Jun
25
2024

How to Manage Your Money With a Vault Bank Account

By | Budgeting & Goals, Financial Independence, money | Comments Off on How to Manage Your Money With a Vault Bank Account

Saving money for the future might be a financial priority for you, but putting intention into action can be challenging. Perhaps you have multiple goals: an emergency fund, money for next year’s big vacation, and saving toward the down payment on a house. You may wonder how much to put towards each and how to keep those savings separated but growing steadily.

Enter the vault bank account. This kind of sub-savings account can help you stash cash for different dreams and needs while staying organized. Read on to learn more about vault bank accounts and how they can help you make steady progress toward your money goals.

What Are Vault Bank Accounts?

Also known as a sub-savings account, a vault bank account is a digital banking feature that allows you to safely tuck away money towards multiple goals. This cash is usually tracked separately from your main savings account balance, making it easy to keep tabs on your different savings targets.

However, these accounts are not available at all banks. What’s more, banks that do offer them vary in what they call them, and they may have slightly different nuances in how they function. The main purpose is to provide an easy way to set aside and track funds for your various savings goals. For instance, you could have a general savings account balance, a vault for your emergency fund, and a vault for cash that’s earmarked to buy a new laptop.

With a vault bank account, you can typically name each sub-account. You might call one “Paris trip” and another “Emergency fund.” In many cases, you can set target dates (by when you’ll have accrued a certain amount) and automate savings into the sub-accounts. That means a specific amount can be automatically transferred into the vault at a preset frequency.

The Advantages of Using a Vault Bank Account?

As you might imagine, a number of pluses come with a vault bank account.

•   Easy tracking of savings goals. Instead of having all your savings pooled into a single balance, your vault funds can be tracked separately from your main savings account balance.

For instance, you can create separate vaults for holiday gifts, vacations, home improvements, or to save for a car or home. A vault bank account makes it easy to see exactly how much you’ve saved for each goal. You can tell at a glance how much progress you’ve made by saving.

•   Streamlined savings. Besides making it easy to track your different goals, vault accounts mean you won’t have to open multiple bank accounts — which can be labor-intensive and involve various account fees and requirements.

•   Ability to automate your finances. By using recurring transfers, as noted above, you don’t have to fret about whether you’re steadily saving for that vacation, mountain bike, or wedding fund. Automating your savings keeps you moving right along to achieve your goals as your money grows via additional deposits and interest.

•   A motivation boost. Easily keeping tabs on your progress can keep you motivated to continue saving. When you see how much progress you’ve made after months of saving consistently, you’ll likely feel your sense of financial security soar.

•   Accessibility of your funds. When you’re ready to tap into your funds, a savings vault makes it simple to move the money from your vault to your checking account.

Earn up to 4.00% APY with a high-yield savings account from SoFi.

No account or monthly fees. No minimum balance.

9x the national average savings account rate.

Up to $2M of additional FDIC insurance.

Sort savings into Vaults, auto save with Roundups.


How to Transfer Funds Into and Out of Vaults

While it depends on the financial institution you have a savings vault with, moving money in and out of vaults should be pretty straightforward. Depending on the bank, you usually can transfer funds in and out of your vault to your checking account, main savings account, or external linked account.

For instance, you might first select the vault sub-savings account you’d like to move your funds into, then hit “Transfer,” and choose a linked account. You can typically pick either a one-time or recurring transfer when choosing your transfer. Then, click on “Next” to continue and complete the transaction.

Recommended: How Do Savings Accounts Work?

Are Vault Bank Accounts Secure?

As vault bank accounts are extensions of your savings account, they are protected up to the insured limits, just like with another deposit account, in the very rare instance of a bank failing. If your vault savings account is with a bank, it’s most likely insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC), which covers up to $250,000 per depositor, per account ownership category, per insured institution. Savings vaults with credit unions are typically protected by the National Credit Union Administration (NCUA) up to $250,000 per depositor, per account ownership category, per insured institution.

Vault bank savings accounts are considered sub-accounts or accounts within an account. In turn, all the different funds within your savings are protected as a single account and are insured up to $250,000.

In addition, most banks have advanced, state-of-the-art security measures in place, such as encryption. You will likely be offered two-factor authentication, and it can be wise to use that feature.

Vault Bank Account Fees and Pricing

Pricing and fees for a vault bank savings account depend on the financial institution. Some may charge a monthly account fee and require you to keep a minimum balance in your savings account. There might also be inactivity fees and overdraft fees, among others. However, some vault accounts are free and carry no fees.

Recommended: Best IRAs for Young Adults

The Takeaway

A vault bank account can be a simple, streamlined way to save for different goals. It has sub-accounts you can dedicate funds towards for, say, rainy day expenses, a down payment on a house, or a big purchase, like new furniture. When shopping for a vault account, it’s important to be mindful of potential fees or account balance minimums. By finding one with no or minimal fees, more funds can be put toward your savings. For this reason, SoFi’s savings vaults can be a good option.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 4.00% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

What is a vault bank account?

A vault savings account is one that has sub-accounts you can use to set up separate savings goals. The money in these savings goals is separate from your main savings account balance, and you can typically label them and set target savings dates.

How can I transfer money from my vault to my available balance?

Moving money from your vault to your checking account is usually straightforward and quickly executed. This can easily be done through your mobile banking app.

Are vault bank accounts secure?

While no bank account is 100% secure, vault bank accounts are very safe. They’re usually backed by either FDIC or NCUA insurance, plus the security measures the bank deploys to protect your identity and finances.

Can I have multiple vaults in my bank account?

You can have multiple sub-accounts or vaults in your savings account, if your bank offers this feature. The maximum number of vaults varies by the bank, with some allowing up to 20 active vaults at one time.

Are there any fees for using a vault bank account?

Depending on where you bank, your financial institution might charge such fees as a monthly account fee, among others. Some might require that you keep a minimum balance. However, there are also banks that provide this type of account with no or low fees, so it can be wise to shop around and read the fine print.

