15 Technical Indicators for Stock Trading

7 Technical Indicators for Stock Trading

One way traders seek to profit from short-term movements in security prices is by using technical analysis.

While some stock analysis tools examine company fundamentals, technical stock indicators identify patterns in price and volume data to give investors and traders insights about how a stock might move in the future.

For that reason, although technical indicators can assist with trend identification, it’s best to combine different indicators when conducting stock analysis.

How Do Stock Technical Indicators Work?

Technical analysis uses various sets of data and indicators, such as price and volume, to identify patterns and trends. This type of stock market analysis is different from fundamental analysis, which looks at company financials, industry trends, and macroeconomics.

Rather, technical analysis solely analyzes a stock’s performance. Stock technical indicators are often rendered as a pattern that can overlay a stock’s price chart to predict the market trend, and whether the stock would be considered “overbought” or “oversold.”

Two Main Types of Technical Indicators

Stock technical indicators generally come in two flavors: overlay indicators and oscillators.

Overlay Indicators

An overlay indicator typically overlays one trend onto another on a stock chart, often using different colors to distinguish between the lines.

Oscillator Indicators

An oscillator typically uses metrics such as a stock’s price or trading volume to determine momentum, or rate of change, over time. It uses this info to generate a signal, or trend line, whose fluctuations between two values in a range can indicate if a stock may be overbought or oversold.

If the trend line moves above the higher value of the range, it can indicate a stock is overbought, while dipping below the lower value can indicate it’s oversold. The movements of the trend line thus can help traders determine support and resistance in certain price trends, so they can decide whether to sell or buy (support being the price at which a downturn generally bounces back up, and resistance being the point at which rising prices generally start to fall).

Oscillator indicators can be leading or lagging:

•   A leading indicator tracks current market movements to anticipate where the trend is headed next.

•   A lagging indicator is based on recent history and seeks patterns that will indicate potential price movements.

The moving average is a common oscillator; it’s considered a lagging indicator as it measures specific intervals in the past.

Naturally, every stock indicator has its pros and cons. Various trading indicators can be used by investors to analyze supply and demand forces on stock price, to help shed light on market psychology, or to manage risk.

But while stock indicators and trading tools can help with buy and sell points, false signals can also occur.

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Reasons to Use Stock Market Indicators

Knowing some of the most popular trading tools might benefit your investing strategy by providing you with easier-to-spot buy and sell signals. You don’t have to know every single technical indicator, and there are many ways to analyze stocks, but using multiple stock indicators may help you improve trading results.

You can also use these stock indicators to help you manage risk when you are actively trading.

Price trend indicators are some of the most important technical trading tools since identifying a security price’s trend is often a first step to forming a trading strategy. Long positions are often initiated during uptrends, while short sale opportunities can occur when prices are in a downtrend.

Volume trend indicators are also helpful to gauge the power or conviction of an asset’s price move. Some believe that the higher the stock volume on a bullish breakout or bearish breakdown, the more confident the move is. Higher volume could signal a lengthier trend continuation.

💡 Quick Tip: All investments come with some degree of risk — and some are riskier than others. Before investing online, decide on your investment goals and how much risk you want to take.

7 Stock Indicators for Technical Analysis

It’s important to remember that these trading tools were developed based on the belief that mathematically derived patterns may be valuable as predictors of stock movements. Past performance, however, is not a guarantee of future results. So while it can be useful to employ stock technical indicators, they are best used in combination before deciding on a potential trade.

Also, many of these trading tools are lagging indicators, which can lead to an inaccurate reflection of current and future market conditions.

Following are seven of the most common technical stock indicators, along with their advantages and disadvantages.

1. Moving Averages (MA)

A moving average (MA) is the average value of a security over a specific time. The MA can be:

•   Simple Moving Average (SMA)

•   Exponential Moving Average (EMA)

•   Weighted Moving Average (WMA).

A moving average smooths stock price volatility, and is taken as an indicator of the direction a price may be headed. If the price is above the moving average, it’s considered an uptrend versus when the price moves below the MA, which can signal a downtrend.

Moving averages are typically used in combination with each other, or other stock indicators, to identify trends.

Pros

•   Using moving averages can filter out the noise that comes from price fluctuations and focus on the overall trend.

•   Moving average crossovers are commonly used to pinpoint trend changes.

•   You can customize moving average periods: common time frames include 20-day, 30-day, 50-day, 100-day, 200-day.

Cons

•   A simple moving average may not help some traders as much as an exponential moving average (EMA), which puts more weight on recent price changes.

•   Market turbulence can make the MA less informative.

•   Moving averages can be simple, exponential, or weighted, which might be confusing to new traders.

2. Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD)

The Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD) helps investors gauge whether a security’s movement is bullish or bearish, and helps gauge the momentum of the trend. The MACD uses two different exponential moving averages (EMAs) to do so.

A 26-period EMA is subtracted from a short-term 12-period EMA to generate the MACD line. Then a signal line, based on a nine-day EMA, is plotted on top of the MACD to help reveal buy and sell entry points.

If the MACD line crosses above the signal line, that can signal a buy opportunity. If it crosses below the signal line, that could signal a price decline and an opportunity to sell or take a short position.

Pros

•   The MACD, used in combination with the relative strength index (below) can help identify overbought or oversold conditions.

•   It can be used to indicate a trend and also momentum.

•   Can help spot reversals.

Cons

•   The MACD might provide false reversal signals.

•   It responds mainly to the speed of price movements; less accurate in gauging the direction of a trend.

3. Relative Strength Index (RSI)

The relative strength index or RSI is an oscillator tool that looks at price fluctuations in a given period and calculates average price losses and gains. It ranges from 0 to 100. Generally, above 70 is considered overbought and under 30 is thought to be oversold.

Traders often use the RSI in conjunction with the MACD to confirm a price trend. The RSI can sometimes identify a divergence, when the indicator moves in opposition to the price; this can show the price trend is weakening.

