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Jul

2024

Guide to a Commercial Letter of Credit

By Alene Laney | Credit, Financial Independence, money | Comments Off

If you’re doing business internationally, you may have come across a requirement for a commercial letter of credit. This financial document serves as a guarantee of payment for goods or services, thereby playing an important role in facilitating international trade and industry growth.

These letters can help businesses work successfully with new clients and can build trust. Learn more about how they work and their pros and cons here.

What Is a Commercial Letter of Credit?

A commercial letter of credit, also known as a documentary credit, is an aspect of business banking. It’s a document issued by a bank to guarantee payment for goods or services for a seller (also called the supplier or exporter). It is issued on behalf of the company acquiring the supplies (the importer). It ensures that suppliers are paid for the services and/or goods they provide and that buyers receive the goods or services promised. This can be an important tool when doing business internationally or working with a new supplier. Simply put, it supports the deal and inspires trust.

Most of us know that good credit is important, and with a bank’s assistance, a commercial letter of credit can vouch for a new and/or foreign business partner. Let’s say an American company has never done business with Thailand before but wants to. Or it’s found some goods it would like to buy from a company in France, but that business only started a few months ago. There can be an element of risk to this kind of deal. The commercial letter of credit can reduce that worry since a bank steps in as a third party.

Commercial letters of credit are considered to be a very secure form of payment and are able to power many international trade transactions. The parties involved typically have every reason to believe the deal is solid, thanks to the bank’s participation.

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How Does a Commercial Letter of Credit Work?

A commercial letter of credit is more than a piece of paper promising payment. It acts a bit like an escrow agent between buyer and seller.

To explain it in more detail, a business (the buyer) can obtain a commercial letter of credit by applying for one at a bank or commercial lending institution. The seller may require this when the relationship is new (or perhaps the buyer is new and their credit history is not yet solid) or when exporting to another country.

After approval, the bank issues a letter of credit for the supplier (also called the beneficiary). This letter signals to the seller that the funds are guaranteed and will be paid by the bank, making it safe for the seller to produce goods or provide services for the buyer.

Once the seller shows evidence of having provided services or shipped the goods to the buyer (such as a bill of lading), the seller can draw on the letter of credit using their own bank. After payment has been made to the seller, the buyer must reimburse the bank before receiving the documents necessary to take delivery of the goods from the supplier.

By using a bank in this way, both the buyer and seller can feel confident in the business transaction.

Recommended: Is a Bad Credit Score a Big Deal?

Protections Offered by a Commercial Letter of Credit

A commercial letter of credit offers protections for both the buyer and seller. This is one of the reasons why it’s such an important tool.

• For the seller (or supplier), the letter guarantees payment for goods or services.

• For the buyer, the letter requires sellers to provide these goods or services before payment is issued.

These are particularly important in international trade where market conditions vary around the world and trust comes at a premium. For instance, a location might have intense climate conditions that threaten production or perhaps there’s political instability at a given moment. With a commercial letter of credit, participants in a deal can feel more secure about the deal going smoothly and successfully.

What Parties Are Involved in a Commercial Letter of Credit?

There are always four parties involved with executing a commercial letter of credit. These are:

• Buyer: The party who applies for a letter of credit from their bank.

• Supplier: The seller of goods or services the buyer desires.

• Issuing bank: The bank of the buyer who has approved a letter of credit.

• Supplier’s bank: The financial institution from which the supplier can draw on the letter of credit. The supplier will then receive payment via the issuing bank.

Recommended: Can Personal Loans Hurt Your Credit?

Commercial Letter of Credit Process Example

Here’s an imaginary example of how a commercial letter of credit might be used during an international business deal: The Winter Company makes blankets in the U.S. and needs to order raw material from China. They want to order from a new supplier, Fine Fibers, and that new supplier wants to be sure this is a legitimate, reliable deal before beginning work. Therefore, Fine Fibers asks for a commercial letter of credit in order to start manufacturing the material for the blankets.

The Winter Company (the buyer/importer) applies for a commercial letter of credit from their bank and is approved. The letter is sent to the seller/supplier/exporter, Fine Fibers. It then begins manufacturing the material needed by the blanket-making company.

After finishing the order, Fine Fibers ships the order and provides the bank with the bill of lading. The fiber company can collect payment from the bank using their own bank.

The Winter Company, the buyer, can pay their bank back, and the bank will release information to receive the shipment. The buyer now has possession of the goods shipped. The deal is done without any hitches.

Difference Between a Commercial Letter of Credit & a Standby Letter of Credit?

There are many different types of letters of credit. One of the other commonly used letters of credit is a standby letter of credit. There are a few differences between a commercial letter of credit and a standby letter of credit, which are explored here.

Commercial Letter of Credit	Standby Letter of Credit
Bank pays the beneficiary	Bank pays the beneficiary only if the buyer cannot
Acts as payment	Acts more like a default or back-up payment method
Buyer must apply and be approved for a commercial letter of credit	Buyer goes through underwriting to examine their creditworthiness
Used as the primary financing instrument	Used when a deal is threatening to fall through

Examples of Commercial Letters of Credit

For both domestic and international transactions, commercial letters of credit can fulfill payment according to the contract’s specifications and help identify the goods’ delivery so a final payment can be made.

