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Should You Make Weekly, Biweekly, or Monthly Student Loan Payments?

Back when you signed up for your first federal student loan, you might have been grateful to learn you had 10 years or more to pay the money back. A longer loan term typically comes with smaller monthly payments — and that can be helpful when you’re just starting out and trying to make ends meet.

Once you’re feeling steadier on your feet financially, though, the idea of dumping that debt a little sooner than planned can be tempting. One way to do that is by adjusting the frequency of your student loan payments. You can make extra student loan payments each month beyond your minimum required payment.

Below we explore the merits of making weekly student loan payments vs. biweekly or monthly student loan payments.

Key Points

•   Making weekly or biweekly student loan payments can help pay off debt faster and reduce total interest costs.

•   Extra payments should be applied to the loan principal to maximize savings and avoid early payment being counted toward future minimums.

•   Biweekly payments align with many payroll schedules and can result in an extra full payment each year.

•   Alternative repayment strategies include adding small extra amounts monthly, making lump sum payments, or refinancing for better terms.

•   Income-driven repayment plans may be a better option for those struggling with federal student loan payments.

How Do Weekly Student Loan Payments Work?

You can make weekly student loan payments through automated or manual payments every seven days. Both federal and private student loans typically require minimum monthly payments, but you can make extra payments above that amount if you wish.

If you’re required to pay $300 per month on student debt, for example, you could instead pay $100 each week. Paying at that rate would accelerate your loan payments, meaning you may pay your debt off faster and reduce your total interest costs over the life of the loan.

Here’s another example of how weekly student loan payments can work:

Let’s say a recent graduate has a monthly student loan payment of $400. That’s $4,800 a year. Now that she’s working, she realizes she can pay a little more every month. If she splits that $400 into $100 weekly student loan payments, over the course of the year she’ll pay $5,200 instead of $4,800. That’s equal to a whole extra payment for the year that can reduce her interest costs over the life of the loan.

What’s an Extra Student Loan Payment?

An extra student loan payment is when you pay more than the required amount due on your monthly billing statement. You can make extra student loan payments if you wish, but it’s important that everyone is on board regarding how those extra payments should be applied.

When you apply for student loans, you may take out multiple education loans to help cover your tuition and related expenses. You can instruct your lender to put extra payments toward principal reduction, not the next month’s payment. It may be possible to do this electronically by logging into your account and selecting how the extra amount should be allocated.

As a borrower, you can consider different repayment options. If you determine that making extra payments is right for you and your budget, you can ask your lender or loan servicer to allocate your extra payments to your higher interest loans first.

Student loan refinancing may be another way to reduce your total interest costs.


💡 Quick Tip: Ready to refinance your student loan? With SoFi’s no-fees-required loans, you could save thousands. Note that you may pay more interest over the life of the loan if you refinance with an extended term.

Are You Ready for Accelerated Payments?

Just about every financial strategy has pros and cons, and that applies to accelerated payments. There are a few scenarios when making extra loan payments wouldn’t necessarily be in a borrower’s best interest.

If a person is carrying $50,000 in high-interest credit card debt, for example, that debt may take priority over a student loan with a lower interest rate.

Another priority could be building an emergency fund first to handle unexpected costs — from car repairs to medical bills.

You have no obligation to pay extra, but borrowers are expected to repay their student loans when due. Missing payments could damage your credit score and eventually lead to default.

Recommended: How to Pay Off $100K in Student Loans

Benefits of Paying Student Loans Biweekly

Reduce Total Interest Costs

Making loan payments biweekly instead of monthly can accelerate the payoff of the student debt and reduce your total interest costs over the life of the loan. Paying student loans biweekly may be right for you if you’re interested in paying more than your required amount due each month.

You Can Align Payments with Your Paycheck

Aligning payment frequency with an employer’s payroll schedule (whether it’s weekly or biweekly) may help with budgeting and ensuring money is in the right bank account when your payment is due. If you’re making weekly or biweekly payments, it’s critical that you cover at least the required amount due by your scheduled due date to avoid any penalties.

You Can Rely on Autopay to Deduct Your Payment

If that seems like too much extra work and worry, autopay (also called direct debit) might be a solution to staying on top of payments. The U.S. Department of Education does not charge prepayment penalties on federal student loans, and federal law prohibits prepayment penalties on private student loans.

Whether you have federal or private student debt, paying off your education loans sooner rather than later can minimize your total interest costs without penalty.

