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If you recently graduated from college or are about to, congratulations. Those closest to you will typically celebrate your achievement, and some gifts may come rolling in, often in the form of cash.

As you get ready to start the next chapter of your life, you may wonder what to do with any money you receive. Should you pay down debt, invest the funds, go shopping?

The answer will depend upon your personal finances and your goals, but here are 25 ideas to inspire you.

1. Jump-Starting an Emergency Fund

Establishing an emergency fund can be a great first step toward financial stability. Having this cushion can help you to handle a financial setback, such as a costly car repair, trip to the ER, or loss of income, without having to rely on high interest credit cards.

A good target is to have enough money set aside to cover three to six months of living expenses. It’s fine to start small, however, and build this fund up over time.

2. Paying Off Credit Card Debt

It’s not uncommon to accumulate credit card debt in college. Laptops and textbooks can be costly, and it can be hard to have time to work a significant number of hours. The sooner you pay off any balances you are carrying, however, the less you’ll pay in the long run and the easier it will be to handle new expenses, like rent and car payments.

3. Buying Interview Clothes

Whether you graduated from college early or just completed grad school, you may be job hunting. While the knowledge, skills and attitude you can bring to a company may be what’s most important, how you dress for the interview can also form a lasting impression on potential employers. Depending on your industry, that might mean a suit for men and a suit or dress for women.

4. Reducing Your Student Loan Debt

If you took out a student loan for college or graduate school, you may want to use some of your graduation money to start paying down your loan balance. The more you can knock down your loans, the less interest you’ll owe and the less you’ll pay overall.

If you make an extra payment, however, it can be a good idea to make sure that your loan officer applies the extra amount to the balance, rather than next month’s payment.

5. Saving up for an Apartment

If you’ll be moving into your own place after graduation, you’ll likely need to come up with your first and last month’s rent, plus a security deposit, in one fell swoop. You may also want to save up for furniture and household items, like dishes, cookware, and linens, to set up your new place.

6. Investing in Mutual Funds

While investing can sound intimidating, one easy way to get started is to invest in one of the different types of mutual funds. While these funds typically charge an annual fee and involve some risk, they are managed by professional investors who typically spread your money over a mix of securities, such as stocks and bonds. You can choose a mutual fund based on its past performance, how aggressive (or stock-heavy) it is, and the type of fees they charge.

7. Opening a High-Interest Savings Account

Traditional savings accounts typically offer very low interest. If you are saving your graduation money for a short-term goal, like buying a car or building an emergency fund, you may want to put it in an account that offers higher interest than a traditional savings account, but is still insured and allows easy access to your money. Some good options include: a high-yield savings account, money market account, online savings account, or checking and savings account.

8. Getting a Start on Retirement Saving

It’s never too early to start saving for retirement. Thanks to compounding returns (which is when the money you earn on your money also earns money), the earlier you start putting money aside for retirement, the easier it will be to meet your goal. If your employer offers a matching program for your 401(k), you may want to consider taking full advantage of it and contributing at least up to their match.

Recommended: The Average 401(K) Balance by Age

9. Going on a Trip

Before you jump into the working world, you may want to take some time off and explore some new destinations. Traveling is not only fun, it can also be a way to learn more about the world, gain insights into different cultures, and potentially even make some new connections.

The experience of traveling may also energize you and help you gain clarity about what you want your future to look like.

10. Saving up for Grad School

If you’re planning to pursue a higher degree, you may want to use your graduation money to jump start your grad school fund. In general, it can be better to pay for your education out of pocket rather than taking out student loans which, thanks to interest, make the cost of higher education even higher.

11. Putting Money Into Real Estate

You may not have enough money to purchase a home yet, but you could try investing money into a REIT (real estate investment trust). Modeled after mutual funds, REITs offer a lower-cost way to invest in the real estate market.

These trusts are also liquid, which means you can sell at any time. Like stocks, you can buy and sell REIT shares on an exchange. As with any investment, investing in a REIT involves some risk.

