Fixed Rate vs. Variable Rate Student Loans: What to Know Before Borrowing

Every year, 30-40% of undergraduate students take out student loans to help fund their college education and almost 50% of grad students take out graduate loans. While all federal student loans have fixed interest rates, private student loans can have fixed or variable interest rates.

If you’re wondering, is a student loan variable or fixed rate?, it’s important to understand the difference between the two. Fixed interest rates do not change throughout the loan term. Your monthly payment will remain the same unless you choose to refinance through a private lender and get a new loan with a new rate.

Variable rates, on the other hand, fluctuate with the market. Your rate could go up or down throughout the term of the loan, making monthly payments less predictable than with fixed interest rates.

What factors are worth considering before deciding between a fixed or variable student loan rate? Read on to learn about the ways these two student loan options differ.

Key Points

•   Federal student loans only offer fixed interest rates, while private student loans may have fixed or variable rates.

•   Fixed rates remain constant over the life of the loan, offering predictable monthly payments.

•   Variable rates can fluctuate with the market, potentially increasing total repayment cost.

•   Generally speaking, borrowers planning to repay quickly may benefit from variable rates, while those seeking stability may prefer fixed rates.

Fixed Rate Student Loans

Federal student loans for undergraduate and graduate students have fixed rates. These loans have a locked-in interest rate for the entire loan term. This means that the interest rate on the loan when it is originally borrowed will be the same rate at the end of the term.

The only ways a borrower would be able to change the interest rate is to refinance student loans with a private lender or consolidate federal loans through the government.

When you refinance your federal or private student loans, your interest rate is based on the market and your personal financial situation, such as your credit profile and your debt-to-income ratio.

With a federal Direct Consolidation Loan, your interest rate is the average of the loans you are consolidating, rounded up to the nearest one-eighth of a percent. This rate is always fixed.

Fixed rate student loans are usually considered the safer option as there is no chance the interest rate will rise. All federal student loans (since July 1, 2006) have fixed interest rates that are set by Congress each year, so no matter which federal loan you qualify for, your interest rate will not change over the life of the loan.

Each type of federal loan will have its own fixed interest rate. For example, when it comes to grad school loans, Direct PLUS Loans for graduate and professional students and parents have a different fixed interest rate than Direct Unsubsidized Loans for graduate and professional students. For loans disbursed between July 1, 2024 and July 1, 2025, Direct Unsubsidized Loans have a rate of 8.08%, while Direct PLUS Loans have a rate of 9.08%.

Undergraduate Direct Subsidized Loans and Unsubsidized Loans disbursed between July 1, 2024 and July 1, 2025 have a fixed interest rate of 6.53%.

💡 Quick Tip: New to private student loans? Visit the Private Student Loans Glossary to get familiar with key terms you will see during the process.

Pros of Fixed Rate Student Loans

•   They’re not affected by market rate changes.

•   The monthly payments stay the same throughout the life of the loan.

Cons of Fixed Rate Student Loans

•   Market rates could decrease, meaning you could miss out on potential savings down the line with a fixed rate loan.

Recommended: Student Loan Consolidation vs. Refinancing

Variable Rate (or Floating Rate) Student Loans

As mentioned above, all federal student loans have fixed interest rates. Whether they’re looking for graduate loans or undergraduate loans, borrowers will only have the option to choose a variable rate student loan when borrowing from a private lender.

Variable rate student loans can be riskier than fixed interest loans. This is because the interest rate on a variable rate student loan can change (increase or decrease) throughout the life of the loan based on how the market performs at any given time.

While it can be a good thing if the interest rate goes lower than your original rate, there is also a possibility that the interest rate can increase.

Before choosing a variable rate student loan, it can be a good idea to ask your lender how often your interest rate can change on their end. Each lender has their own way of adjusting rates (some do it every month, where others will do it every few months).

You can also ask if there is a cap on the rate — some lenders will implement a cap such that a variable rate can’t exceed a certain percentage.

Pros of Variable Rate Loans

•   Borrowers could potentially save money if the interest rate drops.

Cons of Variable Rate Loans

•   Your loan’s rate can go up or down on a monthly, quarterly, or annual basis. Thus, the monthly payment may not remain stable, and may increase or decrease as the interest rate changes.

•   For those paying their loan off on a fairly long timeline, the interest rate has more time to go up, which could cost the borrower more in interest over the life of the loan.

Is a Student Loan Variable or Fixed Rate? Choosing the Right Option for You

The final decision depends on your unique situation.

