Dec
19
2024
couple home finances budgeting

How to Create a Home Budget: Step-by-Step Guide

By | Budgeting & Goals, Financial Independence, money | No Comments

Managing your everyday expenses as part of a household can sometimes get complicated. Your finances have been on track, say, but then a frigid winter arrives and sends your heating bill soaring. Or you suddenly have to account for a new sofa purchase and realize you’re perilously close to overdrafting.

Wrangling one’s cash flow and meeting financial goals can be simpler (and often less stressful) if you have a home budget, which is a method of tracking and managing your money as it comes in and goes out. Creating a realistic household budget can help you find the right balance. Learn the ropes of creating your own home budget here.

Key Points

•   A household budget helps manage money by tracking income and expenses, aiding in financial goal achievement.

•   There are different budgeting methods to choose among, such as the 50/30/20 rule or envelope method.

•   One of the first steps is to identify all household expenses, including housing, food, utilities, and transportation, to create an accurate budget.

•   Tools like bank dashboards or apps to track spending and adjust the budget can be used as needed.

•   It’s wise to regularly review and tweak the home budget to accommodate changes in expenses or financial goals.

How to Create a Household Budget

A household or home budget is a plan for how you will utilize the money coming in to cover expenses and savings goals. It typically covers one month at a time, but it can be smart to tweak it to reflect how spending varies over the year. Here are the steps that can help you create a flexible, helpful household budget.

Have a partner? Collaborate on your household budget together so you can be aligned on your financial management, which may mean keeping some aspects of your money separate (say, you might have one shared pool of money and also each have your own checking account as well). And if you have roommates, a household budget can help you identify and divvy up shared expenses appropriately.

1. Choose an Ideal Budget for the Household

A vital first step for creating a household budget is picking a good system. There are many ways to budget, and the right one is the one that works for your personal money style and financial goals. It can be helpful to review some of the options such as:

•   The 50/30/20 budget rule: With this popular system, you divide your take-home earnings as follows. Half or 50% is allocated for the needs in life; food, shelter, health care, minimum debt payments, and the like. Then, 30% goes toward wants: dining out, vanilla lattes to go, entertainment, travel, and fun purchases. The last 20%? That’s for savings or additional debt payments.

•   The envelope budgeting method: With this technique, you think about the different categories of spending in your household and create an envelope for each with the amount of money needed per month in it. Then, each month, you use those funds to pay your bills. So if you have an envelope with $100 in it for dining out and use it all up on the 15th of the month, that’s it! You stop spending in that category or else borrow from a different envelope that has excess funds.

•   The zero-sum budget: With this budget, every dollar has a job to do. The goal is to spend each dollar (and that can mean applying some to, say, building an emergency fund in a savings account.

It’s often wise to review a few different budget methods (you can likely find more online), and pick what looks like the right fit. It may be great, or you may want to pivot and try something else. Or create your own home budget method that uses the best of various techniques. Trial and error can be a valuable part of the process as you find a system that works for you.

2. Identify All Household Expenses

An integral part of almost any household budget will be accounting for your expenses. Many people are well aware of exactly how much money they earn (which is also an important component of a budget), but expenses can be variable and somewhat hard to capture.

While not an exhaustive list, here are some typical ones to note. You can tally up how each category tracks for a few months, and then divide by the number of months to get an appropriate sum for your budget.

•   Housing: This category can include rent or mortgage payments and property taxes. If you are a homeowner, you may have various infrastructure expenses, such as annual HVAC inspections and the like. Don’t forget about your renters or homeowners insurance either. Need a new mattress? That can land in this category, too.

•   Food: It can make sense here to consider how much you spend on groceries in one bucket and dining out (which includes things like wine with colleagues after work) in another.

•   Entertainment: This can include books, movie tickets, streaming platforms, sports events, concerts, plays, downloaded music or e-books, and the like.

•   Utilities: Here’s where you account for heating and cooling costs, phone, wifi, and other expenses that keep your household connected and comfortable.

•   Transportation: This may include a mix of car payments, auto insurance, gas costs, public transportation, rideshare payments, and other expenses.

•   Clothing: With this category, you may want to divide expenses up into necessary expenditures (a new winter coat) and fun purchases, such as an outfit to wear to a holiday party. This can help you determine how much to spend on needs vs. wants.

•   Debt payments: Make sure to include such expenses as credit card payments, student loans, car payments, and the like.

As you consider your spending, don’t forget about those annual or somewhat random expenses that crop up, such as money for the holiday party you always host or gutter cleaning every year.

You’ll want to do your best to accommodate those expenses. If you don’t budget for them, you could wind up dipping into savings or adding to any credit card debt you are carrying.

3. Get the Right Tools to Track Your Expenses

Budgets involve accounting for expenses vs. your income. After reviewing at least a few months’ worth of expenses, you’ll be creating guidelines for spending vs. your income. You can chart different expenditure categories and see how much you can allocate toward them and where you can make some cuts. You might focus on lowering spending on, say, dining out so you can put more money toward debt repayment or rising property taxes.