Pros

•   An RSI can help investors spot buy or sell signals.

•   It may also help detect bull market or bear market trends.

•   It can be combined with moving average indicators to spot breakout trends or reversals.

Cons

•   The RSI can move without exhibiting a clear trend.

•   The RSI can remain at an overbought or oversold level for a long time, making this tool less useful.

•   It does not give clues as to volume trends.

Recommended: 5 Bullish Indicators for a Stock

4. Stochastic Oscillator

Traders will often use the stochastic oscillator, which is a momentum indicator, to determine whether a given security is overbought or oversold. The stochastic oscillator allows traders to compare a specific closing price of a security to a range of its prices over a certain time frame.

By using a stochastic chart, traders can gauge the momentum of a security’s price with the aim of anticipating trends and reversals. A stochastic oscillator uses a range of 0 to 100 to determine if an asset is overbought (when the measurements are above 80) or oversold (when the measurement is below 20).

Pros

•   Clearer entry/exit signals: The oscillator has a basic design and generates visual signals when it reaches the outer bounds of a price range. This can help a trader determine when it may be time to buy or to sell stocks.

•   Frequent signals: For more active traders who trade on intraday charts such as the 5-, 10-, or 15-minute time frames, the stochastic oscillator generates signals more often as price action oscillates in smaller ranges.

•   Easy to understand: The oscillator’s fluctuating lines are fairly clear for investors who know how to use them.

Cons

•   Possible false signals: Depending on the time settings chosen, traders may misperceive a sharp oscillation as a buy or sell signal, especially if it goes against the trend. This is more common during periods of market volatility.

•   Doesn’t measure the trend or direction: It calculates the strength or weakness of price action in a market, not the overall trend or direction.

💡 Quick Tip: When you’re actively investing in stocks, it’s important to ask what types of fees you might have to pay. For example, brokers may charge a flat fee for trading stocks, or require some commission for every trade. Taking the time to manage investment costs can be beneficial over the long term.

5. On-Balance Volume (OBV)

OBV is a little different from the other indicators mentioned. It primarily uses volume flow to gauge future price action on a security or market. When there’s a new OBV peak, it generally indicates that buyers are strong, sellers are weak, and the price of the security may increase.

Similarly, a new OBV low is taken to mean that sellers are strong and buyers are weak, and the price is trending down.

The numerical value of the OBV isn’t important — it’s the direction that matters. In that respect it can be used as a trend confirmation tool. It can also signal divergences, when the price and the volume move in opposite directions.

Pros

•   Volume-based indicator gauges market sentiment to predict a bullish or bearish outcome.

•   OBV can be used to confirm price action and identify divergences.

Cons

•   It can be hard to find definitive buy and sell price levels.

•   False signals can happen when divergences and confirmations fail.

•   Volume surges can distort the indicator for short-term traders.

Recommended: How to Find Portfolio Beta

6. Accumulation / Distribution Line (ADL)

The accumulation/distribution line (ADL) looks at the trading range for a certain stock, and uses price and volume data to gauge whether shares are being accumulated or distributed. Like OBV it also looks for divergences, so that if a price trend isn’t supported by volume flow it could indicate the trend is about to reverse.

Although this sounds similar to OBV, they are calculated differently, and the ADL gives more attention to price and volume data within a specified range.

Pros

•   Traders can use the ADL to spot divergences in price compared with volume that can confirm price trends or signal reversals.

•   The ADL can be used as an indicator of the flow of cash in the market.

Cons

•   It doesn’t capture trading gaps or factor in their impact.

•   Smaller changes in volume are hard to detect.

7. Standard Deviation

Standard deviation measures the extent to which a data point deviates from an expected value, i.e. the mean return. When used as a technical indicator, standard deviation is a common stock volatility measure; it refers to how far a stock’s performance varies from its average.

Investors often measure an investment’s volatility by the standard deviation of returns compared with a broader market index or past returns.

Pros

•   Standard deviation mathematically captures the volatility of a stock’s movements, i.e. how far the price moves from the mean.

•   It provides technicians with an estimate for expected price movements.

•   It can be used to measure expected risk and return.

Cons

•   It does not provide precise buy and sell signals.

•   It must be used in conjunction with other indicators.

The Takeaway

Technical analysis tools use past price and volume data to help traders identify price trends and make buy and sell decisions. It’s important to know that technical analysis does not use fundamentals to assess the underlying companies, their industries, or any macroeconomic trends that might drive their success or failure. Rather, technical analysis solely analyzes the movement and volume inherent in a stock’s performance.

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FAQ

What is the most popular technical indicator for stocks?

Traders typically combine technical indicators, so it’s difficult to point to one as being a top choice. That said, many traders use the moving average indicators in combination with others to gauge price trends.

What is the most accurate indicator of the stock market?

There is no single indicator that can anticipate overall stock market performance. In fact, it’s an important factor to keep in mind when using technical indicators: For every successful price prediction or winning trade, there are countless others that don’t pan out. There are no crystal balls.

Which indicator gives buy and sell signals?

Different traders favor different indicators when looking for signals about how to place a trade. That said, the stochastic oscillator is relatively clear-cut in that it can help traders identify buy and sell opportunities based on price closes and trends within a certain range.


Photo credit: iStock/staticnak1983

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Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Disclaimer: The projections or other information regarding the likelihood of various investment outcomes are hypothetical in nature, do not reflect actual investment results, and are not guarantees of future results.
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Home Equity Conversion Mortgage Explained

A home is a place to live, but it is also a significant asset that often increases in value over time. Until a sale or an inheritance, this value typically remains unrealized. However, a Home Equity Conversion Mortgage (HECM) is a tool that can help unlock some of a home’s equity for those who are experiencing unforeseen expenses or want financial flexibility in retirement.

What are home equity conversion mortgages, and how do they operate? We’ll delve into the complexities of HECMs in this article, going over their advantages, requirements for qualifying, available repayment plans, and any drawbacks.

What Is an HECM?