However, be aware that the longer it takes you to pay off the loan, the more opportunity there is for interest rates to rise with variable rate student loans. You can help mitigate your risk by choosing a lender that caps its variable rates, but the rates will still fluctuate.

For borrowers who anticipate repaying student loans over a longer time period or those whose future income level is uncertain, a fixed rate student loan may make more sense.

Securing a New Interest Rate with Student Loan Refinancing

Whether you originally borrowed a fixed or variable student loan, the main thing to remember is that the rate assigned when the loan was initially borrowed doesn’t have to be the rate for the entire life of the loan. Knowing your refinancing options can help put your mind at ease.

Depending on student loan refinancing rates and your financial profile, refinancing might help you spend less in interest over the life of the loan.

You can use a student loan refinancing calculator to crunch the numbers to see if refinancing makes sense for you.

However, refinancing student loans isn’t the right option for everyone. Refinancing federal student loans makes them ineligible for federal forgiveness benefits and borrower protections like income-driven repayment plans or deferment. If you plan to use these benefits now or in the future, it is not recommended to refinance your student loans.

The Takeaway

The difference between fixed and variable rate student loans is that a fixed interest rate remains the same throughout the entire life of the loan, while a variable rate fluctuates with market changes over time.

All federal student loans have fixed interest rates that are set annually by Congress. Private student loans may be either fixed or variable.

If you are looking to change your student loan from fixed rate to variable rate or variable to fixed, or you’re simply hoping to get a lower rate to save money on interest, student loan refinancing is one option to explore.

With SoFi, refinancing is fast, easy, and all online. We offer competitive fixed and variable rates.

FAQ

Is a student loan variable or fixed rate?

All federal student loans are fixed rate loans. Private student loans may be fixed rate or variable rate.

Are federal student loans fixed or variable?

All federal student loans are fixed rate with interest rates that are set annually by Congress. This means that no matter what type of federal loan you qualify for, your interest rate will not change over the life of the loan.

Can I switch from a variable rate student loan to a fixed rate?

If you have federal student loans, there are two possible ways to switch from a variable rate student loan to a fixed-rate loan: through student loan refinancing with a private lender, in which you replace your old loans with a new loan with new terms, or consolidating your loans through the federal government. However, be aware that refinancing federal student loans makes them ineligible for federal benefits like income-driven repayment and federal deferment.

If you have private student loans, it’s possible to switch from a variable to fixed rate through refinancing.

Which is better for graduate loans — fixed or variable interest rate?

Both fixed and variable rate loans have pros and cons, and only a borrower can decide what’s best for their situation. With a fixed rate loan, you might miss out on some potential savings if market rates decrease. However, fixed rates remain the same over the life of the loan, so your payments won’t fluctuate and you can plan for it accordingly.

The interest rate on variable rate loans can go up and down based on market conditions. In a high interest rate environment you could end up paying more in interest. And if interest rates drop, you could pay less.

What are the risks of a variable rate loan for grad school?

With a variable rate loan for grad school, there is the risk that the interest rate could rise with economic conditions, meaning your payments would be higher. Of course, the rates could also go down. One thing to keep in mind is that if the term of your loan is a long one, the interest rate has more time to fluctuate, which could potentially end up costing you more in interest.

What factors should I consider when choosing fixed vs. variable student loans?

When choosing fixed vs. variable rate student loans, weigh the pros and cons. Fixed rate loans have interest rates that remain the same over the life of the loan so your monthly payments won’t change.

The rates on variable rate loans can fluctuate depending on market conditions. You could end up paying more in a higher interest rate environment — or less if interest rates drop.


SoFi Student Loan Refinance
Terms and conditions apply. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are private loans. When you refinance federal loans with a SoFi loan, YOU FORFEIT YOUR ELIGIBILITY FOR ALL FEDERAL LOAN BENEFITS, including all flexible federal repayment and forgiveness options that are or may become available to federal student loan borrowers including, but not limited to: Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF), Income-Based Repayment, Income-Contingent Repayment, extended repayment plans, PAYE or SAVE. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers.
Learn more at SoFi.com/eligibility. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

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Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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Using an Offer Letter as Proof of Income for Graduate Student Loans

Typically, when you apply for a loan, the lender wants proof of income to show that you can repay the loan. For graduate students, this can pose a catch-22 since they are going to school in order to become gainfully employed. The customary workaround: having a cosigner on the private graduate student loan.

But some graduate students, perhaps MBA, law school, or computer science students about to start their final years, may have offer letters of employment for when they graduate. Wouldn’t it be great if they could submit those offer letters as proof of income — a practice used in mortgage lending?