To help you with this, you may also want to select the right tools to help you track your expenses as monthly variations can impact on your financial standing. A few options:

•   A good place to start can be to check out the tools your financial institution offers. Many traditional and online banks have dashboards, trackers, alerts, and other ways to monitor (and then adjust) your spending.

•   Another option is to try third-party tools available online and as apps. These can be free or may involve a fee for premium features.

•   For some people, setting up a budget in Excel works well. This can involve logging your expenses regularly to see how you’re tracking.

•   For others, the right tools could simply be a dedicated notebook and colored pens or an accordion folder to keep receipts.

These tools can help motivate you to dive in, similar to the way buying back-to-school supplies used to get you psyched up for the start of classes. They can keep you engaged as you work with the guardrails your budget provides.

Recommended: 50/30/20 Budget Calculator

4. Monitor and Change Your Budget As Needed

Setting up a budget is all about having a framework for managing your money. It helps you keep spending in check and achieve your financial goals. A few points to note as you live with a household budget:

•   It often takes tweaking to get your budget balanced. For instance, when inflation is surging, you may find expenses like groceries, gas, and utilities rising. You might have to trim elsewhere to keep your budget humming nicely along. Or life happens: Your sister gets engaged, and you run out and buy her a great gift that requires some budget retooling.

•   It can be wise to check in with your budget every week or so to see how you’re tracking and make any changes needed. For instance, if your rent goes up when you renew your lease, you might find a lower-priced health insurance and be able to rebalance your household budget.

•   If you discover that you’ve made your home budget too intricate and are avoiding it for any reason, switch to a different system.

At the end of the day, how to set up a household budget is about making your money work for you, so that you can spend it on the things (and people) you love. Make changes as you see fit. Flexibility in a budget is important to its success. If you find that you are having a hard time sticking to your budget, you might decide to work with a financial counselor to help you with professional advice.

Recommended: 10 Most Common Budgeting Mistakes

The Takeaway

Creating a household budget can be a good way to monitor your earnings and expenses. The process typically involves picking a budgeting method, accounting for expenses (such as utilities and food costs), using tools to track your spending, and then adjusting your budget as needed. Developing a household budget can be a path to managing your money better and meeting your financial goals.

FAQ

What is the 50/30/20 budget rule?

This popular budget technique involves allocating 50% of one’s take-home pay to the needs of life (such as food, shelter, transportation), 30% to the wants of life (fun spending on dining out, entertainment, and more), and 20% to savings or additional debt payments.

How do you start a household budget?

To start a household budget, a person can pick a budgeting method and then allocate their earnings toward expenses each month. Tracking one’s spending and working toward goals (such as an emergency fund) can be an important part of the process.

What is usually the biggest household expense?

For most Americans, the biggest household expense is housing. Research shows that this can typically account for 33% or more of the average person’s spending, and that figure can soar higher in certain areas, such as major cities.

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Dec
19
2024
27 Weird & Unusual Ways to Make Money

27 Weird Ways to Make Money

By | Budgeting & Goals, Growing Wealth, money | Comments Off on 27 Weird Ways to Make Money

If you’re interested in bringing in more cash, you may be happy to know there are countless weird ways to make money, from selling your hair to testing food to beekeeping. With today’s high cost of living and inflation chipping away at paychecks, many consumers are seeking extra income by starting part-time work or a side hustle.

So, if you want to pad your wallet with extra cash, here are some odd ways to make money in your spare time.

Key Points

•   Renting out your backyard for campers can provide a unique earning opportunity.

•   Participate in sleep studies, clinical trials, and market research to earn extra cash.

•   Earn by testing websites and providing usability feedback.

•   Help people move their belongings as a professional mover.

•   Compete in food challenges or writing contests to win cash prizes.

Benefits of Weird Ways to Make Money

Generating additional income is a key benefit of starting a side hustle, and sometimes you need to be creative about how to do that. When you hit on an idea that pulls in more cash, you can use that to afford some small splurges (go ahead and get that pricey salad you love twice next week), but it can also help in a more lasting way. Whether you bring in an extra $100 or $1,000 per month, you can reap the following advantages:

•   Repay debt. High-interest debt, especially from credit cards, can gobble up your income and inhibit financial growth. Paying off debt can be a huge step forward in your financial health.

•   Boost retirement savings. Take advantage of the power of compounding returns by stashing more money into your IRA or 401(k) — your retired self will thank you!

•   Achieve financial stability. Your extra money can build an emergency fund that allows you to handle unexpected expenses or survive for a few months without work, protecting you from the consequences of sudden job loss or a downshifting economy.

•   Follow your passion. While your day job might not be the career path of your dreams, a side hustle allows you to explore what you love and earn money along the way. For example, your woodworking hobby or love of knitting can become a profitable business.

•   Accomplish a financial goal. Whether you want to take an overseas vacation or update your kitchen, making extra money can help you afford a financial goal without taking on debt or dipping into your savings.

•   Grow professionally. Although your second job might be unusual, such as becoming a professional eater, it can allow you to make new connections, acquire new skills, and open the door for career opportunities.

•   Structure time intentionally. Another job will cut down your free time, but this can be a net positive — for example, it can help you direct the hours you have to yourself to what matters most, such as spending time with friends and family. Hard work can help highlight the good times with the ones you love.