Knowing how to safely utilize home equity can be a game-changer in an environment where traditional retirement funding may not be sufficient and the cost of living is rising. With the help of HECMs, homeowners 62 years of age and over have a way to turn a portion of their equity into cash without having to worry about making monthly mortgage payments or refinancing.

A Home Equity Conversion Mortgage is a specific kind of home loan that allows homeowners 62 years of age and over to access a portion of their home equity. The loan is insured by the Federal Housing Administration (FHA). With an HECM, the lender pays the borrower instead of the borrower making monthly payments to the lender as is the case with standard home loans. These funds may be obtained in the form of a line of credit, monthly installments, a lump sum, or in any combination of these. One of the key characteristics of a HECM is that repayment is usually postponed until the borrower either stops using the house as their principal residence or defaults on other loan responsibilities, like upkeep, property taxes, and insurance.

First-time homebuyers can
prequalify for a SoFi mortgage loan,
with as little as 3% down.


How HECMs Work

With HECMs, qualified homeowners 62 years of age and over can convert a part of their home equity into cash without having to sell their house or pay a monthly mortgage. A homeowner who obtains this type of home equity loan has the choice of receiving money in one of several ways: as a lump sum, as monthly installments, as a line of credit, or as a mix of these. A number of variables, including the borrower’s age, the home’s appraised value, and the current interest rate, affect how much money is available through a HECM.

Borrowers are still liable for upkeep, property taxes, homeowners insurance, and any relevant homeowners association dues, and they must continue residing in the home. Usually, the borrower must make loan repayments when they sell their house or move out permanently. If the owner dies, his or her heirs are responsible for repaying the remaining loan total, which includes all accumulated interest and fees. (The funds to repay the total might be recouped through the sale of the house.) With the help of this financial tool, retirees can access their home equity and keep ownership and occupation of their residence, giving them more financial stability and freedom in their later years.

Home Equity Conversion Mortgage Requirements

There are several requirements to quality for an HECM:

Age

To qualify for a Home Equity Conversion Mortgage, applicants must be aged 62 or older.

Homeownership

Homeownership is a prerequisite for obtaining an HECM, and the property must be the borrower’s primary residence.

Equity

Sufficient equity in the property is required for eligibility. Typically the borrower must have at least 50% ownership.

Financial Assessment

Lenders perform a rigorous financial review before approving a HECM to make sure borrowers can afford regular costs like property taxes and insurance. Although there are no stringent income or credit restrictions for HECMs, borrowers still need to show that they can afford their debts.

Property Type

The eligibility for a Home Equity Conversion Mortgage depends on the property type. It must be a single-family home, a two-to-four-unit dwelling with one unit occupied by the borrower, or a HUD-approved condominium or manufactured home meeting FHA requirements.

Repayment

Repayment of an HECM typically occurs when the borrower sells the home, moves out permanently, or passes away, at which point the loan balance, including accrued interest and fees, is repaid either through the sale of the home or by the borrower’s heirs.

Compliance

Compliance with all FHA guidelines and requirements throughout the life of the loan is essential for borrowers of a Home Equity Conversion Mortgage.

Pros and Cons of HECMs

While there are many benefits to an HECM, there are also some downsides to be aware of.

Pros of HECM

•   Financial flexibility: Retirees who qualify for HECMs can use their home equity as a source of additional income without having to pay a monthly mortgage.

•   Retain homeownership: During the loan period, borrowers may continue living in their house and retain ownership.

•   Delayed repayment: To provide borrowers and their family peace of mind, loan repayment is normally postponed until the borrower sells the house, moves out permanently, or passes away.

•   Flexible payment options: To accommodate different financial needs and preferences, HECMs offer a range of payment options, such as lump sum payments, monthly installments, a line of credit, or a mix of these.

•   FHA insurance: The FHA insures HECMs, providing lenders and borrowers with extra security against possible losses.

•   Non-recourse loan: Since HECMs are non-recourse loans, as long as the property is sold to pay off the debt, borrowers or their heirs are not liable for any shortfall in the event that the loan total exceeds the value of the home upon repayment.

Cons of HECM

•   Accrued interest: As interest is applied to the loan balance over time, it may decrease the amount of equity that is available to borrowers or their heirs when the loan is repaid.

•   Costs up front: The money obtained from the loan may be reduced by upfront expenses associated with HECMs, such as mortgage insurance premiums, origination, closing, and servicing fees.

•   Impact on inheritance: Using an HECM to access home equity may cause the borrower’s estate to lose value, which may have an impact on the inheritance that heirs get.

•   Strict property restrictions: Eligibility is restricted to specific types of properties, which may prevent some borrowers from using this financial instrument.

•   Effect on government benefits: One may not be able to obtain means-tested government benefits like Medicaid or Supplemental Security Income (SSI) if they get funds from an HECM.

•   Potential default: Should the borrower or their heirs neglect to fulfill the loan obligations — which include upkeep of the property, payment of taxes, and maintenance of insurance coverage — they run the risk of going into default and losing the house.

Home Equity Conversion Mortgage vs Reverse Mortgage

Although they are sometimes used interchangeably, reverse mortgages and home equity conversion mortgages differ in a few important ways. Both let homeowners 62 and older access their home equity without having to pay a monthly mortgage. A mortgage with particular standards and protections that is guaranteed by the Federal Housing Administration is known as an HECM. Conversely, private lenders may provide reverse mortgages, which may have different terms and qualifying requirements. Here’s a quick look at the differences:

Feature

HECM

Reverse Mortgage

Insurer FHA Private lenders
Eligibility Requirements Strict FHA guidelines Lender-specific criteria
Costs FHA mortgage insurance premiums, fees Vary by lender/td>
Repayment Deferred until borrower moves Varies (e.g., lump sum, monthly payments)
Property Requirements FHA-approved properties Vary by lender
Government Benefits Impact DPotential impact Potential impact

Each type of mortgage has benefits and drawbacks. HECMs have upfront charges and property restrictions, but they also provide government insurance, more stringent qualifying requirements, and protection against default. Private lender reverse mortgages could be more flexible and have fewer initial expenses, but there might be risks and alternative terms for the borrower. Before making a choice, homeowners should carefully weigh their options and speak with a financial advisor.

