Financial Topics Archives | Page 309 of 823

Nov

2024

Similarities and Differences Between Initial and Maintenance Margin

By Michael Flannelly | Growing Wealth, invest, Investing | Comments Off

Initial and maintenance margin are separate margin requirements investors must adhere to when trading on margin. The two requirements are similar in that they are both sums of money that the broker requires the investor to have in their account to open or maintain a position with a margin loan. The main difference between the two is that the initial margin is the amount of money required to open a position, while the maintenance margin is the amount needed to keep a position open.

Investors interested in trading on margin need to understand the similarities and differences between initial and maintenance margin. Moreover, knowing how to calculate maintenance margin may help investors from being subject to a margin call or other adverse outcomes.

What Is Initial Margin?

Initial margin is the minimum amount of cash or collateral an investor must deposit in a margin account in order to buy securities on margin.

Initial Margin Requirements

The initial margin requirement is expressed as a percentage of the total purchase price of a security. The Federal Reserve Board’s Regulation T requires a minimum initial margin of 50% for stock purchases, meaning investors must have cash or collateral to cover at least half of the market value of stocks they buy on margin. However, Regulation T only sets the minimum for margin accounts. Stock exchanges and brokerage firms can set their initial margin requirement higher than 50% based on a stock’s volatility, the state of the markets, or other considerations.

How Initial Margin Works

If you meet the initial margin requirement, your broker will provide you with a margin loan to cover the rest of the trade’s purchase price. For example, if the initial margin requirement is 50% and an investor wants to purchase $6,000 of a stock, then the investor will have to cover an initial margin of $3,000 with cash or other equity and borrow $3,000 from the broker to make the trade.

Investors use margin trading as a way to increase their buying power. In the example above, if the investor bought the same amount of stock in a cash account, then they would need $6,000 in cash to make the trade. But by using a margin, the investor doubles their buying power by using only $3,000 to buy $6,000 worth of stock.

However, using margin involves risk, and may lead to more significant losses than buying stock directly in a cash account. If a trade declines below the threshold, investors will need to bring it back up to effectively pay back the margin loan.

What Is Maintenance Margin?

Maintenance margin is the minimum amount of equity an investor must have in their margin account to keep a position open after making a trade. The margin equity in the account is the value of securities minus the amount of the margin loan borrowed to make the trade. If the account’s equity falls below the maintenance margin, the broker may issue a margin call or close out the investor’s trade.

Maintenance Margin Requirements

Maintenance margin is usually expressed as a percentage of the position’s value. The Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA), which regulates maintenance requirements, says maintenance margin must be at least 25% of the total market value of the securities bought on margin. However, like initial margin, brokerage firms may have higher maintenance requirements, depending on various factors like market volatility and liquidity.

How Maintenance Margin Works

Suppose an investor purchased $6,000 worth of stock by paying $3,000 in cash and borrowing $3,000 from their broker, and the broker has a 25% maintenance margin requirement. If the market value of the stock drops from $6,000 to $5,000, the investor’s equity will now be $2,000 ($5,000 – $3,000 margin loan) and the maintenance margin will be $1,250 ($5,000 x 25%). In this case, the investor still has enough equity to cover the maintenance margin.

However, if the stock’s value drops to $3,500, the investor will no longer have enough equity to cover the maintenance margin requirement. The investor’s account has $500 in equity ($3,500 – $3,000), while the maintenance margin is $875 ($3,500 x 25%). The broker will likely issue a margin call, requiring the investor to deposit additional funds into the account or sell some assets to increase the equity in the account.

The broker may also sell some of the investor’s holdings without notifying them to bring the account back up to the maintenance margin level.

The purpose of the maintenance margin is to protect the broker in case the value of the securities in the account falls.

Increase your buying power with a margin loan from SoFi.

Borrow against your current investments at just 11%* and start margin trading.

*For full margin details, see terms.

Initial Margin vs Maintenance Margin

Here’s a quick look at how initial margin and maintenance margin stack up:

Initial Margin vs Maintenance Margin
Initial Margin	Maintenance Margin
50% minimum initial margin requirement regulated by the Federal Reserve Board’s Regulation T	25% minimum maintenance margin requirement regulated by FINRA
Initial margin is deposited at the start of a trade	Maintenance margin must be maintained throughout the life of a trade

Similarities

Initial margin and maintenance margin are similar in that they are both used as deposits to cover potential losses in a margin account. The two margin requirements are both calculated as a percentage of the value of the account’s assets.

Additionally, both initial margin and maintenance margin can be increased or decreased by an exchange or brokerage firm depending on a stock’s volatility, the financial situation of a client, and other factors.

