Is a Rewards Checking Account Right for Me?

Is a Rewards Checking Account Right for Me?

A checking account generally serves as the hub of your daily financial life. It provides a secure and convenient place for your income to enter and for your daily and monthly expenses to leave. While some checking accounts serve only basic functions, some go a step further. Called “rewards checking,” these accounts may offer perks like interest on your balance, cash back on purchases you make with your debit card, or both.

While these accounts can be appealing, they come with some caveats. You might face limits on how much you can earn and be required to meet certain criteria (such as maintaining a high balance or enrolling in direct deposit) to qualify for your rewards.

To help decide if a rewards checking account is right for you, here’s a closer look at what they are, how they work, and their pros and cons.

Key Points

•   A rewards checking account provides incentives for meeting specific banking requirements.

•   Primary benefits include higher interest rates, cash back, and ATM fee reimbursements.

•   Conditions to earn rewards may involve minimum transactions, balance, and direct deposits.

•   Potential drawbacks are reward limits, minimum balance requirements, and possible fees.

•   Consider the rewards, limits, fees, and your ability to meet requirements when choosing this type of account.

🛈 Currently, SoFi does not provide a rewards checking account.

What Is a Rewards Checking Account?

A rewards checking account is a type of checking account that offers incentives or perks to account holders in exchange for meeting certain requirements. These perks can include higher interest rates, cash back on purchases, or other benefits like ATM fee refunds.

To qualify for the rewards, users typically need to meet certain conditions, such as making a set number of debt card transactions per month or having at least one direct deposit or automatic payment per month. If you don’t meet the requirements, you might earn a lower interest rate or earn no rewards for that period.

How Does a Rewards Checking Account Work?

Some checking accounts with rewards have criteria for earning perks each month. For instance, a bank may require you to:

•   Use your debit card for a minimum number of transactions each month.

•   Maintain an average minimum account balance.

•   Receive a set number of direct deposits equal to a specified value.

•   Enroll in services like e-statements or online bill pay.

If the reward is a higher annual percentage yield (APY), you will likely earn that in the form of monthly interest on your bank’s payment schedule, deposited directly into the account. If the checking reward is cash back, the bank may offer multiple ways to redeem the cash within the mobile app. Similar to cash-back credit cards, you can often convert points into airline miles or other perks — or just receive cash in your account.

Perks of a Rewards Checking Account

The perks of a rewards checking account will vary by bank but might include:

Cash Back

Cash back is usually expressed as a percentage of the transactions made with a debit card; this might also be structured as points or even airline miles.

Interest

While basic checking accounts generally don’t pay much or any interest, a rewards account may be an interest-bearing checking account. If so, it will typically offer an APY that is higher than the zero or the very low rate usually offered by traditional checking accounts.

Signup Bonus

A rewards checking account may pay a one-time bonus for signing up for a new checking account and meeting specific criteria.

ATM Fee Reimbursement

A rewards account may offer refunds for expenses incurred for using out-of-network ATMs.

Other Perks

Among the other rewards you may see offered are ways to earn airline miles, shopping discounts, cell phone insurance, and identity theft protection, among other options.

Some rewards checking accounts may offer a combination of these perks.

Who Should Use a Rewards Checking Account?

A rewards checking account can be a good option if you regularly use your debit card for purchases and keep a substantial amount of money in your checking account. If you do not have a rewards credit card, a rewards checking account can serve as an alternative way to earn money for spending money.

As mentioned, some banks have special requirements for members to earn rewards. Read terms and conditions carefully. If you cannot meet account requirements for the reward, the account might not be right for you, especially if there are monthly maintenance fees.

How to Qualify for a Rewards Checking Account

Qualifying for a rewards checking account may vary depending on the bank, but, as mentioned, there tend to be common core requirements for earning rewards, such as:

•   A minimum number of debit card transactions in a month

•   An average daily minimum account balance

•   A minimum number (or value) of monthly direct deposits

If an account comes with a signup bonus, the bank likely has a set of requirements you’ll need to meet to snag that cash. This may include enrolling in direct deposit to get you started.

When considering a rewards checking account, it’s wise to read the fine print before opening to ensure you fully understand the requirements.

Pros of Rewards Checking Accounts

Here are some of the benefits of opening a rewards checking account:

•   Earning potential: Whether through a higher-than-average APY or through cash back on debit card purchases, the main draw of a rewards checking account is often earning money (or more money) for doing the banking you would do anyway.

•   No annual fee: Unlike some rewards credit cards, rewards checking accounts generally do not charge an annual fee.

•   ATM fee reimbursements: Many rewards checking accounts will refund all or some of the fee you may be charged when using an out-of-network ATM. This can be valuable if you frequently travel outside your bank’s network.

Recommended: How to Manage Your Money Better

Cons of Rewards Checking Accounts

Rewards checking accounts also come with some potential downsides. Here are some to keep in mind:

•   Limits on rewards: Some bank programs cap the rewards at a set amount each month, meaning there could be a limit to the amount of cash back you can earn.

•   Better rewards elsewhere: Rewards credit cards may offer more cash back than a rewards checking account.

•   Minimum balance requirements: Some banks have minimum initial deposit requirements and/or ongoing balance requirements to earn the reward. If you cannot meet the requirement or do not wish to keep that much money in a checking account, the account might not be the right fit.

•   Fees: While some rewards checking accounts have no fees, others do charge monthly maintenance fees that can make the rewards less attractive or possibly even negate them.

Cashback Checking Accounts vs Credit Cards

You may be wondering whether a cashback checking account or credit card is the better fit for you. See how they stack up here:

Cashback Checking Account

Cashback Credit Cards

Provides a secure hub for daily finances Provides a line of credit for purchases
May charge fees Charges interest; may charge annual fee
Earn cashback typically through debit card use Earn cashback typically through spending with credit card

Is a Rewards Checking Account Worth It?

A rewards checking account with cash back can be a good fit if the conditions to earn the perks are no problem for you. You might consider going with this type of checking account if:

•   You’re already in the habit of swiping your debit card for everyday purchases (or this prospect doesn’t faze you). If so, it might be easy for you to manage a checking account like this and make your money work harder for you.

•   You tend to keep a large sum of funds in your checking account. If that’s the case, you might enjoy the earning potential provided by a high-interest checking account even if it has a higher-than-usual balance requirement.

•   You’re willing to have your paycheck directly deposited into the account. Some rewards checking accounts require that you have a recurring direct deposit, such as your paycheck, to qualify for the rewards.

The Takeaway

A rewards checking account could be a good deal if you want to earn interest (or more interest) on cash you have sitting in your checking account and/or there are perks that you could reap for behaviors you already engage in (like swiping your debit card or receiving direct deposit), or don’t mind adopting. It can also be a good alternative to a rewards credit card, since there are typically no annual fees.

