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Jul

2024

Can You Refinance Student Loans More Than Once?

By Julia Califano | Debt Payoff, Student Loans, student_loan | No Comments

Refinancing your student debt can have many benefits, including saving money on interest, lowering your monthly payments, or changing your repayment terms. But can you do it more than once? And, if so, should you?

Yes. And maybe.

There is no limit on how many times you can refinance your student loans. If your finances and credit have improved since you last refinanced and/or market interest rates have gone down, it may be worthwhile to refinance your loans, even if you’ve refinanced before.

That said, refinancing multiple times isn’t always worthwhile. Here are key things to consider before you refinance your student loans more than once.

How Many Times Can You Refinance Student Loans?

Technically, there is no limit to the number of times you can refinance your student loans with a private lender. In fact, as long as you qualify, you can refinance your student loans as many times and as often as you’d like. And given that lenders often don’t charge prepayment penalties or origination fees, there may be no extra cost involved with refinancing your student loans again.

Refinancing student loans again generally makes the most sense when your finances or credit score improves or interest rates decline. In these cases, it may be possible to save thousands of dollars in interest by reducing your interest rate by a couple percentage points.

If you’re not able to get a lower rate, however, refinancing may not make sense, especially if it extends your repayment term, leading to higher costs.

Also keep in mind that if you only have federal student loans, refinancing with a private lender may not be your best option, since it means giving up government protections like income-driven repayment plans and Public Service Loan Forgiveness.

When Should You Consider Refinancing Your Student Loans Again?

If you’ve already refinanced your loans with a private lender, here are some key reasons why you might consider refinancing again.

Your Financial Situation Has Changed

If you have experienced a significant improvement in your credit score, income, or overall financial health since your last refinance, you may be eligible for a better loan rate and terms than you did even a year ago. In fact, some borrowers with limited or poor credit might refinance their loans multiple times as their credit score improves and they become more desirable applicants.

Interest Rates Have Come Down

Student loan rates are not only tied to your creditworthiness, but also current economic conditions. If market interest rates have dropped since your last refinance, you might be able to secure a lower rate, reducing your overall interest payments. Even a small reduction in interest rates can lead to substantial savings over the life of the loan.

It’s a good idea to keep an eye on market trends and compare current rates to what you’re paying to determine if refinancing again makes financial sense.

You’re Looking for Different Loan Terms

Changing loan terms can also be a reason to refinance again. Perhaps your initial refinance resulted in a longer loan term to lower your monthly payments, but now you’re in a better financial position and can afford higher payments to pay off your loan faster.

Conversely, you might need to extend your loan term to lower monthly payments due to a change in financial circumstances. Just be aware that extending your repayment term can cost you more money in interest over time.

What Are Some Advantages of Refinancing Multiple Times?

Before you decide to refinance your student loan again, it’s important to know the advantages and disadvantages of this strategy. Here’s a look at some of the pros of refinancing more than once.

• Save money: Refinancing multiple times can help you take advantage of lower interest rates as your financial situation improves or as market rates decrease. Each reduction in interest rates can save you money over the life of your loan. You can also shorten your loan term to pay off your debt faster, which can also reduce what you pay in interest.

• Better lender benefits: Refinancing with a different lender can provide access to better benefits, such as more flexible repayment options and hardship programs (such as deferment or forbearance). Choosing a lender that offers these benefits can provide additional financial security.

• Promotional offers: Some lenders will offer special promotions or discounts for refinancing with them — if you see a great deal, it may be worth making the switch to that lender.

What Are Some Disadvantages of Refinancing Multiple Times?

Refinancing again also has potential drawbacks. Here are some to consider.

• Credit impact: When you formally apply for a refinance, the lender runs a hard credit inquiry, which can negatively affect your credit score. While a single inquiry has a minimal impact, multiple inquiries in a short period can lower your credit score.

• You could end up paying more: If you refinance to a longer repayment term, or even the same term every few years, you’re extending the amount of interest payments you make. This can keep you in debt longer and increase the total amount of interest you pay. If you refinance to a variable-rate student loan, the rate could also go up during the life of the loan.

• Time and effort: The process of refinancing can be time-consuming, involving research and making comparisons between lenders, as well as paperwork and credit checks. Doing this multiple times requires a significant investment of time and effort. It might not always be worth it if you won’t save much money with your new loan.

