What Are Wire Transfer Fees & How Much Are They?

All You Need to Know About Wire Transfer Fees

Wire transfers are a way to quickly and conveniently send and receive money, both domestically and internationally. Maybe you want to securely send some cash as a security deposit to a landlord across town ASAP. Or perhaps you need to pay for a painting you bought at an auction overseas. Either way, a wire transfer may be a good option.

However, there are often wire transfer fees in exchange for their speed and convenience. The cost to send and receive money via wire transfer varies, but international wires are usually costlier than domestic wires.

However, with the right steps, you can reduce or even eliminate the fees you’ll pay using wire transfers.

Key Points

•   Wire transfers provide a fast and secure method for sending money both domestically and internationally, with same-day processing available for many domestic transactions.

•   Fees for wire transfers vary significantly; domestic transfers typically cost between $0 to $35, while international transfers can range from $35 to $50 or more.

•   International wire transfers are generally more expensive than domestic ones due to additional processing steps, currency conversion fees, and the involvement of third-party institutions.

•   To avoid wire transfer fees, consider sending money in the recipient’s local currency, using digital platforms that offer lower fees, or seeking banks that waive such fees.

•   Alternative methods for sending money without high fees include using payment apps, bank transfers (ACH), or cashier’s checks, each with its own processing times and conditions.

What Are Wire Transfer Fees?

A wire transfer is an electronic funds transfer between financial institutions. Wire transfers can be faster than bank transfers, with same-day processing possible for most domestic wires. Wire transfers can occur domestically or internationally, but most banks charge fees both for sending and receiving funds in this way.

In addition to speed, another reason to use wire transfers is when sending money internationally, as a regular bank transfer isn’t possible in this situation. But international wire transfers can have higher wire transfer fees than domestic wires, and there might be more steps involved. For instance, the transaction might have been processed by the foreign country’s system and also possibly involve a currency conversion.

Recommended: ACH vs. Check: What Are the Differences?

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No account or overdraft fees. No minimum balance.

Up to 4.20% APY on savings balances.

Up to 2-day-early paycheck.

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How Much Do Wire Transfer Fees Cost?

As mentioned earlier, how much wire transfer fees cost can vary. Some financial firms waive wire transfer fees in certain situations, and others waive them entirely. When sending and receiving international wires, there can be a fee of $50 or more for each transaction

Typically, you might expect the following fees:

•   For domestic wire transfers, outgoing fees usually range from $0 to $35; incoming fees can range from $0 to $15.

•   For international wire transfers, outgoing fees can often range from $35 to $50; incoming fees are likely to be between $0 and $16.

Wire Fees by Financial Institution

Below is a list of wire transfer fees for large banks in the United States. However, third parties may be involved that charge additional fees, especially for international wires.

Bank Incoming domestic Outgoing Domestic Incoming international Outgoing international
Bank of America $15 $30 $16 $45 or $0 when sent in foreign currency
Capital One Up to $15 Up to $30 Up to $15 $40-$50
Chase $0-$15 $25-$35 $0-$15 $0-$50
Citi Up to $15 Up to $25 Up to $15 Up to $35
Fidelity $0 $0 $0 $0
PNC $15 $25-$30 $15 $40-$45
TD Bank $15 $30 $15 $50/td>
USAA $0 $20 $0 $45
U.S. Bank $20 $30 $25 $50
Wells Fargo $15 $30 $16 $45

Do International Fees Cost More Than Domestic?

On average, international wire transfer fees are higher than domestic ones. But as is often the case, averages don’t tell the whole story. Some financial institutions don’t impose wire transfer fees, even for international transactions.

Still, it’s important to remember that there may be extra fees when dealing with international wire transfers. For instance, there may be a currency conversion fee when sending money between two countries that use different currencies. When sending or receiving money internationally, you’ll need information like an international bank account number (IBAN) or a SWIFT code to move the funds to the right account. Overall, it’s a somewhat more complex transaction than a domestic one.

Why Do Banks Charge Wire Transfer Fees?

Banks charge wire transfer fees because of the work that goes into processing wire transfers. For instance, wire transfers are processed individually as they are received. This differs from automated clearinghouse (ACH) transfers, which are processed in batches.

You also pay a premium for the faster processing speed. Domestic wire transfers can sometimes be completed within a few hours and are usually processed the same day. International wire transfers can be completed within one to two business days.

Another reason banks charge wire transfer fees is their higher transaction limits. Wire transfer limits are usually much higher than bank transfer limits, so they can be worth using if you must send a large amount in a single transaction.