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Making Money: 27 Unusual Ways

If you’re looking for ways to make money from home or in the outside world without loads of special training, check out this list of weird ways to make money.

1. Renting Your Backyard for Campers

No matter where you live, if you’re in a house, your lawn could be a sought-after destination for adventurers and budget vacationers. Via websites like Hipcamp, you can advertise a comfortable, affordable place to stay for a couple of nights for backpackers or vanlifers. Bonus points if you’re near popular attractions. At Hipcamp, the average active host pulls in between $8,000 to $15,000 per year.

2. Becoming a Professional Sleeper

Another one of the strange ways to make money is by sleeping (seriously!). Despite its necessity and benefits, sleep is mysterious to us, and the scientific community has much to research about it. For instance, you could become a subject for researchers trying to better understand sleep. One University of Colorado study paid almost $3,000 for a study to be completed in less than a day. Sleeping also has commercial utility in various situations. For example, you might try out a company’s products, such as a prototype pillow or sleep mask. To find gigs, set up some search-engine alerts with keywords such as “sleep study” or “sleep tester” and also comb job boards, especially at universities doing research.

3. Renting Out a Shed

Have enough room on your property for extra boxes, appliances, or tools? An app like Neighbor lets you rent out your extra storage space for other people’s possessions, processes payments for your services, and is free to use. It’s like Uber or Airbnb — but with your attic or garage.

Recommended: What to Know Before Renting Out a Room in Your House

4. Test Websites

You can be a professional web surfer by testing websites for companies wanting to improve their online capabilities. Tasks range from clicking a link to finding a specific page on a website. A few minutes a day could earn you income (anywhere from 10 cents to 10 dollars per assignment, depending on the time required), and payments usually come to you through a convenient app like Venmo or PayPal.

5. Being a Professional Mover

Moving is a challenge and can be a very stressful experience. People will often pay big money for help packing, cleaning, and transporting items. This job is physically demanding, so it may not be for everyone. You can work weekends for a moving company or become an independent mover with a company like U-Haul. You might also advertise your services locally if you have a van and access to moving supplies.

6. Professional Eating

Here’s another odd way to make money: If you can gulp down food in a matter of minutes, professional eating is a viable side hustle. Local restaurants might give rewards for accomplishing food challenges. In addition, Major League Eating hosts food challenges across the United States with cash prizes for winners. Want to aim high? The annual Nathan’s hot-dog eating contest pays a $10,000 prize.

💡 Quick Tip: Want a simple way to save more everyday? When you turn on Roundups, all of your debit card purchases are automatically rounded up to the next dollar and deposited into your online savings account.

7. Cuddling

Today’s modern, fast-paced world can deprive people of physical touch, a vital factor in mental and emotional health. Cuddle Comfort is a secure website that sets up platonic cuddling sessions. At around $80 per hour, you could be well-compensated for helping others snuggle up and feel less isolated.

8. Befriending a Stranger

If you’re personable and love embarking on new experiences, being a professional friend may be right for you. RentAFriend.com is a website helping those lacking companionship. Whether you’re walking through a park or attending an evening event, your job is to spend time with people looking for friendship, make interesting conversation, and let your personality shine. Rates typically range from $20 to $50 an hour.

9. Being a Test Subject

Looking for more crazy ways to earn money? According to Ziprecuriter, the average income for a test subject nationwide is $53 an hour. By participating in market research, psychology studies, and clinical trials, you can turn your spare time into profitable experiences where you can reap the financial rewards.

10. Selling Plasma

Blood plasma is helpful for medical studies and healthcare procedures. It can save lives during surgery complications and aid scientific breakthroughs. Your body naturally produces this valuable substance, which you can sell twice per week in a process that’s similar to donating blood (but takes longer). For most people, the process has no side effects.

Plasma donors typically receive payment in a prepaid card and can earn around $100 per donation. Plus, companies like CSL Plasma pay new donors up to $700 for their first month of service to sweeten the deal.

11. Joining Writing Contests

If you have a way with words, a writing contest could be right up your alley. Whether you write as a creative outlet or to explore new ideas, you can get paid for your passion by entering a writing contest. Dozens of fee-based contests exist, meaning you can likely find your niche, enter your pieces, and hopefully win the top prize. As a bonus, you may receive reviews of your work and pointers for sharpening your craft. Search online for opportunities.

12. Being a Food Tester

Who doesn’t love to eat? This delicious pastime could become a weird way to earn money if you become a food tester. You might test new snacks and meals for a “sensory testing company” like Matrix Sciences. You can generally earn a minimum of $25 to $30 per session, though it could be more depending on the type and length of the test.

13. Reviewing “Sensitive Content”

Another unusual way to make quick cash is to review sensitive content for websites like YouTube and Reddit. Millions of users post content every day, making it almost impossible to review all of it. Therefore, large companies often hire people to review sensitive content to ensure everything is appropriate for the internet.

Remember, though; you may have to view some vulgar and upsetting content. So, if you have a weak stomach, this might not be your side hustle.

