Financial Topics Archives

Jan

2026

A bearded man in a plaid shirt sits on his couch smiling, holding his mobile phone in one hand and credit card in the other.

What Is APR on a Credit Card?

By Alyssa Schwartz | Credit | Comments Off

Table of Contents

What Is a Credit Card’s APR?
How Is APR Determined?
Types of Credit Card APR
FAQ

A credit card’s annual percentage rate (APR) represents the cost of borrowing money from a lender, typically stated as an annual interest rate. Thus, the APR on a credit card is an important number to know before charging a purchase — especially if you plan on carrying a balance on your credit card account.

Read on to learn more about credit card APRs and how they are determined.

Key Points

• APR, or annual percentage rate, represents the annual cost of borrowing money through a credit card.

• Interest charges begin on any balance not paid by the statement due date.

• Various transactions, such as cash advances and balance transfers, have distinct APRs.

• Late payments over 60 days can trigger a higher penalty APR.

• While credit card APRs are usually higher and variable, personal loan APRs are generally lower and fixed, offering predictable payments.

What Is a Credit Card’s APR?

A credit card’s APR refers to the annualized cost of using your credit card to borrow funds. When an individual charges a purchase from a merchant that accepts credit card payments, they’re actually borrowing money from the credit card issuer. The credit card issuer pays the merchant, and the cardholder pays the credit card issuer based on the terms of their credit card agreement.

Depending on the type of transaction and when it’s paid back, some purchases may be subject to interest given how credit cards work. For instance, the purchase APR applies to any balance remaining after the statement due date. Interest is determined based on the credit card’s APR.

How Is APR Determined?

Because actual interest charges are calculated based on the credit card APR, it’s a good idea to get familiar with how APR is determined.

An integral part of how a credit card works, credit card APR is not a set rate that’s the same for every credit card and credit card holder. Rather, the interest rate on a credit card will depend on a number of factors, such as the cardholder’s credit score, what type of credit card it is (for example, whether it’s a rewards card or a card for people with low credit ratings), how the card is being used, and the current economic conditions (such as the prime rate).

In the U.S., the average credit card interest rate is currently 22.25%, per the most recent data released by the Federal Reserve. High interest rates have even prompted recent calls for credit card interest rate caps, though opinions on the potential impact of credit card caps are under debate.

That being said, there is a great deal of variance in APRs. A good APR for a credit card is one that results in the lowest interest charges — which means the lower, the better.

💡 Quick Tip: Credit card interest caps have become a hot topic, as the total U.S. credit card balance continues to rise. Balances on high-interest credit cards can be carried for years with no principal reduction. A SoFi personal loan for credit card debt may significantly reduce your timeline, however, and could save you money in interest payments.

Types of Credit Card APR

The concept of charging interest on borrowed money is not unique to credit cards. From car loans to mortgages, all types of loans have an interest rate attached. But one way credit card APR differs from the interest rates on some other lending products is that the interest charges on credit card transactions may vary depending on the type of transaction a cardholder makes.

Understanding the different types of credit card APRs can help an individual better anticipate actual interest costs before they apply for a credit card. Here are some common types of APR on credit card purchases.

Introductory APR or Promotional APR

It’s not uncommon to see credit card offers touting no interest — though it’s important to note that 0% APR is not usually a permanent credit card feature.

• If a credit card offers an “introductory” or “promotional” APR, that generally means that the rate offered is only applied for a limited time. After that, the interest reverts to another (typically higher) APR.

• How interest is applied to an introductory or promotional APR period will depend on the specific wording of the offer. For example, if a credit card offers a zero-interest promotional period (“0% APR for X months”), that means no interest is charged during that specified offer period. These periods are typically between six and 18 months.

Once the offer period ends and the APR reverts to the standard rate, interest is only charged on any outstanding balances from the date the promotional period ended. (Other terms, such as always making the credit card minimum payment by the due date, may also apply in order for the promotional rate to be valid.)

• A promotional APR that defers interest doesn’t work in quite the same way. With deferred interest, the promotional or introductory rate only applies if the balance is paid in full by the end of the offer period. But interest on any remaining balance will be calculated based on the date of purchase, not the end of the offer period.

That’s why it’s important to be mindful of whether your spending is within your budget, even if it is technically within your credit card limit.

While the specifics of a promotional or introductory APR offer should be clearly spelled out in the terms and conditions, one way to spot such an offer is to look out for conditions — for example, “no interest if paid in full within 12 months.”

Recommended: 10 Advantages of Credit Cards

Cash Advance APR

It may be possible to draw cash from a credit card at an ATM or using convenience checks. However, credit card cash advances are often subject to a different (usually higher) APR and may begin to accrue interest starting from the transaction date.

Balance Transfer APR

Some credit cards may offer a lower APR rate for balances transferred from higher APR cards, which can be helpful if you’re looking to pay off high-interest debt. The balance transfer APR will usually only apply on a promotional or temporary basis, as noted above.

Purchase APR

This is the standard APR that is applied to most regular purchases charged to a credit card. It applies on any balance that remains after the statement due date. This is why, even if you’re disputing a credit card charge, for instance, it’s smart to pay off as much of your balance as you can to avoid interest accruing.

Penalty APR

Just as it sounds, penalty APR is a penalty fee. It’s higher than the regular purchase APR and kicks in as a result of payments that are more than 60 days late. The terms associated with penalty APR are disclosed in the credit card agreement.

Recommended: What Is a Credit Report?

