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Q: Why do people fail in budgeting?

Your budget may fail for a variety of reasons, such as trying to achieve too ambitious or too many goals at once; not tracking your expenses; and sticking with a budgeting strategy that doesn’t fit your needs. If the latter is the case, try multiple strategies to find the one that suits you best.

Jul

2024

10 Most Common Budgeting Mistakes

By Austin Kilham | Budgeting & Goals, Family Finances, money | Comments Off

A budget is an important tool to help you balance your income and your spending, keep your savings on track, and help you avoid debt. But like many good things, it sometimes goes off the rails. A person might start a budget with the best of intentions but then find it hard to stick to it. Or they might encounter an emergency expense and have a hard time getting back in the groove.

Learn what the common pitfalls are and how to avoid common budgeting mistakes to help your financial life thrive.

10 Budgeting Mistakes to Avoid

Here are 10 of the most common budget mistakes people make. Get familiar with them as a way to steer clear of them.

1. Not Having a Budget

Some people make the budget error of…not having a budget at all. Maybe it seems too hard, too time-consuming, or too boring; you’d rather be watching a hot new streaming series or playing with your dog.

Nevertheless, if you don’t create and follow a budget, you’re missing out on major benefits:

• You may not save enough in your bank account for your future

• You may feel stressed about reaching your long-term goals

• You might spend beyond your means, which could land you in debt and strain on your financial resources.

2. Not Tracking Spending

Tracking your spending can be one of the more tedious tasks required for budgeting, but it’s also an incredible, truth-revealing tool. How else would you know when you are above or below your limits? You risk blowing past your limit by overspending in some categories, meaning you’ll have less (or none) for other categories. For example, overspend on eating out, and you might have less to put toward your retirement savings. Fortunately, there are an array of expense-tracking apps (many are free) that can help simplify this process.

3. Not Having Emergency Savings

The general recommendation is to save three to six months’ worth of expenses in a dedicated emergency fund. This is money you can draw on in case of emergency medical expenses and car repairs, for instance. It also provides a cash cushion should you lose your job, giving you time to get back on your feet without going into debt.

Not having an emergency fund can torpedo your budget, requiring you to draw money from other categories to cover unexpected expenses, or requiring you to take on debt.

If you don’t have a rainy day fund yet, it may be wise to set up automatic deductions monthly. Even as little as $25 can begin building a buffer. Keep your emergency cash in a separate savings account so you aren’t tempted to touch it. And if you need to dip into the account, be sure to budget additional savings until you are able to replenish it.

4. Not Considering Cheaper Alternatives

Budgeting doesn’t necessarily mean giving things up. Sometimes it can mean looking for cheaper alternatives. For example, you could swap out a pricey gym membership for one at a more budget-friendly place instead. Instead of renewing the same car insurance you’ve always had, you could shop around online for a better deal. You might even call your credit card issuer to request a lower interest rate or try to negotiate a medical bill. All of these options can free up cash in your budget that can go toward meeting other goals.

5. Thinking That You Can’t Have Fun While on a Budget

One of the reasons people don’t budget is it can feel like a real slog and a buzzkill. They assume that in order to budget successfully, they have to give up doing things they like. However, that’s not necessarily true. While a budget ensures that your necessary expenses are taken care of first, it can also provide discretionary funds that can be used however you want, from going to see a movie to booking a weekend getaway.

You may also consider making budgeting more fun by rewarding yourself when you meet certain goals. For example, you may want to treat yourself when you pay off a credit card. Just be sure you’ve already earmarked funds to pay for your reward.

6. Saving for Too Many Things Simultaneously

Another budgeting mistake involves trying to save for too many things at once. In this situation, it’s easy to stretch yourself thin. You might start to feel like you’re spinning your wheels and are unable to follow your budget.

A solution can be to narrow your focus. To prioritize your savings, first consider wants versus needs. For example, you may want to drill down on a single need, like building an emergency savings fund, rather than upgrading your mobile phone (which is a want, after all). Once your need is taken care of, then you can consider allocating funds for a want. Delaying gratification a bit can be a valuable tool when successfully managing your money.

7. Not Adjusting Varying Expenses Every Month

Some expenses, like rent and utility bills, are relatively fixed. Others, like how much you spend on groceries can vary from month to month. If you don’t compensate for that fluctuation, you may be making a budget mistake.

If you notice you are suddenly spending more each month in a certain category, be sure to adjust your budget accordingly, or look for ways to cut back on spending in that category. To protect yourself in times of high inflation, it can be especially important to monitor this. Your food, gas, and heating expenses may well run high for a while.

8. Not Taking Into Account One-Time Expenses

One-time expenses can be real budget busters if you don’t plan for them ahead of time. Estimate the cost of the expense, and spread out your savings over a couple of months.

For example, if you plan to attend a wedding that will cost $800, you could start saving $200 a month four months in advance so you don’t end up footing the bill all at once. Or let’s say you know you’ll be needing a set of new tires soon; start stashing away cash in advance so you don’t get hit with a major bill that sends your budget spiraling. Another category many budgeters overlook is gifts; birthday and holiday presents can add up, so remember to set aside funds to afford them without a hiccup.

9. Having an Unrealistic Budget

It’s easy to be optimistic and have the best intentions when you create your budget, but make sure it’s something you can realistically stick to. Otherwise, you may have a budget mistake on your hands.