Lastly, the international reach of wire transfers can lead to higher fees. For instance, when large amounts of foreign currency are exchanged, banks charge what is known as a midmarket, or interbank, exchange rate. The bank will often charge a higher markup if that currency must be converted. This results in higher wire transfer fees.

Recommended: How to Earn More Interest on Your Money

Tips to Avoid Wire Transaction Fees

While wire transfer fees are common, they aren’t always a given. Here are some ideas about how to avoid wire transfer fees in some situations:

•   Send money in foreign currency. For outbound international wires, it can be smart to send money in the currency used by the foreign company, if possible. In this scenario, some banks waive wire transaction fees since no currency conversion is necessary.

•   Do it yourself digitally. Some financial institutions allow you to initiate a wire transfer using their website or app, and doing so may reduce the fees or even eliminate them.

•   Look for firms that don’t charge wire transfer fees. Some banks and nonbank providers waive wire transfer fees in some cases, or they don’t charge them at all.

•   Open an account with no wire transaction fees. Shop around: Some of the most popular banks offer accounts that let you wire money with no transaction fees.

Alternative Ways to Send and Receive Money

Some methods of sending money may allow you to reduce or eliminate transaction fees. You can do so by using one of the following methods to conduct the transfer:

•   Use a payment app. Payment apps like Venmo, Zelle, and PayPal generally let you send money electronically to friends and relatives without paying a fee. However, sending money to those who are not “friends and family” may incur fees.

•   Send money with a bank transfer. A bank transfer, or ACH transfer, might be preferable if you send money domestically. In 2022, the same-day transfer limit was increased to $1 million, enabling large funds transfers in a single day.

However, note that limits on single transactions might be lower, and there might be ACH fees.

•   Use a cashier’s check. A cashier’s check is an alternative to wire transfers because it can be suitable for large transactions. This type of check draws the funds from the bank’s reserves rather than your account. However, the check must be delivered to you, so this method can take longer than a wire transfer. In addition, there might still be fees involved.

The Takeaway

Wire transfers can be a quick, secure way to send money domestically or internationally. These transfers have several benefits, such as shorter processing times and larger transaction limits than ACH transfers. But wire transfers can also have significant transaction fees, especially when dealing with international transfers.

If you prefer to avoid costly wire transfer fees, look for firms that don’t charge them or offer accounts that don’t charge for wire transfers. You can also consider alternative methods of sending money, like using a payment app or sending a cashier’s check.

If you’re looking for other ways to save on your banking costs, consider opening an online bank account. With SoFi Checking and Savings, for instance, you won’t pay any account fees, and your money will earn a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), both of which can help your cash grow faster. You’ll also spend and save in one convenient place, have a suite of tools (like Vaults and Roundups) that can amp up your savings, and, for qualifying accounts with direct deposit, you can get paycheck access up to two days early.

Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 4.20% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

Do you pay a fee to receive a wire transfer?

It depends, but most banks do charge a fee for income wire transfers. However, the fee for incoming wires is usually considerably less (maybe 50% lower) than the fee for outgoing wires.

Why are wire transfers so expensive?

Wiring money can be expensive for several reasons, such as their shorter processing times and higher transaction limits than bank transfers. Also, international wire transfers have more processing steps, which can increase their cost.

Do all banks charge wire transfer fees?

The majority of banks charge wire transfer fees in at least some situations. Some waive them in certain situations, while nonbank providers are more likely to waive them entirely.


Photo credit: iStock/Ridofranz

SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.20% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with direct deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 10/31/2024. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2024 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.


Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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How to Stop or Reverse ACH Payments: All You Need to Know

All About Retail Banking: What It Is and How It Works

Retail banking involves offering financial services to individual consumers rather than businesses or other banks. It encompasses a range of products and services, such as checking and savings accounts, mortgages, personal loans, credit cards, certificates of deposit (CDs), and more.

Retail banking is different from corporate banking, which is the part of the banking industry that serves large companies and corporate customers. Retail banks can be local community banks, online banks, or the divisions of large commercial banks. Credit unions also offer retail banking.

Read on for a closer look at what retail banking is and how it differs from corporate banking.

Key Points

•   Retail banking provides financial services directly to individual consumers, including checking and savings accounts, personal loans, and credit cards, rather than to businesses or corporations.

•   Various forms of retail banks exist, such as commercial banks, credit unions, online banks, and community banks, each catering to different customer needs.

•   Retail banks focus on accessible services, offering features like online banking, investment products, and personalized customer assistance to help individuals manage their finances.

•   The distinction between retail and corporate banking lies in their client bases, with retail serving individual consumers and corporate banking focusing on businesses and institutions.