12. Buying a Car

If you’ll be needing a car to get around, it can be a good idea to start saving for a down payment or, even better, paying for the car in cash. Whether you buy a used or new vehicle, the more cash you can put down initially, the less you’ll have to finance, and the less you’ll end up paying for that car.

13. Joining AAA

Whether you already have a car or you’re planning to buy one, you may want to use a bit of your graduation money to join AAA. Having a AAA membership can provide peace of mind when you’re out on the road, and can end up paying for itself should you get a flat tire or two, or need a tow in the wee hours of the morning. AAA membership also gets you discounts on many hotels, rental cars, and other products and services.

14. Starting a Business

If you are planning to launch your own business straight out of college, you may want to funnel your graduation money right into your new venture. If you need additional cash for your start-up, you might also consider taking out a small business loan or crowdfunding your idea on a site like GoFundMe and Kickstarter.

15. Joining a Wholesale Club

As you transition from dining hall or parent-supported dining, you may want to look into joining a wholesale club like Costco, BJ’s, or Sam’s Club. These member-only stores can save you a lot of money when you buy in bulk, and could especially come in handy if you’re splitting costs with your roommates.

16. Donating to Charity

Donating some money to charity can be a solid option when you’re deciding what to do with graduation money. If you have a particular cause you’re passionate about, you can look for relevant charities on Charity Navigator.

If you give to a tax-exempt 501(c)(3) organization, you may be able to write the charity donation off on your taxes.

17. Taking Your Parents to Dinner

If your parents helped pay for your college education, you might want to show your gratitude by taking them out to dinner. It doesn’t have to be anything fancy; the idea is to let them know that you truly appreciate their love and support. This could apply to a grandparent, family member, or a friend who funded your education as well.

18. Saving for a Home

While owning a home might not be in your immediate future, you may want to use your graduation money to start saving up for a down payment.

To get a sense of how much you might need, you can start looking at real estate prices in the area where you would like to live. Ideally, you would want to put 20 percent of the purchase price down and avoid private mortgage insurance.

19. Saving for Your Wedding

Weddings can cost on average more than $35,000 for the ceremony and reception. Of course, there are ways to have a cheaper wedding, such as keeping it small or having it in your backyard, but wedding costs can still add up quickly. If you’re engaged or planning to be soon, you might want to use some of your graduation money to start a wedding fund.

20. Paying for Additional Classes or Certifications

Even though you graduated with a degree, you may find that you need some additional training to stand out in your field.

To be more competitive when it comes to the job market, you might want to use your graduation money to pay for additional classes or certifications. This could possibly lead to an increase in your salary as well.

21. Paying for Personal Care

When you go in for job interviews, you’ll want to look your best. Along with buying professional clothes for your interviews, you may also want to invest in other aspects of your personal appearance, such as getting your hair cut or styled, getting your nails done, or having your teeth whitened. Putting your best foot forward can help you feel more confident.

22. Moving to an Area with a Stronger Job Market

If your home town doesn’t have the best job market for your field, you may want to consider moving somewhere that offers more opportunities. You could put your graduation money towards moving expenses, such as renting a truck or professional movers.

23. Hiring a Career Coach

If you’re having trouble finding the job you want, you might consider using your graduation money to hire a professional career coach. These pros can help you revise your resume, improve your LinkedIn profile, build your network, and help you plan out your career. Typically, the best career coaches will have extensive experience in human resources and/or recruiting.

24. Getting Health Insurance

If you graduated from college later than your peers or you’re finishing up grad school, then you may no longer be on your parents’ health Insurance. You may want to start by looking for a health insurance policy on the government marketplace. As you compare policies, it can be a good idea to keep your medical needs, such as prescriptions and specialty doctors’ visits, in mind.

25. Paying Back Anyone You Owe

If you borrowed any money from family or friends during college, you may want to use graduation money to settle up. This shows that you are responsible and true to your word. If you end up in a bind again in the future and need to borrow, your family and friends will know that you can be trusted to pay them back.