Differences

The initial margin is the amount of cash or collateral an investor must deposit with a broker when buying or selling an asset on margin. In contrast, the maintenance margin is the minimum amount of equity an investor must maintain in their account to keep the account open and avoid a margin call.

Another difference between the two is that the initial margin is typically higher than the maintenance margin.

Calculating Initial and Maintenance Margin

There are formulas for calculating both initial margin and maintenance margin. Note that the examples below may not include margin figures that are indicative of a typical brokerage firm, or of SoFi.

Initial Margin Calculation

The formula for calculating initial margin is:

Initial margin = initial margin percentage x total purchase price of security

So, if a brokerage firm has an initial margin percentage of 65% and an investor wants to buy $10,000 worth of stock ABC, then the initial margin would equal $6,500:

$6,500 initial margin = 65% initial margin percentage x $10,000 total purchase price

In this scenario, the investor would need to have $6,500 in an account and borrow $3,500 with a margin loan.

Maintenance Margin Calculation

The formula to calculate maintenance margin is:

Maintenance margin = Total value of securities owned on margin x maintenance margin percentage

So, if a brokerage firm has a maintenance margin percentage of 30% and an investor holds $1,000 of stock XYZ (100 shares at $10 per share) in their margin account, then the maintenance margin would equal $300:

$300 = $1,000 x 30% maintenance margin percentage

In this scenario, the investor would need to have $300 in equity in their margin account to avoid being subject to a margin call.

Investing Tips From SoFi

Understanding the nuances of initial and maintenance margin is essential before investors start trading on margin. Utilizing margin can help investors increase their buying power, but it comes with more risk, like the chance for margin calls.

If you’re an experienced trader and have the risk tolerance to try out trading on margin, consider enabling a SoFi margin account. With a SoFi margin account, experienced investors can take advantage of more investment opportunities, and potentially increase returns. That said, margin trading is a high-risk endeavor, and using margin loans can amplify losses as well as gains.

Get one of the most competitive margin loan rates with SoFi, 11%*

FAQ

Why is initial margin higher than maintenance margin?

The initial margin is higher because the Federal Reserve Board’s Regulation T sets a 50% minimum initial margin requirement, while FINRA sets a lower 25% minimum maintenance margin requirement.

How do you calculate maintenance margin?

Maintenance margin is the minimum equity an investor must have in the margin account after making a trade. Maintenance margin is expressed as a percentage of an investor’s total trade. Investors can calculate maintenance margin by multiplying the maintenance margin percentage by the total value of the margin account.

Photo credit: iStock/PeopleImages

SoFi Invest®

INVESTMENTS ARE NOT FDIC INSURED • ARE NOT BANK GUARANTEED • MAY LOSE VALUE

SoFi Invest encompasses two distinct companies, with various products and services offered to investors as described below: Individual customer accounts may be subject to the terms applicable to one or more of these platforms.
1) Automated Investing and advisory services are provided by SoFi Wealth LLC, an SEC-registered investment adviser (“SoFi Wealth“). Brokerage services are provided to SoFi Wealth LLC by SoFi Securities LLC.
2) Active Investing and brokerage services are provided by SoFi Securities LLC, Member FINRA (www.finra.org)/SIPC(www.sipc.org). Clearing and custody of all securities are provided by APEX Clearing Corporation.
For additional disclosures related to the SoFi Invest platforms described above please visit SoFi.com/legal.
Neither the Investment Advisor Representatives of SoFi Wealth, nor the Registered Representatives of SoFi Securities are compensated for the sale of any product or service sold through any SoFi Invest platform.
For a full listing of the fees associated with Sofi Invest please view our fee schedule.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

*Borrow at 11%. Utilizing a margin loan is generally considered more appropriate for experienced investors as there are additional costs and risks associated. It is possible to lose more than your initial investment when using margin. Please see SoFi.com/wealth/assets/documents/brokerage-margin-disclosure-statement.pdf for detailed disclosure information.

Claw Promotion: Customer must fund their Active Invest account with at least $50 within 30 days of opening the account. Probability of customer receiving $1,000 is 0.028%. See full terms and conditions.

SOIN-Q324-067

Nov

2024

How to Invest and Profit During Inflation

How to Invest During Inflation

By Brian O'Connell | Growing Wealth, invest, Investing | Comments Off

Inflation occurs when there is a widespread rise in the prices of goods and services. The inflation rate, or the rate at which prices increase, rose, in recent years, at its fastest pace in 40 years before falling during 2024. That has an impact on both consumers and investors. High inflation makes common goods like groceries, gasoline, and rent more expensive for consumers, meaning paychecks might not go as far if wages don’t rise along with prices.

