Jun
18
2024
Guide to Duplicate Checks

Guide to Duplicate Checks

By | Financial Independence, Life & Career, money | Comments Off on Guide to Duplicate Checks

Because check writing is a less popular form of payment these days, it’s easy to get confused about how the whole process works. When someone writes a paper check, there may be a carbon copy attached to the back of each check. These are known as duplicate checks.

But what exactly are duplicate checks? How do you use them? And when do you need them? Keep reading for more insight.

Key Points

•   Duplicate checks are carbon copies attached to the back of paper checks, serving as a record of the payment made.

•   Duplicate checks contain the same information as the original check, except the signature, and can be used for quick reference.

•   Banks and some online check printers provide duplicate checks.

•   Advantages of duplicate checks include being safer than carrying cash, ease of use, convenience, and the ability to cancel if stolen.

•   Alternatives to duplicate checks include online bank accounts, digital copies, and check registers for record-keeping.

What Are Duplicate Checks?

Duplicate checks are a type of checkbook you can get from your bank that makes it easier to keep track of the checks you write. Behind each check is a thin sheet of paper that records what you write. This check is known as a carbon copy or “duplicate”.

When you write on a check to fill it out, your writing transfers over to the duplicate check. In this way, the duplicate that is created can act as a record of the payment made, including the check number, how much was spent, the day the check was written, and to whom the check was given.

The same information found on the duplicate check can also be found by logging into your account online, but it can be helpful to have duplicate checks on hand for quick reference.

How Do Duplicate Checks Work?

A duplicate check is attached to the back of a normal check in the form of a thin piece of paper. This acts as a carbon copy of the original check. All duplicate checks have the same check number printed on them as the original. The pressure from the check writer’s pen transfers what is written on the original check to the duplicate check.

Once you are done writing a check, you only pull the original check out of your checkbook and leave the duplicate check in the checkbook so you can reference it when and if you need to. (The original check goes to the person or business you are paying). All of the information included in the payee, amount, date, and memo sections transfers over. The one area of the original check that doesn’t copy over is the signature. This is to protect you, the account holder, from identity theft in the event someone steals your checkbook. Basically, a duplicate check mirrors the information and can help you verify the check you just wrote. You can see all the details right there, on the carbon copy.

Are Duplicate Checks Legal?

Yes, duplicate checks are legal and simply serve as a record of a check that the account holder already wrote. Where legal issues arise is if someone were to steal a checkbook and try to cash it or use the information on the check to commit bank fraud.

Where Can I Get Duplicate Checks?

If you have a checkbook, you may already have duplicate checks on hand. If not, you can order this style of checkbook from the bank or credit union where you have a checking account. It can also be possible to order duplicate checks from select reputable online check printers who may charge less than a bank does for checks.

Get up to $300 when you bank with SoFi.

No account or overdraft fees. No minimum balance.

Up to 4.00% APY on savings balances.

Up to 2-day-early paycheck.

Up to $2M of additional
FDIC insurance.


Single vs Duplicate Checks: What’s the Difference?

Single checks are the type of check you typically receive in a standard checkbook. The checkbook contains a series of individual checks that are ready to be written out and used for payment. Duplicate checks come in a special checkbook that is pre-assembled with carbon paper and two copies of every check.

Pros of Duplicate Checks

Once you understand the principle of a duplicate check, you may wonder if these are right for you. Here are a few advantages of using duplicate checks.

Safer than Carrying Cash

While someone can easily steal cash out of a wallet, checks are not as simple to steal. This is especially true if you take steps to manage your checkbook well and keep it in a secure place.

Ease of Use

You don’t have to do anything to create the duplicate check thanks to the carbon copy function. No writing the check number, date, payee, and amount in your check register (unless, of course, you want to do so).

Convenience

The whole point of a duplicate check is to make staying organized and tracking former check payments easier. While most check information is available through online bank accounts, having a paper copy can act as a helpful backup.

Checks Can Be Canceled If Stolen

If you have reason to suspect a check was stolen, you can stop payment on the check before it is cashed. Again, that’s a big advantage over cash; once bills are stolen, they are gone.

Cons of Duplicate Checks

Of course, there are also some disadvantages associated with duplicate checks worth keeping in mind.

Security and Privacy Risk

Because duplicate checks have important information on them about your bank and your spending habits, it’s important not to lose a check and minimize the possibility of your checkbook getting stolen.

Cost More Than Regular Checks

Some banks or check providers charge more for duplicate checks than they do for single checks.

Not all Check Printers Provide Them

Not all check vendors can create duplicate checks, so they may not be available from the company where you normally order checks.

Checks Usage Is on the Decline

Checks (including travelers checks) are becoming a less popular form of payment as people shift to online payments, electronic checks, and other options. In many cases, it may not be worth the fuss of ordering and managing a checkbook for the occasional payment.

Alternatives to Duplicate Checks

If you want to keep good records of checks you have written but don’t want to hold onto duplicate checks, you have a few options.

•   Log into your account online. Most banks and credit unions give customers an online bank account where you can access information about your transaction history, including the information one would find on a duplicate check. A warning: This is not a reliable way to keep track of every check ever written as banks eventually stop sharing old transactions. But it is possible to download these statements and save them electronically.

•   Make a digital copy. You can take a picture of or scan each check you write and store them digitally.

•   Use a check register. To keep all information about written checks in one place, it’s possible to use a check register. These registers can be on paper or can be digital; they capture the check number, payee, when a check was written and for how much. This process can make it easy to balance, say, your high-yield checking account by copying down check-payment information and subtracting the amounts from your balance.

