Jul
10
2024
What Are Sinking Fund Categories?

What Are Sinking Fund Categories?

By | Financial Independence, relay, Terminology | Comments Off on What Are Sinking Fund Categories?

Sinking funds are tools that people or businesses can use to set aside money for a planned expense. For instance, you may know that you want to take a vacation next year, so you may start putting cash in an envelope in order to save up for that vacation. That, in effect, is a sinking fund.

Sinking fund categories, as such, depend on the expenses relevant to each individual. They can include auto repairs, health care costs, gifts, insurance payments, vacation funds, and more.

You can think of sinking funds as a way of “sinking” your money into an account for later use. It’s basically a savings strategy. We’ll get into it more below.

General Definition of Sinking Funds

The term “sinking fund” has its roots in the world of corporate finance, but mostly refers to the way that an individual would utilize them: for setting aside money or various types of income for a future expense.

Sinking funds are smaller offshoots of an overall budget. Putting together a sinking fund entails stashing money in reserve for the future, knowing what that money will eventually be spent on.

For instance, some people like to pay their car insurance in six-month installments. They may sock money away each month in anticipation of the next six-month installment payment, so that they’re not hit with a big expense all at once.

Their car insurance sinking fund contains the money they need, so they don’t have to scramble to cover the cost every six months.

Track your credit score with SoFi

Check your credit score for free. Sign up and get $10.*

Examples of Sinking Funds Categories

When it comes to sinking funds categories, there are no hard and fast rules. Different individuals have different financial needs and planned expenditures. As such, their sinking funds categories are going to vary. That said, some common sinking fund categories are applicable to most individuals. Here are some examples:

•   Vacations

•   Gifts and holiday-related expenses

•   A new vehicle or regular maintenance and insurance costs

•   A home purchase or home maintenance expense

•   Medical and dental costs

•   Childcare costs

•   Tuition expenses

•   Pet expenses, such as veterinarian visits

A sinking fund can be helpful in saving for just about anything.

Recommended: How to Set Your Financial Goals

Sinking Fund Category Calculations

Setting up a sinking fund is easy enough: You can stuff cash under your mattress or use a savings vehicle like a savings account. The difficulty for most of us comes in regularly contributing to it. But the trickiest part may be figuring out how much you should be contributing.

A budget planner app can come in handy, as you’ll be able to see how much money you have to dole out to your sinking fund categories after your monthly expenses have been taken care of.

Similarly, if you stick to a certain budget type — such as the 50/30/20 rule — that may help determine what you can contribute.

To calculate how much you can contribute to a sinking fund, first you’ll need to decide which sinking funds are the most important. Another consideration is which fund will need to be utilized first — perhaps you have an auto insurance payment coming up before a vacation. Priorities and timing both affect your sinking fund calculations.

In corporate finance, there is an actual sinking fund formula that helps a company figure out how much it needs to put away to pay off a long-term debt in a lump sum, while paying minimum amounts in the meantime. This can apply to individuals, too.

The formula looks at the amount of money already accumulated, multiplies it by any applicable interest, then divides it by the time period remaining on the loan. Using this calculation can tell you the monthly amount needed to be contributed to a sinking fund to reach a debt-payoff goal.

For individuals, however, it can be as simple as looking at your monthly income and dividing extra cash accordingly into your sinking fund categories.

Types of Sinking Funds

How do you save up a sinking fund? There are a few savings vehicles you can utilize.

The most obvious, and probably the simplest, is to keep the sinking fund in cash, and store it somewhere safe. Of course, that money won’t be earning any interest, and will likely lose value on an annual basis due to inflation, but it’s one way to do it.

Perhaps the best and safest option is to open up individual savings accounts at your financial institution for each of your sinking fund categories. This beats cash because your sinking fund is protected (and insured up to $250,000 by the FDIC), and you will earn a little interest on it, too.

Recommended: Money Market Account vs Savings Account

Best Time to Take Advantage of Sinking Funds Categories

Sinking funds are all about using time to your advantage, by saving up for a planned or known expense well ahead of time. As such, the best time to take advantage of them is when that expense finally does arrive, be it a pricey vacation, a new car, or sending a child to college.

There may be times or periods during the year when it’s more advantageous to save than others. For instance, most people experience a financial crunch during the holiday season — there are gifts to buy, parties to attend, and other demands on your income. So that may not be the best time to “sink” money into a fund.

Instead, think about when you may have some extra money, such as when you get a tax refund or receive a cash gift for your birthday. Those are the times when you may want to add something to your sinking funds.

The Takeaway

Sinking funds are designated cash reserves for future expenses. Using a sinking fund means that you’re stashing money away for an upcoming, known expense, and relieving some of the financial pressure of that expense ahead of time.
Sinking fund categories can vary, depending on your individual situation. Corporations and businesses also use sinking funds.

Sinking funds are a way to get ahead of your planned expenses, and give yourself some financial wiggle room. A money tracker app can help you do the same.