14. Recommend Items You Love

We all have our go-to essentials, like a preferred makeup brush or olive oil brand. Rather than just waxing poetic to your friends about them, you can write or post videos about your recommendations. Affiliate links online can earn you commissions. How it works: You direct your web audience to your favorite company’s website and receive cash rewards when they make purchases.

15. Cleaning Pet Poop for Others

While not the most appetizing of propositions, that poop needs to get taken care of somehow. Pet owners without the time or physical ability to clean up after their beloved animals can make good use of your services. All you need is transportation and clean-up equipment to get started. You can build your clientele base by posting flyers around your neighborhood or advertising online. Consider charging between $40 and $80 to clean up a messy yard.

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16. Host City Tours

Another unusual way to make money: If you live in a town that attracts tourists, you can conduct tours for visitors. You might have a passion for your city’s beloved parks or knowledge of its history. Whatever your specialty, you can build a website advertising your services or use an app like Showaround or FreeTour (where you earn money via tips) to put your skills to work.

17. Waiting in Line for Someone

While it’s boring when doing this for yourself, waiting in line in someone else’s place can be a profitable side hustle. Apps like Spotblaze or TaskRabbit allow you to connect with customers looking for someone to wait in line for a concert ticket, new tech gadget, or parking permit renewal. The more popular the event or product, the more you can charge (some people report having made $80 per hour). Plus, you can listen to an audiobook, podcast, or music while you wait.

18. Losing Weight

Here’s a weird way to earn money that’s also potentially healthy. Shedding pounds can also mean big capital gains with websites like HealthyWage. Here’s how it works: You set your weight loss goal and then wager a dollar amount of your choice that you’ll be successful. This setup gives you extra motivation by putting your money where your mouth is. If you hit your goal, you win prize money and receive your initial investment back. However, failing to hit your goal means losing your wager.

Recommended: 39 Passive Income Ideas to Build Wealth

19. Selling Your Hair

This opportunity is more selective, as you’ll have to grow your hair at least 10 inches long in most cases to sell it for a significant profit. However, if your hair grows quickly, you can pair this side hustle with others to generate income. Human hair is excellent for weaves, wigs, and scientific uses, and you can sell yours on websites like Hairsellon or eBay.

20. Give Your Opinion With Online Surveys

If you love giving your opinion, filling out online surveys can be a great way to earn extra cash. Platforms like Survey Junkie and Swagbucks want people to share their detailed opinions on specific topics. Surveys can take anywhere from five minutes to one hour to complete. If you complete three surveys daily, you can earn as much as $40 a month.

21. Selling Digital Templates

Folks with a knack for design can enjoy selling digital templates and potentially make thousands of dollars monthly. You can create e-book page layouts, brand kits, social media packages, and more. Using a site like Canva, you can create endless digital templates that you may be able to sell from the comfort of your own home.

22. Beekeeping

Here’s another offbeat way to bring in money: Beekeeping is the practice of caring for bees so they can contribute to the growth of your garden or the environment. Before you can start making money, you will need to gain some experience (if you don’t have any). Once you gain experience, you can make money by selling bee products such as honey, providing pollination services, or educating others on beekeeping.

23. Organize Other People’s Things

We can thank The Home Edit and Marie Kondo for encouraging everyone to live a life of organization. But, while it comes easy for some, others may struggle to get started. So, if you enjoy organizing the closet, cabinets, papers, or anything, you could make between $30 and $130 per hour organizing people’s homes. To get started, sign up for sites like Thumbtack and Westtenth and let people know about your services.

24. Being a Statue

Believe it or not, you can make money without even lifting a finger, or actually moving at all. Acting as a statue on a busy street can help you earn some extra dough from passers-by and tourists who leave tips. Depending on the time and traffic of the location you choose, you can make as much as $60 to $80 per hour.

25. Taking Notes for Others

Another unusual way to make money is to sell your college lecture notes. Sites like EduBirdie allow you to sell your notes to students who missed a lecture or need help getting through course material. Keep in mind that notes need to be typed, not handwritten. Pay runs around $1 per lecture note.

26. Mystery Shopping

When you become a secret shopper or mystery shopper, you can earn cash by shopping at local retailers, completing shopping surveys, or taking photos of displays. Registering for an account with apps like Mobee or Marketforce can help you start earning extra money shopping.

27. Review Music

Music lovers can make extra money by reviewing unsigned artists online at Slicethepie. Some categories will pay more than others. However, all payments will be listed at the top of the category page so you can decide if the review is worth your time. Typical pay for those just starting out is less than 20 cents per review, but if you love listening, this could bring in some extra pocket change.

The Takeaway

Using these weird ways to make money can help you boost your savings, pay off debt, or allow you to get paid for doing something you love. So whether you make extra cash sleeping, eating, shopping, or giving your opinion, you can inch one step closer to your financial goals.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 3.80% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

Where can I sell weird things?

Websites like Ecwid, Facebook Marketplace, Etsy, and eBay are just a few platforms where you can sell weird items like keychains, eccentric jewelry, or clothes. People have even marketed air on some of these sites.

How much money can I make from these weird ways to make money?