For investors, high inflation may also affect the financial markets. It’s possible that rising inflation could impact the markets, as consumers have less money to spend, and the Federal Reserve may step in to check rising inflation by making loans and credit more expensive with higher interest rates. What’s an investor do when inflation is on the upswing? Often, it means adjusting investment portfolios to protect assets against rising prices and an uncertain economy.

Key Points

• Inflation affects purchasing power, which may affect financial markets, impacting consumers and investors.

• High inflation can lead to increased interest rates, affecting stock and bond market performance.

• During bouts of inflation, investors may want to consider stocks of companies that can raise prices, consumer goods stocks, commodities, TIPS, and I Bonds during inflation.

• Inflation can reduce stock market growth and bond returns, making it crucial to adjust portfolios.

• Long-term investment plans should not be drastically changed due to temporary inflation spikes.

Inflation Basics, Explained

Inflation is primarily defined as a continuing rise in prices. Some inflation is okay and natural — historically, economic booms have come with an annual inflation rate of about 1% to 2%, a range that reflects solid consumer sentiment amidst a growing economy. An inflation rate of 5% or more can be a different story, with higher rates associated with an overheated economy.

Inflation rates often correlate to economic growth, which is sometimes good for consumers. When economic growth occurs, consumers and businesses have more money and tend to spend it. When cash flows through the economy, demand for goods and services grows, leading food and services producers to raise prices. That triggers a rise in inflation, with the inflation rate growing even more as demand for goods and services outpaces supply.

Conversely, prices fall when demand slides and supply is abundant; the inflation rate tumbles as economic growth wanes.

The main barometer of inflation in the United States is the Consumer Price Index (CPI). The CPI encompasses the retail price of goods and services in common sectors such as housing, healthcare, transportation, food and beverage, and education, among other economic sectors. The Federal Reserve uses a similar index, the Personal Consumption Expenditures Price Index (PCE), in its inflation-related measurements. Economists and investors track inflation on both a monthly and an annual basis.

Investing & Inflation: How Are They Related?

Inflation may affect the stock market, and investors may have less money to put into the markets when prices rise and their budgets become tighter. Overall, it means there may be less liquidity in the markets. The relationship between investing and inflation may further be affected as interest rates are increased to combat rising prices, potentially affecting business profitability.

Inflation’s Impact on Stock and Bond Investments

Investing during inflation can be tricky. It’s important to know that inflation impacts both stock and bond markets, but in different ways.

Inflation and the Stock Market

Inflation has an indirect impact on stocks, partially reflecting consumer purchasing power. As prices rise, retail investors may have less money to put into the stock market, reducing market growth.

Perhaps more importantly, high inflation may cause the Federal Reserve to raise interest rates to cool down the economy. Higher interest rates also make stock market investments less attractive to investors, as they can get higher returns in lower-risk assets like bonds.

Recommended: How Do Interest Rates Impact Stocks?

Also, when inflation rises, that puts pressure on investors’ stock market returns to keep up with the inflation rate. For instance, consider a stock portfolio that earns 5% before inflation. If inflation rises at a 6.0% rate, the portfolio may actually lose 1.0% on an inflation-adjusted basis – hypothetically speaking, of course.

However, some stocks and other assets can perform well in periods of rising prices, which can be a hedge against inflation. When inflation hits the consumer economy, companies often boost the prices of their goods and services to keep profits rolling, as their cost of doing business rises at the same time. Consequently, rising prices contribute to higher revenues, which helps boost a company’s stock price. Investors, after all, want to be in business with companies with robust revenues.

Overall, rising inflation may raise the investment risk of an economic slowdown or recession. That scenario doesn’t bode well for strong stock market performance, as uncertainty about the overall economy tends to curb market growth, thus reducing company earnings which leads to sliding equity prices.

Inflation and the Bond Market

Inflation may be a drag on bond market performance, as well. Most bonds like U.S. Treasury, corporate, or municipal bonds offer a fixed rate of return, paid in the form of interest or coupon payments. As fixed-income securities offer stable, but fixed, investment returns, rising inflation can eat at those returns, further reducing the purchasing power of bond market investors.

Additionally, the Federal Reserve’s response to inflation — higher interest rates — can lower the price of bonds because there is an inverse relationship between bond yields and bond prices. So, bond investors and bond funds may experience losses because of high interest rates.

Recommended: How Does the Bond Market Work?

What to Consider Investing in During Inflation

Investors can take several steps to protect their portfolios during periods of high inflation. Choosing what to invest in during inflation is like selecting investments at any other time — you’ll need to evaluate the asset itself and how it fits into your overall portfolio strategy both now and in the future.

1. Retail Stocks

Investors might consider stocks where the underlying company can boost prices in times of rising inflation. Retail stocks, like big box stores or discount retailers with a global brand and a massive customer base, can be potential investments during high inflation periods. In that scenario, the retailer could raise prices and not only cover the cost of rising inflation but also continue to earn profits in a high inflation period.

