Nov
13
2024

Gift Cards vs. Prepaid Debit Cards

By | money, Terminology | Comments Off on Gift Cards vs. Prepaid Debit Cards

Both gift cards and prepaid debit cards are spending cards that are preloaded with a set amount of money and can be used to make purchases either online or in-store. However, there are some key differences: A gift card is usually a one-time spending card, while a prepaid card is a reloadable payment tool that offers many of the features of a checking account. They also differ in terms of cost, with prepaid cards generally charging more fees. Here’s a closer look at gift cards vs. prepaid cards and why you might choose one over the other.

Key Points

•  Gift cards are typically one-time use and often store-specific, while prepaid debit cards are reloadable and accepted widely.

•  Prepaid debit cards offer some of the same features as bank accounts, such as bill payments and ATM withdrawals.

•  Prepaid cards charge a variety of fees, making them more expensive than gift cards.

•  Prepaid debit cards provide better protection against loss, theft, or fraud than gift cards.

•  Gift cards are ideal for gifting, while prepaid debit cards are better suited for personal use.

🛈 Currently, SoFi does not offer prepaid debit cards or gift cards.

6 Differences Between Gift Cards and Prepaid Debit Cards

While both gift cards and prepaid debit cards allow you to make purchases without carrying cash, they differ in terms of where and how they can be used. Here’s how they compare:

•  Purpose: Gift cards are commonly used as a way to give someone money without handing them cash or writing a personal check, while prepaid cards are generally better suited for personal use.

•  Acceptance: Gift cards are often limited to a single retailer or chain of stores (though there are general-purpose gift cards). Prepaid cards are typically accepted at any business that accepts debit or credit cards.

•  Reloadability: Gift cards are typically not reloadable. By contrast, prepaid debit cards usually allow users to repeatedly add funds to the card in a variety of ways, such as depositing checks, transfers from a bank account, and cash reloads at participating retail locations.

•  Fees: A general-use gift card may have a one-time purchase fee (often $2.95 to $5.95). Some will also charge inactivity fees after a certain period of non-use, while others don’t. Store-specific gift cards typically don’t come with any fees. Prepaid debit cards, on the other hand, often have a variety of fees, including activation, monthly maintenance, and transaction fees.

•  Uses beyond shopping: Gift cards are typically limited to making purchases at retailers or for specific services. Prepaid cards offer more versatility. They can be used for bill payments, recurring transactions, and even ATM withdrawals, much like a traditional debit card linked to a bank account.

•  Security: If a gift card is lost or stolen, recovering the funds can be difficult (though you may have success if you have the gift card number or registered the card at the issuer’s site when you received it). Prepaid cards offer the ability to freeze the card or report it lost or stolen. Many prepaid cards also offer fraud protection, making them safer for regular use.

What Is a Gift Card?

A gift card is a preloaded card that contains a specific amount of money and is often intended for use at a specific store, chain, restaurant, or brand. There are also open-loop gift cards, like Visa or Mastercard gift cards, that can be used at a wide range of retailers and businesses. Once the funds on a gift card are gone, the card has typically served its purpose and can be disposed of. While there are some reloadable gift cards, they are not common.

Recommended: Can You Buy Gift Cards With a Credit Card?

Pros of Using Gift Cards

Great for gifting: Gift cards can show more thoughtfulness than simply giving cash, as they allow you to show the recipient that you were thinking of a specific store or restaurant that they like.

•  Encourages controlled spending: Since the balance is fixed, gift cards can help people stick to a budget and avoid overspending. This makes them a useful tool for children or teens learning about financial management.

•  No credit check needed: Gift cards do not require credit approval or personal information to purchase, making them accessible to everyone.

•  Discounts: Sometimes you can get a discount at a particular store by purchasing a gift card. For example, you may be able to buy a $50 gift card for $40, providing more bank for your buck.

•  No ongoing fees: Gift cards don’t have monthly fees.

Cons of Using Gift Cards

•  Limited use: Many gift cards are store-specific, which limits where they can be used. Even general-purpose gift cards may not be accepted everywhere.

•  Inactivity fees: Some gift cards come with inactivity fees if not used within a certain period, and certain cards may expire, making it important to read the terms and conditions.

•  No reload option: Generally, once the funds on the gift card are depleted, the card cannot be used again.

•  Minimal fraud protection: If a gift card is lost or stolen, recovering the balance can be difficult unless the card is registered, and even then, it can be a cumbersome process.

•  Leftover funds: You’re spending may not align with the exact amount of the card, leading to wasted funds. For example if you have a $75 gift card to a restaurant you don’t normally go to and spend $66, you still have $9 left on the card, which you may simply lose (unless you decide to eat there again, mostly on your own dime).

What Is a Prepaid Debit Card?

A prepaid debit card is a financial tool that allows you to load money onto a card and use it wherever debit cards are accepted. Prepaid debit cards can also serve as an alternative to a bank account, since they typically allow you to pay bills, make recurring payments, withdraw cash at ATMs, and accept direct deposits.

Prepaid cards are usually reloadable, allowing you to add money to the card via cash, checks, direct deposit, or a transfer from another account, before paying for purchases or making other transactions. Some cards also let you make mobile check deposits from a smartphone.

Pros of Using Prepaid Debit Cards

•  Widespread acceptance: Prepaid debit cards can be used almost anywhere that accepts debit or credit cards, making them more versatile than store-specific gift cards.

•  Reloadable: Prepaid debit cards are reloadable, allowing users to add funds as needed, which can make them a good choice for ongoing use or budgeting.

•  Fraud protections: Many prepaid debit cards come with protections similar to regular debit or credit cards, such as the ability to report a lost or stolen card and limited liability for fraudulent charges.

