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Student eligibility for financial aid does not carry over from year to year. If your financial situation changes — or your academic progress and course load take a dip — you could receive less financial aid or even lose eligibility entirely.

If your aid package is less than the year before, you might be wondering, can I get financial aid back after losing it? Students do have some options to get financial aid back, but it’s important to understand why you lost it in the first place.

Here’s a look at some possible reasons for losing financial aid, tips for working to restore it, and alternative options to help pay for college.

Why You Might Lose Your Financial Aid

How do you lose financial aid? There are several factors that could impact how much you get.

•  Rise in income: Financial aid eligibility is calculated for students each year based on information provided on the Free Application for Federal Student Assistance (FAFSA). An increase in your parents’ earnings — or your own earnings if you have a job — could bump up the amount you or your family are expected to contribute toward your education. That, in turn, reduces the financial aid you qualify for.

•  Falling grades: Your grades can affect your financial aid as well. While it may vary from school to school, students typically need to have a cumulative GPA of at least 2.0 and pass enough classes to complete a four-year bachelor’s degree program in six years.

;  Students who fail to maintain satisfactory academic progress are placed on financial aid suspension, meaning they are not eligible for federal financial aid.

•  Number of credits taken: The number of credits you take can also impact the amount of financial aid you receive. Students usually need to be enrolled in school at least half-time — taking six to 11 credits — to be considered eligible for federal financial aid. However, part-time students may have their financial aid prorated based on the number of course credits they are taking. In other cases, full-time enrollment (12 credits or more) may be required by schools for certain forms of financial aid.

•  Misconduct: Disciplinary action from violating a school’s code of conduct or academic misconduct such as cheating may result in losing financial aid, especially institutional scholarships and grants.

•  Student loan default: Finally, if you’re returning to school to pursue another degree, you could lose financial aid eligibility if you’ve defaulted on student loans. A federal student loan goes into default when you’ve failed to make payments on it for 270 days.

How to Get Your Financial Aid Back

When you’ve lost financial aid, there’s no guarantee that you’ll be successful in getting it back, but there are some strategies that may help.

•  Reach out to the financial aid office. If you’re not sure why your financial aid has been lost or reduced, contact your school’s financial aid office to find out what happened and what you can do.

•  Get your grades up. If you lost financial aid for not making satisfactory academic progress, improving your grades in the coming semester may help you regain your eligibility. However, this will likely require paying for school with other means for the time being.

•  Start an appeal. Appealing a financial aid suspension with your school could be an option if your academic performance was impacted by extenuating circumstances, such as illness or a death in the family. The appeals process typically requires filling out a form and writing an appeal letter to the college explaining the situation that led to financial aid suspension.

•  Deal with defaulted loans. Students who are in default on their federal student loans have a couple options to get out of default. You could apply to consolidate your defaulted federal student loan into a new Direct Consolidation Loan. Because the balance on student loans is due in full when you enter default, consolidation can pay off the balance quickly.

  Just be aware that a Direct Consolidation Loan adds accrued interest to the new loan principal and typically carries a higher interest rate than student loan refinancing.

  Loan rehabilitation is another option to consider if you’re in default. You’ll need to contact your lender to request a loan rehabilitation plan, which typically involves making nine monthly payments on time. The monthly payments are usually lower than your original payment rate, but keep in mind that rehabilitation is a one-time opportunity.

Recommended: Student Loan Refinancing Guide

How to Pay for College Without Financial Aid

Losing financial aid can make it challenging to attend college, but there are several alternatives to help get funding to pay for your education. Consider these options:

Scholarships and Grants

Scholarships and grants are gift aid that students typically don’t need to repay.

There are many scholarship opportunities available to students, and they each have their own eligibility requirements and application process. Scholarship eligibility can involve academic merit or financial need, or they may focus on your chosen major or participation in extracurricular activities.

Federal grants may no longer be an option if you’re on financial aid suspension. However, you could still be eligible for grants from your college, state government, nonprofit organizations, and private entities. Grants are often awarded based on financial need.

To help narrow your search, you can use a scholarship search tool to find grant and scholarship opportunities that align with your background and field of study.

Student Loans

If you lost financial aid due to a change in income, you could still qualify for federal student loans. Federal Direct Unsubsidized Student Loans, for instance, do not require borrowers to demonstrate financial need, and they’re available for undergraduate and graduate students. Bear in mind that these loans accrue interest while students are in school and there are limits on how much you can borrow.

If your financial aid was suspended for other reasons, you might consider taking out private student loans to pay for education expenses not covered by scholarships and grants. The amount you can borrow varies by lender, but you can often get up to your school’s total cost of attendance.