You may be overly optimistic, for instance, if you allocate 20% of your take-home pay toward one goal. If you oversave in one area, like for a downpayment on a home, for example, it may mean that you could incur credit card debt in order to buy necessities like groceries. Be honest with yourself about how much you spend and how much you can save.

10. Having the Wrong Budget Method for You

There is no one-size-fits all budgeting strategy. As we mentioned above, there are a number of different budgeting strategies you can use to help you build and stick to your budget. The best one is the one that works for you. Just because a budget strategy sounds good when you first learn about it or your best friend swears by it doesn’t mean it will work for you. It’s a budgeting error to cling to a system that isn’t working. If the technique you are using isn’t right for you, acknowledge that, and try something else.

The Takeaway

Now you know what is a common mistake made in budgeting; 10 of them, in fact. By avoiding these pitfalls, you give yourself a better chance of sticking to your budget, saving money in your bank account, and meeting your financial goals. What’s more, you’re far less likely to be derailed by debt, and interest payments that could eat into your ability to save and manage your money.

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FAQ

What are some pitfalls of budgeting?

Budgeting pitfalls that can derail your financial goals include failing to have a budget, not tracking your expenses, forgetting to account for varying monthly expenses, and not building up an emergency fund.

What is improper budgeting?

Improper budgeting can occur if your budget is incomplete, if it’s overly ambitious (not recognizing how much you actually spend, for instance), or if you don’t update it with new sources of income or expenses, you’re not budgeting correctly.

Why do people fail in budgeting?

A budget may fail for a variety of reasons, such as trying to achieve too ambitious a goal or too many goals at once; not tracking your expenses; and sticking with a budgeting strategy that doesn’t fit your needs. If the latter is the case, try multiple strategies to find the one that suits you best.

Photo credit: iStock/Prostock-Studio

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Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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Jul

2024

Is $125K a Good Salary for a Single Person?

By Jason Steele | Life & Career, Money & Life, relay | Comments Off

For some workers, earning a six-figure salary can feel like clearing a major professional — and financial — hurdle. And generally speaking, $125,000 is considered a good income for a single person, especially one with no dependents.

However, your cost of living, existing debt, financial obligations, personal spending habits, and inflation could all impact how far your dollar goes. Here’s a closer look at how a $125K salary measures up.

Is $125K a Good Salary?

One way to determine whether a $125,000 salary is “good” is to compare it to what a typical worker makes. According to the latest data from the Social Security Administration, the average salary in the U.S. is around $63,795. And the national median household income is $74,580, according to the most recent U.S. Census Bureau Current Population Survey data for 2022. By most people’s measure, $125,000 per year would be considered a good salary.

But no matter how much money you bring home, tools like an online money tracker can help you monitor your spending and ensure you’re making progress on financial goals.

Check your score with SoFi Insights

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Average Median Income in the U.S. by State in 2024

Wages differ by region, often due to varying costs of living per state (more on that in a minute). The chart below shows the median household income in every state, according to the latest data available from the U.S. Census Bureau.

State	Median Household Income
Alabama	$59,609
Alaska	$86,370
Arizona	$72,581
Arkansas	$56,335
California	$91,905
Colorado	$87,598
Connecticut	$90,213
Delaware	$79,325
Florida	$67,917
Georgia	$71,355
Hawaii	$94,814
Idaho	$70,214
Illinois	$78,433
Indiana	$67,173
Iowa	$70,571
Kansas	$69,747
Kentucky	$60,183
Louisiana	$57,852
Maine	$68,251
Maryland	$98,461
Massachusetts	$96,505
Michigan	$68,505
Minnesota	$84,313
Mississippi	$52,985
Missouri	$65,920
Montana	$66,341
Nebraska	$71,772
Nevada	$71,646
New Hampshire	$90,845
New Jersey	$97,126
New Mexico	$58,722
New York	$81,386
North Carolina	$66,186
North Dakota	$73,959
Ohio	$66,990
Oklahoma	$61,364
Oregon	$76,362
Pennsylvania	$73,170
Rhode Island	$81,370
South Carolina	$63,623
South Dakota	$69,457
Tennessee	$64,035
Texas	$73,035
Utah	$86,833
Vermont	$74,014
Virginia	$87,249
Washington	$90,325
West Virginia	$55,217
Wisconsin	$72,458
Wyoming	$72,495

Recommended: Highest Paying Jobs by State

Average Cost of Living in the U.S. by State in 2024

Want to see how the cost of living in your state compares to other places in the nation? The U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis’ (BEA) list of personal consumption expenditures — which looks at how much residents in each state spend on necessities like housing, utilities, food, and health care — can be a helpful place to start. The latest data from BEA is in the chart below.