The Takeaway

What is a duplicate check? In short, a duplicate check is a carbon copy of a regular check. Though it can’t be used to make a payment, a duplicate check makes record-keeping easier. When you write a check, the attached duplicate check creates an automatic copy of the check that you can easily reference. While checks aren’t as widely used as they once were, a duplicate check system can be a bonus for those who like writing checks, as it can make it easier to keep tabs on your checking account.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.

Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 4.00% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

What is a single check?

A single check is the type of check you get in a standard checkbook. The book contains a series of numbered individual checks that you can write out and use a payment.

What is the difference between a single and duplicate check?

Single checks are the kind of check you receive in a standard checkbook. Duplicate checks come in a special checkbook that is pre-assembled with carbon paper and two copies of every check. This makes it easier to keep track of all the checks you’ve written.

Can you cash a duplicate check?

No. A duplicate check is simply a copy of a check you’ve written that stays in your checkbook and cannot be cashed. Only the original check can be cashed.

Photo credit: iStock/FG Trade

SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.00% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with direct deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 12/3/24. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2024 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

SOBK-Q224-1916722-V1

Read more
Jun
18
2024
How to Invest in Carbon Credits

How to Invest in Carbon Credits

By | Growing Wealth, invest, Investing | Comments Off on How to Invest in Carbon Credits

When a company reduces its greenhouse gas emissions, it can earn carbon credits which may then be traded to other companies which need to offset their own emissions. Individuals can invest in the carbon credit market in a few different ways, including direct investment in low-carbon companies, or via exchange-traded funds (ETFs).

The global carbon market has expanded fairly fast in recent years, and the market is only expected to continue to grow in the years ahead. That means there should be plenty of opportunities for interested investors, assuming they know what they’re getting into.

What Are Carbon Credits?

Carbon credits are a way of valuing or pricing how much a company is reducing its greenhouse gas emissions. Companies that directly reduce their own greenhouse gas emissions, including carbon (CO2) can earn credits for doing so.

These carbon credits can be valuable to other companies that aren’t able to meet greenhouse gas reduction targets. So, they buy carbon credits from the companies that have them. Typically, companies that are in a position to sell carbon credits can make a profit. Each carbon credit represents one metric ton of carbon dioxide emissions. They are traded as transferable certificates or permits until they are actually used by a company and effectively retired.

For investors who are interested in ESG-centered strategies (i.e. companies that follow proactive environmental, social, governance policies) learning how to invest in carbon credits may be compelling.

What Is Cap and Trade?

An important dynamic to understand when deciding how to invest in carbon credits is the worldwide cap-and-trade market. Certain governments have put programs in place that place a limit or cap on the amount of greenhouse gasses that companies can emit each year. Caps vary according to industry and company size.

Over time, the cap can be reduced to force companies to invest in green technologies and reduce their emissions. Any emissions above the cap must be covered with the purchase of carbon credits (hence the term “cap and trade”), otherwise the company must pay a fine.

If a company is able to reduce their emissions, they can then sell those carbon credits to other companies, and make a profit on them. If they need to emit more than the cap, they buy additional carbon credits. As governments lower emissions caps, demand increases for carbon credits, and their price goes up.

Not every country has a cap-and-trade policy, but they have gained traction in the European Union, certain states in the U.S., the U.K., China, and New Zealand.

💡 Quick Tip: Are self-directed brokerage accounts cost efficient? They can be, because they offer the convenience of being able to buy stocks online without using a traditional full-service broker (and the typical broker fees).

How Have Carbon Credits Become a Big Market?

For those interested in investing in carbon credits, consider this: A significant (and growing) portion of global greenhouse gas emissions are now covered by carbon pricing initiatives, and even more are covered by voluntary carbon market purchases. This article focuses on the compliance carbon credit market created by governments, but it’s important to know the distinction between that and the voluntary carbon market.

In the voluntary market, companies choose to purchase carbon offsets as a way to cancel out their emissions. Carbon offset projects include emissions-reduction and removal initiatives such as tree planting and producing renewable energy.

In theory, this system allows certain companies to participate in the global system of reducing harmful emissions like carbon, even if those companies are still striving to attain low-emission goals in their own production or distribution systems. For example, some industries, such as cement and steel manufacturing, are unable to reach net zero emissions, so they can purchase carbon credits to help offset the emissions from their manufacturers.

3 Ways to Start Investing in Carbon Credits

Carbon markets are not as robust in the U.S. as they are in other countries, but this will likely change in the future. For now, there are a few ways investors can get started investing in carbon credits. This could be considered a form of impact investing.

1. Carbon Credit ETFs

An exchange-traded fund (ETF) is a pooled investment fund that tracks the performance of a certain group of underlying assets. There are carbon credit ETFs that track the performance of carbon markets. Some ETFs track a certain group of companies, while others track indices, futures contracts, or other asset groups.

2. Carbon Credit Futures

Another way to consider investing in carbon credits is through carbon credit futures contracts. Futures contracts are derivatives linked to underlying assets. A buyer and seller enter into an agreement to trade a particular asset for a certain price on a certain future date. With carbon credit futures, the underlying asset is the carbon credit certificate.

Carbon credits, such as the European Union Allowances and the California Carbon Allowances, have futures available on exchanges. However, carbon credit futures are complicated investments so they are only recommended for more experienced investors.

💡 Quick Tip: How do you decide if a certain trading platform or app is right for you? Ideally, the investment platform you choose offers the features that you need for your investment goals or strategy, e.g., an easy-to-use interface, data analysis, educational tools.