The Takeaway

While credit cards can be a useful tool for managing cash flow (and even earning rewards and perks), it’s important to understand the costs involved. This includes understanding how credit card interest works and how credit card APR applies to credit card balances. Credit card APRs can vary widely, and it can be important to know what rate applies when so you can use your cards responsibly.

Looking for a new credit card? Consider credit card options that can make your money work for you. See if you're prequalified for a SoFi Credit Card.

Enjoy unlimited cash back rewards with fewer restrictions.

FAQ

What does the APR not include?

Although the interest rate and when it’s applied may vary depending on the type of transaction, APR typically applies to any funds that are drawn from one’s credit card.

Do you pay credit card APR monthly?

Whether APR is charged depends on the type of transaction and when it’s paid off. For regular purchases, there is no credit card APR at all so long as the balance is paid in full by the statement due date.

Is APR based on current balance?

Like other types of interest, APR is a percentage of the balance owed on a credit card. How APR is applied to various types of purchases and when interest begins to accrue typically depends on the type of transaction and is detailed in the credit card agreement. Most regular balances only begin to accrue interest if any amount is remaining after the statement due date.

What happens if you pay more than the minimum balance on your credit card each month?

Purchase APR typically is applied to any balance remaining after the statement due date. By paying more than the minimum balance, an individual will reduce the amount of funds that are subject to interest.

Photo credit: iStock/Eva-Katalin

SoFi Credit Cards are issued by SoFi Bank, N.A. pursuant to license by Mastercard® International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

SOCC-Q425-005

Jan

2026

A woman looks over financial charts while standing at a table.

Value Investing Explained: Strategies & Principles for Long-Term Growth

By Samuel Becker | Growing Wealth, invest, Investing, Terminology | Comments Off

Table of Contents

What Does Value Investing Mean?
What Are The Core Principles of Value Investing?
Who Are the Most Famous Value Investors?
How Is Value Investing Different From Growth Investing?
How to Find and Analyze Value Stocks
What Are the Risks of Value Investing?
FAQ

Value investing is an investment philosophy that takes an analytical approach to selecting stocks based on a company’s fundamentals, such as earnings growth, dividends, cash flow, book value, and intrinsic value. Value investors don’t follow the herd when it comes to buying and selling, which means they don’t tend to follow tips and rumors they hear from coworkers and talking heads on TV or social media.

Instead, they look for stocks that seem to be trading for less than they should be, perhaps because of seasonality, a weaker quarter, an overreaction to news, or simply because they didn’t meet some investors’ high expectations.

Key Points

• Value investing is an analytical approach to selecting stocks based on a company’s fundamentals, such as earnings growth, dividends, cash flow, book value, and intrinsic value.

• The main goal of value investing is to buy securities at a price near or less than their intrinsic value, which represents a stock’s true worth.

• Value investors use metrics like price-to-earnings ratio, price-to-book ratio, debt-to-equity ratio, and free cash flow to determine a stock’s intrinsic value.

• A margin of safety is crucial in value investing, as it helps investors avoid significant losses by buying stocks at a discount to their intrinsic value.

• Patience is critical for value investors, as it allows them to ride out market fluctuations and wait for the market to recognize a stock’s true value.

What Does Value Investing Mean?

A value investor’s goal is to find stocks that the market may be undervaluing. And after conducting their own analysis, an investor then decides whether they think the targeted stocks have potential to accrue value over time, and to invest.

In effect, value investing is an investment strategy that involves looking for “deals” in the U.S. stock market, and taking portfolio positions accordingly.

Historical Background and Evolution

Value investing has been championed and used by some of the most storied investors in history. For example, Warren Buffett, the CEO of Berkshire Hathaway, also known as the “Oracle of Omaha,” is probably the most famous (and most quoted) value investor of all time.

From 1965 to 2017, Buffett’s shares in Berkshire Hathaway had annual returns of 20.9% compared to the S&P 500’s 9.9% return.

Buffett’s mentor was Benjamin Graham, his teacher at Columbia Business School and later his employer, who is known as “the father of value investing.” Columbia professor David Dodd, another Graham protegee and colleague, is recognized for helping him further develop several popular value investing theories.

Billionaire Charlie Munger, vice chairman of Berkshire Hathaway Corp., was another super-investor who followed Graham and Dodd’s approach. And billionaire investor Seth Klarman , chief executive and portfolio manager of the Baupost Group, is a longtime proponent.

Joel Greenblatt, who ran Gotham Capital for over two decades and is now a professor at Columbia Business School, is the co-founder of the Value Investors Club.

What Are The Core Principles of Value Investing?

The main goal of value investing is to buy a security at a price that is near or less than its intrinsic value. That is, the investor is not paying a premium or markup on the stock — they’re getting a “deal” when they invest in it. There can be many elements at play when determining a value stock, including intrinsic value, margin of safety, and market inefficiencies.

Principle 1: Understand a Stock’s Intrinsic Value

Intrinsic value refers to a stock’s “true” value, which may differ from its “market” value. It can be a difficult concept to wrap your head around, but at its core, determining a stock’s intrinsic value can help an investor determine whether they’re actually finding a value stock, or if they’d potentially be overpaying for a stock. That’s why the concept of intrinsic value is critical to value investors.

Principle 2: Always Demand a Margin of Safety

Similarly, investors need to incorporate a “margin of safety,” which accounts for some wiggle room when they’re trying to determine a stock’s intrinsic value. In other words: Investors can be wrong or off in their calculations, and calculating a margin of safety can give them some margin of error when making determinations.