State	Personal Consumption Expenditure
Alabama	$42,391
Alaska	$59,179
Arizona	$50,123
Arkansas	$42,245
California	$60,272
Colorado	$59,371
Connecticut	$60,413
Delaware	$54,532
Florida	$55,516
Georgia	$47,406
Hawaii	$54,655
Idaho	$43,508
Illinois	$54,341
Indiana	$46,579
Iowa	$45,455
Kansas	$46,069
Kentucky	$44,193
Louisiana	$45,178
Maine	$55,789
Maryland	$52,651
Massachusetts	$64,214
Michigan	$49,482
Minnesota	$52,849
Mississippi	$39,678
Missouri	$48,613
Montana	$51,913
Nebraska	$37,519
Nevada	$49,522
New Hampshire	$60,828
New Jersey	$60,082
New Mexico	$43,336
New York	$58,571
North Carolina	$47,834
North Dakota	$52,631
Ohio	$47,768
Oklahoma	$42,046
Oregon	$52,159
Pennsylvania	$53,703
Rhode Island	$52,820
South Carolina	$46,220
South Dakota	$48,997
Tennessee	$46,280
Texas	$49,082
Utah	$48,189
Vermont	$55,743
Virginia	$52,057
Washington	$56,567
West Virginia	$44,460
Wisconsin	$49,284
Wyoming	$52,403

How to Budget for a $125K Salary

Since $125,000 is double or triple the cost of living in most states, you may find that the salary provides more than enough for what you need. Still, it’s a good idea to have a spending plan in place to help with things like starting an emergency fund, paying down debt, or making progress on short- and long-term financial goals.

One approach is the 50/30/20 budget, which suggests using 50% of your earnings to pay for your needs, such as housing, utilities, groceries, and healthcare costs. You would then spend another 30% on discretionary items such as entertainment, hobbies and travel, with the final 20% going toward savings and debt repayment.

Need help tracking your progress? Consider using a budget planner app, which allows you to create a budget, review spending, and monitor your credit score.

Maximizing a $125K Salary

Since someone earning $125,000 per year is receiving double or even triple the average income in most states, it’s quite possible to have a high quality of life at that income level. After all, it’s far more than what’s considered to be a good entry-level salary.

But there are ways for a single person to get even more from a six-figure salary. Here are a few strategies to consider:

• Build up an emergency fund. Not sure you have enough saved for a rainy day? A general rule of thumb is to have at least three to six months’ worth of basic living expenses socked away in the bank.

• Pay down your debt. If you’re carrying a lot of credit card debt — and you’ve already built up a comfortable emergency fund — focus on paying off your debt.

• Step up your retirement savings. If you have a 401(k) retirement plan with your employer, crunch the numbers and see if you can bump up your monthly contributions. You could possibly get an employer match as well, if one is available.

Is $125,000 a Year Considered Rich?

A single person with no dependents who earns $125,000 a year may find that they’re well on their way to affording the life they want. That said, people who live in an area with a high cost of living may find that $125,000 per year doesn’t go as far as they had hoped.

One way to consider if someone is rich is by looking at their net worth. Calculating net worth is fairly straightforward: It’s the value of all your combined assets minus any outstanding debts or liabilities. If your assets are worth more than your liabilities, you have a positive net worth. If your liabilities outweigh your assets, you have a negative net worth.

Recommended: Net Worth Calculator by Age

Is $125K a Year Considered Middle Class?

Middle class is defined as households with a salary that’s two-thirds to double the national median income. That means a middle-class household has an income that falls between $47,189 and $141,568. A $125,000 salary falls squarely in that range.

Example Jobs that Make About $125,000 a Year

There are many jobs that pay about $125,000 per year, including several in information technology (IT) such as senior Java developers, which are computer programmers, as well as data scientists and data architects. Other jobs include pharmacist, optometrists, sales managers, lawyers, and marketing managers. Some of the positions that offer $125,000 per year also would be ideal jobs for introverts.

The Takeaway

Is $125k a good salary? To help you answer that question, it can help to look at the average pay in the United States and in each state. Cost of living, personal spending habits, inflation, and individual debt load are also factors you may want to consider. However, by and large, a single person with no dependents who earns $125K per year should be able to afford the basics with enough left over for enjoyment and saving.

Take control of your finances with SoFi. With our financial insights and credit score monitoring tools, you can view all of your accounts in one convenient dashboard. From there, you can see your various balances, spending breakdowns, and credit score. Plus you can easily set up budgets and discover valuable financial insights — all at no cost.

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FAQ

Can I live comfortably making $125K a year?

A single person with no dependents should be able to live comfortably on a salary of $125,000 a year. However, just how well they can live on that income depends on a number of factors, including their cost of living and existing debt.

What can I afford with a $125K salary?

A salary of $125,000 should be enough to cover necessities, like housing, transportation, food, and healthcare, with discretionary funds potentially left over.

How much is $125K a year hourly?

If you work 40 hours a week for 50 weeks, and earn $62.50 per hour, then that will add up to $125,000 per year.

How much is $125K a year monthly?

A $125,000 annual salary works out to around $10,417 per month.

How much is $125K a year daily?

Generally speaking, a person who earns $500 per day and works 250 days per year can earn around $125,000 per year.

Photo credit: iStock/South_agency

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Jul

2024

Is $110K a Good Salary for a Single Person in 2024?

By Sarah Li Cain | Life & Career, Money & Life, relay | Comments Off

You just got a new job offer and are wondering if $110,000 is a good salary. The truth is that in many parts of the U.S., it can be, especially for a single person. In most cases, you can probably cover your basic expenses and have some left over for savings.

Of course, there are many factors to consider when thinking about whether $110,000 is a good salary for you. Let’s dive in.

Is $110K a Good Salary?

In most cases, $110,000 is a good six-figure salary for a single person. Even when you factor in the rising costs of housing, food, and transportation, you can still comfortably afford to live in most parts of the country.

However, if you’re in an area where the cost of living is higher, you may find that you can afford the basics but not have much left over for other goals like retirement or travel. That’s why it’s crucial to look at your current spending patterns and the cost of living in your area to discern whether earning $110,000 is enough for your needs. A money tracker can give you a snapshot of your finances and provide insights into your spending and budgeting.