2. Consumer Goods Stocks

Think of a consumer goods manufacturer that already has a healthy portion of the toothpaste or shampoo market and doesn’t need excess capital as it’s already well-invested in its own business. Companies with low capital needs tend to do better in inflationary periods, as they don’t have to invest more cash into the business to keep up with competitors — they already have a solid market position and the means to produce and market their products.

3. Commodities

Investing in precious metals, oil and gas, gold, and other commodities can also be good inflation hedges. The price growth of many commodities contributes to high inflation. So investors may see returns by investing in commodities during high inflationary periods. Take the price of oil, natural gas, and gasoline. Businesses and consumers rely highly on oil and gas and will likely keep filling up the tank and heating their homes, even if they have to pay higher prices. That makes oil — and other commodities — a good portfolio component when inflation is on the move.

Recommended: Commodities Trading Guide for Beginners

4. Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (TIPS)

Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (TIPS) can be a good hedge against inflation. By design, TIPS are like most bonds that pay investors a fixed rate twice annually. They’re also protected against inflation as the principal amount of the securities is adjusted for inflation.

5. I Bonds

During periods of high inflation, investors may consider investing in Series I Savings Bonds, commonly known as I Bonds. I Bonds are indexed to inflation like TIPS, but the interest rate paid to investors is adjustable. With an I bond, investors earn both a fixed interest rate and a rate that changes with inflation. The U.S. Treasury sets the inflation-adjusted interest rate on I Bonds twice a year.

The Takeaway

Investors should proceed with caution when inflation rises. It may be tempting to readjust your portfolio because prices are rising. However, massive changes to a well-planned portfolio may do more harm than good, especially if you are investing with a long time horizon. Periods of high inflation usually wane, so throwing a long-term investment plan out the window just because inflation is moving upward may knock you off course to meet your long-term financial goals.

Ready to invest in your goals? It’s easy to get started when you open an investment account with SoFi Invest. You can invest in stocks, exchange-traded funds (ETFs), mutual funds, alternative funds, and more. SoFi doesn’t charge commissions, but other fees apply (full fee disclosure here).

For a limited time, opening and funding an Active Invest account gives you the opportunity to get up to $1,000 in the stock of your choice.

Photo credit: iStock/pondsaksit

SoFi Invest®

INVESTMENTS ARE NOT FDIC INSURED • ARE NOT BANK GUARANTEED • MAY LOSE VALUE

SoFi Invest encompasses two distinct companies, with various products and services offered to investors as described below: Individual customer accounts may be subject to the terms applicable to one or more of these platforms.
1) Automated Investing and advisory services are provided by SoFi Wealth LLC, an SEC-registered investment adviser (“SoFi Wealth“). Brokerage services are provided to SoFi Wealth LLC by SoFi Securities LLC.
2) Active Investing and brokerage services are provided by SoFi Securities LLC, Member FINRA (www.finra.org)/SIPC(www.sipc.org). Clearing and custody of all securities are provided by APEX Clearing Corporation.
For additional disclosures related to the SoFi Invest platforms described above please visit SoFi.com/legal.
Neither the Investment Advisor Representatives of SoFi Wealth, nor the Registered Representatives of SoFi Securities are compensated for the sale of any product or service sold through any SoFi Invest platform.
For a full listing of the fees associated with Sofi Invest please view our fee schedule.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Claw Promotion: Customer must fund their Active Invest account with at least $50 within 30 days of opening the account. Probability of customer receiving $1,000 is 0.028%. See full terms and conditions.

SOIN-Q324-068

Nov

2024

Who Gets the Insurance Check When a Car Is Totaled?

By Kim Franke-Folstad | Budgeting & Goals, Financial Independence | Comments Off

If your car is totaled in an accident, you may expect the insurance payment to come to you as the car’s owner. Not necessarily. If you financed or leased your car, the insurance company will make sure the lender or leaseholder is paid first. You’ll receive whatever remains of the settlement — if anything.

Read on for a breakdown of how the insurance claims process works and who gets the insurance check when a car is totaled.

Key Points

• Insurance pays the lender first if a car is financed or leased, with the owner receiving any remaining settlement.

• A car is totaled if repair costs exceed its market value.

• Actual cash value is based on pre-crash condition, age, and local market prices.

• Gap insurance covers the difference if the settlement is less than the loan balance.

• Comprehensive and collision coverage are two types of coverage that will pay for a totaled car.

Getting an Insurance Check for a Totaled Car

Unless your totaled car was only a few months old, or you have new-car replacement coverage, the check you receive from the insurance company probably won’t be enough to replace it with a brand-new model.