•  No credit risk: Prepaid debit cards are not linked to a credit line, so they don’t carry the risk of accumulating debt. You can only spend the money that is loaded onto the card, which can be ideal for those who want to avoid credit cards.

•  Alternative to a checking account: Prepaid debit cards can be helpful for those who are unbanked — either by choice or because they are unable to open a bank account. These cards allow you to receive payments from employers, withdraw cash at ATMs, and spend without worrying about carrying cash.

Cons of Using Prepaid Debit Cards

•  Fees: Prepaid debit cards often come with a variety of fees, including activation fees, monthly maintenance fees, ATM withdrawal fees, and reload fees. These costs can add up, especially if the card is used frequently.

•  Limited features compared to bank accounts: While prepaid debit cards offer more flexibility than gift cards, they still lack many of the advantages of having a traditional bank account, such as interest earnings or extensive customer support.

•  Limited rewards: Though some prepaid cards offer cash back, they typically don’t offer as many rewards and perks compared to traditional debit cards and credit cards.

•  Won’t help your credit: Since prepaid debit cards are not linked to a credit line, they do not help build credit. If you’re looking to improve your credit profile, you may be better off with a secured credit card or traditional credit card.

•  Cash access can be costly: Some prepaid debit cards offer a network of fee-free ATMs, but others charge fees any time you make a withdrawal. Some cards also charge for balance inquiries or reloads, making cash access expensive over time.

Recommended: How to Deposit Cash at an ATM

The Takeaway

Understanding the differences between gift cards and prepaid debit cards can help you make the right choice. Gift cards can be a great choice for one-time use or gifting, offering simplicity and spending control. However, they may be limited in terms of where they can be used and usually cannot be reloaded. Prepaid debit cards offer greater flexibility, the ability to reload, and more security features. This makes them better suited for longer-term budgeting and everyday spending. However, their associated fees can be a drawback. And if you’re considering them as an alternative to a bank account, you might be missing out on some key perks.

FAQ

Can I use a gift card like a debit card?

Gift cards can be used like a debit card in some ways, but they have limitations. A general-purpose gift card (e.g., Visa or Mastercard) can be used wherever that card brand is accepted, similar to a debit card. Unlike a prepaid debit card, however, a gift card typically isn’t reloadable. You also can’t use a gift card to access cash at an ATM, pay recurring bills, or accept direct deposits.

Do prepaid debit cards have fees?

Yes, prepaid debit cards often come with various fees. Common fees include activation fees, monthly maintenance fees, ATM withdrawal fees, and reloading fees. Some cards may also charge for balance inquiries, declined transactions, or inactivity.

Some prepaid cards have lower fees if you meet certain conditions (such as setting up direct deposit) but generally, these cards come with more costs compared to traditional debit cards or gift cards.

Why do people prefer gift cards over cash?

There are a number of reasons why people might prefer gift cards over cash. Gift cards can feel more personalized than cash, especially if they are for a specific store or brand that the recipient enjoys. Gift cards can also be safer than giving cash, since they can sometimes be replaced if lost or stolen. In addition, some retailers offer gift card promotions, which make them a better value than paying cash.

How much money can you put on a prepaid card?

The amount of money you can load onto a prepaid debit card depends on the card issuer and specific card type. Generally, prepaid cards allow loads anywhere from $5,000 to $100,000. It’s important to check with the card issuer for specific rules regarding load amounts and any associated fees.

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2024
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Tips for Investing in Tech Stocks

By | Growing Wealth, invest, Investing | No Comments

It’s almost become a trope at this point: Your friend’s aunt bought some tech stocks a long time ago, and generated massive returns over the years. Or, your cousin knows somebody who knows somebody who bought some tech stock for a few dollars per share in the 1980s, and now they’re a multimillionaire.

While these anecdotes are enticing, if you’re looking to buy a first tech stock or want to add some diversity to your portfolio, you may find the reality to be slightly different from the stories. There are many kinds of tech stocks, each with its own performance trends, pros, and cons. Here are a few things to know about investing in tech stocks.

Why Investors Are Investing in Technology

In recent decades, much of the growth in the stock market overall has been concentrated in the shares of technology companies. That’s one of the main reasons that investors may be particularly interested in investing in tech stocks or related securities.

As of July 2024, the top five most valuable companies in the S&P 500 are in the tech sector. These firms — Apple, Microsoft, Nvidia, Amazon, and Meta — have an average market capitalization, or overall stock value, more than $1 trillion.

Five Largest Companies in the S&P 500 Index
Company

 Ticker

 Market Cap*

 5-year growth*
Apple AAPL $3.375 trillion 110%
Microsoft MSFT $3.17 trillion 294%
Alphabet GOOGL $2.7 trillion 233%
Amazon AMZN $1.91 trillion 140%
Meta TSLA $1.18 trillion 211%
*As of July 30, 2024

Investors flock to technology companies, especially the previously mentioned tech giants, because they’re often considered solid businesses.

The products of technology companies — especially software companies — are relatively cheap to reproduce but can be quite expensive to buy. Apple, for example, prices iPhones ahead of their competitors, sells a lot of them, and then operates an ecosystem of apps and services that generate steady revenue. Amazon’s success is attributed to the effectiveness of its operations and low prices. For Alphabet, the sheer scope of its networks and the popularity of its services allows them to sell more ads than its competitors.

Aside from the giants that have established business models, many investors pour money into tech companies due to the promise of future earnings. Even when tech companies are not profitable or see regular cash flows, investors will still support the stocks because of the potential for future earnings. Companies like Amazon and Tesla took years before they turned steady profits.

Get up to $1,000 in stock when you fund a new Active Invest account.*

Access stock trading, options, alternative investments, IRAs, and more. Get started in just a few minutes.

