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Jun

2024

Is $150K a Good Salary for a Single Person?

By Jennifer Calonia | Life & Career, Money & Life, relay | Comments Off

Depending on your financial liabilities, a gross annual income of $150,000 is a good salary, especially for a single person.

Keeping tabs on the competitiveness of your income is an essential part of career growth and the financial and life goals you set for yourself. If you’re curious about how your six-figure salary compares to the average worker nationally and in each state, keep reading.

Is $150K a Good Salary?

For a single person, especially one who’s not supporting any dependents, $150,000 is a good annual salary. Consider the average salary in the U.S., which is $65,470, according to May 2023 data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). A $150,000 annual salary is about 129% higher than the national average.

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Median Income in the US by State in 2024

The median income of workers differs across state lines, often even for the same profession. Typically, this is due to varying costs of living between states. Below are the median household incomes in every U.S. state, according to the latest data available from the U.S. Census Bureau.

State	Median Household Income
Alabama	$59,609
Alaska	$86,370
Arizona	$72,581
Arkansas	$56,335
California	$91,905
Colorado	$87,598
Connecticut	$90,213
Delaware	$79,325
Florida	$67,917
Georgia	$71,355
Hawaii	$94,814
Idaho	$70,214
Illinois	$78,433
Indiana	$67,173
Iowa	$70,571
Kansas	$69,747
Kentucky	$60,183
Louisiana	$57,852
Maine	$68,251
Maryland	$98,461
Massachusetts	$96,505
Michigan	$68,505
Minnesota	$84,313
Mississippi	$52,985
Missouri	$65,920
Montana	$66,341
Nebraska	$71,772
Nevada	$71,646
New Hampshire	$90,845
New Jersey	$97,126
New Mexico	$58,722
New York	$81,386
North Carolina	$66,186
North Dakota	$73,959
Ohio	$66,990
Oklahoma	$61,364
Oregon	$76,362
Pennsylvania	$73,170
Rhode Island	$81,370
South Carolina	$63,623
South Dakota	$69,457
Tennessee	$64,035
Texas	$73,035
Utah	$86,833
Vermont	$74,014
Virginia	$87,249
Washington	$90,325
West Virginia	$55,217
Wisconsin	$72,458
Wyoming	$72,495

Average Cost of Living in the US by State in 2024

Although $150K is a good salary for a single person, how far it goes depends on multiple factors, including your state’s cost of living (COL). Using a money tracker can offer insight into how to manage your finances no matter where you live.

Let’s take a look at the breakdown of COL by state, as aggregated by the Missouri Economic Research and Information Center.

State	Cost of Living Index
Alabama	88.3
Alaska	125.2
Arizona	108.4
Arkansas	89.0
California	138.5
Colorado	105.1
Connecticut	112.8
Delaware	101.1
Florida	100.7
Georgia	90.8
Hawaii	180.3
Idaho	98.6
Illinois	92.1
Indiana	91.0
Iowa	90.3
Kansas	87.1
Kentucky	92.0
Louisiana	91.0
Maine	109.9
Maryland	116.5
Massachusetts	146.5
Michigan	90.6
Minnesota	94.1
Mississippi	86.3
Missouri	88.5
Montana	102.9
Nebraska	90.9
Nevada	101.0
New Hampshire	114.1
New Jersey	113.9
New Mexico	94.0
New York	125.9
North Carolina	95.3
North Dakota	94.6
Ohio	94.7
Oklahoma	86.2
Oregon	114.7
Pennsylvania	95.6
Rhode Island	110.7
South Carolina	95.3
South Dakota	92.4
Tennessee	90.3
Texas	92.7
Utah	103.2
Vermont	115.3
Virginia	101.9
Washington	116.0
West Virginia	87.7
Wisconsin	95.1
Wyoming	92.4

How to Budget on a $150K Annual Salary

There are many budgeting strategies to explore, but one that offers a helpful guideline is the 50/20/30 budget. It buckets 50% of your take-home pay toward need-based expenses, like housing payments, auto loan payments, utilities, and groceries. Thirty percent of your net salary goes toward your wants, like shopping, entertainment, and dining out. Finally, 20% of your net salary is directed to your savings, like a high-yield savings account or retirement fund.

The 50/20/30 guide helps you allocate your take-home salary to your most important financial obligations and future self, while also leaving wiggle room for you to enjoy the rewards of your hard work.

One way to track your progress is with a budget planner app. This tool lets you set custom budget categories and goals for your spending so you see where your dollars go each month.

Maximizing a $150K Salary

A six-figure salary can provide a comfortable life, but how you manage it has just as big an impact. Here are a few ideas to maximize your $150K pay as a single person:

• Automate your savings. “Paying yourself first” is the first step in maximizing your $150K salary. This includes setting up auto-deposits into a high-yield savings account for a rainy day, and enrolling in your employer’s 401(k) retirement plan so your contributions have time to grow.

• Pay down existing debt. Letting unpaid revolving debt, like credit card balances, roll over each month keeps you buried in seemingly never-ending payments. If you have a lot of credit card debt, and already have a comfortable emergency fund, focus on paying off your debt. Doing so offers significant savings on interest over the long-term.

