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What Is a Direct PLUS Loan?

A Direct PLUS Loan is a type of unsubsidized federal student loan for graduate students or parents of a dependent undergraduate student.

Direct PLUS Loans can help pay for education costs that aren’t covered by other types of financial aid. Because they have higher interest rates than other types of federal loans, it’s generally recommended that a student exhaust all of their other Direct Loan options before considering a Direct PLUS Loan.

As you plan how to pay for your education, here’s what to know about Direct PLUS Loans to decide if this option is right for you.

Key Points

•   Direct PLUS Loans are federal loans for graduate students and parents of dependent undergraduates.

•   Borrowing limits for Direct PLUS Loans are the cost of attendance minus other financial aid.

•   Direct PLUS Loans have some of the highest interest rates — 7.94% for graduate and professional students and 8.94% for parents for 2025-26.

•   Loan fees of 4.228% are deducted from each disbursement of Direct PLUS Loans.

•   Consider other federal aid options first due to the higher interest rates and fees with Direct PLUS Loans.

What Is a Federal Direct PLUS Loan?

After pursuing financial aid options that don’t need to be paid back (such as grants, scholarships, and work-study programs), many students take out federal student loans to help pay for the cost of school.

There are several types of federal student loans from the William D. Ford Federal Direct Loan Program. Direct Loans can be subsidized for undergraduate students with financial need — meaning that the federal government will pay the loan interest while a student is in school at least half-time and during a grace period after graduating or during a period of deferment.

Direct Loans can also be unsubsidized for both undergraduate and graduate students. With a Direct Unsubsidized Loan, the borrower is responsible for all of the interest that accumulates on the loan. These loans are not dependent on financial need, but there is a cap on the amount a student can borrow.

So what is a Direct PLUS Loan? Direct PLUS Loans can be made to graduate students or parents of dependent undergraduate students to help meet the remaining costs of school.

Types of Federal PLUS Loans

As mentioned, Direct PLUS Loans are unsubsidized federal student loans that two groups of people can apply for to help pay for higher education that isn’t covered by other types of financial aid: graduate and professional students or parents of a dependent undergraduate student.

When a Direct PLUS Loan is made to parents of an undergraduate student, it’s often referred to as a parent PLUS loan. When made to a graduate or professional student, it’s called a grad PLUS loan.

Keep in mind that PLUS loans are some of the highest interest loans offered by the government — significantly higher than federal loans offered directly to undergrads — so it’s worth it to pursue other federal options first.

Eligibility for Federal Parent PLUS Loans

Parents can qualify for a parent PLUS loan as the biological, adoptive, and in some cases, stepparent of a qualifying undergraduate student enrolled at least half-time. It’s important to note that a federal Direct PLUS Loan made to a parent borrower cannot be transferred to the child.

Both parent and child must be U.S. citizens or eligible noncitizens and meet the eligibility requirements for federal student aid.

Unlike other types of federal loans, Direct PLUS Loans consider your credit history, and the requirements state that the borrower must not have an adverse credit history.

Some borrowers with credit issues may still be able to qualify if they meet certain additional eligibility requirements, such as having an endorser on the loan. Another option is to file an appeal and provide documentation of extenuating circumstances related to the adverse credit history.

Eligibility for Federal Grad PLUS Loans

When a Direct PLUS Loan is made to a graduate or professional student, it’s commonly called a grad PLUS loan. To qualify as an individual student borrower, you must be enrolled at least half-time in an eligible program leading to a graduate or professional degree.

As with parent PLUS loans, the borrower must meet the eligibility requirements for federal financial aid and can’t have an adverse credit history.

Interest Rates on Federal PLUS Loans

Direct PLUS Loans have some of the highest interest rates of all federal student loans. For the 2025-2026 school year, the federal student loan interest rate is 6.39% for undergraduates, 7.94% for graduate and professional students, and 8.94% for parents. The interest rates, which are fixed for the life of the loan, are set annually by Congress.

For the 2025-2026 school year, the federal student loan interest rate is 6.39% for Direct Subsidized and Unsubsidized Loans for undergraduates, 7.94% for Direct Unsubsidized Loans for graduate and professional students, and 8.94% for Direct PLUS loans for parents and graduate or professional students.

Is the Federal Direct PLUS Loan Subsidized or Unsubsidized?

Direct PLUS Loans are unsubsidized federal loans, meaning that the interest accumulates on the loan at all times.

If you are a graduate or professional student, you do not have to make any grad PLUS loan payments if you are enrolled at least half-time in school, and there is also a six-month grace period after you graduate or leave school.

If you don’t pay the interest on a federal unsubsidized loan during these periods, the interest on the loan is capitalized and added to the total principal amount of the loan. This amount will also accrue interest and increase the overall amount you owe.

Parent borrowers are expected to start making payments on a Direct PLUS Loan once it’s been fully paid out. But parents may request a student loan deferment while their child is enrolled in school or six months after.

Loan Fees on Federal PLUS Loans

There is a loan fee for Direct PLUS Loans. A percentage of the loan amount (currently 4.228%) is deducted from each loan disbursement. This percentage is higher than that for Direct Loans (currently 1.057%). Loan fees vary by the date that the loans are disbursed.

Loan Limits on Federal PLUS Loans

Direct PLUS loans allow graduate students or parents to borrow enough money to fund the costs of school that aren’t covered by other aid.

Unlike other federal loans, you can borrow up to the total cost of attendance with a Direct PLUS Loan, minus financial aid already received. The student’s school sets the amount that a graduate student or parent can borrow through a Direct PLUS Loan.

How to Apply for Federal PLUS Loans

Before applying for a Direct PLUS loan, a student must fill out the FAFSA® — the Free Application for Federal Student Aid. The borrower will undergo a credit check and may need to participate in credit counseling in some circumstances.

Once completed, schools at which students applied and were accepted will send award letters to students that include financial aid options for the upcoming school year, which may include Direct PLUS loans if the student and/or parent qualifies.

If a school doesn’t accept applications for Direct PLUS Loans via the federal Student Aid website, contact the school’s financial aid office to find out how to apply.

Recommended: FAFSA Guide

Thinking about refinancing your Direct PLUS Loans?
Get started with SoFi student loan refinancing.