The amount of money you make in these weird ways will depend on the gig you choose and how much time you invest in it. For example, if you choose to start reviewing music and only post a few critiques, you might only make a dollar; if you clean up someone’s messy yard of dog poop, you might earn $80 per session after proving to be a competent and reliable provider.

Are any of these weird ways to make money illegal?

No, all of the crazy ways to make money above are legitimate and legal.

Photo credit: iStock/Diamond Dogs

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Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning 3.80% APY, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit arrives. If your APY is not showing as 3.80%, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning 3.80% APY from the date you contact SoFi for the rest of the current 30-day Evaluation Period. You will also be eligible for 3.80% APY on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with Eligible Direct Deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

As an alternative to Direct Deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 3.80% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Eligible Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving an Eligible Direct Deposit or receipt of $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 3.80% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Eligible Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Eligible Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Eligible Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Eligible Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until SoFi Bank recognizes Eligible Direct Deposit activity or receives $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Eligible Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit.

Separately, SoFi members who enroll in SoFi Plus by paying the SoFi Plus Subscription Fee every 30 days can also earn 3.80% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. For additional details, see the SoFi Plus Terms and Conditions at https://www.sofi.com/terms-of-use/#plus.

Members without either Eligible Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, or who do not enroll in SoFi Plus by paying the SoFi Plus Subscription Fee every 30 days, will earn 1.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 1/24/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at http://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.
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Understanding 401(k) Contribution Limits: 2024-2025

By | Growing Wealth, invest, Investing | Comments Off on Understanding 401(k) Contribution Limits: 2024-2025

Participating in a 401(k) through your employer can be a good way to contribute to and save for your retirement. One important thing to know is that there are limits on how much you can contribute each year and the amount typically changes, as per guidelines from the IRS.

Read on to find out about the 401(k) contribution limit for 2024 and 2025.

Overview of 401(k) Contribution Limits

The IRS reviews and often adjusts annual 401(k) contribution limits. The amount you can contribute to your 401(k) is increasing in 2025.

Changes in Contribution Limits for 2025

In 2025, you can contribute up to $23,500 in your 401(k) (up from $23,000 in 2024). If you’re age 50 or older, you can contribute an additional $7,500 to your 401(k) plan for a grand total of $31,000 in annual contributions for 2025. Also in 2025, those aged 60 to 63 may contribute an additional $11,250 instead of $7,500, thanks to SECURE 2.0.

Yearly Contribution Limits Explained

The IRS reviews the annual contribution limits for 401(k)s, typically in the fall of each year, and adjusts them when necessary to account for inflation. The IRS changed the yearly 401(k) contribution limits (also known as elective deferral limits) for 2024 and 2025.

2024 Contribution Limits

For 2024, the IRS is raising the 401(k) contribution limit once again. You may contribute up to $23,000 to your 401(k) in 2024. However, the catch-up contribution limit for older employees is not changing in 2024; instead it will remain at the 2023 level. That means those age 50 and up may contribute an additional $7,500 to their 401(k) for 2024, for a total of $30,500.

2025 Contribution Limits

For 2025, the IRS is raising the 401(k) contribution limit once again. You may contribute up to $23,500 to your 401(k) in 2025. However, the catch-up contribution limit for older employees is not changing in 2025; instead it will remain at the 2024 level. That means those age 50 and up may contribute an additional $7,500 to their 401(k) for 2025, for a total of $31,000. And in 2025, those aged 60 to 63 may contribute an additional $11,250 instead of $7,500, thanks to SECURE 2.0.


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Employer Contributions and Catch-Up Provisions

One of the factors that makes a 401(k) a good vehicle for saving for retirement is that an employer may also contribute to the plan on your behalf.

And for older employees, the opportunity to make catch-up contributions to help save for retirement can be especially helpful.

Understanding Employer Match Limits

Your employer can make matching contributions to your 401(k) in addition to the funds you contribute. Matching funds may be based on the amount you choose to contribute.

For example, your employer might offer matching funds if you contribute 5% or more of your salary, as an incentive to get you to save. It’s a good idea to save at least the minimum amount to receive an employer’s match. If you don’t, you could be giving up free money.

There is an overall limit on how much you and your employer can contribute to your 401(k) plan each year. The combined limit for employer plus employee contributions in 2024 for those under age 50 cannot exceed 100% of your income or $69,000, whichever is lower. The 2025 combined limit is 100% of your income or $70,000, whichever is lower.

Catch-Up Contributions for Older Investors

If you are over the age of 50, your retirement contribution limit increases. The 401(k) catch-up contribution lets you fill in gaps in your retirement savings as you get closer to retirement. In 2024 and 2025, you can make up to $7,500 in catch-up contributions. Also, in 2025, those aged 60 to 63 can contribute an extra $11,250, instead of $7,500.

Roth 401(k) vs Traditional 401(k) Limits

In addition to traditional 401(k)s, there are other types of employer-sponsored retirement accounts, such as a Roth 401(k). The main difference between a traditional 401(k) and a Roth 401(k) is that contributions to a Roth 401(k) are made after-tax, while contributions to a traditional 401(k) are made with pre-tax dollars. Money grows inside a Roth 401(k) account tax-free and is not subject to income tax when you withdraw it.