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Median Income in the U.S. by State in 2024

According to the latest data available from the U.S. Census Bureau, here is the median household income for all 50 U.S. states:

State	Median Household Income
Alabama	$59,609
Alaska	$86,370
Arizona	$72,581
Arkansas	$56,335
California	$91,905
Colorado	$87,598
Connecticut	$90,213
Delaware	$79,325
Florida	$67,917
Georgia	$71,355
Hawaii	$94,814
Idaho	$70,214
Illinois	$78,433
Indiana	$67,173
Iowa	$70,571
Kansas	$69,747
Kentucky	$60,183
Louisiana	$57,852
Maine	$68,251
Maryland	$98,461
Massachusetts	$96,505
Michigan	$68,505
Minnesota	$84,313
Mississippi	$52,985
Missouri	$65,920
Montana	$66,341
Nebraska	$71,772
Nevada	$71,646
New Hampshire	$90,845
New Jersey	$97,126
New Mexico	$58,722
New York	$81,386
North Carolina	$66,186
North Dakota	$73,959
Ohio	$66,990
Oklahoma	$61,364
Oregon	$76,362
Pennsylvania	$73,170
Rhode Island	$81,370
South Carolina	$63,623
South Dakota	$69,457
Tennessee	$64,035
Texas	$73,035
Utah	$86,833
Vermont	$74,014
Virginia	$87,249
Washington	$90,325
West Virginia	$55,217
Wisconsin	$72,458
Wyoming	$72,495

Recommended: Average Income by Age

Average Cost of Living in the U.S. by State in 2024

As anyone who’s ever received a paycheck knows, your salary and the amount you actually take home after taxes differ. After deducting for federal income taxes, Social Security tax, and Medicare, the average take-home pay on a $110,000 salary is around $85,544 — and that doesn’t include state taxes.

With that in mind, looking at the average cost of living in different states can help you decide whether $110,000 is a good salary. In the chart below, you can see how much a typical resident of each state spends on basics like food, transportation, utilities, and housing.

State	Personal Consumption Expenditure
Alabama	$42,391
Alaska	$59,179
Arizona	$50,123/td>
Arkansas	$42,245
California	$60,272
Colorado	$59,371
Connecticut	$60,413
Delaware	$54,532
Florida	$55,516
Georgia	$47,406
Hawaii	$54,655
Idaho	$43,508
Illinois	$54,341
Indiana	$46,579
Iowa	$45,455
Kansas	$46,069
Kentucky	$44,193
Louisiana	$45,178
Maine	$55,789
Maryland	$52,651
Massachusetts	$64,214
Michigan	$49,482
Minnesota	$52,849
Mississippi	$39,678
Missouri	$48,613
Montana	$51,913
Nebraska	$37,519
Nevada	$49,522
New Hampshire	$60,828
New Jersey	$60,082
New Mexico	$43,336
New York	$58,571
North Carolina	$47,834
North Dakota	$52,631
Ohio	$47,768
Oklahoma	$42,046
Oregon	$52,159
Pennsylvania	$53,703
Rhode Island	$52,820
South Carolina	$46,220
South Dakota	$48,997
Tennessee	$46,280
Texas	$49,082
Utah	$48,189
Vermont	$55,743
Virginia	$52,057
Washington	$56,567
West Virginia	$44,460
Wisconsin	$49,284
Wyoming	$52,403

Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

How to Live on $110K a Year

You can live relatively well on $110,000 a year as a single person — as long as you manage your expenses carefully. First, consider what your short- and long-term goals are. Do you want to have enough money set aside for a week-long vacation each year? Are you eager to be debt-free within a certain timeframe? Or do you want to max out your contributions to your employer-sponsored 401(k)?

Balancing these goals with your everyday expenses will help ensure you can afford the necessities while taking care of your future self.

How to Budget for a $110K Salary

Budgeting on a $110,000 salary is similar to how you would budget for other income thresholds. Consider the following strategies:

Determine Your Take-Home Pay

Assuming you make $110,000 gross, you’ll need to account for how much you’ll receive after taxes and other deductions are taken into consideration. For example, you may have to pay health insurance premiums (an average of $1,401 a year for an individual plan) or pretax retirement contributions (up to $23,000 per year). Let’s say you pay federal taxes and deductions, contribute the maximum to your 401(k), and pay the average amount for your health care, you’d be left with a take-home pay of around $61,143.

Bottom line: Once you have a clearer picture of what’s coming in, you can then budget appropriately for it. Tools like a budget planner app can help make the job easier.

Set Aside Money for Long-Term Savings

It’s fun to live in the moment, but it’s also important to think about the future. Consider using part of your income to start an emergency fund, and set aside money for larger expenses and goals. You may also want to look into savings vehicles like a high-yield savings account, which typically offers a higher interest rate than a traditional savings account.

Plan to Get Out of Debt

Using part of your salary to tackle your high-interest debt faster can be a good idea to free up funds for other pursuits. You can also consider options like refinancing or debt consolidation loans to help you reduce interest costs.

Maximizing a $110K Salary

Getting smart with your money means knowing how you can maximize the salary you earn. In general, you can aim to do so by spending only what’s necessary, investing so you can have a comfortable retirement, and saving.

