How Much Income is Needed for a $400,000 Mortgage

Most estimates suggest that you would need to make around $130,000 a year to qualify for a $400,000 mortgage. Considering that the latest average annual income is around $64,000, and the average home price was $513,100 in the first quarter of 2024, today’s homebuyers need an above-average income to purchase an average-priced home.

Let’s look at what factors lenders consider when qualifying you for a mortgage, what to do if you can’t afford a down payment, and what alternative financing sources are available.

How Much Do You Need to Make to Get a $400,000 Mortgage?

Assuming a 30-year fixed-rate mortgage loan, a down payment of 7% (on a home priced at $430,000), and an interest rate of 7.00%, you would need to earn $130,000 per year to qualify for a $400,000 mortgage. Your estimated monthly mortgage payment of $3,494 would include property taxes and insurance, among other costs. This assumes that you don’t have any other significant debts — so let’s look more closely at how debt affects your mortgage situation.

First-time homebuyers can
prequalify for a SoFi mortgage loan,
with as little as 3% down.


What Is a Good Debt-to-Income Ratio?

If you have significant debt payments each month, you will need to earn more to qualify for a mortgage because your ability to make payments may be compromised. Lenders look at your debt-to-income (DTI) ratio, which is the percentage of your monthly gross income that goes to paying your monthly debt payments, to determine your borrowing risk and your loan terms.

Lenders typically prefer that your DTI be no higher than 36% with no more than 28% to 35% of that debt going toward a mortgage payment. The lower your DTI, the less of a risk you are to a lender and the better your terms will be.

What Determines How Much House You Can Afford?

How much you earn is one factor that determines how much house you can afford. Two other factors that could be considered under your control are how much debt you are carrying and how much of a down payment you can afford. In addition, there are factors you cannot control, such as interest rates on the different types of mortgage loans, as well as house prices.

If you have significant debt payments each month, the required income for a $400,000 mortgage will go up. The interest rate offered by a lender will also affect your monthly mortgage payments. If the interest rate is 7.5%, you might need to earn more than if the interest rate is 7%.

The more you can afford as a down payment, the lower your monthly payment will be, particularly if you can put down 20% or more of the home’s price. This is because a down payment of less than 20% will result in the lender requiring you to have private mortgage insurance, or PMI. (Conventional loans are not insured by a government agency so PMI protects lenders if owners default.) A mortgage calculator with taxes and insurance will help you determine the monthly cost of owning a house, factoring in the extra costs.

Going through the mortgage preapproval process can help you get even closer to your specific numbers.

What Mortgage Lenders Look For

Lenders like borrowers who do not pose too much of a risk regarding paying back the loan. If you have a good credit score, minimal debt, and a steady income, you are exactly what they are looking for.

Your Credit Score

Making timely payments on any credit cards or loans that you have and not applying for new credit or debit cards around the time that you apply for a mortgage will help cultivate a credit score that lenders find attractive.

Your Debt

Lenders also look at your credit utilization ratio. This is an indicator of how much of your available credit you are currently using. The less you are using the better, and a ratio of under 30% is preferable. For example, if your credit card has a $15,000 limit, keep your balance at $4,500 or below.

Your credit report will indicate to a lender whether you have ever declared bankruptcy, or if you are an authorized user on someone else’s credit card.

Other Assets

A mortgage lender may also look at other assets, such as checking, savings, retirement accounts, stocks, and property. If you have such assets, the lender might consider you less of a risk because you have a way to pay the loan if you experience a financial emergency.

$400,000 Mortgage Breakdown Examples

Everyone’s financial situation is unique. Looking at examples of different down payments, debt levels, and interest rates from Fannie Mae’s mortgage calculator can help give you a sense of where you might fit in.

$400,000 30-year mortgage with 7% down payment and PMI and 7.00% interest

•   Principal and interest: $2,661

•   Taxes and insurance: $717

•   Private mortgage insurance: $207

•   Total monthly payment: $3,585

$400,000, 15-year mortgage with 7% down payment, and PMI, at 7.00% interest

•   Principal and interest: $3,594

•   Taxes and insurance: $717

•   Mortgage insurance: $207

•   Total monthly payment: $4,518

$400,000, 30-year mortgage with 20% down (no PMI), at 6.50% interest

•   Principal and interest: $2,427

•   Taxes and insurance: $800

•   Total monthly payment: $3,227

How Much Will You Need for a Down Payment?

Many lenders will give you the best interest rates if you can put 20% or more down on your home. However, some conventional loans have much lower down payment requirements.

The less you pay as a down payment, the higher your loan-to-value (LTV) ratio, and the greater the risk you pose to a lender. For example, if your LTV is 90%, you have put down 10%. The lender is taking on a larger proportion of the debt than if you put down 20%, and they may require you to pay private mortgage insurance (PMI) to offset the higher risk.

SoFi’s mortgage calculator shows how much you can save on your mortgage with different down payments.

Can You Buy a $400,000 Home With No Money Down?

Some mortgages require no money down for some people. For example, a VA loan through the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs requires nothing down, as does a loan from the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA).

Can You Buy a $400K Home With a Small Down Payment?

Depending on your situation, you may be eligible for a government-backed loan that allows you to put down very little. Loans through the Federal Housing Administration (FHA) require as little as 3.5% down.

Is a $400,000 Mortgage With No Down Payment a Good Idea?

You will need a government-backed loan, meaning that it is insured by the federal government in case you stop paying back the loan, to get a mortgage with a zero down payment. Two examples of government-insured mortgages are those from the VA and USDA, mentioned above. Each of these types of loans have strict qualifying criteria, such as being an active-duty service member, veteran, reservist, or a surviving spouse for a VA loan, or buying a home in a rural area for a USDA loan.

If you qualify for these loans, it is a good idea to take advantage of them because they offer lower interest rates and better overall loan terms.

Recommended: The Most Affordable States

Can’t Afford a $400,000 Mortgage With No Down Payment?

The monthly payments on a $400,000 mortgage with no down payment can be high even with a government-assisted loan. Here are some suggestions to help you cover them.

Pay Off Debt

If you have high-interest debt, your DTI ratio will be high, and you will not get the best interest rate from a lender. A personal loan can be used to consolidate credit card debt and lower the interest you pay overall. A personal loan can help you pay off some of your debt quicker so that you can improve your credit rating and qualify for a mortgage with better terms.

Look Into First-Time Homebuyer Programs

If you are a first-time homebuyer, government or charity-sponsored programs and grants can lower the costs. Some programs may help with a down payment and closing costs. You may qualify as a first-time buyer if you haven’t had any form of homeownership in the last three years.