Unlike federal student loans, private student loans require a credit check, meaning you may need someone to cosign the loan. It’s important to compare different lenders, interest rates, and terms before deciding to apply for a private student loan.

Keep in mind that you have the option to refinance student loans to save money in the future. When you refinance, you replace your old loans with a new loan, ideally one with a lower interest rate and more favorable terms. Note that refinancing federal student loans makes them ineligible for federal benefits like income-driven repayment plans.

A student loan refinance calculator can help you see what you might save with refinancing.

Part- or Full-time Work

Many students work while going to college to help pay for school and living expenses. Consider how much time you can dedicate to a job while managing your course load to choose the best work situation.

If part-time employment makes the most sense for you, on-campus jobs are one option to consider to help pay for education expenses. If you can land a position in your field of study, a job at your school could help build skills and enhance your resume.

The Takeaway

If you lose financial aid, you may be able to get it back, though there is no guarantee.

Contact your school’s financial aid office to find out why you lost your aid and what you can do to get back on track. Students can try appealing a financial aid suspension with the school if there were extenuating circumstances for not maintaining satisfactory academic progress. You can also work to improve your grades in the coming semester to regain financial aid eligibility.

And remember, there are other options to pay for college without financial aid, including scholarships, grants, student loans, and working while going to school. If you do take out student loans, you might consider student loan refinancing once you graduate to help reduce your payments.

Looking to lower your monthly student loan payment? Refinancing may be one way to do it — by extending your loan term, getting a lower interest rate than what you currently have, or both. (Please note that refinancing federal loans makes them ineligible for federal forgiveness and protections. Also, lengthening your loan term may mean paying more in interest over the life of the loan.) SoFi student loan refinancing offers flexible terms that fit your budget.

Photo credit: iStock/FG Trade Latin
SoFi Student Loan Refinance
SoFi Student Loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891. (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org). SoFi Student Loan Refinance Loans are private loans and do not have the same repayment options that the federal loan program offers, or may become available, such as Public Service Loan Forgiveness, Income-Based Repayment, Income-Contingent Repayment, PAYE or SAVE. Additional terms and conditions apply. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal.

Terms and Conditions Apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. SoFi Private Student loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, such as completion of a loan application and self-certification form, verification of application information, the student's at least half-time enrollment in a degree program at a SoFi-participating school, and, if applicable, a co-signer. In addition, borrowers must be U.S. citizens or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., and must meet SoFi’s underwriting requirements, including verification of sufficient income to support your ability to repay. Minimum loan amount is $1,000. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change. This information is current as of 04/24/2024 and is subject to change. SoFi Private Student loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891. (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

SOSLR-Q424-006

You may not have heard the term “risk-based pricing” before, but you’ve likely seen it in action if you’ve ever gotten a loan or a credit card.

Risk-based pricing is when lenders decide which interest rate and other loan terms to offer a borrower based on that person’s creditworthiness. If the lender believes you may default or struggle to make payments on a loan, for example, you’ll likely be offered a higher rate — or you could be turned down altogether. On the other hand, if your chances of defaulting are low, you can expect to be offered a more competitive rate and better loan terms.

Read on for a look at how risk-based pricing could affect your loan terms and ways to improve your risk profile in order to secure the best rate possible.

Risk-Based Pricing Explained

If you’ve ever applied for a loan or credit card, you’ve probably noticed that everyone isn’t offered the same interest rate and terms. That’s because financial institutions typically use risk-based pricing to determine how much they’ll charge borrowers for the money they lend.

What Is Risk-Based Pricing?

The idea behind risk-based pricing is fairly straightforward: Different borrowers get different rates depending on the level of risk the lender believes it’s taking. This allows financial institutions to provide options to a wide range of consumers while also making sure they’re being compensated for taking a chance on those who may be less creditworthy.

How Risk-Based Pricing Works

A key part of the loan underwriting process is assessing a borrower’s risk profile. Lenders can’t legally consider factors such as age, race, or gender when they’re deciding whether to approve a loan application. But they can — and do — use risk-based pricing models to help determine if a borrower should get a loan and if that loan should cost more or less based on financial criteria.

Lenders want to be as sure as possible they’ll be repaid on time and in full. And though there’s no guarantee a borrower with a good financial reputation won’t default on a loan, lenders typically see it as a solid indicator of a favorable outcome.

This means an applicant with an excellent credit score and other positive financial factors can expect to be offered a lower interest rate than a person with average, fair, or poor credit. This is true whether they’re seeking a car loan, personal loan, or a mortgage.