For example, Wells Fargo offers these letters to business clients. The letters of credit have a renewable term and typically take two weeks to process once the Letter of Credit application has been completed. Many other banks (Citibank, for instance) also offer these letters of credit too, facilitating business deals.

Pros of a Commercial Letter of Credit

There are benefits for both the seller and the buyer for using a commercial letter of credit.

For the seller/exporter

• Ensures supplier is paid when requirements are met, building trust

• Payment can be remitted to a bank of their choice

• Can access financing in many countries by having a letter of credit

• Helps develop new trade relationships, especially internationally

For the buyer/importer

• Reduces the amount of money tied up in a lengthy transaction

• Allows the buyer to stipulate terms and conditions for fulfillment of the contract before payment is made by the issuing bank

• Ensures goods or services are provided to the buyer, building trust

• Helps develop new trade relationships, especially internationally

Cons of a Commercial Letter of Credit

There are a few drawbacks to consider, however, when using commercial letters of credit. These include:

For the seller/exporter

• Payment takes longer than with an all-cash transaction.

• Compliance with conditions of the contract may delay payment.

For the buyer/importer

• Application process can take two weeks or longer.

• Can be pricey. The bank fee for a letter of credit is usually taken as a percentage of the amount of goods sold.

The Takeaway

A commercial letter of credit can help you businesses conduct transactions by guaranteeing payment from the issuing bank once requirements are met. This way, you can work with new businesses to dependably complete deals domestically and internationally. Commercial letters of credit can be a valuable asset in building trade and trust.

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FAQ

Who is the beneficiary in a commercial letter of credit?

A commercial letter of credit facilitates trade by guaranteeing funds (payment) for a supplier. The beneficiary is the receiver of the funds, whether the seller or the bank named by the recipient.

What is a letter of credit in commercial banking?

A letter of credit in commercial banking is a document from a bank guaranteeing payment to a supplier once a deal’s conditions are met. Typically, it is used in international trade and/or between companies that have not done business previously.

Why do you need a letter of credit?

You may need a commercial letter of credit if your company is working with a new supplier that doesn’t offer trade credit, your supplier is outside the country or your normal trading area, or your company doesn’t have enough credit history for a supplier to trust your ability to pay.

Photo credit: iStock/fizkes

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As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

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Jul

2024

Overdraft Fees vs Non-Sufficient Funds (NSF) Fees: What’s the Difference?

By Emma Diehl | Budgeting & Goals, Financial Independence, money | Comments Off

Overdraft and non-sufficient funds (NSF) fees have a lot in common. Both fees are triggered when there’s not enough money in an account to cover a transaction, except with overdrafts, the transaction usually goes through and with NSF, it’s canceled.

Both of these bank fees can be avoided with a bit of focus and practice. Read on to learn the details.

What Are Overdraft Fees?

When a bank account balance is negative (meaning transactions exceed deposits), the account holder is often charged an overdraft fee. The transaction goes through, but the account holder owes the bank the cost of the transaction to bring the account back to zero, as well as the overdraft fee set by the bank.

Typically, overdraft fees will continue with each transaction until an account’s balance is out of the red. That means if an account holder is unaware of the overdraft and goes on using the card without making a deposit, they could be hit with a fee for each charge, no matter how small.

The average overdraft fee is currently $26, but it can be as high as $39, which can add up quickly when someone isn’t paying attention to their checking account balance. It’s worth noting that the government is considering capping these fees at a lower figure, which would benefit consumers.

How Do Overdraft Fees Work?

Overdraft policies vary from bank to bank, but typically they kick in when a debit card or checking account transaction exceeds the amount held in a bank account. There is usually a limit for how much overdraft is covered, say $50.

When the transaction goes through, the bank has a few choices:

• If the account holder has opted for a tool like overdraft protection, they may be shielded from overdraft fees up to a certain amount

• If the account is in good standing, or if the account holder has never over drafted before, the bank may choose to waive overdraft fees in this instance (or you might be able to request this and see if you can avoid overdraft fees).

• If the account holder has a history of over drafting, or is relatively new, the bank may choose to charge the overdraft fee.

When You Could Get Hit With an Overdraft Fee

It’s not just debit card purchases that can set off an overdraft fee. If the account holder doesn’t have enough cash in their checking account, any of the following transactions could lead to an overdraft fee:

• ATM withdrawals

• Checks

• Autopay bill payments or withdrawals

• Transfers between bank accounts

As mentioned above, once an account holder overdraws, the bank may continue to charge subsequent overdraft fees on the account until the balance is restored through a deposit.

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What Are NSF Fees?

On the surface, it’s hard to tell the difference between overdraft and NSF fees. Both fees occur when an account doesn’t have enough cash to cover a transaction.

However, an NSF fee is charged when an account doesn’t have enough money to cover a transaction and the transaction is canceled or rejected.

The average NSF fee is currently $20, but some banks may charge considerably higher.

How Do NSF Fees Work?

An account holder might trigger an NSF fee instead of an overdraft fee if they:

• Opt out of or never signed up for overdraft protection

• Already exceeded the bank or credit union’s overdraft protection limit

• Write a check that’s more than the balance of the account

When You Could Get Hit With an NSF Fee

NSF fee policies vary by banking institution, but an account holder is more likely to be charged in the following situations:

• Check writing. When someone writes a check for more than the account’s balance, the check bounces, and the transaction won’t go through. The account holder will be charged an NSF fee by their bank, and they may be charged an additional fee by the bank or entity that tried to cash the check.