Photo credit: iStock/HuiLiu

SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2024 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.00% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with direct deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 12/3/24. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

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Jun
25
2024

Savings Account Advantages and Disadvantages

By | Budgeting & Goals, money, Money & Life | Comments Off on Savings Account Advantages and Disadvantages

If you’re looking for a place to safely store (and grow) money you don’t need right away, a savings account could be a great choice. These accounts are typically federally insured, pay interest on your deposits, and allow easy access to your funds when you need them.

That said, savings accounts also have some downsides. The interest rates can be low and may not keep up with inflation, which means your money could lose spending power over time. Many savings accounts also put limits on how often you can access your refunds, such as six withdrawals or transfers per month.

Depending on your needs and savings goals, a savings account may or may not be your best option. Here’s a look at the pros and cons of a savings account, plus alternatives that could be a better choice for growing your nest egg.

What Is a Savings Account?

A savings account is a deposit account held at a bank or other financial institution that earns interest over time. These accounts are designed to help people save money while providing easy access to funds when needed. This makes them well-suited for emergency savings and money you’re setting aside for an upcoming goal like a large purchase or vacation.

Unlike checking accounts, which are primarily used for daily transactions, savings accounts are intended for longer-term deposits, and you may be limited to a certain number of transactions you can make each month, such as six or nine.

Savings accounts at banks in the U.S are typically insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) for up to $250,000 per depositor per institution. In the case of joint accounts, each co-owner can get up to $250,000 in FDIC coverage across their joint accounts at the same bank. Savings accounts at credit unions have similar protections through the National Credit Union Administration (NCUA).

Recommended: Reasons to Keep Money in a Savings Account

Earn up to 4.00% APY with a high-yield savings account from SoFi.

No account or monthly fees. No minimum balance.

9x the national average savings account rate.

Up to $2M of additional FDIC insurance.

Sort savings into Vaults, auto save with Roundups.


Savings Account Pros and Cons

Savings accounts offer a range of benefits, as well as some drawbacks. Understanding these can help you make an informed decision about whether a savings account is the right choice for your needs and goals.

Pros

•   Earns interest: Savings accounts earn interest, which means your money can grow over time. The interest rate is expressed as an annual percentage yield (APY), which tells you how much you’ll earn on your deposits over one year, including compound interest. APYs vary depending on the bank and the type of savings account. Online savings accounts generally offer higher APYs than traditional savings accounts.

•   Safety and security: Funds in savings accounts are usually federally insured. This means you’re protected (up to at least $250,000) if the bank were to run into financial trouble or shut its doors.

•   Liquidity: While not as liquid as checking accounts, savings accounts still allow easy access to your money. You can withdraw money or transfer it to other accounts relatively easily and quickly.

•   Low or no opening deposit required: Unlike some savings and investment vehicles, you can often open a savings account with little or no money. Many online banks have no minimum deposit requirements; traditional banks may require a deposit, but it’s often as low as $25.

•   Encourages saving: By keeping money in a savings account separate from your daily spending funds, you may be less tempted to spend it. Some institutions allow you to set up an automatic transfer from your checking account to your savings for a set amount on a set day (such as right after you get paid). This allows you to save without thinking about it.

Recommended: What Is a Long-Term Savings Account?

Cons

•   Variable interest rates: The interest rates for savings accounts aren’t fixed, which means they can vary with the federal funds rate, the benchmark rate set by the Federal Reserve. If the Fed raises the federal funds rate, APYs on savings accounts tend to increase. However, if the Fed lowers rates, your savings account APY may go down.

•   Relatively low returns: Compared to other investment options, savings accounts generally offer lower interest rates. This means your money grows more slowly than it might in higher-risk investments. As of May 20, 2024, the national average yield for savings accounts is 0.45%. However, many online banks have savings interest rates higher than the national average for savings accounts.

•   Limited transactions: A federal rule called Regulation D used to limit withdrawals from savings accounts to no more than six a month. That changed in April 2020 when the Federal Reserve announced that it was removing the requirement that banks enforce the limit. Even so, banks and credit unions have largely kept restrictions in place.

•   Inflation risk: The interest earned on savings accounts may not always keep pace with inflation. Any time your savings isn’t growing at the same rate as inflation, you are effectively losing money because the real value of your money is diminishing.

•   May have minimum balance requirements: You might need to keep a certain amount of money in your savings account in order to avoid monthly maintenance fees and/or earn the top interest rate.

Pros of Savings Accounts

 Cons of Savings Accounts
Earns interest Interest rate can change
Money is safe Low return
Easy access to funds Rates may not beat inflation
Automatic savings Transaction limits
Takes no or little money to start Might have fees and account balance minimums

Savings Accounts vs Checking Accounts

While both savings and checking accounts serve essential roles in personal finance, they have different purposes and distinct features.

Checking accounts are designed for spending money. Therefore they generally offer little to no interest, come with debit cards, and allow unlimited transactions. Savings accounts, on the other hand, are set up to encourage saving. They pay interest on your deposits, don’t come with debit cards, and may place some limitations in how, and how often, you can access your cash.

Here’s a look at how these two accounts types compare side-by-side.

Savings Account

 Checking Account
Main purpose Save money and earn interest Manage daily transactions and spending
Interest earned Earns interest Low or no interest
Transaction limits Yes (typically six withdrawals/transfers per month) No
Fees Low or no fees with minimum balance May have monthly and other fees
Accessibility Moderate (designed for less frequent use) High (designed for frequent access and use)
Check-writing No Yes
Debit Card No (just ATM card) Yes

Is a Savings Account Right for You?

Whether a savings account is right for you depends on your financial needs and savings goals. A savings account could be the right place to stash your cash if you are:

Building an emergency fund: Due to its liquidity and security, a savings account can be a good place to keep your emergency savings.