Take control of your finances with SoFi. With our financial insights and credit score monitoring tools, you can view all of your accounts in one convenient dashboard. From there, you can see your various balances, spending breakdowns, and credit score. Plus you can easily set up budgets and discover valuable financial insights — all at no cost.

See exactly how your money comes and goes at a glance.

FAQ

What to put in sinking funds?

You’ll put cash in a sinking fund — cash to use on an upcoming expense at a later time. What that expense is (i.e., a sinking fund’s category) will vary depending on your specific financial needs.

What is a sinking fund leasehold?

A sinking fund leasehold contains funds for repairs or renovations to a rental property. The leaseholder or landlord sets aside a small percentage of the rental money collected every month to build up the fund.

What is the difference between a reserve fund and a sinking fund?

The two are more or less the same. The big difference is that a sinking fund’s contents are designated for a specific purpose or expense, whereas a reserve fund contains funds used for general future expenses.

Photo credit: iStock/Delmaine Donson

SoFi Relay offers users the ability to connect both SoFi accounts and external accounts using Plaid, Inc.’s service. When you use the service to connect an account, you authorize SoFi to obtain account information from any external accounts as set forth in SoFi’s Terms of Use. Based on your consent SoFi will also automatically provide some financial data received from the credit bureau for your visibility, without the need of you connecting additional accounts. SoFi assumes no responsibility for the timeliness, accuracy, deletion, non-delivery or failure to store any user data, loss of user data, communications, or personalization settings. You shall confirm the accuracy of Plaid data through sources independent of SoFi. The credit score is a VantageScore® based on TransUnion® (the “Processing Agent”) data.

*Terms and conditions apply. This offer is only available to new SoFi users without existing SoFi accounts. It is non-transferable. One offer per person. To receive the rewards points offer, you must successfully complete setting up Credit Score Monitoring. Rewards points may only be redeemed towards active SoFi accounts, such as your SoFi Checking or Savings account, subject to program terms that may be found here: SoFi Member Rewards Terms and Conditions. SoFi reserves the right to modify or discontinue this offer at any time without notice.

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

SORL-Q224-1921224-V1

Read more
Jul
10
2024

Guide to Bank Reserves

By | Family Finances, Life & Career, money | Comments Off on Guide to Bank Reserves

Bank reserves refer to the amount of funds a financial institution must have on-hand at any given time. These reserves are a percentage of its total deposits set aside to fulfill withdrawal requests, and comply with regulations and can also provide a layer of trust for account holders.

Bank reserves act as assurance to depositors that there is always a certain amount of cash on deposit, so the scenario mentioned above doesn’t happen. No one wants to ever withdraw some cash and be left empty-handed. As a consumer with a bank account, it can be important to understand the role bank reserves play in the financial system and the economy.

What Are Bank Reserves?

Bank reserves are the minimum deposits held by a financial institution. The central bank of each country decides what these minimum amounts must be. For example, in the United States, the Federal Reserve determines all bank reserve requirements for U.S. financial institutions. In India, as you might guess, the Reserve Bank of India determines the bank reserves for that country’s financial institutions.

The bank reserve requirements are in place to ensure the financial institution has enough cash to meet financial obligations such as consumer withdrawals. It also ensures that financial institutions can weather historical market volatility (that is, economic ups and downs).

Bank reserve requirements are typically a percentage of the total bank deposit amounts determined by the Federal Reserve Board of Governors. Financial institutions can hold their cash reserves in a vault on their property, with the regional Federal Reserve Bank, or a combination of both. This way, the financial insulation will have enough accessible funds to support their operational needs while letting the remaining reserves earn interest at a Federal Reserve Bank.

💡 Quick Tip: Most savings accounts only earn a fraction of a percentage in interest. Not at SoFi. Our high-yield savings account can help you make meaningful progress towards your financial goals.

How Do Bank Reserves Work?

Bank reserves work to ensure that a certain amount of cash, or percentage of overall deposits, is kept in a financial institution’s vault.

Suppose you need to withdraw $5,000 to purchase a new car. You understand savings account withdrawal limits at your bank and the amount you need is within the guidelines, so you head to your local branch. When you arrive, you’re told they don’t have enough money in their vault to meet your request.

This is what life could be like without bank reserves. The thought of not being able to withdraw your own money might be upsetting, worrisome, and deeply inconvenient. To prevent this kind of situation is exactly why banks must have a certain percentage of cash on hand.

In addition to ensuring consumers have access to their money, bank reserves may also aid in keeping the economy functioning efficiently. For example, suppose a bank has $10 million in deposits, and the Federal Reserve requires 3% liquidity. In this case, the bank will need to keep $300,000 in its vault, but it can lend the remaining $9.7 million to other consumers via loans or mortgages. Consumers can use this money to buy homes and cars or even send their children to college. The interest on those loans is a way that the bank earns money and stays in business.

Bank reserves are vital in helping the economy control money supply, interest rates, and the implementation of what is known as monetary policy. When the reserve requirements change, it says a lot about the economy’s direction. For example, when reserve requirements are low, banks have more opportunity to lend since more capital is at their disposal. Thus, when the money supply is plentiful, interest rates decrease. Conversely, when reserve requirements are high, less money circulates, and interest rates rise.

