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These days, college is a pricey proposition. The average annual cost of attendance for a student living on campus at a public four-year college is $26,027 (in state) and $27,091 (out of state). The average cost of attending a private, nonprofit university is $55,840 per year.

If you’re worried about how you’ll cover the cost of sending your child to college, know that you’re not alone. Also know that you (and your student) have a number of funding options, including grants, scholarships, work-study, and student loans. Read on for tips on how to pay for college when your savings isn’t enough.

Steps to Take if You Can’t Afford College

Here’s a look at five things you can do to make sending your child to college more affordable.

Complete the FAFSA

The first thing every college-bound student is encouraged to do is fill out the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA®). This automatically gives your student access to several types of financial aid, including grants, work-study, and federal student loans.

Even if you don’t think you’ll be eligible for federal student financial aid, it’s still a good idea to complete the FAFSA. Colleges often use the information from the form to determine eligibility for their own student financial aid, including merit aid.

Federal student financial aid can come in several forms:

•   Grants A grant is a form of financial aid that typically does not have to be repaid. Many grants, such as the Pell Grant, are awarded based on financial need. However, some are based on the student’s field of study, such as the Teacher Education Assistance for College and Higher Education (TEACH) Grant.

•   Work-Study Eligibility for Federal Work-Study is determined by information provided on the student’s FAFSA. Not all schools participate in the program, so check with a school’s financial aid office to see if it does. Work-study jobs can be on or off campus, and an emphasis is placed on the student’s course of study when possible.

•   Loans Federal student loan eligibility is another type of student aid determined by the FAFSA. There are three basic types of federal student loans : Direct Subsidized Loans, Direct Unsubsidized Loans, and Direct PLUS Loans. Direct Subsidized Loans are for eligible undergraduate students who have financial need. Direct Unsubsidized Loans are for eligible undergraduate, graduate, and professional students, but eligibility is not based on financial need. Direct PLUS Loans are for graduate or professional students, or parents of dependent undergraduate students, and eligibility is not based on need.

💡 Quick Tip: You can fund your education with a low-rate, no-fee private student loan that covers all school-certified costs.

Speak With the Financial Aid Office

Getting comfortable with the school’s financial aid office staff is a good thing. The office staff can be a font of knowledge for parents and students navigating the complex world of student financial aid. Not only can they help you understand what federal student financial aid you might be eligible for, they can also let you know what student aid is available through that particular school.

Financial aid office staff may also be able to point you toward other offices or departments on campus that may have job opportunities for students, or that offer emergency services for current students in the form of food or housing assistance.

Recommended: What Kind of Emergency Funding Is Available for College Students?

Let Your Student Take on a Part-time Job

Asking your child to work part-time while they are in school can help offset expenses. If Federal Work-Study isn’t a part of their financial aid package, they can still look for a job on or off campus to earn some money to put toward books and living expenses. Learning how to manage responsibilities is also an excellent out-of-the-classroom lesson.

Some ideas for jobs that may offer part-time, flexible hours for students include:

•   Babysitter or nanny

•   Coffee shop barista

•   Retail sales

•   Restaurant server or cook

•   Gym/fitness associate

Some part-time jobs might offer perks in addition to pay. Food service jobs might come with a discount on food during a shift, retail sales associates might get a discount on the store’s products, and working in a gym might come with a free gym membership. A visit to the campus career services office is often a good place to start looking for a part-time job.

Encourage a Gap Year

It’s not at all uncommon for a student to take a gap year between high school and college. Some students might not feel ready for college right out of high school. Others might want to have a specific experience, like travel or working in a specific field. Gap years can also allow students to earn money to pay for their future college expenses.

AmeriCorps is a federal program that pairs individuals with organizations that have a need. Volunteers can work in a variety of places and situations, from teaching to disaster relief to environmental stewardship, and more. Some AmeriCorps programs offer stipends, housing, or educational benefits like federal student loan deferment and forbearance, or a monetary award that can be used to pay for certain educational expenses.

Taking a gap year can give both you and your student time to build savings. It can also give your child an opportunity to gain work experience, or explore different professions. Of course, there can be drawbacks to taking a break from academics. It might be difficult to get back into the flow of studying after a year without that type of structure. Taking a year off without any structure or purpose might leave your child without a sense of accomplishment, so it’s generally a good idea to have a plan for how a gap year will be spent.

Consider a Less-Expensive College

Going to an in-state school vs. an out-of-state or private college is one obvious way to cut costs. Here are some other options to consider.

•   Community college Community colleges often charge much less tuition than their four-year counterparts. Choosing a community college close to home can also save on room and board. Your student might be able to start at a community college, then transfer to the college of their choice to complete their bachelor’s degree.

•   Tuition-free colleges There are some colleges that don’t charge tuition at all. Students at no-tuition schools may be required to maintain a certain grade point average, live in a certain region, or participate in a student work program. For example, service academies associated with branches of the U.S. military offer free tuition in exchange for a certain number of years of military enlistment.

•   Professional school Another option might be to bypass a traditional college degree for training in a specific career field instead. Training for non-degreed positions might last anywhere from a few months to a few years, depending on the job. For example, commercial airline pilots aren’t required to have a bachelor’s degree, but they are required to have a pilot’s license and pass exams specific to the airline they work for. Jobs in the construction industry generally don’t require a bachelor’s degree, either, but might have apprenticeship programs or on-the-job training lasting several years.

