Can Medical Bills Affect Your Credit Report?

A hospitalization or medical treatment can carry a price tag that packs a serious punch, with Americans owing an estimated $220 billion in healthcare debt.

If you’re among those unable to pay medical bills, insult can get added to injury in the form of damage to your credit score. That’s because once a medical bill becomes delinquent, many hospitals and individual medical providers will send it to collections.

Even though unpaid medical bills might affect your credit report, there are steps to take to potentially lessen the impact.

Key Points

•   Unpaid medical bills can negatively impact your credit if sent to collections.

•   Bills typically become delinquent after 60-120 days of non-payment.

•   Paid medical collections are removed from credit reports, positively impacting scores.

•   Medical debt under $500 is not reported to credit bureaus.

•   Manage medical debt by setting up payment plans, reviewing and correcting insurance claims, and considering a personal loan.

Do Medical Bills Hurt Your Credit?

Unpaid doctor or hospital bills typically don’t automatically hurt your credit score. Because most health care providers do not report to the credit bureaus, medical debt would have to get sent to collections in order to eventually appear on your credit report and have a potential effect on your credit score. The point at which medical providers will sell the debt to a collection agency is after it’s 60 to 120 days past due, depending on the provider.

The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) has been working to lessen the impact of medical debt on credit. As things currently stand, the three credit bureaus — Experian®, Equifax®, and TransUnion® — have set a one-year waiting period from the date of service until the medical debt is included on a consumer’s credit report. This is intended to make sure there’s enough time to solve any disputes with insurers and allow for delays in payment.

The three major credit bureaus also no longer include unpaid medical bills in collections on a person’s credit report if the amount owed is less than $500. And in even better news, medical debt that was in collections but is now paid off isn’t included on credit report (usually, collections accounts take seven years to drop off a report).

On top of all that, some scoring models don’t weigh medical debt as heavily as they do other types of debt when calculating credit scores. In fact, some models may exclude unpaid medical debt entirely. So while medical bills can affect your credit, the effect might not be as drastic as other types of unpaid debt.

As of mid-2025, the courts were weighing whether other guidelines about medical debt and credit would be enacted. It can be wise to research whether new rules have gone into effect if you are dealing with this kind of debt.

Can Medical Bills Be Removed From My Credit Report?

Unlike other types of debt, medical collections debt will no longer appear on your credit report once it is paid. Unpaid medical debt, however, can appear on your credit report for up to seven years if it remains unpaid. Fortunately, as time goes by, the account in collections counts less toward your credit scores.

If your bill was sent to collections by mistake, you may be able to have it removed by proving the error. Collect as much evidence as you can to make your case, such as credit card or checking account statements. You also might ask for payment records from your medical provider’s billing office.

You can file a dispute with the credit bureau that’s reporting the error. The credit bureau will then investigate and respond to you within 30 days. You may also receive email updates from the credit bureau regarding the status of your dispute.

Does Paying Off Medical Collections Improve Credit?

If you pay off medical collections debt, it will get removed from your credit report, which will have a positive impact on your credit score, and potentially a significant one. This is a recent change — previously, paid medical collections debt remained on credit reports for up to seven years.

One option to explore if you’re seeking to pay off your medical collections debt and thus get it removed from your credit report is to get your health insurance company to pay the debt. If you have reason to believe your insurance company should have paid a medical bill, ask your insurer to reconsider your insurance claims.

What to Do if You Can’t Pay Your Medical Bills

If the balance on your medical bill is your financial responsibility, but you’re unable to pay it, there may be ways to relieve your medical debt. Here are some options to consider:

•   Ask the medical provider to set up a payment plan. Discuss this option with your medical provider to find a plan that is manageable with your monthly budget.

•   Review your explanation of benefits the insurance company provides. Look out for billing errors or consider negotiating some of the medical charges, both of which could lower the total amount due.

•   Consider getting a temporary part-time job. This may help bring in extra income that you can put toward the medical debt.

•   Get assistance from a patient advocate. This might be an option worth considering if you can’t get the provider to budge on the payment.

•   Apply for a personal loan. Medical debt is one of the common uses for personal loans. If you can secure a personal loan that has a lower interest rate than credit cards, this may offer another option for payment.

   You may see these loans called medical loans. And note that your personal loan approval and the interest rate you’re offered on the loan will depend on your credit record and other factors.

Recommended: How to Get Approved for a Personal Loan

Being Proactive About Medical Bills

Just because you made your copay at the doctor’s office doesn’t necessarily mean the bill is settled. Additionally, the fact that the provider has billed your health insurance company doesn’t automatically mean the amount will be accurate or even paid.

•   If you haven’t received a statement from your medical provider’s billing office within a few weeks of your appointment or hospital stay, it might be a good idea to call for a billing update. Catching errors early in the billing process can help keep medical bills off your credit report and in turn, prevent medical bills from affecting your credit score.

•   If you know ahead of time that you won’t be able to pay the entire amount owed, contacting the provider’s billing office and trying to negotiate a payment plan may be a good first step. If you can come to an agreement, it’s a good idea to get it in writing. If you can’t reach an agreement, start exploring other options, making sure to weigh the pros and cons and crunch the numbers, such as with a personal loan calculator.

•   Should a collection agency employee contact you about a bill that you think has been paid or should have been paid by insurance, stay calm. Ask if you can call back with information that shows there’s no open balance.

The Takeaway

If you have unpaid medical bills on your credit report, focusing on getting them paid has the potential to make a real difference in your financial future. Staying on top of medical bills can mean extra vigilance, but the effort is worth it to keep medical debt from affecting your credit. You might work out a payment plan or take out a personal loan when medical debt is too high to pay out of pocket.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. See your rate in minutes.


SoFi’s Personal Loan was named a NerdWallet 2026 winner for Best Personal Loan for Large Loan Amounts.