Keep reading to learn how and when you can use an offer letter as income verification can give you an edge in the application process.

Key Points

•   Graduate students can sometimes use signed job offer letters as proof of income when applying for private student loans, potentially eliminating the need for a cosigner.

•   Submitting a job offer letter can strengthen a loan application by demonstrating future earning potential, which may increase the likelihood of loan approval.

•   Providing an offer letter as income verification may help applicants qualify for more favorable interest rates, leading to potential savings over the life of the loan.

•   To be accepted, the offer letter must typically include a start date within 90 days for graduate students.

•   By leveraging a job offer letter, graduate students may access private student loans with greater ease and potentially more favorable terms.

How Common Is the Practice of Using an Offer Letter as Proof of Income?

Certainly, accepting offer letters as part of graduate students’ applications is not standard. Luckily, for graduate private student loans, many lenders now accept an offer letter as a form of income for eligible borrowers.

Offer letters can help recent graduates or students entering the workforce qualify for better loan terms, such as lower interest rates or the ability to apply without a cosigner. Read on for more ways an offer letter may strengthen the loan application and empower the funding process for the student.

Using an Offer Letter as Proof of Income

Given how much a student likely already has on their plate, chances are they want the student loan application process to be as straightforward as possible. Needing to supply an additional document might sound like an extra hassle, but there can be plenty of benefits to using a job offer letter as proof of income on a student loan application.

Qualifying Without a Cosigner

A student loan cosigner is a second person who signs a loan along with the borrower and who is therefore also responsible for the debt should the borrower fail to repay. In the case of student loans, cosigners are often parents or guardians, though other relatives and even friends can be cosigners, as well.

In many cases, it can be hard for graduate students to qualify for additional student loans without a cosigner, particularly if they’re young and newly graduated from college — which probably means their credit histories are short and their income is limited.

Because a job offer letter demonstrates the applicant’s individual earning potential, using one in a student loan application may empower students to be able to qualify without a cosigner (if the loan company doesn’t expressly require one).

Increasing Approval Chances

Even if a graduate school student loan applicant does still elect to have a cosigner, using an offer letter as proof of income may help increase the chances of approval. When it comes to borrowing large amounts of educational funding, every little bit of qualification can help.

Potentially Qualifying for a More Favorable Rate

With or without a cosigner, additional income validation in the form of a job offer letter may be able to qualify you for a more favorable interest rate, which may potentially mean savings over time. It is important to remember that this is just one of the many factors that lenders take into account when determining what rate you qualify for.

What’s the Process of Using a Job Offer Letter?

To use a job offer letter as part of your student loan application package, the applicant will need to include the letter in their application materials.

Depending on the loan company’s process, the letter may be uploaded directly online or a copy included in a mailed-in application. Offer letters typically include a start date and pre-tax pay rate so the lender can accurately assess how the offer augments the application.

The Takeaway

Graduate, law, and MBA students may be able to use a job offer letter as proof of income in addition to, or instead of, adding a cosigner to their application.

While students should exhaust all their federal student aid options before considering a private student loan, sometimes additional assistance is necessary to handle the expense of graduate or professional graduate programs.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.


Cover up to 100% of school-certified costs including tuition, books, supplies, room and board, and transportation with a private student loan from SoFi.

FAQ

How does submitting a job offer letter affect my chances of loan approval?

Providing a job offer letter can strengthen your loan application by demonstrating future earning potential, which may increase the likelihood of approval and potentially qualify you for more favorable interest rates.

What information should be included in the job offer letter?

The offer letter should include the employer’s name, your job title, the start date, and the annual salary or compensation details.

What are the eligibility requirements for using an offer letter as income proof?

To be eligible through SoFi, the offer letter must be signed and include a start date within 90 days of the application date for graduate students, or within 12 months for MBA and law students. SoFi also requires verification of the offer through written or verbal confirmation from the employer.


SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. We encourage you to evaluate all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs.

Terms and conditions apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. SoFi Private Student loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, such as completion of a loan application and self-certification form, verification of application information, the student's at least half-time enrollment in a degree program at a SoFi-participating school, and, if applicable, a co-signer. In addition, borrowers must be U.S. citizens or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, or American Samoa, and must meet SoFi’s underwriting requirements, including verification of sufficient income to support your ability to repay. Minimum loan amount is $1,000. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change. This information is current as of 4/22/2025 and is subject to change. SoFi Private Student loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

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Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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11 Tips for Cleaning Up Your Finances

If you’re feeling financially disorganized, making a few key moves can help you restore order and take charge of your money. You’ll learn to live within a budget, pay down debt, and start saving so you can work toward a successful financial future.