Alternatives to Accelerated Payments

For those who aren’t quite ready to move into an accelerated payment plan, there are alternative methods that can help with getting ahead of student debt.

Pay More When You Can

To try a test run, you could divide your current monthly payment by 12 and add that amount to each payment whenever possible. For example, a $400 monthly payment would be about $33 extra a month, but when times are tight, you could send the regular amount.

Another approach might be to put lump sums of extra money toward loan payments spontaneously but whenever possible. (If you get a tax refund, for instance, or receive a bonus at work.)

Consolidate Your Loans

You could also look at a federal Direct Consolidation Loan, which allows you to combine your federal education loans into a single loan with one payment. That can make repayment more manageable, but because it’s a government program, it doesn’t include private loans. And a federal consolidation loan usually increases the period of time the borrower has to repay the loans, which means one could end up paying more in interest.

Refinance Your Loans

If you have a stable income and solid credit, you might want to look at combining all of your student loans into a new loan with one manageable payment by refinancing with a private lender. Note that refinancing federal loans means losing eligibility for federal repayment plans, forgiveness programs, and other benefits.


💡 Quick Tip: When refinancing a student loan, you may shorten or extend the loan term. Shortening your loan term may result in higher monthly payments but significantly less total interest paid. A longer loan term typically results in lower monthly payments but more total interest paid.

Use an Income-Driven Repayment Plan

Making weekly or biweekly student loan payments may not be right for everyone. If you cannot afford voluntary extra payments on federal student loans, you may consider enrolling into a federal income-driven repayment (IDR) plan. Private student loans are not eligible for IDR plans.

Your current options for income-driven repayment are the Income-Based Repayment (IBR) plan, Pay As You Earn (PAYE) plan, and Income-Contingent Repayment (ICR) plan. All these plans adjust your payments based on your income and extend your terms to 20 or 25 years.

The IBR plan can also end in loan forgiveness eventually. Due to recent legislation, the PAYE and ICR plans will shut down by July 2028. The IBR plan will remain an option for current borrowers. Current and new borrowers will also be able to access the new Repayment Assistance Plan starting in July 2026.

Pros and Cons of Student Loan Refinancing

Refinancing student loans has both pros and cons. Here are some potential advantages:

•   Lower interest rate: The primary benefit is reducing your interest rate. This can reduce your monthly payment and lead to major savings over the life of your loan.

•   New repayment terms: You can choose new terms, often between five and 20 years. A shorter term can accelerate repayment, while a longer term will make your monthly student loan bills more affordable (but probably increase your interest costs).

•   Combining multiple loans into one: You can refinance multiple loans into a single new loan, which could simplify repayment.

Some potential downsides of refinancing include:

•   Lose eligibility for federal repayment plans: Refinancing federal loans into a private loan means you’ll no longer qualify for federal repayment options like income-driven repayment.

•   Forfeit access to federal loan forgiveness: If you refinance federal loans, you’ll also no longer be able to get forgiveness from an IDR plan or the Public Service Loan Forgiveness program.

•   Pay more interest if you extend your loan term: If you add years to your repayment term, you’ll likely end up with higher interest charges in the long run.

Weigh the pros and cons of student loan refinancing carefully to determine whether it’s the right path for you.

Recommended: Should I Refinance My Federal Student Loans?

The Takeaway

Choosing the right payment frequency for your student loan can significantly impact your financial well-being and the speed at which you pay off your debt. Whether you opt for weekly, biweekly, or monthly payments, the key is to find a schedule that aligns with your budget and financial goals.

Looking to lower your monthly student loan payment? Refinancing may be one way to do it — by extending your loan term, getting a lower interest rate than what you currently have, or both. (Please note that refinancing federal loans makes them ineligible for federal forgiveness and protections. Also, lengthening your loan term may mean paying more in interest over the life of the loan.) SoFi student loan refinancing offers flexible terms that fit your budget.


With SoFi, refinancing is fast, easy, and all online. We offer competitive fixed and variable rates.

FAQ

How can making weekly or biweekly payments benefit you?

Making weekly or biweekly payments can help you pay off your student loans faster and reduce the total interest you pay over the life of the loan. This is because you end up making the equivalent of one extra monthly payment each year, which can significantly decrease your loan balance.

Can making more frequent payments affect your credit score?