Alternatives to HECMs

There are other options to take into consideration. One option is a cash-out refinance, in which homeowners can obtain cash for the difference when they refinance their current mortgage for a bigger sum than what they presently owe. Another choice is a home equity line of credit (HELOC) or a home equity loan; these enable homeowners to take out a loan with fixed or variable interest rates and repayment conditions based on the equity in their house.

A homeowner who wants financial freedom, without the hassles of an HECM or reverse mortgage, can look into alternative retirement income options like investments or annuities or downsize to a smaller, more inexpensive house. Before choosing one of these options, homeowners should carefully weigh their options, taking into account things like fees, payback terms, eligibility restrictions, and long-term financial objectives. Speaking with a financial advisor can also offer insightful advice on how to choose which course of action is appropriate for one’s particular circumstances.

Home Loan Rates

A number of economic factors, such as market demand, monetary policy decisions, and inflation, affect home loan rates. Mortgage lenders typically modify their rates in response to changes in the overall interest rate environment. With a fixed interest rate that stays the same for the duration of the loan, fixed-rate mortgages give borrowers stability and predictable monthly payments.

Adjustable-rate mortgages (ARMs), on the other hand, start off with lower rates and come with the ability to change them at any time depending on the state of the market. This could result in changes to the monthly payment amount. Individual mortgage rates are also influenced by loan terms, credit score, and size of down payment; consumers with higher credit scores typically obtain lower rates. It is possible for borrowers to obtain reasonable rates that are customized to their financial situation by staying up to date with market developments and looking into choices with various lenders.

The Takeaway

A homeowner age 62 or over who wishes to stay in their house but also wants to unlock some of the equity in the property to cover expenses may find a Home Equity Conversion Mortgage is worth a look. But an HECM isn’t the only option, so weigh the pros and cons and consider a home equity loan or line of credit as well.

SoFi now offers flexible HELOCs. Our HELOC options allow you to access up to 95% of your home’s value, or $500,000, at competitively low rates. And the application process is quick and convenient.

Unlock your home’s value with a home equity line of credit brokered by SoFi.

FAQ

What is the downside of an HECM loan?

The drawbacks of an HECM loan are the possibility of accumulated interest, upfront expenses such mortgage insurance premiums and taxes, and potential effects on the borrower’s eligibility for government benefits or on the value of their estate.

What is the difference between an HECM mortgage and a reverse mortgage?

An HECM mortgage is a subset of a reverse mortgage that is insured by the FHA, providing specific protections. Reverse mortgages can be offered by private lenders and may have different terms and eligibility criteria.

What is the homeowner requirement to qualify for a home equity conversion mortgage?

To qualify for a Home Equity Conversion Mortgage, the homeowner must be aged 62 or older and have sufficient equity in the property, which must serve as their primary residence.


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*SoFi requires Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) for conforming home loans with a loan-to-value (LTV) ratio greater than 80%. As little as 3% down payments are for qualifying first-time homebuyers only. 5% minimum applies to other borrowers. Other loan types may require different fees or insurance (e.g., VA funding fee, FHA Mortgage Insurance Premiums, etc.). Loan requirements may vary depending on your down payment amount, and minimum down payment varies by loan type.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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All loan terms, fees, and rates may vary based upon your individual financial and personal circumstances and state.
You should consider and discuss with your loan officer whether a Cash Out Refinance, Home Equity Loan or a Home Equity Line of Credit is appropriate. Please note that the SoFi member discount does not apply to Home Equity Loans or Lines of Credit not originated by SoFi Bank. Terms and conditions will apply. Before you apply, please note that not all products are offered in all states, and all loans are subject to eligibility restrictions and limitations, including requirements related to loan applicant’s credit, income, property, and a minimum loan amount. Lowest rates are reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. Products, rates, benefits, terms, and conditions are subject to change without notice. Learn more at SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria. Information current as of 06/27/24.
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What Is the Average Salary by Age in California in 2024?

Thinking about job hunting in California? You may wonder how much you can expect to earn. While pay depends on a number of factors, the average annual salary in California is $73,220. That’s according to a 2024 analysis of Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) data conducted by Forbes. By comparison, the average annual salary in the U.S. is $63,795 — nearly $10,000 less.

Let’s take a closer look at how pay in California varies by age, location, and profession.

Average Salary in California by Age in 2024

Average income by age in California tends to increase as you get older and gain more experience. For instance, workers age 24 and younger earn an average of $44,205 a year, according to data from the U.S. Census Bureau. Pay jumps up to an average of $90,138 a year for workers aged 25 to 44, and $98,785 a year for those age 45 to 64. Employees who are 65 and older earn an average of $60,832 a year.

These numbers make sense, as many people reach their peak earning years in their late 40s to late 50s. And after turning 65, many Americans choose to either retire, work fewer hours, or switch to a less-demanding job. No matter where you are in your professional journey, a money tracker can help you monitor your spending and saving.

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Recommended: Average U.S. Salary by State

Average Salary in California by City in 2024

Income varies from state to state and even city by city. A budget planner app is one way to stay on top of your finances and make progress toward your financial goals. Knowing which areas tend to pay more can help, too. Just keep in mind those same places may also have a higher cost of living.

Here are the 10 cities in California with the highest average salaries, according to ZipRecruiter.

City

Average Salary

East San Gabriel $219,808
Foster City $103,522
Sunnyvale $103,006
California Pines $102,542
Santa Clara $99,308
Mountain View $98,739
Palo Alto $96,828
San Francisco $94,878
Menlo Park $93,629
Cupertino $93,212

Average Salary in California by County

Wages in California can change by county. Let’s see what an average salary is in 10 different counties in California, based on 2022 data from the BLS.