Here’s what you need to do to clean up your finances.

Key Points

•   The first step to getting financially organized is to review financial statements, paychecks, and debts to understand the big picture.

•   Create a budget that takes into account essential and discretionary spending, as well as savings goals.

•   Create a plan for debt, such as by prioritizing high-interest debt, consolidating debt with a low-interest-rate loan, and potentially refinancing a student loan.

•   Regularly review investments to ensure they’re aligned with your goals and consider consolidating accounts, such as by rolling over old 401(k)s into an IRA.

•   Commit to monthly financial reviews, credit report monitoring, annual insurance policy checks, adjusting tax withholdings as needed.

Ways to Clean Up Your Finances

1. Look at the Big Picture

The first step is to look at your entire financial situation. Review your bank statements, credit card statements, bills, and paychecks. It might feel a little overwhelming at first, but seeing your income and debt all at once, and comparing the two, can help you understand exactly what you own and what you owe.

Make the process easier with a money management tool that can help you track your accounts in one place.

2. Set a Practical Budget

Setting a budget can be a great way to organize your spending and saving. One way to do it is by using the 50/30/20 method. This process can help simplify your money by dividing it into three categories.

To start, 50% of your income goes to necessities, such as housing, utilities, groceries, and other essential bills. Next, 30% is for discretionary spending, like entertainment or eating out. The remaining 20% is for your financial goals, such as savings and retirement.

As a final step in the budgeting process, take a look at your savings account. You may want to consider opening a high-yield high-yield savings account where your money could earn more for you.

3. Make Payments On-Time

One surefire way to make sure your bills are paid by the due date is to automate your finances by setting up autopay. Since payment history affects approximately 35% of your FICO® score, consistent on-time payments could potentially benefit your score.

Plus, many financial institutions may offer a discount for setting up automatic payments. You can also go paperless and get notifications delivered straight to your email inbox.

4. Cancel Unused Subscriptions

As you’re evaluating your spending habits and budget, be sure to look for subscription services you can cancel.

Whether it’s an unused Netflix subscription or an underused gym membership, canceling what you don’t use could save you a substantial sum over the course of a year.

Increase your savings
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5. Make a Plan for Your Debt

If you’re working on paying off multiple loans, you could explore the idea of consolidating your debt with a personal loan. If you have debt built up across multiple credit cards, for example, the different interest rates and due dates can lead to confusion and missed payments.

One possibility to help simplify things is a debt consolidation loan. You could choose a new repayment term, possibly with a lower interest rate, if you qualify.

If you have private student loans to repay, you might also want to consider refinancing your student loans. You may be able to get a lower interest rate that could help you save money. Evaluate the options to see what might work for you and what you can qualify for.

6. Review Your Current Investments

If you’ve had multiple jobs, you may want to consolidate your investment accounts, too. Having several 401(k) accounts from past jobs could be tough to keep track of and might not help you make the most of your money in the long run.

Rolling over your old 401(k) accounts and combining them into one IRA account, for example, could be one option to consider.

You can also check with your current employer to see if you can roll over your previous accounts to your new plan. Be sure to compare the different investment choices of each account to make an informed decision.

7. Commit to Regular Maintenance

Streamlining your finances in the present is just the first step. From now on, commit to doing a regular financial checkup. Review your finances monthly, and adjust your budget and financial strategies as needed.

8. Stay on Top of Your Credit Report

While you’re at it, check your credit report and review it to make sure it’s correct. If you spot any errors, notify the credit bureaus. You can get a free copy of your report from AnnualCreditReport.com.

In addition, you may be able to check your credit score for free through your credit card or bank. You can see how your score changes over time and what may be impacting it the most. Then you’ll know what you need to work on to strengthen your score.

9. Review Insurance Policies

If you have life insurance policies or other benefits with beneficiaries, review those designations at least once a year. With big life changes, you’ll want to make sure your beneficiaries are up to date.

If you get married or remarried and change your name (or your spouse’s name changes), you’ll need to add that information to the policies as well.

10. Update Your Tax Withholding

Take a look at your most recent tax return. Did you end up with a big refund? Or maybe you owed way more than you planned for. Your income tax withholding may be too much or not enough.

Discuss your withholding information with a tax professional to make sure you’re having the correct amount taken out of your paychecks for taxes.

The goal is to free up more of your money month to month as you earn it so you can put it toward savings or paying off debt.