Before you dive in, however, you’ll want to weigh the rewards against any costs or requirements. If the account charges fees, for example, it could eat into your rewards. And if you don’t consistently meet the requirements to earn rewards, you may not get any.

As with all decisions concerning your financial life, it pays to shop around to make sure you’re finding the best fit for your lifestyle and goals.

FAQ

What are rewards in banking?

Rewards in banking refer to incentives and perks that account holders receive. They might be a signup bonus for a new account, a higher-than-average interest rate, or cash back on debit card purchases. Customers may need to meet certain requirements, such as maintaining a certain balance or spending a certain amount on their debit cards each month, to receive the rewards.

Why do banks offer points or rewards?

Banks offer points or rewards to entice consumers to choose their accounts or cards over competitors. Once you become a customer, rewards ensure you continue to engage with the bank’s product, either by depositing more funds into your account or using your debit or credit card for more daily purchases.

Are bank rewards interest?

Bank rewards are generally not considered interest. Interest is the money you earn from keeping your funds in a savings or other interest-bearing account. By contrast, rewards are promotional incentives given for specific actions like spending or meeting account requirements. That said, in some cases, a reward will come in the form of a higher-than-average interest rate.

Can you earn points on a checking account?

Yes, some banks offer rewards checking accounts that let you earn points for everyday activities like using your debit card. These points can often be redeemed for cash back, travel, gift cards, or merchandise. Not all checking accounts offer this feature, however, so it’s important to compare options and read the terms to make sure the rewards align with your spending habits.

Are bank rewards worth it?

Whether or not bank rewards are worth it depends on your financial situation and preferences. Do you meet the criteria for a rewards checking account (such as swiping your debit card often enough or receiving a certain dollar amount of direct deposits)? Can you handle any requirements such as monthly minimum balance or account fees, if assessed? If so, earning interest or receiving other perks could be a smart, money-wise move.


Photo credit: iStock/Feodora Chiosea

SoFi Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. The SoFi® Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 12/23/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network every 31 calendar days.

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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37 Places to Sell Your Stuff

35 Places to Sell Stuff Online and In Person for Cash

Offloading your used items can do you good on a couple of fronts. You can declutter your home, help fight waste (since you’re not just throwing things out), and make some extra money all by selling your still-useful stuff.

Whether you are looking to sell unwanted items like clothing, shoes, bags, furniture, housewares, books, electronics, or anything else, you can probably find a platform to help you get the job done. Some ways to sell are online, others aren’t, but all can do their part to connect your items with buyers — and get some additional cash flowing your way.

Here’s a guide on where to sell stuff, with dozens of places that can help you turn your unwanted items into cash.

Key Points

  • Online platforms like eBay, Facebook Marketplace, and Craigslist provide convenient ways to sell used items.
  • Specialized platforms like Poshmark for clothing or Decluttr for electronics offer targeted selling options.
  • Local consignment stores and thrift shops can be good options for selling used items in person.
  • Hosting a garage sale or participating in community flea markets can help sell multiple items at once.
  • Utilizing social media platforms and local buy/sell/trade groups can connect you with potential buyers in your area.

20 Places to Sell Stuff Online

If you have items you no longer want or need, and you’re looking to make some extra money, exploring online platforms to sell used items can be highly beneficial. Whether you’re decluttering regularly to keep your space tidy or need a financial boost, online resale apps and sites offer convenient ways to reach a wide audience. Many of these platforms are free to list but they may take a small percentage of your profits once you sell.

💡 Quick Tip: Tired of paying pointless bank fees? When you open a bank account online you often avoid excess charges.

1. Craigslist

One of the original online marketplaces, Craigslist is still around and remains a popular platform for local classifieds. You can list all sorts of things, from tools to toys to DVDs to antiques (and much more) for free.

2. Facebook Marketplace

Facebook Marketplace makes it easy to sell items in your local area. It’s free to create a listing that can be seen by anyone on and off Facebook. You can also choose to post your listings to any “Buy and Sell” Groups you’re a member of.

However, a word of caution: Facebook Marketplace and other similar platforms can be used for bank account scams. Read up on common ploys and proceed with caution when selling this way.

3. Amazon

While you may think that Amazon is where you can buy new things, there are also a lot of opportunities to list used items. The site typically charges $0.99 per sale. You can also sign up for a professional selling plan which costs $39.99 per month no matter how many items you sell. Amazon may also charge others fees, including referral fees.

💡 Quick Tip: Don’t think too hard about your money. Automate your budgeting, saving, and spending with SoFi’s seamless and secure mobile banking app.

4. eBay

The original selling platform, eBay can still be a good way to sell your stuff, especially if you want to reach buyers from around the world who are looking to save money. Or it can be a huge help if you’re looking to unload an unusual item (there is almost nothing you can’t potentially sell on eBay). But you may want to keep an eye out for selling fees, which may include a listing fee, a percentage of the sales prices, and possibly other fees.

5. OfferUp

Developed as a locally-driven platform, OfferUp can be another good bet for selling used things. It allows you to sell to someone local, or ship an item to a buyer who lives anywhere in the U.S. The platform doesn’t charge fees or take a commission from your in-person transactions, but fees may be charged for shipping, promoting your items, and listings that go beyond the free allotment for the month.

6. Poshmark

Primarily a site for selling used clothing, Poshmark also lets you list home decor, jewelry, and beauty products. For sales you make under $15, Poshmark takes a flat commission of $2.95. If you make a sale that’s worth $15 or more, it takes 20%.[3]

7. Etsy

Etsy may be best known as a platform for artists to sell their handmade goods and launch a low-cost side hustle. But the site also allows you to list some used goods. However, you can only resell in the “Vintage” and “Craft Supplies” categories. There is a listing fee of 20 cents per item, and, when you sell an item, there’s a transaction fee of 6.5% of the price. You may also need to pay a fee to open your Etsy shop.[4]

8. thredUP

An online consignment and thrift store, thredUP sells thousands of major brands. You can send your gently used clothing directly to the service. If they accept (and sell) your clothing, you can earn ThredUp credit, which you can convert into cash. If your item sells in its listing window, you’ll earn a percentage of the selling price. This can be anywhere from 3% to 80%, depending on the item’s sales price.

💡 Quick Tip: If you’re saving for a short-term goal — whether it’s a vacation, a wedding, or the down payment on a house — consider opening a high-yield savings account. The higher APY that you’ll earn will help your money grow faster, but the funds stay liquid, so they are easy to access when you reach your goal.

9. eBid

Like eBay, you can sell just about anything on eBid, either for auction or at a fixed price. eBid is organized into three tiers of selling, with different membership costs and selling fees. eBid may or may not wind up costing you less than other selling platforms, depending on how much you will sell and at what price.

10. Bookoo

Bookoo is an online platform that serves as a local community marketplace for buying and selling items. It essentially functions like an online yard sale, facilitating in-person transactions between neighbors, and does not charge any listing or transaction fees.