3. Individual Companies

A third way that investors can get involved in carbon markets is by investing in stocks of individual companies that generate or actively trade carbon credits. By investing in those companies investors can indirectly invest in carbon credits.

Other companies are investing significantly in decarbonization and decreasing their own carbon footprint. These are sometimes referred to as green stocks.

Also some companies have a business model focused on investing in carbon projects, so investing in those provides a targeted exposure to carbon credits.

Other Ways to Invest in Carbon Credits

There are also some newer private companies in the carbon credit space to keep an eye on. Although there isn’t a way for a retail investor to invest in private companies, it might be worth tracking these companies as they may go public in the future.

Additionally, some new exchanges have started offering retail investors exposure to portfolios of curated carbon credits. These credits may be grouped by region or by type, such as forestry or renewable energy projects.

Pros and Cons of Investing in Carbon Credits

While there are several benefits to investing in carbon credits, there are some risks and downsides as well.

Pros

•   Profitability: Investing in carbon credits may be very profitable, and it’s possible that the market could grow in the years ahead.

•   Environmental and social benefits: Carbon pricing incentivizes companies to reduce their emissions, and as emissions caps tighten, and the price of carbon credits goes up, it gets more expensive for companies to pollute. By investing in carbon credits, investors can contribute to an emissions-reduction strategy that benefits both people and the environment.

•   Accessibility: Investing in a carbon credit ETF is more or less the same process as investing in any other ETF. Investors can gain exposure to carbon markets without directly trading futures or researching individual companies.

•   Low supply and increasing demand: Currently there is a limited supply of carbon credits, and corporate demand for them is increasing. Companies are pre-purchasing them to cover emissions many years out, so their value is increasing.

•   Diversification: Carbon credits may be a way to diversify a portfolio outside of standard stocks and bonds.

Cons

•   Potential risks: Certain carbon credit ETFs track carbon credit futures, which can be volatile and risky assets. Also, the carbon credit market is relatively new, so there is a limited amount of past performance data to refer to.

•   Narrow exposure: Carbon markets are limited to certain regions and are still a relatively small market, so investing in them doesn’t provide a lot of portfolio diversification.

•   Limited environmental impact: Cap-and-trade policies are designed to limit corporate emissions and reduce them over time, but they are also essentially permits to pollute. Rather than reducing emissions, companies can simply purchase more carbon credits. Therefore, the actual environmental benefit of investing in carbon credits is limited.

•   Not all carbon credits are the same: Some carbon credits are higher quality than others, and various factors go into determining their true value. It’s important to purchase through reputable ETFs or brokers to ensure the credits are legitimate and have value.

Risks, and What to Watch For When Trading Carbon Credits

Investing in carbon credits may potentially be profitable, but all commodities markets, including carbon markets, come with some risks investors should be aware of.

Carbon credit futures are speculative and can be very volatile, so ETFs that track them come with associated risks. Additionally, carbon credit ETFs only provide exposure to markets that have cap-and-trade programs, such as Europe and California. Therefore, they don’t provide investors with a broad exposure to carbon markets.

Also, carbon credit schemes are created by governments, and there is a risk at any time that a government could intervene and change the program or reduce the price by increasing the cap.

For this reason, carbon credit ETFs can be a good way to diversify one’s portfolio, but aren’t necessarily a place where investors should allocate a large portion of their money.

Steps to Start Investing in Carbon Credits

As an individual investor the way to invest in carbon credits is through ETFs and other pools. There are a few simple steps to start investing in carbon credits.

Step 1: Open a Trading Account

The first step is to open a brokerage account that offers ETFs. There are easy to use online trading platforms, such as SoFi Invest, where investors can buy ETFs, stocks, and other assets.

Step 2: Research and Decide on a Carbon Credit ETF

There are several different carbon credit ETFs to choose from. The next step is to research and choose one or more ETFs to invest in.

Step 3: Invest

The final step is to invest in the chosen carbon credit ETF using the trading account. Once the purchase has been made, the investor can track the ETF in the same way they would track any other stock or asset in their portfolio. Historically, carbon markets have shown volatility in the short term, but have increased over the long term, so investors should keep that in mind when deciding how long to hold onto their investment.

Is Carbon Credit Investing Right for You?

Investing in carbon credits may be a way to get involved in a growing market and support the transition to a low-carbon global economy. However, they do come with risks, and past performance is not a predictor of future performance.

If an investor is looking to diversify their portfolio, allocating a small amount to carbon credit ETFs may be one good option.

The Takeaway

Carbon markets are a large industry, and there are several ways for retail investors to get involved by investing in carbon credits. Carbon credits are generated by companies that are able to reduce their own greenhouse gas emissions over and above what the company itself may need.

This puts the carbon-credit-generating company in a position to sell their carbon credits for a profit, to the companies that need to offset their own emissions. This system has some pros and cons from an environmental perspective, as well as from an investing perspective.

Ready to invest in your goals? It’s easy to get started when you open an investment account with SoFi Invest. You can invest in stocks, exchange-traded funds (ETFs), mutual funds, alternative funds, and more. SoFi doesn’t charge commissions, but other fees apply (full fee disclosure here).

For a limited time, opening and funding an Active Invest account gives you the opportunity to get up to $1,000 in the stock of your choice.

FAQ

How do you make money with carbon credits?