What to Do When Federal PLUS Loans Aren’t Enough

The amount that can be borrowed through Direct PLUS Loans is set by the student’s school and can’t exceed the total cost of attendance minus financial aid received. If you still need additional funds to cover other education-related costs, you may want to explore private loans.

Private loans, which are also capped at the total cost of attendance, can bridge the gap between what a student is able to borrow in federal loans and their remaining needs after accounting for aid such as scholarships or grants.

Your eligibility and the interest rate that you can get through a private loan will depend on factors like your credit score and income. Having a cosigner on your loan may help you secure more favorable terms.

Parents with strong credit and income may find lower interest rates on private parent student loans than on federal parent PLUS loans which, as a reminder, also come with an origination fee.

Recommended: The Differences Between Grants, Scholarships, and Loans

What to Do About Undergraduate School Loans

If you owe both PLUS loans and undergraduate student loans, you may be looking for ways to lower your monthly payments. An income-driven repayment plan is one option for making monthly payments more affordable.

Direct PLUS loans made to students are eligible for most income-driven repayment plans, but parent PLUS loans are not. The only IDR plan available to parent borrowers is the Income-Contingent Repayment plan, and you must consolidate your parent PLUS loan into a federal Direct Consolidation Loan to become eligible.

If you’re a graduate student and you have a high-interest rate on existing undergraduate loans or need to lower your monthly payment before grad school, it could be worth considering student loan refinancing. Refinancing student loans through a private lender offers the opportunity to consolidate multiple student loans, federal and/or private, into a single loan with a single payment and (ideally) a lower interest rate. Note: You may pay more interest over the life of the loan if you refinance with an extended term.

Refinancing may be a long-term solution for some PLUS loan borrowers, especially if they do not qualify for income-driven repayment and are not planning to use other federal benefits. Keep in mind if you refinance federal loans, you lose access to federal benefits and protections, such as forgiveness, income-driven repayment plans, and forbearance.

The Takeaway

Direct PLUS Loans are unsubsidized federal loans that can be made to graduate students or parents of a dependent undergraduate student. Known as grad PLUS loans or parent PLUS loans, these federal loans take your credit history into account. If you have an adverse credit history, there are certain eligibility requirements you’ll need to meet to qualify.

Direct PLUS Loans allow you to borrow up to the full cost of attendance for graduate school minus the amount of financial aid you receive from other sources. Since they have higher interest rates and a higher origination fee than other types of federal loans, you’ll likely want to pursue a federal Direct Unsubsidized Loan first.

Private student loans can bridge the gap between what a student is able to borrow in federal loans and their remaining needs after aid such as scholarships or grants is considered. And remember, it’s possible to refinance student loans in the future if you might then qualify for a lower interest rate.

Looking to lower your monthly student loan payment? Refinancing may be one way to do it — by extending your loan term, getting a lower interest rate than what you currently have, or both. (Please note that refinancing federal loans makes them ineligible for federal forgiveness and protections. Also, lengthening your loan term may mean paying more in interest over the life of the loan.) SoFi student loan refinancing offers flexible terms that fit your budget.

With SoFi, refinancing is fast, easy, and all online. We offer competitive fixed and variable rates.

FAQ

How does a Direct PLUS loan work?

Direct PLUS Loans are unsubsidized federal student loans for graduate and professional students (often referred to as a grad PLUS loan) or parents of a dependent undergraduate student (often referred to as a parent PLUS loan).

Unlike other federal loans, you can borrow up to the total cost of attendance with a Direct PLUS Loan, minus financial aid already received. These loans are unsubsidized, meaning interest accrues as soon as they are disbursed.

What are the disadvantages of a Direct PLUS loan?

Disadvantages of Direct PLUS Loans include the fact that unlike other federal loans, these loans consider your credit history, and borrowers must not have an adverse credit history in order to be eligible for them (although some borrowers may still be able to qualify if they meet other requirements). In addition, Direct PLUS loans have higher interest rates and a higher origination fee than other types of federal loans.

Who pays back a Direct PLUS loan?

The borrower of a Direct Loan is responsible for paying it back. If you have a parent PLUS loan, the loan cannot be transferred to your child. The parent borrower is legally responsible for repaying the loan.


SoFi Student Loan Refinance
Terms and conditions apply. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are private loans. When you refinance federal loans with a SoFi loan, YOU FORFEIT YOUR ELIGIBILITY FOR ALL FEDERAL LOAN BENEFITS, including all flexible federal repayment and forgiveness options that are or may become available to federal student loan borrowers including, but not limited to: Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF), Income-Based Repayment, Income-Contingent Repayment, extended repayment plans, PAYE or SAVE. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers.
Learn more at SoFi.com/eligibility. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

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Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

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Saving $5,000 in a Year: 12 Helpful Ways

12 Ways to Save $5,000 in a Year

Looking to save $5,000 in a year? Saving money is an important personal finance goal, but with increasing costs of living, it can be difficult to set aside a chunk of money at the end of each month.

It’s not impossible, however. Depending on your income and monthly expenses, you may be able to enact some changes in your lifestyle to build up your savings, whether it’s for an emergency fund, a vacation, the down payment on a house, or your wedding.

Read on to learn how to save $5,000 in a year, from selling your unwanted items to cutting your energy bill, plus the benefits of saving $5,000 a year.

Even if you can’t save that much, remember that any savings goal is admirable. You can pick and choose among these tips to come up with the right figure for your budget.

Key Points

•   To save $5,000 a year, break it down into smaller monthly goals of about $417 a month.

•   Defining exactly what the $5,000 savings is for — a house, retirement — can provide a clear motivation to stay focused on achieving the end goal.

•   Create and stick to a budget to cut back on spending and increase the amount saved.

•   Reduce entertainment costs like eating out and streaming subscription services to save more.

•   Sell unused items like furniture on online platforms and get a side hustle to bring in extra money and increase savings.

Is Saving $5,000 a Year Possible?

Saving $5,000 a year may sound daunting, but it is possible for some people. To save $5,000 a year, you’ll need to set aside just under $420 a month. That’s after paying for all your other necessary expenses, like food, transportation, housing, health care, and utilities.