*Customer must fund their Active Invest account with at least $50 within 30 days of opening the account. Probability of customer receiving $1,000 is 0.028%. See full terms and conditions.

Popular Technology Stocks to Own

The technology industry is incredibly diverse. Beyond the five companies mentioned above, there are many others, including several that comprise the S&P Technology Select Sector Index, a popular market index that tracks the tech space. Below are some of the largest companies that comprise that specific Index, outside of the five tech stocks mentioned above.

Companies in the S&P Technology Select Sector Index
Company

 Ticker

 Technology Sector

 Market Cap*

 5-year growth*
Broadcom AVGO Semiconductors $684.13 billion 570%
Salesforce CRM Software $248.34 billion 204%
Adobe ADBE Software $238.22 billion 160%
Advanced Micro Devices AMD Semiconductors $221.81 billion 610%
Cisco Systems CSCO Communications Equipment $194.13 billion -20%
*As of July 30, 2024

How Can You Invest in Tech Stocks?

At the most basic level, you can invest in tech stock by buying the individual stocks of an appealing company. That can be done in the same way as buying any other type of stock or security through a brokerage or investing platform.

Another way to invest in tech is by trading technology-focused exchange-traded funds (ETFs) or mutual funds. Tech ETFs and mutual funds allow investors to diversify their investments in a single security, which may be less risky than buying a specific company’s stock.

If you are interested in a particular tech sector — like artificial intelligence or green tech — you can invest in more targeted funds rather than broad-based technology-focused ETFs.

Different Sectors for Technological Investment

The technology industry is vast, filled with companies specializing in different areas of the market. For an investor, this means it’s possible to diversify, investing in tech stocks across various sectors.

Artificial Intelligence

Artificial intelligence (AI), which refers to ways that computers can process data and automate decision-making that humans would otherwise do, is a burgeoning tech sector. Many companies are operating in this sector, using new technologies to support fields like finance and healthcare. Artificial Intelligence, along with the related field of Machine Learning (ML), has long been one of the most exciting technology areas.

Transportation

Another bustling sector of the industry is transportation. Tech underlies all transportation, and some of the most exciting companies are building electric cars, creating the batteries and software that support the navigation and operational systems in automobiles, or using software to connect drivers and passengers.

💡 Recommended: Investing in Transportation Stocks for Beginners

Streaming

Streaming companies have completely revolutionized the entertainment industry. These companies offer direct-to-consumer content, including shows and movies, that is bundled in a monthly subscription. There are standalone streaming companies, companies that include streaming as an ever-growing part of their business, and companies that build digital and physical infrastructure to support streaming services.

Information Technology

Information technology (IT) is one of the broadest and most valuable sectors of the technology industry. It typically refers to how businesses store, transmit, and use information and data within and between networks of computers.

Semiconductor Technology

Semiconductors are arguably the foundation of all technology. Semiconductor companies make components found in phones, computers, and other electronic devices. The manufacturing process for semiconductors is incredibly precise and expensive, making the industry ruthlessly competitive.

Web 3.0

In recent years, cryptocurrency, blockchain technology, and Web 3.0 have been the focus of many investors. That’s because computer engineers and companies are now developing new technologies that will allow users to interact with the web in a more interactive, personal, and secure way. These new technologies may usher in new opportunities for investors.

💡 Recommended: Web 3.0 Guide for Beginners

Evaluating a Tech Stock Before Investing

When investing, you must carefully evaluate the stocks you’re interested in.

Technology companies, in particular, tend to have high price-to-earnings (P/E) ratios, meaning that the company’s profits may seem low compared to the price of their shares. This is often because investors are expecting rapid future growth.

Other key metrics include price-to-sales, which compares the stock price to the company’s revenue. This is something to consider in the case of a fast-growing company that doesn’t yet have substantial profits.

Another critical factor is the company’s overall revenue growth — the pace at which revenue increases year-over-year or even quarter-over-quarter.

A more detailed metric that can be useful for tech companies is “gross margins,” which is the difference between a company’s revenue or sales and the cost of generating those sales, divided by total revenue. The resulting percentage indicates whether the company can make money on the actual product it sells and how much. If the company’s other costs can go down as a percentage of total revenue, profits can grow more quickly.

💡 Recommended: The Ultimate List of Financial Ratios

Pros of Adding Tech Stocks to a Portfolio

There are many benefits to investing in tech stocks, most notably attractive returns. With artificial intelligence, blockchain, and Web 3.0 technologies on the horizon, there are increasing opportunities to invest in this sector. These are some possible benefits of adding tech stocks to a portfolio.

•   There are many blue chip tech companies. Blue chip stocks typically refer to stocks from long-established companies with good returns. Today’s blue chips include huge tech companies like Apple, Alphabet, and Amazon.

•   Some tech stocks pay dividends. There can be benefits to dividend-paying stocks, including consistent earnings, which might indicate that the company is positioned to deliver strong performance.

•   Investors can buy shares in things they use. Most people use some tech in their daily routines. You might have a smartphone, or a laptop, hop on a social network, or order groceries or clothing online. With a tech stock, investors can buy a little piece of the companies they know and like.

•   It’s easy to diversify in tech. Tech stocks aren’t a monolith. Investors can add diversity to their portfolio by purchasing different aspects of the tech sector, for example, buying stock in social media companies, smartphone glass manufacturers, hardware makers, software companies, and even green tech companies.

A great thing about the tech sector investing space is that there’s so much of it out there, and investors should be able to find something that works for their goals, ambition, and knowledge base.

💡 Recommended: How to Invest in Web 3.0 for Beginners

Cons of Investing in Technology

All stocks come with their own risks and potential downsides. Tech stocks are no different. As with any stock purchase, it’s helpful to do a good amount of research before buying a stock. Take these considerations into account before deciding to pull the trigger on a tech stock.