Carbon credits increase in value when demand for them increases and supply decreases. As regulated emissions caps decrease, demand increases, as does price. Investors can make money with carbon credits by purchasing carbon credits and selling them when their market value increases.

How much does it cost to buy a carbon credit?

By investing in carbon credit ETFs, investors can gain exposure to carbon markets with a small amount of capital. The value of an individual credit fluctuates based on various market factors.

How much is an acre of carbon credits worth?

The market price for carbon credits ranges from under $1 to over $150. The per-acre rate that suppliers make depends on the type of land and project as well as the current carbon credit market rate.

Photo credit: iStock/Eva-Katalin

SoFi Invest®

INVESTMENTS ARE NOT FDIC INSURED • ARE NOT BANK GUARANTEED • MAY LOSE VALUE

SoFi Invest encompasses two distinct companies, with various products and services offered to investors as described below: Individual customer accounts may be subject to the terms applicable to one or more of these platforms.
1) Automated Investing and advisory services are provided by SoFi Wealth LLC, an SEC-registered investment adviser (“SoFi Wealth“). Brokerage services are provided to SoFi Wealth LLC by SoFi Securities LLC.
2) Active Investing and brokerage services are provided by SoFi Securities LLC, Member FINRA (www.finra.org)/SIPC(www.sipc.org). Clearing and custody of all securities are provided by APEX Clearing Corporation.
For additional disclosures related to the SoFi Invest platforms described above please visit SoFi.com/legal.
Neither the Investment Advisor Representatives of SoFi Wealth, nor the Registered Representatives of SoFi Securities are compensated for the sale of any product or service sold through any SoFi Invest platform.

Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs): Investors should carefully consider the information contained in the prospectus, which contains the Fund’s investment objectives, risks, charges, expenses, and other relevant information. You may obtain a prospectus from the Fund company’s website or by email customer service at https://sofi.app.link/investchat. Please read the prospectus carefully prior to investing.
Shares of ETFs must be bought and sold at market price, which can vary significantly from the Fund’s net asset value (NAV). Investment returns are subject to market volatility and shares may be worth more or less their original value when redeemed. The diversification of an ETF will not protect against loss. An ETF may not achieve its stated investment objective. Rebalancing and other activities within the fund may be subject to tax consequences.
Fund Fees
If you invest in Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs) through SoFi Invest (either by buying them yourself or via investing in SoFi Invest’s automated investments, formerly SoFi Wealth), these funds will have their own management fees. These fees are not paid directly by you, but rather by the fund itself. these fees do reduce the fund’s returns. Check out each fund’s prospectus for details. SoFi Invest does not receive sales commissions, 12b-1 fees, or other fees from ETFs for investing such funds on behalf of advisory clients, though if SoFi Invest creates its own funds, it could earn management fees there.
SoFi Invest may waive all, or part of any of these fees, permanently or for a period of time, at its sole discretion for any reason. Fees are subject to change at any time. The current fee schedule will always be available in your Account Documents section of SoFi Invest.

Options involve risks, including substantial risk of loss and the possibility an investor may lose the entire amount invested in a short period of time. Before an investor begins trading options they should familiarize themselves with the Characteristics and Risks of Standardized Options . Tax considerations with options transactions are unique, investors should consult with their tax advisor to understand the impact to their taxes.
Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Claw Promotion: Customer must fund their Active Invest account with at least $25 within 30 days of opening the account. Probability of customer receiving $1,000 is 0.028%. See full terms and conditions.

SOIN-Q224-1911923-V1

Read more
Jun
18
2024
Guide to Opening a Certificate of Deposit (CD) Account for Your Child

Guide to Opening a Certificate of Deposit (CD) Account for Your Child

By | Budgeting & Goals, Family Finances, Investing, money | Comments Off on Guide to Opening a Certificate of Deposit (CD) Account for Your Child

A certificate of deposit (CD) can be a good option to consider as a savings vehicle for a child. With a CD, you can deposit money for a specific term, such as a few months to a few years, and earn a fixed rate of interest.

CDs are relatively safe investments; they are federally insured for up to $250,000, and can offer minimal but steady growth for a period of years.

An adult can open a custodial account for a child who will assume management of the CD account when they reach adulthood. However, there are some pros and cons you should know before opening a CD, including how CDs compare to other investment vehicles for your child.

🛈 Currently, SoFi only offers bank accounts to members 18 years old and above and does not provide Certificates of Deposit (CDs).

Understanding Certificate of Deposits

A certificate of deposit is considered a type of savings account. The account holder deposits the funds and agrees not to withdraw the money for a specific period of time, in effect, loaning the money to the bank. The bank pays the CD holder interest based on the total amount deposited and the maturity date of the CD (the term).

You can open a CD at a bank or a credit union; this can be done in person or online. Most CDs are federally insured up to $250,000.

If the account holder decides to withdraw the funds before the end of the term, they are typically charged an early withdrawal penalty, often forfeiting a portion of the interest. For example, if you deposit $1,000 in a two-year CD, and you want to withdraw the funds after one year, you would only be entitled to the amount of interest earned up until that point, minus any fees or penalties.

CDs are generally considered a conservative investment, but the interest earned on a CD tends to be less than some other investments because CDs are lower-risk investments. When opening a CD account for a child, it’s important to consider whether the peace of mind and a lower return is what you’re after, or whether you’d like an investment that potentially offers more growth, but also possibly more risk.

Can a Child Have a Certificate of Deposit?

A CD for kids can be a solid start to an investment plan for your child. It’s also a way to help explain the dynamics of saving to them and what it means to earn interest on a principal deposit.