If you earn a healthy salary and/or have low expenses, saving $5,000 in a year may only be a matter of reprioritizing your spending. In fact, you might even be able to save $10,000 in a year if you earn enough.

But if you’re living paycheck to paycheck, have a high cost of living, or considerable debt, you may want to set a lower goal for the first year and increase your goal over time.

Increase your savings
with a limited-time APY boost.*


*Earn up to 4.00% Annual Percentage Yield (APY) on SoFi Savings with a 0.70% APY Boost (added to the 3.30% APY as of 12/23/25) for up to 6 months. Open a new SoFi Checking and Savings account and pay the $10 SoFi Plus subscription every 30 days OR receive eligible direct deposits OR qualifying deposits of $5,000 every 31 days by 1/31/26. Rates variable, subject to change. Terms apply here. SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC.

Recommended: The Importance of Saving Money

Benefits of Saving $5,000 a Year

What are the advantages of saving $5,000 a year? Saving any amount of money can be beneficial, but $5,000 in your bank account can do a lot of good. Here are some of the benefits:

•   Cover emergencies. Almost 60% of Americans cannot cover a $1,000 emergency using savings. This means they may need to rely on a high-interest credit card or personal loan for things like a car repair and unexpected vet bills. With $5,000 in savings, your family could be prepared to tackle five $1,000 emergencies every year.

•   Fund your passions. With $5,000, you may be more willing to spend money on something you really want: a family vacation, gifts for family and friends, a continuing-ed class, or even a charitable donation. By saving money for a year, paying for things you love is more attainable.

•   Save for big purchases — or even retirement. f you’re hoping to buy a car or a house down the road, saving $5,000 a year could help get you there. Even more importantly, setting aside $5K a year means you can make strategic retirement contributions outside of your 401(k).

•   Earn interest. If you store your $5,000 in a high-yield savings account, you’ll earn additional money just for keeping your cash safe in an FDIC-insured account. It’s a good idea to shop around for a savings account with a high APY.

Note: If you have high-interest debt, it might be a good idea to pay that down before aiming for lofty savings goals. Having a base emergency fund is wise, but beyond that, the debt could be costing you more than you’re saving.

Recommended: Easy Ways to Save Money

How to Save $5,000 in a Year: 12 Helpful Tips

Wondering how to save $5K in a year? Here are 12 tips that could help you on your savings journey.

1. Knowing Your ‘Why’

Knowing what you are saving for could give you the motivation to keep stashing away cash. Whether it’s creating an emergency fund for your family or saving for a big vacation, keeping that long-term goal in mind might make it easier to resist the temptation to spend some of your savings or give up altogether.

2. Setting Your Goals

Hitting $5,000 a year can be daunting, but if you break it up into smaller, more attainable goals, you might realize that it’s not so bad. To save $5K a year, you’d need to hit $416.66 a month.

If you receive a paycheck every two weeks, that’s 26 paychecks a year. You’d need to set aside roughly $192.31 per paycheck, which sounds more manageable than $5,000.

If your pay is variable and you can predict when you might earn more (or if you have a dependable annual bonus that always hits at the same time), you can factor such irregularities into your money saving goals and plan accordingly.

3. Creating Your Budget

How to save $5,000 in a year can be helped along by a solid budget guiding your efforts. A monthly budget is a helpful tool for visualizing how much money you make (after taxes) and how you spend that money. If your goal is to save $420 a month, you can use the budget to look for ways to cut back expenses and make the savings possible.

How you create your budget is up to you. Some people swear by the 50/30/20 budget while others prefer the envelope budgeting method. Personal finance gurus may want to handle budgeting all on their own with spreadsheets or pen and paper while others might benefit from an app. Whatever method you choose, building flexibility into your budget can be helpful.

4. Tracking Your Spending

Budgets aren’t a set-it-and-forget-it resource. To stay within your budget, it’s important to monitor your purchases and spot spending habits that may be working against your savings goals. It’s OK to slip up — but learning from those mistakes can be the difference between living paycheck to paycheck and saving $5,000 a year (or more).

5. Reducing Entertainment Costs

One of the easiest costs to cut is entertainment because it’s not crucial to survival in the way that food and shelter are. This doesn’t mean you have to give up all entertainment spending; life would be very boring without it!

What it does mean is you can look for ways to reduce your entertainment spending, like:

•   Inviting friends over for a board game night instead of going to a bar

•   Saving money on streaming services and other subscriptions by canceling those you don’t use often

•   Learning to cook new recipes at home instead of ordering takeout

•   Taking advantage of group discounts on fun events like concerts or sports games.

6. Becoming Energy-Conscious

You can save money on your utility bills by adjusting your thermostat: Keeping it a little warmer in the summer and a little cooler in the winter can reduce electricity and natural gas usage. Taking shorter showers and running the laundry only when you have a full load are easy ways to shrink your electric and water bills.

The less you’re spending on utilities, the more you can afford to save. Every little bit helps.

7. Shopping Around for Better Deals

Buying in bulk is a great way to save on groceries and household supplies, and using coupons at the grocery store can make those savings even better. Beyond the grocery store, you can find other great deals to cut costs. For instance, you might be able to lower your car insurance premium by raising your deductible or simply switching to a different insurance provider. Bundling your car and homeowners or renters insurance can also deliver savings.

8. Getting a Side Hustle

Cutting costs can only go so far toward your savings goal if your biweekly paycheck just doesn’t have any wiggle room. If you have the time and energy, you can earn extra income with a side hustle.

You might be able to use your existing skills for a side hustle. Musicians can teach lessons online, coders could build websites for clients on the weekend, or you could even start a wedding photography business if you’re good with a camera.

But you don’t need special skills to start a side hustle. You might be able to land a side gig walking dogs, delivering food, or fulfilling online grocery orders.

9. Telling Friends and Family

Speaking with friends and family about your savings goals is important. Doing so can set the right expectations with them. If they know you’re serious about saving, they may be more likely to suggest staying in for a game night or skipping Christmas and birthday gift exchanges.