There are also various tax deductions that can help lower your taxable household income making it easier to afford your mortgage payments. Check with your state or local government to find out what government programs are available to you or go to the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development website.

Take Advantage of Tax Deductions

You can save money on your taxes through various tax deductions. Federal and state deductions can lower your taxable household income. For example, for tax year 2024, the mortgage interest deduction could allow you to deduct the cost of mortgage interest paid on debt of up to $750,000 on a primary residence and one second home. Married taxpayers filing separately could deduct interest on up to $375,000 of indebtedness each. You may also qualify for mortgage credit certificates (MCCs). Your tax preparer can help you determine what you qualify for.

Care for Your Credit Score

Your credit score will have a huge impact on the terms that a lender gives you for a mortgage loan. Borrowers can cultivate a healthy credit score by using a credit card wisely. Pay off the balance each month and pay monthly bills, like utilities and rent, on time. Also, as noted above, watch your credit utilization ratio and only use up to 30% of your available credit.

Start Budgeting

If you don’t budget, you will not know how much you can afford to spend each month on housing or other expenses. When creating a budget, think about what your goals are for the next three months, the next year, and five years into the future. The cost of living in your state will be a factor in your planning, so think about whether you will be living in the same place for the long haul.

Track your take-home pay and your expenses. Then, look at areas where you can make positive changes. For example, if you eat out less each week, can you put an extra $100 into a savings account? Using a money tracker can help you keep to a budget.

Recommended: Home Loan Help Center

Alternatives to Conventional Mortgage Loans

The traditional route to buying a home is to take out a conventional mortgage with a bank. You will pay a set amount each month for the life of the loan, typically 15 to 30 years. There are alternative ways to finance a home, each with its own advantages and disadvantages. Here are a few of them.

Borrow from a Retirement Account

If you have significant funds in your 401(k) account or an IRA, you could withdraw them and use them to buy a home. However, if you’re under 59½ years old, you will have to pay a 10% penalty on the withdrawal and taxes on it. If you lose your job, the money has to be repaid within 60 days. Lastly, a withdrawal from a 401(k) (not a Roth IRA) is considered income and may put you in a higher tax bracket.

Borrow from Family

Some companies facilitate home loans between family members. If you choose this option, consult a lawyer and an accountant to make sure legal documents are in order and you will not be subject to the gift tax.

Borrow From an Insurance Policy

Depending on the insurance policy, you might be able to take out a loan against the principal. The cash value can be used to secure the loan, and the premiums used as the repayments. Check with a financial advisor to see how this would affect your future finances and your heirs, and to decide if this is a good option.

Find a Cosigner

Finding a cosigner might help you to qualify for a mortgage or get better loan terms.

Seller Financing

You might be able to secure a seller financing arrangement where the seller takes on the role of the bank and you make mortgage payments to them. The terms of the loan are agreed in advance. This is an option if the buyer cannot secure a conventional mortgage perhaps due to poor credit.

Rent-to-Own

A rent-to-own agreement might work if a buyer has sufficient funds for a down payment. If so, the seller might agree to accept some of the monthly rent as credit for a sale. Another way this could work is if the seller ups the final sales price and all of the rental payments go toward the down payment until the final sale. There are potential downsides to this approach; seek a lawyer’s advice if you are entering into a rent-to-own agreement.

Mortgage Tips

Before you settle on a lender, research all the options available to you. For example, are you a first-time homeowner? Can you qualify for an FHA loan with a lower interest rate and down payment?

Here are some additional tips on how to qualify for a mortgage.

1. Understand the Terms

Your mortgage contract will contain lots of fees and charges in addition to the terms. Have a lawyer assist you in understanding all the details including the payment schedule, penalties for missed or late payments, and penalties for paying off the loan early. Understand whether you have an interest rate that may go up over time and how high it can go.

2. Make Timely Payments

Your credit rating depends on your making timely payments. If you don’t, not only will your credit score suffer, but you will risk foreclosure on your loan if you fall behind on the payments.

3. Avoid Additional Debt

Before you take on the responsibility of a mortgage, it’s wise to pay down your debt so that you can get the best interest rate. It’s also wise to not take on additional debt after you take on a mortgage. If you do, you might find yourself with mounting interest payments and facing bankruptcy if you cannot afford to pay your monthly bills.

4. Shop Around for Home Insurance

You will have to take out a home insurance policy. However, shop around before you choose a provider to get the best quote.

5. Know What You Can Afford

It’s better to take on a mortgage for less than you are approved. For example, if you are approved for a $400,000 loan, you could accept a loan for $300,000. That will buy you some wiggle room and make the payments less stressful.

6. Watch Your Credit Score

As you build equity in your home, at some point you might decide to refinance, particularly if interest rates drop. Refinancing allows you to restructure your debt and pull out equity as cash. If interest rates are lower, your monthly payments might be less. When you maintain a good credit score and manage your debt well, you stand a better chance of qualifying for a relatively low interest rate with a reputable lender.

The Takeaway

It’s quite likely that you will need to earn around $130,000 a year to qualify for a $400,000 mortgage. However, if you can make a large down payment and you have little debt, you are in a much better position. A lender will look at your LTI ratio when considering you for a loan as well as your credit rating. Therefore, paying off high-interest debt, making regular payments to credit cards, and paying off the balance will make you an attractive borrower to a lender.

Looking for an affordable option for a home mortgage loan? SoFi can help: We offer low down payments (as little as 3% - 5%*) with our competitive and flexible home mortgage loans. Plus, applying is extra convenient: It's online, with access to one-on-one help.


SoFi Mortgages: simple, smart, and so affordable.

FAQ

What income is needed for a $400,000 mortgage?

The income needed for a $400,000 mortgage will depend on your existing debt, your credit rating, and other assets, but in general, you’d probably need an income of around $130,000 a year to qualify. Each lender will look at different factors when assessing you as a risk.

Can I afford a $400K house with a $70,000 salary?

It would only be possible to afford a $400,000 home with a salary of $70,000 if you can put down a very large down payment. Alternatively, if you qualify for a government-backed FHA loan, you may be able to afford a $400,000 home with a 10% down payment, although you would want to have a close look at your household budget and other expenses before taking this step.

What is the average monthly payment on a $400,000 house?

The national average mortgage rate for a 30-year fixed-rate mortgage is 6.95% as of June 2024. If you bought a $400,000 house with 5% down, your monthly mortgage payment would be $3,295. That would include almost $800 per month in property taxes, insurance, and private mortgage insurance (PMI).