Things to Look for When Refinancing

If you’re considering another refinance, it’s important to look at the following factors to ensure you’re making a smart financial decision.

• Interest rates: Compare the offered interest rates with your current rate to ensure you’re getting a better deal.

• Fixed vs. variable rates: Variable-rate loans have interest rates that typically start off lower, but can fluctuate based on market rates. The rate could climb if the rate or index it’s tied to goes up (and vice versa). Variable-rate loans might be a good choice for shorter-term loans. The longer the loan term, the bigger the chance of a rate hike.

• Loan terms: Evaluate the terms of the new loan, including the length of the loan and monthly payment amounts. Keep in mind that a longer term can lead to lower payments but increase the total cost of your loan in the end.

• Fees and costs: Be aware of any fees associated with the refinance and calculate whether the savings outweigh these costs.

• Lender reputation: Research the lender’s reputation and customer service to ensure you’re working with a reliable and supportive institution.

• Borrower benefits: Consider the benefits offered by the lender, such as flexible repayment options, forbearance, or deferment.

Refinancing Your Student Loans With SoFi

Refinancing student loans multiple times can be a strategic move to save money and better manage your debt. While there’s no limit to how many times you can refinance, it’s important to carefully consider the costs, benefits, and your financial goals each time.

Looking to lower your monthly student loan payment? Refinancing may be one way to do it — by extending your loan term, getting a lower interest rate than what you currently have, or both. (Please note that refinancing federal loans makes them ineligible for federal forgiveness and protections. Also, lengthening your loan term may mean paying more in interest over the life of the loan.) SoFi student loan refinancing offers flexible terms that fit your budget.

With SoFi, refinancing is fast, easy, and all online. We offer competitive fixed and variable rates.

FAQ

Can I consolidate student loans more than once?

Typically, you can’t consolidate federal student loans into a Direct Consolidation Loan more than once. However, you may be able to do this if you have federal loans that were not included in a previous consolidation, or you previously consolidated loans under the Federal Family Education Loan (FFEL) consolidation program. Remember that federal consolidation does not lower your interest rate.

With private student loan consolidation, called refinancing, there is no limit on the number of times it can be done. Each refinance creates a new loan with new terms, so you’ll want to evaluate the benefits, interest rates, and any potential fees before deciding to refinance again.

How many times can you refinance a loan?

There is typically no set limit on how many times you can refinance a loan, including student loans. As long as you qualify, you can refinance your student loans as many times and as often as you’d like. Each refinance involves taking out a new loan to pay off the existing one, so it’s important to consider factors like interest rates, loan term, and any associated fees.

How many times can you take out student loans?

There’s no set limit on how many student loans you can take out, but the federal government and private lenders do impose lending limits based on dollar amount.

For federal student loans, there are annual and aggregate (lifetime) limits based on your degree level and dependency status. For private student loans, lenders set their own annual and aggregate student limits. Often, they will cover up to the annual cost of attendance minus other financial aid each year.

SoFi Student Loan Refinance
SoFi Student Loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891. (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org). SoFi Student Loan Refinance Loans are private loans and do not have the same repayment options that the federal loan program offers, or may become available, such as Public Service Loan Forgiveness, Income-Based Repayment, Income-Contingent Repayment, PAYE or SAVE. Additional terms and conditions apply. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

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Jul

2024

How to Cancel a Credit Card Without Affecting Your Credit Score

By Emma Diehl | Credit, Financial Independence, relay | Comments Off

Canceling a credit card might seem like a good idea if you’re trying to get debt under control or you want to consolidate your cards. But closing a credit account may do more harm than good and damage your credit standing. Before you take action, here’s what you need to know — and other strategies you may want to consider instead.

Understanding the Impact of Credit Utilization Ratio

In order to understand why canceling a credit card can hurt your credit score, you need to know about something called the credit utilization ratio. This is the ratio of your total credit to your total debt.

Another way to think of it is how much of your available credit you’re using. For instance, if you have two credit cards with a total line of credit of $20,000 and you use $5,000 of that, you have a credit card utilization ratio of 25%. In addition to credit cards, your credit utilization ratio can include things like loans, such as a mortgage, car loan, and personal loan.

Your credit utilization ratio directly affects your credit score. In fact, it accounts for 30% of your FICO score. Your credit utilization ratio is the second-most important factor in your credit score (payment history is number one). Ideally, lenders like to see a person’s credit utilization ratio below 30%.