While making more frequent payments doesn’t directly impact your credit score, it can indirectly help build it by reducing your overall debt more quickly. This can lower your credit utilization ratio and demonstrate responsible financial behavior, which are positive factors for your credit score.

What should you consider when deciding on a payment frequency?

When deciding on a payment frequency, consider your budget, cash flow, and financial goals. Ensure that the chosen frequency is sustainable and doesn’t strain your finances. It’s also a good idea to check with your loan servicer to understand any specific requirements or benefits associated with different payment frequencies.



SoFi Student Loan Refinance
Terms and conditions apply. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are private loans. When you refinance federal loans with a SoFi loan, YOU FORFEIT YOUR ELIGIBILITY FOR ALL FEDERAL LOAN BENEFITS, including all flexible federal repayment and forgiveness options that are or may become available to federal student loan borrowers including, but not limited to: Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF), Income-Based Repayment, Income-Contingent Repayment, extended repayment plans, PAYE or SAVE. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers.
Learn more at SoFi.com/eligibility. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

SOSLR-Q325-042

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Law School Loan Forgiveness and Repayment Options

Pursuing a law degree involves a significant investment of time and money. The high cost of tuition, coupled with the financial strain of living expenses, can leave many law school graduates burdened with substantial student loan debt.

Fortunately, there are still some forgiveness and repayment options available to law school debt holders. Here’s what’s available.

Key Points

•   Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF) forgives remaining federal debt after 10 years of qualifying payments while working in public service or nonprofit law.

•   Income-driven repayment (IDR) plans set monthly payments based on income and may lead to forgiveness after 20–25 years.

•   State LRAPs offer forgiveness or assistance to lawyers working in public service or underserved areas, with varying benefits by state.

•   Law school LRAPs provide aid to alumni in low-income or public interest roles, with specific income and debt requirements.

•   The Department of Justice repayment program offers up to $6,000/year toward loans for attorneys who commit to at least three years at the Department of Justice.

Loan Repayment Assistance Programs

A Loan Repayment Assistance Program (LRAP) is one type of financial assistance provided to law school graduates in government and lower paying legal fields. LRAPs may be run by the state, state bar, federal government, or individual law schools.

In many cases, funds are provided via a forgivable loan that is canceled when the recipient’s service obligation is completed. These loans are structured in a way that they are not taxable income, unlike grants. If you receive loan repayment assistance, it’s important to find out if your funds are taxable. (Learn how to find your student loan tax form.)

An LRAP shouldn’t be confused with the repayment plan borrowers agree to when they first sign for their loans. Most people with federal student loans are on the Standard Repayment Plan, meaning they pay a fixed amount every month for up to 10 years.


💡 Quick Tip: Get flexible terms and competitive rates when you refinance your student loan with SoFi.

5 Law School Loan Forgiveness and Repayment Programs

Below are the five most widely used law school student loan forgiveness and repayment programs. If you’re already receiving one or more of these benefits, remember that you may have to reapply each year.

You may apply to as many law school debt forgiveness programs as you qualify for. In some cases, you may even accept more than one grant or loan at a time, but check the fine print on your program applications.

Recommended: Can Private Student Loans Be Forgiven?

Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF)

Best for: Lawyers who plan to work for the government or in the nonprofit sector

The Public Service Loan Forgiveness program may be the most well-known option in terms of loan forgiveness for lawyers. The premise is simple: If you work in a qualifying public service field, then the remainder of your direct student loans can be forgiven after you make 120 qualifying monthly payments over 10 years. However, many people attempting to meet those requirements can find the process confusing and difficult.

The first step to qualifying for public service loan forgiveness is filling out the employment certification form.

In order to earn loan forgiveness, you must work for a qualifying government organization or tax-exempt non-profit organization, and you must be enrolled in a qualifying repayment plan — generally a federal income-driven repayment plan.

The next step is to make your monthly loan payments promptly. If you meet all those requirements and payments, then at the end of 10 years, the remainder of your debt could be forgiven.

Income-driven Repayment (IDR) Plans

Best for: Lawyers with low incomes

An income-driven repayment plan sets your monthly student loan payment based on your income and family size. Most federal student loans are eligible for at least one income-driven repayment plan. If your income is low enough, your payment could be $0 per month. There are currently three income-driven repayment plans to choose from:

•   Income-Based Repayment (IBR) Plan

•   Pay As You Earn (PAYE) Plan

•   Income-Contingent Repayment (ICR) Plan

Starting July 1, 2026, new borrowers will have just one income-driven plan, the new Repayment Assistance Plan (RAP).
The Repayment Assistance Plan (RAP) is based on borrowers’ adjusted gross income (AGI), with a $50 monthly reduction per dependent. The RAP plan provides cancellation after 30 years of payments.