The Takeaway

If you’re not sure whether to spend or save your graduation money, it can be helpful to look at both your short-term needs, such as paying off credit cards and buying a car. as well as your long-term goals, like creating a comfortable retirement nest egg.

The answer to how to use graduation money is different for everyone, but it can be a good idea to weigh all of the options before you make any major spending decisions.

Whether you’re saving for something specific or storing cash until you’re ready to invest, finding a bank account with low or no fees and a good interest rate can be a smart move.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with eligible direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.

FAQ

What are you supposed to use graduation money for?

What you opt to do with your graduation money depends on your personal finances and goals. Some things you might choose to do with the money include using it to build an emergency fund, saving up for a car, using it to rent an apartment, or putting it toward your student loans.

What is the smartest thing to do with your graduation money?

One smart thing you could do with your graduation money is use it to pay off high-interest debt, such as credit card debt. You could also choose to save for your future, such as for retirement or a down payment on a house. Ultimately, however, what you choose to do with the money is up to you. Be sure to weigh all your options before making a decision.

Is $1,000 a good graduation gift?

Yes, $1,000 is typically considered a good graduation gift. The amount is generous and can be helpful in getting you started on your life after college. For example, you could use it to pay down debt, such as credit cards or your student loans, or put it toward creating an emergency fund.

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The housing market has been super-heated in recent years, and although the rise in home prices has cooled slightly in early 2025, they continue to be high. But a slight dip in mortgage costs has some buyers venturing back into the market.

You may be wondering if this is the year to sell your home, or would it be wise to wait another year or two? That’s not a simple yes/no decision. A variety of factors come into play when making a big lifestyle and financial move like this one.

Here, we’ll provide guidance on how to size up the pros and cons of selling now, including:

•   What is the housing market like in 2025?

•   What are good reasons to sell your house?

•   What are good reasons to wait to sell your house?

•   Should I sell my house now or wait? If so, what are selling tips?

•   Should I buy a house in 2025?

Examining the Housing Market in 2025

The coronavirus pandemic brought an unprecedented demand for housing as many people became less tethered to the workplace and needed houses that would accommodate the shift to working from home. The housing market heated up, and it really hasn’t let up since.

After a dip between 2020 and 2023, mortgage rates have climbed. Today, home prices are high and 30-year fixed mortgage rates, though they have dropped a bit, are persistently in the high 6.00% range.

What does that mean for the housing market in 2025? It’s not exactly a seller’s market, but if you choose to put your home up for sale, you might be able to command a good price. If you’re selling so you can buy another house, there’s more to dig into than local market conditions in order to answer the question, “Should I sell my house now?” Let’s look at the pros and cons.


💡 Quick Tip: An online property tracker can help you monitor your home equity over time. That’s important for understanding your net worth and finding sufficient insurance protection.

3 Reasons to Sell Your House

Now could be the smartest time to sell your house, depending on your specific situation. Here are some compelling reasons to sell your house in 2025.

Reason #1: Your House Is Worth More Now

Housing prices have climbed pretty steadily upward over the last decade. Unless you purchased recently, your home has likely gained in value. No one can say what the future holds for house prices, so selling could allow you to hedge your bets.

If you take a look at how much equity you have in your home and find that you are sitting pretty, it could be a great time to cash out and buy something else, especially if you are downsizing. Or if you know you will want to sell within the next year or two, it might be wise to make a move now since property values may slip lower in the near future.

Recommended: How Much Is My House Worth?

Reason #2: A Few Minor Repairs Could Increase Value

Even if your home is already worth more than in the past, you can get even more value out of it if you make common home repairs like touching up the exterior paint or refreshing the landscaping. A fresh coat of paint can make your place all the more appealing if you put it on the market, and is more cost-efficient than doing a major renovation such as updating a kitchen or baths.