•   Potential losses. Though the tech sector has been an area of focus for investors as it’s grown in recent decades, investors should also be aware that there’s always the potential for sizable losses, too. Certain segments of the tech space can be volatile, and technology is always changing and falling out of favor. As such, it’s possible that tech stocks could see significant declines in value – sometimes rapidly.

•   The potential for tech backlash. Some experts think increased regulation and government scrutiny could lead to a backlash against tech stocks that could affect their prospects. They cite 2018’s passage of the European Union’s General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and Facebook’s hearings before Congress as evidence that even more regulation might be coming in the future. But like many other sectors of the stock market, various tech stocks react differently in the face of volatility.

•   Buying what you know can be complicated. You might have a solid grasp on some social media giants, for example, but some of the nuances of emerging semiconductor firms might be a little harder to wrap your head around. You may have to ask yourself if you want to invest in a company that you might not fully understand.

•   Stocks may be priced too high. Some tech companies, like Amazon and Google, often have shares that venture into the four figures, so for a first-time tech stock investor, those companies may feel out of reach. However, many tech companies occasionally engage in a stock split to decrease their share prices.

How Frequently Should You Invest in Tech Stocks?

The frequency you invest in tech stocks will depend on your individual investment goals and risk tolerance. Some investors may choose to trade tech stocks monthly or quarterly to take advantage of any short-term price fluctuations. Others may invest in tech stocks on a more long-term basis, holding onto their shares for several years to benefit from any potential long-term growth.

What Percentage of Your Portfolio Should Be Tech Stocks?

The percentage of a portfolio allocated to tech stocks differs for every investor. For instance, some specialists might recommend that investors allocate no more than 20-30% of their investment portfolio to tech stocks, but this percentage may be higher or lower depending on the investor’s risk tolerance, investment goals, and other factors.

Mistakes to Avoid When Investing in Tech Stocks

Many investors are drawn to tech stocks because of the potential for a significant return. But the allure of large gains may cause investors to take on too much risk or lose sight of their overall investment goals.

For example, you don’t want to invest in a tech stock just because it’s popular. It’s easy to fear you are missing out when you see a particular stock’s price skyrocket. You may hear about a tech stock lot in the financial media, and you know many people who say they own it, but that doesn’t mean it’s a good investment.

Additionally, you should avoid investing in a stock just because the company is a household name. While sometimes the stocks of well-known companies do well, there are other cases of these companies not being well run and thus not being a good investment.

The Takeaway

The tech sector is vast and getting bigger by the moment as blockchain, artificial intelligence, and other technologies push boundaries. New founders are working on startups in garages and basements, potentially developing the next new thing that could change the world. Investors looking to invest in tech stocks can find a stock or ETF out there that could meet their needs.

Ready to invest in your goals? It’s easy to get started when you open an investment account with SoFi Invest. You can invest in stocks, exchange-traded funds (ETFs), mutual funds, alternative funds, and more. SoFi doesn’t charge commissions, but other fees apply (full fee disclosure here).

For a limited time, opening and funding an Active Invest account gives you the opportunity to get up to $1,000 in the stock of your choice.

Get started trading technology stocks and ETFs with SoFi Invest® today

FAQ

Why is investing in tech stocks so popular?

Tech stocks are popular because they are some of the largest and best-performing assets in the financial markets in recent years. As a whole, the technology sector has been one of the fastest growing sectors in the economy. This means that there are a lot of new and innovative companies that are constantly coming out with new products and services. This provides investors with a lot of growth potential.

How can you start investing in tech stocks today?

You can start investing in tech stocks by trading individual stocks, invest in a tech-focused mutual fund or ETF, or invest in a more general stock market index fund that includes a mix of tech and non-tech companies.

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Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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12
2024
How Income and Salary Affect Your Credit Score

How Income and Salary Affect Your Credit Score

By | Credit, credit card | Comments Off on How Income and Salary Affect Your Credit Score

Your income doesn’t have a direct impact on your credit score, but it can have indirect effects. A loss of income, a gap in cash flow, or a sudden layoff can have you feeling a financial pinch. These circumstances could hinder your ability to pay your bills, which can ding your credit. Additionally, your income can impact your ability to open a credit card or take out a loan.

Here, take a closer look at how your income and salary could affect your credit, as well as what other factors directly determine your credit score.

Key Points

•   Income indirectly impacts credit scores through its influence on payment history and credit approval processes.

•   Payment history is vital, accounting for 35% of the FICO score.

•   Maintaining a credit utilization ratio below 30% is crucial for a healthy credit score.

•   Lenders evaluate debt-to-income ratio and income for credit approval, which can indirectly affect credit scores.

•   A diverse credit mix and the age of accounts are important factors in credit score calculation.

Does Income Affect Credit Score?

Your income does not directly affect your credit. That’s because the financial information that’s found on your credit report is primarily related to debt. As such, information like savings or checking account balances, investments, and income do not appear on your credit report.

Beyond that, there is quite a bit of information that a credit report explicitly cannot include. These exclusions are made in an effort to prevent lenders from potentially being biased or discriminating based on race, religious affiliation, and other personal details. The following information — including income — is not included on credit reports:

•   Income

•   Employment status

•   Marital status

•   Religious affiliation

•   Race or ethnicity

Recommended: How Having a Savings Account Affects Your Credit Score

What Then Impacts Your Credit Score?

While income doesn’t affect your credit score, what does impact your score has to do with your ability to be responsible with credit. Different credit scoring models vary slightly in the way they calculate credit scores. However, they generally look for signs of creditworthiness, which is your reliability in paying back money based on past behavior and financial habits.

Here’s a closer look at what affects your credit score.