11. Vinted

If you have a lot of gently used clothes, shoes, and accessories to sell, you may want to check out Vinted, a peer-to-peer online marketplace that focuses on vintage and second-hand fashion. And, for sellers, it’s free. Buyers pay a “protection fee,” typically 5% of the purchase price plus 70 cents.

12. Vestiaire Collective

If you have luxury items you want to sell, you may want to try Vestiaire Collective, a resale website where you can buy and sell high-end clothing, handbags, and accessories. Listing your items is free; once you make a sale, a selling fee of 10% will be deducted from the final price of your sale.

Increase your savings
with a limited-time APY boost.*


*Earn up to 4.00% Annual Percentage Yield (APY) on SoFi Savings with a 0.70% APY Boost (added to the 3.30% APY as of 12/23/25) for up to 6 months. Open a new SoFi Checking and Savings account and pay the $10 SoFi Plus subscription every 30 days OR receive eligible direct deposits OR qualifying deposits of $5,000 every 31 days by 3/30/26. Rates variable, subject to change. Terms apply here. SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC.

13. TheRealReal

TheRealReal is a luxury consignment site where you can drop off or ship designer clothing, accessories, and jewelry, as well as fine art and upscale home decor. They sell your items for you in exchange for a percentage of the profit.

Recommended: Ways to Make Money Online

14. Rebag

If you have a designer bag that you no longer want, you might consider selling it on Rebag, a site that’s focused on buying, selling, and trading luxury handbags and other accessories. The site offers three ways of selling — consign, trade, and buyout, giving you control over how you sell, what you earn, and how quickly you’re paid.

15. Bag Borrow or Steal

Another site for selling luxury handbags is Bag Borrow or Steal. You can sell directly to the site (and get paid right away), or you can consign and receive 70% of the sales price after it’s sold.

16. PreOwned Wedding Dresses

If you aren’t sentimental about keeping your wedding dress, bridal party gown, or accessories, then you might list it on Nearly Newlywed (PreOwnedWeddingDresses.com), with a $25 listing fee and an 80% payout of the sale price when someone buys it.

17. BookScouter

If you’re looking to sell textbooks, you may want to check out BookScouter. The platform simplifies the process by searching sites that buy used textbooks, then displaying the prices from those sites, so you can compare and decide where to sell your books.

18. GoTextbooks

GoTextbooks also allows you to sell your college textbooks and hopefully recoup some of the money you spent on them. When you let the site (sellback.gotextbooks.com/) know about what you have for sale, they will give you an instant quote. You can then ship your books for free and receive your money.

19. Gazelle

You may be able to turn your old cell phone into some quick cash at Gazelle. The site will give you an instant quote. If you like the numbers, you can ship the phone to them for free, and get paid via Amazon Gift Card, PayPal, or check.

20. Instagram

If you have a fair number of followers on Instagram, you might consider listing items you’re looking to sell there. As with Facebook groups, you simply need to snap a photo, write a brief description, and name your price. Or, you can go the more professional route and integrate Instagram’s shopping tools.

15 Places to Sell Stuff In Person

For those who prefer face-to-face transactions, selling items in person can be equally rewarding. If you have items cluttering your home and you need quick cash, local stores, markets, and community sales can provide great opportunities to sell your goods directly. Whether you choose to consign your items or sell them outright for cash, these in-person places can offer immediate results and personal interactions with buyers.

1. Garage Sales

If your goal is to unload a large amount of stuff all at once, hosting a garage sale can be a good way to go. You could even get some neighbors together and hold a community garage sale to attract more people.

Just be sure to double-check local laws first to see if a permit is required.

2. Flea Markets

Community flea markets can be a great way to sell unwanted things. The owner and operator of the flea market will likely charge you a fee for a booth. If you live in a big city, you may have to register early to get a spot.

3. Buffalo Exchange

Buffalo Exchange is a vintage and used clothing store with locations throughout the U.S. If one of their stores is convenient to you, you can make an appointment to meet with a buyer. If they like your stuff, they will pay 25% of their selling price in cash or 50% in store credit. (Using that store credit could prove to be a good way to save money on clothes.)

4. Crossroads Trading

Crossroads Trading is a second-hand clothing store with brick-and-mortar locations throughout the U.S. If you visit a store, you may be able to receive cash for your clothing on the spot. For higher-end pieces, you can opt to consign. Crossroads also offers mail-in service.

5. Plato’s Closet

You can bring your gently used brand-name clothing and accessories to a Plato’s Closet near you. They’ll review your items and, if accepted, you’ll get paid on the spot.

6. Style Encore

A women’s resale store, you can bring in stylish, gently used clothes, shoes, handbags, and accessories to one of Style Encore’s retail locations. If the store likes your items, you will get paid right away in cash.

💡 Quick Tip: Did you know online banking can help you get paid sooner? Feel the magic of payday up to two days earlier when you set up direct deposit with SoFi.^

7. Once Upon a Child

If you have gently used children’s clothing and shoes, toys, and/or baby gear lying around, you may want to cart it over to Once Upon a Child, which has locations throughout the U.S. An employee will check out your goods and, if they think they sell them, will give you cash in return.

Recommended: Weird Ways to Make Money

8. Play It Again Sports

If you live near Play it Again Sports, you may want to consider bringing in all the no-longer-used sports equipment in your garage. You’ll clear out the space, and may get a nice amount of cash in return.

9. Music Go Round

Live in a musical household? Music Go Round is a resale music shop where you can bring in used instruments and sound equipment (like amps, MIDI equipment, and mixers) and get paid cash in return.

10. Local Thrift Stores

Unlike Goodwill or Salvation Army which accept donations, thrift stores — specifically ones that sell high-end or vintage clothing — might be willing to buy your clothes and other items. Look up local stores, and ask them what they buy and how much they typically pay.

11. Used Book Stores

Your local used book stores may be looking to purchase your books from you. You can call ahead, let them know what you have, and see if they are interested. You might wind up freeing up shelf space while making some extra cash.

12. Pawn Shop

You may be able to make some quick money selling your old stuff to a local pawn shop. Typically, pawn shops are only interested in things of real value, such as jewelry, collectible coins, and electronics. It can be a good idea to bring in proof of purchase so that the owner knows you aren’t trying to sell stolen goods.

13. Facebook Groups

If you’re in any local or niche Facebook groups, you may want to post items that might appeal to members of the group. You simply need to snap a picture, describe your item, set your asking price, and see what offers you get.

14. Nextdoor

Nextdoor is a network of local community websites and can be a good place to post items. To sell items locally for free, you’ll need to make an account. You can then create a post from your feed by clicking the “Sell or give away” option at the bottom.