Saving for a short-term goal: If you are saving up for a goal that is a few months to a few years in the future — such as a vacation, home improvement project, or a down payment on a car —- a savings account can be a great option.

Looking for low-risk savings: If you prefer a low-risk place to store your money while still earning some interest, a savings account can make sense. Just keep in mind that for mid- to long-term savings goals (defined as roughly five years or more), investing in the market may be more appropriate, though there is risk involved.

Recommended: How Much Should I Have in Savings?

Choosing a Savings Account

Savings accounts are offered by different types of financial institutions, including traditional banks, online banks, and credit unions. There are also many different types of savings accounts, including traditional savings accounts and high-yield savings accounts. Which to pick?

When choosing the right savings account for your needs, it helps to consider the following factors:

•   Interest rate: APYs offered by savings accounts can vary widely, so it pays to shop around. While rates are generally low, some institutions offer higher rates, particularly online banks.

•   Fees: Ideally, you want to open a savings account with no (or very low) fees. Be sure to check if there are any requirements to avoid fees, such as maintaining a minimum balance.

•   Accessibility: Consider how easy it will be to access your funds and if the account comes with any limitations on how many withdrawals or transfers you can make per month. You may also want to look for accounts with user-friendly online and mobile banking options.

•   Insurance: You’ll want to make sure that the institution offering the savings account is insured by the FDIC or NCUA.

Recommended: Understanding High-Yield Savings Accounts

Alternatives to Savings Accounts

A traditional or high-yield savings account isn’t the only place to put your savings. Depending on your goals, you may want to consider other options. Here are some alternatives.

•   Money market accounts (MMAs): MMAs often offer higher interest rates than traditional savings accounts, plus a debit card and/or check-writing privileges. However, they might require a higher opening and ongoing minimum balance.

•   Certificates of deposit (CDs): CDs typically offer higher interest rates than traditional savings accounts in exchange for locking your money in for a set period of time (anywhere from a few months to a few years). They can be a good option if you don’t need immediate access to your funds. However, you may be able to find a high-yield savings account that offers the same or better APY with fewer restrictions.

•   Investment accounts: For longer-term goals, you may want to consider investment accounts like individual retirement accounts (IRAs), mutual funds, or stock portfolios, which can offer higher returns but come with greater risk.

•   Treasury securities: U.S. Treasury securities, such as bonds and bills, are low-risk investments backed by the federal government. They offer different maturity terms and interest rates.

SoFi Savings Accounts

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 4.00% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

What are the cons of a savings account?

Savings accounts, while beneficial for many reasons, do have some drawbacks:

•   Relatively low interest rates: Savings accounts generally offer lower interest rates compared to other investment options.

•   Limited transactions: You may be limited to six withdrawals and transfers per month. Exceeding this limit can result in fees.

•   Inflation risk: The interest earned may not always keep pace with inflation, potentially reducing the purchasing power of your savings over time.

•   Opportunity cost: Funds in a savings account might earn less compared to higher-yield investments, representing a missed opportunity for greater returns.

What is the benefit of a savings account?

Savings accounts offer significant benefits. They provide a safe and secure place for your money (since your deposits are typically insured up to $250,000). These accounts also earn interest, allowing your money to grow over time, albeit often at a modest rate. In addition, savings accounts offer easy access to your funds when needed. And many come with minimal or no fees, though a minimum balance may be required.

Is it worth putting money in a savings account?

Yes, putting money in a savings account can be worth it, especially for specific financial needs. For example, savings accounts can be the ideal spot for building an emergency fund due to their safety, liquidity, and ease of access. They can also be a good choice for short-term savings goals, such as vacations or major purchases. Since interest rates are relatively low, however, they are generally not ideal for long-term savings goals like retirement or a child’s college fund.

Photo credit: iStock/Ridofranz

SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.00% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with direct deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 12/3/24. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2024 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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Jun
25
2024

Guide to Art as an Investment

By | Growing Wealth, invest, Investing | Comments Off on Guide to Art as an Investment

Investing in art can add diversification to a portfolio if you’re ready to move beyond traditional stocks and bonds. Alternative investments like art can offer above-average returns and offset some of the impacts of market volatility.

Art investment has traditionally had a higher barrier to entry, as individual works of art may carry five and six-figure prices (or more). In addition, there are a number of risk factors when investing in art, including lack of liquidity and lack of transparency around pricing.

However, new ways to invest in art have emerged that make it a more accessible asset class to a broader range of investors.

What Is Art Investing?

Art investing refers to the purchase of works of art to sell them at a profit at a later date. Apart from owning individual artworks (which can be expensive and difficult to maintain), there are a range of new ways to invest in art, including:

•   Fractional share investing through online art platforms

•   Art funds

•   Art stocks

•   Non-fungible tokens (NFTs)

Buying art as an investment doesn’t require you to have an advanced art degree or professional background in the art world. You will, however, need to be willing to spend some time learning about this alternative investment to understand how the market works.1

How Art Investing Works

Investing in art requires a certain mindset, and doing your due diligence to size up what constitutes the best opportunities for you, depending on your goals.

Art, like other alternative investments, may require a much longer holding period for you to realize returns, which contributes to the lack of liquidity in this space. It may be challenging to find a buyer if the artwork or the artist is not in demand.

It’s also important to understand traditional art ownership, along with some of the newer investment vehicles.

Individual Works

Similar to investing in a traditional asset class like stocks, investing in individual works requires knowing some fundamentals: a history of the artist, their status (e.g., are they in demand?), the relevance of a given work, and a sense of whether it’s overvalued or undervalued.

The risks of choosing individual works include the possibility of fraud, the cost of maintaining the work (e.g., storage and insurance), and hidden charges, similar to investment fees (e.g., commissions and other costs). Given the fragility of most art, there is also the risk of physical damage or total loss.

