15 Low-Cost Side Hustles

Having a 9-to-5 gig is a great way to make your core income, but what if you want to earn more? Perhaps you need additional spending money to pay down your debt, build up your savings, or just keep up with your monthly bills.

If that describes your situation, a side hustle could be a great way to supplement your earnings. You’d hardly be alone if you’re looking for another way to bring in cash. According to two recent surveys, more than 35% of American adults are working side jobs to bring in more money.

One hurdle when trying to make ends meet: Some side hustles require a large investment, whether you need to purchase equipment, get some form of education or certification, or market yourself to a niche group of clients.

On the flip side, there are quite a few side hustles that could have lower barriers to entry. Read on to learn about these, including side hustles that build on your particular strengths as well as those that require no special skills. You could soon be on your way to earning some extra income.

Is It Possible to Start a Side Hustle With Little Money?

You may worry about start-up costs for launching a side hustle: Will you need to buy expensive software, or head back to school for a certain degree? Not necessarily.

It is possible to start a low-cost side business. Whether it’s delivering groceries, narrating audiobooks, or becoming a virtual assistant, many people are able to find a side hustle with a low startup cost to supplement their income.

Plus, if their side hustles qualify them as 1099 contractors, they can use those startup costs (and any recurring costs) as a tax deduction on their income.

Also remember that one of the benefits of a side hustle can be introducing you to what might grow as a steady ongoing source of money. Or it could introduce you to a new path for a full-time career that you love.

💡 Quick Tip: Tired of paying pointless bank fees? When you open a bank account online you often avoid excess charges.

15 Inexpensive Side Hustle Ideas

So what are some low-cost side hustles that are easy to start? Here are 15 side gigs to consider without needing a large startup fund:

1. Selling an Online Course

Many people today are turning to the internet for learning opportunities. If you know more than the average person about a specific topic that you’re passionate about — be it makeup application, flipping houses, or writing code — you can make educational content with only your smartphone and some screen-recording software. It’s a great example of a side hustle with low startup costs.

You don’t even have to worry about designing a website to host the courses you create. Websites like Skillshare and Udemy may host your content (but will take a chunk of your sales). They already have built-in audiences browsing for courses. That can mean little or no marketing is necessary on your part.

2. Narrating Audiobooks

Websites like Fiverr and ACX.com have made it easy for aspiring voice-over artists (or just people looking to pick up some extra cash) to narrate audiobooks. To be successful, it’s a good idea to have a background in acting, an ability to use different voices and accents, and good enunciation.

As with many side gigs, you might have to start by taking unpaid work to establish a portfolio. Volunteering to read for the blind can be a great way to get your foot in the door, and it doesn’t hurt to have your own website promoting your skills; just make sure there are demos on the site.

Startup costs may include a high-quality microphone (with a pop filter to block out unwanted “mouth noises”), noise-canceling headphones, and the proper software (Audacity, which is free, and GarageBand are good options).
Since you’re just starting, it may be wise to look for high-quality, low-cost choices that keep costs under $100.

Recommended: Tips for Financially Surviving a Layoff

3. Tutoring

If you have a degree in a specific subject, such as math or science, and experience in and/or a talent for explaining concepts to others, you may be able to find work online or in person as a tutor. You can try posting on social media and running local ads, or you might find work on tutoring platforms like Wyzant or Varsity Tutors.

If you are interested in tutoring for standardized test prep, it can be a good idea to seek certification. Though not required, it can make it easier to land clients. Search online for options; SAT tutors can earn $100 or more an hour, depending on experience and location, and many parents want to help a child with SAT practice.

Recommended: How to Help Your Child with SAT Practice

4. Selling Handmade Items on Etsy

If you enjoy making crafts and artwork, you might find a market on Etsy or other online marketplaces to sell your stuff. Custom signs, homemade soaps and candles, knitted scarves and blankets, and handmade jewelry are just a few examples of what artists currently sell. This can be a good opportunity to turn a hobby you love into an income stream.

Your costs will include the price of materials and shipping, but you can set your own prices for your items to offset those. To get started, check the online platform’s selling guide for beginners.

5. Building Websites with WordPress

Though the number of active websites is always changing, there were more than 193 million in mid-August 2024. And someone had to make each one, which highlights more inexpensive side hustles you could pursue.

Platforms like WordPress, Squarespace, and Wix make it easier for non-coders to build semi-customized websites, but there’s still a learning curve. If you’re a fast learner or have some experience in website building, this could be an easy way for you to make some quick cash — by building websites for those who don’t want to learn how or do it themselves.

You can start by making your own website to advertise your offerings. It might be a good idea to connect with friends, family, classmates, colleagues, and even local nonprofits to offer your services for free so that you can build a portfolio. Once you have enough experience under your belt and examples to showcase, finding clients for actual paid work is the next step.

Ready to expand your skill-set and play a bigger role in building sites? Several educational websites offer web development courses with (some) free content, including W3Schools and The Odin Project. Worth noting: Coding bootcamps can be expensive, but they can be helpful for some.

6. Renting Your Clothes Out to Others

While renting out your home on Airbnb or your car on Turo might be a lucrative option, not everyone has a house or a car to rent out. But you can start smaller — quite literally with the clothes on your back.

If you have a sense of style that’s always garnering compliments or have invested in luxury label items over the years, you might find that others are willing to pay to borrow your clothes. Sites like Le Ora and Rent My Wardrobe offer platforms for listing your clothes and earning some cash. Since you already own the clothes and accessories, this could be a low-cost side business.

How much you make will depend on how much clothing you have to rent, how prestigious its label is, and how in demand the styles are.

7. Flipping Furniture

Flipping furniture can be as easy as watching neighborhood groups on social media to see people listing furniture for free or a very low price. If a piece seems to have any value, you can claim it and then list it for sale on Craigslist, Facebook Marketplace, or Nextdoor.

You can also shop for cheap used furniture at garage sales, thrift stores, and estate sales.