FAQ

Can medical debt ruin your credit?

Yes, medical bills can negatively impact your credit if they are turned over to collections, but there are recent changes to how they’re reported. While unpaid medical bills can be sent to collections and potentially affect your credit score, once paid, they come off your report. Also, the three major credit bureaus no longer include medical debt under $500 on credit reports.

Do medical bills fall off after 7 years?

Unpaid debts that are in collection typically stay on your credit report for seven years. However, if you pay medical debt that’s gone to collection, it is treated differently. It comes off your credit report.

Can you ignore medical debt?

It’s not wise to ignore medical debt or any debt, for that matter. Unpaid debt can accrue interest and penalties and can be put into collection, which can harm your credit score. It can be a good idea to talk to your medical provider about negotiating your bill or setting up a payment plan if you cannot pay your debt. Or you might consider a personal loan.


SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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mother and daughter

Guide to Parent Student Loans

Weighing your child’s college education against keeping your own debt manageable is a tough balancing act. Parent student loans could help you fill gaps when other student aid falls short.

There are a variety of student loans available to parents who are interested in helping their child pay for college. Parents can consider either federal or private student loans. Parent PLUS Loans are federal student loans available to parents. Private lenders will likely have their own loans and terms available for parent borrowers.

Figuring out how to fund your child’s education is a personal decision. Read on for an overview of the different loan types available to parents and some important considerations to make before borrowing money to pay for your child’s education.

Key Points

•   Parents can choose between federal Parent PLUS Loans and private student loans to finance education.

•   Federal Parent PLUS Loans have a fixed interest rate and cover the full cost of attendance.

•   Private loans may offer better rates for good credit but lack federal protections.

•   Assess the impact of parent student loans on retirement savings and credit scores before borrowing.

•   PLUS Loans offer deferment and consolidation options, while private loans vary by lender.

Types of Parent Student Loans

Parent borrowers can consider borrowing a federal student loan or private student loan. Here are a few of the different types of loans to consider.

Parent PLUS Loans

Parent PLUS Loans are federal student loans that are available to parents of dependent undergraduate students through the Department of Education. They offer fixed interest rates — 8.94% for the 2025-2026 academic year. On the plus side, eligible parents can borrow up to the attendance costs of their child’s school of choice, minus other financial aid.

The amount eligible parents can borrow is not limited otherwise, so this can be a useful loan to fill in whatever tuition gaps aren’t covered by other sources of funding. These loans also provide flexible repayment options, such as graduated and extended repayment plans, as well as deferment and forbearance.

As far as federal loans go, interest rates on Parent PLUS Loans are relatively high. So, it may be worth considering having your child take out other federal loans that carry lower interest rates. Parent PLUS Loans also come with a relatively high origination fee of 4.228% for the 2025-2026 academic year.

Applying for Parent PLUS Loans

To apply for a Parent PLUS Loan, parents will have to fill out the Free Application for Federal Student Aid, or FAFSA®. In addition to the FAFSA, there is a separate application form for Parent PLUS Loans . Most schools accept an online application. For any questions, contact the school’s financial aid office.

Unlike other federal student loans, there is a credit check during the application process for Parent PLUS loans. One of the eligibility requirements is that borrowers not have an adverse credit history. However, parents who do not qualify for a Parent PLUS Loan due to their credit history, may be able to add an endorser in order to qualify. An endorser is someone who signs onto the loan with the borrower and agrees to make payments on the loan if the borrower is unable to do so.

Repaying a Parent PLUS Loan

​​PLUS Loan terms are limited to 10 to 25 years, depending on the chosen repayment plan, and do not offer income-driven repayment plans like other federal loans do (although they become eligible for the Income-Contingent Repayment Plan if they are consolidated through a Direct Consolidation Loan).

Parents have the option of requesting a deferment if they do not want to make payments on their PLUS loan while their child is actively enrolled in school. If a parent does not request deferment, payments will begin as soon as the loan is disbursed.

Keep in mind that interest will continue to accrue during periods of deferment, so deferring payments while your child is in school may increase the overall cost of borrowing the loan.

Private Parent Student Loans

In some cases, it might make sense to turn to private lenders for student loans. If you have a solid credit history (among other factors), you may be able to secure a reasonable interest rate.

Recommended: Private vs. Federal Student Loans

Before taking on a private student loan, here are some things to be aware of:

•   Always read the fine print.

•   Origination fees will vary from lender to lender.

•   There may not be flexible repayment options, and private loans typically don’t offer deferment or forbearance options the way federal loans do.

•   The amount you may qualify to borrow will likely vary.

The application process for private parent student loans will likely differ based on the individual lenders. Repayment terms and options will also generally vary by lender.

Keep in mind that private student loans don’t offer the same borrower protections, like deferment options, as federal student loans. For this reason, they are typically borrowed after other options, like savings, federal student loans, and scholarships, have been exhausted.

💡 Quick Tip: New to private student loans? Visit the Private Student Loans Glossary to get familiar with key terms you will see during the process.

Named a Best Private Student Loans
Company by U.S. News & World Report.


Cosigning Private Student Loan for Your Child

Cosigning a private student loan with your child means that you both have skin in the game. Cosigning a loan typically means each party is equally responsible for the debt. So if your child stops paying, you’re still on the hook for all of the debt.

Most college-age students have had little chance to build their own credit, so having parents — with better, or at least longer, financial histories — as cosigners might mean a better rate than if they applied on their own.

Parents can work out a plan in which both parents and children make payments, or it may even make sense to have a cosigned loan on which only the child makes payments.

Considerations Before Borrowing a Parent Student Loan

As a parent, of course you want the best for your child and to help them in any way you can. Whether or not you decide to take out a student loan to put your child through school is a decision to weigh carefully.