You may want to consider moves like:

• Boosting your credit score to increase your chances of getting competitive interest rates

• Investing in securities that charge minimal fees

• Shopping around for loans to find the best rates and terms

• Finding a home that fits your budget

• Taking public transit when you can instead of driving a car

Quality of Life with a $110K Salary

You can have a good quality of life on a $110,000 salary depending on how you allocate your money. Even if you live in a higher cost of living area, there are ways to maximize the amount you earn to live well. Take the time to compare larger expenses like housing, insurance, and healthcare costs.

Recommended: Average Pay in the United States

Is $110,000 a Year Considered Rich?

Does earning $110,000 mean you’re considered “rich”? Well, the term is relative. It all depends on where you live and how you spend your money. For example, if you invest a good chunk of your income to help you increase your overall net worth and live in a safe area, some would consider that being rich. However, if you’re the only income earner in your family of six, then $110,000 per year is likely not enough to make you feel wealthy.

Is $110K a Year Considered Middle Class?

According to the Pew Research Center, middle-class workers earn a salary that’s two-thirds to double the national median income. By that definition, a middle-class household makes between $47,189 and $141,568, and $110k falls within that range. However, where you live will also factor into whether you’re considered middle class. That’s because different states have their own median household earnings.

Example Jobs That Make About $110,000 a Year

high-paying jobs that earn a median wage of $110,000 or more:

• Architectural and engineering managers

• Financial analysts

• Software developers

• Math and science postsecondary teachers

• Dentists and doctors

• Nuclear power reactor operators

The Takeaway

Earning $110,000 can mean you have the ability to live a good quality of life. Plus, it’s higher than the average salary in the U.S. That being said, you’ll still want to be mindful about where your money goes so you can achieve your financial goals and more.

SoFi helps you stay on top of your finances.

FAQ

Can I live comfortably making $110k a year?

It is possible to live comfortably making $110,000 per year. However, doing so largely depends on factors like whether you have dependents, where you live, and what types of necessities and luxuries you want.

How much is $110k a year hourly?

Assuming you work 40 hours per week, you’ll earn around $52.88 each hour.

How much is $110k a year monthly?

You will earn about $9,166.66 each month on a $110,000 annual salary.

How much is $110k a year daily?

Assuming you work five days a week, $110,000 per year salary equates to roughly $423.07 per day.

Photo credit: iStock/Jacob Wackerhausen

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*Terms and conditions apply. This offer is only available to new SoFi users without existing SoFi accounts. It is non-transferable. One offer per person. To receive the rewards points offer, you must successfully complete setting up Credit Score Monitoring. Rewards points may only be redeemed towards active SoFi accounts, such as your SoFi Checking or Savings account, subject to program terms that may be found here: SoFi Member Rewards Terms and Conditions. SoFi reserves the right to modify or discontinue this offer at any time without notice.

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Jul

2024

The Pros and Cons of Unpaid Internships

By Marcy Lovitch | Building Your Career, Life & Career, money | Comments Off

Paid and unpaid internships can provide students with relevant work experience in their field of choice. But while both opportunities offer knowledge and training, only one rewards you with a paycheck.

Although paid internships are more common, it doesn’t mean everyone can land one. So if you want the experience and don’t want to pass up a chance to beef up your resume, you may have to work for free. Spending several months at an unpaid internship can be difficult, especially if you’re already carrying debt, dealing with high living expenses, or need to work a paying job.

Whether interns should be paid or not is an ongoing debate with a lot to consider before committing to one. Find out about the pros and cons of an unpaid internship to see if it’s worth the investment.

What Is an Unpaid Internship?

An unpaid internship is a temporary work arrangement offered to graduate or college students, or as internships for high school students, so they can gain training and knowledge by working in their area of interest. Interns are able to perform duties related to their chosen career, observe professionals in a workplace setting, and receive direct guidance from mentors.

These non-compensated arrangements differ from an apprenticeship, which is designed to provide hands-on training in a specific trade or industry. Apprenticeships are paid and wage increases occur as new skills are acquired.

Are Unpaid Internships Legal?

Yes, according to the The Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA), which states that “for-profit” employers must pay employees for their work. However, interns and students may not be “employees,” in which case the law doesn’t require payment for their work. If an internship qualifies as paid, companies must pay their interns at least minimum wage for their services plus any overtime.

💡 Quick Tip: Help your money earn more money! Opening a bank account online often gets you higher-than-average rates.

How Do Unpaid Internships Work?

Unpaid internships typically require you to work for a specific period of time during the school year or during the summer. The program may ask you to work on site, but with the increase in some employees working from home, remote internships have become more of a possibility.

Before you start your internship, you’ll likely discuss what you’ll be doing and when you’ll be able to work with your supervisor. Since you’re not being compensated, you’ll probably have more flexibility with scheduling.

It’s important to remember an unpaid internship isn’t volunteer work and should be more beneficial to you than the business or organization. After all, the reason you’re there is to receive training and education you simply can’t get by sitting in a classroom.

Pros of Taking Unpaid Internships

Building your professional resume can be priceless and let’s face it, your calling card once you hit the job market. Besides offering exposure to what it will be like working in your specialty, you’ll build potentially lifelong connections with people who may be able to open doors for you down the road.

There are many ways an unpaid internship can help prepare you for future career success. Here are some significant advantages:

Getting Valuable Experience

As an intern, you’ll get actual hands-on training that attracts future employers. According to the National Association of Colleges and Employers (NACE), applicants with industry internship experience have a leg up when it comes to employers’ hiring decisions.