During inflationary periods, the Federal Reserve may increase reserved requirements to ensure the economy doesn’t combust. Essentially, by decreasing the money supply and increasing interest rates, it can slow down the rate of investments.

Recommended: Understanding Fractional Reserve Banking

Types of Bank Reserves

There are two types of bank reserves: required reserves and excess reserves. The required reserves are the percentage of deposits the institution must have in cash holdings and deposit balances to abide by the regulations of the Federal Reserve. Excess reserves are the amount over the required reserve amount that the institution holds.

Excess reserves can provide a larger safety net for the financial institution and enhance liquidity. It can also contribute to a higher credit rating for institutions. On the other hand, excess reserves can also result in losing the opportunity to invest the funds to yield higher returns. In other words, since the extra money is sitting in cash, it will not generate the same returns it might yield by lending or investing in the market.

Recommended: What Is Quantitative Easing?

Get up to $300 when you bank with SoFi.

No account or overdraft fees. No minimum balance.

Up to 4.00% APY on savings balances.

Up to 2-day-early paycheck.

Up to $2M of additional
FDIC insurance.


History of Bank Reserves

Reserve requirements first came about in 1863 during the passing of the National Bank Act. This act intended to create a national banking system and currency so money could flow easily throughout the country. At this time, banks had to hold at least 25% reserves of both loans and deposits. Bank reserves were necessary to ensure financial institutions had liquidity and money could continue circulating freely throughout the nation.

But despite the efforts to establish a robust banking system, banking troubles continued. After the panic of 1907, the government intervened, and in 1913, Congress passed the Federal Reserve Act to address banking turmoil. The central bank was created to balance competing interests and foster a healthy banking system.

Initially, the Federal Reserve acted as a last resort and a liquidity grantor when the banks faced trouble. During the 1920s, the Federal Reserve’s role expanded to playing a proactive role in the economy by influencing the credit conditions of the nation.

After the Great Depression, a landmark in the history of U.S. recessions and depressions, the Banking Act of 1935 was passed to reform the structure of the Federal Reserve once again. As part of this act, the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) was born to oversee all monetary policy.

💡 Quick Tip: Don’t think too hard about your money. Automate your budgeting, saving, and spending with SoFi’s seamless and secure mobile banking app.

How the 2008 Crisis Impacted Bank Reserves

Prior to the global financial crisis of 2008, financial institutions didn’t earn interest on excess reserves held at a Federal Reserve Bank. However, after October 2008, the Federal Reserve was granted the right to pay interest to banks with excess reserves. This encourages banks to keep more of their reserves. The Board of Governors establishes the interest on reserve balances (IORB rate). As of July 2024, the IORB was 5.4%.

Then, after the recession subsided in 2009, the Federal Reserve turned its attention to reform to avoid similar economic disasters in the future.

Recommended: Federal Reserve Interest Rates, Explained

How Much Money Do Banks Need to Keep in Reserve?

Reserve requirements vary depending on the size of the financial institution. As of July 2024, reserve requirements are 0%, where they’ve been since early 2020 and the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Prior to this revision, banks with between $16.9 to $127.5 million in deposits were required to have 3% in reserves, whereas banks over this amount had to have at least 10% in bank reserves.

Recommended: Investing During a Recession

What Is Liquidity Cover Ratio (LCR)?

Bank reserve requirements aside, financial institutions want to ensure they have enough liquidity to satisfy the short-term financial obligations if an economic crisis occurs. This way, they know they will be able to weather a crisis and not face complete bankruptcy. Therefore, financial institutions use the Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR) to prevent financial devastation resulting from a crisis.

The LCR helps financial institutions decide how much money they should have based on their assets and liabilities. To calculate the LCR, banks use the following formula:

(Liquid Assets / Total Cash Outflows) X 100 = LCR

Liquid assets can include cash and liquid assets that convert to cash within five business days. Cash flows include interbank loans, deposits, and 90-day maturity bonds.

The minimum LCR should be 100% or 1:1, though this can be hard to achieve. If the LCR is noticeably lower than this amount, the bank may have liquidity concerns and put the bank’s assets at risk.

The Takeaway

Financial institutions must have a certain amount of cash on hand, referred to as bank reserves. These assets are usually kept in a vault on the bank’s property or with a regional Federal Reserve Bank. These cash reserves ensure financial institutions can support consumer withdrawals and withstand a financial crisis.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 4.00% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

Are bank reserves assets or liabilities?

Bank reserves are considered an asset since they’re an item the bank owns. Other bank assets can include loans and securities.

How are bank reserves calculated?

Bank reserve requirements are calculated as a percentage of the institution’s deposits. So, if the reserve requirement is 3% for banks with $10 million in deposits, the bank would have to hold $300,000 in its reserves.

Where do banks keep their reserves?

Financial institutions usually keep a certain amount of their cash reserves in a vault to meet operational needs. The remaining amount may be kept at Federal Reserve Banks so the balance can generate interest.