10. Selling Items That You No Longer Use

Online marketplaces like Amazon, eBay, Craigslist, and Facebook Marketplace make it easy to sell items you no longer want. Some items to consider offloading are clothing, jewelry, kitchenware, electronics and video games, and furniture.

Recommended: 37 Places to Sell Your Stuff

11. Opening a Separate Bank Account

Seeing the money you’ve saved in your online bank account every time you open your app may entice you to spend it. If you’re struggling with that temptation, it might be wise to open a separate savings account in which to store your savings each month.

Plus, if you find a bank account with a higher interest rate, you’ll grow your savings even faster. Typically, online banks offer better rates than traditional banks, since they don’t have the overhead of brick-and-mortar locations. They can then pass the savings on to their clients.

12. Rewarding Your Success and Milestones

Saving money can be hard work. If you’re sacrificing too much along the way, you might lose your motivation and give up altogether. It’s OK to celebrate your success and milestones with a special night out or a relatively big purchase on something you really want — every now and then. Everything in moderation, as the saying goes.

The Takeaway

With the right income and discipline, saving $5,000 in a year is possible. To be successful, it’s a good idea to define your goals, build a budget, cut unnecessary expenses, and even look for alternative sources of income. Having a high-interest bank account with automatic savings features can also be useful.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with eligible direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy 3.30% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings with eligible direct deposit.

FAQ

Is saving $5,000 a year good?

Saving $5,000 a year can be a good amount to have on reserve. With $5K in savings, you’ll be more prepared to tackle emergencies without needing to rely on a credit card or personal loan. Plus, by saving $5,000 a year, you can build a reserve of funds for financial goals, such as buying a house or to put toward your retirement.

Is $5,000 a lot to save in a year?

Saving $5,000 can be a lot, depending on your income. When setting an annual savings goal, it’s important to consider how much money you make, your current debt, and your monthly expenses. Remember, any money saved is an admirable thing.

What happens if I don’t reach saving $5,000 in a year?

If you don’t reach your $5K savings goal, don’t sweat it. You can always try again next year, and you’ll still have saved some money which is definitely better than nothing in the bank.

Does the envelope method help for saving $5,000 a year?

Some savers like using the envelope method (dividing their income up into envelopes labeled with their purpose) for their savings goals. There are several budgeting methods and resources available, such as the 50/30/20 method. Often, success is just a matter of finding the right method and resource for you.


Photo credit: iStock/Dmitriy Sidor

SoFi Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. The SoFi® Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 12/23/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network every 31 calendar days.

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

We do not charge any account, service or maintenance fees for SoFi Checking and Savings. We do charge a transaction fee to process each outgoing wire transfer. SoFi does not charge a fee for incoming wire transfers, however the sending bank may charge a fee. Our fee policy is subject to change at any time. See the SoFi Bank Fee Sheet for details at sofi.com/legal/banking-fees/.

1SoFi Bank is a member FDIC and does not provide more than $250,000 of FDIC insurance per depositor per legal category of account ownership, as described in the FDIC’s regulations. Any additional FDIC insurance is provided by the SoFi Insured Deposit Program. Deposits may be insured up to $3M through participation in the program. See full terms at SoFi.com/banking/fdic/sidpterms. See list of participating banks at SoFi.com/banking/fdic/participatingbanks.

^Early access to direct deposit funds is based on the timing in which we receive notice of impending payment from the Federal Reserve, which is typically up to two days before the scheduled payment date, but may vary.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

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19 Budgeting Categories For Your Budget

Building a budget can pay off quite literally: It provides guidelines for your money and helps you wrangle your spending and saving to achieve financial health. But it can only work well for you if you have the right spending and budgeting categories that allow you to track and manage your money well.

In this guide, you’ll learn how to divide your expenses into three main categories (namely, needs, wants, and savings), and then further separate things into smaller groups. Whether you’re just starting out on your independent financial life or if you’re looking to tweak your existing budget, this process can help you truly understand your spending habits and optimize your finances.

Key Points

•   Personal budget categories help organize and track expenses for better financial management.

•   Common budget categories include housing, transportation, food, utilities, healthcare, debt payments, savings, entertainment, and personal care.

•   It’s important to customize budget categories based on individual needs and priorities.

•   Tracking expenses within each category helps identify areas for potential savings and adjustments.

•   Regularly reviewing and adjusting budget categories can help maintain financial balance and achieve financial goals.

9 Budget Categories for Needs

Of course, you probably are wondering what actually constitutes budgeting categories. First, focus on the needs of life.

This category, which represents the largest chunk, includes expenses that you must pay in order to live and work. You might think of these as things you actually need to survive — they’re sort of like the air, water, and food of your budget.

So, for instance, a fancy dinner out or a caramel latte are definitely food, but they wouldn’t necessarily go in this category. Groceries would though.

A good rule of thumb is to have this category take up about 50% of your after-tax income. Housing and utilities are likely to take up the biggest chunk, but ideally no more than 30% of income.

The percentages, however, are just guidelines. Because the cost of living in different states varies across the country, you may need to adjust your budget according to where you live.

Recommended: How to Make a Budget in 5 Steps

1. Housing

Whether you pay rent or have a home mortgage, paying to keep a roof over your head is definitely a need. In addition, you may have property taxes to pay if you are a homeowner, and home maintenance costs can be part of this category for renters and owners alike.

2. Utilities

Depending on your living situation, you might pay for electricity, wifi, heating fuel, telephone service, water, sanitation services, and other necessities.

3. Insurance

Having car, health, life, homeowners or renters insurance and possibly pet insurance can be important. You don’t want to wing it with this kind of protection (and auto insurance is required).

4. Groceries and Personal Care Items

Of course, you need food and toiletries as part of daily living. So the food you purchase to make meals and items like toothpaste go into your budget as “needs.” However, buying that $7 pack of cookies or $40 hair conditioner? Those might be better deemed “wants.”

5. Transportation

Car ownership expenses, public transportation, and the occasional Uber to get to urgent care can all be considered necessities.

6. Clothing

Yes, you need a warm winter coat if you live in the climates that get chilly, plus boots. And you need basic garments to wear to work and on your off-hours. However, if you buy a cool jacket because you love it or yet another pair of cute shoes since they are on sale, those are not vital to your survival and should go in the “wants” category.