County

Average Salary

Alameda County $93,132
Los Angeles County $85,124
Contra Costa County $82,680
San Diego County $79,612
Orange County $77,428
Sacramento County $76,180
Santa Cruz County $64,480
San Bernardino County $59,748
Riverside County $57,096
Fresno County $56,628

Examples of the Highest-Paying Jobs in California

Depending on your line of work and your living expenses, you may find you can earn a comfortable salary in California. According to Zippia.com, the top 10 highest-paying jobs in California pay on average between $199,736 and over $235,100 per year.

Some of the most lucrative positions in the state are in health care, including hospital physician, primary care pediatrician, orthodontist, psychiatrist, and medical director.

Recommended: What Is a Six-Figure Salary?

The Takeaway

When it comes to earning potential, you may find you can make more in California than you would in some other states. A typical worker in the Golden State makes an average of $73,220 a year, which is nearly $10,000 more than the national average salary. But income can change based on such factors as your age and level of experience, where you live, and the type of work you do.

Remember that salary is just one piece of your overall financial situation. To get a more complete picture of your overall financial well-being, it helps to calculate your net worth.

Take control of your finances with SoFi. With our financial insights and credit score monitoring tools, you can view all of your accounts in one convenient dashboard. From there, you can see your various balances, spending breakdowns, and credit score. Plus you can easily set up budgets and discover valuable financial insights — all at no cost.

See exactly how your money comes and goes at a glance.

FAQ

What is a good average salary in California?

A “good” salary in California depends on several factors, including where you live and whether you’re supporting other people. For example, to live comfortably in any major city, including those in California, a single adult needs to earn $96,500 or more a year. Meanwhile, a family of four should earn at least $235,000 a year, according to SmartAsset.

What is the average gross salary in California?

The average yearly salary in California is $73,220. This is nearly $10,000 higher than the average salary for the entire country, which is $63,795.

What is the average income per person in California?

The average income per capita in California is $45,591, according to incomebyzipcode.com. This is based on the most recent 2022 Census data. The average income per person will be lower than the average income because per capita income accounts for every person, even ones who are not working full time.

What is a livable wage in California?

In order to earn a livable wage in California, a single adult will need to make at least $56,825 a year, according to MIT’s Living Wage Calculator. The livable wage for a family of four with two working adults and two children is $138,357. A livable wage is the income needed to cover necessities, including food, housing, taxes, transportation, childcare, and healthcare.


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SoFi Relay offers users the ability to connect both SoFi accounts and external accounts using Plaid, Inc.’s service. When you use the service to connect an account, you authorize SoFi to obtain account information from any external accounts as set forth in SoFi’s Terms of Use. Based on your consent SoFi will also automatically provide some financial data received from the credit bureau for your visibility, without the need of you connecting additional accounts. SoFi assumes no responsibility for the timeliness, accuracy, deletion, non-delivery or failure to store any user data, loss of user data, communications, or personalization settings. You shall confirm the accuracy of Plaid data through sources independent of SoFi. The credit score is a VantageScore® based on TransUnion® (the “Processing Agent”) data.

*Terms and conditions apply. This offer is only available to new SoFi users without existing SoFi accounts. It is non-transferable. One offer per person. To receive the rewards points offer, you must successfully complete setting up Credit Score Monitoring. Rewards points may only be redeemed towards active SoFi accounts, such as your SoFi Checking or Savings account, subject to program terms that may be found here: SoFi Member Rewards Terms and Conditions. SoFi reserves the right to modify or discontinue this offer at any time without notice.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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Is 75K a Good Salary for a Single Person in 2024?

Have you just received a salary offer and now wonder, “Is $75K a good salary for a single person?”

In many cases, that salary can offer a comfortable lifestyle and plenty of opportunities to save. But if you live in an expensive area or have a lot of debt, you may find that living on $75,000 a year requires more careful planning and budgeting.

Let’s take a closer look.

Is $75K a Year a Good Salary?

If you make $75,000 a year, you’re earning more than half of all workers in the U.S. And in fact, many people would probably consider the salary as good pay.

After all, a $75,000 salary works out to around $6,250 per month, $1,442.31 per week, or $36.06 an hour. This may easily cover your expenses — depending on your situation. If you live in a high-cost area, you may find that you’d be more comfortable earning more.

Need help monitoring where your money is going each month? Online tools like a money tracker can help.

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Median Household Income in the US by State

When we talk about median household income, we’re referring to an income level that half of households earn more than and half earn less. As of 2022 — the most recent data available from the U.S. Census Bureau — the median annual salary in the U.S. is $74,580. Individuals may make more or less depending on where they live, their age, the type of work they do, and other factors. Here’s a look at the median household annual income in every state:

State Median Household Income
Alabama $59,910
Alaska $89,740
Arizona $73,450
Arkansas $53,980
California $85,300
Colorado $89,930
Connecticut $90,730
Delaware $80,750
Florida $65,370
Georgia $67,730
Hawaii $91,010
Idaho $72,580
Illinois $78,020
Indiana $70,030
Iowa $76,320
Kansas $73,040
Kentucky $55,880
Louisiana $58,330
Maine $75,160
Maryland $108,200
Massachusetts $93,550
Michigan $68,990
Minnesota $90,390
Mississippi $48,610
Missouri $71,520
Montana $72,980
Nebraska $78,360
Nevada $72,330
New Hampshire $84,970
New Jersey $92,340
New Mexico $56,420
New York $75,910
North Carolina $65,070
North Dakota $78,720
Ohio $67,520
Oklahoma $63,440
Oregon $86,780
Pennsylvania $72,210
Rhode Island $80,650
South Carolina $61,770
South Dakota $67,180
Tennessee $65,380
Texas $74,640
Utah $95,800
Vermont $72,190
Virginia $85,170
Washington $89,430
West Virginia $52,460
Wisconsin $73,330
Wyoming $73,090