Photo credit: iStock/skynesher

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*SoFi requires Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) for conforming home loans with a loan-to-value (LTV) ratio greater than 80%. As little as 3% down payments are for qualifying first-time homebuyers only. 5% minimum applies to other borrowers. Other loan types may require different fees or insurance (e.g., VA funding fee, FHA Mortgage Insurance Premiums, etc.). Loan requirements may vary depending on your down payment amount, and minimum down payment varies by loan type.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

This article is not intended to be legal advice. Please consult an attorney for advice.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

¹FHA loans are subject to unique terms and conditions established by FHA and SoFi. Ask your SoFi loan officer for details about eligibility, documentation, and other requirements. FHA loans require an Upfront Mortgage Insurance Premium (UFMIP), which may be financed or paid at closing, in addition to monthly Mortgage Insurance Premiums (MIP). Maximum loan amounts vary by county. The minimum FHA mortgage down payment is 3.5% for those who qualify financially for a primary purchase. SoFi is not affiliated with any government agency.
Veterans, Service members, and members of the National Guard or Reserve may be eligible for a loan guaranteed by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. VA loans are subject to unique terms and conditions established by VA and SoFi. Ask your SoFi loan officer for details about eligibility, documentation, and other requirements. VA loans typically require a one-time funding fee except as may be exempted by VA guidelines. The fee may be financed or paid at closing. The amount of the fee depends on the type of loan, the total amount of the loan, and, depending on loan type, prior use of VA eligibility and down payment amount. The VA funding fee is typically non-refundable. SoFi is not affiliated with any government agency.

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23 Tips to Help Save Money on Groceries

Outside of housing and transportation, Americans spend more on food than anything else. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the average household spends $5,703 annually on food in the home (not including takeout and dining out). That figure is more than $1,000 higher than three years ago.

While food is an essential expense — you have to eat to survive, after all — you can lower your grocery costs while still enjoying great-tasting and nutritious meals. Here are 22 ideas for saving on food purchases to get you started.

How to Save Money on Groceries

Ready to start trimming your grocery costs? Read on.

1. Have a Plan

Before you craft your grocery list, it’s wise to plan what meals and snacks you want to prepare for the week or weeks ahead. If you write it all down and then create your shopping list, you’re less likely to forget key items for certain recipes. You’ll know exactly what you need when you enter the store and will be less inclined to wander the aisles and pick up impulse purchases.

2. Scan Your Fridge

While you’re making your meal plan, check your pantry and refrigerator for items you already have on hand. Not only can you avoid buying duplicates, but you may find some hidden veggies in the fridge you’d forgotten about. You can put them to good use before they spoil.

3. Go Semi-Vegetarian

Meat tends to be one of the most expensive ingredients in many meals. But there are plenty of tasty recipes out there that use other sources of protein, such as beans, eggs, and tofu. Also, don’t count out using tasty veggies or grains as the star of a dish.

Planning just one or two meatless meals each week can automatically cut your food spending — and also help you eat a little healthier. You might start by searching online for “Meatless Mondays” recipes and seeing what inspires you.

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4. Stick to a Grocery Budget

If you don’t include your groceries when making your budget, you may want to consider doing so. It can help you track exactly how much you’re spending and where you can cut back (like those cookies or snacks you may not always need but are in the habit of buying). Or you might realize that the fancy coffee beans you usually buy cost way more than the excellent French roast ones at your supermarket. By looking at the numbers, you’ll gain valuable insights.

5. Use Only Cash

Do you “get inspired” when you’re at the supermarket and find yourself snagging a container of pricey cashews here and some fancy cheese there, even though they aren’t on your list? It can be easier to overbuy when you use a credit card for your purchases. By paying with cash or your debit card, you can often do a better job of sticking to your grocery list.

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6. Outsmart the Supermarket Selling Tactics

Grocery stores use a number of marketing tricks to get shoppers to spend more. These include stocking the most expensive items on the shelves right at your eye level, using end caps to grab your attention, and placing staples like milk, eggs, and bread at the back of the store so you’re forced to pass through several aisles of delicious food to get to them.

You can avoid falling for these marketing ploys by carrying a list (and sticking to it), and also by keeping your eyes on the upper and lower shelves, as this is where you’ll tend to find the more affordable brands.

7. Go Generic

Brand name products in the supermarket can often cost considerably more than store brands. Yet many store brands offer essentially the same quality as their brand name counterparts, and in some cases are produced at the same facilities (just packaged with a different label). One recent report found that you can save up to 40% by buying store brand. In other words, you could almost cut some grocery expenses in half.

While not all store brands are built the same, it’s worth trying a few if you’re grocery shopping on a budget. If you find that you can’t tell the difference, you may be able to enjoy some solid savings.

8. Use Store Loyalty Apps

If you shop at a large grocery store chain or mass retailer, you can often get special promotions and additional savings by downloading the store’s app.

Target, Walmart, Wegmans, Whole Foods, and other major stores have apps and programs that offer exclusive coupons to frequent shoppers. Often, taking advantage of these deals is as simple as letting the cashier scan a barcode on your phone as you’re checking out.

9. Prune Your Produce

Before you put fruits and veggies in the plastic bag and head to the register, you may want to take a moment to remove any stalks, leaves, or stems that aren’t edible. Since you’re paying by weight, anything that you remove to lower the weight lowers the price.

10. Shop In Season

Fruits and vegetables tend to be cheaper, and also taste better when they are in season locally. While you may be able to purchase fresh strawberries year-round, they’ll likely be more expensive (and less sweet) in the winter when they’re being harvested and shipped from somewhere far away.

You can check out this seasonality chart to find out when foods are in their prime where you live, and then adjust your menu planning accordingly.

11. Avoid Pre-Cut Products

If you just love that bag of grated cheese, you may want to consider comparing it to the price of the non-grated block. There’s a big difference in price, and grating cheese is really not a daunting task. The same goes for precut fruits and vegetables. Sure, they’re handy for snacking, but extra money in your savings account could be nicer. The same goes for salad kits and similar items that wind up costing you for the convenience.

12. Eat Before You Shop

Yes, this may be a common tip, but it’s a good one. Going grocery shopping while hungry can increase your chance of impulse buying. Expensive snacks can look especially enticing.

Shopping after you’ve already had a meal is a great way to keep any hunger pains from adding items to your shopping cart.