•   Retail banking plays a vital role in the economy by facilitating transactions and helping individuals save, manage money, and access credit for their personal financial goals.

What Is Retail Banking?

Retail banking, also known as personal or consumer banking, refers to financial services provided to individuals. This type of banking is designed to serve the general public and to help people and families manage their money, obtain credit, and save for the future.

Retail banks focus on making banking services easily accessible, either through physical branches, ATMs, and/or online platforms. These banks play a crucial role in the economy by offering checking accounts, high-yield savings accounts, certificates of deposit, loans, and other financial products that help individuals safely store, manage, and grow their money.

Though some retail banks also work with small businesses, retail banking is different from corporate (also known as commercial) banking, which involves working with commercial entities, such as large businesses, governments, and institutions.

Most large-scale banks have retail banking divisions. Credit unions and smaller banks, on the other hand, may be exclusively focused on retail banking.

Recommended: 12 Things To Consider When Choosing A Bank

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No account or overdraft fees. No minimum balance.

Up to 4.20% APY on savings balances.

Up to 2-day-early paycheck.

Up to $2M of additional
FDIC insurance.


How Does Retail Banking Work?

Retail banking works by offering financial products and services tailored to consumers. These services are designed to help individuals and families manage their finances efficiently, save for the future, and access credit cards and loans. Retail banks make money primarily through interest on loans, fees for services, and charges for various banking products.

Features of Retail Banking

Retail banking offers a hub for all of your basic financial transactions. Here’s a look at some of the products and services they provide.

•   Savings and checking accounts: Retail banks offer savings and checking accounts to help individuals manage their money. Savings accounts typically earn interest, while checking accounts provide easy access to funds for day-to-day transactions.

•   Consumer loans: Retail banks commonly offer personal loans, auto loans, and home mortgages. These loans can help people finance significant purchases or investments, such as buying a home or car.

•   Credit Cards: Retail banks issue credit cards that allow consumers to borrow money up to a certain limit for purchases. These cards often come with rewards, cash back, and other incentives.

•   Online and mobile banking: Retail banks typically provide online and mobile banking services, allowing you to manage your accounts, transfer money, pay bills, and access other banking services from your computer or smartphone.

•   Investment services: Some retail banks offer investment products like mutual funds, retirement accounts, and brokerage services to help customers build wealth over time.

•   Customer service: Retail banks typically emphasize customer service. Many provide personalized financial assistance through branch staff, call centers, and online support.

Types of Retail Banks

Retail banks come in various forms, each catering to different customer needs and preferences. Here’s a look at some of the main types of retail banks.

•   Commercial banks: Many people access retail banking through one of the large, commercial banks, which generally offer a retail banking division along with corporate banking services.

•   Credit unions: Credit unions are nonprofit financial institutions owned by their members. They often provide similar services to commercial banks but with a focus on serving the financial needs of their members, usually offering lower fees and better interest rates.

•   Online banks: Online banks operate exclusively online, without physical branches, though you typically have access to a partner network of ATMs. They often offer higher interest rates on savings accounts and lower fees due to reduced overhead costs.

•   Community Banks: Community banks are smaller, locally-focused institutions that prioritize serving the needs of their local communities. They offer personalized customer service and often have a strong understanding of their local markets.

Recommended: Big Banks vs Small Banks: Key Differences?

How Is Retail Banking Different From Corporate Banking?

Retail banking and corporate banking represent two different sectors of the banking industry, each serving different customer bases and offering different services.

Retail banking focuses on individual consumers, providing them with products like bank accounts, personal loans, and credit cards. Corporate banking, on the other hand, serves businesses and corporations, offering services like business bank accounts, commercial loans, trade finance, and employer services.

Transactions in retail banking are typically smaller in size and higher in volume compared to corporate banking, which tends to focus on larger, more complex transactions.

If you’re wondering whether you would be better served by retail vs. corporate banking, here’s a snapshot how the two compare.

Retail Banking Corporate Banking
Client base Individual consumers Businesses, institutions, banks, government entities
Products and services Personal checking/savings accounts, mortgages, personal loans, credit cards Business checking/saving accounts, business loans, merchant services, global trade services, employee benefits plans
Loan amounts Lower Higher
Transaction frequency and amounts High number of transactions for low amounts Low volume of transactions for more significant amounts

The Takeaway

Retail banking is the public face of banking that provides banking services directly to individual consumers rather than businesses or other banks. Most of us bank at a retail bank or retail division of a large commercial bank whether we realize it or not.