Working as an intern allows you to develop crucial skills you’ll need in a professional setting, such as how to communicate effectively and collaborate with others. These abilities can make you even more of a stand out to prospective employers.

Valuable experience gained from an internship isn’t exclusive to undergrads. Already have your degree? You can still build upon your knowledge with an unpaid post graduate internship. These secondary education opportunities allow you to keep actively learning while you’re pursuing full-time employment or, if you want some down time after graduation.

Networking Equals Potential Opportunity

Making connections is one of the most important things you can do to grow your career. In fact, an estimated 80% of all positions are filled through networking. Many jobs aren’t publicly advertised so if you’ve left a positive impression, you may be the first person your past internship boss calls when a job opens up. Even if your internship doesn’t culminate in employment, building a solid network and maintaining relationships can pay off if you need a future job reference, letter of recommendation, mentoring, or career advice.

Companies Offering College Credit

Many companies will offer unpaid internships for college credits as compensation for your work. Knowing you’re receiving credits towards your degree, which can be a form of currency in its own right, may help justify the decision to take an unpaid internship.

Working in a Relevant Field

Internships give a preview of what it may be like working in your area of expertise, placing you in an environment where you’re exposed to the latest technology, industry norms, and business culture. With some concrete training spent working in your field, you may be more likely to be hired compared to someone with zero internship experience or those who have interned in an unrelated field.

Helps With Making Future Career Decisions

During an unpaid internship, you may come to the realization your selected career isn’t all you imagined. In this case, you could save yourself from wasting valuable time in the future and start exploring other career options. On the other hand, your internship could crystallize how much you love what you’re doing, validating you’ve made the right choice.

You may also decide to continue on with your education as something to do after college instead of entering the job market right away. This could be an ideal time to fit in an unpaid internship before pursuing a graduate degree.

Recommended: How to Make a Budget in 5 Steps

Cons of Taking Unpaid Internships

The main cons of unpaid internships center around the obvious: no financial compensation for your efforts. Unpaid internships can also create barriers for disadvantaged or low-income students, possibly eliminating some extremely qualified candidates from gaining training and having a shot at making a serious contribution to a company.

Consider these downsides when thinking about applying for unpaid internship:

No Money for Your Hard Work

Strapped with tuition and other college-related costs, many students simply can’t work without pay. Participating in an unpaid internship can require commuting or even relocation during the summer months, increasing your need to have money in a bank account or earning it at another job.

Often Not Receiving Company Benefits

As an unpaid intern and temporary worker, you’re not entitled to the same benefits of a paid employee, such as paid vacation days, medical insurance, or the ability to contribute to a 401(k). Performing duties similar to a permanent employee’s and not gleaning any of the perks may also lead to feeling resentful, unappreciated, or lonely, especially if you’re the only one working while employees get to leave early for a three-day holiday weekend.

Possible Inequalities in the Workplace

Student interns who aren’t paid may find themselves doing more menial tasks and feel looked down upon by other employees. Staffers may be dismissive, impatient, condescending, or exclude them from conversations because they’re the intern.

One major criticism of unpaid internships concerns the perpetuation of socioeconomic and racial inequities. For example, the National Association of Colleges and Employers 2023 study found that white students were more likely to have paid internships than Hispanic or Black students.

Potential Lower Future Income

Showing you’re willing to work for free may give employers the idea you might accept a lesser amount compared to someone who had a paid internship. Making this assumption on their part could lead to a lower salary offer.

Recent research by the Strada Education Network found having a paid internship as an undergraduate is linked with a predicted increase in annual wages of $3,096 just one year after graduation. Unpaid internships, practicums and cooperative learning aren’t associated with higher earnings post-graduation, the study reports.

Are Unpaid Internships Worth It?

Of course, it’s an individual choice based on a student’s particular circumstances, but unpaid internships can be worthwhile. Even if you’re not being compensated, these situations can provide training you can only get by working with professionals and mentors. Taking an unpaid internship could take the pressure off some of the expectations, duties, and necessary time commitment you’re more likely to have as a paid intern.

The Takeaway

An unpaid internship can pay off in significant ways such as offering college credits, meeting and networking with people in your field, and providing solid work experience to bolster your resume. Unpaid internships can also help you decide whether or not you’re on the right career path. But, interning without compensation can pose some major challenges for those who can’t afford to work for free. Before applying, think through the pros and cons to help you determine your best route to working toward your career and financial goals.

Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 4.00% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

Are unpaid internships exploitation?

A criticism of unpaid internship programs is that they take advantage of a student’s free labor without providing any practical experience or educational benefits. While you may be asked to move some boxes or go on a coffee run, an unpaid internship that is not exploitative should mostly involve tasks that expand your skill set and teach you about your future career.

Is there a better workflow if interns are paid?

Interns help boost a company or organization’s workflow regardless, but paid interns may boost workflow more, since being financially compensated is associated with feeling satisfied and valued, which in turn is connected to productivity.

What percentages of companies offer unpaid internships?

Research shows that nearly 41% of interns in the U.S. are unpaid, and 59% are paid.

Photo credit: iStock/PeopleImages

Jul

2024

Getting a Second Job: The Pros and Cons

By Emma Diehl | Financial Independence, Life & Career, money | Comments Off

Many of us have had that moment where we think, “I need to earn more money.” If you are feeling the pinch of rising expenses plus a static income, you might consider getting a second job to boost your monthly take-home pay.