Fractional Shares of Art

Owing to the high cost of owning blue-chip works of art (as well as other highly valued works) it’s now possible to buy fractional shares of art, similar to investing in fractional shares of stock.

There are a number of new platforms that sell fractional art shares, and each may have its own system and process (more below).

The risk of buying fractional shares of art is that, as with any investment, there are no guarantees of a return.

Art Funds

Similar to traditional mutual funds and ETFs, an art fund is a type of pooled investment fund. But unlike conventional equity funds, say, that hold many different stocks, art funds often hold only a handful of works. Investors who buy shares of the fund are buying into the collective, potential value of those works.

Art funds are generally structured as closed-end funds, but with a twist: investors typically contribute their capital over a period of three to five years, often with no returns for another specified time period (terms vary).

These funds are highly illiquid, and (in addition to the unpredictability of the art market itself) there are substantial risks to locking up your capital for what could be years, for an unspecified return upon redemption.

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Types of Artists

There are generally three types of artists you may invest in:

•   Blue-chip artists: Blue-chip artists are individuals everyone has most likely heard of. Names like Van Gogh, Picasso, and Banksy are familiar to people both within and outside the art world.

Works from these artists typically carry the least risk because there’s always someone willing to buy them. The downside is that the average investor may not have sufficient capital to purchase individual blue-chip artworks since they can cost hundreds of thousands, if not millions, of dollars.

•   Established artists: Established artists are known artists whose works typically command higher prices, but have not yet reached blue-chip status. Investing in art from established artists can offer solid return potential with a moderate degree of risk.

•   Emerging artists: Emerging artists present the greatest risk since they’re still up and coming. However, you might be able to generate a sizable profit from investing in their art if their career takes off.3

Risks and Returns of Investing in Art

Investing in alternatives such as art carries risks that are similar to other alternative investments, like commodities, real estate, collectibles, and other assets. Investors who are willing to accept a higher degree of risk, however, may enjoy a substantial upside.

Here’s a side-by-side look at the pros and cons of investing in art.

Rewards

 Risks
Art investment offers the potential for higher returns.

Art can add diversification to a portfolio, allowing you to better manage market volatility and the impacts of inflation.

Investing in art can help you grow wealth while allowing you to support your favorite artists and contribute something to the art community.

A significant amount of capital is not necessarily required to begin investing in art.

Interest in art has persisted for hundreds of years, making it a reliable investment option for the longer term.

An investment in art is not guaranteed to be profitable.

Certain types of art investments offer limited liquidity, which could make it difficult to exit quickly.

Valuing artworks is often highly subjective, which could make it difficult for a beginning investor to determine what a piece is truly worth.

Owning individual artworks may entail paying maintenance and storage fees, as well as insurance.

Forgeries and fakes are a real part of the art world investors must contend with.

If you’re trying to decide whether to invest in art, consider your personal risk tolerance and investment horizon.

Dive deeper: Why Invest in Alternative Investments?

5 Ways to Start Investing in Art

When deciding how to invest in art, it’s important to remember that you’re not locked into any single path. You might choose multiple investment strategies to build out your art portfolio.

With that in mind, here are some of the best ways for beginners to start investing.

1. Fractional Art Shares

Fractional art share investing is a relatively new phenomenon. It works like this:

•   You join an art investment marketplace.

•   The marketplace vets works of art and lists them for investment.

•   You buy fractional shares of individual works of art.

•   When the artwork sells you get a piece of the profits.

Typically, you invest a minimum amount to buy a certain number of shares of a work you believe will appreciate. So you might hold 30 shares of a Basquiat piece and 20 shares of a Warhol.

The platform purchases and maintains the art; you don’t actually see or handle it. If it appreciates within a set period of time, the piece will be sold and profits will be distributed proportionately to each investor’s ownership amount.

The downside is that you might need $10,000 or more to get started on a fractional share marketplace. Additionally, you don’t get to choose when the artwork sells — that’s determined by the platform.

While trading fractional shares isn’t available on public exchanges yet, some fractional art platforms operate a secondary market whereby shareholders can execute trades.

2. Art Funds

Art investment funds are typically privately managed funds that offer investors exposure to multiple works. In that sense, they’re similar to traditional mutual funds.

Some art funds are index funds, meaning they seek to replicate the returns of an art market index, similar to a traditional index like the S&P 500. Other art funds are equity funds that try to beat the market.

If you’re considering art funds, check the minimum investment to get started. Certain funds may be limited to accredited investors, or require you to have $20,000 or more to purchase shares.

Also, consider the fund’s expense ratio, which determines your cost of owning it yearly.

3. Art Stocks

Art stocks offer a slightly different way to invest in art. Rather than funding individual artworks, you might invest in publicly traded companies that:

•   Manufacture art supplies

•   Handle art restoration

•   Sell art insurance

•   Produce art prints

•   Create digital art software programs or applications

•   Create software or apps used by museums

This type of art investment is more tangential, but may be worth a look if you’re interested in the art world in its entirety, not just individual paintings or sculptures.

Similar to investing in art funds, consider the minimum investment required to buy shares. And study the stock’s past performance and risks to fully understand what you’re buying.

4. Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs)

Non-fungible tokens or NFTs are digitized versions of various works, including art. NFTs and their owners are recorded on the blockchain so they can’t be duplicated or reproduced.

If you’re weighing NFTs, carefully consider the risks as well as the amount you plan to invest. A good rule of thumb for this type of investment may be to limit yourself only to what you can afford to lose.

5. Individual Works of Art

You might invest in art by purchasing individual pieces. Again, you may choose from blue-chip, established, or emerging artists.

The advantage is that you can decide when to sell and you’re not necessarily locked in for decades. Art flipping, a controversial practice in art circles, involves buying works of art and selling them quickly for a profit. It’s similar to house flipping, another type of alternative investment.

If you’re interested in buying individual pieces, you might buy them from:

•   Galleries

•   Private dealers

•   Art auctions

Purchasing directly from the artist may also be an option, though this may require some negotiation to decide on a price.