That said, minors cannot legally open CDs. An adult must acquire a CD for the child and then transfer it to them when the child reaches adulthood.

One thing to keep in mind about a CD for kids is that funds held in CDs and other savings accounts can affect a child’s eligibility for future financial aid. This is an important consideration, which could affect how much a family might pay for college tuition.

Who Would Own the CD?

A minor cannot apply for a CD, but they do own it. That means that the account cannot be given to anyone else.

An adult, usually a parent or legal guardian, can open a custodial account for a minor under the Uniform Gifts to Minors Act (UGMA) or the Uniform Transfers to Minors Act, which is an extension of the UGMA. A custodial account allows one person to deposit funds into an account for another. The account can be transferred to the child once they reach adulthood. The age of adulthood is not federally mandated. However, in most states, it is age 18.

How to Give a Certificate of Deposit to a Minor

Here’s how to set up a CD for a minor child, and transfer the account to them when they reach adulthood.

Select the Bank Where You Want to Purchase the CD

Explore bank account options and decide which bank or credit union you want to hold the CD for your minor child. Compare interest rates based on the amount you intend to deposit and the term for the CD. Also, look at any penalties and fees the bank might charge.

List Yourself as the Custodian and the Child as the Owner

Fill out the form online or in person stating that you will be the custodian and the minor will be the owner of the CD. You will be asked to provide identifying information such as your Social Security number and the child’s Social Security number.

Deposit the Money in the CD

Deposit the desired amount into the CD account, taking into consideration how different amounts and terms might affect the interest rate paid.

Discuss What to Do With the Funds

Opening a CD account for a child presents a “teachable moment,” in that the minor child, who is the owner of the CD, needs to think through what the money can be used for once the CD reaches maturity. When the CD matures, you can cash it out, or renew the CD. If the child is of legal age at that point, the account is transferred to the child. You may have to contact the bank to remove your name from the account.

Recommended: What Are No Penalty CDs?

Are CDs a Good Choice to Help My Child Save?

CDs are among the lower-risk investment options, and a good way to help a child save.

That said, CDs are also low-yield investments. If you are saving for your child’s education, funding a 529 college savings plan might offer more growth potential over time, if that’s your goal.

For longer-term savings, opening a Roth IRA may also be a good choice for parents hoping to provide financial security for their child.

Tax Implications of CDs for Kids

There are tax considerations to opening a CD for kids. Taxes are typically due on earnings when the CD matures, but a child will likely be in a lower tax bracket than an adult, so at least some of the earnings could be taxed at a lower rate.

The IRS taxes kids’ unearned income, such as interest, dividends, and capital gains, in tiers. In 2024, for a child with no earned income, up to $1,300 in unearned income is not taxed. The next $1,300 is taxed at the child’s tax rate. Any amount over $2,600 is taxed at the parent’s rate. So that is something to keep in mind.

The custodian of a CD should also be aware that they can give up to $18,000 in 2024 to a child without owing gift taxes.

Financial Aid Implications of CD Earnings

There are some implications of CD earnings regarding financial aid. If a child is applying to college and has savings in a UGMA, those assets will need to be disclosed on the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA). It may be that the student will have to pay more of their college costs than if their money had been put in a 529 college savings account.

Is a CD a good investment for a child? That depends on the length of time between the opening of the CD account, and when the child reaches the age of majority. If the child is a teenager, a CD will provide a guaranteed amount of money, and there is no risk of loss if the market drops.

However, CDs don’t earn a lot of interest, and a growth-oriented investment might earn more and grow faster if the child is younger.

Finally, as noted above, if you are saving for the child’s education, you may want to explore a 529 college savings account, instead of or in addition to a CD for a child.

Where Can I Find a CD for a Child?

Most banks and credit unions offer CDs, and they allow custodians to open accounts for a child. Online banks can also be convenient. Many offer competitive interest rates and lower fees. Be sure to compare the interest rates and APY of each bank and make sure to understand the penalties that will apply if you withdraw the funds early.

The Takeaway

There are many ways to help your child save. Which one is the best depends on the ultimate use of the funds. CDs are lower-risk, they are federally insured up to $250,000, and they may offer higher interest rates than regular savings accounts. However, other options to consider are a 529 college savings account and a Roth IRA.

CDs are easy to open; most banks and credit unions offer these products. They earn interest on the amount invested as long as the funds are not withdrawn before the CD’s term. If the custodian does withdraw funds before the maturity date, the bank will charge a penalty.

Most online banks also offer CDs, and an adult can open a custodial account online for a child. The child is named as the owner of the account, and they will assume management of the account when they reach adulthood according to state laws.

FAQ

What is the best way to save money for a child?

The best way to save money for a child depends on your goals. Some options include a savings account or a custodial CD, a 529 college savings account, or a Roth IRA. Explore the options to determine which is best for your situation.

Can you buy a CD as a gift?

Yes. Under the Uniform Gifts to Minors Act (UGMA) and the Uniform Transfers to Minors Act (UTMA) an adult can gift a CD to a child.

Can I open a CD for my child?

Yes. Opening a CD account for a child is easy using a custodial account. The child will be named as the owner and you as the custodian. The owner (the child) will assume full legal ownership of the CD when they reach adulthood. The account cannot be given to anyone else but the named holder.

Photo credit: iStock/Hispanolistic

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2024 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

4.00% APY
SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.00% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with direct deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 12/3/24. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

SOBK-Q224-1927439-V1

Read more
Jun
18
2024
Money Market Account vs Money Market Fund

Money Market Account vs Money Market Fund: What’s the Difference?