Principle 3: View the Market as a Manic Business Partner

Value investors also tend to believe that the market is rife with inefficiencies. That means that the market isn’t perfect, and doesn’t automatically price all stocks at their intrinsic values — opening up room to make value investments. If you, conversely, believe that the market is perfectly efficient, then there wouldn’t be any stocks that are priced below their intrinsic value.

Who Are the Most Famous Value Investors?

As mentioned, perhaps the most famous value investor of all time is Warren Buffett, who learned from Benjamin Graham. Charlie Munger, again, is also high on the list. But there are many others: Seth Karman, Joel Greenblatt, Mohnish Pabrai, Peter Lynch, Howard Marks, and more.

How Is Value Investing Different From Growth Investing?

Value investing is often discussed alongside growth investing. Value versus growth stocks represent different investment styles or approaches.

Differences and Performance Comparisons

In a general sense, value stocks are stocks that have fallen out of favor in the market, and that may be undervalued. Growth stocks, on the other hand, are shares of companies that demonstrate a strong potential to increase revenue or earnings thereby ramping up their stock price.

In terms of performance value stocks may not be seeing much price growth, whereas growth stocks may be experiencing rapid capital appreciation.

Comparing Value vs. Growth Investing Strategies

Both value and growth investing have their pros and cons.

Value investing, for instance, may see investors experience lowering volatility when investing, and also getting more dividends from their investments. But their portfolio might accrue value more slowly — if at all. Conversely, growth investing may see investors accrue more gains more quickly, but also with higher levels of volatility and risk.

How to Find and Analyze Value Stocks

As noted, value investing is a type of investing strategy, but it’s similar to how a value shopper might operate when hoping to buy a certain brand of a smartwatch for the lowest price possible.

If that shopper suddenly saw the watch advertised at half the price, it would make them happy, but it also might make them wonder: Is there a new version of the watch coming out that’s better than this one? Is there something wrong with the watch I want that I don’t know about? Is this just a really good deal, or am I missing something?

Also as discussed, their first step would likely be to go online and do some research. And if the watch was still worth what they thought, and the price was a good discount from a reliable seller, they’d probably go ahead and snap it up.

Investing in stocks can work in much the same way. The price of a share can fluctuate for various reasons, even if the company is still sound. And a value investor, who isn’t looking for explosive, immediate returns but consistency year after year, may see a drop in price as an opportunity.

Value investors are always on the lookout to buy stocks that trade below their intrinsic value (an asset’s worth based on tangible and intangible factors). Of course, that can be tricky. From day to day, stocks are worth only what investors are willing to pay for them. And there doesn’t have to be a good reason for the market to change its mind, for better or worse, about a stock’s value.

But over the long run, earnings, revenues, and other factors — including intangibles such as trademarks and branding, management stability, and research projects — do matter.

Key Metrics to Look For

Value investors use several metrics to determine a stock’s intrinsic value. A few of the factors they might look at (and compare to other stocks or the S&P 500) include:

Price-to-earnings Ratio (P/E)

This ratio is calculated by dividing a stock’s price by the earnings per share. For value investors, the lower the P/E, the better; it tells you how much you’re paying for each dollar of earnings.

Price/earnings-to-earnings Ratio (PEG)

The PEG ratio can help determine if a stock is undervalued or overvalued in comparison to another company’s stock. If the PEG ratio is higher, the market has overvalued the stock. If the PEG ratio is lower, the market has undervalued the stock. The PEG ratio is calculated by taking the P/E ratio and dividing it by the earnings growth rate.

Price-to-book Ratio (P/B)

A company’s book value is equal to its assets minus its liabilities. The book value per share can be found by dividing the book value by the number of outstanding shares.

The price-to-book ratio is calculated by dividing the company’s stock price by the book value per share. A ratio of less than one is considered good from a value investor’s perspective.

Debt-to-equity Ratio (D/E)

The debt-to-equity ratio measures a company’s capital structure and can be used to determine the risk that a business will be unable to repay its financial obligations. This ratio can be found by dividing the company’s total liabilities by its equity. Value investors typically look for a ratio of less than one.

Free Cash Flow (FCF)

This is the cash remaining after expenses have been paid (cash flow from operations minus capital expenditures equals free cash flow).

If a company is in good shape, it should have enough money to pay off debts, pay dividends, and invest in future growth. It can be useful to watch the ups and downs of free cash flow over a period of a few years, rather than a single year or quarter.

Over time, each value investor may develop their own formula for a successful stock search. That search might start with something as simple as an observation — a positive customer experience with a certain product or company, or noticing how brisk business is at a certain restaurant chain.

But research is an important next step. Investors also may wish to settle on a personal “margin of safety,” based on their individual risk tolerance. This can protect them from bad decisions, bad market conditions, or bad luck.

Why Patience Is Critical for Value Investors

An important thing to remember when it comes to value investing is that investors are likely on the hook for the long term. Many value stocks are probably not going to see huge value increases over short periods of time. They’re fundamentally unsexy, in many respects. For that reason, investors may do well to remember to be patient.

What Are the Risks of Value Investing?

As with any investment strategy, value investing does have its risks. It tends to be a less-risky strategy than others, but it has its risks nonetheless.

For one, investors can mislead themselves by making faulty or erroneous judgments about certain stocks. That can happen if they misunderstand financial statements, or make inaccurate calculations when engaging in fundamental analysis. In other words, investors can make some mistakes and bad judgments.

Investors can also buy stocks that are overvalued — or, at least overvalued compared to what the investor was hoping to purchase it for. There are also concerns to be aware of as it relates to diversification in your overall portfolio (you don’t want a portfolio overloaded with value stocks, or any other specific type of security).