• Explore investments. If you have your savings, retirement, and debt repayment strategy handled, another area that can help maximize your $150K salary is investing. Note that with any investment, there’s always a risk of losing your money.

Is $150,000 a Year Considered Rich?

An annual salary of $150K won’t get you into the upper 1% — that requires an annual wage of at least $785,968, according to the Economic Policy Institute. But a $150,000 annual income will place you just above the 90th to 95th percentile among U.S. earners.

Since “rich” is a subjective description, one way to answer this question is by learning how to calculate your net worth. Your net worth is your total assets minus your total liabilities (e.g., debt, bills, child support, etc.).

You can use a net worth calculator by age to see where your finances stand.

Is $150K a Year Considered Middle Class?

Generally, earning $150K is way more than a good entry-level salary, and can be a comfortable wage for a single professional. If you don’t provide for dependents, your income exceeds the overall national median salary and the median salary in every state.

To further illustrate this point, the Pew Research’s income calculator states that a $150K salary puts you in the “upper income” tier even in high-cost areas like California, Hawaii, and the District of Columbia.

Example Jobs That Make About $150,000 a Year

Interested in the highest-paying jobs by state? How much a profession pays is largely subject to the industry you work in and whether there’s a high demand for your skills in your area.

Although annual salaries vary between companies across the country, here are a few jobs that make about $150K annually, according to data from the BLS:

Profession	Median Salary
Advertising, promotions, and marketing managers	$156,580
Financial managers	$156,100
Physicists and astronomers	$149,530
Podiatrists	$141,650

Recommended: Low-Stress Jobs for Introverts

The Takeaway

Is $150K a good salary for a single person? Generally speaking, yes, earning $150,000 a year is considered an excellent salary in most places in the U.S. It surpasses the median income across all states, even in areas with high cost of living, like New York. But whether a $150,000 annual salary feels comfortable to you depends on how you budget your money and expenses.

Take control of your finances with SoFi. With our financial insights and credit score monitoring tools, you can view all of your accounts in one convenient dashboard. From there, you can see your various balances, spending breakdowns, and credit score. Plus you can easily set up budgets and discover valuable financial insights — all at no cost.

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FAQ

Can I live comfortably making $150k a year?

Whether you can live comfortably earning $150,000 annually depends on your household size and preferred lifestyle. By comparison, the average pay in the United States is $65,470, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics May 2023 National Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates.

What can I afford with a $150k salary?

What you can afford with a $150,000 salary depends on various factors, like the cost of living in your area, household size, current debt, and overall lifestyle. A home is arguably the largest purchase workers have. According to Zillow’s affordability calculator, with a $20K down payment and $250 in monthly debts, you can comfortably afford a home price of $508,202.

How much is $150k a year hourly?

An annual $150K income breaks down to an hourly wage of $72.12 per hour. This figure is your gross hourly salary and doesn’t include taxes and payroll deductions.

How much is $150k a year monthly?

With a $150K annual salary, your monthly gross salary is $12,500.

How much is $150k a year daily?

A gross annual income of $150,000 per year equates to a $576.92 daily salary. This calculation assumes you’re working 40 hours per week and eight hours per day.

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Jun

2024

What Is a Hostile Takeover?

By Michael Flannelly | Growing Wealth, invest, Investing | Comments Off

A hostile takeover is when one entity or investor tries to take control of a company without the permission of that company’s management or board of directors. That’s why the unwelcome acquisition bid is considered ‘hostile.’

There are various ways a hostile takeover can occur. The hostile company or investor may make a tender offer to buy the other company’s shares directly from shareholders. Or they may attempt a proxy fight, where the hostile company tries to replace the other company’s board of directors.

The implications of a hostile takeover can affect investors of all stripes. If you own shares of the companies involved, the outcome of a takeover can be important for short- and long-term stock price movements.

How Hostile Takeovers Work

A hostile takeover is a type of legal acquisition in which a bidder — either another company or an investor — seeks to acquire a majority stake in the target company without the approval of the target’s board of directors. Hostile takeovers are often characterized by aggressive tactics such as proxy fights, tender offers, and open letters to company shareholders.

This aggressive action contrasts with typical acquisitions, where two companies work together to agree on a deal, and the board of directors of the target company approves of the purchase. Investors who own stock in a company that’s involved in any kind of merger or takeover need to pay attention to the motives, proposed terms, and possible outcomes.

Reasons for a Hostile Takeover

There are many reasons why a company or investor may try to take over another company. Hostile takeovers happen when a target company’s management refuses initial takeover offers, but the bidding company is persistent in its efforts to acquire the company.

Sometimes it’s because the stock market undervalues the target company’s shares, and the bidder believes that they can increase the company’s value. Other times, it may be because the bidder wants the target company’s assets, brand recognition, or market share.

If the company making the hostile takeover successfully acquires a majority of the shares, then it can gain control of the target company. Once in power, the acquiring company can make changes to the target company’s management, strategy, and operations.

In some cases, the company making the hostile takeover may take steps to increase the value of the company, such as selling off non-core assets, cutting costs, or increasing investment in research and development.

