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Is $40,000 a year considered a “good” salary for an individual? The answer depends on a number of factors, including your lifestyle, location, and expenses. A single person living in a smaller town may be able to live more comfortably on $40k a year than, say, a family that calls a pricey city home.

External forces also play a role. For instance, inflation continues to steadily rise, and that can impact whether a single person is able to get by on their income.

Let’s put a $40,000 annual salary into perspective.

Is $40K a Good Salary?

Earning more than the average worker is one way to determine whether a salary is “good.” With that in mind, how does a $40,000 salary stack up? As of 2024, it falls below the average annual salary in the U.S., which, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), is $59,228.

But keep in mind financial needs differ from person to person. Earning $40,000 a year may be considered a good entry-level salary and could be more than enough for someone with low monthly expenses. Adding another income to the mix also makes a difference. For example, if your spouse or partner also earns $40,000, your household income would be $80,000. That’s higher than the national average household income of $74,755.

No matter what your income is, it’s a good idea to keep tabs on your spending and saving. Tools like a money tracker can help make the job easier and provide valuable insights on your finances.

Recommended: U.S. Average Income by Age

Median Income in the U.S. by State in 2024

The median income of a state can provide a snapshot into what it costs to live and work there, as the BLS data in the chart below shows. Interested in a more lucrative career? You may want to look into the highest-paying jobs by state.

Average Cost of Living in the U.S. by State in 2024

Generally speaking, half of your salary probably goes toward necessities like food, housing, healthcare, and taxes. If you want to see your money go farther, you may need to put down roots in an area with a lower cost of living. Let’s take a look at the average cost of living in each state.

How to Live on $40,000 a Year

While an annual salary of $40,000 is below the national average, there are ways that you can make the income work for you. One way to approach your spending is to follow the 50/30/20 rule, which recommends earmarking 50% of your money for needs, 30% for wants, and 20% for savings.

But depending on your monthly expenses and lifestyle, you may need to make some sacrifices to live comfortably on $40,000 a year. Fortunately, there are plenty of ways to lower expenses. Some examples include meal planning, looking for free or cheap entertainment, and sharing your housing costs with a roommate.

How to Budget for a $40K Salary

Tracking where your money goes can go a long way toward helping you stretch a $40,000 salary. Online tools like a budget planner app provide a high-level overview of your financial habits so you can identify areas where you can cut back, if needed.

While there’s no one-size-fits-all approach to budgeting, there are some things you’ll want to do at the outset. A good place to start? Setting your short- and long-term financial goals. Next, calculate how much money you’re bringing in each month — and where it’s going. (Reviewing recent financial statements can be useful at this stage.)

Once you have a good understanding of your financial picture, select a budgeting method — and then follow it. Remember, a budget isn’t written in stone, so plan on reviewing and adjusting yours regularly to ensure it still fits you.

How to Maximize a $40K Salary

If you’re making $40,000 a year, one question you may have is how to get the most out of every dollar you earn. There are different approaches to explore. A common one is to try living below your means, which is getting by on less money than you earn each month. Whatever is left over can be put in savings or invested.

Another strategy is to sock away as much as possible for your retirement savings. Find out if your employer offers a 401(k) matching program (many do), and consider contributing enough to get the match.

You may also want to explore ways to lower your tax bill, such as making charitable contributions, contributing to an HSA, or taking advantage of certain credits. A tax professional can help you decide which option makes sense for you.

Can You Have a Good Quality of Life on a $40,000 a Year Salary?

Recent research suggests there’s a link between income and happiness. But that doesn’t mean an individual earning $40,000 a year can’t have a good quality of life. In fact, a single person may find that such a salary can indeed provide a comfortable life. Affordable housing, reasonable living expenses, a low debt-to-income ratio, and a solid savings plan can all help lower financial stress and allow you to focus on the people and activities that matter to you.

Is $40,000 a Year Considered Rich?

A $40,000 annual salary may not be most people’s definition of rich. But there are situations where that can feel like a substantial sum.

For example, a young adult living at home might be able to make $40,000 go very far, so long as she doesn’t need to reimburse her family for things like housing, health insurance, food, or other major living expenses. In that scenario, earning $40,000 would be more than enough to cover meals out, occasional vacations, and maybe even a few luxury goods.

Is $40K a Year Considered Middle Class?

There are different ways to define “middle class”; income and net worth are two of them. According to Census Bureau data, a middle-class household in the U.S. makes between $58,201 and $94,000 a year. A $40,000 salary is classified as lower-middle class, which is defined as households that earn between $30,001 and $58,020 a year.

The numbers change when you consider class through the lens of net worth. Census Bureau data defines “middle class” as households with a net worth of $145,000. Curious about how much you’re “worth”? A net worth calculator by age table can show you how you compare to your peers.