To make a little more per piece, it’s a good idea to slap on a fresh coat of paint and maybe install new hardware. This can be a fun, creative way to bring in money.

8. Get Paid for Your Social Media Posts

Not everyone can be a famous influencer, but if social media and video content are your forte, you might consider building on your social media presence, from TikTok to a YouTube channel. Even what are known as micro-influencers, with 10,000 to 100,000 followers on Instagram, can earn between $100 and $500 per post.

While it takes time, dedication, and some luck to have that many followers, it can be a path to making some cash from content you probably enjoy creating. Everything from DIY renovation to makeup tutorials to movie reviews could be fair game as your subject matter.

9. Being a Transcriptionist

Wondering, “How can I make money from home?” If you’re a fast typer, you might find side-hustle success as a transcriptionist. Companies like Rev and GoTranscript may be seeking your skills.

This is a job you can do from home (in sweat pants, no less) for as many or as few hours as you would like. Rev says its transcriptionists can make $156 monthly for 15 jobs, and some transcriptionists can make considerably more.

Your startup costs might only include a pair of noise-canceling headphones and audio player software.

10. Social Media Management

If you live and breathe social media, you might be able to turn it into a lucrative side gig. Consumers increasingly want their favorite brands and businesses to be on social media, but smaller, local companies might not know the first thing about creating Instagram Reels or going live.

You might start by updating your LinkedIn to show that you are looking for clients in the social media space. A website highlighting your own personal stats might be a good idea, too. To kick off your side hustle, you might consider building your portfolio by offering free services to a nonprofit or local business with a very limited (or non-existent) budget.

Keep in mind: Running your own personal Instagram will be very different from running social for businesses. Taking a few online courses on Udemy or another platform to learn best practices for social media management could be extremely valuable.

11. Driving With Rideshare Services

Startup costs for Uber and Lyft are arguably high; you need a car after all. But if you already own a vehicle that meets a rideshare program’s criteria (and you’re already paying for the car insurance requirements), you could start offering rides with nothing more than the cost of a tank of gas. Plus, this is a side hustle that can really fit your schedule; you could do it on weekends or whenever you have a day off.

12. Delivering Food and Groceries

If driving with people in your backseat doesn’t sound like your idea of a good time, consider freelance food delivery instead. Today, your options are plenty, including DoorDash, Grubhub, and Uber Eats.

Now is a great time to get in on the food delivery game; food delivery app usage skyrocketed 30% in 2020 and continued to grow in the following years, with a projected growth of almost 10% in 2024.

Fast food delivery isn’t your only option. You can also deliver groceries with apps like Instacart, as well at many grocery chains. Again, this is a great side hustle for those who like to set their own hours to earn a bit more money. While pay will vary, you might make $15 to $20 per hour, plus tips.

13. Proofreading and Writing

Who said an English degree couldn’t get you a job? If you are an avid reader and wordsmith, you might be able to find several freelance side gigs as a proofreader or even a writer. Some might be one-off projects, like proofreading someone’s novel; others could be recurring, like working as a contributing writer to a travel website.

Like with most side hustles of this nature, having an online portfolio is a good idea. That means you might take some low-paying (or free) gigs at first until you’ve proven to potential clients that you’re worth your rate. Clients often post job listings on sites like Indeed, Upwork, FlexJobs, and Fiverr.

Having a love of books might not be enough, however; you may need to spend some money on training courses and specific style guides, like AP and Chicago. But those are likely modest expenses. Proofreaders working part-time typically pull in about $22 per hour. Writers who are intermediate level currently average about $35 to $60 an hour for freelance work, while those who are experienced, may pull in $65 to $100 an hour.

Recommended: High-Paying Jobs That Don’t Require a Degree

14. Being a Virtual Assistant

At large companies, the executives typically have their own assistants. But leaders at small businesses often wear many hats, from scheduling to accounting to sales. These leaders often need help but can’t afford more full-time help.

That’s where virtual assistants come in. These contracted administrative assistants might handle a wide range of tasks — often those that business decision-makers don’t want to do or don’t have time for. This could include data entry, scheduling, bookkeeping, travel arrangement, email management, or even social media posting.

If you’re organized and have done this kind of work before, it can be a good side hustle with no special equipment or training needed. The median hourly rate is typically $18 but could be closer to $35, depending on the exact role.

15. Giving Music Lessons

If you play an instrument and can read music, you might be able to teach music lessons on the side. Having a degree in music theory may be helpful in winning over potential clients.

You can set your own rates, but finding initial students may require lower prices or even free lessons for family and friends, just to build out a network of students who will offer referrals and testimonials on your website.

Banking With SoFi

Need a safe place to store your side gig income? Consider a SoFi bank account. You’ll earn a competitive APY when you open a checking and savings account with direct deposit, plus you’ll spend and save in one convenient place.

Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 4.60% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

What side hustles pay the most?

Many side hustles allow you to set your own rates and hours, so any gig can be as lucrative as you make it, depending on the hours invested. That said, you might find that side hustles that lean on a higher level of education or experience — like teaching or marketing — pay more than those that anyone could do without a degree.

What are the costs of starting a side hustle?

Most side hustles come with their own set of startup costs. Common investments include the equipment you need to get started and the cost of building a website to advertise your services. It is possible to start a side hustle with minimal (or even no) startup costs.

Can you start a side hustle with $0?

Some side hustles may have no startup costs at all. Delivering food or being a grocery shopper, for instance, come with absolutely no expenses. Even gigs like driving a rideshare are virtually free if you’re already paying for a car and insurance.


Photo credit: iStock/Yana Iskayeva


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Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2025 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
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3.80% APY
SoFi members with Eligible Direct Deposit activity can earn 3.80% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below).