13. Keep an Eye on Unit Price

Comparing price and value can be tough when items don’t come in the same size. When in doubt, you can always turn to unit prices, which are often listed on the shelf tag. Unit price gives you an apples-to-apples comparison, such as ounces to ounces or liters to liters.

For example, the cheapest bottle of olive oil on the shelf might not be the best value. If you bought a larger one, it might cost a few bucks more, but its overall cost per ounce is lower, saving you more in the long run.

14. Use Rewards Credit Cards

Some credit cards offer extra cash back for groceries and even eating out. If you use one of these cards for your purchase, you could end up saving a pretty nice amount of money each month — sometimes as much as 5% depending on which card you carry.

Recommended: Examining the Price of Eating at Home vs Eating Out

15. Shop at Discount Grocery Stores

Some stores are simply more economically priced than others. According to one recent study, shoppers say these stores offer the best grocery deals for your buck: Food 4 Less (a subsidiary of Kroger), BJs, WinCo Foods, Giant Eagle, Grocery Outlet, Market Basket, Wegmans, Aldi, Costco, and Sam’s Club. There are a lot of Trader Joe’s fans out there as well.

Meal planning entails thinking ahead and creating a menu for the week, then using your menu to create a shopping list. You don’t have to plan every meal to the letter, but picking a few simple recipes you can whip up for dinner can save you from having to get take-out after a long workday.

Recommended: How Much Should I Spend on Food a Month?

16. Join a Wholesale Club

You might have noticed that a few of the stores mentioned in the tip above are wholesale clubs or warehouse clubs. These chains typically charge an annual membership fee. In return, you’re likely to find large, institutional size grocery items at discounted prices.

If it feels like too big a quantity for your household alone to get through before the food goes bad, you might partner with a friend. You can split the costs and share the bounty that you buy.

17. Buy in Bulk

Another way to shave down your grocery bill is to consider buying in bulk. Often, these retailers have a green angle and promote reusable packaging (such as bring your own container policies or using glass and metal vessels) to buy everything from nuts to cereal to pasta to olive oil from jumbo bins. The savings on packaging can be passed along, making these purchases more affordable. You may hear these stores referred to as refilleries; search this directory of refilleries for one near you.

Recommended: Does Buying in Bulk Save Money?

18. Reduce Food Waste

The average U.S. household wastes 38% of the food it buys, according to Feed America. That’s a huge number, totaling $92 billion pounds of food per year. It’s also expensive: Those figures mean almost four out of 10 of your hard-earned grocery dollars is basically being thrown away.

Focus on using what you buy so you don’t have to run to the grocery store and replace what’s spoiled. For example, you can increase the lifespan of lettuce by wrapping it in a paper towel to absorb moisture while it sits in your fridge.

19. Take Advantage of Rebate Apps

When you’re searching for easy ways to save money, it’s worth checking out all the many grocery rebate apps that are now available.

Apps like Ibotta, Receipt Hog, and Checkout 51, will often give you cash back for things you’d purchase anyway. While rebates don’t give you a discount upfront (like a traditional coupon), you should see savings in the long run.
Some apps send checks once you reach a certain cash back amount, such as $20.

20. Start a Kitchen Garden

Fresh herbs at the grocery store can be expensive, and often, recipes call for only a few sprigs or leaves, leaving the rest of a purchase to go to waste.

To avoid having to buy fresh herbs at the store, you may want to consider setting up a windowsill garden containing the herbs you reach for most often, such as parsley, mint, thyme, or basil.

Start-up costs are minimal, and these plants tend to be easy to grow — no green thumb required.

21. Hit the Farmer’s Market Later in the Day

If you love shopping at the local farmer’s market but don’t enjoy the dent it makes in your wallet, you may want to consider showing up near closing time.

At the end of the day, farmers often don’t want to pack up their food and take it home with them. If you walk around and make a reasonable offer on a box of produce they have left, you might score a great deal on fresh (and delicious) fruits and veggies.

22. Watch for Seasonal Deals

After major holidays like Halloween, Christmas and Easter, you can often get good deals on holiday-related items like candy. (And February 15th can be a great day to get a yummy heart-shaped box of chocolates at a deep discount.) If you don’t care about themed wrappers, you can save a nice chunk of change.

23. Shop Online

Buying dry goods and other non-perishables online instead of at the grocery store can end up saving you a lot of money, especially if you buy in bulk sizes and get those items delivered on a regular schedule. For example, Amazon offers up to a 15% discount for consumers who schedule auto-shipments for their products. However, do be cautious about using home-delivery food services, which can be pricey once the fees for delivery are added.

What’s the Average Cost of Groceries per Month?

The average cost of groceries per month will vary depending on several factors, such as the size of the household, the age of its members, location, and dietary habits. Someone who loves fish (wild-caught, not farmed, thank you) a few times a week and lives in San Francisco or Boston will likely be spending more than a person who lives in the Midwest and is a vegetarian who eats a lot of rice and beans.

That said, here are some figures on the cost of groceries per month:

•   Per person, the average cost of groceries in America in 2023 is $415.53 a month per person, according to Numbeo data.

•   Wondering about the highest and lowest costs? Move.org found that those living in Honolulu, Hawaii, pay the most for food every month (a steep $638.57), while residents of Cheyenne, Wyoming, have the lowest tab at $335.97.

The Takeaway

Wondering how to save money on groceries? With a little planning and a few fresh habits, you may be able to slash your food bills without sacrificing quality, taste, or nutrition. The cash you free up can then be put toward savings or another financial goal.

You may find that setting up a monthly food budget — and targeting spending amounts per week — can also help you spend less on food. Using a money management app can help you stick to your food budget.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


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FAQ

How can I make my grocery bill cheaper?

There are many ways to lower your grocery costs, such as planning meals in advance and sticking to your list; buying (and eating) less meat; shopping at discount supermarkets and wholesale clubs; and learning how to compare prices per ounce vs. the price tag.

How can I cut my grocery bill in half?

Cutting your grocery bill in half could be possible with dedication and planning. One quick way to start saving is to buy store brands (sometimes called generic brands); this can save as much as 40% vs. brand names.

What are some discount grocery stores?

Some discount grocery stores include BJs, Costco, Food 4 Less, Aldi, and WinCo Foods.


SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2024 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.


SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.00% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with direct deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 12/3/24. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

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What Is a Depository Institution?

Guide to Depository Institutions

A depository institution is a financial institution into which consumers can deposit funds and where they will be safely held. Banks and credit unions are typical examples of these institutions.