7. Debt

Minimum payments on outstanding debts like credit cards, student loans, auto loans, or personal loans would also go into the 50% needs portion.

8. Parenting Expenses

Child care, as well as child support or alimony payments, go into the “must” bucket of your budget. Those are not discretionary expenses.

9. Health Care

Depending on your insurance coverage, you may have expenses related to staying well, such as copays, prescription costs, and the like. Treating yourself to a massage that isn’t medically required? That’s not a “need” but a “want.”



Recommended: Recommended: 50/30/20 Budget Calculator.

6 Spending Categories for Wants

These are expenses that don’t qualify as needs and don’t include your savings and payments towards debt. Though it can sometimes be tricky to separate needs from wants, if you can live and earn your income without it, then it’s probably a want.

If you can live and earn your income without it, then it’s probably a want.

This is where you could put spending on clothing outside of what you need on a day-to-day basis, dinner and drinks out with friends, going to the movies, gym memberships, personal care, and miscellaneous spending.

As a general guideline, this category shouldn’t take up more than 30% of your spending. Go over that amount, and you could wind up depleting your checking account and winding up with credit card debt.

1. Clothing and Personal Care

Treated yourself to a new but unnecessary shirt as part of a little retail therapy? Took yourself to the spa for a day? Or bought yourself a fancy watch since you got a promotion? Those are all wants. They aren’t necessarily bad things, but be clear that they are not vital to your survival.

2. Dining Out and Drinking

It’s part of life to meet friends and loved ones for happy hour or a nice meal, or to get a bubble tea while running errands on the weekend. Or maybe you don’t feel inspired to cook so you order some Pad Thai for pickup or delivery. These are all discretionary food expenses vs. those that are vital to your survival.

3. Entertainment

While entertainment can definitely enrich your life, it goes into the “wants” category. This includes things like concert, play, and movie tickets; books and magazines; cable and streaming services; downloading music; and attending festivals and fairs.

4. Gym Memberships, Self-care, and Grooming

You could just workout for free at home while watching a Youtube video, so health club memberships, yoga or Pilates classes are “wants.” Same goes with self-care and grooming: Facials, manicures, and the like are considered discretionary. That $50 hair conditioner you can’t live without? That isn’t a “need” either.

5. Travel Expenses

If you are traveling for business purposes to pitch a new account, that’s more of a “need,” but otherwise, a getaway is a “want.” So tally up any airfare, rental car costs, hotel or Airbnb, food, and tour/attraction tickets, and consider them “wants.”

6. Home Decor

If your mattress bites the dust and you replace it, that is a “need,” but deciding to buy a new couch because your home could use a spruce-up is a “want.”

Categorizing Your Savings

Under the 50/20/30 rule, it’s suggested that savings take up 20% of your post-tax income. This is the money you’re putting toward your retirement, emergency fund, and other savings. You can also put payments against debt above minimums here since this can ultimately save money on interest, it’s considered savings.

Here are specifics.

1. Emergency Fund

Financial experts recommend having three to six months’ worth of basic living expenses socked away in case of emergency. This could mean job loss or receiving an unexpected and major medical or car repair bill. You don’t want to have to resort to using your credit card for such things.

It can be wise to keep this money in an online bank account where you will likely earn more interest than at a traditional bank. You can use an emergency fund calculator to determine how much you should be savings for an emergency fund.

2. Retirement Savings

If you aren’t offered a 401(k) or something similar at work, you can still contribute to your retirement savings account like an individual retirement account (IRA). You might be able to find a low-fee, or no-fee, IRA online.

Recommended: How to Open an IRA: Step-by-Step Guide

3. Other Short- and Long-Term Savings

You’ll also probably want to fund non-retirement savings goals, such as saving for a summer vacation or the down payment on a house. It can be a good idea to open a separate savings account, ideally where you can earn higher interest than a standard savings account, such as a money market fund, online savings account, or a checking and savings account.

To make sure saving happens each month, you may also want to set up an automatic transfer from your checking account into this account on the same day every month, perhaps after your paycheck gets deposited.

4. Additional Debt Payments

If you can pay more than the minimum on your credit card bill or make extra payments on your loans, that can decrease what you are spending on interest. That in turn can help increase your overall financial health and wealth.

Increase your savings
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*Earn up to 4.00% Annual Percentage Yield (APY) on SoFi Savings with a 0.70% APY Boost (added to the 3.30% APY as of 12/23/25) for up to 6 months. Open a new SoFi Checking and Savings account and pay the $10 SoFi Plus subscription every 30 days OR receive eligible direct deposits OR qualifying deposits of $5,000 every 31 days by 1/31/26. Rates variable, subject to change. Terms apply here. SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC.

Why Categorizing Your Budget Is Important

Categorizing your budget is important because it can give you a much better sense of where your money goes versus just paying whatever bills turn up.

•   When you see how much cash goes towards the different kinds of “needs,” “wants,” and savings, you can better manage your cash. Tracking your spending can bring greater financial insight.

•   Also, as you categorize and tally your spending, you may see that much more than 30% of your take-home pay is going to ”wants.” That could convince you to recalibrate and cut back.

•   Or you might notice that you are spending way more than 50% on “needs.” This can happen when you are just starting out in your career or if you live somewhere with a high cost of living. Again, you might look to lower costs.

Finalizing Your Budget Categories and Getting Started

Now that you have an idea of how to allocate your income based on standard budgeting categories, you may want to start building out your budgeting plan.

If you find that your monthly expenses (including savings) are higher than your monthly take-home income, you’ll likely want to make some adjustments. One of the easiest places to do this is within the “wants” bucket.

Here, you can scout for unnecessary expenses you may be able to do without. For instance, maybe you would be fine saving on streaming services by dropping one or two platforms, cooking at home a few more times per week, or cutting back on clothing purchases.

If your “musts” are eating up more than 50%, perhaps you want to consider moving to a less expensive home or taking in a roommate. Another option could be to start a side hustle to bring in more income or train up for a higher-paying line of work.

It can help to keep in mind that the 50/30/20 guideline is just that, a guideline. Everyone’s situation is different and your numbers may vary depending on many different factors, including where you live, your income, how much debt you have, and your savings and investment goals. (There are also other budgeting methods to try, if you like.)