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning 3.80% APY, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit arrives. If your APY is not showing as 3.80%, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning 3.80% APY from the date you contact SoFi for the rest of the current 30-day Evaluation Period. You will also be eligible for 3.80% APY on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with Eligible Direct Deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

As an alternative to Direct Deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 3.80% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Eligible Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving an Eligible Direct Deposit or receipt of $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 3.80% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Eligible Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Eligible Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Eligible Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Eligible Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until SoFi Bank recognizes Eligible Direct Deposit activity or receives $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Eligible Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit.

Separately, SoFi members who enroll in SoFi Plus by paying the SoFi Plus Subscription Fee every 30 days can also earn 3.80% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. For additional details, see the SoFi Plus Terms and Conditions at https://www.sofi.com/terms-of-use/#plus.

Members without either Eligible Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, or who do not enroll in SoFi Plus by paying the SoFi Plus Subscription Fee every 30 days, will earn 1.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 1/24/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at http://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.
*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

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How Many Personal Loans Can You Have at Once?

If you already have a personal loan but need more funds, you may wonder if you can take out another one. Some lenders will approve you for a second personal loan if you stay under their maximum borrowing cap. You may also be able to get a new personal loan from a different lender, provided you meet their requirements. Already having a personal loan, however, could make it harder to get approved. 

Read on to learn more about how many personal loans you can have at once, how stacking personal loans can impact your credit, and alternatives to consider.

Key Points

•   It’s possible to take out more than one personal loan, but having an existing loan can make it harder to get approved.

•   Some lenders limit the number of concurrent loans you can have or total borrowing amount.

•   Additional loans can impact your credit scores (due to hard inquiries) and increase your debt-to-income ratio.

•   Responsible handling of multiple loans can positively influence credit over time, while missed payments can harm credit scores.

•   Alternatives to multiple loans include 0% interest credit cards and home equity loans or lines of credit.

Can You Have More Than One Personal Loan at Once?

Technically, there is no limit on how many personal loans you can have. Whether you can get approved for a second, or third, personal loan will depend on the lender and your qualifications as a borrower. 

Some lenders limit the number of concurrent personal loans you can have to one or two. They might also restrict you to a maximum borrowing amount (such as $50,000) across all of the personal loans you hold with them. 

If you’re maxed out with your current lender, you may be able to get a new personal loan with a different lender. Generally, lenders don’t reject applicants solely due to having an existing loan. However, they may decline approval if they feel you carry too much debt and might struggle to make an additional payment.

Does It Ever Make Sense to Have Multiple Loans?

There are some situations where it can make sense to have more than one personal loan. If you took out a loan to consolidate credit card debt, then got hit with an unexpected medical or car repair bill, for example, you may be better off getting a second personal loan rather than running up new and expensive credit card debt. Before taking out another personal loan, however, it’s worth checking to see if you might qualify for a lower-cost way to borrow money (more on that below).

If you’re looking to get another personal loan to bridge a gap between your spending and income, on the other hand, taking on additional debt could add to the problem. You may be better off looking at ways to reduce expenses and pay down your existing debt.

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Ways Multiple Personal Loans Can Affect Your Credit

Having multiple personal loans can have both negative and positive impacts on your credit. Any time you apply for new credit, the lender will do a hard pull on your credit, which can cause a small, temporary dip in your scores. Multiple hard credit inquiries in a short period of time, however, can significantly harm your credit. Late or missed payments can also negatively affect your credit score

On the plus side, taking out a new personal loan and handling it responsibly (by making on-time payments) can positively influence your credit over time. 

Other Potential Complications

Here’s a look at some other ways that having multiple personal loans can affect your finances.

•   Multiple payments: A new personal loan means a new monthly payment. Before you add to your debts, it’s a good idea to review your budget to ensure you can manage an additional monthly loan payment.

•   Debt-to-income ratio: Each personal loan impacts your debt-to-income ratio (DTI). This ratio measures how much of your monthly income goes toward current debt. A higher DTI can make it harder to qualify for other types of loans, such as a mortgage, in the future.

•   Higher interest rates: A lender could approve you for an additional personal loan but at a high annual percentage rate (APR) because of your existing debt.

Getting Multiple Loans From the Same Lender

Before applying for an additional personal loan from your current lender, it’s a good idea to check their policies. Some lenders limit the number of outstanding personal loans you can take out at one time or cap the total amount you can borrow. In addition, some lenders require that you make a certain number of consecutive on-time payments (such as three or six) toward an existing loan before you can apply for another loan.

If you believe you’ll meet the lender’s requirements for a second personal loan — and you feel comfortable making the additional monthly payment — getting an additional loan from the same lender could be a smart strategy.

Qualifying for Another Personal Loan

If you apply for a personal loan with another lender, you won’t have to worry about a cap on the number of loans you have or the combined amount you can borrow. However, you will have to go through the whole application process, and the lender will likely perform a hard credit check.

You can get an idea of whether or not you’ll get approved for an additional personal loan by calculating your current DTI. To do this, simply add up all your current debt payments, including any auto loans, mortgage, credit cards, and student loans. If that number comes close to 50% of your monthly gross (pre-tax) income, another personal loan may not be in the cards. The max DTI for a personal loan is typically 50%. However, many lenders like to see a DTI that is less than 36%.

Alternatives to Multiple Personal Loans

When you need to cover unexpected expenses, a personal loan can be a great resource — but it’s not your only option. Here are some alternatives to personal loans you might consider.

0% Interest Credit Card

If your credit is strong, you may be able to take advantage of a credit card with a 0% introductory APR. The promo rate can last up to 21 months; after that, the card will reset to its regular APR.

If you can use the card to cover your costs and repay the balance before the 0% rate ends, it’s the equivalent to an interest-free loan. If you’ll need a significantly longer period of time, however, this route could end up costing more than a personal loan.

Home Equity Loans or Lines of Credit

A home equity loan or home equity line of credit (HELOC) may be worth exploring if you own a home and have built up significant equity. A home equity loan is a single lump sum you repay (plus interest) over time. A HELOC is a revolving line of credit that you can draw from as needed; you pay interest only on what you use. 