Learning about how these institutions work and their pros and cons can build your financial literacy.

What Is a Depository Institution?

A depository institution is a place or entity — such as a bank — that allows consumers and businesses to deposit money, securities, and/or other types of assets. There, the deposit is kept safely and may earn interest.

To share a bit more detail, depository institutions are financial institutions that:

•   Engage in banking activities

•   Are recognized as a bank by either the bank supervisory or monetary authorities of the country it is incorporated in

•   Receive substantial deposits as a part of their regular course of business

•   Can accept demand deposits

In the U.S., all federally insured offices of the following are considered to be depository institutions:

•   Commercial banks

•   Mutual and stock savings banks

•   Savings or building and loan associations

•   Cooperative banks

•   Credit unions

•   International banking facilities of domestic depository institutions


💡 Quick Tip: Make money easy. Open a bank account online so you can manage bills, deposits, transfers — all from one convenient app.

How Do Depository Institutions Work?

A depository can receive funds from consumers and businesses via such means as:

•   Cash

•   Direct deposit

•   Teller or ATM deposits

•   Checks

•   Electronic transfers

The depository institution holds these funds, and they are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) for up to $250,000 per depositor, per ownership category, per insured financial institution. If the institution is a credit union, funds will be similarly protected by the National Credit Union Administration, or NCUA vs. FDIC.

Funds are accessible on demand (aka demand deposits rather than time deposits), and the depository institution is required to keep a certain amount of cash in its vault to ensure it has funds available for clients.

Customers are able to earn interest on different types of deposits. The depository institution also earns interest; it’s one of the ways financial institutions make money. It does so by lending money on deposit to their customers in the form of different types of loans. (For instance, some of the money on deposit might earn the account holder 2% interest, while the bank then uses the funds for a mortgage that charges 6.00% interest. There’s a good profit margin there for the depository institution.)

Recommended: What Is a Community Development Financial Institution?

Types of Depository Institutions

To better understand the purpose depository institutions serve, let’s look at some examples.

Credit Unions

Credit unions may offer many of the same services as banks, but they are owned by account holders, who are also sometimes called members. These institutions are not nonprofits. The profits that the credit union earns are paid to members in the form of dividends or are reinvested into the credit union. To put it another way, the depositors are partial owners of the credit union. You often need to live in a certain area or work at a certain profession to keep your money at a credit union.

Commercial Banks

Commercial banks are what many of us visualize when we hear the term “bank,” whether we are thinking of a major bank with hundreds of brick-and-mortar branches or an online-only entity. They are usually owned by private investors and are for-profit organizations.

Commercial banks tend to offer the most diverse services of all depository institutions, from personal banking to global banking services such as foreign exchange-related services, money management, and investment banking. The offerings may depend on how large the institution is and which customer segments it serves (say, consumers and different types of businesses).

Savings Institutions

Savings institutions are the banks that serve local communities and loan institutions. Local residents deposit their money in these institutions, and in return, they can access credit cards, consumer loans, mortgages, and small business loans.

It’s possible to set up a savings institution as a corporation or as a financial cooperative. The latter makes it possible for depositors to have an ownership share in the saving institution.

Recommended: What Is an Intermediary Bank?

Depository Institutions vs Repositories

Repositories and depositories are two different things despite the fact that their names sound almost the same. Here’s some of the key differences.

•   Depositories hold cash and other assets, but repositories hold abstract things such as intellectual knowledge, files, and data.

•   Depositories are usually credit unions, banks, and savings institutions, while repositories are typically libraries, data-storage facilities, and information-based websites.

Get up to $300 when you bank with SoFi.

No account or overdraft fees. No minimum balance.

Up to 4.00% APY on savings balances.

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Depository Institutions vs Non-Depositories

Unlike depository institutions, non-depository institutions don’t accept demand deposits. These are some of the differences between these two types of institutions:

•   Depository institutions accept deposits and store them for safekeeping. Non-depository institutions, on the other hand, provide financial services but can’t accept demand deposits for safekeeping.

•   Depository institutions are FDIC- or NCUA-insured, while non-depository institutions can be SEC-insured or have another type of insurance.

•   Credit unions and banks are commonly depository institutions. Non-depository institutions are often brokerage firms and insurance companies.

Pros of Depository Institutions

Depository institutions have a few benefits to note:

•   Money is safe and FDIC- or NCUA-insured

•   Accounts can earn interest on time deposits such as certificates of deposit (CDs) and possibly other deposits

•   Helps keep the economy healthy by allowing depository institution to lend out deposits and earn interest

•   Reduced risk of assets being lost or stolen

Cons of Depository Institutions

There are a few downsides to depository institutions. Consider these points:

•   Limited growth potential of deposited funds compared to investments, money market accounts, and CDs

•   Banks, credit unions, and savings institutions may charge fees for holding funds

•   Minimum account balance may be required

Tips for Choosing a Depository Institution

When it comes time to choose a depository institution, it can help to keep the following things in mind when comparing different options.

•   Type. Carefully consider if a credit union, saving institution, or commercial bank is the right fit. Some commercial banks have brick-and-mortar locations, while others offer all of their services online. Online banks usually pay higher interest rates on savings and charge fewer and/or lower fees, since they don’t have the overhead associated with operating branch locations. Credit unions also tend to offer higher interest rates and lower fees as they are not-for-profit as commercial banks are.

•   Features. Look for a depository institution that offers perks and services that suit your needs. Special features may include high interest rates, early access to direct-deposit paychecks, cash back deals, fee-free ATMs, and free access to credit scores.

•   Fees. Shop around to see which depository institution has the lowest and/or fewest fees, such as account maintenance fees and overdraft fees. As noted above, credit unions tend to charge lower and/or fewer fees than commercial banks, as do online banks.

•   Convenience. If you like to bank locally and know your bank tellers and officers, choosing an institution that has branches in your neighborhood is a wise move. If you prefer the seamlessness of banking 24/7 by app, however, you might opt to open an online savings account.

Recommended: What Is an Online Savings Account?

The Takeaway

Commercial banks, credit unions, and savings institutions are all examples of depository institutions. Depository institutions can be places to safely store funds that can then easily be accessed. Funds will typically be insured by either the FDIC or NCUA up to their usual limits of $250,000 per depositor, per ownership category, per insured institution.

Looking for a bank to deposit your money in that pays a great APY?

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 4.00% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

What is the difference between a bank and a depository?

There is no difference between a bank and a depository. A bank is a type of depository institution. Credit unions and saving institutions can also be depositories.