Photo credit: iStock/Diy13

SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.00% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with direct deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 12/3/24. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2024 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

SOBK-Q224-1945721-V1

Read more
Jul
10
2024

How to Get Equity Out of Your Home Without Refinancing

By | Home Ownership, mortgage | Comments Off on How to Get Equity Out of Your Home Without Refinancing

If you’re like many Americans, your home is the single most valuable asset in your portfolio. That six-figure investment doesn’t just keep a roof over your head — it can provide a source of wealth and stability for years, and potentially generations, to come.

But sometimes, you need access to that wealth now — preferably in the form of cold, hard cash. And while refinancing can be one way to access your home’s value, you may not want to change your interest rate or other mortgage terms. Fortunately, there are ways to take equity out of your house without refinancing — though many of them do come with their own costs and risks. Below, we’ll dive into all the details so you can make an informed decision.

Can You Pull Equity Out of Your Home Without Refinancing?

The short answer: Yes, there are ways to get equity out of your home without refinancing (though cash-out refinancing is also a way to do so). From home equity loans to a home equity line of credit (HELOC) and reverse mortgages, there are a lot of ways to turn your home’s value into cash money — though they all come with their own pros and cons to consider. Let’s take a closer look.

Ways to Get Equity Out of Your Home Without Refinancing

Here are five ways to get equity out of your home without refinancing.

1. Home Equity Loan

A home equity loan is, as its name suggests, a loan that draws from the value of your home equity — which is the amount of your home’s value that you actually own (i.e., what you have paid back to your mortgage lender). You can take out a home equity loan without refinancing, and if you’ve been building equity for a while, doing so can be a relatively low-cost way to access a large lump sum of money in one fell swoop.

A home equity loan is sometimes known as a “second mortgage,” since it’s secured by the same asset as your original mortgage — your home. And just like your mortgage (and many other types of loans), a home equity loan is usually repaid in regular, fixed installments over a predetermined period of time, or term. This might be 10 or 20 years long.

Of course, home equity loans do come with drawbacks to consider. For one thing, your home will be at risk of foreclosure if you fail to repay the “second” mortgage, just as it is with the first. And although interest rates may be relatively low, closing costs apply, which can amount to thousands of dollars.

2. Home Equity Line of Credit (HELOC)

A home equity line of credit, or HELOC, works in a similar way to a home equity loan — but instead of a lump sum payment, you’ll get access to a flexible line of credit based on your home equity, which you can tap into as needed. You can think of it a little bit like a credit card, except your “credit limit” will be based on the equity you’ve built in your home.

HELOCs may be offered at a fixed or variable interest rate and usually consist of a draw period followed by a repayment period — so you’ll have a certain amount of time to draw from the HELOC and then a certain amount of time to pay it back. Most HELOCs allow borrowers to take out up to 80% or even 85% of their home’s value, minus whatever they owe on their mortgage — in other words, up to 80% of their home equity. Keep in mind that HELOCs may also be subject to origination fees and other upfront costs that can increase their overall expense.

3. Reverse Mortgage

A reverse mortgage is similar to a home equity line of credit. One type, a Home Equity Conversion Mortgage (HECM), is backed by the Federal Housing Administration (FHA) and is specifically for homeowners age 62 and over. Rather than making regular monthly repayments on the loan, the total doesn’t come due until you no longer live in the home.

Since interest and fees are added each month, the loan total goes up over time, while your home equity in turn goes down — and if you (and any coborrowers) die, the reverse mortgage is due immediately. Thus, this option might not be the right choice for those hoping to leave their home to their surviving family members. If the idea of an HECM appeals to you, you can meet with an HECM counselor to learn more.

Home Equity Investment

Otherwise known as Home Equity Agreements (HEAs), a home equity investment allows an investor to essentially buy some of your home’s future equity. This gives you access to cash up front without requiring you to pay back a loan over time — which many would call a win-win situation. Of course, in the long run, if your home appreciates substantially in value, you may end up paying a high rate of return to the investing company — and having less of your home’s value to create long-standing wealth for you and your family. Furthermore, not everyone can qualify for this relatively new financial arrangement.

Personal Loan

You might already know about personal loans — which, yes, can be taken out even by non-homeowners. But if you do own your home, you may be able to put down the deed as collateral, which could reduce the cost of the loan (since a secured loan is less risky to lenders) while also offering you the flexibility to use the borrowed money in just about any way you want.

Pros and Cons of Refinancing to Pull Out Home Equity

Of course, even with all the options described above, refinancing is still an option for those hoping to pull equity out of their homes. Here are some of the drawbacks and benefits of refinancing to pull out home equity, at a glance.

Refinancing Pros

 Refinancing Cons
Access to a large lump sum of money You’ll owe closing costs
Potentially lower interest rate than credit cards or unsecured loans If the market is less favorable than when you took out your original home loan, your overall interest rate may be higher
Possible tax deductions if you use the money to make eligible home improvements Your overall owed amount will be higher and unless you choose a very short loan term, you could be paying down the loan for decades to come

When Is It Worth Refinancing?