If your car is financed or leased, as noted above, the insurance company will first pay off the lender or leaseholder. The car’s owner will receive a check only if any funds remain after the car is paid off.

If you’re not sure what would happen if your car was totaled, it might be time for a personal insurance planning session to review your coverage.

What Happens If Your Car Is Totaled in an Accident?

After an accident, your insurance company will assign an adjuster to assess your car and estimate the cost of repairs. If the estimated cost of fixing the car is more than the car’s market value, the insurance company may declare it a “total loss.” The same thing may happen if the insurance company determines the car may not be safe to drive even if it were fixed.

How Your Car’s Value Is Determined

The insurance company will determine your car’s “actual cash value” based on its pre-crash condition and what similar models are selling for in your area. They’ll also factor in things like the car’s age, wear and tear (inside and out), mileage, and any optional equipment you’ve added. (You can learn more about the lingo discussed here in our guide to car insurance terms.)

Recommended: How to Get Car Insurance

What If the Accident Wasn’t Your Fault?

If another insured driver is found at-fault for the accident that damaged your car, that person’s insurance should pay the claim — and your insurance deductible won’t come into play.

However, you should expect to pay your deductible amount if:

• You’re responsible for an accident.

• The fault is shared.

• No one is at-fault for the damage to your vehicle. For example, a tree branch or other debris hits your car in a storm.

• The driver who caused the accident is uninsured or underinsured, and your uninsured motorist coverage pays your claim.

Is a Car Totaled When the Airbags Deploy?

The cost of replacing activated airbags will be considered in the overall cost of repairing your damaged vehicle. However, a vehicle won’t necessarily be declared totaled because the airbags deployed.

Who Decides If Your Car Is Totaled?

People often use the word “totaled” as a general description for a car that’s been badly damaged. But only your insurance company can decide a car is totaled based on its value and the cost of repairs.

What Types of Coverage Will Pay for a Totaled Car?

Drivers are often more concerned about the cost of their monthly premiums than with how much car insurance they really need. But not all types of coverage will pay for a totaled car.

After an accident, you’ll need one of the following policies — which should be available from both traditional and online insurance companies — to be reimbursed for a totaled car.

Collision

Collision coverage pays for damage to your vehicle or property. That can include damage caused by crashing into another vehicle or running off the road and into a tree or fence. Even if you’re responsible for the accident, collision coverage will pay for the repairs, minus the deductible amount you’ve chosen.

Comprehensive

Comprehensive coverage pays for losses caused by something other than a collision, such as a weather event, hitting an animal, theft, or vandalism.

Property Damage Liability

Property damage liability coverage pays for damage to your vehicle (and other property) if you’re in an accident and the other driver is found to be at fault.

Uninsured / Underinsured Motorist

If you’re in an accident and the other driver is at fault but isn’t insured or doesn’t have sufficient auto insurance, uninsured motorist coverage pays for your repairs.

New-Car Replacement

With new-car replacement coverage, if your car is totaled, your insurer will pay to replace it with a brand-new car of the same make and model (minus your deductible).

Gap Coverage

If you owe more on your car loan or lease than what your insurance company says your damaged car is worth, you could end up having to make up the difference. Gap insurance can bridge the gap between your settlement and what you still owe.

Rental Reimbursement

Unless you have a backup vehicle to use until you replace your totaled car, you may have to rent a car. If your auto policy includes rental reimbursement coverage, your insurer may refund your out-of-pocket costs for the rental, but only for a limited time.

Do You Still Have to Make Loan Payments on a Totaled Car?

Even if your vehicle has been declared a total loss, your lender will likely expect you to keep making timely loan payments until the claim is settled. (If you don’t, that can hurt your credit.) So it’s a good idea to stay on top of any paperwork, and to check in with your insurance company and lender regularly to be sure the claims process is on track.

What If the Insurance Payment Isn’t Enough to Pay Off Your Loan?

Unless you have gap coverage, the settlement you receive may not be enough to pay off your loan or lease. Insurers are required to pay only what a totaled car was worth before it was damaged. So if your car’s actual cash value is less than what you owe the lender — or less than the payoff amount on your lease — you can end up having to make up the difference out of pocket.

If you research what your car was worth and think your settlement amount is too low, you can try to negotiate a higher amount. The insurer may ask you to provide documentation that proves the car was worth more than they’re offering, so be ready to round up photos of the car, maintenance receipts, and other paperwork that backs up your position.

You can also research comparable cars in your area. You may even want to hire a private appraiser to get a second opinion. If you think it will help, you might consider hiring an attorney.

Do Insurance Rates Increase After a Car Is Totaled?

Each insurance company has its own policy that determines whether a driver’s rates will increase after an accident. The decision may depend on who was at fault, your driving record, whether you’re a longtime customer or new driver, and other factors.