15. A “Raid My Closet” Event

Do you have friends who might be interested in checking out what you have for sale? You may want to consider inviting them over for a “raid my closet” event, or a “raid my garage” party. You can offer food and drinks, and make it a fun celebration to declutter your home.

What Are the Benefits of Selling Your Things?

Selling your things can have several benefits:

•   You can declutter or downsize by selling unwanted items.

•   You can help the environment by passing the item along versus throwing it in the garbage.

•   You can help someone who is looking for a gently used item that you have and wants to get a good deal on it.

•   You can bring in extra income.

However, there are also some potential downsides of selling your stuff. As mentioned, there is the possibility of being scammed in some direct sales. There may also be tax implications if you frequently sell things for profit (meaning you’re getting more than you paid for the items). In that scenario, it’s a good idea to consult a tax professional.

The Takeaway

If you’re holding on to clothes, furniture, books, or other items you no longer want or need, you could be sitting on a way to make some extra money while decluttering.

What to do with all the extra cash that starts rolling in? You might want to bank it and earn a competitive return on those funds.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with eligible direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy 3.30% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings with eligible direct deposit.

FAQ

What is a good website to sell stuff on?

The right website to sell stuff on will depend on the item you are selling. If you are selling a piece of furniture or large appliance, you might try Craigslist or Facebook Marketplace. For clothing, you might consider a site like Poshmark, ThredUp or Vinted.

How do I sell my stuff online for free?

This will depend on the kind of item you are selling. Craigslist, Facebook Marketplace, and Vinted are some examples of platforms that typically don’t charge the seller any fees.

What is the best app for selling used items?

Among the apps to consider when selling your used items are eBay, OfferUp, and Poshmark. These can reach a large number of potential buyers, though as a seller, you will likely pay some fees.


About the author

Kylie Ora Lobell

Kylie Ora Lobell

Kylie Ora Lobell is a personal finance writer who covers topics such as credit cards, loans, investing, and budgeting. She has worked for major brands such as Mastercard and Visa, and her work has been featured by MoneyGeek, Slickdeals, TaxAct, and LegalZoom. Read full bio.


Article Sources

Photo credit: iStock/Zinkevych

SoFi Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. The SoFi® Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 12/23/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network every 31 calendar days.

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

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Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

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Popular Options Trading Terminology to Know


Editor's Note: Options are not suitable for all investors. Options involve risks, including substantial risk of loss and the possibility an investor may lose the entire amount invested in a short period of time. Please see the Characteristics and Risks of Standardized Options.

Options trading can appeal to traders who are interested in more advanced investment strategies and who wish to hedge against risk in their existing portfolios or attempt to benefit from different price movements and strategies. It’s important to know, however, that options trading is, in some ways, its own world, with its own jargon.

When an investor trades options, they aren’t trading individual shares of stock. Instead, they’re trading contracts to buy or sell stocks and other securities under specific conditions. Beyond this, there are a number of important options trading strategies that investors commonly use. In order to effectively deal in options, an investor should familiarize themselves with certain lingo and understand the potential risks involved in these strategies.

Key Points

•   Options trading involves buying (or selling) contracts that allow traders to buy or sell assets under specific conditions.

•   A call option gives the purchaser the right to buy shares at a fixed price, while a put option gives the buyer the right to sell shares at a fixed price.

•   The strike price is crucial in options trading, determining whether an investor is “in the money” or “out of the money” based on the stock’s actual price.

•   Options trading offers potential advantages such as a lower entry point, possible downside protection, and greater flexibility in investment strategies.

•   Options trading also carries higher risk, particularly for sellers who may face significant losses from uncovered trades.

First, Understand What You Are Trading

Before learning the trading terms, it helps to have a firm grasp of what options trading is and what it involves. In layman’s terms, when you’re trading options, you’re investing in an option to buy or sell a stock, rather than the stock itself.

Options are a form of derivative trading, and there are many options trading strategies that traders can use, too. It’s not exactly the same as trading stocks, and is often more complicated. For that reason, investors should have a strong grasp of the various elements of options trading as well as the potential risks before they start trading options.

Options Trading Terms to Know

When beginning to learn about options trading, these are some of the most important trading terms to know.

Call Option

A call option is an options contract that gives the purchaser of the option the right, though not the obligation, to buy shares of a stock or another security at a fixed price. This price is called the “strike price.”

When an investor buys a call option, the option is open for a set time period. While the option buyer may choose whether or not to buy the underlying asset in that time period, the seller is obligated to fulfill the terms of the contract if the buyer chooses to exercise the option.

The expiration date is the date when the call option is voided — though some options positions are automatically exercised if they are in the money. Standard options contracts often expire within a few months, though durations can vary.

Put Option

A put option gives a purchaser the right to sell shares of a stock at the strike price by a specified day. When getting to know puts and calls definitions, it’s important to remember that each one has:

•   A strike price

•   An expiration date,

•   And a premium.

Strike Price

With a call option or put option, the strike price is one of the most important trading terms to know.

In a call option, the strike price is the price at which an investor may buy the underlying stock associated with the contract. In a put option, the strike price is the price at which they may sell the underlying stock.

The gap between the strike price and the market price of a stock determines whether an option is “in the money” (ITM) or “out of the money” (OTM). More on this below.

Expiration

Every option contract comes with an expiration date, which is the last day that the contract is in effect. American options may be exercised up to and on the expiration date of an option. In contrast, European-style options can only be exercised on the expiration date.

Premium

The option premium is the current price of the option, and thus the amount that the buyer pays to the option seller for the contract. The premium is determined by intrinsic factors, including whether an option is currently in-the-money and how far, as well as extrinsic factors, including the time remaining until expiration and implied volatility.

Exercise

Exercising an option is when the buyer chooses to utilize their right to buy or sell the underlying security, depending on whether they hold a call or a put.

In the Money

When discussing stock movements, it’s typical to think in terms of whether a stock’s price is up, down, or flat. With options, on the other hand, there’s different language used to describe whether an investment may pay off or not, and it’s often described as “in the money” versus “out of the money.”

An option is in the money when the relationship between the strike price and the stock’s market price would make exercising the option financially beneficial to the buyer. Which way this movement needs to go depends on whether they have a call option or put option.

With a call option, a buyer is in the money if the strike price is below the stock’s actual price. Say, for example, you place a call option to purchase a stock at $50 per share (the strike price), but its market price is $60 per share. In this case, the option would be in the money by $10 per share.

Put options are the opposite. An option buyer is in the money with a put option if the strike price is higher than the actual stock price.

Out of the Money

Being out of the money with call or put options means the option buyer doesn’t stand to see any financial gain from exercising the option, based on the current market price. Whether a call or put option is out of the money depends on the relationship between the strike price and the actual stock price.

A call option is out of the money when the strike price is above the actual stock price. A put option is out of the money when the strike price is below the actual stock price.

At the Money

Being “at the money” is another scenario an options buyer could run into with options trading.