If your financial situation and market conditions have changed such that you’d likely qualify for a lower overall interest rate and better loan terms, refinancing a mortgage may be worthwhile — and if you need short-term cash, a cash-out refinance might be an option worth considering. That’s especially true if you plan to use the money for home improvements, in which case you may qualify for additional tax deductions.

The Takeaway

While cash-out refinancing offers a readily available way for many homeowners to access their home’s equity value as cash, there are plenty of other options worth considering. A home equity line of credit (HELOC), secured personal loan, and even a reverse mortgage can all help homeowners put some extra money in their pockets — so long as they know the potential drawbacks of each method.

SoFi now offers flexible HELOCs. Our HELOC options allow you to access up to 90% of your home’s value, or $500,000, at competitively low rates. And the application process is quick and convenient.

Unlock your home’s value with a home equity line of credit brokered by SoFi.

FAQ

Is it possible to withdraw home equity without refinancing?

Yes! There are many ways to take equity out of your home without refinancing. Some of the most popular options include home equity loans, home equity lines of credit (HELOCs), and reverse mortgages. It’s important to understand that each of these options comes with its own costs and associated risks, however.

What is the best way to take equity out of your home without refinancing?

There’s no one easy answer to this question, because the “best” way depends on your personal financial situation and how much cash you need access to. That said, Home Equity Lines of Credit (HELOCs) offer unparalleled flexibility when it comes to the amount you withdraw, which could save you from paying back money you didn’t need to borrow in the first place. Personal loans secured with your home’s deed may also be a relatively inexpensive and very flexible option.

Is taking equity out of your house a good idea?

Like any debt, taking equity out of your home could be a good decision or a bad one, depending on what you’re planning to use the funds for and how that action will shape your future finances. For instance, if you plan to use your home equity loan to make home improvements that might increase the property’s value substantially, doing so might be a smart investment. On the other hand, taking out a reverse mortgage — which will decrease your home’s equity over time — to go on a lavish vacation might be less advisable.

Photo credit: iStock/boggy22

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

SoFi Mortgages
Terms, conditions, and state restrictions apply. Not all products are available in all states. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information.

*SoFi requires Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) for conforming home loans with a loan-to-value (LTV) ratio greater than 80%. As little as 3% down payments are for qualifying first-time homebuyers only. 5% minimum applies to other borrowers. Other loan types may require different fees or insurance (e.g., VA funding fee, FHA Mortgage Insurance Premiums, etc.). Loan requirements may vary depending on your down payment amount, and minimum down payment varies by loan type.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

¹FHA loans are subject to unique terms and conditions established by FHA and SoFi. Ask your SoFi loan officer for details about eligibility, documentation, and other requirements. FHA loans require an Upfront Mortgage Insurance Premium (UFMIP), which may be financed or paid at closing, in addition to monthly Mortgage Insurance Premiums (MIP). Maximum loan amounts vary by county. The minimum FHA mortgage down payment is 3.5% for those who qualify financially for a primary purchase. SoFi is not affiliated with any government agency.
²SoFi Bank, N.A. NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC), offers loans directly or we may assist you in obtaining a loan from SpringEQ, a state licensed lender, NMLS #1464945.
All loan terms, fees, and rates may vary based upon your individual financial and personal circumstances and state.
You should consider and discuss with your loan officer whether a Cash Out Refinance, Home Equity Loan or a Home Equity Line of Credit is appropriate. Please note that the SoFi member discount does not apply to Home Equity Loans or Lines of Credit not originated by SoFi Bank. Terms and conditions will apply. Before you apply, please note that not all products are offered in all states, and all loans are subject to eligibility restrictions and limitations, including requirements related to loan applicant’s credit, income, property, and a minimum loan amount. Lowest rates are reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. Products, rates, benefits, terms, and conditions are subject to change without notice. Learn more at SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria. Information current as of 06/27/24.
In the event SoFi serves as broker to Spring EQ for your loan, SoFi will be paid a fee.


SOHL-Q224-1915450-V1

Read more
Jul
10
2024
How to Cash a Postal Money Order

How to Cash a Postal Money Order

By | Financial Independence, relay, Terminology | Comments Off on How to Cash a Postal Money Order

Anyone can use a money order to send or receive money. While money orders aren’t the most common tool, they’re usually simple to obtain and cash. To cash a money order at no charge, visit your local post office branch and present your money order at the window.

In this article, we outline where to cash postal money orders and what the process looks like.

Key Points

•   Money orders can be cashed at various locations, including banks, credit unions, post offices, and retail stores.

•   Some places may charge a fee to cash a money order, so it’s important to compare fees before choosing a location.

•   To cash a money order, you typically need to endorse it and provide identification.

•   It’s important to keep the receipt or a copy of the money order in case it gets lost or stolen.

•   If you don’t have a bank account, you can still cash a money order by using a check cashing service.

What Is a Postal Money Order?

A postal money order is a type of financial certificate issued on paper by the post office. Similar to a paper check, the document is worth the amount of money determined by the person or company that purchased it. While you can obtain a regular money order from almost any bank, only the United States Postal Service (USPS) issues postal money orders.