Recommended: How to Calculate Your Net Worth and Wealth: The Ultimate Guide

Examples of Jobs that Make $40,000 a Year

Looking to make a career move? There are plenty of jobs — including ones for introverts — that pay around $40,000 a year. Here are 10 to consider, per Indeed.com:

•   Kindergarten teacher

•   Reporter

•   Junior copywriter

•   Firefighter

•   Events manager

•   Admissions counselor

•   Loan processor

•   Customer service representative

•   Project coordinator

•   Property manager

The Takeaway

Is $40K a good salary? Though not exactly a six-figure salary, earning $40,000 a year may provide a single person with enough to live, depending on their location, expenses, and lifestyle. It may also be a reasonable salary for young adults at the start of their careers. By carefully budgeting your income, you can stretch $40,000 a year farther than you might have thought.

Take control of your finances with SoFi. With our financial insights and credit score monitoring tools, you can view all of your accounts in one convenient dashboard. From there, you can see your various balances, spending breakdowns, and credit score. Plus you can easily set up budgets and discover valuable financial insights — all at no cost.

FAQ

Can I live comfortably making $40K a year?

It’s possible for a single person to make it on a $40,000 a year salary. Having an affordable place to live, reasonable monthly expenses, and a low debt-to-income ratio can help create a more comfortable life.

What can I afford with a $40K salary?

The amount of disposable income you have each month depends largely on your cost of living. You may find a $40,000 annual salary goes farther in an affordable area than it would in a pricey location.

How much is $40K a year hourly?

A $40,000 annual salary works out to an hourly rate of $19.23. This is higher than the federal minimum wage of $7.25 per hour.

How much is $40K a year monthly?

If you earn $40,000 a year, your monthly pay comes out to $3,333.

How much is $40K a year daily?

A $40K annual salary comes out to $153.85 per day, assuming you work 40 hours per week.

Photo credit: iStock/Lyndon Stratford

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Shares of GameStop, as well as other similarly meme-driven stocks such as AMC, Koss BlackBerry, and Koss Corp., spiked in mid-May after the reappearance of “Roaring Kitty” on social media.

A post on the X platform by Keith Gill (known as Roaring Kitty) of a popular gaming meme signifying “things are getting serious” is believed to have reignited the meme stock phenomenon that had boosted GameStop shares more than 1,000% back in 2021. At the time, online investors rallied together to create a massive short squeeze that befuddled traditional investors and made headlines across the globe.

Meme stocks are stocks that go viral on social media platforms and quickly increase in price. Meme stocks have gotten a lot of attention in recent years, especially since the pandemic.

What is a meme stock exactly? Read on to find out more about meme stock investing.

What Is a Meme Stock?

Meme stocks are company stocks that have gone viral due to popularity among retail investors on social-media platforms.

In a traditional buy-and-hold strategy, investors seek stocks whose shares appear undervalued relative to the company’s fundamental worth or growth potential. In contrast, prices of meme stocks are closely tied to sentiment and chatter among day traders on the Internet, rather than the value of the underlying business. Meme stocks can be extremely volatile and risky.

Common Meme Stock Terminology

Meme stocks have a specific terminology that those who invest in them use. These are a few of the common terms:

Apes: These are members of the meme stock community

Diamond hands: This refers to hanging onto a stock, even if it suffers losses, because the investor thinks the price will go back up.

Hold the line: This is about standing your ground with meme stocks and holding onto them, despite volatility.

Tendies: Profits made in meme stock. The word is a play on chicken tenders.

To the moon: The belief that the stock will rise sky high.


💡 Quick Tip: Look for an online brokerage with low trading commissions as well as no account minimum. Higher fees can cut into investment returns over time.

Background on Meme Stocks

In the past, before the pandemic, when it came to institutional investors vs. retail ones, the former were thought to hold clout in markets. After all, the top 10 largest institutional investors at that time made up 43% of the average public company’s ownership, according to data from the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development.

But in 2021, small investors showed they could be a force to be reckoned with, coordinating trades on Internet platforms like Reddit, Twitter, YouTube, or Discord to fuel big price swings. These investors also helped drive moves in different types of cryptocurrencies as well as SPACs, or special purpose acquisition companies.

In January 2021, Investors on the Reddit forum “r/wallstreetbets” banded together and triggered a short squeeze in GameStop Corp., a popular short among hedge funds. When an investor or trader is shorting a stock, it means they’re wagering that the price of the shares will fall. A short squeeze refers to rapid price gains in a stock, as traders exit their bearish positions at a loss en masse.

Retail investors succeeded in triggering a short squeeze and losses for hedge funds, who then turned to trying to monitor social-media forums in order to spot the next meme stock.

However, controversy ensued when some brokerage firms halted trading in some meme stocks, citing an inability to post collateral at clearinghouses. Such moves led to angry retail investors and day traders and congressional hearings that looked into brokerage practices such as payment for order flow.