In an at-the-money situation, the strike price and the stock’s actual price are the same (or very nearly the same). If the buyer of the option sells the option, they could potentially make or lose money. If they exercise the option, they may lose money, since the strike price offers no financial advantage over the current market price, and they have already paid the premium.

Implied Volatility

When trading options, it’s important to understand stock volatility and how it can impact trading outcomes.

Volatility is the degree and frequency of fluctuations in an asset’s price over a given time period. In options, higher volatility typically increases the option’s premium since increased volatility may raise the likelihood that the contract becomes profitable before expiration.

Implied volatility is a way of measuring or estimating the future volatility of an option’s underlying asset. Higher implied volatility suggests that the underlying asset may see bigger price swings in the future, which in turn influences the option’s premium.

Implied Volatility Crush

An implied volatility crush, also known as an IV crush, happens when there’s a sharp decline in a stock’s implied volatility that affects an option’s value. Specifically, this means a downward trend that can reduce a call or put option’s value.

Volatility crushes tend to occur after a major announcement that affects or could affect the implied volatility of a stock’s price. For example, investors might see a volatility crush after a company releases its latest earnings report or announces a merger with a competitor. The release may reduce uncertainty surrounding the company prior to the announcement, thereby lowering both the stock’s expected volatility and the option’s premium.

Time Decay

Time decay, also known as theta in the options Greeks, is the decrease in an option contract’s value as its expiration date approaches. The rate of time decay tends to increase when an option is close to expiration since there is little time left for an option to potentially move into the money.

Bid/Ask Price

When trading options, it’s helpful to know how bid and ask prices work.

The bid price is the highest price a buyer is willing to pay for an option. The ask price is the lowest price a seller is willing to accept for an option. The difference between the bid price and ask price is known as the spread.

Holder and Writer

Other trading terms investors may hear associated with options are “holder” and “writer.” The person or entity buying an options contract may be referred to as the holder. The seller of an options contract can also be referred to as the writer of that contract.

It’s crucial to know when trading options that the buyer (or holder) has the right, but not the obligation, to exercise the option contract they purchased. The seller (or writer), on the other hand, is obligated to fulfill the terms of the contract, whether that involves buying or selling the underlying asset, depending on whether the option is a call or a put.


💡 Quick Tip: Look for an online brokerage with low trading commissions as well as no account minimum. Higher fees can cut into investment returns over time.

Pros and Cons of Options Trading

Options trading can offer both advantages and disadvantages for investors.

Pros of Options Trading

•   Lower entry point. Unless an investor is able to purchase fractional shares, purchasing individual stock shares with higher price points can get expensive. Investing in certain options trades, on the other hand, may be more accessible for investors with a limited amount of money to put into the market. However, while option trading may amplify gains, it can also amplify losses, making them high risk.

•   Downside protection for buyers. If the stock’s price isn’t moving in the direction a buyer anticipated, they don’t have to exercise their option to buy, in which case their maximum loss is the premium they paid. Note that this is not the case for option sellers, who must fulfill the terms of the contract if exercised.

•   Greater flexibility. Options trading can offer an investor flexibility. A buyer may choose to exercise an option to buy or sell shares, or may be able to sell the option contract, depending on the market conditions and strategy. Advanced traders may implement different options trading strategies, such as spreads, to express a view on a stock’s potential movement or to manage risk.

Cons of Options Trading

Options trading can be high risk. Trading options offers leverage, or the ability to gain exposure to stocks’ price movements through relatively small premiums, but that also means options trading may amplify losses.

Options are particularly risky for sellers. While the maximum loss for an option buyer is the premium paid, the option seller could face substantial losses if the price of the underlying asset moves in an adverse direction and their trade is not protected, or covered, by owning sufficient shares of the underlying stock.

The Takeaway

Trading options may be attractive to investors who anticipate meaningful movement in an asset, or who want to offset risk from other holdings. But before an investor engages in options trading, it’s important to get familiar with put and call definitions and other options trading terms.

Knowing the specific jargon and terminology used by options traders can help investors cut through the noise and make better decisions. Of course, if you’re uneasy or unfamiliar with options terminology, you’d probably be better off learning more before starting to make trades. Options trading is typically best for experienced investors with a higher tolerance for risk.

SoFi’s options trading platform offers qualified investors the flexibility to pursue income generation, manage risk, and use advanced trading strategies. Investors may buy put and call options or sell covered calls and cash-secured puts to speculate on the price movements of stocks, all through a simple, intuitive interface.

With SoFi Invest® online options trading, there are no contract fees and no commissions. Plus, SoFi offers educational support — including in-app coaching resources, real-time pricing, and other tools to help you make informed decisions, based on your tolerance for risk.

Explore SoFi’s user-friendly options trading platform.

FAQ

What are the most common options trading terms?

Some of the most common options terms include call option and put option, which are the two main types of contracts, as well as strike price (the price at which an option buyer may buy or sell an option’s underlying shares), expiration date (when the option contract expires), and premium (the price a buyer pays a seller for the option). Other common terms include exercise, in-the-money, out-of-the-money, at-the-money, time decay, and implied volatility.

What are the basics of options trading?

Options trading is a form of trading that can provide investors with leverage, meaning they can gain exposure to the price movements of the number of shares covered by the contract (typically 100) without having to buy those shares outright. While their gains may therefore be magnified, so too may their potential losses. Options traders may employ several different strategies to try to profit from stock movements and manage risk.

What’s the easiest option trade to make?

The most straightforward options trade would typically be buying a call or put option. A buyer of a call or a put may profit if the price of the underlying asset moves in their favor (above the strike price with a call or below the strike price with a put) and if gains exceed the premium paid. The most they would stand to lose is the premium they pay when they enter the trade.


INVESTMENTS ARE NOT FDIC INSURED • ARE NOT BANK GUARANTEED • MAY LOSE VALUE

SoFi Invest is a trade name used by SoFi Wealth LLC and SoFi Securities LLC offering investment products and services. Robo investing and advisory services are provided by SoFi Wealth LLC, an SEC-registered investment adviser. Brokerage and self-directed investing products offered through SoFi Securities LLC, Member FINRA/SIPC.

For disclosures on SoFi Invest platforms visit SoFi.com/legal. For a full listing of the fees associated with Sofi Invest please view our fee schedule.

Options involve risks, including substantial risk of loss and the possibility an investor may lose the entire amount invested in a short period of time. Before an investor begins trading options they should familiarize themselves with the Characteristics and Risks of Standardized Options . Tax considerations with options transactions are unique, investors should consult with their tax advisor to understand the impact to their taxes.