Creditworthiness can also affect loan fees and repayment terms, and the rewards and perks available with certain credit cards.

Factors that Can Influence Risk-Based Pricing

The criteria used to determine loan eligibility and pricing can vary by lender, but here are some of the factors that are typically included in a risk assessment:

Credit Score

A credit score is calculated using information such as payment history, existing debt obligations, and credit utilization from a current credit report. Lenders typically use this three-digit score as an indicator of a person’s overall financial well-being. The higher your credit score, the more likely you are to be approved for a loan and receive better financing terms.

A score of 670 to 739 is generally considered “good” on the credit rating scale, while scores of 740 to 799 are in the “very good” range, and 800 and above is “excellent.” Individual lenders may set their bar higher or lower when judging credit applicants.

Credit History

To get a more complete look at how you’ve handled credit in the past, lenders may also check one or more of your credit reports for signs of trouble. Potential red flags include past delinquencies, a mortgage foreclosure, bankruptcy, or debts that went to collection.

Income

Your income and employment history also can be a factor in determining risk. Lenders will want to see documentation that shows you earn enough to repay the loan and that you have stable employment.

Debt-to-Income Ratio

Along with your income, lenders will take a look at your debt-to-income (DTI) ratio to ensure you can manage all your debt payments. (You can calculate your DTI by dividing your monthly debt payments by your monthly gross income.) An acceptable DTI may vary by lender and the type of loan you are applying for. But in general, a DTI ratio below 43% is considered good, while many lenders prefer 36% or below.

Loan Type

Lenders tend to look at different types of debt as carrying varying levels of risk. For example, loans that are secured with some kind of collateral or down payment, such as mortgages, car loans, and home equity loans, usually come with lower interest rates than unsecured loans and credit cards.

Impact on Consumers

It may seem as though risk-based financing is all about protecting lenders — helping them minimize their losses by allowing them to tailor their rates to fit an individual borrower’s risk profile. But because it expands the range of lending options to include those with fair or even poor credit, risk-based lending can also benefit those who otherwise might not qualify for financing.

It also can serve as an incentive to consumers to improve their credit reputation in order to improve their loan terms in the future by refinancing, negotiating for a new and better rate on a current loan, or waiting to apply for financing until their credit is in better shape.

Regulations Governing Risk-Based Pricing

How can you know if you’ve been personally impacted by risk-based pricing? The Federal Trade Commission (FTC), Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB), and federal banking agencies have all published rules stating that if a lender denies a loan application or offers “materially less-favorable terms” based on a consumer credit report, it must provide the applicant with a notice that explains this decision. If you don’t agree with the terms you’ve been offered — for example, if you’re given a higher-than-expected annual percentage rate (APR) — you aren’t obligated to accept the loan.

Recommended: APR vs Interest Rate: What’s the Difference?

Pros and Cons of Risk-Based Pricing

As with most things related to finances, there are benefits and drawbacks associated with risk-based pricing.

Strategies to Improve Your Risk Profile

If you’re trying to build or rebuild your credit, risk-based lending may seem unfair or even punitive. But if you keep working on your financial health, you can eventually replace the missing or negative information on your credit reports with positive numbers.

Here are some steps that can help you boost your credit profile and show lenders you’re worthy of better loan terms:

Pay Off Debt

Paying down high-interest credit card balances and lingering loan debt can help you raise your credit score and lower your DTI — two key factors lenders look at when determining a borrower’s risk. If you’re repaying several debts to different lenders, you may want to look into how debt consolidation works and whether it makes sense for you.

Increase Your Income

If a low-paying job is getting in the way of getting a loan, you might consider taking on a side gig, asking for a raise, or looking for an employer that pays more for what you do.

Monitor Your Credit Score and Credit Reports

Regularly reviewing your credit reports and promptly disputing dated info or errors can help you ensure your credit profile reflects your current financial standing. You can check your credit score for free through your bank, credit card company, Experian, or a money tracker app. And you’re entitled to a free credit report weekly from each of the three credit bureaus via AnnualCreditReport.com.

Choose Appropriate Loan Products

Think about how you plan to use the money you want to borrow and which lending product might be the best choice for that goal. If you plan to make a major purchase, for example, a personal loan might be a better option than a credit card, because interest rates are typically lower.

Recommended: What Is Risk Tolerance?

Do Some Comparison Shopping

You also may be able to save money by taking the time to shop around for the best rates and terms available for the type of loan or credit card you want. Some lenders and loan types may have less-stringent standards for borrowers than others. And while you’re looking, you can read online reviews of the lenders you’re considering.