By | Growing Wealth, Investing, money | Comments Off on Money Market Account vs Money Market Fund: What’s the Difference?

Money market accounts and money market funds may sound like the same thing, but the former is actually a savings account, while the latter is a kind of investment. It’s not a matter of one being better than another; they are simply different financial products, and each can play an important role in a person’s money management.

Here, learn more about the uses and benefits of each.

Key Differences Between a Money Market Account and Money Market Fund

A money market account vs. fund are the same in the following ways:

•   Both options are a great place to keep cash in the short term.

•   Both options are low-risk and offer yields that help boost your cash position.

•   These financial vehicles offer easy access to your funds.

That said, there are some important differences between a money market account and a money market fund:

•   A money market account is a savings account, while a money market fund is an investment vehicle.

•   Money market accounts are insured by the FDIC, while money market funds are not federally protected.

•   You open a money market account with a bank or credit union, but you invest in a money market fund via a brokerage firm.

•   Money market accounts may or may not charge account fees; money market funds probably carry maintenance fees.

Here are these differences in chart form:

Money Market Account

 Money Market Fund
A savings account An investment vehicle
Insured by the FDIC Not federally insured
Opened at a bank or credit union Opened with a brokerage firm
May or may not have account fees Probably have maintenance fees

What Is a Money Market Account?

A money market account (or MMA) is a kind of savings account, which is one of the most common types of bank accounts. It allows account holders to earn a higher savings rate compared to a conventional savings account.

Thanks to its higher-than-standard annual percentage yield (APY), it can be a good option to earn interest. Simply put, your money can grow faster than it would at a lower APY account. (Interest earned will be taxable, as with other savings accounts.)

Another benefit is that money market accounts usually have some of the features of a checking account. These may include a debit card and check-writing abilities. It gives you easy access for spending money from your savings account.

This account type, however, typically involves a higher minimum balance compared to a traditional savings account. There may also be a maximum of six withdrawals per month from a money market account, whether by ATM, check, debit card, or electronic transfer.

Recommended: What Is a Good Interest Rate on Savings?

Are Money Market Accounts Safe?

If you open a money market account with a bank that is insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC), you can consider your money to be safe. FDIC-insured banks give account holders peace of mind because even in the rare event of a bank failure, your money is insured up to $250,000 per depositor, per account ownership category, per insured bank. In other words, a money market account is a very safe deposit account.

What Is a Money Market Fund?

Money market funds are a type of mutual fund; they are sometimes referred to as money market mutual funds. Whichever term is used, these funds allow investors to purchase securities that may provide higher returns compared to interest-yielding bank accounts. There are a variety of types of money market funds, but many popular ones invest in debt securities with short-term maturities. This account is typically known as a lower-risk type of investment since it invests in high-quality, short-term debt securities.

Money market mutual funds are typically offered by brokerage firms and can be used as a savings or investing vehicle. The typical profile of a money market fund account holder is someone who wants to stow their cash away for a short period of time as an alternative to investing in the stock market. These funds tend to experience very low volatility compared to the stock market.

Depending on the specific fund, earnings may or may not be taxable.

Are Money Market Funds Safe?

Unlike a money market savings account, which is federally insured, money markets mutual funds are not FDIC-insured, though they are subject to the scrutiny of the Security and Exchange Commission. That’s because your fund could potentially lose value.

While there isn’t an FDIC safety net, money market funds likely invest in high-quality securities, so the risk of loss tends to be very low. The investments in the fund, for example, may be Treasury bills or certificates of deposit. For these reasons, money market funds have a reputation for being relatively safe investments even though you are not protected against losses.

Choosing Between a Money Market Account and Money Market Fund

Here’s important information on when a money market account is the right option and when a money market fund is the better choice. Or you might decide to have both.

When to Consider a Money Market Account

Account holders can consider a money market account if they want to improve their savings rate and get higher rates compared to traditional savings accounts. If you have an existing savings account and you want to put your extra cash to work for higher yield, a money market account could be a suitable option. It can be appropriate for short-term savings, though it may not be the best long-term savings account option.

Keep in mind that money market accounts, unlike some other common types of savings accounts, may have minimum deposit requirements. The higher the yield you’re searching for, typically, the greater the minimum deposit may be. In addition, there may be monthly fees for these accounts.

Money market accounts are also great for account holders who want the flexibility to write checks, withdraw cash, and even use a debit card for purchases. These features, which typically come with checking accounts, are some of the upsides of a money market account.

When to Consider a Money Market Fund

You may want to consider opening a money market mutual fund vs. a money market account (or any other vehicle) if you are seeking a low-risk investment with what are probably higher yields compared with savings accounts. More specifically, they may be a good option if you are, say, an investor looking to build up cash holdings through a high-quality investment vehicle that pays dividends reflecting short-term interest rates.

That said, investors must consider the fees attached to money market funds. Many investment vehicles charge a management fee or an expense ratio. This can range considerably, but the average annual rate is currently around 0.13%, so if you had $20,000 invested, you’d pay $26. This expense can eat away at your investment returns.

The Takeaway

Money market accounts and money market funds can be great tools for safely building wealth. However, they are different kinds of products: A money market account is a savings account that earns interest while providing checking-account style access (say, via a debit card). Money market funds are an investment vehicle that puts your money in historically low-risk debt securities. Depending on your money goals and style, either or both can be a positive part of your financial portfolio.