Recommended: How to Buy Stocks: A Step-by-Step Guide

Hostile Takeover Strategies

There are a few ways a company may pursue a hostile takeover. Sometimes a bidder may try to buy a significant percentage of shares of the target company on the open market, hoping to gain enough voting power to persuade the board of directors to accept a takeover offer. If that doesn’t work, the bidder uses its voting power to change management.

The bidder may also take aggressive measures, such as making open letters to shareholders or launching a public relations campaign to pressure the target company’s management to accept the offer. The most common hostile takeover tactics include:

• Tender offers: A tender offer is when the bidding company reaches out directly to the target company’s shareholders, offering to purchase shares — usually at a premium to the current market value. The bidder pursues a tender offer to bypass a company’s leadership and get enough shares to have a controlling stake in the company. Each shareholder can then decide if they want to sell the stake in the company.

• Proxy fights: A proxy fight is a battle between competing groups of shareholders to gain control of a company. In a hostile takeover, a bidder, which usually owns a portion of the target company’s stock, tries to persuade other shareholders to vote out the target company’s management. This may allow the bidder to replace the board of directors and seize control of the company.

Examples of Hostile Takeovers and Takeover Attempts

A hostile takeover usually starts when the acquiring company makes an unsolicited bid to purchase the target company. If the board of directors of the target company doesn’t approve of the proposal, they may reject the offer. The acquiring company then will pursue a hostile takeover bid by going directly to the shareholders or trying to replace the board of directors.

However, hostile takeovers don’t usually reach this conclusion. The target companies may defend themselves, causing the bidding company to drop the takeover attempt. Or the target company’s board of directors will relent and eventually agree to terms on an acquisition.

In some cases, antitrust laws or shareholder resistance can thwart a hostile takeover in its tracks.

Choice Hotels’ Attempted Takeover of Wyndham Hotels & Resorts

When Choice Hotels International, Inc. (CHH) made a hostile bid for Wyndham (WH) early in 2023, concerns arose over the potential for a monopoly, given that each company controlled multiple hotel brands and close to half a million hotel rooms.

Choice made multiple attempts to acquire Wyndham, starting in April 2023, but by December their strategy had evolved into an outright takeover. The $7.8 billion attempt did not go through, however, and Choice backed out in March of 2024, citing a lack of shareholder support.

JetBlue’s Strategy to Acquire Spirit Airlines

In March of 2024, JetBlue (JBLU) scuttled its attempted $3.8 billion acquisition of Spirit Airlines (SAVE). This marked the end of JetBlue’s protracted pursuit of the smaller budget airline, which began as a merger proposal in 2022. After Spirit rebuffed JetBlue’s advance, the situation devolved into a hostile takeover — with a twist. JetBlue hoped to prevent Spirit from joining forces with Frontier. Unfortunately, the Justice Department ruled against the takeover, and a similar fate befell the Spirit + Frontier merger as well.

Elon Musk Takes Over Twitter

In one of the more well-known hostile bids in recent years, Tesla (TSLA) CEO Elon Musk moved to take over Twitter in 2023, in a months-long process that was closely followed — and widely debated — by business and media alike.

Despite speculation that the hostile takeover would not succeed, The final $44 billion deal resulted in a complete rebranding of Twitter as X.

Sanofi’s Acquisition of Genzyme

The French healthcare company Sanofi (SNY) attempted a hostile takeover of the American pharmaceutical firm Genzyme in 2010. Before the hostile bid, Sanofi’s management made several friendly offers to buy Genzyme, but the American company’s management declined.

As a result, Sanofi courted shareholders to gather support for a deal and made a tender offer. This put pressure on Genzyme management to finally accept a deal, which they did. Sanofi bought Genzyme for $20.1 billion in 2011.

Kraft Foods’ Takeover of Cadbury

Kraft Foods (KHC), an American food company, launched a hostile bid for Cadbury, a UK-based chocolate company, in 2009. The hostile takeover was motivated by Kraft’s desire to increase its market share in the global confectionery market and acquire Cadbury’s valuable portfolio of brands. Cadbury’s management opposed the takeover and put together a hostile takeover defense team. Also, Cadbury shareholders and the UK government opposed the deal. However, Kraft was ultimately successful in acquiring Cadbury, and the takeover was completed in 2010 for $19.6 billion.

How Can Companies Defend Against Hostile Takeovers?

Companies can deploy various strategies to defend against a potential or imminent hostile takeover. These defensive plans are intended to make the hostile takeover more difficult, expensive, or less attractive to the bidder.

Poison Pill

Companies may adopt a shareholder rights plan, more commonly known as a poison pill, to protect themselves from a hostile bidder. With a poison pill, the target company’s shareholders have the right to purchase additional shares at a discount if a hostile takeover attempt is made, diluting the ownership of the existing shareholders. This makes it more expensive for the acquirer to buy a controlling stake in the company and often deters hostile takeover attempts altogether.

Golden Parachute

A golden parachute is a hostile takeover defense where the target company offers its top executives large severance packages if another firm takes over the company and the executives are terminated due to the acquisition. This makes the purchase more expensive and unattractive for a potential buyer.

Pac-Man Defense

A Pac-Man defense is an offensive strategy employed by a target company in a hostile takeover attempt. A Pac-Man defense refers to a target company that fights back against a hostile bidder by launching its own takeover bid for the bidder.