• ACH payments. An ACH payment, or Automated Clearing House Network payment, can be an easy way to transfer money or pay someone, but if the transferring bank doesn’t cover ACH payments, the transaction could be canceled and the NSF fee charged.

What Are the Differences Between Overdraft and NSF Fees?

NSF and overdraft fees are commonly lumped together as general bank fees, but they are not the same. Here’s the difference between overdraft and NSF fees:

NSF Fee vs. Overdraft Fee

	NSF Fee	Overdraft Fee
Average Fee	$19	$26
Transaction goes through?	No	Yes
Charged repeatedly until corrected?	No	Yes
Can it be avoided through overdraft protection?	No	Yes

Tips for Avoiding Overdraft and NSF Fees

Overdraft and NSF fees are frustrating for many people because they fall into the category of bank fees you should avoid — and you can easily do so with a few simple practices.

1. Setting Up Email and Text Alerts

Many banks and credit unions offer email and text bank alerts that account holders can set up to notify them of low balances. For example, an account holder could set up an alert when their checking account balance falls below a certain amount.

With enough notice, account holders have time to transfer money into the account to cover upcoming charges or auto-debits.

2. Utilizing Direct Deposit

Setting up direct deposit with an employer means paychecks go directly to a bank account on payday. It’s a nearly immediate payment, opposed to waiting for a check by mail then depositing it at the bank. This could save someone from overdraft fees, especially if paychecks and major bills occur at regular intervals.

3. Having a Savings Cushion to Prevent Overdraft

Keeping a healthy cash cushion in a checking account can prevent it from dropping dangerously low. While it’s not best practice to keep tons of extra cash in a checking account (as these accounts often have low or no interest), keeping a few hundred extra in the account could keep someone from overdrafts when they need to make a transfer or forget about a check they wrote.

4. Checking Finances Regularly

While automation can help, nothing beats a regular check-in for managing your bank account. Consider reviewing account balances at least once a week. It can help you keep those numbers in mind when a large transaction or purchase comes up.

Recommended: Is Overdraft Protection Worth It?

5. Utilizing a Budgeting App

Keeping a budget is an important part of financial wellness. Not only does it involve knowing the balance of bank accounts, but it can also prevent people from over- or unnecessary spending that sends an account into overdraft. Some budgeting apps come with alerts to notify users when account balances are low. One good resource: Your financial institution. See what it offers.

The Takeaway

Both overdraft and non-sufficient funds (NSF) fees occur when your bank balance drops below zero into negative territory. The key difference is that with overdraft fees, the transaction is typically completed, while with NSF fees, the transaction is usually rejected.

You might look for a bank which doesn’t charge overdraft fees up to a limit to minimize the impact of these charges and take steps to always keep your account with a positive balance.

Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 4.00% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

What is the difference between overdraft and non-sufficient funds fees?

The difference between overdraft and NSF fees is the success or failure of the transactions. Overdrafting will allow the debit to clear. With an NSF, the transaction does not go through.

Is an overdraft fee or an NSF fee more expensive?

Currently, NSF fees average around $19, while overdraft charges are about $26.

How can you avoid overdraft and NSF fees?

You can avoid overdraft and NSF fees by keeping a close eye on bank account balances and choosing a bank that offers overdraft protection or forgiveness.

Photo credit: iStock/Ivan Pantic

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Jul

2024

Guide to Transaction Deposits

By Alene Laney | Budgeting & Goals, Financial Independence, money | Comments Off

Bank transaction deposits are monetary deposits made into transaction accounts, also often known as checking accounts. Transaction deposits allow a person to have ready access to their money held at a depository financial institution, such as a bank or credit union, without delay or advance notice.

They differ from non-transaction deposits, which are deposits made into non-transaction accounts, such as certificates of deposit (CDs). Non-transaction accounts come with restrictions on when or how often you can access your money. Learn more about transaction deposits and their pros and cons here.

What Are Transaction Deposits?

A transaction deposit (sometimes also called a demand deposit) refers to a deposit made into a transaction account that is readily available for use — meaning you can use the money any time for other transactions.

The most common example of a transaction account is a checking account. This type of account allows account holders to make unlimited deposits, withdrawals, payments, and transfers. In other words, you can use the account as often as you want to get cash, make purchases, pay bills, and/or deposit cash at an ATM.

Savings accounts that allow account holders unlimited access are also considered transaction accounts. Typically, however, savings accounts may come with withdrawal and transfer limits (such as a certain number per month). As a result, they are generally considered non-transaction accounts.

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Understanding Transaction Deposits

Transaction deposits can be made at a branch of the bank, at an ATM, and by transferring funds from another account. If you set up direct deposit with your employer, these deposits also qualify as transaction deposits.

If you want to access a transaction deposit, you can so for in a number of different ways, including:

• Withdrawing money at a branch or ATM

• Transferring the money to another account

• Writing a check

• Using auto-pay

• Making a wire payment

Transaction Deposits vs Non-Transaction Deposits

To better understand transaction deposits, it helps to know the difference between the two main types of deposit accounts: transaction accounts and non-transaction accounts.