The Takeaway

Putting expenses into categories and coming up with a spending plan can bring significant benefits. These include being able to pay off debt, saving up for short-term goals (such as an emergency fund, a vacation, or a down payment on a home), and funding your retirement.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with eligible direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy 3.30% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings with eligible direct deposit.

FAQ

What are the 4 main categories in a budget?

There are different ways to categorize a budget, but commonly, people focus on their take-home pay, their spending on their “wants,” their “needs,” and how much they save.

What categories should you have in a budget?

When building a budget, it’s important to know how much income you have after taxes, what are the expenses that are necessary for your survival, what is your usual discretionary spending (which some people call the “fun stuff” in life), and how much are you saving. Within the last three buckets, you can subdivide into more specific categories.

How do you organize a budget?

One good budgeting technique is the 50/30/20 budget rule. This principle says that 50% of your take-home pay should go towards necessities, 30% to discretionary spending, and the remaining 20% should be saved.


SoFi Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. The SoFi® Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 12/23/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network every 31 calendar days.

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

INVESTMENTS ARE NOT FDIC INSURED • ARE NOT BANK GUARANTEED • MAY LOSE VALUE

SoFi Invest is a trade name used by SoFi Wealth LLC and SoFi Securities LLC offering investment products and services. Robo investing and advisory services are provided by SoFi Wealth LLC, an SEC-registered investment adviser. Brokerage and self-directed investing products offered through SoFi Securities LLC, Member FINRA/SIPC.

For disclosures on SoFi Invest platforms visit SoFi.com/legal. For a full listing of the fees associated with Sofi Invest please view our fee schedule.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

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How Much Should I Spend on a Car?

If you’re thinking of buying a car, you are probably wondering how to budget for it. Figuring out how much to spend can be a challenge: Do you go for a cheaper used car or splurge on a fully loaded new vehicle? And how do you balance a car loan with other debt you may have?

Read on for strategies to determine a car-buying budget so you can make the best decision for your needs.

Key Points

•   Monthly income and expenses should be considered before deciding how much to spend on a car.

•   The 10% rule says that no more than 10% of gross annual income should be spent on a car.

•   According to the 36% rule, all debt, including car payments, should be below 36% of income.

•   With the 20/4/10 rule, a down payment should be made on the car, the loan for the car should be paid off in 4 years, and monthly expenses for the vehicle should not exceed 10% of income.

•   Other factors to consider when figuring out how much to spend on a vehicle include determining whether to buy a new or used car, doing research on car prices, and test driving vehicles.

Determining How Much to Spend on a Car

There are a few guidelines to consider when you’re trying to figure out how much money you should spend on a car. Before you dig into the details, start by taking a minute to figure out your budget so you have an accurate idea of how much money you’re able to spend on a car.

Tally up your monthly income and all of your monthly expenses so you have a keen understanding of where you are spending your money. Once you have a solid grasp on that, you may be better able to decide how much to spend on a car.

Here are some common recommendations for determining how much to spend on a car. They may give you an idea of how much you should spend on a car, but of course it all depends on your specific circumstances.

💡 Quick Tip: Don’t think too hard about your money. Automate your budgeting, saving, and spending with SoFi’s seamless and secure mobile banking app.

The 10% Rule

The 10% rule is pretty straightforward. The general idea is to not spend more than 10% of your gross annual income on a car. But the low limit can make it difficult to stick to this rule. If you just need a car that will get you from point A to point B, you may be able to find a vehicle that will fall under 10% of your income. But if you need a car with more features or more space, you may want to consider one of the following rules.

The 36% Rule

This rule takes into consideration your total debt-to-income ratio. This guideline suggests you keep all of your debt, including your car payments, to less than 36% of your income.

If you, like many Americans, have debt from credit cards, student loans, or a mortgage, you may want to calculate how a car payment would factor in.

•   Another related guideline is the 15% rule. This guideline suggests that you don’t spend more than 15% of your net monthly take-home pay on car expenses.

💡 Quick Tip: Most savings accounts only earn a fraction of a percentage in interest. Not at SoFi. Our high-yield savings account can help you make meaningful progress towards your financial goals.

The 20/4/10 Rule

This is a multi-part rule.

•   First, it suggests that when you buy a car, you make a down payment of 20%.

•   Secondly, it recommends that when you take out a loan to finance the car, you plan to pay it off in no more than four years.

•   Finally, the total monthly vehicle expenses shouldn’t be more than 10% of your monthly income. Having your dream car is great, but it may not be worth it if you can’t afford to save for retirement or focus on other goals because your disposable income is primarily going toward your car payments.

The 50/30/20 Rule

If you find the above rules unrealistic, you could also consider using the general 50/30/20 budget rule. This rule says that you should spend 50% of your income on needs, 30% of your income on wants, and 20% of your income should go toward saving.

Your auto loan would fall into the needs category, but if you opt for a more expensive vehicle, you could consider a portion of the payment as part of your wants. This way, you can get the car you need with the features you want, while still keeping your budget balanced by allocating some of your discretionary spending money to your car payment.

Increase your savings
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*Earn up to 4.00% Annual Percentage Yield (APY) on SoFi Savings with a 0.70% APY Boost (added to the 3.30% APY as of 12/23/25) for up to 6 months. Open a new SoFi Checking and Savings account and pay the $10 SoFi Plus subscription every 30 days OR receive eligible direct deposits OR qualifying deposits of $5,000 every 31 days by 1/31/26. Rates variable, subject to change. Terms apply here. SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC.

Finding a Car You Can Afford

Buying a car can be an intimidating process. Thankfully, there are plenty of options, so you can find a car that works for your lifestyle and budget. Here are some things to consider as you embark on your search for a car that fits into your budget technique.

What Are You Going to Use the Car for?

Will you use the car mostly for quick trips to and from work? Do you have a large family that you’ll be driving to and from baseball games, soccer practices, and play dates? How you plan to use the car may influence the type of car you choose to get.

It’s also worth considering the weather. Do you live in an area with harsh winters where a larger vehicle with all-wheel drive may be helpful? There are a wide variety of vehicles on the market that fill different needs so take the time to determine which features are most important to you.