How Hostile Takeovers Affect Investors

A hostile takeover can significantly affect investors who own shares of either the target or bidding company, causing uncertainty in short- and long-term stock market prospects.

In the short term, investors who own shares of the competing companies may see share prices rise or fall, depending on whether the markets view the proposal as a good or bad deal.

Recommended: Understanding Market Sentiment

The target company’s management may also make the company less attractive to a bidder, such as by adopting poison pill provisions or increasing debt levels. These tactics may increase costs and debt burdens, which may negatively impact the long-term outlook for the company.

However, the target company’s share price may be positively affected as the hostile company tries to buy the target company’s shares at a premium.

If the hostile takeover is successful, the investors in the target company may see a change in the management of the company, as well as a potential change in the company’s strategy. This may change the long-term outlook for the company, which may be bullish or bearish for investors.

On a macro level, a hostile takeover can also affect the industries in which the target company and bidder operate. If the hostile takeover is successful, the industry may see a consolidation of companies, affecting market competition and share prices of related firms.

The Takeaway

Investors may hear about hostile takeover bids in the press, causing them to wonder how the situation may affect them and their portfolios. In some situations, the stock of the companies involved may go up, and the stock may go down in other situations. In the end, it’s essential to monitor the news of the deal carefully and pay attention to price fluctuations.

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Jun

2024

Cost of Vet School and Tips on How to Pay for Vet School

7 Ways to Pay for Vet School

By Melissa Brock | Going to College, Student Loans, student_loan | Comments Off

Enrolling in veterinary school to earn a Doctor of Veterinary Medicine (DVM) degree means four years of additional coursework and clinical training beyond your undergraduate degree. The top options for paying for vet school involve accessing money you don’t have to pay back, such as scholarships, grants, and fellowships.

Many vet schools offer these types of awards based on academic achievement, financial need, clinical proficiency, leadership, and more. There are many other ways to pay for vet school in addition to these opportunities, such as through federal and private loans.

Read on to learn more ways on how to pay for vet school.

How Much Does Vet School Typically Cost?

In general, the cost of attendance (including tuition, fees and living expenses) for vet school can vary widely, though is often upwards of $200,000 over four years. The VIN Foundations offers a comparison tool that provides information on vet school costs across the U.S. The cost of vet school can vary based on a number of factors, including whether you choose to attend an in-state vet school or a private school.

Continue reading for strategies to help students pay for veterinary school.

1. Choose an Affordable School

Choosing an affordable school means taking a look at a wide variety of colleges and universities and comparing the costs. Consider all costs involved, including tuition, fees, and living expenses. It’s a good idea to look beyond the sticker price on each school’s website — you may not pay the full sticker price.

Meeting with the financial aid office at each school will give you an idea about the types of financial aid you could potentially receive in order to offset the sticker price. Once you have an idea of the costs as they pertain to you, then you can more accurately compare the costs of vet schools.

When developing your list, consider looking at the list of American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA)-accredited schools in the United States. These schools have achieved the highest standards, commitment to quality, and continuous improvement for veterinary medical education.

Recommended: 11 Ways to Make College More Affordable

2. Scholarships

Scholarships are a form of financial aid that you don’t have to pay back. You can find scholarships from vet schools themselves as well as through independent sources.

Colleges and universities often offer scholarships to first year students, as well as currently enrolled students.

Each college and university has a different approach and criteria for awarding scholarships. Contact the financial aid office of the schools on your list to understand the eligibility factors and process that each school uses to award each scholarship. For example, first-year students at the Ohio State University receive scholarships during the admissions process for the first year, while second-, third-, and fourth-year veterinary students must fill out a separate scholarship application.

Outside scholarships may come from any source, including local veterinarian offices, kennel clubs, businesses, and professional organizations. For example, the AVMA-American Veterinary Medical Foundation (AMVF) offers scholarships for first- through third-year students.

Recommended: Scholarship Search Tool

3. Fellowships

Fellowships and externships for veterinary students usually occur during the summer and often involve research-based and specific career development opportunities. For example, Ohio State University lists a variety of summer-based internships and externships available for students.

In another example, the American Association of Veterinary Medical Colleges (AAVMC) and the Foundation for Food and Agricultural Research (FFAR) combined to create a three-month summer fellowship which focuses on food security on a global scale as well as sustainable animal production.

Various stipends are available for veterinary fellowships — it’s a matter of finding the right program to meet your goals.

4. Grants

If you receive grants, you typically do not have to pay them back. Grants for college are need-based awards, which means you’ll qualify for them based on the level of your financial need. Withdrawing from school or failing to maintain eligibility for the grant means you may have to refund part or all the grant.

You may qualify for grants from your state government, your college or career school, or a private, corporate, or nonprofit organization. Veterinary schools often offer research opportunities for those who demonstrate financial need.

In order to qualify for federal grants, and possibly institutional grants, you’ll need to file the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA^®). The FAFSA allows students to apply for all forms of federal financial aid, including grants, scholarships, and federal student loans.

5. Federal Loans for Health Profession Students

Just like your decision of becoming a vet, making decisions about how to pay for school could last for years after you graduate — in the form of paying off vet school debt.
Loans must be repaid with interest, but there are a wide variety of loans available for veterinary students, including federal student loans.