The Federal Student Aid website breaks down the eligibility for each program. If you have Parent PLUS loans, you must consolidate your loans to become eligible for an IDR plan.

Recommended: How to Avoid Student Loan Forgiveness Scams

State Loan Repayment Assistance Programs

Best for: Lawyers who qualify for their state’s program

Most states have LRAPs providing a type of law school loan forgiveness if you work in that state — often in the public sector, for a qualifying nonprofit, or in underserved communities. Repayment assistance varies, so check the guidelines for your state. For instance, the District of Columbia offers one-year interest-free forgivable loans up to $12,000; in New York, forgivable loans of up to $10,000 per year are available for a maximum of three years or $30,000.

Law School-Based Loan Repayment Assistance Programs

Best for: Lawyers with low incomes or those who work in high-need areas

Many schools offer their own LRAPs for lawyers. Programs vary as far as minimum law school debt and income requirements. You’ll have to check with your law school’s financial aid office to learn their requirements and see if you meet them.

One program, for example, awards up to $5,600 each to around 125 new attorneys annually through an application process that opens in August.

Department of Justice Attorney Student Loan Repayment Program

Best for: Lawyers who work for the Department of Justice

The Department of Justice Attorney Student Loan Repayment program is a type of law school loan forgiveness aimed at encouraging newly minted attorneys to work for the Department of Justice. Applications for the program open in the spring (typically on March 1), however, the program is paused for 2025.

In return, you can receive up to $6,000 per year (for a maximum of $60,000 total) paid toward your student loans. It’s not exactly law school loan forgiveness, but it is law school loan repayment.

The fine print: You must commit to three years of full-time employment for the Department of Justice, and if you don’t fulfill your commitment then you could be on the hook for any loan payments made on your behalf. You must have at least $10,000 in eligible student loans, which includes Stafford Loans, PLUS loans, Perkins Loans, and a few other types of student loans. (All criteria information is available on the Department of Justice’s program website.)

Payments are made directly to the loan servicer and all loan repayments made by the Department of Justice ASLRP are considered taxable income. It’s also a highly competitive program, but if you’re looking at a career working for the DOJ, then it could be a great way to get your start and wipe out some debt.


💡 Quick Tip: It might be beneficial to look for a refinancing lender that offers extras. SoFi members, for instance, can qualify for rate discounts and have access to financial advisors, networking events, and more — at no extra cost.

The Takeaway

Law school loan forgiveness sounds great, but it can cost you money in the long run if you end up paying higher interest rates or don’t pursue the career you want in the hope of securing loan forgiveness. Other options may include loan consolidation or student loan refinancing.

Looking to lower your monthly student loan payment? Refinancing may be one way to do it — by extending your loan term, getting a lower interest rate than what you currently have, or both. (Please note that refinancing federal loans makes them ineligible for federal forgiveness and protections. Also, lengthening your loan term may mean paying more in interest over the life of the loan.) SoFi student loan refinancing offers flexible terms that fit your budget.


With SoFi, refinancing is fast, easy, and all online. We offer competitive fixed and variable rates.

FAQ

What is law school loan forgiveness?

Law school loan forgiveness is a program designed to help law graduates reduce or eliminate their student loan debt. These programs are typically available to those who work in public service, nonprofit organizations, or other qualifying fields. The goal is to make legal education more accessible and to encourage graduates to pursue careers that serve the public interest.

Who is eligible for law school loan forgiveness?

Eligibility for law school loan forgiveness programs varies, but generally, you must be a law graduate working in a qualifying job. Common qualifying fields include public interest law, government positions, and nonprofit organizations. Some programs also require a certain number of years of service and may have specific income or loan type requirements.

What are the most common law school loan forgiveness programs?

Some of the most common law school loan forgiveness programs include the Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF) program, which is federal and available to those working in public service, and various state and school-specific programs. Many law schools also offer their own loan forgiveness assistance programs for graduates working in public interest roles.