11. Maximize Account Benefits

Finally, as part of your financial cleanup, you should review the benefits and features of your bank accounts and see if a new account might benefit you more. Choosing a bank account that’s right for you may depend on a few different factors, such as its minimum balance requirements, bank fees, digital options, and ease of making withdrawals or deposits.

You might consider a high-yield bank account to help your money grow over time, and it’s also important to check whether a bank is insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) or, in the case of a credit union, the National Credit Union Administration (NCUA).

The Takeaway

Getting your finances organized may seem daunting at first, but taking account of your current financial situation and setting clear goals can reduce stress and help you work toward a secure financial future. Building a budget that takes into account essential as well as discretionary categories can be essential to success, as can regularly reviewing and adjusting your financial plan in order to keep your destination in sight.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with eligible direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy 3.30% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings with eligible direct deposit.

FAQ

What’s the first step to getting my finances in order?

The first step is to get a clear picture of your financial situation. Review your bank statements, credit card bills, loan documents, and paychecks. This helps you understand exactly what money is coming in and going out, as well as what you own and what you owe, forming a foundation for your financial plan and budget.

What advice is there for managing debt?

When tackling debt, start by making a clear plan. If you have multiple loans or credit card debts, prioritize the high-interest debts and consider consolidating them with a personal loan, which may help secure a lower interest rate and simplify payments. For private student loans, explore refinancing options. Evaluate the possibilities to find what best suits your financial situation.

What ongoing practices can help me manage my finances?

To keep your financial plans on track, commit to regular reviews. Check your finances at least monthly and adjust your budget as needed. Monitor your credit report for errors and review insurance policies annually, especially after life changes. Also, be sure to review your tax returns and adjust withholdings if necessary.


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Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

We do not charge any account, service or maintenance fees for SoFi Checking and Savings. We do charge a transaction fee to process each outgoing wire transfer. SoFi does not charge a fee for incoming wire transfers, however the sending bank may charge a fee. Our fee policy is subject to change at any time. See the SoFi Bank Fee Sheet for details at sofi.com/legal/banking-fees/.
Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

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Should You or Your Child Take Out a Loan for College?

The desire to help your child pay for college so they can focus on their studies is a strong one, but it’s important to consider your options when it comes to borrowing money.

Parents have a couple of options for borrowing to help pay for their child’s college education. They can borrow a Parent PLUS Loan — a type of federal loan — or a private student loan to help their child pay for college. Though, it may not always make sense for parents to take on debt on behalf of their child’s education.

Read on for a high-level overview of which types of student loans parents can apply for, as well as some advantages and disadvantages of taking out those loans in your name.

Key Points

•   Parents can consider two primary options for financing their child’s college education: Parent PLUS Loans, which are federal loans, and private student loans from individual lenders.

•   Parent PLUS Loans offer fixed interest rates and flexible repayment options, but they require the child to complete the FAFSA® before applying.

•   Private student loans may provide lower interest rates for parents with strong credit histories and allow for fixed or variable rates with customizable repayment terms.

•   Taking out loans in a parent’s name can reduce financial burden on the child, but repayment responsibility and the potential negative impact on credit scores must be considered.

•   Before resorting to loans, maximizing federal aid, scholarships, and grants is usually recommended to minimize future financial obligations.

What Are Parent Student Loan Options?

As mentioned, parents interested in borrowing a loan to help their students pay for college have two main options. The first is a Parent PLUS Loan, a federal loan available through the Direct Loan Program. The other is borrowing a parent loan from a private lender.

Parent PLUS Federal Student Loans

Parent PLUS Loans are a type of federal student loan that can be borrowed by the parent of an undergraduate student to help their child pay for college education costs. The benefits of a Parent PLUS Loan can include:

•   A fixed interest rate

•   Deferment under certain conditions

•   Flexible repayment options

•   Possible eligibility for Public Service Loan Forgiveness

To apply for a Parent PLUS Loan, your child must first file the Free Application for Federal Student Aid, also known as FAFSA®. Then, eligible parents of undergraduate students can fill out the Direct PLUS Loan application online.

It’s not possible to transfer a Parent PLUS Loan to your child. However, Parent PLUS refinancing with a private lender may allow your child to refinance a Parent PLUS Loan in their name.

Keep in mind that your child may be eligible for federal student aid including federal loans, scholarships, and grants too. If your child is taking out federal student loans, they may be eligible for:

•   Direct Subsidized Loans. Direct Subsidized Loans are subsidized by the federal government and students are not responsible for paying accrued interest while they are enrolled, during the loan’s grace period, or during qualifying terms of deferment.