Transaction accounts allow account holders easy access to their money. These accounts may earn interest, but typically they do not.

Non-transaction accounts, such as most savings accounts, money market accounts, and certificates of deposit (CDs) typically earn interest, providing a return on the account holder’s investment. However, deposits made into a non-transaction account (called non-transaction deposits) are not as fully accessible as transaction deposits. Account holders may be limited or restricted from accessing all or some of the money, or they may need to make a request for a withdrawal.

For example, if you open a CD, your money is locked up for a certain period of time. If you want to access the money before the CD matures, you will typically pay a penalty. With many savings and money market accounts, the bank will impose limitations on the number of transactions you can make each month. If you exceed that limit, you may be charged withdrawal fees.

Here’s a look at transaction accounts vs non-transaction accounts:

Transaction Accounts	Non-Transaction Accounts
Unlimited number of transfers or payments to third parties	There may be a limit on the number of withdrawals and transfers of money that are allowed per statement period
Typically not interest-bearing	Typically interest-bearing
Can make an unlimited number of transfers between your own accounts at the same institution	May have penalties for withdrawing too much money or too many times
Payable on demand	May require seven days notice to withdraw funds
No maturity period	May be subject to a maturity period
Examples include checking accounts	Examples include money market deposit accounts, certificates of deposit, and savings accounts

Real-Life Examples of Transaction Deposits

A checking account is an example of a transaction account where transaction deposits are made. The key feature of a transaction account, and the deposits made into it, is that the money is liquid, or readily available. There are no requirements for leaving the money for a set amount of time like there are with a time (or term) deposit account, such as a CD.

Here are some common examples of transaction deposits:

• Direct deposits from your employer into your account

• Check or cash deposits made at your bank

• Mobile deposits

• An electronic funds transfer (EFT) made into your account

• Payments from third parties

• Refunds from vendors

Restrictions of Transaction Deposits

There are some instances, however, where a bank may impose some restrictions or a waiting period on certain deposits made to transaction accounts. This could happen if you deposit a large check that requires verification, or if the account is new and the account holder doesn’t yet have an established history. Once the holding period ends, the funds are fully accessible.

Non-transaction deposits, however, come with far more restrictions. In the past,
The Federal Reserve’s Regulation D restricted withdrawals from money market accounts and savings accounts to six per month. If you went over this limit, the bank would charge you a fee. If you consistently went over this limit, they could convert the account to a regular (non-interest-bearing) account.

However, the Federal Reserve suspended Regulation D in 2020. Banks can now set their own restrictions on savings account transactions, and they can vary from one bank to another. In other words, some financial institutions still limit savings accounts to those six transactions; check with your bank or read the fine print on your account agreement.

Advantages of Transaction Deposits

There are a number of advantages that come with transaction deposits. These include:

• Money is readily available

• No maturity period

• No eligibility restrictions

• No limit on the number of deposits, withdrawals, or transfers the account holder can make

• No early withdrawal penalties

• Sometimes interest-bearing

Disadvantages of Transaction Deposits

The main disadvantage of transaction deposits is that the money being deposited will generally earn no, or only a small amount of, interest.

The Takeaway

A transaction deposit is a deposit made to a transaction account, such as a checking account. This type of account is ideal for everyday banking, since you can generally put money in and take money out whenever you like.

Non-transaction deposits are the opposite — they are funds put into non-transaction accounts, which include savings accounts, money market accounts, and CDs. With a non-transaction account, you will face some restrictions in when and how often you can access your money. However, the advantage of non-transaction deposits is that this money will typically earn more interest than a transaction deposit will.

If you’re interested in getting the benefits of both types of accounts in one, consider what SoFi offers.

Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 4.00% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

What is a bank deposit transaction?

A bank deposit transaction is a deposit into a transactional bank account, such as a checking account. It includes direct deposits, transfers, and deposits made at a bank or ATM.

Is a deposit considered a transaction?

Yes, a deposit is considered a transaction. Any money moving into and out of your account is considered a transaction.

What banks offer transaction deposits?

Any bank that offers a checking account is a bank that offers transaction deposits.

Photo credit: iStock/Prostock-Studio

SOBK-Q224-1939779-V1

Jul

2024

11 Benefits of Having a Side Hustle

By Emma Diehl | Budgeting & Goals, Financial Independence, money | Comments Off

Having a side hustle has become increasingly popular. According to one recent study, 54% of Americans said they have taken on a side hustle as a way to supplement their income.

And why not? Everyone likes a little extra cash in their pocket, especially if it’s from an activity they enjoy. Whether a side hustle involves using your tech skills to help people set up their computers or selling photos you take, it can be a great way to build an additional revenue stream.

But beyond the cash, there are other, potentially surprising benefits to having this kind of money-making venture.

What Is a Side Hustle?

A side hustle is a job or work, in addition to full-time employment, that helps boost an individual’s monthly income. It can involve ways to make money from home (say, as an online tutor or writer) as well as a part-time job outside the home.

For instance, maybe you do some pet-sitting when people in your town go on vacation. Or perhaps you have a Sunday gig as a barista. Or maybe you hunt for treasures at local yard sales and resell them on eBay or Etsy. These are just a few examples of side hustles, which can help you earn extra cash that you could use to pay bills or put into a bank account.