Students can borrow up to $20,500 each year in Direct Unsubsidized Loans for veterinary school, up to a cumulative aggregate limit of $138,500. “Unsubsidized” means that the loan begins accruing interest immediately. The aggregate amount includes loans you received in student loans for undergrad.

As mentioned, you must file the FAFSA to qualify for federal loans for veterinary school.

The U.S. Department of Education isn’t the only government entity that offers loans. The Health Professional Student Loan (HPSL) is a need-based loan from the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, which offers help paying for pharmacy school as well as dentistry, podiatry, optometry, and veterinary loans.

For veterinary program students who apply, these loans come with a 5% interest rate (compared to current Direct Unsubsidized Loans at 5.50% and PLUS loans at 8.05%). The Department of Health and Human Services will consider your parents’ information to award HPSL funds. Interest does not accrue as long as you are enrolled at least half-time and there’s a 12-month grace period available as well.

There are other types of federal loans available, as well. For example, the U.S. Department of Agriculture offers a Veterinary Medicine Loan Repayment Program (VMLRP) that offers up to $25,000 each year to veterinarians who agree to serve for three years in areas where a designated shortage of veterinarians occurs.

6. Graduate PLUS Loans

A Graduate PLUS Loan, also called a Direct PLUS loan, is also available to graduate or professional students enrolled at least half-time who do not have an adverse credit history and meet the general eligibility requirements for federal student aid.

The Graduate PLUS Loan, which can cover the full attendance for veterinary school (minus other aid received, such as scholarships, fellowships, grants, etc.) currently has a fixed interest rate of 8.05% for loans disbursed between July 1, 2023 and before July 1, 2024. Interest begins accruing as soon as your loan is disbursed.

Grad PLUS Loans are eligible for certain federal perks, such as deferment programs and the opportunity to apply for loan discharge through programs like Public Service Loan Forgiveness.

Recommended: Complete Guide to FAFSA

7. Private Student Loans

Private student loans, which are not offered by the federal government, usually come with a higher interest rate than federal student loans. However, they may have their place in paying for veterinary school, particularly if you need to fill in other gaps between scholarships, federal student loans, grants, and other types of financial aid. It’s a good idea to compare the interest rates, fees, repayment terms, discharge options, and in-school repayment options for various private student loan lenders.

You can apply for a private student loan on a private student loan lender website. You’ll provide certain personal information, as well as information about your vet school program, graduation date, and the loan amount you need. Requested personal information may include the following:

• Social Security number

• Proof of income

• Identification, such as a driver’s license or other government-issued ID

• Financial aid you expect to receive

You must also agree to the lender’s terms and conditions in order to receive the loan. Every student loan lender will have a slightly different process, so follow the steps for the student loan lender you choose.

Private student loans aren’t required to offer the same benefits or perks as federal student loans (things like income-driven repayment plans or Public Service Loan Forgiveness). For this reason, private student loans are generally considered an option after all other resources have been exhausted.

Recommended: How Private Student Loans Work

How Much Can Vets Make?

The 2023 median veterinarian pay was $119,100 per year, or $57.26 per hour. From 2022 to 2032, the profession is projected to grow 20%, much faster than average, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics.

It’s a good idea to consider this figure but remember that you may not make that amount right after graduating from vet school — the amount reflected is the median pay of many practicing veterinarians.

The Takeaway

Paying for vet school requires some research. You’ll likely want to research the best “free money” opportunities at various veterinary schools, like grants and scholarships. Next, you can look into federal student loans.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.

Cover up to 100% of school-certified costs including tuition, books, supplies, room and board, and transportation with a private student loan from SoFi.

FAQ

Can you get scholarships for vet school?

Yes, you can get scholarships for vet school, though they vary widely in the amounts you can receive. Scholarships can come from a number of sources, including the institution you attend, professional organizations, kennel clubs, veterinary practices, and even local businesses. You may need to do some research to learn more about the scholarship options available to you and the requirements for each scholarship. Each scholarship carries deadline dates, so carefully mark them on your calendar and turn the applications in well before deadlines.

Can FAFSA be used for vet school?

Yes, you can file the FAFSA for vet school. In fact, you must file the FAFSA if you want to qualify for federal student aid, which includes federal student loans, grants, and some institutional scholarships. One of the best ways to understand more about your eligibility for federal student loans involves talking to multiple financial aid offices of the vet schools on your list.

How much can veterinarians expect to make?

In 2023, the median veterinarian pay was $119,100 per year, which equates to $57.26 per hour. However, it’s worth noting that the median pay may not reflect the amount you may earn as soon as you graduate.

Photo credit: iStock/herraez

SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student Loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. You should exhaust all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs. SoFi Private Student Loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, and applicants must meet SoFi’s eligibility and underwriting requirements. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information. To view payment examples, click here. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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Jun

2024

What to Know Before Accepting Unsubsidized Student Loans

By Jennifer Calonia | Going to College, Student Loans, student_loan | Comments Off

When financial aid like scholarships and grants comes up short, federal student loans can help bridge the gap.

Unsubsidized Direct Loans may be offered to undergraduate and graduate students in a financial aid package.