💡 Quick Tip: When you’re actively investing in stocks, it’s important to ask what types of fees you might have to pay. For example, brokers may charge a flat fee for trading stocks, or require some commission for every trade. Taking the time to manage investment costs can be beneficial over the long term.

The Takeaway

Value investing is a type of investment strategy or philosophy that involves buying stocks or securities that are “undervalued.” In effect, an investor determines that a stock is worth more than the market has valued it, and purchases it hoping that it will accrue value over time. While it’s a strategy that has its risks, it’s been used by many high-profile investors in the past, such as Warren Buffett.

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FAQ

How can I start value investing?

Anyone could potentially start value investing so long as they’ve reviewed the core tenets or principles of the strategy, and made investment decisions based on those principles.

Is value investing high-risk?

Value investing is generally considered to be a relatively lower or medium-risk investment strategy, but that does not mean it’s risk-free.

Is Warren Buffett a value investor?

Yes, Warren Buffett is perhaps the most famous value investor in history.

What is an example of value investing?

An example of value investing could be an investor purchasing a stock for $10, believing it to be undervalued relative to its intrinsic value. The investor then holds onto the stock for a long period, believing it will appreciate over time to reach its “true” or “fair” value, generating a return.

How long does it take to learn value investing?

It could take an indeterminate amount of time to learn value investing, as it’s not a strict discipline.

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For disclosures on SoFi Invest platforms visit SoFi.com/legal. For a full listing of the fees associated with Sofi Invest please view our fee schedule.

Investment Risk: Diversification can help reduce some investment risk. It cannot guarantee profit, or fully protect in a down market.

S&P 500 Index: The S&P 500 Index is a market-capitalization-weighted index of 500 leading publicly traded companies in the U.S. It is not an investment product, but a measure of U.S. equity performance. Historical performance of the S&P 500 Index does not guarantee similar results in the future. The historical return of the S&P 500 Index shown does not include the reinvestment of dividends or account for investment fees, expenses, or taxes, which would reduce actual returns.

¹Probability of Member receiving $1,000 is a probability of 0.026%; If you don’t make a selection in 45 days, you’ll no longer qualify for the promo. Customer must fund their account with a minimum of $50.00 to qualify. Probability percentage is subject to decrease. See full terms and conditions.
Disclaimer: The projections or other information regarding the likelihood of various investment outcomes are hypothetical in nature, do not reflect actual investment results, and are not guarantees of future results.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

SOIN-Q425-043

Jan

2026

Four red percentage symbols are shown in a row, ascending from left to right

Average Credit Card Interest Rates: Updated

By Sarah Li Cain | Credit | Comments Off

Table of Contents

What Is the Average Credit Card Interest Rate?
Interest Rates by Credit Quality Types
Interest Rates by Credit Card Types
Prime Rate Trend
Delinquency Rate Trend
Credit Card Debt Trend
Types of Credit Card Interest Rates
Factors That Affect Interest Rate
FAQ

The Federal Reserve’s recent data says the average credit card interest rate for all accounts is 21.39%, which is a high number by most standards. If you never carry a balance or take out cash advances, it may not be a big deal for you, but if you do, it’s worth paying attention to the average credit interest rate. Doing so could help you anticipate and potentially budget for increased interest payments.

Here, you’ll learn more about credit card interest rates and how they can impact your financial life.

Key Points

• The average credit card interest rate as of August 2025 is 21.39%.

• Higher credit scores can lead to lower interest rates, with rates for those with excellent credit currently averaging 17.69%.

• Economic factors like the prime rate and financial conditions can influence credit card interest rates.

• Paying the statement balance in full by the due date avoids interest charges.

• While credit card APRs are usually higher and variable, personal loan APRs are generally lower and fixed, offering predictable payments.

What Is the Average Credit Card Interest Rate?

The average interest rate for credit cards is 21.39%, as mentioned above, as of August 2025. Those accounts that carry a balance and accrue interest showed a still higher rate averaging 22.83%. Rates have been steadily increasing in recent years — in November 2021, the average rate for credit cards was 14.51%, and back in November 2017, for example, it was 13.16%.

Amid increasing rates, some have proposed putting a cap on credit card interest rates. A bipartisan bill proposed a temporary 10% cap on credit card interest rates to help curb debt, though there is debate about the pros and cons of this measure. Individuals may also pursue other options for securing lower interest rates, such as fixed-rate personal loans.

Keep in mind, however, that the interest rate for your credit card could be higher or lower than the average depending on factors such as your credit profile, given how credit cards work. So what’s a good annual percentage rate (APR) for you may be different from what a good APR for a credit card is for someone else, as you’ll learn in more detail below.

Interest Rates by Credit Quality Types

Credit card interest rates, or the APR on a credit card, tend to vary depending on an applicant’s credit score. The average interest rate for credit cards tends to increase for those who have lower credit scores, according to the CFPB’s most recent Consumer Credit Card Market Report.

The report measures what’s called an effective interest rate — meaning, the total interest charged to a cardholder at the end of the billing cycle. Here are rates as of October 2025 for new credit card offers:

Credit Quality	Effective Interest Rate
Excellent (740 and above)	17.69%
Good (a score of 670-739)	23.84%
Fair (a score of 580-669)	27.37%
Poor (a score of 300-579)	Up to 35.99%

What this table shows is that the lower your credit score, the more you will be paying in interest on balances you have on your credit cards (meaning, any amount that remains after you make your credit card minimum payment).

Keep in mind that these rates don’t include any fees that may also apply, such as those for balance transfers or late payments, which can further increase the cost of borrowing.