When you cancel a credit card, you reduce your available credit. This can cause your credit utilization ratio to jump up — especially if you owe money on other credit cards — and can negatively impact your credit score.

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Reasons to Cancel a Credit Card

There are several factors that may be motivating you to want to cancel a credit card, including:

• Too much debt. Perhaps having the card on hand is causing you to overspend and take on even more debt. If canceling the card will help you manage your finances better and get your debt under control, it can be a good option.

• A high annual fee. If the card’s fee is high and you aren’t taking advantage of any of the perks like travel rewards to offset it, you may want to find a card that’s a better fit.

• Too many cards. If multiple credit cards are causing you to stress out and miss payments, fewer cards might help lighten the load. (A budget planner app can help you spot upcoming bills and manage bill paying.)

How to Cancel a Credit Card

If, after considering the pros and cons, you’ve decided to go ahead and cancel the credit card, here’s how to do it:

1. Pay off the remaining balance on the card, or transfer the balance to another credit card.

2. Contact the credit card company, preferably by phone. Some credit card companies allow customers to cancel online, but most will require a call. Keep in mind the company wants to hold onto customers, which could mean that they will try to entice you with offers or deals. You have the right to cancel at any time.

3. Consider sending written confirmation to make things official. Send a letter to the credit card company informing them that you have canceled the same credit card account. Post it via certified mail to ensure the company receives the letter with confirmed receipt.

4. Cut up the card. Shredding or destroying the card helps prevent fraud.

5. Look at credit reports for changes to your credit score. The canceled account should be reflected in your credit score within several weeks. AnnualCreditReport.com offers a free copy of your credit report once a year.

Keep in mind that you can also track your credit score with a money tracker app. It helps you stay up to date with any changes that affect your score, allows you to connect all your bank accounts, and lets you monitor your spending habits and savings all in one place.

Can Closing a Credit Card Impact Your Credit History?

Closing a credit card can affect the length of your credit history. That’s important because credit history is one of the factors used to help determine your credit score. In general, creditors want to know that you’ve had credit accounts over a period of time, so the longer the relationship, the better.

Recommended: 10 Credit Card Rules You Should Know

How to Downgrade Your Credit Card

If you’re considering canceling your credit card because of high fees or a high interest rate, you might want to downgrade the card instead. By downgrading, you can swap your current credit card for one with a lower fee or lower interest rate.

Downgrading can provide some of the benefits of canceling the card without the negative impact of closing the account.

If downgrading sounds like a good option for you, these strategies can help:

• Research the credit card issuer. Do they have cards with a low or no annual fee? It may be worth switching to credit card issuers with one of those.

• Call the credit card company and ask for a downgrade. They may offer to waive the annual fees on your existing card. Or they may downgrade you to a low-interest card with no annual fee.

• Ask about a partial refund. Some credit card companies will provide a partial refund on the annual fee, depending on when you downgrade. Ask the customer service representative if they can prorate the annual fee or provide any refund.

How to Keep Your Credit Utilization Rate Low

Whether you downgrade a credit card or not, it’s important to improve your credit utilization rate since it counts for 30% of your FICO score. Here’s how to keep yours low.

• Make more than one credit card payment a month. Making more than two automatic bill payments or one payment per billing cycle can benefit your credit score. That’s because credit card companies report balances towards the end of the billing cycle. Making several payments can reduce your credit utilization ratio when your balance is reported.

• Keep credit accounts open, if possible. Keeping a card open, even if you rarely use it, increases your credit limit and helps lower your credit utilization rate.

• Ask for an increase in credit limit. If you have a record of on-time payments, your credit card company may be willing to increase the credit limit for your account. And the more available credit you have, the better your ratio. Call customer service to make the request.

The Takeaway

Canceling a credit card can negatively impact your credit score, so make sure to consider all your options carefully. You can keep the credit account open, which can help with your credit history, and rarely use the card. Or you can downgrade to a card with a lower interest rate and no annual fee. In the end, the decision is yours, but it’s good to know you have choices.

Take control of your finances with SoFi. With our financial insights and credit score monitoring tools, you can view all of your accounts in one convenient dashboard. From there, you can see your various balances, spending breakdowns, and credit score. Plus you can easily set up budgets and discover valuable financial insights — all at no cost.

See exactly how your money comes and goes at a glance.