Subsidized Direct Loans may be offered to undergrads only, and have benefits in terms of who pays the interest during certain periods.

When a college sends an aid offer, the student must indicate which financial aid to accept. Here, we’re looking at Unsubsidized Direct Student Loans and how they can help you pay for college.

What Is an Unsubsidized Student Loan?

The Department of Education provides Federal Direct Unsubsidized Student Loans as one of four options under the William D. Ford Federal Direct Loan Program. (Direct Subsidized Loans, Direct PLUS Loans, and Direct Consolidation Loans are the other types.)

Unsubsidized loans provide undergraduate and graduate-level students with a fixed-rate financing option to help fund their college education.

Unlike Direct Subsidized Loans, unsubsidized student loans are not based on financial need. This means that any student may receive unsubsidized loan funding, as long as it meets the Department of Education’s general eligibility requirements.

How Do Unsubsidized Student Loans Work?

If you’re eligible for Direct Unsubsidized Student Loans, the amount you’re offered for the academic year is determined by your school, based on its cost of attendance minus other financial aid you’ve received (such as scholarships, grants, work-study, and subsidized loans).

You will need to complete entrance counseling to ensure you understand the terms and your obligation to repay the loan. Then you’ll sign a master promissory note stating that you agree to the loan terms.

The government will send the loan funds directly to your school. Your institution will then apply the money toward any unpaid charges on your school account, including tuition, fees, room, and board.

Any remaining money will then be sent to you. For example, if you were approved for $3,800 in unsubsidized loans but only $3,000 was applied to your education costs, the school will send the remaining $800 to you.

The Education Department’s Federal Student Aid office recommends accepting grants and scholarships first, then work-study, then loans. And it advises accepting a subsidized loan before an unsubsidized loan, and an unsubsidized loan before a PLUS loan.

A Matter of Interest

As soon as any student loan is disbursed, it starts accruing interest. For federal student loans and most private student loans, you can defer payments until after your grace period, which is the first six months of leaving school or dropping below half-time status.

Here’s the kicker: With a subsidized student loan, the government pays the interest while you’re in school and during your grace period and any hardship deferment.

With an unsubsidized federal student loan or private student loan, unpaid interest that accrues will be added into your loan’s principal balance when you start repayment.

Pros and Cons of Unsubsidized Student Loans

Although unsubsidized student loans offer many benefits, there are also some downsides to know.

Unsubsidized Loan Pros	Unsubsidized Loan Cons
Eligibility is not based on financial need	Interest accrues upon disbursement
Available to undergraduate and graduate students	You’re responsible for all interest charges
Can help cover educational expenses up to an annual limit	Graduate students pay a higher rate
No credit check or cosigner required	Interest capitalizes if payments are deferred
Can choose to defer repayment
Multiple payment plans are available

Applying for Unsubsidized Student Loans

Applying for federal financial aid starts with the FAFSA^® — the Free Application for Federal Student Aid. Students seeking aid complete the FAFSA each year.

Where to Apply

Applying for the FAFSA can be done at studentaid.gov, or you can print out a paper FAFSA and mail it.

Based on the information you included in your FAFSA, each school that you listed will determine your financial aid offer, including whether you’re eligible for an unsubsidized loan.

Typical Application Requirements

You must have an enrollment status of at least half-time to be eligible for a Direct Loan. You must also be enrolled in a degree- or certificate-granting program at a school that participates in the Direct Loan Program.

The Department of Education has general requirements to be eligible for federal aid. Applicants must:

• Be a U.S. citizen or eligible noncitizen

• Have a Social Security number

• Prove that they qualify for a college education

• Maintain satisfactory academic progress

• Sign a certification statement

In the certification statement, you’ll need to confirm that you aren’t currently in default on a federal student loan and don’t owe money on a federal grant, and affirm that you’ll only use aid funds toward educational costs.

How Long Will You Have to Wait?

After submitting your FAFSA, it can take the Department of Education three to five days to process your application. If you submitted your FAFSA by mail, processing can take up to 10 days.

Once you’ve told your school which financial aid you want to accept, loan disbursement timelines vary. Generally, first-time borrowers have up to a 30-day waiting period before they receive their funds. Other borrowers may receive funding up to 10 days before the start of the semester.

How Much Can You Borrow?

There are annual limits to how much in combined subsidized and unsubsidized loans you can borrow. These limits are defined based on the year you are in school and whether you’re a dependent or independent student.

Here’s an overview of combined subsidized and unsubsidized loan limits per year for undergraduate students:

Undergraduate Year	Dependent	Independent
First-year student	$5,500	$9,500
Second-year student	$6,500	$10,500
Third year and beyond	$7,500	$12,500

Graduate students are automatically considered independent and have an annual limit of $20,500 for unsubsidized loans (they cannot receive subsidized loans).

There are also student loan maximum lifetime amounts.

Subsidized vs Unsubsidized Student Loans

Another type of loan available through the Direct Loan Program is a subsidized loan. Here’s a quick comparison of subsidized vs. unsubsidized loans.