Doing Your Research

Once you decide on the type of car you want to buy, you’ll want to dig into the research phase of the process, so you are familiar with the models available, the features, and their average price.

When you’ve decided on a few models, there are a variety of resources that can help you track down details on each car. Sites like Edmunds, Kelley Blue Book, and Consumer Reports have reliable information to help consumers. And hopefully being an informed shopper will take some of the intimidation out of buying a car.

Will You Buy Used or New?

You’ll also need to decide if you plan to buy a new or used car. If you are on a tight budget, a used car may be a more affordable option. Something to remember is that a car is a depreciating asset — it typically loses around 20% of its value within the first year.

Test Driving a Few Options

Before you consider buying, test drive a few options. Buying a car is a big purchase, so take your time if you’re able to. It can be worth trying the car out on a few different types of roads so you can see how it drives in different settings.

It can be easy to feel pressure to make a purchase after a test-drive, but it is a standard part of the car buying process. The salesperson will likely be interested in making the sale, but there’s no reason you need to decide on the car immediately after the test-drive. One option is to let the salesperson know at the beginning of the drive that you’re still researching options and don’t plan to buy during this visit.

Being Prepared to Walk Away

When buying a car, you may have to negotiate. Haggling can be an acquired skill, but if you’ve done the research and know exactly how much the car is worth, you can dust off your negotiating skills and try using them to work out a deal you’d be happy to accept. If negotiations aren’t going well, being prepared to walk away may help.

Recommended: Budgeting for Beginners

Saving For Your New Car

As you are saving for the purchase, consider which kind of bank account can help you get to your goal ASAP.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with eligible direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy 3.30% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings with eligible direct deposit.

FAQ

How much should I spend on a car based on my salary?

While there’s no exact formula for how much you should spend on a car based on your salary, and the specific amount depends on your unique circumstances, there are some guidelines to consider. The 10% rule says that you should spend no more than 10% of your salary on a car. The 36% rule holds that all of your debt, including car payments, should not be more than 36% of your income. Finally, the 20/4/10 rule says that you should put a down payment of 20% on a car, take out a loan to pay off the car in no more than four years, and that your total monthly expenses for the car, such as gas and maintenance, should not exceed 10%.

What is the 50/30/20 rule for a car?

The 50/30/20 rule is a more general budgeting rule that says you should spend 50% of your income on needs, 30% on wants, and 20% on savings. When applied to buying a car, that would mean you’d spend 50% of your income on the car itself, but you could allocate 30% toward features you want, which might allow you to buy a more expensive model or get additional features and upgrades on the car you’re purchasing. The remaining 20% would go toward your car payment.

Is $1,000 a month for a car a lot?

Yes, $1,000 a month for a car payment is typically considered a lot. General guidelines suggest that you spend no more than 10% to 36% of your income on a car — and the 36% figure applies to all your monthly expenses, including a car. For many individuals, $1,000 a month could exceed those guidelines. Plus, there are other car-related expenses you’ll need to pay for as well, including fuel and maintenance, which could be challenging with a high monthly car payment.


SoFi Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. The SoFi® Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 12/23/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network every 31 calendar days.

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

We do not charge any account, service or maintenance fees for SoFi Checking and Savings. We do charge a transaction fee to process each outgoing wire transfer. SoFi does not charge a fee for incoming wire transfers, however the sending bank may charge a fee. Our fee policy is subject to change at any time. See the SoFi Bank Fee Sheet for details at sofi.com/legal/banking-fees/.

1SoFi Bank is a member FDIC and does not provide more than $250,000 of FDIC insurance per depositor per legal category of account ownership, as described in the FDIC’s regulations. Any additional FDIC insurance is provided by the SoFi Insured Deposit Program. Deposits may be insured up to $3M through participation in the program. See full terms at SoFi.com/banking/fdic/sidpterms. See list of participating banks at SoFi.com/banking/fdic/participatingbanks.

^Early access to direct deposit funds is based on the timing in which we receive notice of impending payment from the Federal Reserve, which is typically up to two days before the scheduled payment date, but may vary.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

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How to Avoid ATM Fees

The average out-of-network ATM fee currently costs $4.77 per transaction, and those charges can really add up. Think about it: If you assessed a $5 fee when using an out-of-network machine to grab $40, you’ve paid over 10% of the amount withdrawn just to get that cash into your pocket.

Fortunately, you can avoid ATM fees. Try these seven simple techniques.

Key Points

•   Planning ahead for cash needs can help avoid unexpected ATM fees, especially when visiting cash-only businesses or establishments that offer cash discounts.

•   Familiarizing oneself with bank ATM locations and identifying partner ATM networks can greatly reduce the chances of incurring out-of-network fees.

•   Withdrawing more cash than needed in a single transaction can minimize the frequency of ATM visits and associated fees.

•   Retailers often provide cash-back options when making purchases, allowing access to cash without incurring ATM fees at nearby stores.

•   Choosing a bank with a large ATM network or one that refunds out-of-network fees can be a strategic move for those frequently withdrawing cash.

🛈 SoFi members interested in ATM fees can review these details.

7 Ways to Avoid ATM Fees

Service charges are fairly common these days. You are probably used to getting hit with them when you order movie or concert tickets online, for instance. But if you are merely taking out your very own dollars from an ATM, you likely don’t want to pay for that privilege.

While it may not be possible to always avoid these fees, particularly if you travel frequently, there are some smart strategies for evading those charges. Follow this advice.

1. Planning Ahead

Before heading out for the day or evening, consider whether or not you may need cash. Some independent restaurants, stores, and barber shops still operate as cash-only businesses. So if you’re testing out a new spot, you may want to check the website or call so you’re prepared with cash if needed.

If an establishment only accepts cash and you don’t have any, you may get stuck using the nearest ATM, which may result in double fees from both your bank and the operator of the machine. It can also be a good idea to get some cash in advance (fee-free) if you’re going to a restaurant, gas station, or store that offers a discount for paying cash.