SoFi Student Loan Refinance
Terms and conditions apply. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are private loans. When you refinance federal loans with a SoFi loan, YOU FORFEIT YOUR ELIGIBILITY FOR ALL FEDERAL LOAN BENEFITS, including all flexible federal repayment and forgiveness options that are or may become available to federal student loan borrowers including, but not limited to: Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF), Income-Based Repayment, Income-Contingent Repayment, extended repayment plans, PAYE or SAVE. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers.
Learn more at SoFi.com/eligibility. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

SOSLR-Q325-038

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Pros & Cons of Graduating From College Early

Graduating from college in three years — instead of the typical four — isn’t just a proposition for overachievers. Adding a few extra credits here or there over the semesters won’t just help get you out the door faster, it could also help you save on tuition and room and board.

Sounds great, right? Well, before you go filling up your class schedule with all your required courses, it might be worth considering whether graduating early is the right path for you both personally and financially.

Here are some key things to consider when deciding whether to graduate from college early and leave your student life behind.

Key Points

•   Graduating early can significantly reduce the total cost of your college education, including tuition, room and board, and other expenses.

•   Entering the workforce sooner can provide a head start in your career, allowing you to begin earning a salary and gaining professional experience earlier than your peers.

•   Graduating early might mean missing out on the full college experience, including social activities and extracurricular opportunities.

•   Early graduation can affect your eligibility for financial aid and scholarships, as many are tied to specific academic terms or credit hour requirements.

•   Graduating early means your student loan payments will be due sooner, as they’re typically due six months after graduation.

Pro: You Could Start Grad School Sooner

If a master’s degree, medical school, law school, or another advanced degree path is in your future, completing your undergraduate work in three years may sound highly attractive. After all, you will be spending several more years in school to complete your higher education.

Just take care that your undergraduate grades remain up to snuff to increase your chances of placement in the graduate school of your choice.

Recommended: What Is the Cost of Attendance in College?

Con: You May Miss Out on Learning Opportunities

By rushing through undergraduate general education classes, you may be tempted to do the bare minimum in order to pass.

But in doing so, you could be denying yourself valuable learning opportunities, and you could be missing out on subjects that interest you personally or professionally.

You might want to make sure your workload is heavy enough to graduate on your own timeline, yet light enough to actually soak in all that new knowledge — and that it allows you time to pursue new passions. Isn’t college all about trying new things?

Pro: You Can Enter the Workforce Sooner

By completing your degree sooner, you could enter the workforce earlier, which could help you start earning a salary ASAP.

Want to max out your post-collegiate earnings? Some degrees offer a better financial ROI than others.

If you are graduating college early and
need to pay off your student loans,
check out student loan refinancing.


Con: You May Miss Out on the Full College Experience

Sure, you could start working a year earlier, but while you’re at your job, all of your college buddies will be enjoying their senior year together. The extra year together might give you and your classmates more time to bond with one another and to network with peers and professors.

Those relationships can play an incredibly valuable role in the workforce down the road. This can also be true for internship opportunities, which you may not have time for as an ultra-full-time student trying to fit four years of work into three.

There are other once-in-a-lifetime opportunities you could miss out on, too, such as studying abroad. While some of your friends may be off learning both life and academic lessons around the world, you could be stuck on campus having to cram in all your credits to graduate early.

Pro: You Could Save Money

The average cost of undergraduate tuition, fees, room, and board for in-state four-year universities stood at $27,146 in the 2024–25 school year.

If you graduated early, you could save a pretty penny by skipping an entire year of tuition, fees, and room and board. Prices for college tuition and fees increased 2.3% in the 12 months leading up to August 2025, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

When considering an ultra-full-time course load, don’t forget to calculate the cost of summer school, “overload” credits, and a year-round dorm.

Many schools have limits on the number of credit hours you can take at a time, and they may require you to get permission to go over the max (overload). You may also have to pay more for those credits.

Recommended: Living On Campus vs. Off Campus

Con: You May Have to Start Paying Off Student Loans Sooner

Most students who have taken out federal student loans have a six-month grace period before they need to begin repayment.

That means six months after you graduate (or drop out or drop below half-time enrollment), you will likely need to start paying back those loans. This is not necessarily a con, but keep it in mind and be prepared.

Need Help With Student Loans? Consider Refinancing

Refinancing your student loans can be a strategic move, especially if you are graduating early and looking to manage your debt more effectively. When you refinance, you essentially replace your existing loans with a new loan that has different terms, often with a lower interest rate. This can result in significant savings over the life of the loan and may reduce your monthly payments.