Subsidized Loans	Unsubsidized Loans
For undergraduate students	For undergraduate and graduate students
Borrowers aren’t responsible for interest that accrues during in-school deferment and grace period	Borrowers are responsible for interest that accrues at all times
Borrowers must demonstrate financial need	Financial need isn’t a requirement
Annual loan limits are typically lower	Annual loan limits are generally higher

Alternatives to Unsubsidized Student Loans

Unsubsidized student loans are just one type of financial support students can consider for their education. Here are some alternatives.

Subsidized Loans

Direct Subsidized Loans are fixed-rate loans available to undergraduate students. As discussed, borrowers are only responsible for the interest charges that accrue while the loan is actively in repayment.

Scholarships and Grants

In addition to accessing potential scholarships, grants, and loans through the FAFSA, students can seek financial aid from other entities.

Scholarships and grants for college may be found through your state or city. Businesses, nonprofits, community groups, and professional associations often sponsor scholarships or grants, too. The opportunities may be based on need or merit.

Private Student Loans

Private lenders like banks, credit unions, and other financial institutions offer private student loans. Some schools and states also have their own student loan programs.

Private student loan lenders require borrowers, or cosigners, to meet certain credit thresholds, and some offer fixed or variable interest rates. Many lenders offer pre-qualification without a hard credit inquiry.

Private student loans can be a convenient financing option for students who are either ineligible for federal aid or have maxed out their federal student loan options. One need-to-know: Private student loans are not eligible for federal programs like Public Service Loan Forgiveness and income-driven repayment.

SoFi Private Student Loan Rates

Cover up to 100% of school-certified costs including tuition, books, supplies, room and board, and transportation with a private student loan from SoFi.

FAQ

What are unsubsidized loan eligibility requirements?

To be eligible for a Direct Unsubsidized Loan, undergraduate and graduate students must be enrolled at least half-time at a qualifying school. They must also meet the basic eligibility requirements for federal aid, including being a U.S. citizen or eligible noncitizen, having a Social Security number, and completing the FAFSA.

How long does it take to receive a Direct Unsubsidized Loan?

Loan disbursement for first-time borrowers can take up to 30 days after the first day of enrollment. For others, disbursement takes place within 10 days before classes start.

What is the maximum amount of unsubsidized loans you can borrow?

Dependent students can borrow a maximum of $5,500 and $6,500 per year during their first and second academic years, respectively. Students in their third year of school and beyond can borrow an annual maximum of $7,500. The aggregate loan limit for dependent students is $31,000 in combined subsidized and unsubsidized loans.

Graduate or professional students may receive up to $20,500 per year in unsubsidized loans. Their aggregate loan limit is $138,500 (which includes all federal student loans received for undergraduate study).

Photo credit: iStock/LPETTET

SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student Loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. You should exhaust all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs. SoFi Private Student Loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, and applicants must meet SoFi’s eligibility and underwriting requirements. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information. To view payment examples, click here. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

SOIS-Q224-1902912-V1

Jun

2024

Guide to Nursing Student Loans: What You Should Know

By Jennifer Calonia | Going to College, Student Loans, student_loan | Comments Off

Pursuing a nursing program can lead to a rewarding career, but as the cost of higher education grows, paying for nursing school might just cause your blood pressure to rise.

Financial aid, including nursing student loans, can help fill the gap between money on hand and education costs, but it’s good to think about your future pay compared with the debt you’re willing to take on.

Keep reading to learn more on nursing school loans, the different types of student loans available, and alternative ways to pay for nursing school.

What Are Nursing School Loans?

Nursing school student loans are a type of financial aid available to eligible college students who are enrolled in a program for licensed practical or vocational nurses, registered nurses, nurse practitioners, or nurse anesthetists.

Depending on the loan program, federal student loans for nursing degrees can either be need-based or not. Another option to fill in gaps in need: private student loans.

Unlike grants and scholarships, nursing school loans must be repaid, though special programs like the Nurse Corps Loan Repayment Program and National Health Service Corps Loan Repayment Program offer loan forgiveness.

Most loan programs, federal and private, have a grace period during school and after graduation before repayment must begin.

Types of Loans Available for Nursing School Students

The Department of Education provides options for federal nursing student loans under the William D. Ford Federal Direct Loan Program.

Eligible borrowers can also explore private student loans for additional funding, if needed.

If you do borrow, you’ll be in good company. Take a guess at how many people have student loans. The answer is about 45 million Americans; the vast majority have federal student loans.

And the cost of nursing school? It varies by institution and length of study. Getting a Bachelor of Science in Nursing generally costs the same as most bachelor’s degrees.

Direct Subsidized Loans

A Federal Direct Subsidized Loan is available to undergraduate students who are enrolled at least half-time at a participating school. Students are required to demonstrate financial need to qualify.

If a nursing student qualifies for a Direct Subsidized Loan, the school determines how much they can receive for that academic year. The government pays the interest that accrues on the loan while the student is enrolled at least half-time, during a six-month grace period after leaving school, and during any deferment granted for economic hardship, cancer treatment, or a few other reasons.

In comparing subsidized vs. unsubsidized loans, the first type favors borrowers more, thanks to how accrued interest is paid.

Direct Unsubsidized Loans

Federal Direct Unsubsidized Loans are available to undergraduate and graduate students. These loans are not based on financial need, but schools still decide how much students can borrow toward an academic year.

The key difference with this nursing loan option is that students are responsible for interest charges as soon as the loan funds are disbursed.