Recommended: A Guide to Wallstreetbets Terminology

How Does a Stock Become a Meme?

A stock becomes a meme when it goes viral. It may become popular on online platforms like Reddit, Twitter, and YouTube. A meme stock can gain a following in discussion groups in these platforms, and the online communities can fuel price swings in the stock.

Examples of Meme Stocks

The first major meme stock example was GameStop Corp., as mentioned above. Investors on the Reddit forum “r/wallstreetbets” banded together. They triggered a short squeeze, which drove up the price of the stock. In January 2021, GameStop stock went as high as $120.75 at one point.

May 2024 saw a surge of interest in the stock once again, when Roaring Kitty (a key figure in the original short squeeze) returned to social media after a three year absence.

Other meme stocks have included AMC Entertainment Holdings, Inc., a movie theater chain; Blackberry Limited, the smartphone maker; and Bed, Bath and Beyond, Inc.

Pros and Cons of Trading Meme Stocks

Benefits of Trading Meme Stocks

1.    Rise of Retail Trader: Retail investors have shown they need to be taken more seriously by the rest of the market.

2.    Younger Investors: Given the hyper-online ways in which meme stocks come about, younger investors have learned more about investing and trading through these social-media fads. Still, it’s unclear whether meme stocks will help engender healthy long-term financial planning habits for beginner investors in their 20s.

Risks of Trading Meme Stocks

1.    Lack of Fundamentals: Meme stocks tend to go viral not because of the performance or potential of the underlying business, but because of the sometimes irrational enthusiasm of retail investors and day traders. That puts meme-stock investors at greater risk of downward share performance, if the fundamentals of the business disappoint when the economy or markets dip.

2.    High Volatility: Studies have shown that passive, diversified investments tend to outperform active trading over the long term. The volatility of meme stocks means that investors are at greater risk of locking in losses or seeing their portfolios underperform in the near term. Take for instance, when trading was halted on GameStop, investors potentially couldn’t execute sell orders.

3.    Potential Stock Dilution: In some cases, meme-stock companies have tried to take advantage of higher valuations by issuing new shares. In such examples, it’s important that investors understand stock dilution, which occurs when the number of outstanding shares increases and every shareholder ends up owning a less significant piece.

💡 Quick Tip: When you’re actively investing in stocks, it’s important to ask what types of fees you might have to pay. For example, brokers may charge a flat fee for trading stocks, or require some commission for every trade. Taking the time to manage investment costs can be beneficial over the long term.

How to Trade Meme Stocks

Single-name stocks are also not the only ways investors can get exposure to meme stocks. Options trading in meme stocks tend to be liquid, often allowing investors to buy and sell calls and puts easily.

If an investor doesn’t want to research or follow specific meme stocks, another way to get exposure to the phenomenon is by buying an exchange-traded fund (ETF) that holds companies popular on brokerage platforms.

In addition, here are some precautions that investors can take when trading meme stocks:

1.    Diversify Your Portfolio: Rather than just holding meme stocks in their portfolios, investors may benefit from also getting exposure to more broad-based ETFs, blue-chip stocks, or dividend-paying companies. Such stocks tend to post more muted price moves, which may help offset the volatility of meme stocks.

2.    Set Stop-Loss Orders: Investors can pre-set orders so that a meme stock automatically gets sold if it hits a certain price. A stop-loss order can be used to lock-in profits, so if the shares rise, or to limit losses, if the stock’s price falls.

The Takeaway

In 2021 during Covid-19, the proliferation of zero-commission brokerage accounts and stay-at-home orders led to an individual-investor surge.

Sometimes, individual traders target companies with high short interest to turn into meme stocks. Certain meme stocks like GameStop and AMC capture news headlines by posting rapid, colossal gains, but once the trading frenzy subsides, many meme stocks also plummet. Investors may want to consider other, less risky investments for their portfolio.

Ready to invest in your goals? It’s easy to get started when you open an investment account with SoFi Invest. You can invest in stocks, exchange-traded funds (ETFs), mutual funds, alternative funds, and more. SoFi doesn’t charge commissions, but other fees apply (full fee disclosure here).

FAQ

What is a meme stock rally?

A meme stock rally is when a meme stock that became popular through social media skyrockets in price.

What is a meme stock ETF?

Meme stock ETFs are exchange-traded funds based around meme stocks. ETF meme holdings are made up of primarily meme stocks.

What investment strategy should you use for meme stocks?

Investing in meme stocks can be extremely risky. If you do decide to invest in them, you may benefit from also having other assets, such as ETFs or blue-chip stocks, in your portfolio to help diversify it. That may help offset the volatility of meme stocks.

Photo credit: iStock/RgStudio

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