Your choice will likely have a lot to do with your own financial situation. Consider how taking out student loans may affect your own financial goals, especially retirement.

Staying on track for retirement requires a concerted effort during your earning years. That is in part because it can be more difficult to borrow money to cover your retirement expenses when you’re retired, because you will no longer be earning an income to help you pay back borrowed money.

So, before taking on student debt for your children, you’ll probably want to make sure you’re saving enough for your own future. After all, your children likely have decades of potential earnings after they graduate, during which time they can work to pay off their student loans. You, on the other hand, may not have as much time to pay off new debts and save for other goals.

It may also be worth considering how taking on new debt could affect things like your credit score and your debt-to-income ratio. Lenders consider these factors, among others, when deciding whether to loan you money.

That said, if you feel you are financially strong enough to take on student loans for your child, there are a number of loan options available to you. You may even want to consider refinancing student loans you have if you can qualify for a lower interest rate or more favorable terms.

When you refinance student loans, you replace your existing loans with a new loan from a private lender. If you get a lower interest rate, you may save money on interest over the life of the loan. While it’s possible to refinance both federal and student loans, it’s important to be aware that refinancing federal loans makes them ineligible for federal benefits like income-driven repayment plans and deferment.

The Takeaway

Parent student loans can be borrowed by a student’s parents and used to help pay for educational expenses like tuition. Before borrowing a federal or private parent student loan, parents should evaluate their own financial situation and goals, such as retirement savings.

Looking to lower your monthly student loan payment? Refinancing may be one way to do it — by extending your loan term, getting a lower interest rate than what you currently have, or both. (Please note that refinancing federal loans makes them ineligible for federal forgiveness and protections. Also, lengthening your loan term may mean paying more in interest over the life of the loan.) SoFi student loan refinancing offers flexible terms that fit your budget.

With SoFi, refinancing is fast, easy, and all online. We offer competitive fixed and variable rates.

FAQ

Do parents who make $120,000 still qualify for the FAFSA?

There are no income limits to qualify for federal financial aid through the FAFSA. Students, regardless of how much their parents make, should submit the FAFSA. The amount of money the student is eligible to receive will vary based on income, but you may still qualify for certain types of federal aid, including grants and loans.

What are the disadvantages of Parent PLUS loans?

Disadvantages of Parent PLUS loans include the fact that they have relatively high interest rates — 8.94% for the 2025-26 school year (compared to 6.39% for federal Direct loans for undergraduate students). Also, unlike other federal student loans, Parent PLUS loans involve a credit check in order to qualify. Finally, these loans are not eligible for income-driven repayment plans.

What disqualifies you from a Parent PLUS loan?

One thing that could disqualify you for a Parent PLUS loan is if you have an adverse credit history. These loans stipulate that you must not have an adverse credit history in order to be eligible.

However, if your application is denied because of this, you still have options. For example, you could get an endorser who agrees to pay back the loan if you can’t. You can also file an appeal to ask for another review of your application. With either of these options, you will also have to complete PLUS Credit Counseling, which takes about 20 to 30 minutes and can be done online at the Federal Student Aid website.


SoFi Student Loan Refinance
Terms and conditions apply. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are private loans. When you refinance federal loans with a SoFi loan, YOU FORFEIT YOUR ELIGIBILITY FOR ALL FEDERAL LOAN BENEFITS, including all flexible federal repayment and forgiveness options that are or may become available to federal student loan borrowers including, but not limited to: Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF), Income-Based Repayment, Income-Contingent Repayment, extended repayment plans, PAYE or SAVE. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers.
Learn more at SoFi.com/eligibility. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. We encourage you to evaluate all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs.

Terms and conditions apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. SoFi Private Student loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, such as completion of a loan application and self-certification form, verification of application information, the student's at least half-time enrollment in a degree program at a SoFi-participating school, and, if applicable, a co-signer. In addition, borrowers must be U.S. citizens or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, or American Samoa, and must meet SoFi’s underwriting requirements, including verification of sufficient income to support your ability to repay. Minimum loan amount is $1,000. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change. This information is current as of 4/22/2025 and is subject to change. SoFi Private Student loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

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What Is Budget Billing?

What Is Budget Billing?

When your home energy usage peaks in the summer and winter, you could be surprised by a higher energy bill — and might have to scramble to cover the cost. Signing up for budget billing with your utility providers can eliminate these unexpected cost surges and make it easier for you to plan your monthly expenses.

However, budget billing may not be right for everyone. Below, we’ll explore what budget billing is, how it works, its benefits and drawbacks, and how to set up budget billing on your own — without any help from your provider.

Key Points

•   Budget billing offers fixed monthly payments for utilities, avoiding cost spikes.

•   These programs can simplify budgeting and reduce financial stress.

•   Drawbacks include potential fees and underpayment risks.

•   Year-end adjustments may be necessary.

•   Energy efficiency programs and seasonal savings strategies are alternatives.

Budget Billing Defined

Budget billing is an alternative, optional payment program for utilities like gas and electricity. By opting into budget billing, you will pay the same predictable amount each billing cycle, regardless of how much or how little energy you actually used.

With budget billing, you can avoid the roller coaster-like highs and lows of utility billing — where costs can skyrocket during sweltering summers and frigid winters. For many, this makes building a monthly budget much easier.

To opt into budget billing, call your utility provider or check out the website for information about what programs are available.

Increase your savings
with a limited-time APY boost.*


*Earn up to 4.00% Annual Percentage Yield (APY) on SoFi Savings with a 0.70% APY Boost (added to the 3.30% APY as of 12/23/25) for up to 6 months. Open a new SoFi Checking and Savings account and pay the $10 SoFi Plus subscription every 30 days OR receive eligible direct deposits OR qualifying deposits of $5,000 every 31 days by 3/30/26. Rates variable, subject to change. Terms apply here. SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC.