Payment History

Payment history makes up the lion’s share of your FICO® Score, accounting for 35% of your credit score. Making timely payments on your bills and debt, such as your credit card balances, car loan, or personal loan, is crucial to establishing credit.

For this reason, understanding when credit card payments are due and meeting those deadlines is an important financial habit.

Credit Utilization

Your credit usage, or credit utilization ratio, can impact your credit score significantly as well. Specifically, this makes up 30% of your FICO Score.

Your credit usage is your total outstanding balance among all your credit cards against your total credit limit. This is expressed as a percentage. For instance, if you have a $500 credit card balance, and the total limit on all of your cards is $5,000, then your credit usage is 10%.

You’ll want to aim to keep your credit utilization ratio under 30%, preferably closer to 10%. Credit usage over 30% can negatively impact your credit, as it indicates to lenders that you might be stretched too thin financially.

Age of Accounts

How long you’ve had and managed debt also impacts your credit score. This makes up 15% of your FICO Score. Keeping your old lines of credit open can help build your score by extending the age of your credit accounts.

Credit Mix

Having a healthy mix of different types of credit — think installment loans like a car or personal loan, a mortgage, credit cards, and other accounts — can also help with building credit. Your credit mix makes up a smaller portion of our FICO Score at 10%.

New Credit

If you’ve recently opened several new lines of credits or had a bunch of different hard vs. soft credit pulls from applying for credit, this could negatively impact your credit. This is because it can suggest to lenders you’re in need of funds and thus a potentially higher risk. New credit accounts for 10% of your FICO Score.

Recommended: Does Applying For a Credit Card Hurt Your Credit Score?

How Your Income Can Indirectly Affect Your Credit Score

While income doesn’t have a direct impact on your credit score, it can still affect your score in a couple of ways.

•  First, if you’re tight on money due to a recent job loss, reduced hours at your work, or a gap in cash flow, your reduced income could impact your ability to stay on top of your debt payments. As payment history makes up 35% of your FICO score, falling behind or missing payments altogether could result in your credit score taking a hit. In turn, a regular paycheck can help build your credit score because it can help you to more easily make on-time payments.

•  Your income can also impact your credit score because income is something that lenders typically look at when you apply for a line of credit. Because your income can affect your odds of getting approved for a loan or credit card, it can indirectly impact your credit mix and length of credit, which both play into your credit score.

Recommended: Difference Between Income and Net Worth

How Your Income and Debt Impact Credit Approval

When lenders evaluate your application, one factor they may consider is your debt-to-income ratio, which is the percentage of your monthly income that goes toward paying down debts. The lower your income, the more easily you can have a higher debt-to-income ratio, which could affect your odds of approval.

Additionally, when you apply for a loan or credit card, lenders will typically request proof of income, such as a paystub or a tax return. Having a low income could affect your odds of approval, as well as the amount of the loan or credit limit you’re approved for.

Recommended: Understanding Different Types of Credit Cards

The Takeaway

While the size of your paycheck doesn’t directly affect your credit score, it can impact your ability to stay on top of your debt payments. This in turn can influence your score. Understanding exactly what financial factors do impact your credit can help you to be mindful of financial behaviors and patterns that will keep your score in tip-top shape.

Whether you're looking to build credit, apply for a new credit card, or save money with the cards you have, it's important to understand the options that are best for you. Learn more about credit cards by exploring this credit card guide.

FAQ

How much does your debt-to-income ratio affect your credit score?

While your debt-to-income ratio doesn’t directly impact your credit score, it can affect your odds of getting approved for credit. If your debt-to-income ratio is too high, it’s a sign that you might be stretched thin moneywise. In turn, lenders might be less likely to extend credit to you.

Why do credit cards ask for income on applications?

Credit card issuers request your income on applications to gauge whether to extend you credit and to determine how much of a credit limit to offer you.

How much annual income do you need to be approved for a credit card?

While there’s no set number and credit card companies rarely post whether they have a minimum annual income requirement, they do take into account your income when looking over your application. Note that your annual income isn’t the only factor that credit card issuers look at when determining whether to approve your application though. Other factors like your debt load and credit score are also taken into account.

Will my income show up on my credit card?

Your income will not show up on your credit card, nor will it show up on your credit report. Personal information such as income isn’t permitted on your credit report to avoid the possibility for discrimination or bias.

How does my income affect my credit limit?

If you have a higher income, you could get approved for a higher line of credit. This is because you’ll have more available funds to pay off any debt you incur.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

This content is provided for informational and educational purposes only and should not be construed as financial advice.

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Inc. (CFP Board) owns the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®, CFP® (with plaque design), and CFP® (with flame design) in the U.S., which it awards to individuals who successfully complete CFP Board's initial and ongoing certification requirements.

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Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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Nov
12
2024
Guide to Credit Card Purchase Protection

Guide to Credit Card Purchase Protection

By | Credit, credit card | Comments Off on Guide to Credit Card Purchase Protection

If you have a credit card with purchase protection, you may be able to replace an item you paid for with your card should it get damaged, lost, or stolen. Among the sea of valuable credit card perks, purchase protection is one that often gets overlooked but can be a real perk.

However, there are restrictions on what is and isn’t covered under credit card purchase protection, which is why it’s important to understand how it works. You’ll also want to know the pros and cons of credit card purchase protection to determine if it’s the right path for you.

Key Points

•   Credit card purchase protection acts as insurance for items bought with a credit card, covering them if lost, stolen, or damaged within a specified period.

•   The protection period usually lasts between 90 to 120 days, with varying coverage limits depending on the card issuer.

•   Purchase protection serves as secondary coverage, requiring primary insurance claims to be filed first.

•   Exclusions often include motorized vehicles, antiques, perishable items, and items purchased for resale, and filing a claim requires specific documentation.