Interest Rates by Credit Card Types

Interest rates may vary depending on the type of credit card you carry. In general, platinum or premium credits have a higher APR — cards with higher interest rates tend to come with better features and benefits.

Here are details as of October 2025:

Type	Average APR
No annual fee credit card	23.71%
Cash back credit card	24.37%
Rewards credit card	24.10%

Prime Rate Trend

The prime rate is the interest rate that financial institutions use to set rates for various types of loans, such as credit cards. Most consumer products use the prime rate to determine whether to raise, decrease, or maintain the current interest rate. That’s why for credit cards, you’ll see the rates are variable, meaning they can change depending on the prime rate.

As of September 18, 2025, the prime rate is 7.25%. On March 17, 2022, the prime rate was 3.50%. This can be considered an example of how variable this rate can be.

Delinquency Rate Trend

Credit card delinquency rates apply to accounts that have outstanding payments or are at least 90 days late in making payments. These rates have fluctuated based on various economic conditions. In many cases, rates are higher in times of financial duress, such as during the financial crisis in 2009, when it was at 6.61%.

As economic conditions rebound or the economy builds itself up, delinquency rates tend to go down, as consumers can afford to make on-time payments. According to the Federal Reserve, the delinquency rate for the second quarter in 2025 was 3.05%, down from 3.23% a year earlier.

Credit Card Debt Trend

Credit card debt has risen from its previous levels of $926 billion in 2019 and $825 billion at the end of 2020. The United States currently leads the world in outstanding credit card debt, which recently reached a total of $1.23 trillion.

This shows an ongoing surge in credit card debt, and these statistics can make individual cardholders think twice about their own balance and how to lower it. Fortunately, there are other options borrowers can pursue to obtain lower interest rates and potentially pay down their down faster, such as fixed-rate personal loans.

Types of Credit Card Interest Rates

Credit cards have more than one type of interest rate. The credit card interest rate that applies may differ depending on how you use your card.

Purchase APR

The purchase APR is the interest rate that’s applied to balances from purchases made anywhere that accepts credit card payments. For instance, if you purchase a pair of sneakers using your credit card, you’ll be charged the purchase APR if you carry a balance after the statement due date.

Balance Transfer APR

A balance transfer APR is the interest rate you’ll be charged if you move a credit card balance from one credit card to another. Many issuers offer a low introductory balance transfer APR for a predetermined amount of time.

Penalty APR

A penalty APR can kick in if you’re late on your credit card payment. This rate is usually higher than the purchase APR and can be applied toward future purchases as long as your account remains delinquent. This is why it’s always critical to make your credit card payment, even if you’re in the midst of requesting a credit card chargeback, for instance.

Cash Advance APR

A cash advance has its own separate APR that gets triggered when you use your card at an ATM or bank to withdraw cash, or if you use a convenience check from the issuer. The APR tends to be higher than the purchase APR.

Introductory APR

An introductory APR is an APR that’s lower than the purchase APR and that applies for a set amount of time. Introductory APRs may apply to purchases, balance transfers, or both.

For instance, you may get a 0% introductory APR for purchases you make for the first 18 months of account opening. After that, your APR will revert to the standard APR. (Note that the end of the introductory APR is completely unrelated to your credit card expiration date.)

Factors That Affect Interest Rate

When you apply for a credit card, you may notice that your interest rate is different from what was advertised by the issuer. That’s because there are several factors that affect your interest rate, which can make it higher or lower than the average credit card interest rate.

Credit Score

Your credit score determines how risky of a borrower you are, so your interest rate could reflect your creditworthiness. Lenders tend to charge higher interest rates for those who have lower scores. Your credit score can also influence whether your credit limit is above or below the average credit card limit.

Credit Card Type

The type of credit card may affect how much you could pay in interest. Different types of credit cards include:

• Travel rewards credit cards

• Student credit cards

• Cash-back rewards credit cards

• Balance transfer cards

Most likely, the more features you get, the higher the interest rate could be. Student credit cards may have lower interest rates, but that may not always be the case. That’s why it’s best to check the APR range of credit cards you’re interested in before submitting an application.

The Takeaway

The current average credit card interest rate is 21.39%, according to data from the Federal Reserve. However, your rate could be higher or lower than the average APR for credit cards based on factors such as your creditworthiness and the type of card you’re applying for. Your best bet is to pay off your entire balance each month on your credit card so you don’t have to worry about how high the interest rate for a credit card may be. That way, you can focus on features you’re interested in.

With whichever credit card you may choose, it’s important to understand its features and rates and use it responsibly.

Looking for a new credit card? Consider credit card options that can make your money work for you. See if you're prequalified for a SoFi Credit Card.

Enjoy unlimited cash back rewards with fewer restrictions.

FAQ

What is the average credit card interest rate?

The average interest rate for credit cards is 21.39%, according to the latest data from the Federal Reserve as of August 2025.

How do you get a low credit card interest rate?

You may be able to get a low credit card interest rate by building your credit score, as this will encourage lenders to view you as less risky. Otherwise, you can also aim to get a credit card with a low introductory rate, though these offers are generally reserved for those with good credit. Even if the APR is temporary, it could be beneficial depending on your financial goals.

What is a bad APR rate?

A bad APR is generally one that is well above the average credit card interest rate. However, what’s a good or bad APR for you will depend on your credit score as well as what type of card you’re applying for.

Photo credit: iStock/MicroStockHub

SoFi Credit Cards are issued by SoFi Bank, N.A. pursuant to license by Mastercard® International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

SoFi Credit Cards are issued by SoFi Bank, N.A. pursuant to license by Mastercard® International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

SOCC-Q425-012

Jan

2026

A woman is seen on a terrace or rooftop, looking out over the cityscape.