Whether you use a brick-and-mortar bank, online bank, or credit union, retail banking offers products and services that allow you to manage your money, access credit, save for the future, and work toward your financial goals.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 4.20% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

What is an example of retail banking?

An example of retail banking, also known as consumer banking, is when an individual opens a savings account at a local bank. The bank then allows them to deposit funds, withdraw money, and earn interest on their deposits. The same bank might also offer them a checking account for daily transactions, a mortgage to buy a home, and a credit card for everyday purchases. These services are all examples of retail banking, which is aimed at meeting the personal financial needs of individual consumers.

What are the largest retail banks?

The largest banks in the U.S. that offer retail banking include:

•   Chase

•   Bank of America

•   Wells Fargo

•   Citibank

•   U.S. Bank

•   PNC Bank

•   Goldman Sachs Bank

•   Truist Bank

•   Capital One

•   TD Bank

Who uses retail banking?

Retail banking is used by individual consumers to manage their personal finances. This includes:

•   Students

•   Young adults

•   Working professionals

•   Couples

•   Families

•   Retirees and seniors

•   Small business owners

What are the retail banking products?

Retail banking offers a variety of products and services tailored to the financial needs of individual consumers. These include:

•   Savings accounts

•   Checking accounts

•   Personal loans

•   Mortgages

•   Credit cards

•   Certificates of deposit (CDs)

•   Investment products

•   Online and mobile banking services

•   Debit cards


Photo credit: iStock/Passakorn Prothien

SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.20% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with direct deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 10/31/2024. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2024 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.


Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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What Is an ATM Card?

An ATM card is a type of bank card that allows you to access your bank account at an automated teller machine (ATM). You can use the card to withdraw cash, check your balance, and perform other banking transactions at ATMs. Unlike a debit card, however, you can’t use an ATM card to make purchases or get cash back in a grocery store.

Here’s a closer look at what ATM cards are, how they work, and how they differ from debit cards.

Key Points

•   An ATM card provides access to bank accounts for transactions such as cash withdrawals and balance inquiries, but cannot be used for purchases like a debit card.

•   Introduced in the late 1960s, ATM cards have largely been replaced by debit cards, which offer additional functionalities, including the ability to make purchases.

•   Using an ATM card allows for convenient banking outside of regular hours and helps limit spending since it can’t be used for purchases.

•   Security measures for ATM cards include keeping the card secure, protecting the PIN, and regularly monitoring account activity for unauthorized transactions.

•   Alternatives to ATM cards include debit cards, credit cards, prepaid cards, and mobile payment apps, each offering varying levels of functionality and convenience.

How ATM Cards Work

ATM cards first came out in the late 1960s as a way to enable account holders to withdraw funds from a checking account at an ATM. While they’ve largely been replaced by debit cards, banks still issue ATM-only cards for some checking and savings accounts.

To use an ATM card, you simply insert your card into an ATM. The machine then reads the magnetic stripe or embedded chip on the card and prompts you to enter your personal identification number (PIN), which verifies your identity as the account holder. Once authenticated, you can perform a number of different transactions, such as withdrawing cash, transferring funds between accounts, and checking your account balance. Some banks also allow you to use an ATM card to deposit cash or checks into an account.

ATM Cards vs Debit Cards

The terms “ATM card” and “debit card” are often used interchangeably, but they are not the same thing. While most debit cards can also be used as ATM cards, ATM cards can’t be used in all the same ways as debit cards.

Along with offering all the functionality of an ATM card, a debit card also allows you to make purchases both in-store and online, just as you would with a credit card. Unlike using a credit card, however, the payment immediately gets deducted from the linked checking account.

While some debit cards allow you to choose “credit” at the payment terminal when you shop, this doesn’t turn it into a credit card. The only difference between selecting “credit” instead of “debit” when making a purchase with a debit card is that there will be a short delay in the processing of the transaction — anywhere from a few hours to three days.

Another difference between debit and ATM cards is that debit cards have the word “Debit” printed on the front.

Because debit cards offer more functionality than ATM cards, these days you will typically receive a debit (not an ATM-only) card when you open a new bank account.

Get up to $300 when you bank with SoFi.

No account or overdraft fees. No minimum balance.

Up to 4.20% APY on savings balances.

Up to 2-day-early paycheck.

Up to $2M of additional
FDIC insurance.


Benefits of Using an ATM Card

Here’s a look at some of the advantages of ATM cards.

•   Convenience: ATM cards allow you to access your funds at an ATM rather than through a teller. As a result, you don’t have to stand in line at the bank, and you can manage your account at any time (not only during the bank’s business hours).