Home equity loans and HELOCs are secured by your home, which lowers risk for the lender. As a result, they may come with lower interest rates than personal loans. A major downside of this type of loan is that, if you default on the loan, you can lose your home.

Recommended: Secured vs Unsecured Personal Loans: Comparison 

The Takeaway

You can have as many personal loans as you like, provided you can get approved. Some lenders limit the number of loans they’ll extend to an individual at any one time, or cap the total amount one person can borrow. To get an additional personal loan with a new lender, you’ll need to meet their qualification requirements. Having an existing personal loan could make this harder to do. However, you may get approved if your monthly income is sufficient to cover the new payment.

Taking out more than one personal loan at once can be a good option if interest costs are lower than other borrowing options. But before you jump in, you’ll want to consider how it will impact your overall debt, credit score, and credit history. 

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. See your rate in minutes.

SoFi’s Personal Loan was named NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Personal Loan overall.

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FAQ

How long should you wait between loans?

A general rule of thumb is to wait at least six months between applying for new credit. Submitting multiple loan applications in a short time frame can result in several hard inquiries on your credit report, which can lower your credit score. It may also signal to lenders that you are in financial distress, which could make it harder to get approved for a new loan.

Do multiple loans affect credit score?

Multiple loans can positively and negatively impact your credit. Each new loan application can result in a hard inquiry on your credit report, which may temporarily lower your score. Having multiple loans can also increase your debt-to-income ratio, which can make you appear less creditworthy to lenders. If you consistently make on-time payments on all of your loans, however, it can positively impact your credit history over time.

What happens if you pay off a loan too quickly?

Paying off a loan early can have mixed effects. While it can save you interest payments, some lenders may charge prepayment penalties, which could offset the benefits of early repayment. When you’re shopping for loans, it’s a good idea to ask if there is an early payoff fee. Some lenders do not charge them.

Paying off a loan early can also have a slightly negative impact on your credit by bringing down your average credit history length and reducing your credit mix.


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SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

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Understanding the Credit Rating Scale

It’s common knowledge that a person’s credit score can have a significant impact on their ability to get the best deals on loans and credit cards. And those opportunities can potentially save borrowers many thousands of dollars over a lifetime. But exactly what the credit rating scale involves is a mystery to many people. That’s a problem for potential applicants who’d like to build their score before shopping around for a loan.

Read on to gain insights into how credit scores are calculated, what the different credit ranges mean, and what you can do to qualify for the best interest rates.

The Three Major Credit Bureaus

Credit bureaus are independent agencies that collect and maintain consumer credit information and then resell it to businesses in the form of a credit report. The Fair Credit Reporting Act allows the government to oversee and regulate the industry.

There are three major credit bureaus that most lenders pull data from:

•   Equifax®

•   Experian®

•   TransUnion®

Commonly used credit scoring systems are FICO® and VantageScore, each of which ranges from 300 to 850.

What Actually Factors into Your Credit Score?

Here’s a closer look at the popular FICO Score system, which uses a scoring model that sources data from credit bureaus to calculate your score. Elements used in the FICO scoring model (as of this writing, the latest version is FICO Score 10) include:

•   Payment history: 35%

•   Credit utilization: 30%

•   Length of credit history: 15%

•   Credit mix: 10%

•   New credit: 10%

Wondering what those terms mean? Here’s a closer look:

Payment History

Payment history looks at whether you pay your bills in a timely manner. Do you have a history of paying bills a couple weeks late, or are you the type who always pays your cable bill even before it is due? That’s the kind of thing that will come into play here.

Credit Utilization

“Amount owed” is pretty self-explanatory — it’s how much total debt you’re currently carrying. Your “credit utilization ratio” may not be quite so clear. That’s the amount of credit you actually use compared to the amount of credit available to you. Lenders generally like to see a credit utilization ratio of 30% or lower. Some even recommend no more than 10%.

Here’s an example: Say you owe $500 on each of two credit cards, and one has a credit limit of $1,000 and the other has a limit of $3,000. The amount you owe is $1,000 out of a credit limit of $4,000. So you are using 25% of your available credit. Your credit utilization is therefore 25%. 

Length of Credit History

This factor looks at the age of your oldest and newest accounts and the average age of all your accounts. To lenders, longer is better.

Credit Mix

Credit mix considers the variety of your debt — is it primarily credit card debt? Do you carry student loan debt or have a mortgage? A desirable mix is a combination of revolving debt (lines of credit, credit cards) and installment debt (loans with fixed repayment terms like student loans and car loans).

New Credit

New credit looks at what accounts have recently been opened in your name, or if you’ve taken out any new debts. Trying to access a considerable amount of credit in a short period of time can have a negative impact on your credit score.

Recommended: Credit Card Utilization: Everything You Need To Know

How’s Your Credit?

Where your credit score falls on the scoring table determines how “good” your credit is. Here’s a breakdown of the credit rating scale according to FICO standards.

•   Excellent or Exceptional: 800-850

•   Very Good: 740-799

•   Good: 670-739

•   Fair: 580-669

•     Poor: 300-579

Ready for a plot twist? Your credit score may not be consistent. Some reasons why:

•   There are different scoring systems, and variations in how various lenders and creditors report information. 

•   Also, FICO can tweak their algorithm depending on the type of loan you’re applying for. If you’re looking to get an auto loan, your industry-specific FICO Score may emphasize your payment history with auto loans and deemphasize your credit card history. In effect, each consumer has multiple credit scores.

•   You may also hear the phrase “educational credit score.” This can refer to the proprietary scoring models used by TransUnion and Equifax, not necessarily to be used by lenders, which can help educate consumers about their credit scores. Since they may or may not reflect the credit score that potential lenders use, it can be wise to make sure you know what kind of credit score you are viewing.

You are probably curious how your credit score stacks up to the national average. The average three-digit number in the U.S. is currently 714. 