•   Understanding the terms and conditions of purchase protection is crucial for maximizing its benefits and determining its suitability for individual needs.

What Is Credit Card Purchase Protection?

Also known as purchase insurance or damage protection, credit card purchase protection is a type of credit card protection. If you have a purchase protection credit card, the credit card issuer might help you replace a stolen, lost, or damaged item that you bought using the card.

Purchase protection doesn’t last forever though — there are generally limits on the duration of the protection period and the coverage amounts. Also note that purchase protection serves as secondary coverage. This means that you must first file a claim with your primary insurance, and then purchase protection may kick in to cover any remaining amount.

Recommended: Does Applying For a Credit Card Hurt Your Credit Score?

How Does Credit Card Purchase Protection Work?

As mentioned, purchase protection only applies to items that you paid for with your credit card. Not all instances of theft or damage are covered.

The protection period offered by cards with purchase protection can last anywhere from 90 to 120 days after the purchase is made. Coverage limits and terms also can vary. For instance, a credit card might have $500 cap per claim, with a maximum benefit of $50,000 per account.

Some card issuers extend this credit card advantage to recipients of gifts that you purchased using the card. For instance, if you bought a computer for your son for his birthday, he may be able to file a claim to get it replaced if it’s covered by purchase protection.

Understanding How to Use Credit Card Purchase Protection

If, for example, the screen on the cell phone you purchased with your credit card shatters, and the incident occurs within your credit card’s purchase protection time frame, you may be able to take advantage of purchase protection. As noted above, purchase protection is typically secondary, which means that if you have primary insurance to cover the item, you must apply there first.

That said, to get coverage, you’d need to file a claim with the credit card. The claim form is usually found on a credit card’s website or listed under “forms” after you log in to your account. If your claim is approved, it typically takes anywhere from 5 to 30 days for you to receive reimbursement for your claim.

What Does a Credit Card’s Purchase Protection Not Cover?

Here’s what credit card purchase protection typically doesn’t cover:

•   Items that are excluded under the policy. Each card issuer has varying items that are excluded from coverage. For example, credit card purchase protection may exclude motorized vehicles, perishable items, antique or collectible items, computer software, and items purchased commercially for resale. There are also usually exclusions on the reasons for why you lost or damaged an item — for instance, items that were lost or damaged due to acts of war or fraudulent or illegal activity aren’t usually covered.

•   Items that mysteriously disappeared. If an object ends up missing with no apparent cause and without evidence of a wrongful act, then that item generally will not be covered by purchase protection.

•   Items damaged, lost, or stolen after the protection period. If an item you bought with your credit card was lost, damaged, or stolen after the coverage time window ended — usually past 90 to 120 days — then it won’t be covered.

•   Items that are used or pre-owned. Many credit card issuers exclude used or pre-owned items from purchase protection coverage.

What Does a Credit Card’s Purchase Protection Cover?

As discussed, the terms, items included, and coverage amounts provided vary by credit card issuer. For the most part, a credit card’s purchase protection covers items that were unintentionally lost, stolen, or damaged within a specified protection period.

You’ll also want to mind the cap per claim and per account. Your coverage limits may apply by account or by year. For example, you might have a cap of $500 or $1,000 per claim, and be limited to making $50,000 in claims per account you own.

Read your credit card’s terms and conditions to see what exactly is included under purchase protection and what coverage limits apply. This can also provide other valuable information to credit card holders, such as how credit card payments work.

Recommended: When Are Credit Card Payments Due?

Pros and Cons of Credit Card Purchase Protection

Here’s an overview of the advantages and disadvantages of credit card purchase protection:

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Pros:

•   Built-in protection with your credit card

•   No deductible

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Cons:

•   Coverage limits generally apply

•   May take longer or require more steps than primary insurance

Pros

Here’s a closer look at the upsides of credit card purchase insurance:

•   Built-in protection with your card. Probably the most significant advantage of credit card purchase protection is that it is essentially free insurance that comes with your card. As long as an item is covered under your card’s purchase policy, and you file a claim without the protection period, you typically can get some help replacing a lost, damaged, or stolen item, rather than driving up your credit card balance covering the cost.

•   No deductible. Unlike primary insurance, you might not need to pay a deductible to get your eligible claim reimbursed.

Cons

Here are the downsides of purchase protection to be aware of:

•   Limits. As insurance usually goes, there are coverage caps per claim and per account or year. You’ll need to check with your credit card issuer to determine the limits for your purchase protection policy.

•   May take longer than primary insurance. The time to file a claim and get reimbursed could take longer compared to the turnaround for primary insurance. That’s because purchase protection is secondary coverage, meaning you’ll usually have to go through your primary insurance first, whether that’s homeowners, auto, or rental insurance.

Recommended: What Is the Average Credit Card Limit?

Filing a Credit Card Purchase Protection Claim

Here are the steps you’ll need to take to file a claim for purchase protection:

1.    Review your card’s policies to see if the item is covered. Before moving forward with filing a credit card purchase protection claim, it’s smart to take a moment to make sure the item qualifies. Also remember that you’ll need to make at least your credit card minimum payment, even while waiting for a response.

2.    Fill out a claim form. This is usually found on the credit card issuer’s website or through your account after you log in. It’s recommended to file a claim as soon as you can. Keep in mind that credit cards typically have a time frame in which you can file a claim after the incident, usually within 30 to 90 days.