•   No spending temptation: Since ATM cards cannot be used for purchases, they can help you avoid impulse spending and better manage your finances.

•   No fees (when used correctly). As long as you use your ATM card at in-network ATMs, you can avoid getting hit with any ATM fees.

Drawbacks of Using an ATM Card

•   You can still overdraft: If you opt into overdraft services, you may be able to withdraw more money that you have in your account. The bank may view this as a loan and charge transfer fees and interest.

•   Limited functionality: ATM cards can only be used to manage your account at an ATM. You can’t use this type of card for purchases, making it less convenient than a debit card.

•   Withdrawal limits: Some ATM cards come with relatively low daily withdrawal limits, which can be a challenge at moments when you want access to higher amounts of cash.

Keeping ATM Cards Secure

Your ATM card allows you to get your hands on your money, so you don’t want it (or your PIN) to fall into the wrong hands. Some safeguards to keep in mind:

•   Keep your ATM card securely stored. No one should have access to the card but you, so be sure to keep it in a safe place, just like you would cash, checks, or credit cards. If your card gets lost or stolen, it’s important to immediately notify your bank.

•   Protect your PIN. Try to avoid writing your pin down, especially on or near your ATM card. Also be careful to never give any information about your PIN (or ATM card) over the phone. For example, if you get a call from someone claiming to be from your bank or the police asking to verify your PIN, don’t offer the information. Hang up and call your bank directly.

•   Monitor your account. Another type of bank fraud, called ATM skimming, can occur where criminals put a hidden electronic device on an ATM card reader that gets information from a bank card whenever a customer uses the machine. Though rare, it’s wise to regularly check your bank statements and account activity to ensure there aren’t any unauthorized withdrawals from your bank account. If you notice anything suspicious, contact your bank immediately.

Recommended: Bank Scams and How to Avoid Them

Alternatives to ATM Cards

ATM cards are a valuable money management tool but they’re not the only option. Here are some alternatives to ATM cards to consider.

•   Debit cards: A debit card allows you to make ATM withdrawals like ATM cards do, but can also be used to make purchases wherever debit cards are accepted.

•   Credit cards: These cards allow you to borrow funds up to a certain limit for purchases, with the added benefit of building credit history. However, they require responsible use to avoid debt.

•   Prepaid Cards: Prepaid cards work like debit cards but are not linked to a bank account. You load funds onto the card and can use it for purchases and ATM withdrawals.

•   Mobile payment apps: Apps like PayPal, Venmo, and Apple Pay allow you to make transactions and manage money electronically without needing a physical card.

The Takeaway

An ATM card allows you to utilize an ATM and perform basic account management functions without talking to — or waiting for — a teller. They can be an ideal tool for those who primarily need cash and basic banking services. However, ATM cards offer limited functionality compared to debit and credit cards, which can be a drawback in an increasingly digital economy.

When deciding whether to use an ATM card, you’ll want to consider your financial habits, needs, and the level of convenience you’re looking for. Exploring alternatives such as debit cards, credit cards, and mobile payment apps can help you find the best solution for managing your finances effectively.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.

Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 4.20% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

Do I need a PIN for my ATM card?

Yes, you need a personal identification number (PIN) to use your ATM card. You’ll set your PIN when you receive your card. You’ll then need to enter it any time you access your account at an ATM, whether you’re withdrawing cash or simply checking your balance. This creates an added layer of protection to prevent unauthorized access to your funds.

Can I use my ATM card like a credit card?

No, you cannot use an ATM or debit card like a credit card. A true ATM card can only be used to manage your account at an ATM. A debit card functions like an ATM card but also allows purchases. When you make purchases with a debit card, however, the money is directly debited from your checking account. By contrast, a credit card allows you to borrow funds up to a limit and repay them later, typically with interest.

What if my ATM card is lost or stolen?

If your ATM or debit card is lost or stolen, you’ll want to immediately report the loss to your bank in order to prevent unauthorized transactions. Your bank will freeze or cancel the card and issue a replacement, usually with a new card number and PIN. After that, you’ll want to monitor your account closely for any suspicious activity. If the lost card was a debit card, you’ll also need to update any automatic payments linked to that card with the new card information to ensure continuity.


Photo credit: iStock/Milan Markovic

SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.20% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with direct deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 10/31/2024. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2024 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.


Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

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What Is a Payee?

Who Is the Payee of a Check?

A payee of a check is the person or business to whom the check is made out and who will receive funds.
While checks may not be used as often as they once were, they are still an important way to make payments, and one that can require a bit of knowledge to use properly.

Key Points

•   A payee is the individual or business designated to receive funds from a check, clearly indicated on the payee line of the document.