How Does Budget Billing Work?

Energy prices and usage fluctuate throughout the year. This can make it difficult to anticipate what your gas, electric, water, and other utility bills will be each month. Depending on where you live and how harsh the seasons are, you might be in for a surprise on a few bills each year.

Budget billing eliminates those bill fluctuations. Instead, your utility provider analyzes past energy usage for your residence (usually over the prior 12 or 24 months) to estimate an annual total. The company then divides that total into 12 identical payments for the upcoming year.

Of course, it’s unlikely that your energy consumption will be exactly the same as it was the previous year. And with inflation rates and unpredictable weather events, the price of electricity, natural gas, and oil could increase over time. To account for this, your utility provider will track your actual energy usage throughout the year and calculate what you would owe (sometimes called a “true-up amount”).

If you overpaid for the year, the provider may reimburse you for the amount you paid above your actual energy use or they might issue you a credit on an upcoming bill. If you underpaid for the year, you’ll typically have to pay the outstanding balance or the extra will be folded into your upcoming bills.

Either way, the utility provider will use the past year’s worth of data to calculate a new monthly equal billing amount for the year ahead. Some providers may update bill amounts quarterly, rather than annually. Be sure to ask your provider exactly how their budget billing works.

Recommended: Can You Change the Due Date of Your Bills?

Does Budget Billing Save You Money?

Budget billing does not save money on utility bills. It just makes your monthly payments more predictable. Some months, you will likely pay less than what you actually owe. In others, you could be paying more than what you would owe.

Having a predictable line-item in your budget may make it easier for you to handle other monthly expenses or keep you from needing to dip into your emergency fund to cover an especially high energy bill.

Factors That Impact Savings

So is budget billing worth it for eclectic and other utility bills? It can be. While the payment program itself doesn’t lower your energy costs, equal billing programs can still have a positive impact on your finances. Some factors to consider:

•   Energy efficiency: If you become more energy-conscious after enrolling and reduce your consumption, you could end up with a credit at year-end.

•   Rate fluctuations: If utility rates rise during your plan term, your fixed payments might be temporarily lower than actual usage costs.

•   Personal budgeting habits: Budget billing can help you avoid missed payments or overdraft fees, potentially saving you money indirectly.

Advantages of Budget Billing

Budget billing can offer several benefits to households looking for financial stability and easier budgeting. Here’s how it may help you out:

Easier Budget Management

Paying a fixed amount to your utility providers each month makes it easier to build — and stick to – a monthly budget. With predictable bills, you’ll know how much money to set aside each month for utilities. You’ll also know how much is left for other expenses, as well as for savings and retirement contributions, debt repayments, and investments.

Less Financial Stress

If seeing an unusually high total on an email statement or paper bill can send you into a panic, you may appreciate the stability afforded by budget billing. Budget billing won’t save you money, but when you know what to expect each month, you might rest a little easier.

Reducing Late Payment Penalties

If you receive a high energy bill that you can’t afford to pay, you may have to dip into emergency savings, or just pay the bill late. The latter could result in late payment penalties.

With budget billing, you won’t have to worry about a spike in your monthly energy bills and may feel comfortable putting the bill on autopay, which further ensures you never miss a payment.

Predictable Monthly Expenses

This predictability of budget billing supports overall financial planning. It can be particularly helpful for individuals on fixed incomes, such as retirees or those relying on government assistance.

💡 Quick Tip: Don’t think too hard about your money. Automate your budgeting, saving, and spending with SoFi’s seamless and secure mobile banking app.

Drawbacks of Budget Billing

As helpful as budget billing can be for some families, there are also some cons to consider:

Potential Fees

Some utility providers charge a fee to enroll in budget billing. On top of the startup fee, the provider may charge ongoing fees for the service. If that’s the case, budget billing will actually cost you more money than a traditional billing program. It’s a good idea to ask about fees before signing up for any new program.

Chance You Could Underpay

With budget billing, you can end up underpaying throughout the year and, in turn, owing money to your utility provider. This can occur if your actual energy consumption ends up being more than your budget plan accounts for, or if rates rise sharply during the year.

But if you didn’t pay enough each month, you’ll owe whatever remains. If it’s a sizable amount, you may have to rely on a credit card to cover other expenses or take money out of savings to pay off the bill. Many people enroll in budget billing to avoid such surprises to begin with, so this can be counter-productive.

Complacency

When you’re on a budget billing plan, you might get used to a relatively low electric bill in the summer and be tempted to blast the AC. Similarly in the winter, it could be tempting to get all toasty by cranking up the heat, since you won’t feel the financial repercussions of those decisions until much later.

If you don’t think you can be responsible with energy consumption without the threat of a high bill looming over you each month, budget billing may not be the right fit for you.

Possible End-of-Year Adjustment

At the end of the program — usually a year after it kicks off — the utility company will calculate what you actually owed for the year, based on your energy consumption. If you overpaid, you’ll get a credit on a future bill (nice!).

But if you didn’t pay enough each month, you’ll owe whatever remains. If it’s a sizable amount, you may have to rely on a credit card to cover other expenses or take money out of savings to pay off the bill. Many people enroll in budget billing to avoid such surprises to begin with, so this can be counter-productive.

Recommended: Money Management Guide

What Happens If You Are Billed Incorrectly?

Mistakes can happen with budget billing just like with standard billing. It’s important to know how to handle billing errors to protect your finances.

Steps to Resolve Billing Disputes

While every utility company’s dispute process varies slightly, here are the general steps to take if you have an energy billing concern or dispute:

•   Review your bill: Carefully examine the charges, usage history, and any billing adjustments.

•   Gather supporting documentation: If you think you’ve been billed incorrectly, you’ll want to collect previous bills, meter readings, and anything else you feel supports your claim.