If you decide to shop for lower insurance rates to save money, keep in mind that you may have to answer questions about prior claims and accidents.

The Takeaway

When a car is so badly damaged that fixing it would cost more than it’s worth, the insurer may decide it’s totaled. That means instead of repairing it, the insurance company will pay the owner the car’s actual cash value, based on its condition just prior to the accident.

If you own your car outright, the payment will come to you. If the car is financed and you’re still making payments, the insurer will make sure the lender is paid first. After that, you’ll get what’s left of the settlement. Either way, you can end up short of what you’ll need to replace your damaged vehicle.

When you’re ready to shop for auto insurance, SoFi can help. Our online auto insurance comparison tool lets you see quotes from a network of top insurance providers within minutes, saving you time and hassle.

SoFi brings you real rates, with no bait and switch.

FAQ

If my car is totaled, will the insurance company send me a check?

If you own the car, the settlement payment will go directly to you. When the car is financed, the lender will be paid first, and you’ll receive what’s left of the settlement.

Can I keep the money from the insurance claim?

If you owned the car that was totaled, you probably can use the insurance settlement for anything you like. But if the car was financed, the insurance company will make sure you pay off what you owe.

Photo credit: iStock/rocketegg

Auto Insurance: Must have a valid driver’s license. Not available in all states.
Home and Renters Insurance: Insurance not available in all states.
Experian is a registered trademark of Experian.
SoFi Insurance Agency, LLC. (“”SoFi””) is compensated by Experian for each customer who purchases a policy through the SoFi-Experian partnership.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

SOPRO-Q424-005

Nov

2024

How Long Does a Car Battery Last Without Driving or Charging?

By Kelly Boyer Sagert | Budgeting & Goals | Comments Off

With typical driving, a car battery usually has a lifespan of three years of trouble-free driving. At that point, you might need to charge it. But what if you park the car and just let it sit? In that case, how long does a car battery last without driving or charging?

This post will take you through a variety of scenarios to help you gauge how often you might need to start up a car in order to preserve the battery life.

Key Points

• A car battery can go dead in as little as two months if it’s not charged or the car not driven.

• Battery lifespan is influenced by age, type, and electrical issues like bad cables.

• Problems hold a charge, an unpleasant smell, and a bulging battery case are all signs a battery should be replaced.

• A new battery can cost between $100 and $200.

• A mechanic may charge up to $250 to replace a battery.

How Long a Car Battery Lasts Without Driving

Although no two vehicles or batteries are exactly the same, estimates can be made. So if you’re wondering how long a car battery typically lasts when the vehicle sits idle, here are some broad averages.

First, it’s strange but true: Although many things wear down with use, a car’s battery can “die” within a couple of months if it’s not used. Here’s why: Your car battery takes chemical energy and transforms it into electrical energy when you start the ignition. That electricity then powers the radio, clock, and other accessories.

When you park your car for an extended period, the battery can go dead — meaning, not operate without a charge — as quickly as in two months’ time.

As for how long an electric car battery lasts, the answer is about the same. Electric cars are fueled solely by electricity stored in the battery. Teslas, for example, are all-electric. If the battery is in good shape and fully charged, it might take a month or two to lose power.

Then there are hybrid cars, which are fueled by a combination of electricity and gasoline. How long a hybrid car battery lasts when not in use depends on the battery. Vehicles with 12-volt batteries may drain more quickly than other kinds — in as little as one month. See your owner’s manual for guidance.

What Can Drain a Car Battery When the Car Is Off?

Older batteries won’t hold their charge as long as new ones. But there are many other reasons for a battery to “drain” faster:

• Electrical problems, such as bad cables, blown fuses, spark plugs

• Corrosion on the battery

• Alternator problems

• The charging system itself

If you suspect one of these issues, see our advice on saving on car maintenance costs.

How to Save a Car Battery When Not in Use

As noted, using your car allows it to convert chemical energy into electrical energy. If your car will be sitting idle for a while, it’s a good idea to take it out for a 15-minute drive once a week to allow the battery to recharge.

Simply turning the ignition on and off is not enough. This sort of usage may cause more harm than good. If you’ve got more than one vehicle at home and use one as your primary vehicle, consider using the secondary vehicle more often.

Recommended: How to Lower Your Car Insurance

How to Keep a Car Battery Charged When Not in Use

Consider using a “trickle charger.” These devices, which are attached to the car long-term, recharge the battery at the same rate it typically drains. There are different types of chargers that can be left connected to your vehicle for varying lengths of time. Make sure you get the type that’s appropriate to your car model and you understand how it should be used.

Steps to Take if a Car Battery Is Dead

If you accidentally leave the lights on (or some other accessory), you probably just need to juice up the battery again.