FAQ

How do I close a credit card without affecting my credit score?

Closing a credit card is likely to have a negative impact on your credit score. Downgrading to a card with a lower interest rate and no annual fee may be a better option.

Is it better to cancel unused credit cards or keep them?

If the credit card has a low interest rate and no annual fee, it can be better for your credit score and your credit history to keep the card.

Does canceling a credit card hurt your credit?

Canceling a credit card can hurt your credit score. However, practicing other good credit habits, like paying your bills on time, can help you gradually get back in good standing.

Photo credit: iStock/Doucefleur

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Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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Jul

2024

What Is the Average Salary by Age in Michigan in 2024?

By Laurel Tincher | Life & Career, Money & Life, relay | Comments Off

Considering a job in the Great Lakes State? A typical worker in Michigan earns around $58,000 a year, according to a 2024 Forbes analysis of data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). In comparison, the average annual salary nationwide is slightly higher, at $59,428.

Of course, the amount you bring home will depend on a number of factors, including the type of job you have, where you live, and your age. Let’s take a closer look.

Average Salary in Michigan by Age in 2023

When it comes to earning potential, your age — and by extension, experience level — play a role. As the Census Bureau’s American Community Survey shows, workers aged 45 to 64 have the highest median household income ($82,652), followed by those aged 25 to 44 ($75,984). The median income for those 65 and older is around $51,010. At $40,683, people under the age of 25 have the lowest median household income, which is perhaps indicative of the entry-level salaries this age group often earns.

No matter where you are in your professional journey, it helps to have a firm grasp of your finances. A money tracker can give you insights into your spending habits and help you make progress toward short- and long-term financial goals.

Check your score with SoFi Insights

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Recommended: U.S. Average Income by Age

Average Salary in Michigan by City in 2023

Where you live can also impact how much you earn. As the chart below shows, workers in some Michigan cities may be making out better than others. In Sterling Heights, for instance, the average wage is 28.0% higher than the state average.

But well-paying jobs can be found in smaller cities, too. Career opportunities are expanding in South Lyon, for example, and with it, wages: The average salary is $65,369 a year. Tools like a budget planner app can help you make the most of whatever your take-home pay is.

City	Average Annual Salary
Sterling Heights	$74,878
Detroit	$71,156
Lansing	$68,755
Flint	$68,679
Holland	$68,668
Livonia	$67,785
Saginaw	$66,875
Warren	$65,729
South Lyon	$65,369
Kalamazoo	$64,846

Source: ZipRecruiter

Median Salary in Michigan by County

Salaries don’t just vary by city. They can also differ from county to county. According to Census Bureau data, median family incomes in Michigan’s southern and southeastern counties — as well as those near large cities like Detroit — tend to be higher than in other parts of the state.

Here’s a look at the median household incomes of the ten most-populous counties in Michigan.

County	Household Median Income
Livingston County	$96,135
Oakland County	$92,620
Washtenaw County	$84,245
Ottawa County	$83,932
Kent County	$76,247
Macomb County	$73,876
Kalamazoo County	$67,905
Ingham County	$62,548
Genesee County	$58,594
Wayne County	$57,223

Source: Census Bureau

Recommended: Average Pay in the United States

Examples of the Highest Paying Jobs in Michigan

Michigan has long burnished its reputation as a center for auto manufacturing, but it’s also cementing its status as a hub for tech and healthcare. Not surprisingly, some of the highest-paying jobs in the state can be found in the engineering, management, technology, and healthcare sectors.

As the list below shows, some of the top-paying positions require specialized training or advanced degrees, while others may be a good job for introverts.

Profession	Annual Mean Wage
Surgeons	$340,670
Psychiatrists	$246,710
Airline Pilots, Copilots, and Flight Engineers	$240,620
Compensation and Benefits Managers	$159,360
Architectural and Engineering Managers	$157,050
Computer and Information Systems Managers	$156,340
Financial Managers	$147,550
Pharmacists	$128,860
Public Relations Managers	$125,320
Industrial Production Managers	$119,610

Source: BLS

The Takeaway

The typical worker in Michigan may not be drawing a six-figure salary, but their take-home pay of $58,000 is near the national average. Plus, the cost of living in the Great Lakes State — think transportation, utilities, groceries, and housing — is lower than the national average. Keep in mind that as with other states, your take-home pay in Michigan will vary depending on a number of factors, including where you live, the type of work you do, and where you are in your career.