•   Contact customer service: Reach out to your utility provider’s customer service department and clearly explain your issue or concern. Ask for clarification and, if necessary, request a correction or adjustment.

•   File a complaint: If your issue doesn’t get resolved, you may need to involve an external agency, such as an energy ombudsman or a regulatory body like the Public Utility Commission.

Can You Make Your Own Budget Billing System?

If your utility provider doesn’t offer budget billing — or if you prefer more control — you can create your own system.

DIY Budgeting Strategies for Utility Bills

By handling budget billing yourself, you can avoid any potential fees the utility provider might have charged you. You can also create a budget billing system for all of your utilities combined. Here’s how:

•   Track historical usage: Sign into your accounts and look at historical data to determine your average monthly cost for each utility. Combine those numbers to get your average total monthly utility costs. Use this amount when building your monthly budget.

•   Set up a separate utility fund: Open a savings account (ideally a ​​high-yield savings account) and deposit a fixed amount each month based on your average utility usage. If your first bill comes in and is less than your monthly budgeted amount, pay the bill and keep the extra funds in the account — you’ll need them later.

•   Automate savings: Set up automatic transfers to your utility fund for consistent budgeting.

•   Monitor your monthly usage: It’s a good idea to assess your usage every few months and adjust your contributions if it changes significantly.

This approach gives you the benefits of budget billing without relying on your utility provider.

Alternatives to Budget Billing

In addition to, or instead of, budget billing, there are other strategies to manage high utility costs and smooth out your expenses.

Energy Efficiency Programs

Many utility providers offer free home energy audits, rebates on energy-efficient appliances, and deals on HVAC systems and other home improvements. Reducing your overall energy usage can permanently lower your monthly bills.

Seasonal Savings Strategies

You can save on utility bills by lowering energy consumption during high-use seasons. Simple actions like sealing drafts around windows and doors, adjusting your thermostat, and turning off unused lights and electronics can lead to significant savings. For more sustained reductions, consider upgrading to LED lighting, installing a programmable thermostat, and adding insulation to key areas like the attic, walls, and crawl spaces.

The Takeaway

Budget billing is a helpful tool for households that want more predictable utility payments. While it doesn’t reduce your energy costs directly, it offers peace of mind, eases budgeting, and helps prevent missed payments. However, there are some downsides to consider. These include potential fees, underpayment risks, and the need for year-end reconciliations.

Before enrolling in a budget billing program, it’s a good idea to review the pros and cons and understand how it can affect your finances each year.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with eligible direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy 3.30% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings with eligible direct deposit.

FAQ

Do all utility companies offer budget billing?

Not all utility companies offer budget billing, but many do — especially larger electric, gas, and water providers. Availability often depends on your location, the specific utility company, and your account history. Budget billing is typically offered to customers with a good payment record and at least 12 months of usage history. To find out if your provider offers this option, check their website or contact customer service directly for eligibility requirements and enrollment details.

Am I better off budget billing or not?

Budget billing can be helpful if you like a predictable utility bill each month. Knowing what you’ll spend may make it easier to budget for other expenses. However, budget billing does have its drawbacks, especially if the utility provider charges a fee for the service.

Can I budget bill for other areas of my budget besides utilities?

Yes, while budget billing is most common for utilities, you can apply similar strategies to other budget categories. For example, you can set aside a fixed monthly amount for irregular expenses like car maintenance, subscriptions, or annual insurance premiums. This method — often referred to as a “sinking fund” approach — helps smooth out large or seasonal costs over time, preventing expense spikes. Budgeting apps and spreadsheets can help you track and manage these monthly allocations effectively.

What happens if my actual energy usage is much higher than estimated?

If your actual energy usage exceeds the estimate used for budget billing, you’ll typically have to pay the difference during a reconciliation period — usually at the end of the billing year. Your utility provider may also adjust your monthly payment going forward to reflect your higher usage. While budget billing can help avoid seasonal spikes, it doesn’t eliminate your responsibility for actual costs, so it’s wise to monitor your usage and be prepared for possible adjustments.

Can I cancel budget billing if it doesn’t work for me?

Yes, most utility companies allow you to cancel budget billing at any time, though the process may vary. When you cancel, you’ll usually be billed for the difference between what you’ve paid and what you’ve actually used. This could result in a credit or a balance due. Be sure to ask your utility provider about any specific terms or timing considerations. If budget billing no longer aligns with your financial needs, switching back to regular billing is usually simple.


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SoFi Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. The SoFi® Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 12/23/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network every 31 calendar days.

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

We do not charge any account, service or maintenance fees for SoFi Checking and Savings. We do charge a transaction fee to process each outgoing wire transfer. SoFi does not charge a fee for incoming wire transfers, however the sending bank may charge a fee. Our fee policy is subject to change at any time. See the SoFi Bank Fee Sheet for details at sofi.com/legal/banking-fees/.

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Understanding the Pay Yourself First Budget Strategy

Budgeting is key to financial success, but with so many strategies available, it can feel overwhelming. One of the most powerful and simplest approaches is the pay-yourself-first method. This system turns traditional budgeting upside down by prioritizing saving and financial goals before addressing everyday expenses. Instead of saving what’s left over at the end of the month, you save first — and spend what’s left after.

If you tend to live paycheck to paycheck, adopting a pay-yourself-first mindset could help you break free from that cycle and start getting ahead. Whether you’re working toward building an emergency fund, saving for a house, or investing for retirement, this strategy can help you get there faster. Here’s a closer look at why this method works so well and how to put it into practice.

Key Points

•   Pay-yourself-first budgeting involves prioritizing savings before expenses.

•   The method helps you build consistent saving habits.

•   To get started you’ll need to assess your current income and spending and (possibly) trim nonessential spending.

•   Automating savings is recommended for financial discipline.

•   Seeing your savings and investment accounts grow can help you stay motivated.