Like a traditional 401(k), a Roth 401(k) has contribution limits.

Understanding Roth 401(k) Limits

Employee contribution limits for Roth 401(k)s are $23,000 for 2024, and $23,500 for 2025, the same as traditional 401(k)s. Roth 401(k) catch-up contribution limits for those 50 and up are $7,500 in 2024 and 2025— also the same as catch-up contribution limits for traditional 401(k)s. And just like a traditional 401(k), in 2025, those aged 60 to 63 may contribute an additional $11,250 instead of $7,500, thanks to SECURE 2.0.

Comparing Traditional 401(k) Limits

Here’s a side-by-side comparison of traditional 401(k) contribution limits for 2024 and 2025.

Traditional 401(k)

 2024

 2025
Employee contribution limit $23,000 $23,500
Catch-up contribution limit $7,500 $7,500
SECURE 2.0 higher catch-up contribution limit for those aged 60 to 63 N/A $11,500
Combined employee and employer contribution limit $69,000
($76,500 with catch-up) 		$70,000
($77,500 with standard catchup; $81,250 with SECURE 2.0 catch-up)

Managing Multiple 401(k) Plans

You may have multiple 401(k) plans, including some with previous employers. In that case, the same yearly contribution limits still apply.

Contribution Limits with Multiple Employers

Even if you have 401(k) plans with multiple employers, you must abide by the same annual contribution limits across all your plans. So, for 2024, the maximum you can contribute to all your 401(k) plans is $23,000, and for 2025, the maximum amount you can contribute is $23,500. You can split these total amounts across the different plans, or contribute them to just one plan.

After-Tax 401(k) Contribution Rules

Some 401(k) plans allow for after-tax contributions. What this means is that as long as you haven’t reached the maximum combined limit of your plan — which is $69,000 in 2024 and $70,000 in 2025 — you can make after-tax contributions up to the maximum combined limit.

For instance, if you contribute $23,000 to your 401(k) in 2024, and your employer contributes $5,000 through an employer match, you can contribute an additional $41,000 in after-tax dollars, if your plan allows it, to reach the $69,000 maximum.

Excess Contributions and Their Implications

Figuring out how much you want to contribute to your 401(k) can be tricky. And you’re not allowed to go over the contribution limits or you may face penalties.

Handling Over-Contribution

If you contribute too much to your 401(k), you could be charged a 10% fine. You might also owe income tax on the excess amount.

Fortunately, many 401(k) plans have automatic cut-offs in place to help you avoid excess contributions. However, if you change jobs or you have more than one 401(k) plan, you might accidentally contribute too much. If you realize you’ve done this, you have until April 15 to request that the excess contributions be returned to you, along with any earnings those contributions made while they were in your 401(k). You can report excess contributions when you file your taxes using form 1099-R.

Strategies to Avoid Excess Contributions

To avoid making excess 401(k) contributions:

•   Check the maximum contribution limits each year.

•   If you get a raise, reassess your contribution amount to make sure you’re not exceeding it.

•   If you have more than one 401(k) plan, review your contributions across all of your plans to make sure you’re not exceeding the maximum contribution limits.

Maximizing Your 401(k) Contributions

When you have a 401(k), you’ll want to get the most out of it to help you save for retirement. Here’s how.

Ideal Contribution Strategies

To maximize your 401(k):

•   Start contributing to the plan as soon as you can. The earlier you start saving, the more time your money has to grow.

•   Contribute at least enough to get the employer match on your 401(k). If you don’t, you are essentially passing up free money.

•   Keep track of all your 401(k) plans to make sure you don‘t exceed the annual contribution limits. And if you have a 401(k) from a previous employer, you might want to do a 401(k) rollover to potentially get more out of the plan.

Balancing 401(k) with Other Retirement Plans

Along with your 401(k), you can open other types of retirement accounts to help you save for your golden years. For instance, consider opening a tax-advantaged IRA online. You can save up to $7,000 in both 2024 and 2025 in a traditional or Roth IRA, plus an extra $1,000 each year if you are over age 50 — and that’s in addition to what you can save in your 401(k).

Having more than one type of retirement plan could potentially help you reach your financial goals faster. Not only can you put away more money for your retirement, an IRA typically gives you more investing options that a 401(k) does, making it more flexible. It can also assist you with diversifying your portfolio to help manage risk and potentially help grow your retirement savings.

Ready to invest in your goals? It’s easy to get started when you open an investment account with SoFi Invest. You can invest in stocks, exchange-traded funds (ETFs), mutual funds, alternative funds, and more. SoFi doesn’t charge commissions, but other fees apply (full fee disclosure here).

Invest with as little as $5 with a SoFi Active Investing account.

FAQ

What is the maximum 401(k) contribution for 2024?

The maximum 401(k) contribution limit for 2024 is $23,000. Those aged 50 and up may contribute an additional $7,500 in 2024.

Are 401(k) contribution limits changing in 2025?

Yes, 401(k) contribution limits are changing in 2025. The 401(k) contribution limit in 2025 is $23,500. Individuals who are 50 and older can contribute an additional $7,500 to their 401(k) in 2025. Another change for 2025: Those aged 60 to 63 may contribute an extra $11,250, instead of $7,500, thanks to SECURE 2.0.