Before buying a piece of art, consider the ongoing costs of ownership. For example, you may need to pay to have it professionally stored to avoid damage to the work. And depending on its value you may need to buy insurance for your investment.

The Takeaway

Art and other alternative investments can help you create a well-rounded portfolio. The important thing to remember is that art is an alternative investment, with specific risks and potential advantages. While you could make a profit with art investments, you could also lose money, so it’s wise to assess the risks before wading in.

Ready to expand your portfolio's growth potential? Alternative investments, traditionally available to high-net-worth individuals, are accessible to everyday investors on SoFi's easy-to-use platform. Investments in commodities, real estate, venture capital, and more are now within reach. Alternative investments can be high risk, so it's important to consider your portfolio goals and risk tolerance to determine if they're right for you.

Invest in alts to take your portfolio beyond stocks and bonds.

FAQ

Is art a good investment?

Art can be a good investment for people who have sufficient means to invest and are comfortable with the various risks. It’s possible to realize higher returns from art investments compared to stocks or bonds, but it typically requires a longer holding period. Reduced liquidity can make art a less attractive investment for people who are looking for near-term gains.

How do you start investing in art?

You can start investing in art by deciding which strategy you’d like to pursue. Do you like the idea of owning fractional shares, or share in an art fund? Would you prefer to buy stock in art-related companies? Or do you feel confident in your taste, and budget, as a collector to purchase individual works? Be sure to vet your all-in costs, how long your money might be locked up, and whether there are risks with one choice versus another.

Why do millionaires invest in art?

Millionaires may invest in art for different reasons, ranging from a desire for higher returns to a passion for art as a collectible. As alternative investments go, art can be profitable, though it does take some knowledge of the market to assess which pieces are most likely to see the greatest appreciation.

Photo credit: iStock/Antonio_Diaz

SoFi Invest®

INVESTMENTS ARE NOT FDIC INSURED • ARE NOT BANK GUARANTEED • MAY LOSE VALUE

SoFi Invest encompasses two distinct companies, with various products and services offered to investors as described below: Individual customer accounts may be subject to the terms applicable to one or more of these platforms.
1) Automated Investing and advisory services are provided by SoFi Wealth LLC, an SEC-registered investment adviser (“SoFi Wealth“). Brokerage services are provided to SoFi Wealth LLC by SoFi Securities LLC.
2) Active Investing and brokerage services are provided by SoFi Securities LLC, Member FINRA (www.finra.org)/SIPC(www.sipc.org). Clearing and custody of all securities are provided by APEX Clearing Corporation.
For additional disclosures related to the SoFi Invest platforms described above please visit SoFi.com/legal.
Neither the Investment Advisor Representatives of SoFi Wealth, nor the Registered Representatives of SoFi Securities are compensated for the sale of any product or service sold through any SoFi Invest platform.


An investor should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges, and expenses of the Fund carefully before investing. This and other important information are contained in the Fund’s prospectus. For a current prospectus, please click the Prospectus link on the Fund’s respective page. The prospectus should be read carefully prior to investing.
Alternative investments, including funds that invest in alternative investments, are risky and may not be suitable for all investors. Alternative investments often employ leveraging and other speculative practices that increase an investor's risk of loss to include complete loss of investment, often charge high fees, and can be highly illiquid and volatile. Alternative investments may lack diversification, involve complex tax structures and have delays in reporting important tax information. Registered and unregistered alternative investments are not subject to the same regulatory requirements as mutual funds.
Please note that Interval Funds are illiquid instruments, hence the ability to trade on your timeline may be restricted. Investors should review the fee schedule for Interval Funds via the prospectus.
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Shares of ETFs must be bought and sold at market price, which can vary significantly from the Fund’s net asset value (NAV). Investment returns are subject to market volatility and shares may be worth more or less their original value when redeemed. The diversification of an ETF will not protect against loss. An ETF may not achieve its stated investment objective. Rebalancing and other activities within the fund may be subject to tax consequences.
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If you invest in Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs) through SoFi Invest (either by buying them yourself or via investing in SoFi Invest’s automated investments, formerly SoFi Wealth), these funds will have their own management fees. These fees are not paid directly by you, but rather by the fund itself. these fees do reduce the fund’s returns. Check out each fund’s prospectus for details. SoFi Invest does not receive sales commissions, 12b-1 fees, or other fees from ETFs for investing such funds on behalf of advisory clients, though if SoFi Invest creates its own funds, it could earn management fees there.
SoFi Invest may waive all, or part of any of these fees, permanently or for a period of time, at its sole discretion for any reason. Fees are subject to change at any time. The current fee schedule will always be available in your Account Documents section of SoFi Invest.


Investment Risk: Diversification can help reduce some investment risk. It cannot guarantee profit, or fully protect in a down market.

Disclaimer: The projections or other information regarding the likelihood of various investment outcomes are hypothetical in nature, do not reflect actual investment results, and are not guarantees of future results.
Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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25
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Guide to ESAs and How They Work

By | Growing Wealth, invest, Investing | Comments Off on Guide to ESAs and How They Work

A Coverdell Education Savings Account (ESA) is a tax-advantaged way to set aside money for educational expenses, including those for primary, secondary, and higher education. You can open one in addition to a 529 college savings plan, or in place of one.

Generally speaking, an ESA has similar rules and benefits to a 529 plan, but more stringent income and contribution limits. ESAs offer more investment choices, however.

🛈 Currently, SoFi does not offer ESAs.

What Is an Education Savings Account (ESA)?

An Education Savings Account is a type of custodial account that can be established to save money for qualified education expenses for students in grades K-12, as well as in college. ESA funds can be withdrawn to pay for tuition, textbooks, tutoring, and other education-related expenses. Non-qualified withdrawals will be taxed.