3 Reasons to Pay Yourself First

Before we get into what it means to pay yourself first, let’s explore why you might want to adopt the so-called “reverse budgeting” method.

1. To Save Consistently

One of the biggest advantages of the pay-yourself-first budget is that it creates a consistent saving habit. Many people intend to save whatever money remains at the end of the month, only to find that there isn’t much — or anything — left.

By paying yourself first, you’re removing the temptation to spend that money. It becomes a non-negotiable — just like your rent or electric bill. You commit to putting aside a set amount each month into a savings account or investment account, treating your future self as a priority. Over time, these small contributions can accumulate into a sizable savings or investment fund, providing financial stability and peace of mind.

2. To Prepare for the Future

Financial emergencies are almost inevitable. Whether it’s a car repair, medical bill, or trip to the vet, unplanned expenses can derail even the most careful budgets. Paying yourself first ensures you’re building a safety net before life throws a curveball.

Beyond emergencies, the pay-yourself-first strategy also helps you prepare for long-term goals. Whether you’re hoping to buy a home, travel, or fund a child’s education, prioritizing savings makes it easier to achieve big-picture plans without relying on debt. And while retirement may seem a long way off, the sooner you start saving, the more time your money has to grow through compound returns (when your returns start earning returns of their own).

3. To Stay Motivated

Budgeting can feel restrictive and discouraging, particularly when the main focus is on cutting expenses and limiting spending. Paying yourself first changes that mindset. Instead of seeing what you’re giving up, you see what you’re gaining — a growing savings account, a bigger retirement fund, and real progress toward your goals.

Each month that you pay yourself first is another step forward. That sense of progress can inspire you to stay on track, stick with your budget, and look for even more ways to improve your financial well-being.

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*Earn up to 4.00% Annual Percentage Yield (APY) on SoFi Savings with a 0.70% APY Boost (added to the 3.30% APY as of 12/23/25) for up to 6 months. Open a new SoFi Checking and Savings account and pay the $10 SoFi Plus subscription every 30 days OR receive eligible direct deposits OR qualifying deposits of $5,000 every 31 days by 3/30/26. Rates variable, subject to change. Terms apply here. SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC.

How to Start Paying Yourself First

If the idea of paying yourself first sounds appealing, here’s a simple step-by-step guide to getting started.

1. Assess Your Income and Spending

Before you can determine how much to pay yourself, you’ll need to get a sense of your overall financial picture. You can do this by gathering up the last several months of financial statements and using them to calculate your average monthly income and average monthly spending. Next, you’ll want to categorize your monthly expenses and divide the list into essential spending (like housing, utilities, groceries, debt payments) and nonessential spending (dining out, entertainment, clothing).

Once you have a clear picture of your income and expenses, you can start identifying how much room there is to pay yourself first. Keep in mind that the goal here is to prioritize saving as if it were an essential bill.

2. Determine How Much to Pay Yourself

How much you should siphon into savings each month depends on your income, expenses, and goals. A good starting point is 10% to 20% of your take-home pay, but don’t be discouraged if that feels out of reach at first. Even saving 5% is better than nothing, and you can gradually increase the percentage as your financial situation improves.

To hone in the right amount to pay yourself, you’ll want to consider your short- and long-term financial goals, how soon you want to reach them, and how much you’ll need to save monthly to meet those goals.

If saving for multiple goals feels too overwhelming, it’s okay to prioritize. For example, If you don’t have a solid emergency fund, you might start there. Once that’s in place, you might bump up your 401(k) contributions and/or start saving for another goal like a downpayment on a home or car or your next vacation. The key is to start somewhere and commit to regular contributions.

3. Trim Unnecessary Expenses

If your current spending habits don’t leave much room for saving, you’ll need to find some places to cut back. The easiest way to find extra money is to look closely at your nonessential spending and consider what you can live without.
Some areas where people tend to overspend include:

•   Eating out or ordering takeout frequently

•   Subscriptions and streaming services

•   Unused gym memberships

•   Impulse purchases or retail therapy

•   Expensive cable or phone plans

Redirecting even $50 or $100 per month from nonessential spending into savings can make a big difference over time. Trimming the fat in your spending not only eliminates waste, but also helps you start spending with more intention, rather than making decisions impulsively or passively. Like other budgeting methods, the pay-yourself-first strategy helps ensure that your spending aligns with your values and goals.

4. Review Your Bank Accounts

To successfully pay yourself first, you need the right banking set-up. It’s a good idea to have multiple accounts to separate your savings from your everyday spending. This prevents the temptation to dip into savings for nonessential expenses.

At a minimum, you’ll want to have one checking account that doesn’t charge any monthly fees (bonus if it also earns some interest), along with at least one savings account that pays a competitive annual percentage yield (APY). To help grow your savings faster, you may want to open a high-yield savings account. These accounts offer significantly higher APYs compared to traditional savings accounts. You can often find the best rates at credit unions and online banks.

5. Automate Your Savings

Once you’ve decided how much to pay yourself each month and where to put those payments, automating your finances is key. By setting up automatic transfers from your checking account to your savings accounts, you eliminate the need to make a decision each month. It happens behind the scenes — just like a bill payment.

Consider setting your transfer to occur on the same day you receive your paycheck. This ensures the money is moved before you have a chance to spend it elsewhere. Alternatively, you might see if your employer will do a split direct deposit, where most of your paycheck goes into checking and a certain percentage goes directly into savings.

6. Review and Adjust Based on Your Goals

Life is constantly changing, and your personal budget should reflect that. It’s a good idea to periodically review your financial goals, income, and spending habits to make sure your savings strategy still aligns with your priorities. You might set a reminder in your calendar to review your budget every three to six months. You’ll also want to go over your budget whenever you experience a major life change (like a new job, move, or marriage).