See exactly how your money comes and goes at a glance.

FAQ

What is a good average salary in Michigan?

A “good” average salary is one that can cover basic living expenses with enough left over for savings and some fun. For a single adult in Michigan, a salary of more than $54,000 a year may qualify as “good.”

What is the average gross salary in Michigan?

The average salary in Michigan in 2024 is $58,000.

What is the average income per person in Michigan?

The average income per person in MIchigan is $27.88 per hour, or $58,000 per year, according to a 2024 Forbes analysis of data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS).

What is a livable wage in Michigan?

According to MIT’s Living Wage Calculator, a livable wage for a single adult in Michigan is $42,182. But if you live in a household with multiple people, you’ll likely need more money. For instance, if you and your significant other both work and have two children, you could make ends meet on $53,622 a year.

Photo credit: iStock/PeopleImages

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Jul

2024

How Much Income Is Needed for a $200,000 Mortgage?

By Timothy Moore | Home Ownership, mortgage | Comments Off

In general, you need an income of at least $64,000 a year to afford a $200,000 mortgage. If you’re carrying significant debt, however, like student loans or high-interest credit cards, you may need to buy something slightly less expensive on such a salary.

Several factors impact how much house you can afford and what lenders are willing to give you on your salary, including your credit history, your down payment, and your debt-to-income ratio. We’ll break down these and other factors as we explore the income needed for a $200,000 mortgage.

Income Needed for a $200,000 Mortgage

Mortgage lenders typically don’t list strict income requirements for a home loan, though they will want to know that you can afford closing costs, which typically range from 3% to 6% of the loan principal. For simplicity’s sake, assuming no money down, you would need $6,000 to $12,000 for a $200K mortgage in a bank account.

Mortgage lenders will, however, analyze your annual income to ensure you’re able to keep up with your estimated monthly mortgage payments. In addition, lenders will consider other factors, such as your:

• Debts

• Employment

• Down payment

• Credit history

Even if a lender would approve you for a $200,000 mortgage, it’s a good idea to decide for yourself if you can actually afford it. Many experts recommend using the 28/36 rule. This means that housing costs should account for no more than 28% of your income, and you should spend no more than 36% of your income on all debts combined.

Assuming you have minimal debt, that means you can afford to spend 28% of your gross monthly income on a mortgage. (That’s how we get our rough estimate of a $64,000 salary for a $200,000 home.) However, if you have major debt elsewhere — car loan, student loans, personal loans, and credit cards, for instance — you may need to keep your mortgage debt lower so you don’t exceed 36% of your total income.

Use a home affordability calculator if you’re not sure where to start.

First-time homebuyers can
prequalify for a SoFi mortgage loan,
with as little as 3% down.

How Much Do You Need to Make to Get a $200K Mortgage?

In general, we recommend making at least $64,000 a year if you have a $200K mortgage. However, several factors can impact this, including:

• What other debts you have

• How much you have saved for a down payment

• The type of mortgage loan you’re applying for

What Is a Good Debt-to-Income Ratio?

In keeping with the 28/36 rule, lenders prefer to see a debt-to-income (DTI) ratio of 36% or lower. This is not a hard-and-fast rule, however. A qualified mortgage lender may look for a DTI ratio of 43% or less. In certain cases, Fannie Mae could allow a DTI as high as 50% for specific mortgage loans. To compute your DTI ratio, add all your monthly debts and divide by your gross monthly income, then multiply by 100.

What Determines How Much House You Can Afford?

Several factors impact how much house you can afford, including:

• Your income: The amount of money you make dictates how much you can afford to spend on a monthly mortgage payment, including property taxes, homeowners insurance, and private mortgage insurance (PMI) when required.

• Your debt: Other outstanding debts mean your funds are limited for new loans. If you’ve got to pay down other debts each month, you may want to aim for a less expensive home (and thus a smaller mortgage).

• Your location: A $200,000 home looks a lot different depending on where you live. In places with a low cost of living, you might be able to get a fully renovated home. In coastal and urban areas, $200K doesn’t go as far: You may get a small home or a home in need of major repair. Hoping to get the most bang for your buck? Here are the most affordable places to live in the United States.

• Your credit score: Even if you have the income to afford a hefty mortgage now, a spotty credit history can turn off lenders. They may either offer you an impossibly high interest rate or deny your loan request, depending on how low your score is.