Parents, grandparents, and other individuals can open educational savings accounts on behalf of an eligible beneficiary (the student) and make annual contributions. Contributions are limited to $2,000 per year, total, per beneficiary.

ESA Rules

These accounts are different from traditional savings accounts or high-yield savings accounts because they’re designed for a single purpose: funding education expenses. That means you have less flexibility when it comes to withdrawals, but the tax benefits can make up for it.

Setting up a college fund at a bank or brokerage that offers ESAs is usually just a matter of filling out an application and meeting the requirements.

•   The beneficiary must be under 18 when the account is opened (or be a special needs beneficiary, per the IRS).

•   If you make more than $110,000 in income (for single filers), or $220,000 (married filing jointly), you cannot contribute to an ESA. See below for details.

•   It’s possible to contribute to an ESA and a 529 college savings plan for the same student.

How Do ESAs Work?

Education Savings Accounts work by allowing savers to contribute money for the benefit of an eligible student on a tax-advantaged basis. Contributions are not deductible, but they grow tax-deferred; and withdrawals are tax free when used for qualified education expenses.

Because contributions are made with after-tax dollars (similar to a Roth IRA), you can withdraw the amount of your contributions at any time tax free. But earnings are taxable. Thus the earnings portion of non-qualified withdrawals will be taxed as income, and you may get hit with a 10% penalty on that taxable amount as well.

You might use an ESA to fund future expenses for K-12 tuition, as well as saving for your child’s college tuition. The IRS imposes guidelines on how these plans can be used to pay for education. Unlike 529 plans in some states, you cannot deduct contributions to an ESA.

Income Limits

In addition, your income determines your ability to contribute to an Education Savings Account. You might be eligible to make a full contribution, a partial contribution, or no contribution at all.

For the 2024 tax year, full contributions are allowed for:

•   Single filers with a modified adjusted gross income (MAGI) below $95,000

•   Married couples filing jointly with a MAGI below $190,000

Partial contributions are allowed for:

•   Single filers with MAGI between $95,000 and $110,000

•   Married couples filing jointly with MAGI between $190,000 and $220,000

If you file single and have a MAGI greater than $110,000, or are married with a MAGI greater than $220,000, you can’t contribute to an Education Savings Account.

Contribution Limits

The IRS is very clear about how much you can contribute to an ESA each year, for each student. The annual contribution limit is $2,000. That limit applies per beneficiary, no matter how many educational savings accounts they have.

For example, if you open an ESA for your child and contribute $1,400, and the child’s grandparents also open an ESA for the same child, they could only contribute $600 for the same year.

Excess contributions in a given year may face a penalty of 6%, except under certain circumstances. You can find more information at IRS.gov.

ESA Withdrawal Rules

As with any tax-deferred account, whether for retirement (like an IRA) or for education, ESA withdrawals rules are complicated. Withdrawals are tax-free when the money is used for qualified education expenses incurred at an eligible education institution. A qualified education institution is any school that’s eligible to participate in federal student aid programs.

You can use ESA funds to pay for college expenses, secondary school expenses, or elementary school expenses. If you’re using an ESA for college savings, qualified higher education expenses include:

•   Tuition and fees

•   Books, supplies, and equipment

•   Room and board, for students enrolled at least half-time

•   Expenses for special needs services for a special needs beneficiary

A portion of the withdrawals that exceed a student’s qualified education expenses are treated as taxable income by the IRS.

Elementary and Secondary School Expenses

ESA funds can also be used to cover tuition and fees, books, supplies, equipment, academic tutoring, and special needs services at secondary or elementary schools. Room and board, uniforms, transportation, and supplementary items may also be covered if the school requires them as a condition of attendance.

Handling Leftover Funds

Leftover funds must be distributed within 30 days of the designated beneficiary’s 30th birthday, unless they qualify for a special needs exception. Or, if the beneficiary dies before turning 30, you must also withdraw any remaining funds within 30 days of their death.

Here’s one important thing to know:

A portion of withdrawals (i.e. earnings) from an Education Savings Account that aren’t for a qualified education expense, including required distributions at age 30, may be taxed as income and subject to a 10% penalty. You can avoid these tax penalties by rolling the balance over to another ESA for another member of the original beneficiary’s family.

ESA Pros and Cons

Is an Education Savings Account a good way to save for education? There are advantages and drawbacks to consider if you’re trying to decide how to pay your child’s college tuition.

Here are some of the pros:

•   Earnings grow tax-deferred, and you can open an ESA as a supplement to other college savings plans.

•   Qualified withdrawals are 100% tax-free and can be used for elementary, secondary, or higher education expenses.

•   Should your student decide not to go to college, you can transfer their ESA to another beneficiary (similar to a 529 plan), but they must be under 30.

•   Most ESA plans offer a wide array of investment choices.

Now for the cons:

•   With a $2,000 annual contribution limit per child, you can only save so much with an ESA.

•   Distributions for anything other than education expenses are subject to tax and penalties (including funds left over when the child’s education is complete).

•   Excess contributions may face a 6% penalty.

•   High-income earners may be ineligible to contribute to an Education Savings Account.

The deadline for withdrawals at age 30 can also be a disadvantage. With a 529 savings plan, you’re not required to take money out by a specific date or age, and you’re permitted to rollover unused funds to a Roth IRA for the beneficiary.

ESA vs 529 Savings Plan

A 529 savings plan is another tax-advantaged way to save for college. Thanks to a recent rule change, parents can also withdraw funds from a 529 to pay for qualified K-12 tuition expenses.

So, how does a 529 compare to an ESA? Here’s a quick rundown.