Some questions to consider when doing a budget review:

•   Am I meeting my savings goals?

•   Can I afford to increase how much I pay myself?

•   Are there any expenses I can reduce or eliminate?

•   Have my financial goals changed?

Adjustments are normal and necessary. The key is to remain proactive and intentional with your money. As your income increases and/or debt decreases, look for opportunities to boost your savings rate and pay yourself even more.

The Takeaway

The pay-yourself-first strategy isn’t simply a budgeting method — it’s a shift in mindset that puts your financial well-being front and center. By prioritizing savings before spending, you can build a habit of consistency, prepare for the future, and stay motivated as you work toward your goals.

This approach to budgeting is also easy to implement. To get started, you simply need to assess your income and expenses, decide how much to pay yourself based on your financial goals, cut unnecessary expenses to free up savings, and automate your savings to stay consistent.

Remember that it’s fine to start small. The key is that you start — and stick with it. Over time, you’ll likely gain momentum and confidence, and those early efforts will pay off in the form of more financial flexibility and greater peace of mind.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with eligible direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy 3.30% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings with eligible direct deposit.

FAQ

Are there any disadvantages to paying yourself first?

While paying yourself first is a powerful savings strategy, it can present challenges if your income is irregular or your monthly expenses are high. Automatically transferring money into savings before covering essentials could cause cash flow issues, especially during emergencies or months with unexpected costs. Prioritizing savings without a flexible plan could also lead to relying on credit cards or loans to make ends meet. It’s important to balance saving with realistic budgeting to avoid financial strain.

What types of accounts are best for paying yourself first?

High-yield savings accounts, retirement accounts, and investment accounts are ideal for paying yourself first. High-yield savings accounts offer easy access and better interest rates than traditional accounts, making them ideal for short-term goals. Retirement accounts often provide tax advantages for long-term saving. For building wealth, automated investments in diversified portfolios can be beneficial. You’ll want to choose your accounts based on your goals, time horizon, and tolerance for risk.

How does paying yourself first help with financial stability?

Paying yourself first builds financial stability by prioritizing savings before spending. This habit ensures you’re consistently setting aside money for emergencies, future goals, and retirement, rather than relying on leftover funds. Over time, it can help you create a financial cushion that reduces stress, prepares you for unexpected expenses, and lessens the need for high-interest debt. This proactive approach also helps you build long-term financial security.

Can I still pay myself first if I have debt?

Yes, you can — and often should — pay yourself first even if you have debt. Building savings, even a small emergency fund, can prevent further debt when unexpected expenses arise. It’s about balance: You might prioritize high-interest debt repayment while also saving a small portion of your income. Over time, having savings can improve your financial flexibility, reduces reliance on credit, and can help you make faster progress toward becoming debt-free.

What are the biggest challenges of paying yourself first?

One of the biggest challenges of paying yourself first is sticking to the habit, especially when money feels tight or unexpected expenses arise. It can be tempting to skip saving in favor of immediate needs or wants. People with irregular incomes may also find it challenging to divert a set amount of money to savings each month. To overcome these hurdles, it’s a good idea to start small, automate your savings, and track your progress to stay committed and motivated.


About the author

Jacqueline DeMarco

Jacqueline DeMarco

Jacqueline DeMarco is a freelance writer who specializes in financial topics. Her first job out of college was in the financial industry, and it was there she gained a passion for helping others understand tricky financial topics. Read full bio.



SoFi Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. The SoFi® Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 12/23/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network every 31 calendar days.

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

We do not charge any account, service or maintenance fees for SoFi Checking and Savings. We do charge a transaction fee to process each outgoing wire transfer. SoFi does not charge a fee for incoming wire transfers, however the sending bank may charge a fee. Our fee policy is subject to change at any time. See the SoFi Bank Fee Sheet for details at sofi.com/legal/banking-fees/.
Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

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Is an Employee’s Student Loan Repayment Benefit Taxed As Income?

An employee’s student loan repayment benefit from their employer is not taxed as income now through the end of 2025. Thanks to the CARES Act of 2020, employees are able to take advantage of up to $5,250 in tax-free student loan payment contributions from their employer. The Consolidated Appropriations Act, which was signed into law in December 2020, extended this tax break until December 31, 2025.

For employees lucky enough to work for a company that offers a student loan repayment program, the benefits of this perk are clear: Employees get “free money” from their employers to help pay down their student loans.

Key Points

•   With employer student loan repayment programs, employers can help employees repay their student loans.

•   Through these programs, employer contributions up to $5,250 annually are free from income and payroll taxes until December 31, 2025.

•   Before 2020, employer contributions via student loan repayment programs were subject to taxes.

•   The number of companies offering student loan repayment assistance doubled from 17% in 2021 to 34% in 2023.

•   Student loan repayment benefits offered by employers can act as an incentive to potential employees.

Employer Student Loan Repayment Benefit and Taxes

Under employer student loan repayment programs, employers help employees pay back their student loans in amounts that vary from company to company. This monetary assistance can be a great help to individuals struggling with student loan debt — and may even ultimately have an impact on the economy. However, prior to 2020, employer contributions were subject to both payroll and income tax, which means that for employees, the benefit wasn’t quite as big as it might first appear.

That changed in early 2020, when the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (CARES) Act expanded on this financial assistance by making all employer-match contributions up to $5,250 tax-free, exempt from both payroll and income tax.

While the measure implemented in the CARES Act was due to expire in January 2021, the Consolidated Appropriations Act signed by President Donald Trump in December 2020, extended that tax-free benefit for another 5 years, with a new expiration of December 31, 2025.

Understanding Employer Match of Student Loan Repayment

What is an employer student loan repayment program? It’s a way for companies to help alleviate their employees’ student loan debt burden by offering them a match (up to $5,250, tax-free) on payments they make toward their student loans every year. Employers make a regular contribution to an employee’s student loan balance, say $100 a month for example, while the employee continues to make regular payments.