Reason #3: Houses Are Selling Fast

In 2025, the median time a home is on the market in the U.S. is 51 days, according to Fred Economic Data. By comparison, homes were typically on the market for 83 days in 2023 and 61 days in 2024. Check your local housing market on a real estate site such as Redfin. If the market is listed as competitive, and home prices or the price per square foot have risen in recent years, this could be a good time to sell. Just remember, if homes are moving fast, you should be ready to move. Explore different types of mortgage loans and dive into the market for your next place so you’ll have a home and a home loan teed up when you sell.

3 Reasons You Should Wait to Sell Your House

While there are some great reasons to sell your home right now, it may not be the right time to sell for everyone. Here’s why you might want to wait.

Reason #1: You Can’t Afford to Buy

Selling and walking away with a nice profit is great…but not so great if you need to buy another house, especially if you’re staying in the same area. Buying a house may be cost-prohibitive for you, especially when you factor in closing costs on top of the inflated pricing.

Also, there’s no avoiding the fact that it is still somewhat costly to borrow money. As of late-June 2025, the average mortgage rate for a 30-year fixed-rate mortgage was 6.77% versus 5.70% in late June of 2022.

That said, if you live in an expensive area, you could sell your home and move to a more affordable state. Or you might look into different mortgage loan products and options (for instance, buying down your rate by paying points) to make a move less cost-prohibitive. Another option? Consider renting a home instead of buying for a while. A buy-or-rent quiz could help you make that decision.

Recommended: The Cost of Living in the U.S.

Reason #2: You Owe More Than You Could Sell For

If you are upside-down on your mortgage payments though, selling won’t provide a solution. Perhaps you took out a second mortgage or not have paid enough on your first mortgage to recoup the expense by selling, even at a higher price. That means you would still owe money on a house you no longer live in after selling.

If this is the case, it may be better to build equity over time before selling.

Reason #3: You’re Not Ready to Make Home Repairs

While making home repairs before selling could help you get a higher price for your home, that doesn’t necessarily mean you have $30,000 lying around to make those improvements. If you know that certain repairs would help you get more for your house but you can’t afford to make them right now, it may be better to wait to sell a house until you can afford to invest in those home improvements.

Tips for Selling (and Buying) a Home

Before coming up with your own answer to the question of “Should I sell my house,” consider these points:

•   Figure out how much you can afford to pay to buy another. You could get prequalified for a mortgage to gain an understanding of your budget. If you can only afford a house that’s smaller than your current one, or in a neighborhood you don’t want to live in, there’s not much point in selling only to end up worse off.

•   Look at comparables to understand market trends and how much homes are selling for in your neighborhood. Go to open houses to see what sort of updates and features sellers are offering so you have an idea of what to do to get your own house ready for sale.

•   Contemplate being represented by a real estate agent or doing it yourself. There are some great DIY sites that can cut down on the fees you pay to sell, but you will probably have to invest time, effort, and cash into marketing your property.

For instance, if you’re selling your house on your own, invest in professional photos rather than taking your own, and get the house staged (that means more than just removing all the toys and dog beds before a showing!). The better you present your home, the better the price you can command.

•   Remain patient if you’re also buying. It can feel frustrating to be outbid for what seems like the house of your dreams, but it can be a reality right now. Don’t force a decision — the right house will find you.

The Takeaway

Selling your house this year could be a smart financial decision, but it’s important to make sure you’re looking at the bigger picture with your finances. Consider the pros and cons of selling in today’s market. Think about where you plan to live when you leave your current home and run the numbers on those costs on the down payment and the new mortgage. Explore rates and terms with different lenders to get a feel for the market.

Looking for an affordable option for a home mortgage loan? SoFi can help: We offer low down payments (as little as 3% - 5%*) with our competitive and flexible home mortgage loans. Plus, applying is extra convenient: It's online, with access to one-on-one help.

FAQ

Should I rent my house or sell it?