•   Direct Unsubsidized Loans. Direct Unsubsidized Loans are not subsidized by the federal government and student borrowers are responsible for accrued interest costs on the loan while they are enrolled in school.

•   Direct PLUS Loans (for graduate school). Direct PLUS Loans are available for graduate students. These loans are unsubsidized, meaning they begin accruing interest immediately upon disbursement.

Depending on demonstrated financial need, your child may qualify for a combination of these loan types in addition to scholarships, grants, or work-study. However, if all other federal aid is exhausted, the Parent PLUS Loan might be an option to supplement your child’s tuition payments after federal aid, scholarships, or grants.

Private Student Loans for Parents

When federal student loan options are exhausted, some students and parents may turn to private student loans to help fund their education. Parents can take out a private loan in their own name to pay for college for their student. If you have a strong credit history, you might consider a private loan over the PLUS Loan — there’s a chance you could potentially qualify for a lower interest rate.

With a private student loan, you may have the option of a fixed- or variable-rate loan, potentially giving you more flexibility on repayment. You can also choose the term length of a loan, as well.

Your child can also apply for private loans, but in many cases, they’ll require a cosigner.

Private Student Loans for Parents vs Parent PLUS Loans

This table provides a high-level overview of the differences between private student loans for parents and Parent PLUS loans.

Private Student Loans for Parents

Parent PLUS Loans

To apply, interested parents will need to fill out an application with an individual private lender. To apply, students first need to fill out the FAFSA, then parents can fill out the Direct PLUS Loan application on the Student Aid website.
The application process will usually involve a credit check. This will be used to help determine the loan terms an applicant qualifies for, in addition to other factors. There is a credit check, however, it will not be used to determine terms like the interest rate. Interest rates on Direct PLUS Loans are set annually by congress.
Interest rates may be fixed or variable. Interest rates are fixed.
Repayment plans will be determined by the individual lender. PLUS Loans qualify for some federal repayment plans.

Pros and Cons of Taking the Loan Out in Your Name

Taking out a student loan for your child in your name — federal or private — could mean less of a financial burden on your child as they enter college. Since the loans are in your name, it’s not up to your child to pay them, even after a degree is earned.

Pros of Taking Out a Loan for Your Child

Borrowing can be a tool to help you pay for your child’s education. If you can afford to make the loan payments without sacrificing your own financial security, this could be a helpful move for your child.

Another pro is that the loan payments will be made in your name — that means they’ll count toward your credit history. If you’re able to make all of the loan payments on time, it could prove to have a beneficial impact on your credit score.

If you have a strong credit history, you could potentially qualify for a more competitive interest rate than your child could.

Cons of Taking Out a Loan for Your Child

The most obvious con is that while you’ll be able to help your child pay for college, you’ll need to repay the money with interest. Other types of aid like scholarships, grants, and Direct Subsidized or Unsubsidized Loans borrowed by your child are generally prioritized over a parent loan.

Again, because the loan is in your name, any late payments or issues will be attributed to your personal credit history. Things like late payments have the potential to impact your credit score.

There’s nothing wrong with wanting to borrow for your child’s future, just consider all your options and think about what you, or they, can afford to pay back. It’s almost always a good idea to maximize federal aid and scholarships before resorting to loans of any kind.

The following table provides an overview of some of the pros and cons for borrowing as a parent to help your student pay for college.

Pros

Cons

Parent student loans can allow parents to help pay for their child’s college education. Loans will need to be repaid with interest. Students and their families generally will prioritize other types of aid that don’t require repayment or that have a lower interest rate.
Parent student loans are in the name of the parent borrower. Therefore, the parent may benefit from any boost in credit score from making on time payments. A parent’s credit score could be negatively impacted if they are unable to make their monthly payments.

The Takeaway

Parent PLUS Loans are federal loans that allow parents of undergraduate students to help pay for their child’s education. These loans have a fixed interest rate and are eligible for most federal repayment plans.

Another option parents can consider is a private loan. Parents with a strong credit history may be able to qualify for more competitive interest rates through a private student loan.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.


Cover up to 100% of school-certified costs including tuition, books, supplies, room and board, and transportation with a private student loan from SoFi.

FAQ

Which type of student loans can parents take out on behalf of the student?

Parents with undergraduate students have two options for borrowing to help their child pay for college. They can borrow a Direct PLUS Loan through the federal government or a private loan from a private lender.

Who is responsible for paying back Parent PLUS Loans?

Parent PLUS Loans are in the parent’s name. The parent is solely responsible for repaying the loan.

What can you do if you aren’t able to take out a Parent PLUS Loan?