Recommended: Mortgage Calculator

What Mortgage Lenders Look For

When you begin the mortgage preapproval process, lenders will be looking for a few factors to determine if you’re eligible for a loan:

• Stable, predictable income (though it’s not impossible to get a mortgage without regular income)

• Your assets

• Your credit history

• The size of your down payment

• Any existing debts, including credit cards, student loans, personal loans, and car loans

$200,000 Mortgage Breakdown Examples

Several major factors can impact how a mortgage shakes out, including your down payment amount, the interest rate (and whether it’s fixed or adjustable), and the loan term.

You should also factor in homeowners insurance and property taxes. We recommend using a mortgage calculator with taxes and insurance for an accurate picture.

Here are a few examples of how your monthly payments on a $200,000 mortgage can vary:

• A $200,000 loan with $20,000 (9%) down and an interest rate of 7.00% over 30 years, with taxes and insurance, would cost an average of $1,822 a month.

• A $200,000 loan with $20,000 (9%) down and an interest rate of 7.00% over 15 years, with taxes and insurance, would cost an average of $2,229 a month.

• A $200,000 loan with 20% down and an interest rate of 7.00% over 30 years, with taxes and insurance, would cost an average of $1,622 a month.

• A $200,000 loan with 20% down and an interest rate of 7.00% over 15 years, with taxes and insurance, would cost an average of $2,089 a month.

You’ll notice that a 15-year loan results in higher monthly payments; however, because the loan is only 15 years, the homeowner would spend significantly less in interest over the life of the loan and would be debt free much sooner.

How Much Will You Need for a Down Payment?

How much you need for a down payment depends on the type of loan you’re applying for and your other financial goals. Conventional wisdom used to advise putting 20% down on a house, but that’s often unrealistic for today’s homebuyers.

Certain loan types require significantly less down. An FHA loan (from the Federal Housing Administration) requires as little as 3.5% down. A VA loan (from the U.S. Veterans Administration and USDA loans (from the U.S. Department of Agriculture) don’t require any down payment.

Can You Buy a $200K Home With No Money Down?

If you can qualify for specific types of loans, such as a VA loan or USDA loan, it’s possible to buy a $200,000 home with no money down. These loans, however, have strict eligibility requirements that are limited to a small percentage of borrowers.

Can You Buy a $200K Home With a Small Down Payment?

FHA loans are an option for borrowers who can’t come up with 20% or even 10% money down for a home. With a government-backed FHA loan, you can put down as little as 3.5%. In the case of a $200K mortgage, that’s $7,000. Some conventional lenders also allow as little as 3% down for first-time homebuyers.

Is a $200K Mortgage With No Down Payment a Good Idea?

In today’s housing market, it’s hard to come buy a house that is less than $200,000. A $200K home — or one that’s even more expensive — may be your only option. If it is your only option, and you can’t come up with the funds for a down payment, a 0% down mortgage could be a good idea.

However, keep in mind that you’ll have no home equity at the start of the loan, and you’ll likely have to pay PMI until you’ve paid off at least 20% of the home. It also means your monthly payments will be larger.

Recommended: Home Loan Help Center

Can’t Afford a $200K Mortgage With No Down Payment?

When you don’t put any money down when buying a home, monthly payments will be higher. If you find they’re too high for you to afford, you’ll need to make some changes before you can buy a home. Here are some ideas:

Pay Off Debt

Focus on other debts, such as high-interest credit cards and student loans. If you’re able to wipe out debt, you’ll have more money in your monthly budget to spend on housing costs.

Look Into First-Time Homebuyer Programs

First-time homebuyer programs can help you out when you’re trying to get your first mortgage. For instance, if you can save up 3.5%, you can qualify for an FHA loan with an affordable interest rate.

Build Up Credit

If you take the time to focus on your credit score (make on-time payments, pay down debts, reduce credit utilization), you may get a lower interest rate on a loan offer. This can help keep your monthly payment down.

Start Budgeting

If all else fails, put the new house on hold and start focusing on growing your savings. You can do this by finding a new income source, but you can also analyze your budget and cut out unnecessary expenses. Try getting rid of some streaming services, dining out less, and finding ways to reduce your utility bills.