9 Tips to Help Break the Debt Cycle

By Bonnie Gibbs Vengrow | Budgeting & Goals, Debt Payoff, Financial Independence, personal_loan | No Comments

Table of Contents

Review Your Credit Card Statements
Set a Budget
Accelerate Your Repayments
Establish an Emergency Fund
Pay For Things With Cash or Check
Live Within (or Below) Your Means
Determine Needs vs. Wants
Get a Side Hustle
Consolidate Debt with a Personal Loan
FAQ

Whether you’re buying a home or getting a college education, taking on debt can allow you to invest in your future. The downside? Whatever you borrow will eventually need to be repaid, and that can add up to a considerable portion of your monthly expenses. Add in credit card bills or an unexpected financial emergency, and getting out of debt could start to feel like an overwhelming task.

Fortunately, it’s possible to break the debt cycle. Here are some steps you can take now to help get your finances in order.

Key Points

• Reviewing spending habits and setting a realistic budget are essential first steps to break the debt cycle.

• Accelerating debt repayment with methods like the snowball or avalanche strategy can reduce balances faster and save on interest.

• Building an emergency fund helps avoid relying on credit cards during unexpected expenses.

• Living within your means, distinguishing wants vs. needs, and paying with cash can keep new debt from piling up.

• Debt consolidation with a personal loan can simplify payments and potentially lower interest costs.

Review Your Credit Card Statements

Credit card debt prevents many people from breaking the debt cycle. Reviewing your credit card statements closely can be a great first step.

Make note of your expenses and see exactly where all of your money is going. Are you spending hundreds of dollars a month on take-out? Are there a few subscriptions you enrolled in but have since stopped using? Be honest with yourself as you assess your spending, and note any areas where you can adjust or cut back.

Recommended: What Is a Credit Card Interest Cap?

Set a Budget

After you’ve reviewed your spending, consider making a budget. You can start by tallying your monthly income and monthly expenses. Don’t forget to include savings goals, and be sure to set up new limits for your discretionary spending.

If you’re new to budgeting, there are several different methods to consider. The 50/30/20 budget rule, zero-based budget, and the envelope budget system are three common examples. Whatever method you decide to use is up to you — what really matters is that you find a system that works for you.

Accelerate Your Repayments

If you’re paying off debt, one way to speed up your repayment is paying more than the monthly minimum. Making additional payments on your debt each month could not only help you eliminate your debt more quickly, it could also potentially reduce the money you spend in interest in the long term. Even just $25 a week could have an impact on your repayment.

There are a couple of debt repayment strategies that could help get you back on track. One is the debt snowball method, which prioritizes paying off the smallest debt first while making the monthly minimum payment on all other debts. Once the smallest balance is paid off, you’d focus on the next-smallest debt.

While this method may not reduce the money you spend in interest, the rewarding feeling of seeing your debt dwindle could encourage you to stick with your repayment plan.

Another debt repayment strategy is the debt avalanche, or debt-stacking method. Here, you’d make a list of all your debts by order of interest rate, highest to lowest. While making your minimum monthly payments on all the debts, “attack” the highest interest rate loan with as many extra payments as you can.

Unlike the snowball method, the avalanche method is about streamlining your debt repayment so that you save the most money on interest. It can require more discipline, but keeping track of how much you are saving in interest can be a great motivator.

Establish an Emergency Fund

You can’t predict the future, but you can do your best to prepare for it. Having an emergency fund can help cover unexpected costs and avoid having to use a credit card, which could send you deeper into debt.

Using a windfall, like a bonus at work or your tax refund, is a good way to start an emergency fund. You can put this money in a dedicated savings account or another cash equivalent, if you prefer.

Then each week, aim to save a specified amount of money in your emergency fund. Even saving just $10, $15, or $20 a week can help you be more prepared when a financial emergency strikes. If possible, plan to save somewhere between three and six months’ worth of living expenses.

Recommended: Emergency Fund Calculator

Pay For Things With Cash or Check

While you’re paying down debt, consider storing your credit cards somewhere safe and instead paying for purchases in cash or by check. Doing so can help you keep tabs on how much you’re spending and spot areas where you may be able to cut back.

If you must use a credit card to make a purchase, consider what it might cost you in interest if you aren’t able to pay off your balance at the end of the month. A credit card interest calculator can help you estimate how much interest you will pay on the debt.

Live Within (or Below) Your Means

It can be easy to get swept up in having the best of everything, but living in debt to sustain that lifestyle can ultimately add stress. You can rise above this by living below your means. This means spending less money than you make, which in turn can allow you to focus on preparing for a rainy day, building wealth, and achieving financial freedom.

Determine Needs vs. Wants

Is that new pair of shoes or the latest video game really a must-have?

As you’re trying to break your debt cycle, it’s a smart move to evaluate your wants against your needs. For example, before you make a purchase, carefully think about whether you need it or simply want to have it. If it’s something you can live without, consider holding off until you’re on firmer financial ground.

Breaking out of a debt cycle requires discipline and determination. While skipping out on wardrobe upgrades or the newest tech gadgets now can seem like a huge sacrifice, when you start making headway on paying down what you owe, odds are you’ll feel the reward.

Recommended: Personal Loan Calculator

Get a Side Hustle

Another great way to help end the debt cycle: find some extra income by getting a side hustle. You could use money you earn from your new gig to make extra payments on your debts.

Not sure where to look for work? Take a look at your skills and interests and see where you may be able to find an extra job or make some passive income.