•   The payor, or payer, is the person writing the check, and they can also be the payee if they write a check to themselves.

•   Payees can receive payments through various methods including cash, credit cards, electronic transfers, and mobile payments, each with distinct advantages.

•   Identifying the payee on a check is straightforward, as it appears at the top where it states “pay to the order of.”

•   To avoid fraud, individuals should handle checks securely by using a pen, verifying information, and avoiding mailing checks whenever possible.

What Is a Payee?

What is the payee? As briefly noted above, the payee is the individual who receives the payment. When a payment is made via a check, their name is written on the payee line.

A paper check is a form of payment that transfers money from one bank account to another. For a check to be valid, it has to have the recipient’s name (aka the payee), payment amount, and date written on it clearly. Checks can be a very convenient way to make a payment or to give someone a gift. They are also considered to be fairly secure forms of payment as only the person named on the check can cash the check.

It’s also possible to make a payment via an electronic check. The way an electronic check (which can also be called an e-check) works is essentially the same as a paper check minus the paper. It’s possible to send a check digitally and the payment will be transferred via an ACH (automated clearing house) network.

Payee vs Payor: What’s the Difference?

Who is the payee? Here’s the difference:

•   The payee is the party receiving the payment when someone writes a check.

•   The payor on the other hand is the party who is making the payment. It’s also common to hear the payor referred to as the payer. The individual who writes the check is the payer.

It is possible for the payor and the payee to be the same person. An individual can pay themselves via a check by writing their own name on the payee line. This is commonly done when transferring funds from one account to another or from one bank where the individual has an account to a second bank they have an account at.

Recommended: 7 Ways to Tackle Financial Stress

Ways That Payees Can Receive Money

What does payee mean? While one meaning is the recipient of a check, that’s not the only way a person or business can be paid. Payees can also receive funds by a variety of different payment methods, such as:

•   Cash: Yes, dollar bills (and other denominations) still have a place around the world.

•   Credit card: You can swipe, insert, or tap your way to pay for goods or services.

•   Cashier’s check or certified check: These are secure forms of payment with additional assurances beyond a standard check.

•   Money order: These are available for purchase at U.S. post offices and via services like Western Union

•   Electronic transfer: Examples of this include when your paycheck is put into your checking account by direct deposit

•   Mobile wallet payment: Say you have dinner with a friend, but you pay for it and your friend pays you back via Apple Pay/Apple Cash or a similar app.That’s an example of a mobile payment in action.

All of these payment formats have different advantages and disadvantages. So it’s important to research all options individually to see which one is the most convenient, costs the least, and is the most secure. Sometimes you aren’t given a choice about how to make a payment (such as a landlord having a specific preference for how they want to receive rent payments), but many individuals and vendors accept a handful of different payment methods.

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How to Identify a Payee on a Check

Figuring out who a payee on a check is isn’t hard, especially since all checks follow the same format. If someone is reading a check and wants to know who the payee is, all they have to do is look at the top of the check where it says “pay to the order of.” This part of a check is known as the payee line, and it designates who can cash the check.

The payee can be an individual or a business when paying bills. When filling out a check, it’s important to write the individual or business’s full name (so if it’s Jane Smith Brown, don’t write J.S. Brown). The payee’s name must be spelled correctly, or they may not be able to cash the check.

Recommended: Differences Between a Deposit and a Withdrawal

Tips for Handling a Check Safely

Fraud can happen with a variety of payment formats, including check. When making a payment via check, it’s important to keep security top of mind to help avoid check fraud (which is notoriously difficult to resolve). These are some tips that can help consumers handle checks safely:

•   Fill out the check using a pen so the payee’s name and the payment amount can’t be changed.

•   Double-check that the payee’s name and the payment amount is correct.

•   Print clearly when filling out a check; cursive writing can lead to mistakes.

•   Don’t sign a blank check — ever. If you do, there’s the risk that a thief or the payee could fill in whatever amount they want.

•   If possible, don’t send checks by mail since they can be stolen. This is especially true for checks for a large amount of money.

•   If you must mail a check, try to use security envelopes, which are the kind that aren’t see-through, so a potential thief can’t tell there is a check inside.

•   When mailing a check, mail it via the post office, versus leaving it in a residential mailbox to be picked up.

•   If you are concerned about making a mistake when sending a check, you can always choose to do an ACH payment instead. When transferring money via ACH, it’s actually possible to reverse mistakes. Another option could be a wire transfer, which may be reversible if one acts quickly enough.