The Takeaway

For low-risk borrowers, risk-based pricing could mean a lower interest rate and other favorable terms. For a higher-risk borrower, it can result in a more expensive loan — or the loan application being rejected. This is why it’s a good idea to know where your credit stands before you apply for any type of financing. That way, you can be an informed shopper as you look for the best rates and terms based on your current creditworthiness. Or you can work to improve your financial health so lenders regard you as less of a risk.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. Checking your rate takes just a minute.

FAQ

How does risk-based pricing differ from flat-rate pricing?

With risk-based pricing, the cost of a loan can be adjusted to fit the creditworthiness of the borrower. With flat-rate pricing, everybody who is approved is charged the same rate, whether they have good, bad, or fair credit.

Can I negotiate better terms if I’m offered high rates due to risk-based pricing?

Whether or not you can negotiate better terms may depend on the type of loan you applied for and the lender. If, for example, you’re a long-standing customer, your lender may be willing to work with you even if you present as a high-risk borrower.

How often do lenders reassess risk for existing loans?

Because a borrower’s risk profile can change over time, lenders may periodically review a customer’s credit score, payment history, and other financial factors. How often that happens varies by lender.

Are all types of loans subject to risk-based pricing?

The rates and terms borrowers are charged for most loan types are based on risk-based pricing.

Photo credit: iStock/MicroStockHub

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

SOPL-Q424-002

Adding a shed to your home can mean the difference between rummaging around in a cluttered garage for a tool and having sundry garden tools, outdoor equipment, and off-season lawn furniture all in a designated space. Having a spot to store such items can save time and reduce mental fatigue.

One thing: Sheds can be expensive. According to HomeAdvisor, sheds can cost anywhere from $200 to $30,000 to build, with an average cost of $3,500.

Don’t have the cash on hand to front the costs? Enter shed financing. Here, we’ll walk you through different options for shed financing and alternatives to consider.

Understanding the Cost of Shed Installation

As mentioned, the average cost to build a shed is $3,500. When installing one of these structures, you’ll need to consider factors like size, building materials, labor costs, and details such as windows, doors, and electrical wiring. As you might expect, designing and building a custom shed is more expensive than constructing one from a premade kit.

Figuring out the cost per square foot can give you a general idea of the total price tag. But to determine the true cost of a shed, you’ll want to do your homework to figure out the cost of materials, labor, and permits.

Personal Loans for Shed Financing

A popular route for shed financing is to take out a personal loan. The beauty of personal loans is their flexibility — the funds can be used for essentially anything. Plus, personal loan amounts often start as low as $500, so they can be a good fit for smaller DIY projects like building a shed.

Payment terms on a personal loan are typically between two and seven years, which can provide some breathing room in your budget. And personal loans tend to have lower interest rates than credit cards. As of August 2024, the national average for interest rates on a 24-month personal loan is 12.33%, while the national average for interest rates on a credit card is 21.76%. (Use a personal loan calculator to figure out what the monthly payments might be, depending on the loan term and interest rate.)

If you know the total cost of the shed, you can use the proceeds from a home improvement loan to cover the different expenses. However, be aware that some lenders charge an origination fee, which can be anywhere from 1% to 5% of the loan amount — and sometimes as high as 10%. This one-time upfront fee is taken from your loan proceeds.

A couple of drawbacks of a personal loan include being responsible for monthly payments, which kick in after you receive the loan proceeds. Plus, lenders will need to do a hard pull of your credit, which can cause your credit score to temporarily dip by a few points.

Recommended: Where to Get a Personal Loan

Contractor Financing and Payment Plans

Besides personal loans, another way to pay for a shed is to get financing directly from the contractor. Some contractors have teamed up with third-party lenders to offer customers a loan option to cover the costs of a home improvement project. Like a personal loan, contractor financing is an installment loan, which means you’re responsible for making monthly payments until the balance is paid off.

While it can be an easy way to get a shed loan, interest rates from contractor financing can be more expensive than other options. Plus, you’re stuck with the contractor if things go south with the project.

Comparing Shed Financing Alternatives

If you’re curious about options besides a personal loan or contractor financing, here are some other ways to finance a shed.

Savings

If you’re not in a rush, you can pause on installing a shed. Instead, figure out how much you’ll need and put money into a savings account. To help you make steady progress in your goals, automate your savings, and figure out a target date and amount.

Family Loans

Family loans are something to consider should you have trusted friends or family who might have the means to give you a loan. As you’ll potentially be mixing personal relations with financial matters, take the time at the outset to discuss any concerns. And just like with any other type of loan, go over the terms and come up with a written plan to pay back the money.