Disclaimer: The projections or other information regarding the likelihood of various investment outcomes are hypothetical in nature, do not reflect actual investment results, and are not guarantees of future results.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Fund Fees
If you invest in Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs) through SoFi Invest (either by buying them yourself or via investing in SoFi Invest’s automated investments, formerly SoFi Wealth), these funds will have their own management fees. These fees are not paid directly by you, but rather by the fund itself. these fees do reduce the fund’s returns. Check out each fund’s prospectus for details. SoFi Invest does not receive sales commissions, 12b-1 fees, or other fees from ETFs for investing such funds on behalf of advisory clients, though if SoFi Invest creates its own funds, it could earn management fees there.
SoFi Invest may waive all, or part of any of these fees, permanently or for a period of time, at its sole discretion for any reason. Fees are subject to change at any time. The current fee schedule will always be available in your Account Documents section of SoFi Invest.

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Comparing SPAC Units With Different Warrant Compositions

SPAC Warrants and Warrant Compositions

An investor in a SPAC, or special purpose acquisition company, typically buys something called units, which are like packages that include shares of common stock as well as warrants (or fractions of warrants).

SPAC warrants are similar to options in that these contracts give investors the right to purchase shares of common stock, for a certain price (the strike price), by a certain date in the future, when the warrant expires and can no longer be redeemed. Fractions of warrants must be combined in order to purchase the appropriate number of shares.

The terms of different SPAC warrants can vary widely, though, and have a direct bearing on how many shares of stock the investor can purchase, during what period, and the circumstances whereby a SPAC can redeem the warrants. Investors interested in investing in SPACs after the IPO need to verify whether they are buying common stock shares, warrants, or units.

Key Points

•   A SPAC is a shell company that raises capital in order to go public, and then seeks a private company to acquire or merge with, thereby taking that company public as well.

•   Investors in a SPAC purchase “units,” which include common stock shares as well as warrants.

•   SPAC warrants are contracts that allow investors to buy more common stock shares as long as certain terms are met in terms of price, timing, and so on.

•   The terms of one SPAC warrant can differ from another, so investors have to understand the conditions so they make the best choices.

•   A SPAC can decide to redeem outstanding warrants, particularly if the stock is trading above a certain price. If investors miss the redemption period, their warrants can expire worthless.

How to Evaluate SPACs

When evaluating whether or not to invest in a SPAC IPO, potential investors often consider:

•   Who is the sponsor?

•   Have they launched other SPACs before?

•   Have those SPACs found targets and completed a successful company merger?

•   Do the board members have the experience and track records that you would expect to evaluate investment opportunities?

However, it’s just as important for investors to understand the quantitative aspect of a SPAC deal. All SPACs are typically priced at $10 per unit, but the makeup of the units can vary.

Warrants and their inclusion, or absence, in a SPAC unit can affect investor profits. A SPAC unit can have the following compositions:

•   One share + one full warrant

•   One share + no warrant

•   One share + partial warrant (e.g., ⅓ or ½ )

SPAC Warrants 101

SPAC warrants are similar to contracts known as stock warrants.

These contracts give stock warrant holders the right, but not the obligation, to buy stocks online or through a brokerage, at a later date. But unlike traditional options, stock warrants are offered by the company itself as a way to raise capital.

Similar to stock warrants (and options), SPAC warrants also have an expiration date, so investors must pay attention if they want to exercise them. Another nuance worth noting is that when warrants get exercised, the action can be dilutive to shareholders, since a flood of new shares can enter the market, impacting the price when investors buy shares.

SPAC Warrant Details

But warrants have the potential to be lucrative for these early SPAC investors. This is because, as explained, essentially they’re paying $10 for one share, plus the right to buy additional shares at a set price — what’s known as the strike or exercise price.

Also, even if an early investor decides to redeem their shares in the SPAC before a merger is completed, they get to keep the warrants that were a part of the SPAC units.

If the company doesn’t want to issue additional shares, they may not include warrants in their SPAC units. Market conditions may also dictate whether warrants are unnecessary.

Remember: Warrants are meant to entice investors to put in their money early. If demand for the SPAC is strong enough, the company may not feel the need to issue units with warrants.

Can You Trade SPAC Warrants?

Generally, an investor can only trade stock warrants if there is a whole number of warrants. If partial warrants are issued, that fraction may not be sold. In order to sell, the investor would need to purchase additional units in order to make up a whole warrant.

Here’s an example: Let’s say a SPAC unit consists of one share and a partial warrant that’s one-third of a warrant. This means that to own a whole warrant and purchase a share of stock, the investor would need to purchase two more units.

If they were to do this, then they could trade the whole warrant, either on a stock exchange or in the over-the-counter market.

Converting SPAC Units Into Shares

Another thing likely on investors’ minds: How do SPAC units actually get converted into shares? Depending on the specifics of the SPAC, the process happens more or less automatically, and there’s no action needed on the part of the investor. That’s assuming that the SPAC does end up merging and going public.

Converting SPAC warrants into shares is a bit more involved, however. In the case an investor wants to convert SPAC warrants to shares, investors should get in touch with their broker to discuss their options.

SPAC Warrants: Merger vs No Merger

SPAC warrants can be traded after a merger — for years, in some cases. That’s somewhat theoretical, though, as there may be redemption clauses in contracts that require investors to redeem their warrants under certain conditions. It really all depends on the specific SPAC, and the guidelines outlined within the contracts governing them.

If there is no merger, however, SPACs typically liquidate the funds they raised. Investors get their money back, and warrants are more or less worthless.

Examples of SPAC Investments With Different Warrant Compositions

It’s important for investors to examine the deal structure of each SPAC closely, and investors can do this by reading the initial public offering (IPO) prospectus.

The information around the composition of the shares or units being offered is usually on one of the first few pages, but reading the entire prospectus is essential for investors to make the right investment decision for them.

In general, here are some other pertinent pieces of information relating to warrants that potential investors should be looking for when reading through the prospectus:

•   The strike price

•   Exercise window

•   Expiration date

•   Whether there are any specific conditions that can trigger an early redemption

Investors should also inspect the exact composition of a SPAC unit. Does it offer one whole warrant, no warrant, one-quarter, one-third, or one-half?

The strike price, or exercise price, of SPAC warrants is often $11.50 a share. Investors sometimes have until five years after the merger before the warrant expires. However, the terms of different SPAC deals can vary. It’s possible that the deal terms call for an early redemption period, and if investors miss exercising their contracts in that period, the warrants could expire worthless.

SPAC Unit With Whole Warrant

Let’s say an investor buys 1,000 units of a SPAC. In this case, each SPAC unit is composed of one whole share, plus one whole warrant. That means the investor now owns 1,000 shares of the merged company stock, plus 1,000 warrants to buy shares of stock at $11.50 each.

If the SPAC completes its merger or acquisition and the shares jump to $20, the investor can buy additional shares for just $11.50 each. This would be a significant discount compared to where the existing shares are trading.