Whether you should sell or rent your home comes down to your local market and your financial goals. If the rental market is healthy in your area and you can make a profit from renting, this could be a good choice as long as you are willing to shoulder the burden of managing a rental. Another reason to rent could be that the home sale market in your area is depressed and waiting to sell might increase your profit. If homes are selling briskly in your area and you don’t want to manage a rental, or if you need the funds from the sale of the house to fund your next home purchase, it’s time to sell.

Should I sell my house as is or fix it up?

So long as there is nothing catastrophic happening with your house (a leaky roof, cracked pipes, for example), it’s probably best to just go ahead and put the property on the market vs. fixing it up first. Make sure it’s clean and tidy for showings, but don’t worry about updating a kitchen or bath or doing other big fixes. Renovations can be expensive and time-consuming. Just be prepared for a potential buyer to ask for price concessions for any significant issues.

Is renting more profitable than selling?

Whether renting or selling your home is more profitable depends in large part on your local real estate market. The real issue may be: Do you want to take the income all at once (in which case, you should sell) or are you comfortable with a passive income drip from renting? It might take many years for your rental income to equal the income you would garner from selling. Are you willing to wait and game to manage a rental in the meantime? Remember, too, that rental income is taxed, while a certain portion of the capital gains from selling a home are protected from federal taxes. Consider talking to a tax expert before deciding.

Is renting really throwing money away?

Renting is not throwing money away — after all, you’re getting a place to live in the transaction. Moreover, if renting allows you to pay down debt, move around for work, or wait out a hot housing market until prices cool, it’s a particularly good investment.

Can I sell my house and still live in it rent-free?

It may be possible to sell your house and live there rent-free — if you can come to an agreement with whoever purchases your property. Some buyers might allow you to stay rent-free for a brief time while you close on your next home purchase. It’s also possible to negotiate a sale-leaseback agreement so that you can stay longer in your home while paying rent. A third option for those age 62 and over is a home equity conversion mortgage: You stay in your home but begin to draw down funds based on your equity. After your passing, your heirs settle the property’s sale.

How long can you stay in your house after selling?

How long you can stay in your home after selling it depends on the arrangement you are able to make with the new owners. A written agreement detailing the terms should be part of the negotiations around the sale.

What are two advantages of renting?

Renting a home can allow you to explore a city or neighborhood before committing to it. It also relieves you of the burden of maintaining a property. Renting may also allow would-be homebuyers to shore up their credit score or save for a down payment purchasing a home. In some markets, renting is significantly less expensive than owning. These are just some of the advantages of renting vs. buying a home.

Photo credit: iStock/AlexSecret

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Editor's Note: Options are not suitable for all investors. Options involve risks, including substantial risk of loss and the possibility an investor may lose the entire amount invested in a short period of time. Please see the Characteristics and Risks of Standardized Options.

There’s more to an options contract than just the direction in which the underlying security moves. Many investors assume that if they buy a put, it will lead to profits if the underlying security’s price falls. And if they buy a call, and the price increases, they will also make money. This isn’t always true, however. In cases of implied volatility (IV) crush, a drop in implied volatility may reduce an option’s value regardless of the stock’s direction.

Investors may correctly guess which way a security will move, make the appropriate options purchase, and still lose money. That’s because the option’s value is tied not only to direction, but also to implied volatility. IV crush refers to a sudden drop in implied volatility that reduces an option’s value, even if the underlying stock moves as expected. This may happen due to the several moving parts of an options contract, which include:

•   Strike price

•   Expiration date

•   Time decay

•   Implied volatility

While the strike price and expiration date remain fixed, the other two variables vary throughout the length of the contract. This can lead to unexpected outcomes for options traders.

What Is IV Crush?

The term IV crush refers to a sharp drop in the implied volatility of an options contract, which can lead to significant losses in the premium. This can happen even if the trader correctly predicts the stock’s direction.

Sometimes implied volatility can drop suddenly, reducing the value of an existing options contract. This often happens after scheduled corporate events, such as earnings announcements.

Understanding IV crush in options trading starts with a closer look at implied volatility.

What Is Implied Volatility?