Unlike a check, a postal money order is prepaid by the party sending it, so it can’t bounce. Money orders also never expire. A receipt is provided to the purchaser in case the money order is lost, stolen, or damaged. As a result, you can use a postal money order to securely send a payment through the mail.

Another advantage of money orders is that they are difficult to counterfeit. You can make a payment of up to $1,000 with a single order.

To send a money order, you must pay for it ahead of time using cash, a debit card, or a traveler’s check. Although it is possible to buy a regular money order with a credit card, you cannot put postal money orders on a credit card.

Check your score with SoFi

Track your credit score for free. Sign up and get $10.*

Recommended: What Is a Niche Bank?

How to Cash a Postal Money Order Step by Step

If you receive a postal money order, you can redeem its face value by cashing it. There is no advantage in keeping a postal money order long-term, since it doesn’t earn interest and cannot be used directly to make a purchase.

Here’s how to cash a money order at the post office for free:

1.    Bring the money order and a photo ID to a post office service counter.

2.    Sign the money order in view of the postal worker (do not sign it ahead of time).

3.    You will immediately receive the cash value of the money order.

Where to Cash a Postal Money Order

You can cash a postal money order in certain places outside the post office. Many banks will cash postal money orders, as long as you have an account there. Some grocery stores and retailers will cash money orders, too.

Because proof of ID is required, you cannot deposit money orders via a mobile banking app.

List of Places That Cash Money Orders

Here are some locations that may cash a postal money order:

•   Most banks. Check with your local branch.

•   Check-cashing retailer. Consumers without a bank account or nearby post office may cash money orders here for a fee.

•   International postal office. The post office offers special international money orders that can be cashed at banks and post offices in some other countries.

•   Rural mail carrier. Some mail carriers may cash money orders for rural customers if they have enough cash on hand.

•   Some supermarkets and major retailers. Search online for “places to cash a money order near me.”

Recommended: Alternative to Traditional Banks

How to Identify a Fake Postal Money Order

You’ll want to examine your money order before attempting to deposit it in order to ensure it’s authentic. Here are a few ways to spot a fraudulent postal money order:

•   Look closely at the paper. Valid postal money orders have special markings and designs to prevent fraud. Visit USPS.com to view a sample money order.

•   Review sum amount. If the dollar amount is faded, too large, or not printed twice on the paper, it could be fraudulent. All postal money orders must be under $1,000 and have the sum printed twice on the paper. International postal money orders cannot exceed $700, or $500 for El Salvador and Guyana.

If you think your postal money order is fake, contact the U.S. Postal Inspection Service at 1-877-876-2455.

Recommended: 7 Ways to Cash a Check Without a Bank Account

The Takeaway

Cashing a USPS money order is a straightforward process. Your local post office can cash a postal money order at no cost to you. You may also be able to cash a postal money order at a bank branch if you have an account there, or at your local supermarket.

Take control of your finances with SoFi. With our financial insights and credit score monitoring tools, you can view all of your accounts in one convenient dashboard. From there, you can see your various balances, spending breakdowns, and credit score. Plus you can easily set up budgets and discover valuable financial insights — all at no cost.

See exactly how your money comes and goes at a glance.

FAQ

Can you mobile deposit a USPS money order?

Unfortunately, you cannot use mobile deposit for USPS money orders. Instead, you must deposit it in person with a valid ID.

Where can I cash a money order for free?

You can cash a postal money order for free at your local post office. You may also be able to cash it at your local bank branch.

Can you cash a money order online?

Since you need proof of ID to deposit a postal money order, you usually can’t deposit it online.

Photo credit: iStock/Delpixart

SoFi Relay offers users the ability to connect both SoFi accounts and external accounts using Plaid, Inc.’s service. When you use the service to connect an account, you authorize SoFi to obtain account information from any external accounts as set forth in SoFi’s Terms of Use. Based on your consent SoFi will also automatically provide some financial data received from the credit bureau for your visibility, without the need of you connecting additional accounts. SoFi assumes no responsibility for the timeliness, accuracy, deletion, non-delivery or failure to store any user data, loss of user data, communications, or personalization settings. You shall confirm the accuracy of Plaid data through sources independent of SoFi. The credit score is a VantageScore® based on TransUnion® (the “Processing Agent”) data.

*Terms and conditions apply. This offer is only available to new SoFi users without existing SoFi accounts. It is non-transferable. One offer per person. To receive the rewards points offer, you must successfully complete setting up Credit Score Monitoring. Rewards points may only be redeemed towards active SoFi accounts, such as your SoFi Checking or Savings account, subject to program terms that may be found here: SoFi Member Rewards Terms and Conditions. SoFi reserves the right to modify or discontinue this offer at any time without notice.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

SORL-Q224-1945540-V1

Read more
Jul
10
2024

Reverse Mortgage Interest Rates: What Are They?

By | Home Ownership, mortgage | Comments Off on Reverse Mortgage Interest Rates: What Are They?