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Trying to Build Your Credit Score With Credit Card Debt

You’ll notice that a lot of information around improving your credit scores focuses on debt reduction. After all, 30% of your FICO Score is based upon outstanding debt. By paying that down on time, you may be able to build your credit score. For this reason, one potential action item for those trying to have a positive impact on their credit history is to work on paying down credit card debt.

Credit card debt may be the highest-interest debt you’re carrying. Compare these numbers:

•   The average credit card interest rate on interest-accruing accounts with balances was 22.76% mid-2024, according to the Federal Reserve. 

•   A rate of 6.53% was established for federal undergraduate student loans for the 2024-2025 school year.

•   The average mortgage rate was 6.37% in September 2024 for fixed-rate, 30-year conforming loans. 

That means if you have credit card debt, it could be your fastest growing debt. By getting rid of it, you may be able to significantly reduce your outstanding debt. Here are a few techniques:

•   One way to get out of credit card debt is to consolidate it into a lower-interest option. With a balance transfer credit card, you can move your high-interest debt to a 0% interest card. The catch is that the 0% interest is temporary, and after a given amount of time (typically 12 to 21 months), the interest rate shoots up.

•   Another option is to take out a personal loan, which can consolidate multiple high-interest credit card debts into one monthly payment, often at a lower interest rate. For example, in September 2024, the average personal loan rate was 12.38% vs. almost 23% for credit cards, as noted above. Personal loans are typically unsecured loans with a fixed interest rate and terms of two to seven years. This could help you pay off your debt more quickly, which might help build your score. 

•   One other tip for potentially building your credit score: Thoroughly review your credit report for errors. Mistakes happen, and some of them can bring down your score. You can file a dispute online to correct or remove the information.

Recommended: Using a Personal Loan to Pay Off a Credit Card

The Takeaway

Credit scores, calculated based on information in your credit report, influence the interest rates you qualify for on loans and credit cards. The higher your score, the less you’ll likely pay in interest. The factors that determine your score include your history of on-time payments, your total debt compared to the amount of credit available to you, the types of debt you have managed, how much credit you have recently sought, and the age of your accounts. 

One of the best ways to build your credit score is to pay down credit card debt. A common way to consolidate high-interest credit card debt is with a low-interest personal loan

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. See your rate in minutes.


SoFi’s Personal Loan was named NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Personal Loan overall.

FAQ

What are the levels of credit ratings?

The levels of credit ratings are typically:

•   Excellent (or Exceptional): 800-850

•   Very good: 740-799

•   Good: 670-739

•   Fair: 580-669

•   Poor: 300-579

How does the credit rating scale work?

Credit rating scales typically work by factoring in various indicators of an individual’s creditworthiness. For example, common components of your credit score will be your history of on-time payments, your credit utilization ratio, the length of your credit history, your credit mix, and how many new accounts you have applied for and how recently. These can indicate how well you have managed debt in the past and how likely you are to be responsible with credit in the future. 

How rare is a 700 credit score?

The current average credit score in the U.S. is 714, so a score of 700 or higher is not that rare. To be more specific, recent reports indicate that 17% of Americans have a score between 700-749, 24% are between 750-799, and 23% are between 800-850. In addition, credit scores tend to be higher among older generations.


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Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

SoFi Relay offers users the ability to connect both SoFi accounts and external accounts using Plaid, Inc.’s service. When you use the service to connect an account, you authorize SoFi to obtain account information from any external accounts as set forth in SoFi’s Terms of Use. Based on your consent SoFi will also automatically provide some financial data received from the credit bureau for your visibility, without the need of you connecting additional accounts. SoFi assumes no responsibility for the timeliness, accuracy, deletion, non-delivery or failure to store any user data, loss of user data, communications, or personalization settings. You shall confirm the accuracy of Plaid data through sources independent of SoFi. The credit score is a VantageScore® based on TransUnion® (the “Processing Agent”) data.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.


Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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States With No Income Tax

In 2024, there are nine states with no income tax, meaning residents may enjoy a major tax break when they go to file. (One of these states, though, does tax interest and dividend income.) It’s worth noting, however, these nine states earn revenue in other ways, including higher sales and property taxes.

Read on for details on this important financial issue that can impact one’s quality of life significantly.

Which States Don’t Have Income Tax?

Across the U.S., only nine states don’t charge income tax:

•   Alaska

•   Florida

•   Nevada

•   New Hampshire

•   South Dakota

•   Tennessee

•   Texas

•   Washington

•   Wyoming

It’s worth noting that while New Hampshire doesn’t charge taxes on earned wages, it does tax interest and dividend income.

Recommended: How to File Your Taxes for the First Time

Alaska

Not only does Alaska have no state income taxes, but the Last Frontier is also devoid of state-level sales taxes. (Localities can leverage their own sales taxes, however.)

The state’s economy largely depends on oil and gas, as well as tourism and fishing. The median home price is approximately $354,333 (compared with the national figure of $362,870), but Alaska isn’t exactly a cheap place to live. The state has a cost of living that’s 25% higher than the national average.

Plus, Alaska’s remoteness and 60-plus days every year with almost no daylight make it a tough — though beautiful — place to live.

Florida

Florida is known for its beaches, theme parks, retirement communities, and gators. With three national parks (and even more national seashores, preserves, etc.), Walt Disney World and Universal Studios, and beach paradises like Miami and Destin, Florida brings in a lot of tourism money.

While Florida has no state income tax, its sales taxes and property taxes are considered average. If you can withstand hurricane season, you might appreciate Florida’s cost of living. With a cost of living index of 103.1, it’s just above the national average of 100. 

For many people, the state’s wallet-friendly profile can allow them to make ends meet and maybe stash some cash in an online savings account.

Nevada

Nevada may be most famous for the Las Vegas Strip, which is probably why the state does so well with its sin taxes on gambling and alcohol. While those excise taxes may be high, the state income taxes sure aren’t. 