Keep in mind that refinancing federal student loans with a private lender means you will lose access to federal benefits such as income-driven repayment plans, deferment, and forgiveness options.

Recommended: Should You Refinance Your Student Loans?

The Takeaway

Graduating from college early can offer both significant advantages and potential drawbacks. On one hand, it can save you money, accelerate your entry into the workforce, and provide a sense of early achievement. On the other hand, it might mean missing out on the full college experience, having less time to build a robust network, and potentially facing challenges with financial aid and scholarships.

Ultimately, the decision to graduate early should be carefully considered based on your personal goals and financial situation.

Looking to lower your monthly student loan payment? Refinancing may be one way to do it — by extending your loan term, getting a lower interest rate than what you currently have, or both. (Please note that refinancing federal loans makes them ineligible for federal forgiveness and protections. Also, lengthening your loan term may mean paying more in interest over the life of the loan.) SoFi student loan refinancing offers flexible terms that fit your budget.

With SoFi, refinancing is fast, easy, and all online. We offer competitive fixed and variable rates.

FAQ

What are some potential benefits to graduating college early?

Graduating from college early can offer several advantages, including saving money on tuition and other college expenses, entering the workforce sooner and potentially starting to earn a salary earlier, and having more time to pursue other interests or further education. Additionally, it can provide a sense of accomplishment and a head start in your career.

What are some potential drawbacks of graduating from college early?

Graduating early can have some downsides, such as missing out on the full college experience, including social and extracurricular activities. You might also have less time to build a strong network of peers and mentors, which can be valuable for career opportunities.

Can graduating early impact financial aid or scholarships?

Yes, graduating early can affect your financial aid and scholarships. Some scholarships and grants are tied to specific academic terms or require you to maintain a certain number of credit hours. If you graduate early, you may lose eligibility for these funds. It’s important to check the terms and conditions of your financial aid and scholarships to understand how early graduation might impact them.


SoFi Student Loan Refinance
Terms and conditions apply. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are private loans. When you refinance federal loans with a SoFi loan, YOU FORFEIT YOUR ELIGIBILITY FOR ALL FEDERAL LOAN BENEFITS, including all flexible federal repayment and forgiveness options that are or may become available to federal student loan borrowers including, but not limited to: Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF), Income-Based Repayment, Income-Contingent Repayment, extended repayment plans, PAYE or SAVE. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers.
Learn more at SoFi.com/eligibility. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

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What is IPO Subscription Status?

What Is IPO Subscription Status?

An IPO subscription status describes the position of a company’s initial public offering (or IPO), as it relates to how many committed investors it has prior to the actual IPO.

For example, an IPO may be “fully subscribed,” “undersubscribed,” or “oversubscribed.”

Many investors are intrigued by IPOs, because it’s an opportunity to put money into a relatively early-stage company that has room to grow over time. Some companies draw more investor interest than others, and the IPO’s subscription status is one way to gauge that, because investors sign up with the intent to purchase a certain number of shares.

A company’s IPO subscription status doesn’t guarantee that the stock will perform one way or another. It’s just a preliminary indicator that may help interested investors navigate a potentially risky investment move.

Key Points

•   An IPO subscription status describes the position of a company’s initial public offering (IPO) with respect to how many committed investors it has before the actual IPO.

•   An IPO is when a company offers shares for sale to members of the general public for the first time through a stock exchange.

•   Knowing an IPO’s subscription status can give investors an indication of how much demand there is for shares, and how an IPO stock may perform once it hits the exchanges.

•   Typically, only certain investors can participate in IPO bidding and subscribe to an IPO.

•   Individual investors may not have access to IPO subscriptions, but research can help them find the right companies to invest in as they go public.

IPO Review

“IPO” is an acronym that stands for “initial public offering.” It represents the first time that a company offers shares for sale to members of the general public through a stock exchange. Prior to an IPO, you would not be able to find a company’s stock trading on an exchange such as the New York Stock Exchange, for example.

Prior to going through the IPO process, a company is private, and its investors usually include its founders, employees, and venture capitalists. A private company usually decides to go public to attract additional investment.

But it’s the tricky period before an IPO, when a company is still private, that many prospective eligible investors look to make a move and get in early. This is when investors “subscribe” to an IPO, which means they’re agreeing or signaling their intent to buy a company’s stock prior to its IPO.