A reverse mortgage allows older homeowners to tap into a portion of their home equity as cash — either a lump-sum payment, monthly payments, or a line of credit. As with any mortgage, the lender charges interest — and reverse mortgage interest rates tend to be higher than those on a typical home loan. There are also fees involved.

Most lenders offer a reverse mortgage only to those age 62 or older, although a few companies permit those 55 and over to obtain one. This type of mortgage can be useful for retired seniors who need additional income to cover rising medical costs, home renovations, debt consolidation, and general living expenses. But what is the interest rate on a reverse mortgage? We’ll explore current rates and how they work below.

Comparing Current Interest Rates for Reverse Mortgages

Reverse mortgage rates can be either fixed or adjustable, and available rates change frequently. The table below shows reverse mortgage interest rates for the most common type of reverse mortgage — a home equity conversion mortgage (HECM) — as of June 7, 2024. During that week, the average rate on a 30-year fixed rate home loan was 6.95%.

HECM Fixed Rate

 HECM Adjustable Rate
Current interest rates 7.560% to 7.930% 6.950% to 7.700%
Annual percentage rate (APR) 9.080% to 9.502% N/A
Margin N/A 1.750 to 2.500
Lending Limit $1,209,750 $1,209,750

Sources: All Reverse Mortgage, Inc. and MLS Reverse Mortgage

The margin is the number of percentage points added to the interest rate by the lender to set the interest rate you will pay on an adjustable-rate mortgage after the initial rate period ends. The margin is set and shouldn’t change after closing.

What Is a Reverse Mortgage?

To understand whether a reverse mortgage, with its higher interest rate, is right for you, it helps to understand how exactly reverse mortgages work. A reverse mortgage is a type of loan available specifically to homeowners (usually those 62 or older) who have built up significant equity in their property. They can access that equity as a lump sum, monthly payments, or line of credit and use it for various purposes, like funding expenses in retirement, renovating their home, or paying down debt. For older Americans, it’s an alternative to another type of loan, such as a home equity line of credit or a personal loan.

Reverse mortgages have several fees, including mortgage insurance premiums, an origination fee, a servicing fee, third-party charges (appraisal, title search, etc.), and of course interest.

Recommended: Can a Reverse Mortgage Take Your Home?

Types of Reverse Mortgages

There are two main types of reverse mortgages: federally overseen HECMs and proprietary reverse mortgages. Most homeowners will get an HECM when applying for a reverse mortgage.

Home Equity Conversion Mortgage (HECM)

An HECM is a reverse mortgage that is governed by the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD). These reverse mortgages are only available through private lenders approved by the Federal Housing Administration (FHA). Borrowers must go through counseling before getting approved for the loan; the HECM counselor will discuss eligibility, risks, and how the reverse mortgage works. HECMs have a borrowing limit. For 2025, it is capped at $1,209,750.

Proprietary Reverse Mortgage

If your home appraisal exceeds the HUD limit for HECMs, you’re not out of luck. Instead, you can look for a proprietary reverse mortgage. However, you can generally only get a proprietary reverse mortgage as a lump sum. In addition, loan costs are usually higher — as are the interest rates. And because proprietary mortgages aren’t federally insured, lenders typically limit loan amounts to a smaller percentage of the value of your property.

How Reverse Mortgages Work

To get an HECM reverse mortgage, you must:

•   Be 62 or older

•   Have significant equity in your home (or have paid it off completely)

•   Go through formal counseling

•   Use the home in question as a primary residence (or live in one of the units if it’s a multi-unit home)

•   Have no delinquent federal debt

And as with a typical mortgage, lenders will also review your credit history, income, assets, and other financial information to determine if you qualify for the loan. The amount the lender gives you depends on the value of your home (and the equity you’ve built), your age, loan fees and interest, and how you choose to receive the money.

Unlike a traditional mortgage, borrowers don’t make payments each month. Instead, the full loan balance is due when you sell the home, move out, or pass away. (If there is more than one person on the loan, the balance is due when the last person passes away.) After the last person on the reverse mortgage dies, the estate must settle the balance due — meaning it’s possible you may not leave behind any inheritance to your loved ones.

Because you still own the home when you have a reverse mortgage, you’re responsible for paying property taxes and insurance and keeping up with maintenance. If you don’t keep up with these costs, the lender can use the loan funds to pay them or require you to repay your reverse mortgage in full.

First-time homebuyers can
prequalify for a SoFi mortgage loan,
with as little as 3% down.

Rate Types for Reverse Mortgages

How does interest work on a reverse mortgage? That depends on the type of rate you go with. You can either get a reverse mortgage with a fixed rate or an adjustable rate.

Fixed Rate

A fixed-rate reverse mortgage is one in which the interest rate stays constant over the life of the loan. This can make it easier to estimate how much the loan balance will grow over time, but lenders typically require you to take the payment as a lump sum when you go this route.

Adjustable Rate

Also known as a variable-rate reverse mortgage, an adjustable-rate reverse mortgage usually starts with a lower interest rate to attract borrowers, but these can change over time based on the state of the market. Rates are tied to a specific index; as that index increases or decreases, so too does the interest rate.