Implied volatility is the market’s expectation of how much a security’s price may fluctuate over a given period. The greater the implied volatility, the higher the odds of significant price movements. This idea is especially relevant when it comes to trading options, as it influences how contracts are priced.

The factors that influence the price of an option include:

•   The distance between the strike price and the underlying security’s current price

•   The length of time until the expiry date

•   The anticipated volatility during that time (implied volatility)

Options with higher implied volatility tend to come with higher premiums. That’s because larger price swings may increase the likelihood of an option becoming profitable, which, in turn, may increase the potential value of an option.

The term “implied volatility” may be more generally thought of as the expected uncertainty in a security’s price, especially as it relates to options pricing. The more uncertainty in a contract, the higher the premium. As uncertainty decreases, so does the premium.

An option’s premium then may — at least in part — reflect the level of implied volatility investors anticipate between the present moment and the expiry date.

Premiums also tend to go up when an option’s strike price is farther from the current price of the underlying asset and when the expiry date is further into the future. With the additional time and more distant price comes an increase in uncertainty.

What Creates an IV Crush?

IV crush is a trading term meant to describe a situation where implied volatility declines rapidly. This often occurs after a significant market event, like a corporate earnings report or a product release, when market uncertainty sharply decreases.

Ahead of the event, implied volatility typically increases as traders buy calls and puts in anticipation of earnings results that may differ — either positively or negatively — from market expectations.

Then, after the event happens, many investors close their positions (an options contract can be sold or “closed” at any time before the expiry date), either taking profits or cutting losses. The result is often a sharp drop in implied volatility and a corresponding decline in option premiums, which may occur even if the underlying asset moves as expected. This is referred to as the IV crush. When the premium drops below what the trader originally paid, it could result in a loss upon exit.

Example of IV Crush

A common example of an IV crush, as mentioned above, is what often occurs when a company releases its quarterly earnings report. Each quarter, companies release earnings reports that provide financial details about their operations and profitability. Volatility often increases ahead of an earnings report amid the uncertainty of what information will be released, then drops sharply once traders have more clarity about how the company performed.

For example, a trader might buy a call option ahead of an earnings report, expecting the stock to rise. The option premium at the time of purchase might be $3.20 due to elevated implied volatility. If the stock does increase slightly after the announcement but implied volatility drops sharply, the option’s premium could fall to $2.00, resulting in a potential net loss — even though the trader was correct on the direction it took.

What Events Can Cause an IV Crush?

An IV crush could occur with any scheduled corporate (or political or government) event when the outcome is uncertain. Some other potential examples include:

•   A company being granted a patent for a new product.

•   A pharmaceutical product receiving FDA approval or completing late-stage trials.

•   The Federal Reserve announcing a change in interest rates or other monetary policy following a scheduled meeting.

Events like these can trigger a rise in implied volatility, followed by a sharp drop once the anticipated information is released.

How to Take Advantage of (Or Hedge Against) IV Crush

Several strategies may help traders manage the risks of IV crush or position themselves for potential gains.

Strategies Seeking to Benefit From High IV

Options traders hoping to benefit from an IV crush scenario may pay close attention to the volatility of an asset in the time period before a scheduled event. When implied volatility is high, option premiums tend to be expensive. That’s when sellers may enter the trade, writing options contracts in an attempt to collect high premiums. When volatility falls, those options may be bought back at lower prices, potentially locking in profit.

Sellers may also use familiar strategies like cash-secured puts and covered calls to collect higher premiums when IV is high. Cash-secured puts involve setting aside enough money to buy shares at the strike price of a put option if the stock price falls and the option is exercised, while covered calls involve selling a call option on a stock that the trader already owns. Both strategies work best if the stock stays flat or moves modestly in a favorable direction, as this lets the seller keep the premium as IV falls.