What are the types of depository institutions?

There are three main types of depository institutions. Commercial banks, credit unions, and savings institutions are all types of depository institutions.

Are commercial banks depositories?

Yes, commercial banks are one kind of depository institution where consumers can securely stash their money.


Photo credit: iStock/Mikhail Bogdanov

SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2024 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.


SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.00% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with direct deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 12/3/24. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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18 Common Misconceptions About Money

18 Common Misconceptions About Money

Even the most money-savvy person may have some false beliefs about money. Maybe you were raised with misconceptions about finances or were given off-target advice from well-intentioned friends, for instance. Incorrect beliefs about money can have a negative impact on how you manage your finances, potentially hindering your path to achieving your goals.

Why It Is Important to Have a Realistic View of Money?

Being realistic about money can help you set reasonable financial goals and reach them in the short- and long-term. Whether you are feeling financially secure or are looking to better manage your finances, practicing healthy financial habits will serve you well in the long run.

That’s why debunking money myths is important. If you believe, for instance, that carrying lots of credit card debt is “normal,” you may not eliminate that monthly balance that’s dragging down your budget.

Here are some common misconceptions about money to avoid if you want to be financially fit.

1. “The More Money I Have, the Happier That I Will Be”

There is a link between money and happiness. People who make more money tend to be happier overall, but more money on its own doesn’t guarantee greater happiness, research shows. Having more money doesn’t insulate you from illness, relationship issues, worries about politics and the environment, and other challenges. Also, having a lot of cash in the bank can lead to all kinds of “shoulds”: You should have multiple homes, you should spend a lot of travel, plus other expenses that can deplete your wealth.

No matter how much a person earns, it’s likely their life will have ups and downs. Understanding how to allocate the funds you have to cover needs, wants, and future aspirations is likely to help you feel in control of your finances. For instance, a high-yield savings account might be worth exploring as a way for you to save money and earn interest on it.

Taking charge of your finances and feeling in control of them can give you peace of mind and a measure of happiness.

2. “I Don’t Need to Save for Retirement Now”

This can be a dangerous myth to believe. If you are young and are investing for your retirement, you have time on your side. Your invested money can grow over time thanks to compounding returns. Here’s an example: If a 25-year-old invests $200 a month and earns a 6% return, they’ll have $393,700 by age 65. But if that same person starts saving at age 35, that same money at the same rate nets them $201,100, or about half of what they’d have if they started sooner.

It may feel as if retirement is a long way away, but the sooner you begin funding it, the more you are likely to have. If your employer offers a 401(k) plan, take advantage of contributing to it. If this isn’t offered at your place of work, you can open an individual retirement account (IRA) or a Roth IRA.

3. “Credit Cards Bring Debt, so I Don’t Need to Get One”

Using credit cards as a form of payment doesn’t mean you’ll go into debt. Spending more than you can afford to pay off what you owe, however, may put you on that path. If you use a credit card wisely and typically pay off the debt every month, this can be a factor that helps you build credit. It also keeps you from paying high credit card interest, which averages 24.62% as of June 2024.

However, if you are a person who tends to spend impulsively and not pay your credit card bill on time, this could negatively affect your credit score. This is why it’s important to manage your purchases and pay your credit card bills on time.

4. “If I Have Enough Money, I Don’t Need to Budget and Save”

Regardless of how little or how much money you have, a budget is helpful for organizing your finances. Making a budget could help you achieve financial stability. You need to budget so you can keep track of your spending, your debt, and your savings for future goals.

There are various techniques and tools (spreadsheets, journals, apps) for budgeting. One strategy is the 50/30/20 budget rule, in which 50% of your post-tax money goes towards necessary expenses (housing, food, utilities, and the like), 30% goes towards wants, and 20% is used for saving.

5. “All My Problems Will Be Solved With More Money”

Yes, money can help take care of bills, but the old adage, “More money, more problems” may well be true, too. The secret to being financially secure is not about how much money you make, it’s about how well you manage it.

For instance, let’s say you take a new job that pays twice your current salary. If you turn around and buy a pricier home and car and book some luxury vacations, you might be in more debt and experience more stress than before. The way to prevent this is by not living beyond your means. Healthy budgeting and saving habits are what can help solve problems.

6. “I Need at Least Three Months of Income in My Emergency Savings”

It’s typically recommended to keep three to six months’ worth of living expenses in an emergency savings account. This can provide a cushion if, say, you were to experience a job loss or receive an unexpected medical bill. However, there are plenty of people who can’t put even one month’s worth of expenses in savings. A recent survey found that 37% of Americans said they couldn’t afford a surprise bill of $400.

If you’re part of that group who feels an emergency fund is out of reach, overcome your financial anxiety. Start saving a small amount (perhaps $25 a week or a month) in your bank account and work towards having $1,000 in a rainy day fund. By allocating a little bit of cash consistently, you can build up savings and be prepared for unexpected expenses.

7. “Money Can Buy Me Friends and Love”

Some people believe that having more money would make their personal lives fall into place, like something out of a movie. But think about it, true friends and partners are not with you for your money. They value who you are as a person.

If you tend to think that money could solve your relationship problems, challenge that belief. Look for other ways to improve that area of your life, like building your personal networks and working to enhance communication.

8. “The Rich Live In Big Houses, Drive Nice Cars, and Wear the Most Expensive Clothes”

If you watch reality TV or follow luxury influencers on social media, you might believe that the signs of having “made it” and being rich is about living large. But the reality is that many rich people do not live in mansions, nor do they have a fleet of Bentleys. Media imagery might make you believe that rich people spend extravagantly, but many millionaires respect their money and live a modest lifestyle. They know that the more you spend, the more difficult it will be to accumulate wealth.

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9. “If I Have More Money, I Will Have More Security”

One of the biggest money myths is that with more cash comes more security. Having financial security is less a measure of how much you have than it is of how well you save and invest. If you win the lottery and spend it all on, say, traveling around the world on a private plane, you may well have less security than the person who earns a modest income but consistently contributes to their employer’s 401(k) plan and gets the company match.

Again, this points to the value of setting up a financial plan and saving wisely. Being mindful of money in these ways is an important aspect of financial security.

10. “Money Increases My Odds Of Meeting People”

Having more money may provide opportunities to travel or go out often, but you can also do that in a more frugal way. You don’t have to join a private club or go out to concerts, events, or shows every week to meet new people. You can expand your social network for free, and that includes volunteering opportunities. Donating your time and energy to, say, a local museum or other nonprofit can connect you with like-minded people with no money required.