Factors Impacting Reverse Mortgage Rates

Several factors can impact the interest rate of a reverse mortgage, including:

•   Current market rates

•   The value (and location) of the home

•   Your age

•   How you choose to access the funds

•   The market (if adjustable rate)

The Takeaway

Reverse mortgages are one way for older Americans to tap into the equity they’ve built in their homes, but there are some risks with going this route. That’s why counseling is required before getting a reverse mortgage. Costs can also be high for reverse mortgages, largely due to their interest rates. If you explore a reverse mortgage but decide it’s not for you, you can consider alternatives, such as a home equity line of credit.

SoFi now offers flexible HELOCs. Our HELOC options allow you to access up to 90% of your home’s value, or $500,000, at competitively low rates. And the application process is quick and convenient.

Unlock your home’s value with a home equity line of credit brokered by SoFi.

FAQ

Are reverse mortgage rates higher than regular mortgages?

Reverse mortgage rates tend to be higher than regular mortgages, but a number of factors can impact the rate you get. Rates are more comparable to home equity loans and home equity lines of credit.

Can I negotiate a lower reverse mortgage rate?

You can always try to negotiate your reverse mortgage interest rate before signing. However, understand that the lender can back out until closing, just like you.

When do reverse mortgage rates adjust?

Reverse mortgage rates adjust when the index they’re tied to goes up or down. This only applies to adjustable-rate reverse mortgages. Fixed-rate reverse mortgages are constant for the duration of the loan.

Photo credit: iStock/andreswd

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

SoFi Mortgages
Terms, conditions, and state restrictions apply. Not all products are available in all states. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information.

*SoFi requires Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) for conforming home loans with a loan-to-value (LTV) ratio greater than 80%. As little as 3% down payments are for qualifying first-time homebuyers only. 5% minimum applies to other borrowers. Other loan types may require different fees or insurance (e.g., VA funding fee, FHA Mortgage Insurance Premiums, etc.). Loan requirements may vary depending on your down payment amount, and minimum down payment varies by loan type.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

¹FHA loans are subject to unique terms and conditions established by FHA and SoFi. Ask your SoFi loan officer for details about eligibility, documentation, and other requirements. FHA loans require an Upfront Mortgage Insurance Premium (UFMIP), which may be financed or paid at closing, in addition to monthly Mortgage Insurance Premiums (MIP). Maximum loan amounts vary by county. The minimum FHA mortgage down payment is 3.5% for those who qualify financially for a primary purchase. SoFi is not affiliated with any government agency.
²SoFi Bank, N.A. NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC), offers loans directly or we may assist you in obtaining a loan from SpringEQ, a state licensed lender, NMLS #1464945.
All loan terms, fees, and rates may vary based upon your individual financial and personal circumstances and state.
You should consider and discuss with your loan officer whether a Cash Out Refinance, Home Equity Loan or a Home Equity Line of Credit is appropriate. Please note that the SoFi member discount does not apply to Home Equity Loans or Lines of Credit not originated by SoFi Bank. Terms and conditions will apply. Before you apply, please note that not all products are offered in all states, and all loans are subject to eligibility restrictions and limitations, including requirements related to loan applicant’s credit, income, property, and a minimum loan amount. Lowest rates are reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. Products, rates, benefits, terms, and conditions are subject to change without notice. Learn more at SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria. Information current as of 06/27/24.
In the event SoFi serves as broker to Spring EQ for your loan, SoFi will be paid a fee.

SOHL-Q224-1917723-V1

Read more

CATEGORIES

  • All
  • No categories
Close modal

See what SoFi can do for you and your finances.

Select a product below and get your rate in just minutes.

Student Loan
Refinancing

Personal
Loans

Online
Investments

Other

Terms and conditions apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. To qualify, a borrower must be a U.S. citizen or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., and meet SoFi's underwriting requirements. Not all borrowers receive the lowest rate. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. If approved, your actual rate will be within the range of rates at the time of application and will depend on a variety of factors, including term of loan, evaluation of your creditworthiness, income, and other factors. If SoFi is unable to offer you a loan but matches you for a loan with a participating bank, then your rate may be outside the range of rates listed above. Rates and Terms are subject to change at any time without notice. SoFi Personal Loans can be used for any lawful personal, family, or household purposes and may not be used for post-secondary education expenses. Minimum loan amount is $5,000. The average of SoFi Personal Loans funded in 2023 was around $33K. Information current as of 2/26/24. SoFi Personal Loans originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org). See SoFi.com/legal for state-specific license details. See SoFi.com/eligibility for details and state restrictions.

✝ To check the rates and terms you may qualify for, SoFi conducts a soft credit pull that will not affect your credit score. However, if you choose a product and continue your application, we will request your full credit report from one or more consumer reporting agencies, which is considered a hard credit pull and may affect your credit.

©2024 Social Finance, LLC All rights reserved.
TLS 1.2 Encrypted
Equal Housing Lender