3.    Provide requested documents. When you file your claim, you’ll generally need to provide the following documents:

◦   A copy of the credit card statement that includes proof of purchase

◦   An itemized original receipt showing the purchase

◦   A copy of your insurance claim and insurance declaration page (if you have primary insurance)

◦   A police report (if the item was stolen)

Recommended: Tips for Using a Credit Card Responsibly

Other Types of Credit Card Protection

Beyond purchase protection, there are other types of protection commonly offered through credit cards. These include:

•   Return protection: This perk allows you to return an item, even when the retailer has a no-return policy. While some cards do offer return protection, other cards have phased it out in recent years.

•   Price protection: Should you buy something and the item then drops in price within a specific period, price protection will kick in and match the lower, advertised price. Depending on the card, the time frame during which this applies might range from 30 to 60 days. You might get refunded up to a certain amount for specific types of purchases, though price protection usually has limits per item and per year.

•   Extended warranty protection: Instead of hopping on a retailer’s pricey service plan or opting for extended warranty at the checkout register, you might be able to take advantage of a credit card’s extended warranty protection. This protection matches the terms of your manufacturer’s warranty. However, it usually extends protection for up to a year, and some cards will even double the manufacturer warranty.

Beyond these protections, credit cards can offer an array of other perks, such as credit card travel insurance and credit card rental insurance, among others.

Recommended: Can You Buy Crypto With a Credit Card?

The Takeaway

Credit card purchase protection can be a valuable perk if a card offers it. The built-in insurance offered by purchase protection can save you should an item you bought with your card get lost, stolen, or damaged, provided the situation meets the eligibility criteria.

Whether you're looking to build credit, apply for a new credit card, or save money with the cards you have, it's important to understand the options that are best for you. Learn more about credit cards by exploring this credit card guide.

FAQ

Do all credit cards offer purchase protection?

Not all credit cards offer purchase protection. In fact, cards offering this perk have become less common in recent years.

How do you get your money back from a credit card purchase?

You’ll need to file a claim and provide requested documents, such as a receipt, a copy of your credit card statement, and in some instances, a police report or proof of primary insurance. Once your claim has been approved, you can expect reimbursement within 5 to 30 days.

Is there a time limit on credit card purchase protection?

Yes, there’s a time window after you’ve made the purchase during which purchase protection applies. This is usually 90 to 120 days. There’s also a time limit as to when you can file a claim after the incident, which can be anywhere from 30 to 90 days. It’s best to file a claim as soon as possible.

Photo credit: iStock/filadendron

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

This content is provided for informational and educational purposes only and should not be construed as financial advice.

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Nov
11
2024
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Second Mortgage, Explained: How It Works, Types, Pros, Cons

By | Budgeting & Goals, Home Ownership, mortgage | No Comments

For many homeowners who need cash in short order, a second mortgage in the form of a home equity loan or home equity line of credit is a go-to answer. A second mortgage can help you fund everything from home improvements to credit card debt payoff, and for some, a HELOC serves as a security blanket.

You can probably think of many things you could use a home equity loan or HELOC for, especially when the rate and terms may be more attractive than those of a cash-out refinance or personal loan.

Just know that you’ll need to have sufficient equity in your home to pull off a second mortgage.

Key Points

•   A second mortgage allows homeowners to borrow against home equity without refinancing the first mortgage.

•   There are two main types of second mortgage: home equity loan (fixed rate) and HELOC (variable rate).

•   Second mortgages can fund major expenses like home improvements or debt payoff.

•   Potential risks include higher interest rates and the possibility of losing your home if payments are missed.

•   Alternatives include personal loans or cash-out refinancing.

What Is a Second Mortgage?

A second mortgage is one typically taken out after your first mortgage. Less commonly, a first and second mortgage may be taken out at the same time in the form of a “piggyback loan.”

Your house serves as collateral.

An “open-end” second mortgage is a revolving line of credit that allows you to withdraw money and pay it back as needed, up to an approved limit, over time.

A “closed-end” second mortgage is a loan disbursed in a lump sum.

It’s not called a second mortgage just because you probably took it out in that order. The term also refers to the fact that if you can’t make your mortgage payments and your home is sold as a result, the proceeds will go toward paying off your first home mortgage loan and then toward any second mortgage and other liens (if anything is left).

How Does a Second Mortgage Work?

A home equity line of credit (HELOC) and a home equity loan, the two main types of second mortgages, work differently but have a shared purpose: to allow homeowners to borrow against their home equity without having to refinance their first mortgage.

Rates

HELOCs may have lower starting interest rates than home equity loans, although HELOC rates are usually variable — fluctuating over time.

Home equity loans have fixed interest rates.

In general, the choice between a fixed- vs variable-rate loan has no one universal winner.

Costs

Home equity loans and HELOCs come with closing costs and fees of about 2% to 5% of the loan amount, but if you do your research, you may be able to find a lender that will waive some or all of the closing costs.

Some lenders offer a “no-closing-cost HELOC,” but it will usually come with a higher interest rate.

Example of a Second Mortgage

Let’s say you buy a house for $400,000. You make a 20% down payment of $80,000 and borrow $320,000. Over time you whittle the balance to $250,000.

You apply for a second mortgage. A new appraisal puts the value of the home at $525,000.

The current market value of your home, minus anything owed, is your home equity. In this case, it’s $275,000.

So how much home equity can you tap? Often 85%, although some lenders allow more.

Assuming borrowing 85% of your equity, that could give you a home equity loan or credit line of nearly $234,000.

After closing on your loan, the lender will file a lien against your property. This second mortgage will have separate monthly payments.

Types of Second Mortgages

To qualify for a second mortgage, in addition to seeing if you meet a certain home equity threshold, lenders may review your credit score, credit history, employment history, and debt-to-income ratio when determining your rate and loan amount.

Here are details about the two main forms of a second mortgage.

Home Equity Loan

A home equity loan is issued in a lump sum with a fixed interest rate.

Terms may range from five to 30 years.