Consolidate Debt with a Personal Loan

If you’re juggling multiple high-interest debts, you may want to explore a debt consolidation loan. Typically, this involves using a new personal loan or line of credit to pay off existing debts, consolidating several payments into one.

By consolidating those debts into a single loan — ideally one with a lower interest rate — you can streamline payments and potentially reduce your monthly payments or save on interest.

💡 Quick Tip: Everyone’s talking about capping credit card interest rates. But it’s easy to swap high-interest debt for a lower-interest personal loan. SoFi credit card consolidation loans are so popular because they’re cheaper, safer, and more transparent.

The Takeaway

There are strategies that can help you get ahead of your debt and regain control over your finances, which in turn can lower your money stress. Being more mindful about where your money goes, building up savings so you’re prepared for unexpected expenses, and paying for things with cash instead of credit cards are all good steps you can take now. And if you’re trying to pay down multiple high-interest debts, you may want to explore whether a debt consolidation loan is right for you.

Credit cards have an average APR of 20%–25%, and your balance can sit for years with almost no principal reduction. Personal loan interest rates average 12%, with a guaranteed payoff date in 2 to 7 years. If you’re carrying a balance of $5,000 or more on a high-interest credit card, consider a SoFi Personal Loan instead. See your rate in minutes.

SoFi’s Personal Loan was named a NerdWallet 2026 winner for Best Personal Loan for Large Loan Amounts.

FAQ

How to get out of the cycle of debt?

There are various ways to get out of the cycle of debt. Smart budgeting, debt consolidation loans, and using techniques like the snowball or avalanche method to pay off what you owe can be among them.

What is the 15/3 payment trick?

The 15/3 payment method is a credit card strategy that involves making two payments each month: a larger one about 15 days before the statement closing date and a smaller one three days before the due date. This can help lower your credit utilization ratio by reducing the balance reported to credit bureaus.

Is $20,000 in debt a lot?

Whether $20,000 in debt is a lot depends on your income and financial situation, but it’s typically considered to be a significant amount, especially if it’s high-interest credit card debt.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

SOPL-Q425-014

Jan

2026

Two credit cards sit on a surface, next to coins that are balanced on their edges

What Is a Credit Card Balance? All You Need to Know

By Anna Davies | Credit, Financial Independence | Comments Off

Table of Contents

What Is a Credit Card Balance?
How Is a Credit Card Balance Calculated?
Differences Between My Credit Card Balance and Statement Balance
Your Credit Card Balance and How It Affects Your Credit Score
How to Check Your Credit Card Balance
Should You Carry a Credit Card Balance?
FAQ

A credit card balance is the amount of money you owe to a credit card company from month to month. This is an important number to keep track of because if you don’t pay off your balance by the end of the billing cycle, you’ll owe interest. And, as you may know, credit cards usually have a high interest rate, which can lead to credit card debt.

That said, when you go to manage your credit card bill, you might get tripped up on the difference between your statement balance and your current balance. Read on to learn more about each type of credit card balance and how carrying a balance can affect your credit score.

Key Points

• Statement balance is the amount owed at the end of the billing cycle.

• Current balance updates with every transaction, reflecting total owed.

• High credit card balances can negatively affect credit scores through increased credit utilization.

• Paying the statement balance in full avoids interest charges and benefits credit scores.

• If you find yourself stuck in a cycle of credit card debt, one option is seeking a lower-interest personal loan that offers transparent, fixed payments and an end date that’s in sight.

What Is a Credit Card Balance?

A credit card balance is the amount of money you owe to your credit card company, as well as interest and any fees.

When you look at your credit card bill, you may see two balances posted: your current balance and your statement balance.

• Your statement balance is the amount of money you owe from the previous billing cycle.

• Your current balance, on the other hand, is how much you owe at this moment in time. This amount could be higher or lower than your statement balance, depending on whether you’ve paid your credit card bill, charged more items to your credit card, or requested a credit card chargeback.

But when your billing cycle closes with a balance, what does that mean? It depends on your credit card issuer. Many card issuers have a grace period between when the credit card billing cycle closes and when payment is due. That means, if you pay your statement balance in full when payment is due, you will not accrue interest on any of the charges billed from the previous cycle.

Recommended: Pros and Cons of a Charge Card

How Is a Credit Card Balance Calculated?

Your credit card balance is more than just whatever you’ve purchased during the previous month. A credit balance also consists of:

• Any accrued interest

• Late payment fees

• Foreign transaction fees

• Annual fees

• Cash advances

• Transfer fees

• Any statement credits

• Any payments made to the account

If you carry a balance, you’ll have to pay interest on the balance owed. The only exception is if you have a card with a 0% annual percentage rate, or APR, which is the interest rate charged when you carry a balance on your card. (This 0% might be a promotional or introductory rate, for example.)

But generally, your credit card will have a grace period, during which interest will not accrue on the balance.

💡 Quick Tip: With credit card interest rates rising in recent years, calls for credit card interest caps have been in the spotlight. Those carrying high-interest credit card debt, however, may find debt relief by switching to a fixed, lower-interest personal loan. A SoFi personal loan for credit card debt may provide a cheaper, faster, and predictable way to pay down debt.

Differences Between My Credit Card Balance and Statement Balance

The meaning of your credit card balance can vary depending on whether you’re discussing your statement balance or current balance.

• Your statement balance is how much you owe at the end of the billing cycle.

• Your current balance is a continuous tally of any credit card activity.

Here are some points to know about this:

• You will have a due date by which you’ll need to pay your statement balance.