Education Savings Account

 529 College Savings Plan
Who Can Contribute Individuals whose MAGI is within IRS limits Anyone, regardless of income
Annual Contribution Limit $2,000 per child None, though contributions above the annual gift tax exclusion limit may trigger the gift tax

Lifetimes contributions (typically between $235,000-$575,000) are determined by each state
Eligible Beneficiaries Students under the age of 18, or special needs students of any age (you cannot contribute after the student turns 18) Any future student, including oneself, one’s spouse, children, grandchildren, or other relatives, regardless of age
Investment Options Typically a wide array of investment choices Typically limited or pre-set by the plan provider
Taxes on Withdrawals Withdrawals for qualified education expenses are tax free; all other withdrawals are subject to tax and penalties Withdrawals for qualified education expenses are tax-free; all other withdrawals are subject to tax and penalties
Eligible Expenses Withdrawals can be used to pay for elementary, secondary, and higher education expenses, including tuition, fees, books, and equipment Withdrawals can be used to pay for qualified higher education expenses, including tuition, fees, books, and equipment, as well as K-12 tuition, eligible apprenticeship expenses, and qualified education loan repayments
Mandatory Distributions All funds must be withdrawn by age 30, excluding special needs beneficiaries Funds can remain in the account indefinitely or be rolled over to another beneficiary
FAFSA Impact Treated as parental assets Treated as parental assets

The benefits of a 529 savings plan may outweigh the advantages of an Education Savings Account. Aggregate contribution limits for 529 plans are much higher and there’s no hard cutoff for using the money.

The Takeaway

Saving up for college can reduce the need for students to take out federal or private loans to pay for school. An Education Savings Account is one option for saving; a 529 plan is another. You can also consider opening a Roth IRA for yourself or your child, as it’s possible to access the amount you contribute for expenses like education.

FAQ

How does an education savings account work?

An Education Savings Account works by allowing you to set aside $2,000 per year on behalf of an eligible student to cover education expenses, from elementary school through college. Your earnings grow tax-deferred, and you pay no taxes on withdrawals when they’re used for qualified expenses.

Is an ESA the same as a 529?

An ESA is not the same as a 529 plan. If you’re starting college savings late, you may get more benefits from contributing to a 529 plan versus an Education Savings Account. The annual contribution limits for 529 plans are much higher than they are for an ESA, meaning you could save quite a bit more — and you’re not required to stop making contributions once your child turns 18.

What is the income limit for an ESA?

The income limit for making a full contribution to an ESA is $95,000 for single filers and $190,000 for married couples filing jointly. You’ll need to have a modified adjusted gross income below those thresholds to contribute the $2,000 maximum; if you earn up to $110,000 (single) and $220,000 (joint) you can make a partial contribution.

Photo credit: iStock/RyanJLane

SoFi Invest®

INVESTMENTS ARE NOT FDIC INSURED • ARE NOT BANK GUARANTEED • MAY LOSE VALUE

SoFi Invest encompasses two distinct companies, with various products and services offered to investors as described below: Individual customer accounts may be subject to the terms applicable to one or more of these platforms.
1) Automated Investing and advisory services are provided by SoFi Wealth LLC, an SEC-registered investment adviser (“SoFi Wealth“). Brokerage services are provided to SoFi Wealth LLC by SoFi Securities LLC.
2) Active Investing and brokerage services are provided by SoFi Securities LLC, Member FINRA (www.finra.org)/SIPC(www.sipc.org). Clearing and custody of all securities are provided by APEX Clearing Corporation.
For additional disclosures related to the SoFi Invest platforms described above please visit SoFi.com/legal.
Neither the Investment Advisor Representatives of SoFi Wealth, nor the Registered Representatives of SoFi Securities are compensated for the sale of any product or service sold through any SoFi Invest platform.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

Fund Fees
If you invest in Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs) through SoFi Invest (either by buying them yourself or via investing in SoFi Invest’s automated investments, formerly SoFi Wealth), these funds will have their own management fees. These fees are not paid directly by you, but rather by the fund itself. these fees do reduce the fund’s returns. Check out each fund’s prospectus for details. SoFi Invest does not receive sales commissions, 12b-1 fees, or other fees from ETFs for investing such funds on behalf of advisory clients, though if SoFi Invest creates its own funds, it could earn management fees there.
SoFi Invest may waive all, or part of any of these fees, permanently or for a period of time, at its sole discretion for any reason. Fees are subject to change at any time. The current fee schedule will always be available in your Account Documents section of SoFi Invest.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Disclaimer: The projections or other information regarding the likelihood of various investment outcomes are hypothetical in nature, do not reflect actual investment results, and are not guarantees of future results.

Investment Risk: Diversification can help reduce some investment risk. It cannot guarantee profit, or fully protect in a down market.

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Jun
25
2024

Guide to Education IRAs

By | Growing Wealth, invest, Investing | Comments Off on Guide to Education IRAs

There are many different ways you can save for education expenses, and each one comes with its own pros and cons. Depending on your situation, you may want to explore 529 college savings plans, Roth IRAs, or education IRAs — also known as Coverdell Education Savings Accounts (or ESAs).

Education IRAs — more commonly called Coverdell ESAs today — provide a tax-advantaged way to save for primary, secondary, and higher education expenses. Unlike 529 Plans, you can only save $2,000 per year, per beneficiary in an ESA, and your contribution limit is determined by your income.

🛈 Currently, SoFi does not offer education IRAs.

What Is an Education IRA, or ESA?

Despite sometimes being called an education IRA, this is not a retirement account like a traditional IRA, but is rather intended for education-related expenses, including tuition, tutoring, books, and more.

It’s possible for a parent to consider using retirement funds to pay for college, but it’s generally unwise to compromise your own retirement.

Fortunately, there are many tax-advantaged ways to save for a child’s education. It’s even possible to use an education IRA in combination with a 529 plan, especially if you’re looking for creative ways to save for college.

ESA Basics

It’s important to know that different rules apply to each type of educational account. For example, parents, grandparents, and other individuals can open ESAs on behalf of an eligible beneficiary (the student) and make annual contributions.