And what if you are receiving a check? Follow these pointers:

•   It’s important to deposit it fairly soon. Otherwise it might get misplaced and expire. How long are checks good for? Typically, they are valid for six months.

•   It’s wise to only cash a check from someone the payee is familiar with and that the check is for the correct amount. It’s best not to cash a check that is for more money than is owed. Here’s why: A common form of check fraud is to give someone a check for more money than they owe and then to ask for a refund. The victim sends the refund, only to discover the check they deposited bounced, meaning they have lost money on this transaction.

•   You may be able to sign the check over to someone else (say, a friend you owe money to); make sure you follow the correct steps carefully to ensure a smooth transaction.

The Takeaway

Financial terminology isn’t necessarily complicated. Wondering who is the payee of a check? The payee is the individual receiving payment via check, and they are usually the only individual who can cash the check (unless it gets signed over). Making a payment via check is very convenient, but it’s important to keep safety top of mind when making a payment this way, especially if the payor plans to mail the check.

Whether you are receiving or writing checks or do most of your transactions electronically, opening an account with an online bank can simplify your financial life. For instance, with a SoFi Checking and Savings account, you can spend and save in one convenient place and have options like Vaults and Roundups to help your cash grow.
You’ll also earn a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), and pay no account fees, which is also part of our better-banking benefits. Another perk? Qualifying accounts with direct deposit can access their paycheck up to two days early.

Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 4.20% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

What are payee requests?

If someone comes across a payee request, this is usually because they are filling out a form that is requesting the proper information to pay someone. Information such as their name, address, and bank account and routing numbers may be required, depending on the chosen form of payment.

Can you get scammed by a payee?

It is possible to get scammed by a payee. People can request payment for goods and services and may not deliver on their promise. It’s possible for payees to commit a variety of types of fraud.

Can the payee ever be the one who sends the payment?

In most cases, the payee is not the person to send a payment but rather the recipient of funds. The payor (or payer) is the individual who makes a payment. That said, there are instances when a person might make out a check to themself as a way to, say, transfer funds to a different account. In this case, they are both the payee and the payor.


Photo credit: iStock/AndreyPopov

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.20% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with direct deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 10/31/2024. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2024 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.


Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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What Is a Basis Point (BPS)? Definition & Use Cases

A basis point is a unit of measure that is primarily used to precisely communicate a change in interest rate. You might hear “basis point” or “bps” (basis points) in reference to a Federal Reserve rate hike or a change in interest rate for a savings account, credit card, or mortgage. Basis points are also used to measure a difference in percentages in political polls and in scientific data.

Whether you want to better understand the news or you’re tracking rates on loans or bank accounts, it’s important to grasp the concept behind basis points. Here’s a simple guide to what basis points are, their uses, and how to quickly convert a bps into a percentage.

Key Points

•   A basis point is a unit of measure equivalent to 0.01%, commonly used to describe changes in interest rates and financial metrics for clarity and precision.

•   Financial institutions utilize basis points to communicate changes in interest rates, bond yields, investment fees, and spreads between different yields in the market.

•   Converting between basis points and percentages is straightforward; dividing by 100 converts basis points to percentages, while multiplying percentages by 100 converts them to basis points.

•   Understanding basis points is essential for consumers and investors as even minor changes in interest rates can significantly impact financial decisions and investment outcomes.

•   Basis points enhance transparency in finance, helping to ensure clear communication regarding fees, yields, and interest rates, which ultimately aids in informed decision-making.

Understanding Basis Points

A basis point is a unit of measure equal to one one-hundredth (1/100) of a percentage point, or 0.01%. That means that 100 basis points equal 1%. Sometimes abbreviated to “bp” or “bps,” basis points are often used to precisely express changes in interest rates, including rates for high-yield savings accounts, credit cards, and consumer loans.

Basis points offer a standardized way to discuss and quantify minor variations in percentages, and they help avoid confusion that might arise from using fractional percentages or decimal points. For example, if an interest rate increases from 4.00% to 4.25%, this change can be described as an increase of 25 basis points. Similarly, a decrease from 3.50% to 3.25% would be a reduction of 25 basis points. This level of precision is particularly useful in financial markets, where even the smallest changes can have substantial effects on investment returns and borrowing costs.

Converting Between Basis Points and Percentages

Calculating between basis points and percentages is simple once you know the formula.

To convert basis points to a percentage: Divide the number of basis points by 100. For example, 200 basis points is equal to 200 / 100 = 2%.

To convert a percentage to basis points: Multiply the percentage by 100. For example, 10% x 100 = 1,000 basis points.