Direct PLUS Loans

Another federal option for nursing student loans is the Direct PLUS Loan. Grad PLUS Loans are available to graduate students who are pursuing an advanced degree like a Master of Science in Nursing.

Parents of an undergraduate student can help fund their child’s education through a Parent PLUS Loan; undergrads don’t have direct access to this loan option.

Direct PLUS Loans are non-need based and require a credit check. Borrowers are responsible for all interest that accrues. They can receive up to the school’s cost of attendance minus any other financial aid received.

Private Student Loans

Nursing students who need funding beyond federal student loans can consider private student loans. Private student loans are offered by private financial institutions like banks, credit unions, and online lenders.

Each lender has its own eligibility requirements, interest rates, and loan terms. If you’re eligible for a private student loan, your interest rate and loan details will depend on various factors, including your credit score. Most lenders welcome your bringing a solid cosigner aboard.

Pros and Cons of Loans for Nursing School

The average student loan debt among all health care professionals can be eye-opening, yet healers usually feel the need to heed the call, no matter the cost.

Nursing student loans can be a fast way to finance your college education. However, before jumping in, weigh the benefits of student loans against their disadvantages.

Pros	Cons
Quick financing for college costs	Will make years of payments after leaving school
Some student loans let you borrow up to the cost of attendance	Can cause borrowers to postpone other life goals during repayment
Can make paying for higher education possible for those who are ineligible for other types of financial aid	You may need a cosigner to qualify
Repaying student loans on time can help build your credit history	Defaulting on student loans can harm your credit and result in additional financial hardship

Applying for Nursing Student Loans

The process to apply for nursing student loans depends on the loan option chosen.

Comparing Loans

If you’re thinking about taking out student loans, you might want to compare federal student loans you might be offered in your aid package, as well as private student loans.

Prioritizing federal student loans before private student loans can be a good idea, since federal loans offer advantages like income-driven repayment plans and Public Service Loan Forgiveness, which forgives any remaining federal student loan balance after certain borrowers make 120 qualifying payments.

If private nursing student loans are still needed to pay for college, check offers across multiple private lenders. Comparing a handful of private student loan offers can help you find competitive rates and terms.

Applying for Loans

Federal nursing student loans and private student loans have distinct application processes. You must submit a Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA^®) before the academic year to see if you’re eligible for federal aid.

Private student loans don’t require the FAFSA. Instead, private nursing student loan applications can be submitted online, in person, or by mail, depending on the lender. They require the would-be borrower, or a cosigner, to meet credit and income requirements.

After Applying

It’s a good idea to start the process early when seeking federal student loans for your nursing education. The time between submitting the FAFSA and disbursement of the loan funds to your school can be months.

The turnaround time after applying to receive private student loan funds can be notably shorter. Getting pre-qualified for a loan can take just minutes.

In general, if you’re approved for a private nursing student loan, you can expect to wait up to 10 weeks after your loan is approved to receive the funds.

Alternative Financing Options for Nursing Students

Securing nursing school student loans is only one of many ways to finance your higher education. Other options include personal loans, grants, and employer sponsorship.

Personal Loans

Personal loans are a general-purpose loan option that can be used toward nursing school. A credit check is required.

Repayment begins as soon as funds are disbursed. Check your rate and decide if a personal loan makes sense. One perk of personal loans is you could get funding within 24 hours of loan approval.

Grants

Grants are provided through the federal government, state, your school, nonprofit entities, and private organizations. Since grant funding doesn’t need to be paid back, this aid alternative lets nursing students leave school with less student debt.

Employer Sponsorship

If you plan on working while you’re enrolled in nursing school, you can ask if your company has a sponsorship program. Generally in this situation, your employer will send funds directly to your school.

Private Student Loans From SoFi

Cover up to 100% of school-certified costs including tuition, books, supplies, room and board, and transportation with a private student loan from SoFi.

FAQ

How do nursing students get loans?

Nursing students can see if they’re eligible for federal student loans by submitting the FAFSA. Private nursing student loans are also available through various private lenders.

Can nursing school loans be forgiven?

Nursing professionals might be eligible for loan forgiveness through federal programs like Public Service Loan Forgiveness and the Nurse Corps Loan Repayment Program.

What is the average student loan amount for a nurse?

The median student loan debt among nurses ranges from $40,000 to $55,000, according to the most recent report by the American Association of Colleges of Nursing. Those who pursue a Master of Science in Nursing are often left with more than $47,000 in student loan debt, according to NurseJournal.

For perspective, in terms of educational investment and earnings, registered nurses earned a median annual wage of $86,070 in 2023, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. RNs usually have earned an associate’s or bachelor’s degree in nursing or a diploma from an approved nursing program.

Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses, who complete a state-approved educational program that typically takes about one year, had median pay of $59,730 per year.
Nurse anesthetists, nurse midwives, and nurse practitioners, who must earn at least a master’s degree, had median pay of $129,480 per year.

Photo credit: iStock/erdikocak

SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student Loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. You should exhaust all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs. SoFi Private Student Loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, and applicants must meet SoFi’s eligibility and underwriting requirements. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information. To view payment examples, click here. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

SOIS-Q224-1902868-V1