If you’re looking to grow your personal finances day to day, consider what SoFi offers.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 4.00% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

🛈 While SoFi does not offer Money Market Accounts, we do offer alternative savings vehicles such as high-yield savings accounts and access to money market funds.

FAQ

Are money market funds safe?

While not immune to losses, money market funds are relatively safe investments since they invest in high-quality debt securities.

Can you lose money in a money market fund?

Since money market funds are an investment, they are not insured by the FDIC. There is a possibility of loss, but money market funds are known for investing in very low-risk debt securities.

What are money market funds?

Also known as money market mutual funds, money market funds are a low-risk investment account. They allow investors to purchase securities that typically provide higher returns than interest-yielding accounts.

Is a money market account considered cash in the bank, like a savings account?

Yes. A money market account is a savings account with some checking account features. Money can be withdrawn at will, but there may be a limit regarding how many of these transactions you can complete in a given month. Check with your financial institution for specific account details.


Photo credit: iStock/max-kegfire

SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2024 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.00% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with direct deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 12/3/24. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

SoFi Invest®

INVESTMENTS ARE NOT FDIC INSURED • ARE NOT BANK GUARANTEED • MAY LOSE VALUE

SoFi Invest encompasses two distinct companies, with various products and services offered to investors as described below: Individual customer accounts may be subject to the terms applicable to one or more of these platforms.
1) Automated Investing and advisory services are provided by SoFi Wealth LLC, an SEC-registered investment adviser (“SoFi Wealth“). Brokerage services are provided to SoFi Wealth LLC by SoFi Securities LLC.
2) Active Investing and brokerage services are provided by SoFi Securities LLC, Member FINRA (www.finra.org)/SIPC(www.sipc.org). Clearing and custody of all securities are provided by APEX Clearing Corporation.
For additional disclosures related to the SoFi Invest platforms described above please visit SoFi.com/legal.
Neither the Investment Advisor Representatives of SoFi Wealth, nor the Registered Representatives of SoFi Securities are compensated for the sale of any product or service sold through any SoFi Invest platform.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

SOBK-Q224-1920343-V1

Read more
Jun
18
2024
Guide to Canceled Checks

Guide to Canceled Checks

By | Budgeting & Goals, Financial Independence, money | Comments Off on Guide to Canceled Checks

The phrase canceled check may sound confusing, but it’s actually a simple concept. A canceled check generally refers to a check that was processed, cleared, and paid by the bank. It means the check-writing system worked as it should and money has been transferred appropriately.

Key Points

•   A canceled check refers to a check that has been processed, cleared, and paid by the bank, indicating that the funds have been transferred appropriately.

•   Canceled checks can be used as proof of payment in case of disputes, and images of canceled checks can often be obtained from your bank’s website or app.

•   Only banks have the authority to cancel a check. As a banking customer, you can only void a check by writing “void” across it.

•   Canceled checks are different from returned checks. Canceled checks have been paid by the bank, while returned checks are not paid due to insufficient funds.

•   Stop payment requests are distinct from canceled checks, as stop payment requests require you to contact your bank to prevent a check from being paid.

What Is a Canceled Check?

A canceled check is a check that is processed and paid and cannot be used again. If you write a check to your sister or to the electrician and they deposit or cash it, the funds are taken from your checking account and paid to them (or put in their account). Your bank will cancel the check, meaning that the check has done its job and served its purpose.

Sometimes you may be asked to show a canceled check to prove that payment was made. For instance, if you paid a bill by check but the payee believes they haven’t received the funds, you could send them an image of the canceled check from the bank to prove that you settled the account. You may be able to obtain such images within a certain time frame from your bank or credit union.

How to Write a Canceled Check

You can’t write a canceled check. Only a bank can cancel a check. What you as a banking customer can do is void a check — by writing the word “void” across it, as you may need to do as part of the process of setting up direct deposit or autopay. If you need to stop a check from being paid, you can put a stop payment on it via your financial institution (more on that below).

One thing to be aware of if you are dealing with a financial transaction in another country: In some countries, the term “canceling” is used instead of voiding a check, which can cause a bit of confusion. In this case, make sure you understand what the term “canceled check” means in the country you are dealing with.

Examples of Canceled Checks

Once you open a bank account, you will likely hear the term “canceled check.” Here’s what is usually meant by that term:

•   A canceled check is one that is cleared and paid by the bank. Funds have been transferred, so the transaction is completed.

•   The term is sometimes used incorrectly to refer to a check you put a stop payment request on. You might say, “I canceled that check,” meaning you instructed your financial institution not to pay it. However, what you actually did was tell the bank to stop payment of the check.

•   You may hear some people say “canceled check” when what they are really referring to is a voided check. A voided check is usually one that you write “void” on. You may need to provide a canceled check when setting up certain transactions, such as direct deposit.

•   What these checks all have in common is that they are out of circulation and not to be reused.

Get up to $300 when you bank with SoFi.

No account or overdraft fees. No minimum balance.

Up to 4.00% APY on savings balances.

Up to 2-day-early paycheck.

Up to $2M of additional
FDIC insurance.


Canceled Check Fees

When a bank cancels a check after clearing it, there is no fee. This is a standard transaction at your bank or credit union. But a stop payment request can run about $15 to $35, depending on the bank. When you void a check, no fee is involved.

Canceled Checks vs Returned Checks

What are canceled checks and returned checks? They differ considerably: One is paid, the other isn’t. Here is the difference between them.

•   Payment. A canceled check has been paid (cleared) by the bank it was drawn on. A returned (or bounced) check is not paid or cleared by the bank because the account holder has insufficient funds.