Like Florida, Nevada is just above the national average cost of living, with a score of 102.7 versus the U.S. average of 100. It seems that many people have felt the pull of living here: It’s one of our country’s fastest-growing states.

New Hampshire

If you’re thinking about moving to New Hampshire because it doesn’t have income tax, consider this: Overall, New Hampshire doesn’t fare that well in terms of cost of living, with a current figure of 113.6 vs. the national average of 100. But this desirable state offers stunning foliage in the fall, great skiing in the winter, and a beautiful landscape to explore in warmer weather.

Note: New Hampshire does charge state income tax on interest and dividends. The state will phase this out in 2025.

South Dakota

Those who live in South Dakota primarily work in agriculture, though the state’s economy also depends heavily on a mix of forestry, mining, and tourism. (The state is home to Badlands National Park and Mount Rushmore.)

Not only does South Dakota have no state income tax, but the state’s overall cost of living is below the national average at 93.4.

Tennessee

From the honky tonks of Nashville to the stunning mountain vistas of the Smokies, Tennessee has a lot of appeal. Plus, it doesn’t hurt that the state has no income tax.

Tennessee’s sales tax is among America’s most expensive, but as for overall cost of living? Tennessee ranks 10th most affordable in the country at 90.3.

Texas

Everything’s bigger in Texas, except your state income tax bill. That’s because Texas doesn’t have state income tax. Overall, cost of living in Texas is promising — it comes in at 92.4 vs. the national average of 100 in terms of affordability. And property taxes recently clocked in at 46th out of the states, meaning you may be able to enjoy relatively low housing costs compared with elsewhere.

Texas is a huge state with a lot to offer. Cities like Houston, Dallas, and Austin have plenty of restaurants, sports teams, and music festivals; the Gulf Coast region is great for fishing and relaxing on the beach; and the state’s natural landscape is vast and varied.

Washington

Not to be confused with our nation’s capital of Washington, D.C., this state has no state income tax. While property taxes are average (ranking 23rd in America), sales tax rates range from average to on the high side.

With three national parks, a famous city packed with coffee and nightlife, and plenty of whale watching, Washington makes a great state to visit and live in. Just be aware of its cost of living: Washington’s is high at 115.1 compared with the average of 100 for the country.

Note: High earners may pay taxes on capital gains in Washington.

Wyoming

Wyoming has some of the most beautiful landscapes in the country, including the Grand Tetons and part of Yellowstone. Perhaps that’s why its tourism industry is on the rise. The state also depends heavily on agriculture (cows and sheep) and mining.

In addition to not having state income taxes, Wyoming also has some of the lowest property tax rates in the country. Even better, the cost of living in Wyoming is under the national average (95.1 vs. the average of 100).

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Advantages of Living in a State Without Income Tax

Before packing up the boxes and budgeting for moving expenses, it’s important to weigh the pros and cons of states with no income tax. Here are some of the advantages:

Money-Saving Benefits for Families and Retirees

Living in a state with no income taxes can inject extra money into a family’s budget. However, it’s important to remember that states may make up that lost revenue through other types of taxes, like higher sales and property taxes.

Retirees may especially appreciate living in one of the nine states without income taxes, as they also don’t tax retirement distributions. (Illinois, Mississippi, and Pennsylvania also give this tax break to retirees; Alabama doesn’t tax pensions.)

Recommended: Financial Tips for People in Their 40s

Economic Benefits

Businesses are often attracted to tax-friendly states. While they’ll be paying more attention to states with corporate tax breaks, there’s a lot of overlap between the two. (Six of the 10 most tax-friendly states for businesses don’t have state income taxes.)

States that attract businesses will theoretically have more job opportunities, making them a smart place to move if you’re looking for higher pay and more options.

Easier Tax Filing

Living in a state without income taxes makes tax season a little easier. After all, it’s one less place to file.

It also means you may save money on tax filing. Tax software and accountants may charge more if you want to include state filing each year.

Considerations Before Moving to a State With No Income Tax

Clearly, living in a state without income tax has some benefits. But it’s important to consider the potential downsides to living in a no-income-tax state.

Higher Property and Sale Taxes

While it varies by state, some of the states without income tax make up that revenue through higher sales and/or property taxes.

Researching sales and property tax rates, as well as a state’s cost of living, can give you a fuller picture beyond the income tax rate.

Funding for Government Projects

If states are earning less revenue from income taxes, that can sometimes mean there’s not as much budget to tackle government projects. Proponents of state tax argue that they help fund important priorities, like education and infrastructure.

How Does No Income Tax Impact Cost of Living?

Income taxes are just one of many factors used to calculate a state’s cost of living. Without having to budget for state income tax — which goes as high as 13.30% in California — residents in these states already have an advantage.

But cost of living depends on more than just state income taxes. Economists also consider factors like housing, food, transportation, gas, and healthcare when calculating a state’s cost of living.

For example, Washington may not have income tax, but it has some of the highest home prices in the United States. Currently, the average home value is $600,477 versus the national average of $362,870.

And remember: Though some states may not have income tax, they may charge higher sales and property taxes.

How Does No Income Tax Impact Your Tax Return?

If you live in a state that doesn’t require you to file a tax return, you’ll still have to file a federal return. However, you can omit the state-level step in your process. 

It also means your paycheck will have fewer taxes withheld throughout the year — leading to a higher take-home paycheck.

The Takeaway

Is living in a state without income tax all it’s cracked up to be? For some, it can mean serious savings. But it’s important to consider other taxes, like sales and property taxes, as well as a state’s cost of living, when making any big decisions about where to live.

Expecting a big tax refund this year, whether from federal or state returns? Consider putting it in a high-yield bank account.

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Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 3.80% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

Is it better to live in a state with no income tax?

People may find more flexibility in their budget when they don’t have to worry about paying state tax. They’ll also have an easier (and potentially more affordable) experience when it’s time to file their taxes.