Mortgage Tips

We’ve put together several tips for qualifying for a mortgage, but here’s the quick version:

• Make sure you’re good to go before applying: Spend time with your budget to understand what you can afford, focus on paying down debts to reduce your DTI, and check your credit score to ensure it’s strong enough to qualify.

• Understand the language: Knowing the difference between fixed-rate and adjustable-rate mortgages is crucial. Research other terms such as principal, escrow, mortgage refinance, and PMI to make sure you’re armed with all the info you need.

• Shop around: Get prequalified with multiple lenders to ensure you find the right mortgage loan for you.

The Takeaway

The income needed for a $200,000 mortgage is roughly $64,000, but so much of that depends on other factors, including your down payment, your credit score, the type of loan you’re getting, and your other debts.

Looking for an affordable option for a home mortgage loan? SoFi can help: We offer low down payments (as little as 3% - 5%*) with our competitive and flexible home mortgage loans. Plus, applying is extra convenient: It's online, with access to one-on-one help.

SoFi Mortgages: simple, smart, and so affordable.

FAQ

How much income do I need for a $200K mortgage?

We estimate that the average homebuyer needs a $64,000 annual income for a $200,000 mortgage, but several factors can impact this.

Can I afford a $200K house on $50K?

While we recommend a $64K salary for a $200,000 mortgage, you may be able to afford a $200,000 house on $50,000 if you have a large down payment saved up and have minimal other debts.

Can I afford a $200K house on a $60K salary?

At $60,000, you might be able to handle a $200,000 mortgage if your other debts are minimal and you have a good-sized down payment ready to go.

Photo credit: iStock/martin-dm

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*SoFi requires Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) for conforming home loans with a loan-to-value (LTV) ratio greater than 80%. As little as 3% down payments are for qualifying first-time homebuyers only. 5% minimum applies to other borrowers. Other loan types may require different fees or insurance (e.g., VA funding fee, FHA Mortgage Insurance Premiums, etc.). Loan requirements may vary depending on your down payment amount, and minimum down payment varies by loan type.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

^¹FHA loans are subject to unique terms and conditions established by FHA and SoFi. Ask your SoFi loan officer for details about eligibility, documentation, and other requirements. FHA loans require an Upfront Mortgage Insurance Premium (UFMIP), which may be financed or paid at closing, in addition to monthly Mortgage Insurance Premiums (MIP). Maximum loan amounts vary by county. The minimum FHA mortgage down payment is 3.5% for those who qualify financially for a primary purchase. SoFi is not affiliated with any government agency.
^†Veterans, Service members, and members of the National Guard or Reserve may be eligible for a loan guaranteed by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. VA loans are subject to unique terms and conditions established by VA and SoFi. Ask your SoFi loan officer for details about eligibility, documentation, and other requirements. VA loans typically require a one-time funding fee except as may be exempted by VA guidelines. The fee may be financed or paid at closing. The amount of the fee depends on the type of loan, the total amount of the loan, and, depending on loan type, prior use of VA eligibility and down payment amount. The VA funding fee is typically non-refundable. SoFi is not affiliated with any government agency.

SOHL-Q224-1906997-V1

Jul

2024

How Much Income Is Needed for a $325,000 Mortgage?

By Kim Franke-Folstad | Home Ownership, mortgage | Comments Off

If you earn around $100,000 to $150,000 a year, or more, you might be in a position to afford a $325,000 mortgage. But the amount you’ll actually qualify to borrow — even if you’re in that salary range — will likely depend on several variables, including how much debt you have and your credit score.

Read on for a look at how much income may be needed for a $325,000 mortgage, how a borrower’s income fits into the overall mortgage calculation, and how lenders typically decide how much mortgage a homebuyer can manage.

What Factors Do Mortgage Lenders Consider?

Homebuyers tend to think the amount they’ll be approved for when they apply for a mortgage will be based mostly on their household income. But income is just one of several factors lenders look at when deciding how much someone can borrow.

The home mortgage loan you can qualify for depends on how much the lender believes you can reliably pay back. And you can expect the loan company to run your financials through several different calculations to come up with that amount. Here are a few things lenders may look at:

First-time homebuyers can
prequalify for a SoFi mortgage loan,
with as little as 3% down.

Income

Lenders will look at how much you make to help determine if you can afford the monthly payments on the amount you hope to borrow. They’ll also want to know how reliable that income is, so you may be asked how long you’ve had your job (or your business if you’re self-employed). If you’re wondering if your income will be considered high enough to afford a $325,000 loan, you may want to use an online home affordability calculator before you apply for a mortgage.

