How to Pay for Dental School
The demand for dentists, like other health care professionals, is on the rise, partly due to an aging U.S. population and partly due to more attention on dental health with each generation. The aging population is likely to need additional oral care, some of which can include complicated procedures.
By learning about the average tuition costs and ways to pay for dental school, prospective students can figure out if a dental career is the right choice for their future.
Keep reading to learn more on the employment outlook for dentists, ways to pay for dental school, how to pay for dental school without loans, and more.
Key Points
• To pay for dental school, seek scholarships and grants from professional organizations, universities, and private institutions. These awards often require strong academic performance, community service, or specific career goals, and they don’t need to be repaid.
• Programs like the National Health Service Corps (NHSC), Indian Health Service (IHS), and military scholarships cover tuition and provide living stipends in exchange for a service commitment after graduation.
• You can also apply for federal loans through FAFSA, such as Direct Unsubsidized Loans and Grad PLUS Loans, which offer competitive interest rates and flexible repayment plans tailored to students.
• Many dental schools offer work-study opportunities, allowing students to earn money to offset education costs. Additionally, part-time jobs or teaching assistant positions can provide supplemental income while in school.
• Private lenders can help cover gaps in funding, but they often have higher interest rates and stricter terms. Compare options and ensure you understand repayment terms before committing.
Employment Outlook for Dentists
The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) projects there to be a 5% increase in available dentist jobs from 2023 to 2033. Dentists can work in a variety of settings, such as private practice — either on their own or with a partner — or in an outpatient care center, among others.
The median annual salary of a general dentist was $170,910 in 2023. For perspective, the median annual U.S. income in the same year was $65,470.
While dentistry pays well, it also costs a lot to become a dentist. Dental school programs typically take four years to complete after students have already completed a bachelor’s degree. A degree from an accredited dental school will be either a D.D.S. (Doctor of Dental Surgery) or a D.M.D. (Doctor of Dental Medicine).
Individual universities determine which degree is awarded, but they are both approved by the Commission on Dental Accreditation (CODA), a part of the American Dental Association (ADA). Whichever degree a dental graduate is awarded, chances are they may also have hundreds of thousands of dollars worth of student loan debt to contend with after graduation.
How Much Does Dental School Cost?
The range of dental school costs depends on whether a student is in-state (resident) or out-of-state (non-resident), and whether attending a public or private school. In-state public school tuition is typically going to be the least expensive option for most students.
According to the ADA, the average first-year cost of dental school (public or private), including tuition and mandatory fees, in 2023-2024 was $44,608 for residents and $75,163 for non-residents.
The cost difference between public schools and private schools can be substantial. The average resident cost for the first year of a public dental school program was $41,711, while the first-year cost for private dental school was $84,842 in 2023-24. After four years in school, students are looking at an average of $293,900 in debt.
Prospective students can compare the cost of dental schools and then determine how much they are willing to pay for their education. According to the ADA, there are 81 accredited dental schools throughout the United States and 10 in Canada.
Ways to Pay for Dental School
Even though dental school tuition can be expensive, students have options when figuring out how to pay for dental school. Students can explore scholarships, grants, fellowships, and service programs to help pay for dental school.
Federal and private student loans are also an option. After graduating from dental school, some borrowers may consider refinancing their student loans as they pay off dental school debt. Continue reading for more details on paying for dental school.
1. Scholarships and Grants
Scholarships and grants are awards that, in most cases, don’t have to be repaid. For students without the means to pay for tuition and other costs from personal savings, exploring these options may be a good place to start.
Dental schools may offer scholarships and grants to students who meet certain academic standards or who are working towards a certain type of degree, for example. When researching dental schools, prospective students may consider asking financial aid offices about available scholarships and grants.
Along with reaching out to schools, students may want to research scholarships and grants through organizations like the American Dental Association, the American Association of Public Health Dentistry, or the American Dental Education Association. There are also a variety of online scholarship search tools that students can use to find scholarships.
Recommended: What Is a Scholarship & How to Get One?
2. Service Programs
Several service programs can help pay for dental school, including:
• National Health Service Corps (NHSC): This federal program offers scholarships and loan repayment options to dental students who commit to working in designated Health Professional Shortage Areas (HPSAs) after graduation. Scholarships cover tuition, fees, and living stipends, while loan repayment programs reduce educational debt in exchange for a minimum service obligation of two years.