You’re not alone. According to the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, 8.4 million people in the U.S. have multiple jobs, which is more than 5% of the workforce. That figure, however, may not capture the full impact of the Gig Economy, and all of those who sometimes hop behind the wheel of an Uber or otherwise do freelance work.

Working more than one job can help you save money, but it can also be a challenge. To help better understand the pluses and minuses of moonlighting, read on.

What Is Moonlighting?

Moonlighting is defined as taking on a secondary job in addition to a primary full-time job. (Typically, second jobs were done at night, by moonlight, after one’s day job.) That extra job might require you to be on-premises, or it could be a project that can be done from home.

These days, some people use the term loosely. You might hear someone say, “I moonlight editing college application essays” or “I moonlight now and then at a catering company.” The hours may be variable and flexible, but it’s an additional form of employment that brings in money, potentially helping an individual to create financial freedom.

Generally, as long as moonlighting doesn’t impact an employee’s performance while they’re on the clock, employers will allow moonlighting. However, company rules, such as a non-compete policy, could bar full-time employees from moonlighting jobs in similar industries.

Having a second job can accomplish a variety of goals, from adding money to your bank account, to paying down credit card debt to funding a new car purchase to buying a home.

How Does Moonlighting Work?

Moonlighting jobs can take many different forms. Typically, it’s a part-time job in addition to full-time work. It may or may not be related to your primary job. For instance, it could include any of the following possibilities:

• Waiting tables on the weekend, outside of a 9 to 5 job

• Working as a music teacher in a school, but teaching private music lessons after hours

• Taking on gig work, like food delivery, outside of working hours

In some cases, moonlighting may offer some of the best ways to make money from home. In your spare time, you might tutor, design websites, edit copy, make jewelry, analyze data, or do any number of other tasks.

Having a second job or moonlighting typically involves dedicating some time and energy to the pursuit on a regular basis. In this way, it differs from passive income ideas, which could include buying stocks and receiving dividends or renting out a room in your home.

Reasons Why People Take a Second Job

People may take on moonlighting work for any of the following reasons:

• Financial. Bringing in more income could help pay off debt faster.

• Personal. A moonlighting job may allow someone to explore an area of interest more seriously or provide an antidote to a boring but profitable day job.

• Professional. People who moonlight may learn new skills that benefit them in their full-time work or help them switch industries entirely.

Recommended: How to Earn Residual Income

Pros of Working a Second Job

While working two jobs will take more of your time and energy, there are definitely benefits to doing so. Here’s a closer look at the pros:

More Money

No surprise here: One of the most immediate (and most sought-after) benefits of moonlighting is earning additional income. Having some extra cash can help when you’re budgeting for basic living expenses, especially in times of high inflation.

Beyond that, the additional cash can allow you to do anything from paying off debt faster to opening a high-yield savings account and building an emergency fund to starting a travel fund for vacations.

New Skills or Benefits

Have you been thinking about switching to another line of work, like retail? Working in a store on Sundays could let you see if it’s a good fit. Or is there a project, like web design, that you dream of making your full-time career? Freelancing at that pursuit a few nights a week might lay the foundation. Moonlighting work doesn’t necessarily have to be related to a person’s full-time job, so it can be a great tool to explore a hobby or interest with less risk. You can build your resume and hone your talents.

Moonlighting work may also provide benefits a full-time job doesn’t. If someone is passionate about art, they may take a moonlighting job at an art store to score an employee discount, saving them money on their hobby.

Less Financial Stress

If you’re anxious about money, join the club. One recent survey found that a stunning 65% of Americans say that money is their biggest source of stress. An additional job could be a way to achieve financial security, as you’re not relying solely on one employer for all of your income.

The money you make moonlighting might be a way to pay off debt faster without using savings, whether that means whittling down your student loans or a credit card balance. You could save it and decide where to keep an emergency fund in case an unexpected major bill comes along. Or you could funnel the funds into a retirement account. In any of these situations, the extra money can help increase your financial fitness as well as your peace of mind.

Cons of Working a Second Job

Taking a second job can be enticing for the extra income alone, but that doesn’t tell the whole story. There are some cons to working two jobs that it’s wise to consider before you begin moonlighting. For some, the following downsides may prove to outweigh the benefits.

Less Time for Self, Friends, or Family

More work will mean less free time. Losing that free time could disrupt your ability to maintain work-life balance while increasing your stress. Not having time to see friends and family or pursue hobbies could have a negative effect on your wellbeing.

Increased Physical and Mental Tiredness

Working two jobs, whether physically demanding or not, can lead to exhaustion. Without the time to recharge and rest, moonlighters may experience burnout.

Reduced Focus at First Job

If moonlighting leaves you exhausted or distracted, it could cause you to be less successful at your primary job. This, in turn, could jeopardize your main income stream.

Violating company guidelines

Moonlighting can put your main job in danger if you go against existing guidelines. Let’s say you are a lawyer for one company, and you signed a non-compete agreement. If another company asks you to review some documents for them as a freelancer, doing so could be problematic.

More paperwork

As you begin earning income for your second job, you will need to keep track of that money, any expenses you incur while working, and what taxes you owe.

Tips to Make Working Two Jobs Work

There are pros and cons of working two jobs. However, if you choose your additional work carefully, moonlighting can be a successful endeavor. Consider these tips when searching for moonlighting work:

• Pick a passion. When a second job is boring, it might be more exhausting. Instead, consider a gig you are passionate or excited about as your moonlighting gig.