If you aren’t able to borrow a Parent PLUS Loan, you can consider adding a cosigner to your PLUS Loan application. This may help your chances of getting approved. Additionally, if you are applying for a private loan, you may have the option of adding a cosigner which could potentially improve your chances of gaining approval or securing a more competitive interest rate.


SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. We encourage you to evaluate all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs.

Terms and conditions apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. SoFi Private Student loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, such as completion of a loan application and self-certification form, verification of application information, the student's at least half-time enrollment in a degree program at a SoFi-participating school, and, if applicable, a co-signer. In addition, borrowers must be U.S. citizens or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, or American Samoa, and must meet SoFi’s underwriting requirements, including verification of sufficient income to support your ability to repay. Minimum loan amount is $1,000. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change. This information is current as of 4/22/2025 and is subject to change. SoFi Private Student loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Student Loan Refinance
Terms and conditions apply. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are private loans. When you refinance federal loans with a SoFi loan, YOU FORFEIT YOUR ELIGIBILITY FOR ALL FEDERAL LOAN BENEFITS, including all flexible federal repayment and forgiveness options that are or may become available to federal student loan borrowers including, but not limited to: Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF), Income-Based Repayment, Income-Contingent Repayment, extended repayment plans, PAYE or SAVE. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers.
Learn more at SoFi.com/eligibility. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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8 Tips for Finding the Best Deals Online

If you’re like many people today, one of your main modes of shopping is online. It’s quick, it’s convenient, and it’s sometimes even one-click easy. But, like purchasing in any other manner, you’ll want to make sure you are getting the best deals online. Why pay more than you have to?

Read on to learn some clever hacks that will help you get the best possible deals when shopping online.

Key Points

•   To maximize online savings, consider exploring coupon code, cash-back, and price tracking services.

•   Some services offer browser extensions that allow coupons or cash-back offers to activate automatically when shopping online.

•   Price tracking tools can help you monitor price fluctuations and identify sales opportunities.

•   Following your favorite brands on social media can help you stay informed about exclusive discounts and promotions.

•   You can take advantage of significant price reductions during major shopping events like Black Friday and Cyber Monday.

Ways to Find Deals Online

1. Finding the Right Coupon Codes

Coupon codes are lurking all over the internet to help people find the best deals at their favorite retailers. For example, many online retailers will give customers a little discount for a newsletter signup or for their first purchase. In certain cases, a simple Google search can yield great results for coupon hunters.

An easier way to dig up coupons to online retailers may be to search on coupon websites like RetailMeNot or Coupons.com.

Digital shoppers also can try downloading browser extensions like Honey, which automatically searches the internet for the best discount codes and applies them at checkout.

Recommended: 7 Budgeting Methods to Try

2. Earning Cash Back for Purchases

Similar to coupon codes, some services offer rebates for purchases made. For example, in addition to providing coupon codes, RetailMeNot lists cash-back offers for various retailers daily on its website. Rakuten is a popular cash-back (and coupon) service, as well. Consumers that have its browser extension enabled can activate cash back and coupon offers automatically when shopping at participating retailer sites, or they can choose retailers with rebate offers through the Rakuten website or app.

If you’re not interested in doing any legwork to get a good deal while shopping online, there is another option: Use a credit card that gives you cash back. You may even be able to bundle and increase the credit card reward if you shop online at specific retailers at certain periods of time.

3. Using Free Shipping or In-Store Pickup

Online shopping tips don’t stop at coupons. Another way to save is to find free shipping options. If you don’t need an item ASAP, free shipping is often an option at checkout.

Many online retailers also offer free shipping with a minimum order amount. To find free shipping deals and codes, check out websites like FreeShipping.com, though there may be a fee involved, so you’ll need to ensure benefits outstrip any costs.

Another option may be to order an item online and then pick it up at the store for free. If it’s close enough to grab in person, it may be worth it to avoid shipping costs altogether.

4. Giving a Price Watcher a Go

Consumers who aren’t in a rush to purchase an item may be able to take advantage of price tracking tools. Price tracking tools help shoppers stay informed about price drops and sales so they can click “buy” at just the right time. These might even be able to help you be more patient if you are an impulsive shopper. Knowing that a better price may be in the offing could help you slow down.

Apps like Honey have tools like Droplist that allow consumers to save items for later and be informed when an item on the list has a price drop.

Other apps like CamelCamelCamel track prices on Amazon, and PriceBlink will find deals at multiple retailers across the Web, too. It works by showing how much an item costs at several online stores so shoppers can pick the best one.