It’s important to remember that a short options position also comes with the risk of seeing substantial losses. If the underlying stock moves sharply against the position, the trader may be forced to buy or sell the underlying asset at a loss or to buy back the contract at a much higher price, both of which could incur significant losses

Buyers, on the other hand, may prefer to enter positions when implied volatility is relatively low. Buying options ahead of a known event (when premiums are elevated) could result in losses, even if the stock moves in the expected direction. Avoiding trades immediately before these announcements may help reduce exposure to volatility-driven premium decay.

Traders anticipating a decline in market volatility may consider shorting the Volatility Index (VIX), which tracks expectations for future volatility. A decline in the VIX often reflects falling implied volatility, so traders who shorted the index during a period of high volatility may see those positions gain value as IV crush unfolds.

Ways to Manage or Hedge IV Crush Risk

Managing IV crush means understanding who’s most exposed. Buyers are generally hit hardest, as falling implied volatility reduces option premiums — even when the trade is directionally correct. Sellers — those who write options — receive a premium upfront, but still face risk if the stock moves sharply against their position. This could take the form of falling below the strike on a short put or rising above the strike on a covered call.

To hedge against IV crush, traders may use options-trading strategies that involve multiple legs, such as spreads that are intended to reduce the impact of changing implied volatility.

A spread involves buying one option and selling another to balance risk and reward.

For example, a long straddle combines a call and a put at the same strike price and expiration. Although it is not a risk-minimizing strategy, a long straddle is designed to seek profits from volatility, so it may help manage exposure to risk when large price swings are expected. A long straddle can lose value if IV drops or the stock stays flat, however.

Spreads may offer more controlled risk exposure as an options trading strategy, but they also cap potential gains.

The Takeaway

Options traders should pay close attention to implied volatility when planning the entry and exit points of a trade. Buying options before a major event may expose traders to an IV crush, which is when the implied volatility of an underlying asset drops precipitously following the event, resulting in a drop in the options’ premiums. This can happen even when the trade moves in the direction the trader expected. Using spreads or writing options contracts may help reduce risk in high-IV environments, while some traders may try to benefit from elevated volatility by selling options when premiums are high.

SoFi’s options trading platform offers qualified investors the flexibility to pursue income generation, manage risk, and use advanced trading strategies. Investors may buy put and call options or sell covered calls and cash-secured puts to speculate on the price movements of stocks, all through a simple, intuitive interface.

With SoFi Invest® online options trading, there are no contract fees and no commissions. Plus, SoFi offers educational support — including in-app coaching resources, real-time pricing, and other tools to help you make informed decisions, based on your tolerance for risk.

FAQ

What is IV crush in options trading?

IV crush refers to a rapid decline in an option’s implied volatility (IV), typically following a significant event, such as an earnings announcement. This drop in IV may reduce the option’s premium and lead to losses, even if the underlying asset moves in the anticipated direction.

How does IV crush affect option prices?

When implied volatility decreases sharply, the extrinsic value of an options contract may decline. This decrease could lead to lower premiums, which may impact traders who bought options before the IV drop and were planning to sell their contract at a profit. An option’s premium may decline as a result of an IV crush, even if the stock moved in the expected direction.

What causes IV crush?

An IV crush typically follows events that introduce uncertainty into the market, such as earnings reports, Fed decisions, or other economic announcements. Implied volatility tends to rise before these events as a result of the uncertainty about which direction an asset’s price may move, then drop sharply once the outcome of the event is known. This results in an IV crush.

How can traders mitigate the risk of losses from IV crush?

To mitigate the risk of an IV crush, traders may consider strategies such as selling rather than buying options ahead of key events, using spreads (e.g., straddles, strangles), or choosing longer-dated options. While these approaches may limit exposure to sudden drops in implied volatility, be aware that they still may come with substantial loss.

Is IV crush always a risk for options traders?

Not always. While IV crush can pose substantial risks for traders, particularly for options buyers, it may create opportunities for sellers who write contracts when implied volatility is elevated. For example, sellers who successfully sell options for a higher premium ahead of a major financial event, when an asset’s implied volatility is high, may benefit from declining premiums if the implied volatility drops after the event. Attempts to profit from high volatility comes with high risk, however.

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