Related: Average US Salary by State

Average Cost of Living in the US by State in 2024

The cost of living is the amount of money needed to cover basic living expenses, such as housing, food, taxes, and health care. Here’s what you need to know about the average cost of living in the U.S. by state:

State Average Cost of Living
Alabama $39,657
Alaska $54,331
Arizona $44,875
Arkansas $39,044
California $53,082
Colorado $53,374
Connecticut $55,803
Delaware $51,113
Florida $50,689
Georgia $43,482
Hawaii $49,155
Idaho $39,739
Illinois $49,558
Indiana $42,697
Iowa $41,758
Kansas $43,147
Kentucky $40,816
Louisiana $42,294
Maine $50,559
Maryland $48,650
Massachusetts $58,532
Michigan $45,591
Minnesota $48,615
Mississippi $36,445
Missouri $44,990
Montana $47,887
Nebraska $46,190
Nevada $44,831
New Hampshire $56,727
New Jersey $54,700
New Mexico $40,028
New York $53,255
North Carolina $43,959
North Dakota $48,182
Ohio $44,089
Oklahoma $38,650
Oregon $47,779
Pennsylvania $49,040
Rhode Island $46,909
South Carolina $43,305
South Dakota $47,740
Tennessee $42,469
Texas $45,114
Utah $42,653
Vermont $50,761
Virginia $48,249
Washington n/a
West Virginia $41,153
Wisconsin $45,165
Wyoming $47,832

Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis

Can You Live on $75K a Year?

While there’s an average pay in the U.S., there’s no one-size-fits-all salary needed for a single person to live comfortably. As the charts above show, $75,000 can go further in some areas than others. Regardless of what you make, it helps to understand how much money you’re taking home — and how much you’re spending — each month. Creating a budget and tracking all of your expenses can make it easier to keep tabs on your finances.

How Can You Budget for a $75K Salary?

There is no shortage of options when it comes to creating a budget. One of the most popular methods is the 50/30/20 budget. Essentially, this approach involves allocating:

•   50% of your after-tax dollars to necessities, including groceries, housing, utilities, transportation, insurance, child care expenses, minimum debt payments, and more.

•   30% to “wants,” such as going out to eat, gifts, travel, and entertainment.

•   20% on savings and additional debt payments (beyond the minimum payments).

Prefer something more straightforward? Consider a line-item budget, where you keep track of monthly expenditures so they don’t exceed spending targets. Another option: using an online budget planner to keep finances organized.

How Can You Maximize a $75K Salary?

Budgeting, putting every dollar you can into savings, and paying off debt can all help you get the most out of every paycheck. But those aren’t the only ways to maximize a $75,000 salary.

One strategy is to enroll in your company’s 401(k) plan. Some employers even offer matching contributions, meaning they’ll mirror your contribution to your retirement, often up to a certain percentage.

Another avenue to explore? Setting up autopay for recurring bills, which helps prevent missed payments and late fees. While you’re at it, you may also want to automate your savings so you don’t have to remember to move money between your accounts on payday.

What Kind of Quality of Life Can You Have With a $75K Salary?

Can you have a good quality of life with an annual salary of $75,000? For many people, the answer is yes. With that kind of income, you may find it easier to make ends meet and make progress toward your financial goals. But keep in mind that “quality of life” is subjective, and the amount needed to live comfortably can vary from person to person.

Recommended: 25 Highest-Paying Jobs in the U.S.

Is $75,000 a Year Considered Rich?

It depends on who you ask. A 2023 Bankrate survey showed that Americans do not feel rich with a salary of $75,000. Rather, respondents said they’d need to earn an average of $233,000 per year to feel financially secure and $483,000 per year to feel rich.

That said, a $75,000 salary can feel like a fortune to one person but not to the next. Whether you feel financially secure with that salary may also depend on your living expenses, whether you live within or below your means, and other factors.

Is $75K a Year Considered Middle Class?

There’s no single definition of “middle class.” According to the Pew Research Center, middle class households have an income that’s between two-thirds and twice the U.S. median household income of $70,784. (A $75,000 salary falls easily within this range.)

A 2023 Washington Post poll reported that Americans consider a $75,000 to $100,000 salary range as middle class. Respondents said being middle class involved such things as:

•   Having a secure job

•   Having health insurance

•   Ability to save money for the future

•   Affording an emergency $1,000 bill without incurring debt

•   Ability to pay all bills on time

•   Ability to retire comfortably

Recommended: What Is a Six-Figure Salary?

Examples of Jobs That Pay $75,000 a Year

There are plenty of jobs that pay $75,000 per year, and some don’t require a degree. Let’s take a look at examples of positions that typically pay $75,000 or more.

•   Network administrator: Network administrators manage technical systems and networks.

•   Broker: Brokers mediate sales processes, particularly in real estate.

•   Quality assurance manager: Quality assurance managers establish quality standards, resolve concerns, and identify system and procedural needs.

•   Junior software engineer: A junior software engineer assists in developing and deploying computer software.

•   Dental hygienist: Dental hygienists perform cleanings, inspect teeth and gums, and educate patients on oral health.

•   Radiation therapist: Radiation therapists run machinery, perform X-rays, counsel patients, and more.

•   Clinical nurse: Clinical nurses work with patients and medications, and manage medical records.

The Takeaway

Is $75,000 a year a good salary for an individual in 2024? How about as an entry-level salary? In general, yes. A $75k salary is more than what half of U.S. workers earn, and depending on where you live and your expenses, may be more than enough to live comfortably.

Take control of your finances with SoFi. With our financial insights and credit score monitoring tools, you can view all of your accounts in one convenient dashboard. From there, you can see your various balances, spending breakdowns, and credit score. Plus you can easily set up budgets and discover valuable financial insights — all at no cost.

See exactly how your money comes and goes at a glance.

FAQ

Can I live comfortably making $75k a year?

Depending on your expenses, you should be able to comfortably make a $75,000 salary work in many areas of the country.

What can I afford with a $75k salary?