• Start small. Taking on too many hours of moonlighting work upfront can lead to burnout. Try starting small, with only a few additional hours a week or even a seasonal position. If it goes well, you can ramp up your hours.

• Double-check employer policy. Before signing up for a moonlighting job, check with policies at your full-time position. There could be non-compete or conflict-of-interest clauses that prohibit employees from working in certain fields. It can be best to follow these guidelines when you’re pursuing additional hours elsewhere.

• Keep good records. It’s possible that your moonlighting job will be handled as a W-2, meaning your employer takes out taxes, but it’s likely this is freelance or contract work that involves an IRS Form 1099. Keep careful track of earnings, expenses, and when estimated taxes are due and for how much.

The Takeaway

Taking on a second job, or moonlighting, can be a great way to earn some extra cash and bulk up your bank account when money is tight or you want to save towards a specific goal. This kind of additional work can also help you explore a personal interest that might blossom into a new career direction.

However, working a second job, even if it’s a small commitment of hours, can throw your work-life balance out of whack, so proceed with caution to avoid burnout. The goal is to amp up your earning power, not exhaust you.

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FAQ

Is it unhealthy to work 2 jobs?

Moonlighting can be challenging for individuals who already struggle with work-life balance. With two jobs, it may be hard to pursue a personal life or relax. It might be wise to start a second job with a small commitment of time, see how it goes, and then gradually add more hours.

How do I survive 2 jobs?

Surviving two jobs may hinge on setting boundaries for both, as well as finding enjoyable work that’s not too physically or mentally taxing. Self-care is obviously important. Another consideration is making sure that you are not violating any non-compete or conflict-of-interest guidelines at your primary job so as not to jeopardize your status.

How does tax work for 2 jobs?

If both jobs are W-2, not contract, the employers will withhold taxes for the employees. However, if for your moonlighting job, you receive a 1099 as a contract worker, you should set aside and pay your own taxes. Also, taking on two jobs could boost you into a higher tax bracket, which could mean being taxed at a higher rate.

Is it illegal to work two jobs?

Unless explicitly stated in a job offer or contract, it is not illegal to work two jobs. Do make sure you are not violating any non-compete or conflict-of-interest stipulations at your primary job. Also know that most contracts are “at will,” meaning an employer has the right to fire an employee if a second job interferes with their performance.

Photo credit: iStock/Phynart Studio

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

This article is not intended to be legal advice. Please consult an attorney for advice.

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As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 12/3/24. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

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SOBK-Q224-1945809-V1

10 Most Common Budgeting Mistakes

10 Budgeting Mistakes to Avoid

1. Not Having a Budget

2. Not Tracking Spending

3. Not Having Emergency Savings

4. Not Considering Cheaper Alternatives

5. Thinking That You Can’t Have Fun While on a Budget

6. Saving for Too Many Things Simultaneously

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7. Not Adjusting Varying Expenses Every Month

8. Not Taking Into Account One-Time Expenses

9. Having an Unrealistic Budget

10. Having the Wrong Budget Method for You

The Takeaway

FAQ

What are some pitfalls of budgeting?

What is improper budgeting?

Why do people fail in budgeting?

Is $125K a Good Salary for a Single Person?

Is $125K a Good Salary?

Check your score with SoFi Insights

Track your credit score for free. Sign up and get $10.*

Average Median Income in the U.S. by State in 2024

Average Cost of Living in the U.S. by State in 2024

How to Budget for a $125K Salary

Maximizing a $125K Salary

Is $125,000 a Year Considered Rich?

Is $125K a Year Considered Middle Class?

Example Jobs that Make About $125,000 a Year

The Takeaway

FAQ

Can I live comfortably making $125K a year?

What can I afford with a $125K salary?

How much is $125K a year hourly?

How much is $125K a year monthly?

How much is $125K a year daily?

Is $110K a Good Salary for a Single Person in 2024?

Is $110K a Good Salary?

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Median Income in the U.S. by State in 2024

Average Cost of Living in the U.S. by State in 2024

How to Live on $110K a Year

How to Budget for a $110K Salary

Determine Your Take-Home Pay

Set Aside Money for Long-Term Savings

Plan to Get Out of Debt

Maximizing a $110K Salary

Quality of Life with a $110K Salary

Is $110,000 a Year Considered Rich?

Is $110K a Year Considered Middle Class?

Example Jobs That Make About $110,000 a Year

The Takeaway

FAQ

Can I live comfortably making $110k a year?

How much is $110k a year hourly?

How much is $110k a year monthly?

How much is $110k a year daily?

The Pros and Cons of Unpaid Internships

What Is an Unpaid Internship?

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Are Unpaid Internships Legal?

How Do Unpaid Internships Work?

Pros of Taking Unpaid Internships

Getting Valuable Experience

Networking Equals Potential Opportunity

Companies Offering College Credit

Working in a Relevant Field

Helps With Making Future Career Decisions

Cons of Taking Unpaid Internships

No Money for Your Hard Work

Often Not Receiving Company Benefits

Possible Inequalities in the Workplace

Potential Lower Future Income

Are Unpaid Internships Worth It?

The Takeaway

FAQ

Are unpaid internships exploitation?

Is there a better workflow if interns are paid?

What percentages of companies offer unpaid internships?

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