Can I contribute 100% of my salary to a 401(k)?

If you make less than $23,000 in 2024 and less than $23,500 in 2025, you may be able to contribute 100% of your salary to a 401(k). However, your specific 401(k) plan may limit the amount you can contribute.

You should also note that there is an overall limit on how much you and your employer can contribute to your 401(k) plan each year. The combined limit for employer plus employee contribution in 2024 cannot exceed 100% of your income or is $69,000, whichever is lower. The 2025 combined limit is 100% of your income or $70,000, whichever is lower.

Is there a salary cap for 401(k) contributions?

Yes, there are income limit rules for 401(k) contributions. The amount of compensation eligible for 401(k) contributions in 2024 is $345,000, and in 2025 it’s $350,000. Anything above that amount of compensation is not eligible for contribution. What this means is that while you can contribute up to the maximum employee contribution, which is $23,000 in 2024 and $23,500 in 2025, your employer can only match up to the income limit.

What happens if I exceed the 401(k) max?

If you contribute too much to your 401(k), you could be charged a 10% penalty. You might also owe income tax on the excess amount. If you realize you’ve exceeded the 401(k) maximum, you have until April 15 to request that the excess contributions be returned to you, along with any earnings the contributions made while they were in your 401(k). You can report excess contributions on form 1099-R when you file your taxes.

How much can I contribute to a 401(k) if I’m 50 years of age or older?

If you are 50 or older, you can contribute up to $30,500 in your 401(k) in 2024, and up to $31,000 in 2025. This includes an additional $7,500 each year in catch-up contributions. And if you are aged 60 to 63, you may contribute an extra $11,250 in 2025, instead of $7,500, thanks to SECURE 2.0.

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Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.


Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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2024

How Timeshare Financing Works for Vacation Property

By | Budgeting & Goals, Family Finances, Home Ownership, invest, personal_loan | No Comments

Many of us would love to own a vacation home, but the added expense is not always doable. Because we can’t all own multiple properties, vacation timeshares continue to be a popular choice for solo travelers, couples, and families who want more space, amenities, and “a place to call home” at their locale of choice.

We’ll give you an honest rundown of how timeshares work, their pros and cons, and a few financing options.

Key Points

•   Timeshares offer a shared vacation property, providing a cost-effective alternative to owning a vacation home.

•   Various types of timeshare ownership exist, including deeded and non-deeded, with different use periods.

•   High-interest rates often accompany timeshare financing, but alternatives like home equity and personal loans may offer better terms.

•   Timeshares can be transferred to heirs or gifted, but selling them may result in financial loss.

•   Renting out a timeshare depends on the agreement, requiring a check of specific terms.

What Is a Timeshare?

A timeshare is a way for multiple unrelated purchasers to acquire a fractional share of a vacation property, which they take turns using. They share costs, which can make timeshares far cheaper than buying a vacation home of one’s own.

Timeshares are a popular way to vacation. In fact, nearly 10 million U.S. households own at least one timeshare, according to the American Resort Development Association (ARDA). The average price of a timeshare transaction is $23,940. This figure can vary widely depending on the location, size, and quality of the property, the length of stay,

How Do Timeshares Work?

If you’ve ever been lured to a sales presentation by the promise of a free hotel stay, spa treatment, or gift card, it was probably for a vacation timeshare. As long as you sit through the sales pitch, you get your freebie. Some invitees go on to make a purchase. You can also buy a timeshare on the secondary market, taking over from a previous owner.

What you’re getting is access to a property for a set amount of time per year (usually one to two weeks) in a desirable resort location. Timeshares may be located near the beach, ski resorts, or amusement parks. You can trade weeks with other owners and sometimes even try out other properties around the country — or around the world — in a trade.

In addition to the upfront cost of the timeshare, owners pay annual maintenance fees based on the size of the property — about $1,120 on average — whether or not you use your timeshare that year. These fees, which cover the cost of upkeep and cleaning, often increase over time with the cost of living. Timeshare owners may also have to pay service charges, such as fees due at booking.

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Types of Timeshares

There are two broad categories of timeshare ownership: deeded and non-deeded. In addition, you’ll find four types of timeshare use periods: fixed week, floating week, fractional ownership, and points system.

It’s important to understand all of these terms before you commit.

Deeded Timeshare

With a deeded structure, each party owns a piece of the property, which is tied to the amount of time they can spend there. The partial owner receives a deed for the property that tells them when they are allowed to use it. For example, a property that sells timeshares in one-week increments will have 52 deeds, one for each week of the year.

Non-deeded Timeshare

Non-deeded timeshares work on a leasing system, where the developer remains the owner of the property. You can lease a property for a set period during the year, or a floating period that allows you greater flexibility. Your lease expires after a predetermined period.

Fixed-Week

Timeshares offer one of a handful of options for use periods. Fixed-week means you can use the property during the same set week each year.

Floating-Week

Floating-week agreements allow you to choose when you use the property depending on availability.