The amount Americans earn via a side hustle varies tremendously, as you might expect. Another recent survey of individuals with side hustles found that the average side hustle brings in about $688 a month. However, approximately 46% of people say they earn less than $250 a month from their side. About 19% say they make more than $1,000 a month.

Having a Side Hustle: 11 Benefits

An obvious benefit of a side hustle is the potential to generate extra cash each month. But on top of earning money, there are additional advantages to taking on extra work outside the typical 9-to-5.

If you’re wondering, “Should I start a side hustle?” read on and explore the unexpected benefits below.

1. Improving Ability to Budget

Having a solid budget is one of the important ways to improve your financial health. But getting that budget in place can be a challenge when money is tight, and it’s a struggle to make ends meet each month.

A side hustle has the potential to bring extra income, creating a little wiggle room in your budget. Creating a realistic budget may be easier with some more padding each month.

2. Developing Skills That Translate to Other Areas

Learning new skills is one of the more unexpected benefits of a side hustle. If a side hustler is starting to drive a ride-share, for instance, they may get a crash course in accounting as they learn to manage this income stream. Or if a side hustler’s gig is working weekends at a local café, they could develop important customer service skills they normally wouldn’t cultivate at their day job.

In other words, taking on an additional work endeavor can help you develop a more robust toolkit for future endeavors.

3. Improving Income and Financial Stability

Most people start side hustles to earn extra cash, and that benefit can’t be overstated. Additional monthly income can help give side hustlers a sense of financial stability. It could translate into less stress when the bills are due or even create a little breathing room to start saving and planning for the future.

With surplus cash in the budget, it may be time to set up a financial plan if you haven’t already. While it may be tempting to have fun spending the extra money, those funds could be put to work to help you build wealth.

4. Building a Stronger Work Ethic

Side hustles can be fun, but they are still a job. Spending more hours working can enhance your work ethic. After all, you are devoting what others might consider leisure time to a pursuit that will uplift your financial health. You should recognize your dedication and bask in the self-confidence boost you get along with the additional cash.

5. Improving Time Management Skills

It may be obvious, but taking on a side hustle means taking on more work hours. That translates into fewer free hours in the day, which means a side hustle can be a crash course in time management skills as well as cash management know-how.

With more responsibilities on your plate, you will likely get much more adept at being on time, meeting deadlines, and knowing how to pack in leisure activities in the time available. These are skills that will serve you well outside your side hustle.

6. Allowing You to Put More Into a Savings Account

Some start side hustles to help pay off outstanding debt or save for an upcoming trip, but earnings can be used to build up savings.

Once immediate financial needs are met, including bills and debt, surplus cash from a side hustle can go into a savings account. Not sure where to park your cash? Consider a high-yield bank account to help build your savings.

7. Allowing You to Better Prepare for an Emergency

One of the benefits of a side hustle is the ability to contribute to an emergency fund. As noted above, once immediate needs are met in a budget, extra cash from a side hustle could go into a savings account or help you grow your emergency cash supply.

A general recommendation is to have at least three to six months’ worth of basic living expenses set aside in an easily accessed account. This gives you a cushion if an unexpected medical or household expense crops us or if you were to lose your job.

8. Allowing You to Pay Debt Quicker

If high-interest debt is eating away at paychecks, money from a side hustle can be a help. Interest from high-interest credit cards can compound, for example, making it harder to pay off as the balance grows. The current average credit card interest rate (as of mid 2024) is 24.62%, which can mean that those carrying a balance may have a challenging time paying debt down. With limited income, it may feel impossible to get on top of that monthly bill.

Using income from a side hustle to pay off debt could lead to paying it off faster or at least relieving some of the pressure.

9. Improving Ability to Reach Financial Goals

Even an extra $100 a month can help side-hustlers as they work to reach financial goals.

For example, if you’re planning a vacation in the next year but don’t have enough in your budget to save for it, you could take on seasonal gig work and put those paychecks towards the vacation. Without it, you might not be able to take the vacation.

Beyond small savings goals, a side hustle can help you work towards bigger financial goals like saving for a downpayment or putting more money into a retirement fund.

10. Allowing You to Expand Your Network

One of the less-discussed benefits of a side hustle is the ability to meet new people and expand your network. Whether a side hustle is related to your day job or is something completely different, you’re bound to meet new people and create new connections.

These connections may lead to many benefits, including more work, new friends, or a new career opportunity.

11. The Opportunity to Do Something You Love

In addition to bringing in more money, a side hustle can also reignite someone’s passion for a hobby or activity.

Because it’s not your primary source of income, you can experiment with turning a personal interest into an income source. If you don’t enjoy your side hustle, it can feel exhausting. But working on something you love might not even feel like work.

For example, a nurse might love quilting in their off time and decide to open an Etsy shop. If they were already using their spare time to quilt for family and friends, now they can keep doing what they love, earn money from home, and make a profit off the sale of their quilts. It’s a win-win! Who knows? Some side hustles even become a person’s main job over time as their network and their skills grow.

The Takeaway

While the biggest benefit of a side hustle is bound to be the extra cash it brings, there are plenty of secondary benefits. From plumping up an emergency fund to meeting new people, a side hustle can be both a key to financial freedom and an avenue for exploration and personal growth.

Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 4.00% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

Why is a side hustle important?

Having a side hustle can generate more income and help people pursue something they’re passionate about on the side. It also can build skills and open up new networks and opportunities.

Is it worth having a side hustle?

If someone has a side hustle they enjoy and it generates extra income without taking up every last minute of their day, it may be well worth it. However, deciding if a side hustle is worth it is ultimately up to the individual.

How much does the average side hustle make?

The average side hustle brings in about $688 a month, according to one recent survey, though 46% of those with a side hustle report they earn less than $250 monthly. Even so, a couple hundred dollars is a nice sum to help pay off student loans or credit card debt faster, or to put towards a vacation fund.

Photo credit: iStock/visualspace

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Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2024 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
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4.00% APY
SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.00% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with direct deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 12/3/24. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

SOBK-Q224-1939801-V1 Read more

Jul

2024

Guide to High-Risk Investments

By Michael Flannelly | Growing Wealth, invest, Investing | Comments Off

High-risk investments may be types of investments or securities in which investors may experience significant losses, or significant gains. Generally, high-risk investments tend to be from cyclical, volatile industries, or take the form of equity in relatively new, untested companies. In contrast, lower-risk investments tend to be related to more established businesses or sectors.

But there are many types of high-risk investments. These can include stocks, cryptocurrencies, and even investing in venture capital or private equity (if available to you, as an investor). The important thing to know about high-risk investments is, broadly speaking, that the higher the associated potential reward with an investment, the higher the risks, too.

What Is Considered a High-Risk Investment?

There’s no set definition of “high-risk investment,” other than it can refer to any type of investment vehicle that may involve more innate or inherent risk than another type of investment. It may be helpful to think of risk as relative, too — if a Treasury bill, for instance, is generally considered to be a low-risk investment, a penny stock may exist on the other end of the spectrum.

It’s important to remember that no matter what you’re adding to your portfolio, investing almost always involves risk. In other words, there are no “safe” investments, but some may be “safer” than others.

The question for most new investors will be how much risk they are willing to take on (often referred to as risk tolerance). If you’re looking to take on substantial risk to reap potential rewards, you may want to look at certain subsets of stocks. Of course, it’s important to remember that the more risk you take on, the more you stand to potentially lose.

💡 Quick Tip: How to manage potential risk factors in a self-directed investment account? Doing your research and employing strategies like dollar-cost averaging and diversification may help mitigate financial risk when trading stocks.

Examples of High-Risk Investments

As noted, high-risk investments can take many forms. Here are some of the more common and higher-risk investments you may encounter.

Highly Volatile Stocks

Experts typically consider stocks to be one of the riskier asset categories to invest in, especially compared to bonds or certificates of deposits. But not all stocks are created equal, or have equal risk profiles. There are different classes of stocks that are riskier than others.

Here are some examples of high-risk, high-reward stocks that tend to be more volatile.

Penny Stocks

Broadly defined as stocks that trade at a market value of less than five dollars per share, penny stocks can be found across all industries. Penny stocks might represent shares of companies in utilities, energy, gold mining, technology, or anything else. Like other high-risk, high-reward stocks, penny stocks can yield high returns in a short amount of time. However, the risks of penny stocks may outweigh the potential for high rewards due to low trade volumes, lack of information on the companies, fraud, and other drawbacks.

IPO Stocks

Investing in stocks of newly public companies can also be higher risk. These initial public offering (IPO) stocks generally tend to be less tested by the market, making them more prone to price swings or ups and downs in business trends.

Commodities or Commodity Stocks

Commodity stocks, or stocks of companies that produce raw materials like oil, grains, and metals, tend to be highly volatile. That’s partly because these commodity industries are cyclical, or closely tied to economic growth. So, any sign of slowing growth or perceived signs of slowing growth can cause investors to sell this group.

💡 Recommended: Why Is It Risky to Invest in Commodities?

Cryptocurrencies

Bitcoin, and the entire digital currency market, have become mainstream fixtures in the financial markets. While certain cryptocurrencies are the most popular or recognizable, there are thousands of coins or tokens that investors could, potentially, get their hands on. But given Bitcoin’s wild price swings over the years, it’s easy to see why investors may want to try and ride its popularity to large returns.

However, the cryptocurrency market is still very volatile and highly speculative, with digital assets remaining mostly unregulated — for now. That’s likely to change in the years ahead. For investors, know this: Crypto is about as risky of an asset as you can find on the market.

💡 Recommended: Cryptocurrency Glossary

Spread Betting

Spread betting refers to making a bet on the direction of the price of an asset without actually holding it. In spread betting, you make money if the asset moves in the way you predicted, and you lose if it moves the opposite way. Investors can bet on currencies, bonds, commodities, or stocks.

Spread betting is often offered as a leveraged product, meaning investors can trade on margin. If the margin requirement were 10%, for example, a bet of $10,000 could be made with as little as $1,000. This amplifies both losses and gains. When trading on margin, investors are vulnerable to margin calls and can lose more than they initially invest.

Leveraged ETFs

A leveraged investment vehicle offers returns or losses several multiples higher than what someone has to invest, which makes an asset like a leveraged exchange-traded fund (ETF) potentially high-risk. Leveraged ETFs use debt or derivatives to generate two or three times the daily performance of an underlying index.