That said, residents may find they’re paying more in other taxes — sales and property taxes, primarily — and may encounter higher costs outside of taxes, like housing and food.

Ultimately, people should consider cost of living and tax rates alongside other important factors when choosing a place to live, such as climate, access to healthcare, proximity to friends and family, the job market, and more.

What is the most tax-friendly state?

Determining the most tax-friendly state for your situation depends on a few factors, like your main source of income (paycheck, capital gains, etc.), your propensity for spending (how often you’ll encounter sales tax), and property ownership (do you own or rent your home?).

That said, Alaska is objectively the most tax-friendly state, as it places the lowest tax burden on its citizens overall. However, that may be balanced by a higher cost of living.

What is the best state to live in to avoid taxes?

Alaska is currently the state with the lowest tax burden when you factor in income tax, sales taxes, and property taxes. The Last Frontier has no state income tax or state-level sales taxes (though individual localities can impose their own taxes), though it ranks somewhere in the middle for property taxes.

What are the three least taxed states in the US?

The three least taxed states in the U.S. are Alaska, New Hampshire, and Wyoming. These states are considered to be highly tax-friendly not only because of their lack of state income tax but also because of their sales and/or property tax rates.


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SoFi members with Eligible Direct Deposit activity can earn 3.80% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below).

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning 3.80% APY, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit arrives. If your APY is not showing as 3.80%, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning 3.80% APY from the date you contact SoFi for the rest of the current 30-day Evaluation Period. You will also be eligible for 3.80% APY on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with Eligible Direct Deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

As an alternative to Direct Deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 3.80% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Eligible Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving an Eligible Direct Deposit or receipt of $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 3.80% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Eligible Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Eligible Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Eligible Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Eligible Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until SoFi Bank recognizes Eligible Direct Deposit activity or receives $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Eligible Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit.

Separately, SoFi members who enroll in SoFi Plus by paying the SoFi Plus Subscription Fee every 30 days can also earn 3.80% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. For additional details, see the SoFi Plus Terms and Conditions at https://www.sofi.com/terms-of-use/#plus.

Members without either Eligible Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, or who do not enroll in SoFi Plus by paying the SoFi Plus Subscription Fee every 30 days, will earn 1.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 1/24/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at http://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.
*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.
 

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.


Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

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How Are Savings Accounts Taxed?

A savings account is a secure place to keep your cash while earning interest, but any amount of interest you earn from a savings account will usually be taxable. 

You are required to report any interest earnings from most savings accounts to the IRS. If the yearly earned interest is $10 or more, your bank or financial institution will send a Form 1099-INT to the IRS and a copy to you to include when completing your tax return. 

Here’s a closer look at how taxes affect different types of savings accounts.

Key Points

•   Interest earned on money in a typical savings account is taxable and must be reported to the IRS.

•   The promotional bonuses from savings accounts are also considered taxable income.

•   You will receive a 1099-INT form from your financial institution when the interest earned on your savings account is $10 or more — however, you should report any amount you earn to the IRS.

•   Some types of savings accounts, including IRAs, 529 plans, and HSAs, offer various tax benefits, such as tax-deferred growth or tax-free withdrawals. 

•   While both 529 plans and Coverdell Education Savings Accounts both offer tax advantages when saving for college and education expenses, they differ in their requirements, contribution limits, fees, and flexibility. 

A Quick Refresher on Savings Accounts

A typical savings account is a place where you can deposit money not meant for everyday expenses — rather, the funds might be set aside for emergencies or a dream vacation. Savings accounts differ from checking accounts in that they tend to offer a higher APY (annual percentage yield), so you can earn a modest interest while saving for the future.

Many savings accounts can be independent or attached to a checking account. Other types, like CDs (certificates of deposit) operate as a financial product where you may earn a higher interest rate over a fixed amount of time. Almost all savings accounts are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC). 

Most savings accounts can be opened online, over the phone, or in person at a bank or credit union. Steps to opening a savings account can include:

•   Providing proof of identification. You’ll need your Social Security number and a valid government-issued ID, such as a passport or driver’s license.

•   Offering personal details such as your legal name, address, phone number, email address, and date of birth. 

•   Selecting the type of account. You can usually choose between a single or joint savings account. Some banks may offer a selection of savings accounts with varying rates and terms. 

•   Making your initial deposit. Once your application is completed and approved, financial institutions will generally require an initial deposit — between $25 and $100 for banks and $1 and $10 for credit unions. Sometimes you may open an account without any opening deposit at all.

There are other types of savings accounts and vehicles, such as IRA plans for retirement and 529 plans for college, that may require additional steps and information.

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What’s Taxable in Savings Accounts?

Earned interest on your savings account is almost always taxed. It will be reported on a 1099-INT form if it equals $10 or more per year, but you should report it even if it’s under $10. Here’s a closer look at what can be taxed.

Earned Interest Taxes

Any amount of earned interest you make on a savings account is taxable, be it $600 dollars a year or a mere $.50. The interest will be taxed according to your income tax bracket for the year. 

Promotional Bonuses

Some savings accounts may offer a promotional bonus for opening the account. Unfortunately, that “free money” counts as taxable income. You must report it to the IRS, and your bank will report it on your 1099-INT form.

If the notion of paying taxes on your savings has you clutching to your piggy bank, know this: A savings account is still a good idea, in most cases, since it provides a secure place to save money for your goals and earn interest while having easy access to your funds. 

Which Savings Accounts Are Tax-Advantaged?

Knowing how different types of savings accounts are taxed may help you reach your financial goals. As mentioned above, the interest in a typical savings account is taxable.

For example, if you have $10,000 in a high-yield savings account with a $4.00% APY, you will be paying taxes on $400 (or more, depending on compounding interest) of earned interest for the year.