In this way, employees can pay down more of their student loan balance and/or interest. Prior to the CARES Act, an employer’s student loan contributions were considered taxable income, but now through the end of 2025, they will be tax-free and fall under the same maximum (up to $5,250), as tuition reimbursement benefits from an employer.

There are a number of services available to companies who are looking to manage this kind of benefit. Just like the companies designed to help HR departments manage other benefits like health care, financial institutions can help assist with student loan repayment plans.

Recommended: Defaulting on Student Loans

Companies with Student Loan Repayment Benefits

The number of companies offering employer student loan repayment programs has doubled since 2021 from 17% to 34% in 2023. To get a sense of what kinds of programs different employers offer, here are several examples of companies who have this incentive in place:

•   In 2019, Chegg, the education technology company best known for online textbook rentals, offers its entry level and manager level employees $5,000 annually toward student loan debt. Higher-level employees receive up to $3,000.

•   Estée Lauder, the cosmetics company, launched their student loan benefit program in 2018 by offering $100 monthly for payback, with a cap of $10,000 total.

•   In 2017, Fidelity, the brokerage firm, offers up to $15,000 in student loan repayment for its full-time employees, and up to $7,500 for part-time employees.

•   Also in 2017, Live Nation, entertainment and events, began contributing $100 monthly to student loans, maxing out at $6,000 in repayment.

•   Penguin Random House, the book publisher, reimburses up to $1,200 yearly (capped at $9,000) for student loans to full-time employees who have been with the company at least one year.

•   PwC, in the financial services industry, offers $1,200 annually and up to $10,000 total for student loan payments.

•   SoFi offers one of the more unique employer student loan repayment programs on the market, offering $200 a month in reimbursement with no cap.

Implementing a student loan repayment program with a matching contribution will depend on a company’s size and resources.

But this kind of incentive can appeal to potential new employees. Most companies do not require employees who leave the organization to repay the benefit. Paid out monthly, it can help with the most burdensome student loan payments, which some employees might find more valuable than, say, a year-end bonus.

So that employees can make the most of student loan repayment benefits and pay down loans in the most efficient way possible, it’s always a good idea for them to evaluate their current payment plan. For some individuals with federal student loans, switching to an income-driven repayment plan or consolidating their loans could make monthly loan payments more manageable.

For individuals with both private and federal student loans, it might make sense to consider refinancing your student loans through a private lender, such as SoFi. Refinancing combines multiple student loans — federal or private — into a single loan with one monthly payment. It can potentially lower your interest rate or give you access to more favorable loan terms.

That said, refinancing with a private lender means forfeiting access to federal loan benefits like income-driven repayment plans, deferment, and public service loan forgiveness. Nonetheless, if your credit score and earnings have improved since graduating from college, refinancing might be a way to pay less in interest with a lower interest rate and a shorter repayment term.

Save on Student Debt while Saving for Retirement

Helping employees pay down student loan debt, while also still saving for retirement, is a benefit that could really increase the appeal of an employer loan repayment program.

In 2018, the IRS cleared a path for employers to create a different kind of student loan payoff program that could help attract employees. The program was created by Abbott Laboratories, but companies of all sizes could use a similar approach.

The IRS allowed Abbott to help its employees save for retirement and pay down student debt with a program that allows employees who use at least 2% of their eligible salary to pay down a qualifying student loan to get a 5% contribution from Abbott annually into their 401(k).

Abbott’s program might inspire more employers to implement similar programs, where the company can make a tax-free contribution to the employee’s 401(k) on the condition the employee makes student loan payments.

The Takeaway

With the Consolidated Appropriations Act, which gave an extension of the rules set forth in the CARES Act, employer student loan repayment contributions up to $5,250 are payroll-tax and income-tax free until December 31, 2025. For individuals whose company offers such a benefit, this makes it more useful than ever before in paying down student loan debt.

Just like a 401(k) retirement match, a company that offers a student loan repayment program is basically offering you extra money. For many employees, even an extra $100 a month could be enough to help them get out of debt faster and feel more confident about their financial security.

Looking to lower your monthly student loan payment? Refinancing may be one way to do it — by extending your loan term, getting a lower interest rate than what you currently have, or both. (Please note that refinancing federal loans makes them ineligible for federal forgiveness and protections. Also, lengthening your loan term may mean paying more in interest over the life of the loan.) SoFi student loan refinancing offers flexible terms that fit your budget.

With SoFi, refinancing is fast, easy, and all online. We offer competitive fixed and variable rates.

FAQ

Is the student loan repayment benefit taxable?

The employer student loan repayment benefit is not taxable through the end of December 2025. That means employees may get up to $5,250 in tax-free student loan contributions from their employer — if their employer offers the benefit — until December 31, 2025.

Is a loan repayment taxable income?

A student loan repayment benefit offered by an employer is not taxed as income through December 31, 2025, thanks to the Consolidated Appropriations Act, which was signed into law in 2020.

What is the student loan repayment benefit for employees?

The student loan repayment benefit for employees is offered by some companies to help their employees pay back their student loans. The amount an employer contributes differs from company to company. Employer contributions up to $5,250 are payroll-tax and income-tax free until December 31, 2025.


SoFi Student Loan Refinance
Terms and conditions apply. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are private loans. When you refinance federal loans with a SoFi loan, YOU FORFEIT YOUR ELIGIBILITY FOR ALL FEDERAL LOAN BENEFITS, including all flexible federal repayment and forgiveness options that are or may become available to federal student loan borrowers including, but not limited to: Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF), Income-Based Repayment, Income-Contingent Repayment, extended repayment plans, PAYE or SAVE. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers.
Learn more at SoFi.com/eligibility. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

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Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

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