Many lenders use the 28/36 rule to help borrowers understand how much to use to repay a mortgage and other debts. Experts suggest spending no more than 28% of your income on housing expenses and no more than 36% on total debt payments. Consider using this rule as you make decisions about how large of a house to purchase or how much debt you’re willing to take on.

How much is $75k a year hourly?

A salary of $75,000 works out to $36.06 hourly.

How much is $75k a year monthly?

A salary of $75,000 is $6,250 per month.

How much is $75k a year daily?

A salary of $75,000 works out to $288.46 daily.


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SoFi Relay offers users the ability to connect both SoFi accounts and external accounts using Plaid, Inc.’s service. When you use the service to connect an account, you authorize SoFi to obtain account information from any external accounts as set forth in SoFi’s Terms of Use. Based on your consent SoFi will also automatically provide some financial data received from the credit bureau for your visibility, without the need of you connecting additional accounts. SoFi assumes no responsibility for the timeliness, accuracy, deletion, non-delivery or failure to store any user data, loss of user data, communications, or personalization settings. You shall confirm the accuracy of Plaid data through sources independent of SoFi. The credit score is a VantageScore® based on TransUnion® (the “Processing Agent”) data.

*Terms and conditions apply. This offer is only available to new SoFi users without existing SoFi accounts. It is non-transferable. One offer per person. To receive the rewards points offer, you must successfully complete setting up Credit Score Monitoring. Rewards points may only be redeemed towards active SoFi accounts, such as your SoFi Checking or Savings account, subject to program terms that may be found here: SoFi Member Rewards Terms and Conditions. SoFi reserves the right to modify or discontinue this offer at any time without notice.

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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Is $40,000 a Good Salary for a Single Person?

Is $40,000 a year considered a “good” salary for an individual? The answer depends on a number of factors, including your lifestyle, location, and expenses. A single person living in a smaller town may be able to live more comfortably on $40k a year than, say, a family that calls a pricey city home.

External forces also play a role. For instance, inflation continues to steadily rise, and that can impact whether a single person is able to get by on their income.

Let’s put a $40,000 annual salary into perspective.

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Is $40K a Good Salary?

Earning more than the average worker is one way to determine whether a salary is “good.” With that in mind, how does a $40,000 salary stack up? As of 2024, it falls below the average annual salary in the U.S., which, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), is $59,228.

But keep in mind financial needs differ from person to person. Earning $40,000 a year may be considered a good entry-level salary and could be more than enough for someone with low monthly expenses. Adding another income to the mix also makes a difference. For example, if your spouse or partner also earns $40,000, your household income would be $80,000. That’s higher than the national average household income of $74,755.

No matter what your income is, it’s a good idea to keep tabs on your spending and saving. Tools like a money tracker can help make the job easier and provide valuable insights on your finances.

Recommended: U.S. Average Income by Age

Median Income in the U.S. by State in 2024

The median income of a state can provide a snapshot into what it costs to live and work there, as the BLS data in the chart below shows. Interested in a more lucrative career? You may want to look into the highest-paying jobs by state.

State

Median Annual Salary

Alabama $41,350
Alaska $56,140
Arizona $47,680
Arkansas $39,060
California $54,030
Colorado $54,050
Connecticut $56,130
Delaware $49,280
Florida $45,070
Georgia $45,480
Hawaii $50,510
Idaho $44,240
Illinois $48,730
Indiana $45,470
Iowa $46,460
Kansas $45,250
Kentucky $43,730
Louisiana $41,320
Maine $47,590
Maryland $55,810
Massachusetts $60,690
Michigan $46,940
Minnesota $50,880
Mississippi $37,500
Missouri $45,080
Montana $45,690
Nebraska $46,440
Nevada $44,810
New Hampshire $49,980
New Jersey $54,860
New Mexico $43,620
New York $56,840
North Carolina $45,440
North Dakota $48,830
Ohio $46,690
Oklahoma $41,480
Oregon $50,010
Pennsylvania $47,430
Rhode Island $50,970
South Carolina $42,220
South Dakota $43,680
Tennessee $43,820
Texas $45,970
Utah $47,020
Vermont $49,630
Virginia $49,920
Washington $59,920
West Virginia $39,770
Wisconsin $47,590
Wyoming $47,250


Source: BLS

Average Cost of Living in the U.S. by State in 2024

Generally speaking, half of your salary probably goes toward necessities like food, housing, healthcare, and taxes. If you want to see your money go farther, you may need to put down roots in an area with a lower cost of living. Let’s take a look at the average cost of living in each state.

State

Average Cost of Living

Alabama $33,654
Alaska $48,670
Arizona $39,856
Arkansas $32,979
California $53,171
Colorado $45,931
Connecticut $46,912
Delaware $44,389
Florida $40,512
Georgia $38,747
Hawaii $55,491
Idaho $37,658
Illinois $41,395
Indiana $36,207
Iowa $35,871
Kansas $35,185
Kentucky $35,508
Louisiana $35,576
Maine $39,899
Maryland $48,235
Massachusetts $53,860
Michigan $37,111
Minnesota $41,498
Mississippi $32,336
Missouri $35,338
Montana $37,328
Nebraska $37,519
Nevada $41,630
New Hampshire $45,575
New Jersey $49,511
New Mexico $34,501
New York $49,623
North Carolina $36,702
North Dakota $35,707
Ohio $35,932
Oklahoma $33,966
Oregon $46,193
Pennsylvania $40,066
Rhode Island $44,481
South Carolina $34,826
South Dakota $36,864
Tennessee $34,742
Texas $37,582
Utah $40,586
Vermont $43,927
Virginia $43,067
Washington $47,231
West Virginia $34,861
Wisconsin $37,374
Wyoming $37,550


Source: Forbes

How to Live on $40,000 a Year

While an annual salary of $40,000 is below the national average, there are ways that you can make the income work for you. One way to approach your spending is to follow the 50/30/20 rule, which recommends earmarking 50% of your money for needs, 30% for wants, and 20% for savings.