Credit Cards

Tapping into an existing card can be an easy way to finance a shed, but it can also be expensive. Credit card interest rates are usually higher than other types of financing, and if you fall behind on payments, you could get hit with late fees.

Home Equity Loan or HELOC

Have you built up some equity in your home? You may want to consider borrowing against it by taking out a home equity loan or a home equity line of credit (HELOC). Both options are often easier to qualify for than unsecured forms of credit, such as a personal loan or a new credit card. However, if you’re unable to keep up with payments, you risk losing your home.

Tips for Securing an Affordable Shed Loan

Remember, the less you pay in interest and fees, the less expensive the total cost of your shed loan. Here are some steps you can take to help you position yourself for better rates and terms.

Build Your Credit

Having a good or excellent credit score can mean lower interest rates and more flexible terms. To build good credit, stay on top of your monthly payments, keep credit usage low and unused credit cards open, and avoid overspending.

Explore Shed Options

Before applying for a personal loan for a shed, poke around and see the options in terms of size, materials, and details like the door, windows, and shelving. Request estimates to get an idea of the type of shed you’d like to build.

Understand How Much You Need to Borrow

Knowing the type of shed you’d like to build helps you narrow the costs involved. Once you have a ballpark figure, borrow only what’s necessary.

Get Preapproved

If possible, get preapproved for loans from different lenders. That way, you can gauge the loan amount and terms you’ll likely qualify for. Lenders typically allow you to get preapproved online, and the process generally requires a soft credit pull, which won’t impact your credit score.

Recommended: Garage Financing: What Are Your Options?

The Takeaway

While building a shed can be expensive, landing on an affordable way to finance the project is doable. Start by doing your homework on different shed options, and use your findings to determine how much you’ll likely need to borrow. From there, start exploring the financing choices available to you and decide what makes the most sense for your finances.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. Checking your rate takes just a minute.

FAQ

Are there any government programs for shed financing?

Government programs are available, and you might be able to use the proceeds from the loan or grant to finance a shed. However, you’ll need to meet eligibility criteria, which can depend on your income, age, location, type of home improvement project, and whether you belong to certain groups.

How do shed loans compare to other home improvement loans?

Shed loans are the same as other home improvement loans. One main difference is the loan amount. How much you need to borrow depends on several factors, including the shed type, the size, and whether you’re building from scratch or constructing one from a prefabricated kit.

What is the typical repayment period for a shed loan?

Shed loans, which are a type of personal loan, usually have repayment terms of between two and seven years. You’ll want to get a loan term that’s a good fit for your budget and a monthly payment you can afford.

Photo credit: iStock/irina88w

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

^²SoFi Bank, N.A. NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC), offers loans directly or we may assist you in obtaining a loan from SpringEQ, a state licensed lender, NMLS #1464945.
All loan terms, fees, and rates may vary based upon your individual financial and personal circumstances and state.
You should consider and discuss with your loan officer whether a Cash Out Refinance, Home Equity Loan or a Home Equity Line of Credit is appropriate. Please note that the SoFi member discount does not apply to Home Equity Loans or Lines of Credit not originated by SoFi Bank. Terms and conditions will apply. Before you apply, please note that not all products are offered in all states, and all loans are subject to eligibility restrictions and limitations, including requirements related to loan applicant’s credit, income, property, and a minimum loan amount. Lowest rates are reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. Products, rates, benefits, terms, and conditions are subject to change without notice. Learn more at SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria. Information current as of 06/27/24.
In the event SoFi serves as broker to Spring EQ for your loan, SoFi will be paid a fee.

SOPL-Q424-004

If your home isn’t connected to a local sewer system, a septic tank is a must-have. But setting up a new septic system, or replacing an old one, can be a pricey endeavor.

Fortunately, there are a few different payment options available to help homeowners cover the costs of installing this essential piece of equipment.

In this guide, we’ll explore the various sources you might choose to fund your septic system project, and some of the pros and cons of each.

Septic System Costs

Most homeowners in the U.S. pay from $3,615 to $12,406 for a septic system installation, according to the home improvement site Angi. The average cost comes out to about $8,000. But prices can vary significantly depending on the size and type of tank you choose, the materials used, labor, and other factors — and costs could go over $20,000.

If you’re a die-hard DIYer who’s considering tackling this project with the help of some YouTube videos, you may want to think again. This is a big and dirty job that’s probably best left to professionals with the experience and machinery to get it done right. So let’s take a look at some ways you can pay for the work and stay clear of the mess and stress.