Fractional Ownership

Most timeshare owners have access to the property for one or two weeks a year. Fractional timeshares are available for five weeks per year or more. In this ownership structure, there are fewer buyers involved, usually six to 12. Each party holds an equal share of the title, and the cost of maintenance and taxes are split.
‍

Points System

Finally, you may be able to purchase “points” that you can use in different timeshare locations at various times of the year.

Is a Timeshare a Good Investment?

Getting out of a timeshare can be difficult. Selling sometimes involves a financial loss, which means they are not necessarily a good investment. However, if you purchase a timeshare in a place that your family will want to return to for a long time — and can easily get to — you may end up spending less than you would if you were to purchase a vacation home.

Benefits of Timeshare Loans

The timeshare developer will likely offer you financing as part of their sales pitch. The main benefit of a timeshare loan is convenience. And if you’re happy to return to the same vacation spot year after year, you may save money compared to staying in hotels. Plus, for many people, it may be the only way they can afford getting a vacation home.

Drawbacks of Timeshare Loans

Developer financing offers often come with very high interest rates, especially for buyers with lower credit scores: up to 20%. And if you eventually decide to sell, you will probably lose money. That’s because timeshares tend not to gain value over time. Finally, if you’re not careful about running the numbers before you commit, you can end up paying more in annual fees than you expect.

Recommended: What Is Revolving Credit?

Financing a Timeshare

Developer financing is often proposed as the only timeshare financing option, especially if you buy while you’re on vacation. However, with a little advance planning, there are alternative options for financing timeshares. If developer financing is taken as an initial timeshare financing option, some timeshare owners may want to consider timeshare refinance in the future.

Home Equity Loan

If you have equity built up in your primary home, it may be possible for you to obtain a home equity loan from a private lender to purchase a timeshare. Home equity loans are typically used for expenses or investments that will improve the resale value of your primary residence, but they can be used for timeshare financing as well.

Home equity loans are “secured” loans, meaning they use your house as collateral. As a result, lenders will give you a lower interest rate compared to the rate on an unsecured timeshare loan offered at a developer pitch. You can learn more about the differences in our guide to secured vs. unsecured loans.

Additionally, the interest you pay on a home equity loan for a timeshare purchase may be tax-deductible as long as the timeshare meets IRS requirements, in addition to other factors. Before using a home equity loan as timeshare financing, or even to refinance timeshares, be aware of the risk you are taking on. If you fail to pay back your loan, your lender may seize your house to recoup their losses.

Personal Loan

Another option to consider for timeshare financing is obtaining a personal loan from a bank or an online lender. While interest rates for personal loans can be higher than rates for home equity loans, you’ll likely find a loan with a lower rate than those offered by the timeshare sales agent.

Additionally, with an unsecured personal loan as an option for timeshare financing, your primary residence is not at risk in the event of default.

Getting approved for a personal loan is generally a simpler process than qualifying for a home equity loan. Online lenders, in particular, offer competitive rates for personal loans and are streamlining the process as much as possible.

Awarded Best Online Personal Loan by NerdWallet.
Apply Online, Same Day Funding

The Takeaway

Timeshares offer one way to secure a place to stay in your favorite vacation destination each year — without having to buy a second home. And timeshares may save you money over time compared to the cost of a high-end hotel. However, beware of timeshare financing offered by developers. Interest rates can be as high as 20%. There are other ways to finance a timeshare that can be more affordable, including home equity loans and personal loans.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. See your rate in minutes.


SoFi’s Personal Loan was named NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Personal Loan overall.

FAQ

Can I rent my timeshare to someone else?

Whether or not you can rent your timeshare out to others will depend on your timeshare agreement. But in many cases, your timeshare resort will allow you to rent out your allotted time at the property.

Can I sell my timeshare?

Your timeshare agreement will give you details about when and how you can sell your timeshare. In most cases, you should be able to sell, but it may be hard to do so, and you may take a financial loss.

Can I transfer ownership of my timeshare or leave it to my heirs?

You can leave ownership of a timeshare to your heirs when you die and even transfer ownership as a gift while you’re living. Once again, refer to your timeshare agreement for rules about what is possible and how to carry out a transfer.

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Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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Terms and conditions apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. To qualify, a borrower must be a U.S. citizen or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., and meet SoFi's underwriting requirements. Not all borrowers receive the lowest rate. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. If approved, your actual rate will be within the range of rates at the time of application and will depend on a variety of factors, including term of loan, evaluation of your creditworthiness, income, and other factors. If SoFi is unable to offer you a loan but matches you for a loan with a participating bank, then your rate may be outside the range of rates listed above. Rates and Terms are subject to change at any time without notice. SoFi Personal Loans can be used for any lawful personal, family, or household purposes and may not be used for post-secondary education expenses. Minimum loan amount is $5,000. The average of SoFi Personal Loans funded in 2023 was around $33K. Information current as of 2/26/24. SoFi Personal Loans originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org). See SoFi.com/legal for state-specific license details. See SoFi.com/eligibility for details and state restrictions.

✝ To check the rates and terms you may qualify for, SoFi conducts a soft credit pull that will not affect your credit score. However, if you choose a product and continue your application, we will request your full credit report from one or more consumer reporting agencies, which is considered a hard credit pull and may affect your credit.

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