When there’s no obvious reason that the battery is drained, check for corrosion on the terminals that connect the car battery to the charging system. If you see white deposits, try brushing the ashy material off with a wire brush and baking soda.

If the first two scenarios don’t apply, you may have a defective battery. The problem can also be other faulty or worn-down parts, such as a battery cable, terminals, or alternator. In that case, you’ll need the parts repaired or replaced.

How Much Replacing a Car Battery Costs

If you’re going the DIY route, a new battery can cost between $100-$200. If you’re going to hire a mechanic to have the work done, it may cost an additional $45 to $250, depending on the make and model and the mechanic’s pricing.

Battery replacement — and other car maintenance costs — aren’t covered by insurance. Find more insurance tips for first-time drivers.

How to Jumpstart Your Car With Cables

When you jumpstart your car, you use the power from another car battery to give yours a “jump” and allow it to operate again. If a jumpstart doesn’t work, then it’s more than likely you need a new battery.

First, park the two cars close together, turn them both off, and open the hoods. Take out your jumper cables and untangle them. Hook the red/positive clamp to the positive terminal of the battery that needs a charge. Then attach it to the working battery’s positive terminal, using the red/positive clamp.

Take the black/negative clamp and connect it to the negative terminal of the working battery. Attach the other black/negative cable end to a surface on the car with the dead battery — somewhere that’s metal and unpainted.

Start the working car, then see if the other car will also start. Turn off the working/jumper vehicle. Carefully remove the cables in the reverse order that you attached them. Let the car with the newly charged battery run for at least fifteen minutes.

Some insurance policies cover jumpstarts as part of their roadside assistance option. When deciding how much car insurance you need, weigh the cost of this extra against the added convenience.

How long the battery charge lasts can vary. If it goes dead again, have your battery checked out to see if it needs to be replaced.

How to Know When a Car Needs a New Battery

Here are some signs that your car battery may need to be replaced:

• The battery no longer holds a charge for long.

• Your car isn’t starting as easily as it used to or shuts down after starting.

• The battery smells bad.

• The battery case is swollen or bulging.

• It’s been a while since your battery has been replaced. (A good rule of thumb is to refresh yours every three to five years.)

Car Insurance Resources

As mentioned above, some car insurance policies offer roadside assistance options. The next time you’re sitting down for a personal insurance planning session, consider the pros and cons of these kinds of extras.

To find the best rates you’re eligible for, shop around on an online insurance marketplace.

The Takeaway

How long a typical car battery lasts depends on how often you drive or charge it, how old the battery is, the type of battery, and more. A new car battery should last about four years on average. The cost of a new battery can be as little as $100 if you replace it yourself. Otherwise, a mechanic may charge you hundreds more. Keeping your battery free of corrosion may extend its life and protect your investment.

SoFi brings you real rates, with no bait and switch.

FAQ

How long does a car battery last without charging?

A car battery can last around four years if you’re regularly using the car. If you leave lights on or park the car for an extended period, then it may need charging before you can drive it. A “trickle charger” can help maintain the battery in a car that’s in storage.

How often do you need to start your car to keep the battery from dying?

A car battery can often stay in good shape for a month even when you don’t drive the vehicle. However, if you want to make sure the car is ready to use in case of an emergency, take it for a 15-minute drive once a week.

How long can a car last on just the battery?

If your alternator fails when you’re on the road, you may still be able to drive on just the battery. The amount of time you have before your car dies depends on a number of factors, including how much charge your battery has. Of course, it’s best to get the alternator repaired or replaced as soon as you can.

Photo credit: iStock/Fernando rodriguez novoa

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Nov

2024

How Much Is Car Insurance for a Truck on Average?

By Jacqueline DeMarco | Insurance, servicing | Comments Off

If you’re considering buying your first truck, you may be wondering how much the insurance is going to run. While the cost of insuring a truck varies based on a few factors, the national average is $2,160 per year. (By comparison, the national average for car insurance is $2,790.)

Keep reading for more insight into how much truck insurance costs, and how to lower your premiums.

Key Points

• Annual personal auto insurance for a truck averages $2,160.

• Insurance costs can vary based on factors like location, driving history, and truck make and model.

• Comparing quotes from different insurers can lead to potential savings.

• Increasing deductibles may lower premiums but increases out-of-pocket costs in an accident.

• Regularly reviewing and adjusting coverage can ensure rates are competitive and appropriate for your needs.

Differences Between Auto, Truck, and Commercial Truck Insurance

There are really only two types of auto insurance. The type of auto insurance you need depends on what purpose you’ll use your vehicle for.

• Personal auto insurance. If someone wants to buy or lease a truck for personal use, then they’ll need a personal auto insurance policy. This may be referred to as auto insurance or truck insurance.