11. “I Need to Be Rich In Order to Travel”

This is another popular money misconception. You do not need to be rich to travel. People at any income level can go on vacation; you simply need to have a budget. Starting a vacation fund (a savings or other kind of account earmarked for travel) can be a good starting point to begin saving.

Also, take advantage of the many ways to afford a great trip for less. Airbnb, VRBO, and other businesses offer rentals that may be cheaper than hotel rooms. Plenty of credit cards award travel perks when you use them, whether frequent flier miles or discounts on lodging.

12. “It’s Normal to Have a Lot of Debt”

It’s true that 77% of American households have some kind consumer debt. But keep in mind, not all debt is created equal. Some debt is considered good debt. Think about a mortgage: It’s typically a fairly low-interest loan that may help build your credit history (if managed responsibly) and also allows you to build equity in the home.

Bad debt, on the other hand, is high-interest debt, such as credit card debt, where interest rates are high, as mentioned above, and you aren’t building equity. Just because a lot of people may have this kind of debt doesn’t mean you should. It can snowball and keep you spending a chunk of money monthly that could otherwise be saved or invested.

13. “I Should Avoid Talking About My Money Problems With Others”

Talking about money issues may seem like taboo but it shouldn’t be. It can be healthy to talk about money troubles to close family and friends, because they may have ideas about how to approach a solution. Perhaps they experienced a similar issue in the past and can offer advice on how they handled it. But if you find it uncomfortable to talk to family or friends about your money concerns, you might want to consider speaking to a professional. For instance, there are non-profit credit counseling organizations, like the National Foundation for Credit Counseling that could help you if you are burdened with debt and feel overwhelmed.

14. “It’s Better to Buy a House Rather than Rent”

Buying a home is the quintessential American dream, but it’s not necessarily the right move for everyone. Whether to rent or buy ultimately depends on your personal situation and your aspirations.

You may have heard that renting is a waste of money but it can provide flexibility for those who are not ready to buy a home or not interested in doing so. For instance, perhaps your work requires you to relocate often, or you only want to buy a house when your baby is older and you can pick the right school district. Or you just might not want the major expense of a mortgage, taxes, and home maintenance in your life. Whatever your situation may be, it’s important not to feel pressured into buying unless it’s the right move for you.

15. “I Need to Be Rich In Order to Invest”

You do not need to be rich in order to invest: Let’s bust that myth right away. You can start investing with just a few dollars. The average stock market return is about 10% a year, as measured by the S&P 500 index, but investing has risks, and you’ll want to be comfortable with that notion and find investments that suit your risk tolerance.

Whatever you decide to do, investigate fees before you begin investing so you are prepared for any costs you will need to cover.

16. “High Salary = Wealthy”

A common money misconception is that earning a high salary makes you wealthy. That is not necessarily true. People who earn a lot of money can spend a lot of it too. The key to building wealth is saving and investing your money so it can potentially grow over time.

To look at it from another angle, let’s say one person earns $50,000 a year, lives within their means, and saves and invests wisely. Then there’s a person who earns $500,000 but they own multiple houses, spend freely on luxuries, and haven’t yet gotten their act together in terms of saving and investing. The person who has the lower salary might actually be the wealthier of the two.

17. “I Can’t Improve My Finances Unless I Work With a Professional”

You might be more comfortable working with a financial professional, but you don’t need one to manage your money. It’s totally your choice. If you are looking to improve your finances, you can read up on cash management tactics, say. There are also apps that can help you budget and track your spending to better your financial situation. In addition, there are a variety of online calculators that can help you assess money moves like refinancing your student loan or mortgage.

18. “I Need to Work Until 65 In Order to Retire”

This is another money misconception to correct. There is not a one-size-fits-all age for retirement. Deciding the age at which you can retire depends on many factors. While the typical retirement age is 65, you may retire earlier or later depending on whether you have enough funds to manage your future expenses. These days, more people are continuing to work in some capacity after the age of 65, since Social Security benefits are greater if you delay tapping them until age 70.

The Takeaway

Myths about money can stand in the way of your making the most of your finances. By avoiding these misconceptions, you’ll be better able to take control of your cash, budget, save, and invest wisely. These moves can not only help you achieve your goals, they can enhance your peace of mind, too.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.

Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 4.00% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

What are some negative beliefs about money?

There are many negative beliefs about money. Some include believing only rich people should invest their funds and that a person doesn’t need to think about retirement saving when they are young. These misconceptions can keep people from reaching their financial goals.

How might a misconception about money affect you?

A money misconception could prevent you from taking control of your finances. If you believe, for instance, that debt is normal, you might carry a balance on your credit cards and wind up being saddled with debt for a long time. In truth, high-interest credit card debt is not something to be treated as a fact of life; it should be paid off ASAP.

How do I change my beliefs about money?

To change your beliefs about money, it can help to broaden your perspective. Do online research about money management and talk to friends whose money management you respect. Look at the interest rates on your credit card and student loans, try budgeting apps, and take other small steps that begin to put you in the driver’s seat financially rather than believing prevailing wisdom.


Photo credit: iStock/baona

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Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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4.00% APY
SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.00% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with direct deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 12/3/24. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

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What Is the Biweekly Money Saving Challenge?

What Is the Biweekly Money-Saving Challenge?

The biweekly money-saving challenge requires putting away cash for 26 weeks or every other week for one year. The amount you choose to save can vary based on your goals and comfort level. This method not only helps you accumulate savings, it also encourages you to develop consistent savings habits over time.

Types of Biweekly Money-Saving Challenges

If you’re paid bi-weekly, the biweekly money-savings challenge might suit your lifestyle best. It’s budget friendly, too. So if you have a little or a lot of change after bills, you can adjust this plan to meet your needs.

26-Week or Biweekly Savings Challenge

There are many versions of this challenge. You can start with a small savings amount, like $3 or $4. If you choose the first amount, put $3 away in savings the first week. Every two weeks, add an extra $3 to the last amount you put away. So, the first week, you’ll put away $3. The second week, $6. The third week, $9. At the end of the 26-week challenge, starting with $3, you’ll have $1,053 in savings.

Or you might prefer a fixed savings goal, like $5,000 or $10,000. If that’s you, put away between $193 to $385 every two weeks. You’ll end up with $5,018 or $10,010, respectively.

Need help monitoring your finances? A money tracker can help you keep tabs on your spending and your credit score.