But depending on your monthly expenses and lifestyle, you may need to make some sacrifices to live comfortably on $40,000 a year. Fortunately, there are plenty of ways to lower expenses. Some examples include meal planning, looking for free or cheap entertainment, and sharing your housing costs with a roommate.

How to Budget for a $40K Salary

Tracking where your money goes can go a long way toward helping you stretch a $40,000 salary. Online tools like a budget planner app provide a high-level overview of your financial habits so you can identify areas where you can cut back, if needed.

While there’s no one-size-fits-all approach to budgeting, there are some things you’ll want to do at the outset. A good place to start? Setting your short- and long-term financial goals. Next, calculate how much money you’re bringing in each month — and where it’s going. (Reviewing recent financial statements can be useful at this stage.)

Once you have a good understanding of your financial picture, select a budgeting method — and then follow it. Remember, a budget isn’t written in stone, so plan on reviewing and adjusting yours regularly to ensure it still fits you.

How to Maximize a $40K Salary

If you’re making $40,000 a year, one question you may have is how to get the most out of every dollar you earn. There are different approaches to explore. A common one is to try living below your means, which is getting by on less money than you earn each month. Whatever is left over can be put in savings or invested.

Another strategy is to sock away as much as possible for your retirement savings. Find out if your employer offers a 401(k) matching program (many do), and consider contributing enough to get the match.

You may also want to explore ways to lower your tax bill, such as making charitable contributions, contributing to an HSA, or taking advantage of certain credits. A tax professional can help you decide which option makes sense for you.

Can You Have a Good Quality of Life on a $40,000 a Year Salary?

Recent research suggests there’s a link between income and happiness. But that doesn’t mean an individual earning $40,000 a year can’t have a good quality of life. In fact, a single person may find that such a salary can indeed provide a comfortable life. Affordable housing, reasonable living expenses, a low debt-to-income ratio, and a solid savings plan can all help lower financial stress and allow you to focus on the people and activities that matter to you.

Is $40,000 a Year Considered Rich?

A $40,000 annual salary may not be most people’s definition of rich. But there are situations where that can feel like a substantial sum.

For example, a young adult living at home might be able to make $40,000 go very far, so long as she doesn’t need to reimburse her family for things like housing, health insurance, food, or other major living expenses. In that scenario, earning $40,000 would be more than enough to cover meals out, occasional vacations, and maybe even a few luxury goods.

Is $40K a Year Considered Middle Class?

There are different ways to define “middle class”; income and net worth are two of them. According to Census Bureau data, a middle-class household in the U.S. makes between $58,201 and $94,000 a year. A $40,000 salary is classified as lower-middle class, which is defined as households that earn between $30,001 and $58,020 a year.

The numbers change when you consider class through the lens of net worth. Census Bureau data defines “middle class” as households with a net worth of $145,000. Curious about how much you’re “worth”? A net worth calculator by age table can show you how you compare to your peers.

Recommended: How to Calculate Your Net Worth and Wealth: The Ultimate Guide

Examples of Jobs that Make $40,000 a Year

Looking to make a career move? There are plenty of jobs — including ones for introverts — that pay around $40,000 a year. Here are 10 to consider, per Indeed.com:

•   Kindergarten teacher

•   Reporter

•   Junior copywriter

•   Firefighter

•   Events manager

•   Admissions counselor

•   Loan processor

•   Customer service representative

•   Project coordinator

•   Property manager

The Takeaway

Is $40K a good salary? Though not exactly a six-figure salary, earning $40,000 a year may provide a single person with enough to live, depending on their location, expenses, and lifestyle. It may also be a reasonable salary for young adults at the start of their careers. By carefully budgeting your income, you can stretch $40,000 a year farther than you might have thought.

Take control of your finances with SoFi. With our financial insights and credit score monitoring tools, you can view all of your accounts in one convenient dashboard. From there, you can see your various balances, spending breakdowns, and credit score. Plus you can easily set up budgets and discover valuable financial insights — all at no cost.

SoFi helps you stay on top of your finances.

FAQ

Can I live comfortably making $40K a year?

It’s possible for a single person to make it on a $40,000 a year salary. Having an affordable place to live, reasonable monthly expenses, and a low debt-to-income ratio can help create a more comfortable life.

What can I afford with a $40K salary?

The amount of disposable income you have each month depends largely on your cost of living. You may find a $40,000 annual salary goes farther in an affordable area than it would in a pricey location.

How much is $40K a year hourly?

A $40,000 annual salary works out to an hourly rate of $19.23. This is higher than the federal minimum wage of $7.25 per hour.

How much is $40K a year monthly?

If you earn $40,000 a year, your monthly pay comes out to $3,333.

How much is $40K a year daily?

A $40K annual salary comes out to $153.85 per day, assuming you work 40 hours per week.


Photo credit: iStock/Lyndon Stratford

SoFi Relay offers users the ability to connect both SoFi accounts and external accounts using Plaid, Inc.’s service. When you use the service to connect an account, you authorize SoFi to obtain account information from any external accounts as set forth in SoFi’s Terms of Use. Based on your consent SoFi will also automatically provide some financial data received from the credit bureau for your visibility, without the need of you connecting additional accounts. SoFi assumes no responsibility for the timeliness, accuracy, deletion, non-delivery or failure to store any user data, loss of user data, communications, or personalization settings. You shall confirm the accuracy of Plaid data through sources independent of SoFi. The credit score is a VantageScore® based on TransUnion® (the “Processing Agent”) data.

*Terms and conditions apply. This offer is only available to new SoFi users without existing SoFi accounts. It is non-transferable. One offer per person. To receive the rewards points offer, you must successfully complete setting up Credit Score Monitoring. Rewards points may only be redeemed towards active SoFi accounts, such as your SoFi Checking or Savings account, subject to program terms that may be found here: SoFi Member Rewards Terms and Conditions. SoFi reserves the right to modify or discontinue this offer at any time without notice.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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