Some types of savings accounts or plans, however, are tax-advantaged in certain ways. If a savings plan is tax-exempt, for example, you may contribute after-tax money, but then later have the benefit of making tax-free withdrawals, when you may be in a lower income bracket. Conversely, some accounts are tax-deferred, which means taxes aren’t paid until withdrawals are made down the road.

There are different ways a savings account may be tax-advantaged. Here are common types of savings accounts that offer tax benefits.

Types of Savings Accounts That Are Tax-Advantaged

You might think of a few savings accounts as “special cases” in terms of taxes. These may include certain accounts that can be used to save for retirement, a child’s college costs, and healthcare costs. Some of these plans may offer a higher rate of return but also higher risks, and may have rules about when and how you can access your funds in order to avoid paying a penalty.

IRA Accounts

An IRA is an individual retirement account that comes with tax advantages. Contributions to your IRA may be invested in stocks, bonds, CDs, and other investments. 

An IRA is different from a savings account in that it’s meant to serve as a long-term investment. The funds you contribute to your plan may be subject to the highs and lows of the stock market over time, but historically, the average rate of return is 7% to 10% — which can be significantly higher than a savings account. Barring certain exceptions, penalties will be applied if you withdraw funds before the age of 59 ½. 

There are two types of IRAs:

•   Traditional IRA. Contributions to a traditional IRA are typically made with pre-tax dollars up to an annual limit. This money will then grow tax-deferred within the account. These contributions can typically lower your taxable income in the year you make them.  You will need to pay taxes on both the principal and earnings later, however, when you withdraw the money in retirement.  

•   Roth IRA. Contributions to a Roth IRA are taxed up front, but you won’t owe taxes on the earnings or the principal when you later make qualified withdrawals for retirement, after the age of 59 ½. As with a traditional IRA, you can only contribute up to the limits determined by the IRS each year..

529 Plans

529 plans are savings accounts meant specifically for educational expenses, such as college for your children or for yourself. Like an IRA, they are meant for long-term investments and are subject to the ebbs and flows of the market. 

529 plan contributions are typically made post-tax and are not tax-deductible at the federal level when you put the money in the account, though some states do offer tax deductions. That said, 529 plans provide tax-free withdrawals for qualifying educational expenditures. There are no annual contribution limits and no age restrictions for beneficiaries. 

However, you may be subject to a 10% penalty and pay federal and state taxes on any funds used for non-educational expenses.

Coverdell Education Savings Accounts

A Coverdell Education Savings Account (ESA) serves the same purpose as a 529 Plan: to save for qualifying educational purposes. But a Coverdell ESA has contribution limits and can only be opened for a child under the age of 18 years old, excepting those with special needs, as per the IRS. Also, it must be used before the beneficiary reaches age 30, though this also excludes those with special needs. 

Coverdell ESA contributions are not tax-deductible, but qualifying withdrawals can be made tax-free. 

Health Savings Accounts (HSAs)

A health savings account, or HSA, is a tax-advantaged plan for people who have high-deductible health plans (HDHPs). Since individuals with these plans may have higher out-of-pocket costs, an HSA can help make healthcare more affordable. Contributions are made with pre-tax dollars and can then be applied tax-free to qualified medical expenses, meaning you are basically getting those goods or services at a discount. 

HSAs are not “use it or lose it” accounts; the funds can roll over year after year, and you may keep the money if you change jobs. 

Points worth noting: If you use money from your HSA for non-qualifying expenses (say, you need cash for an urgent home repair), the withdrawal will be taxed, and you will be assessed a 20% penalty charge. That said, once you turn 65, funds in your HSA may be used for non-qualifying expenses without penalty. You will, however, incur taxes on funds withdrawn.

Filing Taxes on Savings Accounts

You must report any amount of earned interest from your savings accounts on your tax return. If you earn $10 or more a year in interest, your banking institution will generate an IRS Form 1099-INT form and send it to the IRS and a copy to you for your taxes.

The Takeaway

Most traditional savings accounts are taxed, meaning that the interest earned is taxable. If an account earns more than $10 in interest per year, you and the IRS will each receive a form 1099-INT reporting that money. In addition, certain tax-advantaged accounts, such as IRAs and ESAs, may or may not be taxable. Check the fine print on your account to know how to handle earned interest come tax season. 

While interest you earn may be taxed, don’t let that stop you from saving. It can still be an important way to help your money grow.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 3.80% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

How much money can you have in your savings account without being taxed?

Any amount of money in a savings account will be taxed on the interest it earns. The financial institution where the funds are held will send a Form 1099-INT to the account holder and the IRS annually to reflect earned interest of $10 or more.

How can I avoid paying taxes on my savings account?

You cannot avoid paying taxes on any earned interest for a standard savings account. All interest earnings must be accounted for. Earned interest of $10 or more per account is reported on a 1099-INT and sent to the IRS.

How much tax do I pay on a savings account?

It depends on your tax bracket. Your earned interest will be taxed at your earned income rate for the year.


Photo credit: Rockaa/iStock

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SoFi members with Eligible Direct Deposit activity can earn 3.80% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below).

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning 3.80% APY, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit arrives. If your APY is not showing as 3.80%, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning 3.80% APY from the date you contact SoFi for the rest of the current 30-day Evaluation Period. You will also be eligible for 3.80% APY on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with Eligible Direct Deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

As an alternative to Direct Deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 3.80% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Eligible Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving an Eligible Direct Deposit or receipt of $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 3.80% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Eligible Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Eligible Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Eligible Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Eligible Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until SoFi Bank recognizes Eligible Direct Deposit activity or receives $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Eligible Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit.

Separately, SoFi members who enroll in SoFi Plus by paying the SoFi Plus Subscription Fee every 30 days can also earn 3.80% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. For additional details, see the SoFi Plus Terms and Conditions at https://www.sofi.com/terms-of-use/#plus.

Members without either Eligible Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, or who do not enroll in SoFi Plus by paying the SoFi Plus Subscription Fee every 30 days, will earn 1.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 1/24/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at http://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.
*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.


Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.


Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

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