•   Consequences. Since canceled checks are standard practice, there are no negative consequences for you. However, with returned checks, you will likely face repercussions. Your bank will probably charge you an overdraft fee of $35 or more, and the business you tried to pay may charge you for the work of dealing with a bounced check, sometimes called bounced check fee, which could be $30 or more. In addition, your payment is probably now considered late, which might trigger more charges and possibly affect your credit standing.

•   Your good standing. A check canceled by the bank as part of the standard practice should not cause you any problems. But banks and businesses tend to look unfavorably on returned checks and the fees and headaches that come with them.

Banks generally do not report returned checks to credit bureaus, but this activity may turn up on your banking record, which is monitored by agencies like ChexSystems. Too many returned checks, and you may find that you could be denied a bank account in the future.

It’s also important to keep payments up to date at places where you do business so as not to negatively impact your credit score.

Canceled Checks vs Stop Payment Requests

Canceled checks and stop payment requests are two very different things. Here are some of the most significant differences.

•   Contact with the bank. A canceled check is standard practice and typically sails through the system. The bank handles the process, and you don’t need to do anything. But a stop payment request requires a call or visit to your bank right away or for you to engage with the bank’s website or app. This process needs to be done quickly, before the check is presented to deposit or cash. If your check or checkbook is lost, you think your check was stolen, or you need to halt a payment, know that many bank phone support lines operate 24/7.

•   Fees. Canceled checks don’t cost you, but stop payment requests do. (See above.)

•   Time window. Checks are typically canceled within a couple of days of their submission, though timing can vary depending on how they were submitted (say, via your bank’s app or into an out-of-network ATM). Once checks are paid by your financial institution, they cannot be reused, and that’s final. Stop payment requests, however, usually last only up to six months, and you may need to renew them after that if you think there’s a chance someone might still try to cash the check.

How Long Until a Check Becomes Canceled?

As mentioned above, it typically takes about two business days for a deposited check to clear, but it can take a little longer — about five business days — for the bank to receive the funds. The length of time depends on the amount of the check, your relationship with the bank, how and where you deposited it, and whether your account is in good standing (no frequent overdrafts or prolonged negative balances). Another factor that could impact processing: If you let a check sit for a few months before depositing it, that check could reach its expiration date and no longer be valid.

Recommended: How Long is a Check Good For?

Tips on Using Checks

With the use of online banking and bill pay, checks aren’t used as often as they once were. However, many people still order checks and they remain an important financial tool. For these reasons, it can be worthwhile to brush up on how to use them most effectively.

•   Record each check you write and each checking account deposit you make in the transaction register. Include check number, date, payee (or source of deposit), and amount.

•   Use the columns with a check mark on top to check off deposits or checks paid once they are cleared by your bank and reflected in your balance.

•   Keep your checkbook in a safe place, as you would a debit or credit card. Checks can be forged by another person.

•   For important payments, such as rent, child support, healthcare, and donations, consider keeping a copy (front and back) of canceled checks. Banks used to return these checks with paper statements, but no more. At many banking websites, you can download PDF images to save or print. Or call your bank to request scanned images up to seven years old or more (sometimes for a fee).

If you still have questions about checks, visit your bank’s website or talk with a bank representative in person or by phone.

Banking With SoFi

With SoFi Checking and Savings, you can smoothly manage your money all in one place. Click on the app or website to see transactions at a glance, including checks you wrote that have been cleared and deposits you’ve made.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.

Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 4.00% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

Is a canceled check the same as a voided check?

People sometimes use the terms interchangeably, but technically speaking, they have different meanings. While both checks are unable to be used, a canceled check is one that has been paid by a financial institution. A voided check is one that you, the account holder, has written the word “void” on to make sure the check is not used to transfer funds.

Can you use a canceled check?

No, you cannot use a canceled check. It has been processed, meaning the funds were transferred as directed, so its job has been completed.

Photo credit: iStock/PeopleImages

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2024 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

4.00% APY
SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.00% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with direct deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 12/3/24. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

SOBK-Q224-1927461-V1

Read more

CATEGORIES

  • All
  • No categories
Close modal

See what SoFi can do for you and your finances.

Select a product below and get your rate in just minutes.

Student Loan
Refinancing

Personal
Loans

Online
Investments

Other

Terms and conditions apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. To qualify, a borrower must be a U.S. citizen or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., and meet SoFi's underwriting requirements. Not all borrowers receive the lowest rate. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. If approved, your actual rate will be within the range of rates at the time of application and will depend on a variety of factors, including term of loan, evaluation of your creditworthiness, income, and other factors. If SoFi is unable to offer you a loan but matches you for a loan with a participating bank, then your rate may be outside the range of rates listed above. Rates and Terms are subject to change at any time without notice. SoFi Personal Loans can be used for any lawful personal, family, or household purposes and may not be used for post-secondary education expenses. Minimum loan amount is $5,000. The average of SoFi Personal Loans funded in 2023 was around $33K. Information current as of 2/26/24. SoFi Personal Loans originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org). See SoFi.com/legal for state-specific license details. See SoFi.com/eligibility for details and state restrictions.

✝ To check the rates and terms you may qualify for, SoFi conducts a soft credit pull that will not affect your credit score. However, if you choose a product and continue your application, we will request your full credit report from one or more consumer reporting agencies, which is considered a hard credit pull and may affect your credit.

©2024 Social Finance, LLC All rights reserved.
TLS 1.2 Encrypted
Equal Housing Lender