• Commercial auto insurance. Companies that use cars and trucks for business purposes need this policy instead.

Both types cover property damage, bodily injury, and legal expenses related to auto accidents. Commercial auto insurance takes coverage a step further, usually featuring higher claim amounts and protection against more complex legal issues.

Keep in mind that each state has its own rules about car insurance and what it should cover. If you’re unsure what the minimum requirements are where you live, you can check your state’s DMV site.

How Much Does It Cost to Insure a Truck?

Exactly how much is insurance for a pickup truck? The average annual cost of personal auto insurance for a truck is $2,160.

The typical cost of commercial truck insurance depends on the type of business. Transport truckers haul general freight, such as automobiles, food, and products for retail stores. Specialty truckers cover a single type of freight, like logs or garbage. The average monthly premium for commercial insurance is around $1,000 for specialty truckers, and $650 for transport truckers.

Does It Cost More to Insure a Truck or Automobile?

It isn’t necessarily more expensive to insure a truck over a car. In fact, it’s generally cheaper to insure a truck than some other types of cars, such as electric vehicles or luxury SUVs.

One exception is the age of the driver. College students may have a harder time finding affordable car insurance for their truck.

Average Cost of Car Insurance for Truck by Make and Model

How much is insurance for a new truck? Below are the average monthly rates for 10 of the least (and most) expensive trucks to insure, per Insure.com. You may figure out at a glance whether it’s worth switching car insurance companies.

Make and Model	Average Monthly Premium	Average Annual Premium
Ford Maverick	$146	$1,746
Ford Ranger	$155	$1,864
Nissan Frontier	$157	$1,885
Toyota Tacoma	$160	$1,917
Hyundai Santa Cruz	$162	$1,941
Ford F-350	$196	$2,347
Ram 3500	$203	$2,434
Nissan Titan XD	$205	$2,464
Ram 1500 TRX	$214	$2,565
Ford F-450	$251	$3,010

Make and model aren’t the only things that determine auto insurance prices. For example, first-time drivers are more likely to pay more for auto insurance.

What Is the Cheapest Pickup Truck to Insure?

Many factors can impact the cost of car insurance, such as the type of deductible you choose and the make and model of your car. Generally, the Ford Maverick is one of the more inexpensive pickup trucks to insure with an annual average full coverage rate of $1,746, according to Insure.com.

It’s important to note that even if someone chooses a model that is known to be inexpensive to insure, their personal driving history impacts the insurance rate they’re offered. A driver with a clean record typically will get a better rate, whereas the same insurance goes up after an accident.

Cheapest Car Insurance Companies for Trucks

It’s always a good idea to shop around to get several quotes. You can include traditional insurers and online insurance companies. This will give you a good idea of which companies offer the most complete coverage and affordable rates.

There are several ways to lower your car insurance, but the easiest may be to choose a higher deductible. The following companies offer the lowest annual rates for car insurance, per U.S. News:

Insurer	Annual Premium
USAA	$1,335
Erie	$1,532
Auto-Owners	$1,619
Nationwide	$1,621
GEICO	$1,778
American Family	$2,170
Farmers	$3,253
Allstate	$3,374

Before shopping for quotes, it’s helpful to brush up on car insurance terms to better understand what type of coverage each provider is offering.

Truck Features That Impact Insurance Costs

Truck features don’t directly impact the cost of insuring the vehicle — unless they increase the overall cost of the car. Generally speaking, the more expensive a truck is, the more it costs to insure.

Any features that increase the likelihood of theft or the cost of maintenance and repairs can also drive up the price of insurance for trucks.

The Takeaway

The average annual rate for personal car insurance (as opposed to commercial) for a truck is $2,160 per year. The overall cost of the truck can impact the price of insurance. In general, the more expensive a truck is, the more it costs to insure it. For this reason, special features may also increase your cost. Perhaps surprisingly, truck insurance is not more expensive than car insurance. In fact, pickups are relatively less expensive to insure than other types of vehicles.

SoFi brings you real rates, with no bait and switch.

FAQ

Do trucks cost more to insure than cars?

Generally, trucks don’t cost more to insure than other types of cars. They’re actually relatively cheaper to insure than some types of vehicles. How much it costs to insure a car is usually based more on the overall cost of the car than the type of car someone chooses to drive. So an inexpensive truck may cost much less to insure than a luxury SUV or sedan.

Is insurance high on a pickup truck?

Insurance isn’t necessarily high on a pickup truck. Trucks usually cost less to insure than other types of cars. That said, high-value pickups can cost a lot to insure. The higher a truck’s (or any car’s) price, the higher the insurance premiums tend to be.

Photo credit: iStock/JMichl

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Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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