Recommended: Exploring the Different Types of Home Equity Loans

Home Equity Line of Credit

A HELOC is a revolving line of credit with a maximum borrowing limit.

You can borrow against the credit limit as many times as you want during the draw period, which is often 10 years. The repayment period is usually 20.

Most HELOCs have a variable interest rate. They typically come with yearly and lifetime rate caps.

Second Mortgage vs Refinance: What’s the Difference?

A mortgage refinance involves taking out a home loan that replaces your existing mortgage. Equity-rich homeowners may choose a cash-out refinance, taking out a mortgage for a larger amount than the existing mortgage and receiving the difference in cash.

Taking on a second mortgage leaves your first mortgage intact. It is a separate loan.

To determine your eligibility for refinancing, lenders look at the loan-to-value ratio, in part. Most lenders favor an LTV of 80% or less. (Current loan balance / current appraised value x 100 = LTV)

Even though the rate for a refinance might be lower than that of a home equity loan or HELOC, refinancing means you’re taking out a new loan, so you face mortgage refinancing costs of 2% to 5% of the new loan amount on average.

Homeowners who have a low mortgage rate will not benefit from a mortgage refinance when the going interest rate exceeds theirs.

Pros and Cons of a Second Mortgage

Taking out a second mortgage is a big decision, and it can be helpful to know the advantages and potential downsides before diving in.

Pros of a Second Mortgage

Relatively low interest rate. A second mortgage may come with a lower interest rate than debt not secured by collateral, such as credit cards and personal loans. And if rates are on the rise, a cash-out refinance becomes less appetizing.

Access to money for a big expense. People may take out a second mortgage to get the cash needed to pay for a major expense, from home renovations to medical bills.

Mortgage insurance avoidance via piggyback. A homebuyer may take out a first and second mortgage simultaneously to avoid having to pay private mortgage insurance (PMI).

People generally have to pay PMI when they buy a home and make a down payment on a conventional loan of less than 20% of the home’s value.

A piggyback loan, or second mortgage, can be issued at the same time as the initial home loan and allow a buyer to meet the 20% threshold and avoid paying PMI.

Cons of a Second Mortgage

Potential closing costs and fees. Closing costs come with a home equity loan or HELOC, but some lenders will reduce or waive them if you meet certain conditions. With a HELOC, for example, some lenders will skip closing costs if you keep the credit line open for three years. It’s a good idea to scrutinize lender offers for fees and penalties and compare the APR vs. interest rate.

Rates. Second mortgages may have higher interest rates than first mortgage loans. And the adjustable interest rate of a HELOC means the rate you start out with can increase — or decrease — over time, making payments unpredictable and possibly difficult to afford.

Risk. If your monthly payments become unaffordable, there’s a lot on the line with a second mortgage: You could lose your home.

Must qualify. Taking out a second mortgage isn’t a breeze just because you already have a mortgage. You’ll probably have to jump through similar qualifying hoops in terms of home appraisal and documentation.

Common Reasons to Get a Second Mortgage

Typical uses of second mortgages include the following:

•   Paying off high-interest credit card debt

•   Financing home improvements

•   Making a down payment on a vacation home or investment property

•   As a security measure in uncertain times

•   Funding a blow-out wedding or other big event

•   Covering college costs

Can you use the proceeds for anything? In general, yes, but each lender gets to set its own guidelines. Some lenders, for example, don’t allow second mortgage funds to be used to start a business.

The Takeaway

What’s the point of a second mortgage? A HELOC or home equity loan can provide qualifying homeowners with cash fairly quickly and at a relatively decent rate. If you prefer not to have a second mortgage, you may want to explore a cash-out refinance, which is another way to put some of your home equity to use.

Looking for an affordable option for a home mortgage loan? SoFi can help: We offer low down payments (as little as 3% - 5%*) with our competitive and flexible home mortgage loans. Plus, applying is extra convenient: It's online, with access to one-on-one help.

SoFi Mortgages: simple, smart, and so affordable.

FAQ

Does a second mortgage hurt your credit?

Shopping for a second mortgage can cause a small dip in an applicant’s credit score, but the score will probably rebound within a year if you make on-time mortgage payments.

How much can you borrow on a second mortgage?

Most lenders will allow you to take about 85% of your home’s equity in a second mortgage. Some allow more.

How long does it take to get a second mortgage?

Applying for and obtaining a HELOC or home equity loan takes an average of two to six weeks.

What are alternatives to getting a second mortgage?

A personal loan is one alternative to a second mortgage. A cash-out refinance is another.

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SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


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*SoFi requires Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) for conforming home loans with a loan-to-value (LTV) ratio greater than 80%. As little as 3% down payments are for qualifying first-time homebuyers only. 5% minimum applies to other borrowers. Other loan types may require different fees or insurance (e.g., VA funding fee, FHA Mortgage Insurance Premiums, etc.). Loan requirements may vary depending on your down payment amount, and minimum down payment varies by loan type.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

²SoFi Bank, N.A. NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC), offers loans directly or we may assist you in obtaining a loan from SpringEQ, a state licensed lender, NMLS #1464945.
All loan terms, fees, and rates may vary based upon your individual financial and personal circumstances and state.
You should consider and discuss with your loan officer whether a Cash Out Refinance, Home Equity Loan or a Home Equity Line of Credit is appropriate. Please note that the SoFi member discount does not apply to Home Equity Loans or Lines of Credit not originated by SoFi Bank. Terms and conditions will apply. Before you apply, please note that not all products are offered in all states, and all loans are subject to eligibility restrictions and limitations, including requirements related to loan applicant’s credit, income, property, and a minimum loan amount. Lowest rates are reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. Products, rates, benefits, terms, and conditions are subject to change without notice. Learn more at SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria. Information current as of 06/27/24.
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