Track your credit score with SoFi

Check your credit score for free. Sign up and get $10.*


How to Choose a Money-Saving Challenge

Choose a financial challenge that works with your budget and meets your goals. Setting goals and starting small can be a big win in many ways. It lays the building blocks for long-term savings habits that last over time.

Find a challenge that is budget-friendly. The amount you put away can be as little as a nickel on day one. If you have more change to spare, you can put away more money. Some challenges suggest multiple savings accounts or stashing cash. If you choose to open multiple accounts, keep in mind that interest-bearing accounts typically earn some returns, are FDIC-insured, and can be accessed for emergencies or planned expenses.

You might have specific financial goals, like an emergency or wedding fund. Or you might want to build a habit of saving. Whatever your goal, a challenge can help you commit to saving $500 to $15,000 in a set amount of time — and potentially build a good habit in the process.

Common Money-Saving Challenges

Money-saving challenges are smart saving strategies or smart spending strategies, depending on the process. They can show you how to save up money fast or how to save money, period.

And there’s no shortage of creativity. Google has about hundreds of thousands of pages worth of money-saving challenges. You can even try saving $2,023 in the 2024 money-saving challenge. Below is a list of money challenges to get you started.

100 Envelope Challenge

Number 100 envelopes from 1-100. Each day, put in the amount of cash listed on the envelope. By the end of 100 days, you’ll have $5,050 stashed away.

In a variation, 100 days can be broken down into 13 weeks for easier deposits. The last week is four days. Every other week, set aside the week’s total of savings. Below’s chart lays out the amounts:

Week

Amount

1 $28
2 $92
3 $156
4 $220
5 $284
6 $348
7 $412
8 $476
9 $540
10 $604
11 $668
12 $732
13 $490

Holiday Helper Fund

The holidays sneak up on us quicker than we think. If you’re planning your annual budget, set up an account or an envelope for gifts. Setting aside an extra fund for gifts, whether holiday, wedding, or general, keeps money out of sight and mind until you need it.

On the week of January 1, set aside $20 every week, or $40 every two weeks. By December 25th, you’ll have $1,040.

52-Week Savings Challenge

The concept is simple. You set aside $1 at week one. Then $2 at week two. By the end of 52 weeks, you’ll have saved $1,378. You can also start with $2 or $10 on week one, $4 or $20 on week two, and so on. You’ll end up with $2,756 for the $2 challenge or $13,780 for the $10 challenge.

Another variation keeps the weekly savings contribution a fixed amount, which can be particularly helpful for smaller budgets. For example, you can put away $10 a week to end up with $520 at the end of the challenge.

The No Spend Challenge

Brunching on Sunday? Maybe not if you’re on this plan.

Pick a week or weekend and spend money on only necessities during that time frame. It’ll give you a chance to be creative with your time on limited resources.

Instead of eating out, try a new recipe at home. Instead of grabbing a new pair of shoes, dig deeper into your closet. You set your own time limit, so you can try it until you notice a change in your accounts!

Cash Only for a Month Challenge

A 2024 Forbes Advisor survey found that people tend to spend more with plastic, if given the option. It even stimulates the part of your brain associated with reward, pleasure, and addiction.

A cash diet can help stave overspending. Leave your cards at home when you go out and bring the amount of cash you decide to spend. You can look at the categories in your budget where you tend to overspend, like entertainment or clothes, and set aside cash for those categories. You can only spend the cash allotted for those categories.

Recommended: Does Net Worth Include Home Equity

The 365-Day Nickel-Saving Challenge

If you have a nickel to spare, you can do this challenge. On day one, put a nickel in a jar. On day two, put in 10 cents in the jar. On the third day, add 15 cents. By day 365, you’ll be adding $18.40 — to a total of $3,339.75 in your savings. You won’t have to put away more than $20 in a day and $130 in a week for the entire challenge.

30-Day Budget Preparedness Challenge

It helps to have a map for where you’re going. The same is true with spending.

Challenge yourself to a budget. First, download a budget planner like a spreadsheet template or a budget planner app. Then, go through each category and add the amount you’d like to or must spend in each (such as housing, groceries, entertainment, etc).

Knowing how much to spend before you go out can help improve your planning and control your spending. For example, if you allocate $400 a month to groceries, you can plan it by spending $100 a week. If you don’t spend it all, you can put it in savings.

Money-Saving Challenge Potential Savings

Taking on one of these challenges can help you boost your savings anywhere from $1,000 to $10,000.

But goal-setting will help you determine how much you want to save. If it’s $20,000 in two years, try the bi-weekly savings challenge. If you want to have $1,000 in your account, shoot for the 52-Week Savings Challenge. It’s a fun, concrete way to start.

If spending less is your goal, a challenge can help you cut bad habits like overspending. Setting up a budget and spending cash (not plastic) can help. Some challenges can help function as a monitor if paying off debt is your goal.

Whatever your goal is, these challenges are practical journeys that can pay off.

The Takeaway

A money-saving challenge can be a fun way to build a savings account. It can motivate you to spend less and save more. It can be a concrete demonstration of how small change can add up.

One of the more popular ones is the biweekly money-saving challenge. You can put away an amount you can afford, like $4, and increase it by $4 each week. Or you can set a goal of $5,000 and aim to set aside about $193 each week. It’s an easy plan that can adapt to many situations.

Best of all, you come away with stronger budgeting skills, like saving and prioritizing debt payoffs. These skills could help you make more fiscally responsible decisions. That way, when life happens, you’ll be better prepared.

Take control of your finances with SoFi. With our financial insights and credit score monitoring tools, you can view all of your accounts in one convenient dashboard. From there, you can see your various balances, spending breakdowns, and credit score. Plus you can easily set up budgets and discover valuable financial insights — all at no cost.

See exactly how your money comes and goes at a glance.

FAQ

What is the 100 envelope challenge?

This is a popular 100-day challenge. Number 100 envelopes 1-100. For each day, add the amount of cash to the envelope’s number listed on it. For example, add $1 to the envelope labeled 1, $5 to the envelope labeled $5, and so forth. By the end of the challenge, you’ll end up with $5,050.

What is the most popular money-saving challenge in 2024?

There is no top biller for popular money-saving challenges, but the 52-Week Savings challenge is mentioned across many results in a Google search.

How much money do you save with the 52-week challenge?

If you follow the original plan of starting with $1 on week one, then $2 on week two, $3 on week three, and so forth, you’ll end up with $1,378. Other variations involve changing the starting amount. For instance, you can start with $5 on week one, $10 on week two, until you have $6,890 put away.


Photo credit: iStock/Rawpixel

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Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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