Creditworthiness

Lenders also will check your credit score and credit reports to ensure you have a history of being financially responsible and that you pay your bills on time.

Down Payment Amount

Lenders like to see a larger down payment because it can show that you’re serious about your investment. The more you put down, the lower their financial risk. But contrary to what many buyers believe, a 20% down payment isn’t always required to get a home loan. You may be able to put down less, depending on the type of mortgage you plan to get.

Debt-to-Income (DTI) Ratio

Lenders may also compare your monthly gross income to your existing monthly debts (credit cards, student loans, car payments, etc.) to assess whether you’ll be able to manage all those payments and aren’t getting in over your head. This calculation is called your debt-to-income ratio.

What Is a Good Debt-to-Income Ratio?

The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau recommends that homeowners work toward maintaining a DTI ratio of 36% or less. And that’s the number mortgage lenders generally look for as well. But some lenders may accept a DTI ratio of up to 43% — or even higher if the borrower can meet other criteria on certain types of loans.

What Other Factors Are Mortgage Lenders Looking For?

Here are a few formulas your lender, and you, may use to determine how much mortgage you might be able to afford on your income.

The 28/36 Rule

The 28/36 rule combines two factors that lenders look at to determine home affordability: income and debt.

The first number sets a limit of 28% of gross income as a homebuyer’s maximum total mortgage payment, including principal, interest, taxes, and insurance. The second number limits the mortgage payment plus any other debts to no more than 36% of gross income.

For example: If your gross annual income is $120,000, that’s roughly $10,000 per month. So with the 28/36 rule, you could aim for a monthly mortgage payment of about $2,800, as long as your total monthly debt (including the house payment, car payments, credit cards, etc.) isn’t more than $3,600.

The 35/45 Model

Another calculation lenders might look at is the 35/45 method, which recommends spending no more than 35% of your gross income on your mortgage and debt, and no more than 45% of your after-tax income on your mortgage and debt.

For example: Let’s say your gross monthly income is $10,000 and your after-tax income is about $8,000. In this scenario, you might spend between $3,500 and $3,600 per month on your debt payments and mortgage combined. This calculation offers a bit more breathing room with your mortgage payment, as long as you aren’t carrying a lot of debt.

The 25% After-Tax Rule

If you’re nervous about making mortgage payments, this method will give you a more conservative number to keep your budget in line. With this calculation, your target is to spend no more than 25% of your after-tax income on your mortgage. So, for example, if you make $8,000 a month after taxes, you might plan to spend $2,000 on your mortgage payments.

Keep in mind that these equations can only give you a rough estimate of how much you can borrow. When you want to be certain about the overall price tag and monthly payments you can afford, it helps to go through the mortgage preapproval process.

What Determines How Much House You Can Afford?

Here’s something else to remember when determining how much income is needed for a $325,000 mortgage: A house payment generally isn’t limited to just principal and interest. And the extra costs that may be tacked on every month can add up fast.

Some of the costs covered by a monthly loan payment can include:

Principal

Principal is the original amount borrowed from the lender to buy the home, minus the down payment. Each month, a portion of your payment will go toward paying down this amount.

Interest

Interest is the money you pay to the lender each month for giving you the loan. The interest rate you pay can be influenced by personal factors (such as the loan length you choose, your credit score, and your income) as well as general economic and market factors.

Homeowners Insurance

The cost of homeowners insurance also may be rolled into your monthly mortgage payment, and your lender or loan servicer will pay the premium when it’s due.

Mortgage Insurance

Depending on the type of loan you have and the amount you put down on your home, you may be required to carry private mortgage insurance (PMI) or some other type of mortgage insurance policy. This insurance is designed to protect the mortgage lender if a borrower can’t make the agreed-upon loan payments.

Property Taxes

A portion of your monthly mortgage payment will also go toward the property taxes you’ll need to pay your local government.

Recommended: Home Loan Help Center

$325,000 Mortgage Breakdown Examples

The monthly payment on a $325,000 mortgage can vary based on several factors, including the length of the loan (usually 15, 20, or 30 years) and the interest rate. A mortgage calculator can help you get an idea of what your payments might look like. Here are some examples of how the payments for a $325,000 mortgage with a 20% down payment might break down.