When the IPO executes, those investors may be able to purchase the number of shares to which they previously agreed. Typically, only certain investors can participate in IPO bidding and subscribe to an IPO.


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IPO Subscription Status Defined

A company’s IPO subscription status is a gauge of demand for an IPO. It refers to how many investors have subscribed, or signaled their intention to buy shares in the company. The goal of an IPO is for a company to sell all of its shares — or, to reach an IPO subscription status of fully subscribed, and a valuation in line with its calculations for pricing its IPO.

In that event, all of a company’s shares are spoken for prior to hitting the exchanges, and any leftover shares won’t see their values reduced in order to attract buyers. Early investors looking to cash out after an IPO typically must wait for the lock-up period to expire before they can sell their shares.

Keep in mind that many IPO stocks in the U.S. are bought by large, institutional investors involved with the IPO’s underwriter, an investment bank that helps a company prepare for an IPO and purchases shares in the company and resells them. But although the average retail investor is not typically included in an IPO roadshow, they may still be able to buy an IPO stock at its offering price.

Some brokerages have programs that allow qualified investors to request IPO stocks at their offering price, but there’s no guarantee those investors will actually get the shares.

Recommended: What Is IPO Due Diligence?

Why IPO Subscription Status Matters

An IPO’s subscription status matters in that it can give investors a sense of how an IPO stock may perform once it hits the exchanges.

Shows Demand of IPO Shares

Knowing an IPO’s subscription status can give investors an inkling as to how much demand there is for shares — if demand is high (meaning an IPO is fully or oversubscribed), it’s a signal that an IPO stock may gain value after its market debut. But it’s not a guarantee.

Conversely, an undersubscribed IPO sends a signal that investors aren’t that interested. And when stocks do hit the exchanges, they may see a price reduction soon thereafter.


💡 Quick Tip: Access to IPO shares before they trade on public exchanges has usually been available only to large institutional investors. That’s changing now, and some brokerages offer pre-listing IPO investing to qualified investors.

The Takeaway

While individual investors may not have access to IPO subscriptions, they can still participate in the IPO market. The key is doing thorough research to find the right companies to invest in as they go public.

Whether you’re curious about exploring IPOs, or interested in traditional stocks and exchange-traded funds (ETFs), you can get started by opening an account on the SoFi Invest® brokerage platform. On SoFi Invest, eligible SoFi members have the opportunity to trade IPO shares, and there are no account minimums for those with an Active Investing account. As with any investment, it's wise to consider your overall portfolio goals in order to assess whether IPO investing is right for you, given the risks of volatility and loss.


Invest with as little as $5 with a SoFi Active Investing account.

FAQ

How many times can an IPO be oversubscribed?

IPOs get oversubscribed frequently, which means that more investors want to buy shares than a company has available to issue. There isn’t really a limit as to how many times it can be oversubscribed, but depending on the category of investor, it’s not uncommon for IPOs to be oversubscribed dozens or even hundreds of times.

What is an IPO subscription rate?

IPO subscription rates are an estimate of how many bids are received for each investor category (such as retail investors and institutional investors), divided by the number of shares allotted for each category by the company. This helps determine the level of participation among investors in each category.

What does IPO subscribed 2 times mean?

Essentially, it means that demand for IPO shares is twice as high as the number of available shares. The degree of oversubscription is typically shown as a multiple, such as two times, or five times, or whatever the multiple might be. The higher the multiple, the more demand there is for shares.

What happens if an IPO is not fully subscribed?

If an IPO is not fully subscribed, a company may lower the price of its shares or reduce the number of them to try to attract more investors. Undersubscription typically signals low investor confidence and demand.


Photo credit: iStock/SeventyFour

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Investing in an Initial Public Offering (IPO) involves substantial risk, including the risk of loss. Further, there are a variety of risk factors to consider when investing in an IPO, including but not limited to, unproven management, significant debt, and lack of operating history. For a comprehensive discussion of these risks please refer to SoFi Securities’ IPO Risk Disclosure Statement. This should not be considered a recommendation to participate in IPOs and investors should carefully read the offering prospectus to determine whether an offering is consistent with their investment objectives, risk tolerance, and financial situation. New offerings generally have high demand and there are a limited number of shares available for distribution to participants. Many customers may not be allocated shares and share allocations may be significantly smaller than the shares requested in the customer’s initial offer (Indication of Interest). For more information on the allocation process please visit IPO Allocation Procedures.

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