There are leveraged ETFs that rise in price along with the assets they track (bull ETFs) and those that rise in price when the assets they follow go down in price (bear ETFs, also known as leveraged inverse ETFs).

Hedge Funds

While not all investors are engaging with hedge funds, they’re worth discussing due to how relatively high-risk investing in one can be. Hedge funds operate by collecting a pool of investors’ money that gets invested in different assets. The goal of a typical hedge fund is to get high rates of return for investors by any means possible. That generally means taking calculated risks.

There is no established definition of what a hedge fund can invest in. Some hedge funds specialize in asset classes, like junk bonds, real estate, or equities — all relatively high-risk categories.

In general, hedge funds are only available to accredited investors. That means investors have to fit specific criteria. Specific financial entities like trusts and corporations can also be accredited investors.

Further, part of what makes hedge funds risky is that they are not subjected to government regulations that offer protection to everyday investors. The reasoning is that only sophisticated investors should be involved in the first place.

Venture Capital

Venture capital is a form of investing that targets a new company and seeks to help it grow. Again, like hedge funds, many investors likely aren’t involved with venture capital, but at some point, they might be.

The requirements for companies to access the public equity markets, meaning they raise money by selling their shares on an exchange where any average investor can purchase them, are high. Most corporations aren’t eligible for this kind of funding, so some of them turn to venture capitalists.

Venture capital funds often receive funding from large institutions like pension funds, university endowments, insurance companies, and financial firms.

The term “venture capital” has become closely associated with the tech industry, as many entrepreneurs in technology that believe they have promising ideas turn to venture capitalists to fund their startups. Traditional business loans often require real assets as collateral, and with many modern companies being information-based, that kind of loan isn’t always an option.

The fact of the matter is that new businesses fail often (about 25% don’t even make it one year), making venture capital investing full of risk. But the possibility of early investment in the next big tech company means the potential reward can also be high.

Angel Investing

Angel investing is a form of equity financing — a way for businesses to fund their operations in exchange for a stake of ownership in the company. Compared to venture capital, “angel investor” is a more generic term that applies to anyone willing to take a gamble on a new startup. Angel investors are often high-net-worth individuals looking for significant returns on their investments.

Why Invest in High-Risk Stocks

Investors may invest in high-risk stocks and similar securities because they may provide substantial returns. For some, the prospect of massive returns is simply too much to ignore.

Very few people, however, probably put 100% of their portfolios into high-risk investments. Instead, taking on risk is considered part of a broader asset allocation strategy.

Ideally, investors take on just enough risk to potentially increase their returns without ruining their long-term prospects should they lose up to a significant percentage of their allocation to high-risk assets. The balance between safe and risky investments tends to be determined by individual investor goals.

Conventional wisdom often says that younger investors in their 20s or 30s tend to be able to afford greater risks since they will, in theory, have the rest of their working lives to earn back any potential losses. Meanwhile, investors closer to retirement typically focus on relatively safer investments that are likely to produce more reliable, albeit likely smaller, returns.

A Warning About High-Risk Investments

There are different ways to attempt to measure risk. Some are objective measurements of aspects of a specific investment, while others are more generic insights. Penny stocks and IPOs tend to be riskier than shares of big companies, for example, because their underlying businesses generally aren’t as stable or profitable.

Statistically-based risk measurements, such as standard deviation, seek to assign mathematical value to the risk involved in a particular investment. Calculating portfolio beta is another way to monitor how sensitive your stock holdings are to broader swings in the market.

An important thing to note is that riskier investments are generally considered ones with greater volatility and potential for negative returns. When it comes to high-risk stocks and other investments involving significant risk, wise investors often follow the adage: never invest more than you can afford to lose. High-risk investors must be prepared for the possibility of losing a significant amount or the entirety of an investment.

Remember, too, that it may also be worthwhile to discuss your strategy with a financial professional.

💡 Quick Tip: Did you know that opening a brokerage account typically doesn’t come with any setup costs? Often, the only requirement to open a brokerage account — aside from providing personal details — is making an initial deposit.

The Takeaway

High-risk investments are just that — risky — but that might not necessarily mean everyone must avoid them all the time. If you have the risk tolerance, you can utilize high-risk investments to help build wealth and meet your financial goals. Investing in more volatile companies may help individuals benefit from the potential growth of these businesses.

Again, though, it may be a good idea to stick to a larger investment strategy that incorporates high-risk investments in balance with more conservative ones. A financial professional can also help you review options and allocations based on your risk-tolerance, if you need guidance.

Ready to invest in your goals? It’s easy to get started when you open an investment account with SoFi Invest. You can invest in stocks, exchange-traded funds (ETFs), mutual funds, alternative funds, and more. SoFi doesn’t charge commissions, but other fees apply (full fee disclosure here).

For a limited time, opening and funding an Active Invest account gives you the opportunity to get up to $1,000 in the stock of your choice.

FAQ

Which type of investment has the highest risk?

It’s difficult, if not impossible to say which type of investment has the highest associated risk, but some of the investment vehicles that do fit the description are options, certain types of stocks (penny stocks, for instance), and investing in hedge funds or venture capital.

Which type of stock is the highest risk?