The table below shows common basis point values and their corresponding percentages:

Basis Points

Percentage

25 0.25%
50 0.50%
75 0.75%
100 1.00%

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Uses of Basis Points

Basis points are widely used in the world of finance. Understanding the meaning of basis points can help you in the following contexts:

•   Interest rates Banks, central banks, and other financial institutions often use basis points to communicate changes in interest rates. For example, basis points may be used to communicate the change in the annual percentage yield (APY) on a savings account or the annual percentage rate (APR) on a loan product, such as a credit card or mortgage.

•   Bond yields Investors and analysts use basis points to describe changes in bond yields. For example, if a bond has a yield of 2.10% and the yield increases to 2.35%, the yield has risen by 25 basis points. This precise description helps investors compare bonds and understand movements in the market.

•   Spreads In the context of financial markets, spreads between different rates or yields are often expressed in basis points. For instance, the spread between corporate bond yields and government bond yields is commonly measured in basis points to provide a clear comparison.

•   Investment fees Basis points are often used to express fees and expenses in the financial industry. For example, if a mutual fund has an investment management fee of 75 basis points, it has an annualized fee of 0.75%. This standardized way of expressing fees makes it easier for investors to compare costs across different funds

While basis points are popular in finance, they have other applications as well. You may hear talk of basis points when news outlets review the results of a political poll; basis points are also useful in scientific research papers.

Recommended: 5 Investment Strategies for Beginners

Examples of a Basis Point Application

Let’s take a look at two examples of how basis points might be used in the financial industry.

Federal Reserve Interest Rate Hike

The Federal Reserve’s Federal Open Market Committee meets eight times a year to discuss monetary policy, including whether or not to make changes in the federal funds target rate. This benchmark rate influences rates on everything from savings accounts to credit cards. The Fed may raise interest rates when the economy starts overheating and inflation is too high; it may cut rates when the economy is weakening and unemployment is rising. If the Fed decides to change the Federal Funds target rate, this change is described in terms of basis points.

For example, on July 26, 2023, the Fed increased the Federal Funds rate by +25 bps, which made the Federal Funds rate rise from 5.25% to 5.50%.

An Adjustable-Rate Mortgage

If you have an adjustable-rate mortgage, your interest rate can change during the term of the loan in response to changes in market rates. For example, suppose you learn your mortgage rate, which is currently 3.75%, is increasing by 25 basis points. That means the rate is increasing .25% (25 / 100). Your new interest rate will be 4.00%.

Importance of Basis Points in Finance

Basis points are an important term in finance because they eliminate ambiguity and provide clarity and precision, which is essential for analysts and policymakers.

Basis points are also important for consumers and investors. Since even minor changes in interest rates or spreads can have significant impacts, understanding bps can help people make informed decisions about where to put their money and manage risk.

Basis points also enhance transparency in finance, since financial institutions often use bps to disclose fees, expenses, and performance metrics. This transparency helps investors make better choices and understand the costs associated with their investments.

The Takeaway

Basis points are a useful way to talk about how percentages have changed or will change. If you’re confused by bps, some quick math can help: Simply divide basis points by 100 to convert them into percentages, or multiply a percentage by 100 to get the basis point equivalent.

Using basis points helps to ensure more transparent discussions, allowing all parties to have a clear understanding of how a change in interest rate or yield will affect their finances.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 4.20% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

What is the definition of a basis point?

A basis point (bp) is a unit of measure that represents one one-hundredth of a percent. Thus, 1 basis point is equal to 0.01%.

In finance, basis points (bps) are used to precisely express small changes in interest rates, yields, and other financial percentages. BPS helps avoid confusion that might arise from using fractional percentages or decimals. For instance, a change from 3.00% to 3.25% is a 25 basis point increase.

How do you convert basis points to percentages?

To convert basis points to a percentage, divide the number of basis points by 100. For instance, 1,000 basis points = 1,000 / 100 = 10%.

Conversely, to convert percentages to basis points, multiply the percentage by 100. For instance, 0.75% is equal to 0.75 x 100 = 75 basis points.

In what financial contexts are basis points commonly used?

Basis points are used in a variety of financial contexts to ensure precision and clarity. Key areas include:

•   Interest rates Banks and central banks will often use basis points to communicate changes in interest rates.

•   Bond yields Investors and analysts typically describe changes in bond yields in basis points.

•   Spreads The difference between interest rates or yields, such as the spread between corporate and government bond yields, is often expressed in basis points.

•   Fees and expenses Financial institutions often use basis points to describe fees, such as mutual fund expense ratios and advisory fees. This provides a standardized way to compare costs.


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SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.20% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with direct deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 10/31/2024. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2024 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.


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