• Armed Forces Health Professions Scholarship Program (HPSP): Provided by branches of the U.S. military, HPSP covers full tuition for dental school, offers a monthly living stipend, and may include bonuses. Participants serve as military dentists for a designated number of years after completing their education, gaining valuable clinical experience and leadership training.
• Indian Health Service (IHS) Loan Repayment Program: This program is aimed at improving dental care access in Native American and Alaska Native communities. Dentists receive up to $40,000 in loan repayment for a two-year service commitment at an IHS or Tribal site. Participants can extend their service for additional loan repayment benefits.
• Public Health Service Commissioned Corps: This program allows dentists to serve as officers in the U.S. Public Health Service, providing care in federal agencies like the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Bureau of Prisons, or the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Participants may receive loan repayment assistance and competitive salaries.
• State-based programs: Many states offer incentives such as scholarships, grants, or loan repayment programs to dental professionals willing to practice in rural or underserved areas. These programs vary by state and may require service commitments ranging from two to five years.
Each program offers financial relief but requires a contractual commitment to serve specific populations or organizations.
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3. Federal Student Loans
Completing the FAFSA® (Free Application for Federal Student Aid) form is the first step students should take to determine eligibility for federal financial aid. To fill out the form, they will need to provide personal identification and financial records.
Federal student loans for graduate and professional school students are either Direct Unsubsidized Loans or Direct PLUS Loans. Students may borrow up to $20,500 each year in Direct Unsubsidized Loans, and eligibility is not based on financial need.
If a student has costs in excess of that borrowing limit, they may want to consider a Direct PLUS Loan. Like a Direct Unsubsidized Loan, eligibility for a Direct PLUS Loan is not based on financial need, although a credit check is required.
Students are encouraged to ask the financial aid office at their school about school-based loans that might be available. Some federal funds are offered to schools instead of directly to students and are tied to certain eligibility requirements.
4. Private Student Loans
It’s always recommended that students exhaust all federal student loan options before considering a private student loan. But if there is still a financial need, a private student loan may be the right choice for some students. Private student loans are available from private lenders and are awarded based on factors including your income, credit history, and credit score, among other factors.
Considering Student Loan Refinancing
After graduating, dentists may consider refinancing their student loans to secure a more competitive interest rate or more favorable terms. Refinancing also allows borrowers to combine all their loans into a single loan. This won’t be the right choice for all borrowers because when you refinance federal loans you’ll lose access to any federal benefits — like any loan forgiveness options.
Should you refinance your student loans? The answer is personal and will depend on factors including the amount of student debt you currently have, your credit score, income, and whether you are your income, and whether you are refinancing with or without a cosigner.
Recommended: Student Loan Refinance Guide
5. Employment
Dental school is rigorous, but if students have the time and energy, they may want to consider working to supplement their educational costs. The federal work-study program is available to graduate and professional students with financial need, and has the same eligibility requirements and position availability as it does for undergraduate students. Financial aid offices at individual schools will have information pertaining to this program.
Training grants and fellowships, an option some dental students might find appealing, are sources of funding that often include a stipend and sometimes cover part of a student’s tuition.
These programs are designed to further a student’s education in a specific research area that interests them. They differ from simple grants in that there is a work component to them.
The Takeaway
Dental school can be expensive but can lead to a fulfilling and lucrative career. When determining how to pay for dental school, students can explore dental school scholarships, grants, federal student loans, and private student loans.
If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.
FAQ
How do students afford dental school?
Students afford dental school through a combination of federal and private student loans, scholarships, grants, and work-study programs. Some seek financial aid through military service or dental school repayment programs. Budgeting, saving, and seeking loan forgiveness options also help manage the significant costs associated with dental education.
Does FAFSA cover dental school?
Yes, FAFSA can cover dental school by determining eligibility for federal financial aid, including Direct Unsubsidized Loans and Grad PLUS Loans. While FAFSA doesn’t directly pay for dental school, it provides access to federal loans and grants, helping students finance their education and manage costs effectively.
Is it possible to go to dental school for free?
It is possible to attend dental school for free through scholarships, grants, and service-based programs. Options include military scholarships, school-specific awards, and programs like the National Health Service Corps, which cover tuition in exchange for service commitments in underserved areas after graduation. Financial aid opportunities vary by eligibility.
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