While it’s not really possible to pinpoint any one type as “the highest risk,” penny stocks have one of the highest associated risk profiles. Penny stocks, which trade for less than $5, generally, and are shares of unproven, small, or young companies.

SoFi Invest®

INVESTMENTS ARE NOT FDIC INSURED • ARE NOT BANK GUARANTEED • MAY LOSE VALUE

SoFi Invest encompasses two distinct companies, with various products and services offered to investors as described below: Individual customer accounts may be subject to the terms applicable to one or more of these platforms.
1) Automated Investing and advisory services are provided by SoFi Wealth LLC, an SEC-registered investment adviser (“SoFi Wealth“). Brokerage services are provided to SoFi Wealth LLC by SoFi Securities LLC.
2) Active Investing and brokerage services are provided by SoFi Securities LLC, Member FINRA (www.finra.org)/SIPC(www.sipc.org). Clearing and custody of all securities are provided by APEX Clearing Corporation.
For additional disclosures related to the SoFi Invest platforms described above please visit SoFi.com/legal.
Neither the Investment Advisor Representatives of SoFi Wealth, nor the Registered Representatives of SoFi Securities are compensated for the sale of any product or service sold through any SoFi Invest platform.

Investment Risk: Diversification can help reduce some investment risk. It cannot guarantee profit, or fully protect in a down market.

Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs): Investors should carefully consider the information contained in the prospectus, which contains the Fund’s investment objectives, risks, charges, expenses, and other relevant information. You may obtain a prospectus from the Fund company’s website or by email customer service at https://sofi.app.link/investchat. Please read the prospectus carefully prior to investing.
Shares of ETFs must be bought and sold at market price, which can vary significantly from the Fund’s net asset value (NAV). Investment returns are subject to market volatility and shares may be worth more or less their original value when redeemed. The diversification of an ETF will not protect against loss. An ETF may not achieve its stated investment objective. Rebalancing and other activities within the fund may be subject to tax consequences.
Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Claw Promotion: Customer must fund their Active Invest account with at least $25 within 30 days of opening the account. Probability of customer receiving $1,000 is 0.028%. See full terms and conditions.

SOIN-Q224-1900554-V1

Guide to a Commercial Letter of Credit

What Is a Commercial Letter of Credit?

How Does a Commercial Letter of Credit Work?

Protections Offered by a Commercial Letter of Credit

Get up to $300 when you bank with SoFi.

What Parties Are Involved in a Commercial Letter of Credit?

Commercial Letter of Credit Process Example

Difference Between a Commercial Letter of Credit & a Standby Letter of Credit?

Examples of Commercial Letters of Credit

Pros of a Commercial Letter of Credit

Cons of a Commercial Letter of Credit

The Takeaway

FAQ

Who is the beneficiary in a commercial letter of credit?

What is a letter of credit in commercial banking?

Why do you need a letter of credit?

Overdraft Fees vs Non-Sufficient Funds (NSF) Fees: What’s the Difference?

What Are Overdraft Fees?

How Do Overdraft Fees Work?

When You Could Get Hit With an Overdraft Fee

What Are NSF Fees?

How Do NSF Fees Work?

When You Could Get Hit With an NSF Fee

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What Are the Differences Between Overdraft and NSF Fees?

Tips for Avoiding Overdraft and NSF Fees

1. Setting Up Email and Text Alerts

2. Utilizing Direct Deposit

3. Having a Savings Cushion to Prevent Overdraft

4. Checking Finances Regularly

5. Utilizing a Budgeting App

The Takeaway

FAQ

What is the difference between overdraft and non-sufficient funds fees?

Is an overdraft fee or an NSF fee more expensive?

How can you avoid overdraft and NSF fees?

Guide to Transaction Deposits

What Are Transaction Deposits?

Get up to $300 when you bank with SoFi.

Understanding Transaction Deposits

Transaction Deposits vs Non-Transaction Deposits

Real-Life Examples of Transaction Deposits

Restrictions of Transaction Deposits

Advantages of Transaction Deposits

Disadvantages of Transaction Deposits

The Takeaway

FAQ

What is a bank deposit transaction?

Is a deposit considered a transaction?

What banks offer transaction deposits?

11 Benefits of Having a Side Hustle

What Is a Side Hustle?

Earn up to 4.00% APY with a high-yield savings account from SoFi.

Having a Side Hustle: 11 Benefits

1. Improving Ability to Budget

2. Developing Skills That Translate to Other Areas

3. Improving Income and Financial Stability

4. Building a Stronger Work Ethic

5. Improving Time Management Skills

6. Allowing You to Put More Into a Savings Account

7. Allowing You to Better Prepare for an Emergency

8. Allowing You to Pay Debt Quicker

9. Improving Ability to Reach Financial Goals

10. Allowing You to Expand Your Network

11. The Opportunity to Do Something You Love

The Takeaway

FAQ

Why is a side hustle important?

Is it worth having a side hustle?

How much does the average side hustle make?

Guide to High-Risk Investments

What Is Considered a High-Risk Investment?

Get up to $1,000 in stock when you fund a new Active Invest account.*

Access stock trading, options, alternative investments, IRAs, and more. Get started in just a few minutes.

Examples of High-Risk Investments

Highly Volatile Stocks

Penny Stocks

IPO Stocks

Commodities or Commodity Stocks

Cryptocurrencies

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