Recommended: The Ultimate House Maintenance Checklist

Personal Loans for Septic System Financing

If you need to finance your project in a hurry (and with a septic system repair, that’s often the case), you may want to consider a personal loan.

With personal loans, it’s possible you could receive your money on the same day you apply, or at most within a few business days. You also may have some flexibility in when the funds arrive and how long you have to pay back the money.

Personal loan repayment terms typically range from two to seven years, but they vary by lender. The amount you can borrow and the interest rate you’ll pay with home improvement loans are generally based on a few different factors, including your credit score. Typically, the better your credit, the lower the interest rate.

Generally speaking, qualifying borrowers with a strong credit history and high income may be able to secure a loan of up to $100,000 without having to provide some type of collateral. This type of home improvement loan usually has a fixed interest rate, so you can know exactly what your monthly payments will be.

Home Equity Loans and HELOCs

Another potential way to finance a septic system project is to tap your home equity and apply for a home equity loan or home equity line of credit (HELOC).

If you qualify for a home equity loan for your septic system, you’ll receive a lump-sum amount that you’ll repay in equal monthly installments, much like a personal loan.

A home equity line of credit (HELOC), on the other hand, works more like a credit card. The interest rate usually isn’t fixed with a HELOC, and neither is the payment amount. As you repay the money you’ve borrowed, you can use it again — up to a predetermined limit.

Because both home equity loans and HELOCs are secured with your home as collateral (which means the lender can foreclose if you fail to make your payments), the interest rates are generally lower than with unsecured personal loans. But it’s worth noting that you typically have to have at least 15% to 20% equity in your home to qualify, it can take longer to get your money, and you can expect to pay closing costs with this type of financing.

Government Programs and Grants

If you meet certain criteria, you may be able to get help with funding through federal or state assistance programs. Here are a few options you may want to research:

•   The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Clean Water State Revolving Fund provides grants to all 50 states and Puerto Rico so that qualifying residents can receive low-interest loans to install, upgrade, or maintain their septic systems.

•   The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) offers both loans and grants that can benefit low-income homeowners who need help with their septic system costs.

•   The Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) provides community block grants to help eligible homeowners repair, install, or improve their residential septic system.

•   Some states also offer tax credits or deductions to residents who repair or replace a septic system. (You may want to check with your state government or local tax professional first to see what’s available and if you qualify.)

Contractor Financing and Payment Plans

It’s possible the septic tank company you’re considering has teamed up with a lender in order to offer its own financing plan to potential customers.

The salesperson or contractor will likely take you through each step of how the company’s septic tank financing works and may even offer a financial incentive if you sign up. Just remember that a contractor isn’t obligated to find you the best payment solution when it comes to how to pay for septic repair. So it’s important to review and understand the terms of any offer you receive, and to compare the contractor’s offer with other options available.

Recommended: How Much Does a Home Inspection Cost?

Comparing Septic System Financing Options

Hopefully, you’ll have time to do some comparison shopping as you consider the various financing methods for your septic system project. Here are some things to keep in mind as you do your research:

•   What monthly payment works for your budget? A longer loan term generally means lower monthly payments. Keep your budget in mind as you choose how much time you’ll need to pay back your septic tank installation financing.

•   How’s your credit? Good credit can often get you a better interest rate and other loan terms. If you aren’t sure where your credit stands, you may want to check out your latest credit report and/or credit score and dispute any errors you see.

•   What’s in the contract? Understanding the terms you’re being offered for a septic tank loan can keep you from running into trouble down the road. For example, if a contractor or credit card company offers you a low introductory interest rate, it’s important to ensure you’ll have enough time to pay off your purchase before the interest rate goes up.

•   Are there fees? Remember, fees can add to the overall cost of your loan. Some lenders may charge origination, application, and other loan fees. And you can expect to pay for a home appraisal and other closing costs if you get a home equity loan or HELOC.

•   How fast can you get the money? If you don’t have enough cash stashed away for your project, applying for a personal loan may be the quickest way to finance the work. Some personal loan lenders can get you your money on the same day you’re approved. Contractor financing also may offer a convenient and fast approval process.

The Takeaway

Hiring a company to install or replace your septic system can be expensive, and the DIY route isn’t a great alternative for most people. You may be able to cut some of your costs if you can qualify for a government-funded grant or low-interest loan. But these financing options aren’t available to everyone, and it can take time to go through the application and approval process.

Some people find it makes sense to tap their home equity to get the money. Or they may find their contractor’s customer financing a convenient solution. However, if you’re in a hurry to get the work done — and you have good enough credit to score a low interest rate — a type of home improvement loan may make the most sense for you.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. Checking your rate takes just a minute.