• When your statement balance is paid, there may be activity on your balance as you continue to use your credit card throughout the month.

• The charges made after your statement balance is available will show up on your next statement balance.

• These charges, as well as any remaining amount from your statement balance, constitute your current balance.

Here’s the information on this topic in chart form:

Statement Balance	Current Balance
The amount of money you owe at the end of the billing cycle	The amount of money you owe on the card right now
Remains the same until the end of the next billing cycle	Updates every time you use your credit card
The amount you need to pay off to avoid interest charges	The total amount currently owed on your credit card

Your Credit Card Balance and How It Affects Your Credit Score

Some people believe that carrying a balance may build their credit score, but that’s not true. Credit card companies do like to see credit card usage, but paying your balance in full is what can positively impact your credit score.

One of the largest determinants of your credit score is your credit utilization ratio. This is the amount of money you’ve borrowed across credit cards compared to the amount of credit you have available. If you had a card with a credit card limit of $10,000 and you charged $3,000 on the card, for instance, your credit utilization ratio would be 30%.

In general, the lower your credit utilization ratio, the more helpful it is in building your score. It’s recommended to keep your credit utilization below 30%, though 10% is ideal. By paying off as much of your credit card balance as you can in a statement period, you’ll lower the amount of money you owe, thus decreasing your credit utilization ratio. This can be part of using a credit card responsibly.

How to Check Your Credit Card Balance

There are many ways to check your credit card balance. You can do so online, over the phone, through an app, or simply keep an eye out for monthly statements, which may be mailed to you or securely delivered through email.

Through an App

Most credit card companies have an app in which you can check your credit card balance. The app also may offer additional features, such as a breakdown of spending and your most recent credit score.

Online

An easy way to check your credit card account balance is to go online to your card issuer’s website, where you can set up your online account. You can then log onto this account to check your balance, pay any bills, and otherwise perform any account maintenance.

As with any sensitive information, make sure you keep your user information secure.

Recommended: When Are Credit Card Payments Due

Over the Phone

Your credit card company likely has a number that you can call to learn your balance, often from an automated voice that reads it off to you. It can also be helpful to know the number to your credit card company in case you want to dispute a credit card charge you don’t recognize or have questions about fees or anything else that appears on your statement, or have lost your card.

Through Regular User Notifications

Depending on how you’ve set up your account, you may receive user notifications and statement balance updates through text message, email, or the mail, or a combination of all three.

Should You Carry a Credit Card Balance?

In general, carrying a credit card balance has the potential to hurt your finances and your credit score.

Sometimes, however, carrying a credit card balance can happen. Perhaps you had a big dental bill or had to buy a new refrigerator. Or maybe you used your card to pay for plane tickets for next summer’s vacation.

Here are some ways to potentially minimize the negative effects of carrying a balance if you end up in a situation where you need to do so:

• Look for a card with low APR. The lower the APR, the less interest you’ll pay on purchases. A good APR is one that’s below the current average— which is between 20-25% currently, though what’s considered competitive can also vary depending on the type of the card and the individual’s credit score and history.

• Pay more than the minimum balance due. Even if you can’t pay the full balance, paying as much as you can above the credit card minimum payment will help keep your credit utilization ratio low. It will also minimize the amount of interest you’ll pay over time.

• Make a budget. Look through your expenses and find ways to pay down the card over a set amount of time. (There are a variety of budgeting methods available; try a couple and see what works best for you.) Some cards may offer the option to pay off certain purchases in installments, at a different interest rate than the overall card.

• Treat your credit card as you would cash. If you don’t have the money right now, don’t whip out your card. Using a debit card instead can help you stay within the bounds of your available funds.

The Takeaway

A credit card can be a powerful tool — but carrying a balance can make it harder to achieve financial goals. Keeping track of your current balance and making a plan to pay off your statement balance in full each month can be helpful. Doing so can allow you to make the most of your credit card and minimize credit card debt, which can be important money moves.

Looking for a new credit card? Consider credit card options that can make your money work for you. See if you're prequalified for a SoFi Credit Card.

Enjoy unlimited cash back rewards with fewer restrictions.

FAQ

What does a negative balance mean on a credit card?

A negative balance means the card company owes you money. This might occur due to a statement credit, a return, or you overpaying your bill. A negative balance won’t affect your credit score. When you make a charge on your credit card, the negative balance will be used to cover the payment.

Is it good to carry a balance on a credit card?

No. While it is good to use a credit card regularly and pay it off on time as a means of building your credit history, carrying a balance won’t help build your credit score. In fact, if you rack up too much of a balance that it increases your credit utilization ratio, it could hurt your credit score.

What happens if you cancel a credit card with a balance?

If you cancel a credit card with a balance, you’ll still be responsible for payments, interest, and card fees. There may be downsides to canceling the card, too. That’s because your credit score factors in how long you’ve had open accounts.

Can I transfer my credit card balance to another card?

Yes. This is called a balance transfer. In a balance transfer, you’ll put your current balance on a new credit card. This can save you money on interest if you’re moving your balance to a lower-interest card. However, be aware that there are balance transfer fees involved. Also, a balance transfer may affect your credit utilization ratio.

Can I make partial monthly payments instead of settling the entire balance?

You can. Paying more than the minimum each month can minimize the effect of interest and lower your credit utilization ratio. To avoid interest entirely, however, you’ll want to pay off your statement balance in full each month.

Photo credit: iStock/Roman Novitskii

SoFi Credit Cards are issued by SoFi Bank, N.A. pursuant to license by Mastercard® International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

SOCC-Q425-007