Here’s a hypothetical step-by-step example of how an investor could potentially profit from exercising their whole warrants:

1.    Investor buys 1,000 units at $10 each, spending a total of $10,000.

2.    SPAC shares jump to $20 each.

3.    Investor exercises warrants, purchasing 1,000 shares for $11.50 each and spending an additional total of $11,500.

4.    Investor sells all 2,000 shares immediately for the market price of $20 each, for $40,000 total.

5.    Our investor pockets the difference (so $40,000 – $21,500 = $18,500).

SPAC Unit With No Warrant

Now, imagine that same investor bought into a SPAC where the units had no warrants. That means, while the investor’s 1,000 shares doubled in value, they didn’t have the right to buy an additional 1,000 shares. Here’s an example of this scenario:

1.    Investor buys 1,000 units at $10 each, spending a total of $10,000.

2.    SPAC shares jump to $20 each.

3.    Investor sells the 1,000 shares immediately for $20 each, for $20,000 total.

4.    Our investor pockets the difference (so $20,000 – $10,000 = $10,000).

SPAC Unit With Partial Warrant

Let’s say our hypothetical SPAC has units with partial warrants. So in each unit, there’s one share attached to a ½ warrant. Here’s how this would look:

1.    Investor buys 1,000 units at $10 each, spending a total of $10,000.

2.    SPAC shares jump to $20 each.

3.    Investor exercises warrants. Every two warrants converts to one share of stock, so the investor buys 500 shares for $11.50 each, spending $5,750.

4.    Investor sells all 1,500 shares immediately for $20 each, for $30,000 total.

5.    Our investor pockets the difference (so $30,000 – $15,750 = $14,250).

Here’s a hypothetical table that lays out different profit scenarios depending on the warrant composition, assuming that an investor has bought 1,000 units, that the exercise price of the warrants is $11.50, and the underlying shares hit $20 each.

Warrants Attached to Each SPAC Unit 1 Whole Warrant ½ Warrant ⅓ Warrant ¼ Warrant No Warrant
Units Purchased 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000
Number of Shares That Can Be Bought With Warrants in SPAC Unit 1,000 500 333 250 0
Cost of Exercising Warrants at $11.50 Strike Price $11,500 $5,750 $3,829.50 $2,875 $0
Proceeds From Selling Shares Acquired Through Warrant Exercise $20,000 $10,000 $6,660 $5,000 $0
Net Proceeds from Selling Shares Exercised From Warrants $8,500 $4,250 $2,830.50 $2,125 $0
Net Proceeds From Selling All Shares $18,500 $14,250 $12,830.50 $12,125 $10,000

Finding SPAC Warrants

Since SPAC warrants trade like shares of stocks, and are listed by many brokerages, investors can often look them up and execute a trade like they would many other securities.

One tricky thing to watch out for, though, is that SPAC warrants may trade under different ticker symbols on different brokerages or exchanges. So, you’ll want to make sure you’re looking for the SPAC warrant you want before executing a trade.

Using SPAC Warrants

SPAC warrants’ main utility is that they can be traded or executed — meaning they can be converted into shares and, under the right conditions, sold at a profit.

So, for investors, using a SPAC warrant typically comes down to one of the two in an attempt to generate a return. There may be times when a SPAC doesn’t merge and investors get their money back, but the true utility of warrants is that they can be executed or traded.

The Takeaway

With SPAC investments, whether units come with full warrants, no warrants, or partial warrants is a quantitative consideration. All else being equal, SPACs that provide full or partial warrants offer more potential profit than SPACs that offer no warrants.

Whether you’re curious about exploring IPOs, or interested in traditional stocks and exchange-traded funds (ETFs), you can get started by opening an account on the SoFi Invest® brokerage platform. On SoFi Invest, eligible SoFi members have the opportunity to trade IPO shares, and there are no account minimums for those with an Active Investing account. As with any investment, it's wise to consider your overall portfolio goals in order to assess whether IPO investing is right for you, given the risks of volatility and loss.

Invest with as little as $5 with a SoFi Active Investing account.

FAQ

How do you evaluate SPACs?

Investors can evaluate SPACs by looking at qualitative aspects, including who the sponsors are, their backgrounds, whether the SPAC has found a target, and what types of experiences the board members have.

What is an example of a SPAC unit with a whole warrant?

An example of a SPAC with a whole warrant means that the investor would have one share per unit, plus a warrant to buy an additional share per unit. So if they owned 500 units, they would have 500 shares and warrants for 500 more shares.

What is a partial warrant?

When an investor buys a SPAC unit, it typically includes a share of stock and a warrant or partial warrant to be applied to additional shares, at some point in the future, per the terms of the warrant contract. Partial warrants might include a ½ warrant or a ⅓ warrant. In order to redeem the warrants for a full share of stock, the investor would need to buy more units, in order to combine the partial warrants into a whole warrant that’s worth a full share.


Photo credit: iStock/FatCamera


INVESTMENTS ARE NOT FDIC INSURED • ARE NOT BANK GUARANTEED • MAY LOSE VALUE

SoFi Invest is a trade name used by SoFi Wealth LLC and SoFi Securities LLC offering investment products and services. Robo investing and advisory services are provided by SoFi Wealth LLC, an SEC-registered investment adviser. Brokerage and self-directed investing products offered through SoFi Securities LLC, Member FINRA/SIPC.

For disclosures on SoFi Invest platforms visit SoFi.com/legal. For a full listing of the fees associated with Sofi Invest please view our fee schedule.

Investing in an Initial Public Offering (IPO) involves substantial risk, including the risk of loss. Further, there are a variety of risk factors to consider when investing in an IPO, including but not limited to, unproven management, significant debt, and lack of operating history. For a comprehensive discussion of these risks please refer to SoFi Securities’ IPO Risk Disclosure Statement. This should not be considered a recommendation to participate in IPOs and investors should carefully read the offering prospectus to determine whether an offering is consistent with their investment objectives, risk tolerance, and financial situation. New offerings generally have high demand and there are a limited number of shares available for distribution to participants. Many customers may not be allocated shares and share allocations may be significantly smaller than the shares requested in the customer’s initial offer (Indication of Interest). For more information on the allocation process please visit IPO Allocation Procedures.

Disclaimer: The projections or other information regarding the likelihood of various investment outcomes are hypothetical in nature, do not reflect actual investment results, and are not guarantees of future results.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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Student Loan Disability Discharge Eligibility

A debilitating sickness or injury can be life-changing and make it challenging or impossible to pay back student loans. Because of this, borrowers who are considered “totally and permanently disabled” may qualify to have their student loans discharged through a federal forgiveness program known as Total and Permanent Disability Discharge.

Since this is a federal program, it only applies to federal student debt and not private student loans. Here’s what to know about student loan disability discharge and who is eligible for the program.

Key Points

•   Total and Permanent Disability (TPD) Discharge forgives federal student loans for borrowers with total and permanent disabilities.