FAQ>

Are there tax deductions for septic system installation or repair?

A new septic system doesn’t qualify for any of the tax credits the IRS currently allows for home improvements. But some states offer tax credits or deductions to homeowners who replace or repair a septic system. A tax professional in your area can help you check for potential tax savings.

Can I finance both installation and ongoing maintenance of my septic system?

It’s a good idea to make septic tank maintenance costs a part of your household budget, but those expenses likely won’t be included in the amount you borrow to pay for a new system.

Are there special financing options for rural homeowners?

Yes. The USDA’s Rural Decentralized Water Systems Grant Program helps qualified nonprofits fund loans to increase access to clean and reliable septic systems for households in eligible rural areas.

Photo credit: iStock/Kwangmoozaa

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

^²SoFi Bank, N.A. NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC), offers loans directly or we may assist you in obtaining a loan from SpringEQ, a state licensed lender, NMLS #1464945.
All loan terms, fees, and rates may vary based upon your individual financial and personal circumstances and state.
You should consider and discuss with your loan officer whether a Cash Out Refinance, Home Equity Loan or a Home Equity Line of Credit is appropriate. Please note that the SoFi member discount does not apply to Home Equity Loans or Lines of Credit not originated by SoFi Bank. Terms and conditions will apply. Before you apply, please note that not all products are offered in all states, and all loans are subject to eligibility restrictions and limitations, including requirements related to loan applicant’s credit, income, property, and a minimum loan amount. Lowest rates are reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. Products, rates, benefits, terms, and conditions are subject to change without notice. Learn more at SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria. Information current as of 06/27/24.
In the event SoFi serves as broker to Spring EQ for your loan, SoFi will be paid a fee.

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Returning to college can be equal parts exciting and daunting. Whether you’re looking to take your career in a new direction or finish earning your degree, there’s a lot to plan for, including your course of study, applying to schools, and paying for college.

Adult learners — students who are age 25 or older — represent a significant share of college students across the U.S. To help navigate the process, this guide will walk you through how to go back to school as an adult.

Reasons for Adults Going Back to School

If you’re thinking, “I want to go back to school,” it’s important to figure out the reason to help narrow your search for degree programs and get an idea of what college might cost.

Going back to school at 25 or older is increasingly common, whether to achieve personal goals, develop new skills, or improve job prospects. According to the National Student Clearinghouse Research Center, about 2 million undergraduates aged 25 and older were enrolled at four-year institutions during the spring 2024 semester.

Those considering going back to school as an adult for a master’s or doctoral degree, will find plenty of like-minded students. There were more than 1.3 million graduate students aged 30 and older enrolled across the U.S. in 2024.

If you’re worried about what returning to school will cost, especially if you’re already in the process of repaying student loans from your first time around, getting your degree may enable you to earn a higher salary. Not only that, there are ways to manage your student loans, including student loan refinancing, which could help you get a lower interest rate if you qualify, thus lowering your monthly payments.

Here are a few top reasons why adults might decide to go back to school.

1. Career Advancement

Adults who are in the workforce might consider returning to school to learn in-demand skills or attain credentials to help advance in their current field or at their company. Some employers may even help cover the cost of tuition as an employee benefit. Check with your HR department.

If you’re planning to go back to school to improve your career prospects, consider how a degree program is valued at your employer and within the field more broadly.

2. Higher Salary

A higher education is correlated with a higher salary. Most of the highest-paying jobs in the U.S. require at least a bachelor’s degree. Going back to finish your degree or earn an advanced degree could help you make significantly more in the long run.

In the third quarter of 2024, median weekly earnings were $946 for high school graduates, as compared to $1,533 for those with a bachelor’s degree and $1,916 for advanced degree holders.

Going to trade school as an adult can also pay off. There are numerous high-paying vocational jobs for those who have proper training and certification.

3. Changing Careers

Perhaps your current job isn’t panning out the way you’d hoped, or there’s another career path you feel passionate about. Going back to school could be a wise move to transition to a career in a different field or sector.

Consider the level of education required for your chosen new profession, plus how your prior education or work experience can be leveraged to help you along the way.

How to Go Back to School as an Adult

Going back to school is a major decision, so you’re not alone if you’re wondering, “I want to go back to school, where do I start?” After figuring out your goals and reasons for returning, you’ll need to delve into the details of what and where you’ll study, plus how you’ll cover the cost of college.

These five steps can help you get started.