Increase your savings
with a limited-time APY boost.*


*Earn up to 4.00% Annual Percentage Yield (APY) on SoFi Savings with a 0.70% APY Boost (added to the 3.30% APY as of 12/23/25) for up to 6 months. Open a new SoFi Checking and Savings account and pay the $10 SoFi Plus subscription every 30 days OR receive eligible direct deposits OR qualifying deposits of $5,000 every 31 days by 1/31/26. Rates variable, subject to change. Terms apply here. SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC.

5. Trying Online Price Matching

Many larger retailers participate in price matching programs, which means if you find a price at one retailer you may be able to get it at another. Target, for example, will match prices for qualifying, identical items found at Amazon or Walmart.

This used to mean bringing in a printed coupon or proof that the product was on sale for a lower price at a different retailer, but now, it can often be done online or by phone. All a shopper needs to do is reach out to customer service, which may be able to help out.

6. Checking Reviews

To get the best deal when shopping online, you’ll want to be sure you are getting the best product. And one way to do that is to check online reviews. Customers all over the internet leave reviews on products they’ve purchased, alerting others to potential issues or potential great buys.

On websites like Amazon, search for “verified purchase” to know that the review is legit. While online reviews should be taken with a grain of salt, they are one more tool to add to your decision-making arsenal for online shopping.

Before purchasing a product, is it really something you want or need, or will bring joy? If so, check reviews to make sure it’s the perfect fit before clicking “buy.”

💡 Quick Tip: If you’re creating a budget, try the 50/30/20 budget rule. Allocate 50% of your after-tax income to the “needs” of life, like living expenses and debt. Spend 30% on wants, and then save the remaining 20% towards saving for your long-term goals.

7. Waiting for Bigger Sales

Throughout the year, larger retailers will likely host online shopping sales. These sales are known to occur around the holidays, specifically on Black Friday, the day after Thanksgiving, and Cyber Monday, the following Monday, a day that’s packed with online deals.

Other major sales usually occur around holidays like Presidents’ Day, Memorial Day, and Labor Day, as well as midsummer. During this time, you may be able to score major discounts, so if you can wait for a purchase, try to hold off until then. Knowing that deep discounts are coming could help you avoid shopping out of boredom. It gives you an incentive to wait.

One more “holiday” to keep an eye out for is Amazon Prime Day. During the sale, retailers across the website offer steep discounts on products.

However, to get in on the deal, you must be an Amazon Prime member, which comes with a subscription. But Amazon Prime members get free shipping on most products, which can add up in the long run.

💡 Quick Tip: When you feel the urge to buy something that isn’t in your budget, try the 30-day rule. Make a note of the item in your calendar for 30 days into the future. When the date rolls around, there’s a good chance the “gotta have it” feeling will have subsided.

8. Following Favorite Brands on Social Media

One more way to potentially find the best deals online is to follow brands and retailers on social media. Brands love to give their loyal customers something special, so they may share insider discounts and offers on their social media pages and newsletters before anywhere else.

Give your favorite brands a follow on Twitter, Instagram, or Facebook to stay aware of when sales may be happening, and maybe get inspired about new things to buy along the way, too. Just be sure when you are purchasing that you are on the verified account of the brand. There are some scams out there that you’ll want to avoid.

The Takeaway

Shopping online is already, as you undoubtedly know, quick and easy. But there are ways to make it even more affordable, by tracking prices, using coupon sites, and knowing when to purchase to get the lowest possible price. By deploying these and other hacks, you can get the goods you want at the most budget-friendly price.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with eligible direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy 3.30% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings with eligible direct deposit.

FAQ

What are some key strategies for finding the best deals when shopping online?

To find the best deals online, try searching for retailers’ coupon and promo codes on Google or coupon platforms. Some services, such as Honey and Rakuten, offer browser extensions that apply discounts and cash-back offers at checkout. You can utilize price tracking tools to monitor price drops, and also consider following favorite brands on social media for exclusive discounts.

What are effective ways to find and use coupon codes for online discounts?

Look for coupon codes on retailer websites, dedicated coupon sites, or through a simple Google search. Browser extensions provided by some services can also automatically find and apply coupon codes as well as cash-back offers at checkout. Following brands on social media might also provide access to special discounts.

How can timing my online purchases help me get better deals?

Timing your purchases around major sales events may increase savings significantly. Retailers often offer substantial discounts during holidays like Black Friday (the day after Thanksgiving) and Cyber Monday. Other key sales periods include Presidents’ Day, Memorial Day, Labor Day, and Amazon Prime Day.


SoFi Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. The SoFi® Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 12/23/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network every 31 calendar days.

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

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