Choosing Restaurants That Take Credit Cards

A corollary to the above tip is to scope out a restaurant’s payment policies before you head out to dinner. It’s no secret that dining out can be a big expense (especially if you order that nice bottle of wine). Nor is it privileged information that many eateries are cash-only.

It’s wise to check the restaurant’s situation beforehand to make sure they take plastic. Otherwise, you will likely be forced to use the closest ATM, which can get pricey.

Taking Money Out Before Going Out

Another way to avoid ATM fees when dining out: Hit up the cash machine en route or earlier in the week. That way, you know you are covered.

Recommended: Pros & Cons of Living Cash-Only

2. Using Your Bank’s ATMs

Taking some time to familiarize yourself with your bank’s closest ATM locations (considering both home and work) can save you money and hassle down the line. There may be a location finder tool on the bank’s website or app, or you can do a general web search, or even use your phone’s maps app.

Generally, the larger, national banks will have more options for branded ATMs than smaller, regional institutions. Banks of all sizes, however, often partner with large ATM networks in order to expand their customers’ options and provide them with a fee-free banking experience.

Recommended: Cardless Money Withdrawal

3. Finding Partner ATMs

Another way to avoid out-of-network ATM fees is to find those terminals with which your bank has a relationship.

The biggest advantage of partnership networks is the potentially vast number of fee-free ATM locations available. Some of the largest networks even include ATMs in locations like convenience stores, pharmacies, and retailers.

If your bank partners with an ATM network, you may be able to perform ATM transactions at their terminals without getting hit with any fees from your bank, though some locations may still collect ATM surcharges. It can be wise to familiarize yourself with the policies before you start regularly hitting the machines for cash.

The easiest way to find your bank’s partners is to check the back of your debit card. If you see a logo for Allpoint, for example, you can search their app for the closest of their 55,000-plus locations.

This doesn’t automatically mean that your transaction will be entirely fee-free, but either your bank or the partner may waive charges. It’s a good idea to check with your bank for details.

Bank Partner ATMs Explained

What are bank partner ATMs? This means that there is a relationship between your bank and their partner and you can likely use their ATMs fee-free.

These kinds of partnerships can exist for various reasons. Perhaps you bank at a relatively small, local bank network. They may team up with a larger network of ATMs to make it more convenient for customers to get cash on the go.

Or perhaps you bank at an online bank, which doesn’t have brick-and-mortar locations but wants to provide access to cash machines. Their partner network can provide terminals fee-free, a nice perk for the bank’s clients.

4. Taking Out More Than You Need

How else to avoid ATM fees? Consider that ATM fees are typically per transaction, so one easy way to avoid extra charges is to withdraw more cash than you need. This is particularly true when traveling overseas, where surcharges can be significantly higher than domestic ATM fees. The downside is that you may feel uncomfortable keeping a bunch of cash on hand.

The Benefits of Less Frequent Withdrawals

Making less frequent withdrawals can have a few pros:

•   Saves you time thanks to fewer visits to the ATM

•   Costs you less in fees (if they are assessed)

•   Can help with budgeting; taking one larger lump sum may focus you more on your spending vs. grabbing $20 here and there without realizing how much cash you are going through.

Recommended: ATM Withdrawal Limits – What You Need to Know

5. Getting Cash Back

If you need cash and aren’t near one of your bank’s ATMs, you may be able to avoid paying an ATM fee by finding a nearby grocery store, gas station, or large retailer. Many of these retailers offer cash back when you make a purchase using your debit card.

If you go this route, you’ll need to make a purchase (ideally for something you need) and ask for cash back. The cashier will add the amount of cash you want to the purchase price and give it to use as cash, typically without charging any fee.

Where Can You Get Cash Back?

Many retailers allow you to ask for cash back, often with a stated maximum amount. You might be able to get cash when making a purchase at:

•   Gas stations

•   Grocery stores/supermarkets

•   Large retailers, such as Target and Walmart, but you may have to use a particular card for this benefit.

6. Choosing a Different Bank

Not all banks charge out-of-network ATM fees. If you’re getting hit with fees, especially double fees, you may want to consider switching banks to an institution that has a larger ATM network, doesn’t charge ATM fees, and/or refunds ATM fees charged by machine providers.

Some banks will reimburse up to a certain amount every month in fees charged by an out-of-network provider. If you suspect you’ll use non-network ATMs frequently, you may want to consider a bank that will refund you.

Some Banks Reimburse ATM Fees

The banking industry is changing, and several players now embrace the idea of reimbursing ATM fees. This puts the customer first. It also addresses the fact that online-only financial institutions are getting more popular; this means there are no bank-owned terminals because there are no brick-and-mortar locations.

7. Using Personal Payment Apps to Pay Your Friends

With peer-to-peer (P2P) payment apps like Venmo, you can often avoid a trip to the ATM entirely. Once you set up an account and link your bank account, it’s easy to move money directly from your account to your friends’ accounts. Your bank may also have its own P2P payment app.

The Takeaway

Costing an average of $4.77 each, out-of-network ATM fees can be annoying and add up quickly. But, fortunately, this is usually an avoidable expense. One way to avoid ATM fees is to do some research on where your financial institution’s branded ATMs are located in your area, as well as ATMs that are in their partner networks. Other options include using payment apps or asking for cash back at a retail cash register when it’s available.

FAQ

How do you avoid paying fees at an ATM?

There are several ways to avoid paying ATM fees, For instance, you might only use in-network or partner bank ATMs, carry cash, and/or use credit cards or P2P payment apps.

Is it free to withdraw cash from ATMs?

It should be free to withdraw cash from an ATM provided you use your bank’s or its partner bank’s network. If you use an out-of-network terminal, however, you could pay a fee to both your bank and the machine’s operator.

Why do some ATMs charge you for withdrawing money?

You may be charged a fee if you use an out-of-network ATM. Because you are not a member of the bank providing the terminal, they can assess a charge to handle your transaction. In addition, free-standing ATM machines are a for-profit enterprise, offering the convenience of cash while earning a fee on every transaction.


About the author

Julia Califano

Julia Califano

Julia Califano is an award-winning journalist who covers banking, small business, personal loans, student loans, and other money issues for SoFi. She has over 20 years of experience writing about personal finance and lifestyle topics. Read full bio.




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