But contributions are not tax deductible (as they sometimes are when creating a college fund, depending on the state); and contributions are limited to $2,000 per year, total, per beneficiary. So, if a grandparent opens an ESA for a child, and an uncle opens an ESA for the same child, the total contribution amount per year in those two ESA accounts cannot exceed $2,000.

The perks of a 529 savings plan include: No annual contribution limits; no income limits; contributions are tax deductible in some states. But you can only use up to $10,000 in 529 funds for primary and secondary education expenses.

How Do Education IRAs Work?

ESAs have two primary people involved — the custodian, who manages the account, and the beneficiary, or student. The custodian sets up the education IRA and manages the funds on behalf of the student beneficiary.

An education IRA is a self-directed account, where the custodian can invest the money in assets like stocks, bonds, real estate or mutual funds. The appreciation and interest earned in an education IRA is tax-deferred, which means that appreciation is not subject to tax on capital gains or income. Distributions for qualified educational expenses are also not subject to taxes.

ESA Rules

Here are a few of the rules for setting up education IRAs (i.e., Coverdell ESAs):

Funds Must Be Contributed Before the Beneficiary Turns 18

All funding to an education IRA must be contributed before the beneficiary turns 18 years old, unless they’re a special needs beneficiary per the IRS.

Funds Must Be Distributed Before Age 30

You must distribute all funds in an education IRA before the beneficiary turns 30 (again, this doesn’t apply to those with special needs). However, the custodian may name a new beneficiary if there are still funds in the account when the original beneficiary reaches age 30.

Contribution Limits

Each account may only receive $2,000 in funding each year, total. Additionally, if your modified adjusted gross income (MAGI) is between $95,000 to $110,000 ($190,000 to $220,000 for those filing jointly), you can contribute a partial amount, not the full $2,000. If your MAGI is above $110,000 (or $220,000 for joint filers), you are not permitted to contribute to an ESA.

Tax-free for Qualified Expenses

While contributions are not deductible, assets in an education IRA are considered tax-advantaged, which means you do not pay any capital gains or income tax over time on the money within the account. And as long as you withdraw the money for qualified education expenses, you won’t pay any taxes on the withdrawals either. Nonqualified withdrawals, however, are subject to taxes and a 10% tax penalty.

Pros and Cons of an Education IRA

Pros of an Education IRA

 Cons of an Education IRA
Withdrawals for qualified education expenses are tax-free Limited to $2,000 in contributions per year
Are self-directed, meaning contributors can choose their own investments Ability to contribute is limited by contributors’ MAGI
Can be used for educational expenses from kindergarten through college Can’t contribute after the beneficiary reaches age 18*
Beneficiary of an ESA can be changed to a family member of the original beneficiary Must distribute all funds before the beneficiary turns 30*

*This does not apply to special needs beneficiaries.

Alternatives to Education IRAs

Here are a few alternatives to education IRAs:

529 Plans

A 529 plan is one of the most common ways that people save for college and other educational expenses. Earnings in 529 plans are also tax-deferred and qualified educational expenses can be withdrawn tax free, but in contrast to education IRAs, 529 plans have no limitations on the age of the beneficiary.

Roth IRA

You can also set up a Roth IRA for a child as a way to save for higher education expenses like college. While a Roth IRA is mostly intended for retirement savings, it can also be used for higher-education expenses because you can withdraw your contributions at any time (but there are restrictions on withdrawing investment earnings from a Roth before age 59 ½ ).

High-Yield Savings Account

It is also possible to put some or even the majority of your college savings money in a high-yield savings account. While you lose some of the tax advantages that come with Coverdell ESAs, IRAs, or 529 plans, you also have more flexibility since the money in a savings account can be used for any purpose without penalty. Also, these accounts are typically FDIC insured.

FAQ

Is an education IRA the same as a 529 savings plan?

While education IRAs (now called Coverdell ESAs) and 529 savings plans are both ways to save for education expenses, they are not the same thing. The aggregate contribution limits for 529 plans are much higher than they are for an ESA, so you could save more — and you’re not required to stop making contributions once your child turns 18.

What are the benefits of an education IRA?

An education IRA allows you to save money for a beneficiary and watch that money grow tax-free. And as long as you withdraw that money for qualified education expenses, you won’t ever have to pay income tax or capital gains tax on that money.

What is the income limit for an education IRA?

Education IRAs do limit who can make a contribution based on the adjusted gross income (MAGI) of the donor. Currently, the income limits for an education IRA are $95,000 for single taxpayers and $190,000 for married taxpayers. Single taxpayers with an MAGI of $95,000 to $110,000 and joint filers with an MAGI of $190,000 to $220,000 can contribute a lesser amount due to a phaseout rule. Single taxpayers and join filers whose MAGI exceeds $110,000 and $220,000, respectively, are not eligible to contribute to an educational IRA.

Photo credit: iStock/Jacob Wackerhausen

SoFi Invest®

INVESTMENTS ARE NOT FDIC INSURED • ARE NOT BANK GUARANTEED • MAY LOSE VALUE

SoFi Invest encompasses two distinct companies, with various products and services offered to investors as described below: Individual customer accounts may be subject to the terms applicable to one or more of these platforms.
1) Automated Investing and advisory services are provided by SoFi Wealth LLC, an SEC-registered investment adviser (“SoFi Wealth“). Brokerage services are provided to SoFi Wealth LLC by SoFi Securities LLC.
2) Active Investing and brokerage services are provided by SoFi Securities LLC, Member FINRA (www.finra.org)/SIPC(www.sipc.org). Clearing and custody of all securities are provided by APEX Clearing Corporation.
For additional disclosures related to the SoFi Invest platforms described above please visit SoFi.com/legal.
Neither the Investment Advisor Representatives of SoFi Wealth, nor the Registered Representatives of SoFi Securities are compensated for the sale of any product or service sold through any SoFi Invest platform.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Disclaimer: The projections or other information regarding the likelihood of various investment outcomes are hypothetical in nature, do not reflect actual investment results, and are not guarantees of future results.
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