1. Identify the Degree or Major That Fits Your Needs

Are you going to college for the first time, resuming your studies after a hiatus, or returning for another degree? If you’re resuming your studies, you might choose to pick up where you left off or try a new major or school that better fits your needs.

Those going back for a second bachelor’s or a master’s degree have plenty of options to consider. By doing research and speaking with other professionals in your field, you can begin to refine your search for majors and degree programs that connect with your career aspirations.

If you already have a bachelor’s degree and are looking to acquire new skills or gain expertise in a related field, consider how a post-graduate certificate program aligns with your goals. These programs are designed to provide specialized knowledge in a field in less time than a graduate degree program.

2. Research and Compare Schools

There are many factors that go into selecting a school. Besides having your chosen major or degree program, you may want to factor in the cost of attendance, college rankings, and job prospects for graduates.

If you’ll be transferring colleges, it’s important to evaluate schools’ policies for transfer credits. Even if you’ve been out of school for several years, it may be possible to transfer credits, saving time and money toward your degree.

Adult learners might be especially interested in online college for its flexibility and potentially lower cost. However, these benefits should be weighed against potential drawbacks, such as limited networking and hands-on learning opportunities.

Recommended: Refinancing Student Loans to Save Money

3. Consider Your Schedule

Depending on your personal situation, you may be weighing going back to school as a full-time vs. part-time student.

Studying part-time may be more feasible for those who plan to keep working or need to balance school with other responsibilities. However, enrolling full-time could put you on a faster path to your educational goals, though it may entail leaving your job or taking a sabbatical.

If you’re interested in part-time enrollment, check with an academic advisor or the school’s admissions office to confirm it’s an option for students in that program.

4. Apply for Admission

Once you’ve narrowed down the list of schools and programs to those that best align with your education goals, it’s time to start submitting applications.

Application deadlines vary between schools, so compiling a list of due dates as you research colleges can help streamline the process. Preparing your application materials in advance, such as transcripts, letters of recommendation, and test scores, if needed, can also help you stay organized and on track for application deadlines.

If you’ve missed the deadline for the next semester, keep in mind that some programs may allow students to start during the spring semester, or even a summer or winter session.

Recommended: Student Loan Refinancing Guide

5. Apply for Financial Aid

If you’re wondering how to pay for college as an adult learner, there are multiple forms of financial aid you may be eligible for, including scholarships, grants, federal student loans from the government, and private student loans from private lenders like banks, credit unions, and online lenders.

To receive federal financial aid, you’ll need to fill out the Free Application for Federal Student Aid, better known as the FAFSA. After submitting the FAFSA, you may qualify for federal Direct Subsidized loans, Direct Unsubsidized loans, or Direct PLUS loans. These loans have fixed interest rates and come with federal benefits such as income-driven repayment plans and deferment options.

Completing the FAFSA is typically required to be eligible for other types of financial aid as well, including private scholarships, school-based aid, and state assistance. When browsing scholarships and state assistance programs, take note of eligibility requirements and submission deadlines to help inform which opportunities you apply for and when.

After you’ve tapped into all the federal aid options available, you have the option to fill any funding gaps with private student loans. These loans require a credit check — typically, the stronger your credit, the lower the interest rate you may get. And remember that you can always refinance private student loans later on to try to get a lower interest rate or more favorable terms. Our student loan refinance calculator can help you see what you might save by refinancing.

The Takeaway

It’s never too late to go back to school and achieve your educational and professional goals. Having a concrete plan can help ensure adult learners get the most out of the time and money they invest in going back to school. There are multiple factors to consider, including a school’s academic reputation, course schedules, online vs. in-person learning, and financial aid.

If you have existing student loans, you might consider student loan refinancing to potentially reduce your payments, which could make it more affordable to go back to school. Just be aware that refinancing federal student loans makes them ineligible for federal programs and protections.

Looking to lower your monthly student loan payment? Refinancing may be one way to do it — by extending your loan term, getting a lower interest rate than what you currently have, or both. (Please note that refinancing federal loans makes them ineligible for federal forgiveness and protections. Also, lengthening your loan term may mean paying more in interest over the life of the loan.) SoFi student loan refinancing offers flexible terms that fit your budget.

Photo credit: iStock/Hispanolistic

SoFi Student Loan Refinance
SoFi Student Loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891. (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org). SoFi Student Loan Refinance Loans are private loans and do not have the same repayment options that the federal loan program offers, or may become available, such as Public Service Loan Forgiveness, Income-Based Repayment, Income-Contingent Repayment, PAYE or SAVE. Additional terms and conditions apply. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal.

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