•   Eligibility requires a disability lasting or expected to last at least 60 continuous months or that could result in death.

•   Documentation can be provided by the VA, SSA, or a healthcare professional.

•   SSA or physician approvals for TPD include a three-year monitoring period.

•   Refinancing federal student loans disqualifies borrowers from the TPD Discharge program.

Disability Discharge of Student Loans

Student loan disability discharge relieves borrowers of their student loan responsibilities in the event of total and permanent disability. Receiving a Total and Permanent Disability (TPD) Discharge from the U.S. Department of Education means that a qualifying borrower does not need to pay back federal student loans or complete a TEACH Grant service obligation.

Can Student Loans Be Forgiven Due to Disability?

Federal student loans can be forgiven due to disability. Borrowers interested in a disability discharge need to apply for the program and provide documentation to show that they are considered “totally and permanently disabled.” The Department of Education will review the application to determine if an applicant qualifies.

In some instances, the Department of Education may receive information from the Social Security Administration (SSA) or the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) that an individual may qualify for a disability discharge of student loans. In these cases of automatic discharge, the Department of Education may contact a borrower to provide information about requesting a TPD discharge.

You might also have a representative apply for you, such as a relative or an organization like a veterans’ service organization. To do this, you must submit an Applicant Representative Designation form for the other party to act as a representative on your behalf. The form must be processed by the Department of Education before they can work with the third party on a TPD discharge for you.

Again, the student loan disability discharge program only applies to federal loans, such as Direct Loans, FFEL Program Loans, or Perkins Loans. This program doesn’t apply to private student loans.


💡 Quick Tip: Get flexible terms and competitive rates when you refinance your student loan with SoFi.

What Is Student Loan Total and Permanent Disability Discharge?

A Total and Permanent Disability Discharge means that a qualifying borrower will not be required to pay back federal student loans or complete a TEACH Grant service obligation.

Loans included in the program are those issued by the William D. Ford Federal Direct Loan Program (Direct Loans), the Federal Family Education Loan Program (FFEL), and the Federal Perkins Loans. Borrowers in a TEACH Grant service program may also be relieved from having to complete whatever service obligation remains in their program.

Applying for Student Loan Disability Discharge

If you would like to apply for a disability discharge of student loans, the first step is to fill out a TPD discharge application.

You’ll also need to gather together documentation showing that you meet the Department of Education’s requirements for being “totally and completely disabled.” There are three ways to provide the necessary documentation:

1. Through the VA

If you are a veteran, you can work with the U.S. Department of Veteran Affairs (VA) to provide the documentation needed to prove that you are permanently disabled from a service-related injury.

2. Through the Social Security Administration

If you are already receiving Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) or Supplemental Security Income (SSI) benefits, you can use documentation from the Social Security Administration (SSA).

3. Through a Physician

You also can have a physician (an MD or DO), nurse practitioner (NP), physician’s assistant (PA), or certified psychologist certify that you are unable to earn money in any substantial way due to a physical or mental impairment. Here are the current official qualifications:

•   The impairment could result in death.

•   The impairment has lasted for a continuous period of at least 60 months.

•   The impairment can be expected to last for a continuous period of at least 60 months.

What Happens if I’m Approved for Student Loan Disability Discharge?

It depends on whether you were approved for a disability discharge through the VA, the SSA, or your physician.

If you provided documentation from the VA, the following will happen upon approval:

•   You’ll be notified of the discharge

•   Your loan holders will be instructed to return any loan payments received on or after the effective date of the disability determination

If you provide documentation from the Social Security Administration or from your physician, there will be an additional step if you qualify: You’ll be notified that you are subject to a three-year monitoring period. Your loans or TEACH work obligation could be reinstated if you don’t meet certain requirements at any time.

During the monitoring period, your obligations may be reinstated if you receive a new federal student loan under the Direct Loan Program or a new TEACH Grant, or if the SSA determines you are no longer disabled.

Recommended: Examining How Student Loan Deferment Works

What Is Student Loan Refinancing?

If you don’t qualify for a TPD discharge, there are other options for lowering student loan costs. You can contact your loan servicer to find out if you’re eligible for deferment or forbearance — or to see if you’re eligible for an income-driven payment plan, which bases your monthly payments on your discretionary income and family size, and generally results in lower payments.

Refinancing your student loans can also help you lower your repayment costs. With refinancing, you exchange your old loans for a new loan.

Because you’re using the new loan to pay off the existing loans, it’s possible to change the terms of the loan, such as securing a lower interest rate or shortening the loan term (both of which mean saving interest over the life of the loan). You could also lengthen the loan term (which can lower your monthly payments, but potentially result in paying more interest over the life of the loan).

Keep in mind that if you refinance federal loans, you’ll lose access to federal benefits and protections, including eligibility for TPD, income-driven repayment, or other federal loan programs such as deferment or forbearance. If you think you might want to pursue a disability discharge or other federal loan programs in the future, refinancing your federal loans may not be a good choice for you. If you have private loans, however, it may be worth exploring.

Refinancing Student Loans With SoFi

Looking to lower your monthly student loan payment? Refinancing may be one way to do it — by extending your loan term, getting a lower interest rate than what you currently have, or both. (Please note that refinancing federal loans makes them ineligible for federal forgiveness and protections. Also, lengthening your loan term may mean paying more in interest over the life of the loan.) SoFi student loan refinancing offers flexible terms that fit your budget.

With SoFi, refinancing is fast, easy, and all online. We offer competitive fixed and variable rates.

FAQ

What disabilities qualify for student loan forgiveness?

To receive federal loan forgiveness under the Total and Permanent Disability Discharge program, you must have a mental or physical disability that severely limits your ability to work now and in the future. You’ll need to provide documentation of this total and permanent disability through the VA, the SSA, or a healthcare provider.

Can you get student loan forgiveness if you become disabled?

A borrower can apply for a student loan disability discharge only if they become totally and permanently disabled. An individual who qualifies for a TPD discharge is not required to pay back their student loan or complete their TEACH Grant service obligation.

Do you have to pay back student loans if you are on disability?

If a person is receiving SSDI or SSI benefits from the Social Security Administration and their next disability review is not for another five to seven years, then a person is considered totally and permanently disabled and eligible to apply for a TPD discharge. A three-year monitoring period follows a TPD discharge that is based on documentation from either the SSA or a doctor.


SoFi Student Loan Refinance
Terms and conditions apply. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are private loans. When you refinance federal loans with a SoFi loan, YOU FORFEIT YOUR ELIGIBILITY FOR ALL FEDERAL LOAN BENEFITS, including all flexible federal repayment and forgiveness options that are or may become available to federal student loan borrowers including, but not limited to: Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF), Income-Based Repayment, Income-Contingent Repayment, extended repayment plans, PAYE or SAVE. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers.
Learn more at SoFi.com/eligibility. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


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