💡 Quick Tip: Would-be borrowers will want to understand the different types of student loans that are available: private student loans, federal Direct Subsidized and Unsubsidized loans, Direct PLUS loans, and more.

The Takeaway

Paying for college is a major expense, no matter how you look at it. Fortunately, there are a number of ways to cover the cost of higher education, including scholarships, grants, work-study, part-time jobs, and federal student loans.

If those options aren’t enough, you can also look into private student loans. These are available through banks, credit unions, and online lenders. Loan amounts vary but you can typically borrow up the full cost of attendance at your child’s school. Interest rates are set by individual lenders. Generally, students (or their parent cosigners) with excellent credit qualify for the lowest rates.

Just keep in mind that private loans don’t come with the same protections, like income-based repayment plans and forgiveness programs, that are offered by federal student loans.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student Loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. You should exhaust all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs. SoFi Private Student Loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, and applicants must meet SoFi’s eligibility and underwriting requirements. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information. To view payment examples, click here. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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If you’re thinking about taking out student loans to pay for college, you’re in good company: Nearly two-thirds of college graduates leave school with debt. Like most loans, student loans charge interest, which is the cost of borrowing money from a lender. Whether you take out federal or private student loans, you’ll end up paying back more than your original borrowed.

Is it worth it?

The answer depends on your degree, major, and the type and size of your debt. Read on to learn more about whether the current cost of college is worth it, different ways to pay for school, and when it makes sense to take out student loans.

College Costs Vary By School

It’s no secret that college costs have gone up over the years, causing more students to take on debt as a means to afford a college education. Indeed, student debt has more than doubled over the last two decades. As of March 2023, about 44 million U.S. borrowers collectively owed more than $1.7 trillion in federal and private student loans.

But not all schools cost the same amount. In fact, some colleges cost considerably less than others. According to Educationdata.org, the average cost of attendance for a student living on campus at a public four-year in-state college is $26,027 per year; out-of-state students pay $27,091 per year. The average cost of attending a private, nonprofit university, by contrast, is $55,840 per year.


💡 Quick Tip: You can fund your education with a low-rate, no-fee private student loan that covers all school-certified costs.

Factoring in Financial Aid

Financial aid is another factor that affects the cost of going to college. Some schools may have a high sticker price but offer a variety of need- and merit-based aid options to students, which can lower the actual cost of attendance.

Colleges and universities will frequently publish what percentage of their students receive financial aid and will sometimes also publish the average award amount. This can be helpful information for students applying to colleges.

When deciding where to apply and attend school, keep in mind that while the sticker price for College A is more expensive than College B, the financial aid package at College A may make it a more affordable option in the end.

Not All Majors Have the Same Income Potential

Another consideration when evaluating whether borrowing student loans is worth it is to factor in the earning potential based on your selected major, keeping in mind that not all majors offer the same income potential.

For example, undergraduate degrees in computer and information science and software engineering net recent grads a median salary over $127,000. Other majors, such as dance or drama, generally don’t offer as much consistent earning potential to graduates.

It’s a good idea to do some research on the future earning potential for the major and field you hope to pursue. This can be helpful in understanding how much you’d realistically stand to earn and, therefore, how long it may take to pay back student loans. Resources like the Payscale College Salary Report or the Bureau of Labor Statistics are two places to start.

How Much Should I Borrow for College?

A general rule of thumb is that students should limit what they borrow to what their potential career will reasonably allow them to repay. As a rough guideline, you may want to avoid borrowing anything more than you will likely be able to earn in your first year out of college.

Keep in mind that just because your financial aid package may include a certain amount in federal student loans, you are not required to borrow the maximum. Consider reviewing other sources of financial aid like private scholarships and grants. It can also be worth setting up an annual budget with anticipated costs for tuition, fees, room and board, and other expenses so you have an idea of how much you may actually want or need to borrow to pay for school.

College Graduates May Have More Financial Stability

In the long term, college graduates may have more financial stability. Research suggests that college graduates have both a higher median income than those without a college degree and earn more over their lifetimes.

Another factor, based on unemployment rates, is that people with a college degree tend to have greater career stability than those without a college degree.

This isn’t always true, however. As some recent studies suggest, certain career paths that don’t require a degree — such as construction inspectors or cardiovascular technicians — also offer significant earning potential.

Here’s What You Might Consider if You Choose to Take Out Student Loans

There are a number of factors to consider when deciding what type of student loan will best suit your particular needs, so it’s important to do your research beforehand.

Things like whether the loan is federal or private, what the current interest rates are, and how long it will take to pay off the loan could all contribute to how much student loan debt you ultimately find yourself in and are important considerations before taking out a loan.

Federal Loans vs Private Loans

There are two main types of student loans — federal loans and private loans. Federal loans are borrowed directly from the government, whereas private loans are borrowed from private lenders like banks, credit unions, and other financial institutions.

While the two loans serve the same purpose, there are some important distinctions. Because federal loans are made by the government directly, the terms and conditions are set by law. These loans also come with certain perks and protections, such as low fixed interest rates and income-driven repayment plans, that may not be offered with private loans.

Private loans are less standardized, since the terms and conditions are set by the lenders themselves. For example, some may offer higher interest rates than federal loans, and interest rates may be fixed or variable. It’s important to understand specific terms and conditions set by a private lender. Since private student loans may lack the borrower protections and benefits offered by federal loans, you generally want to tap financial aid and federal student loans first, then consider filling in any gaps with private student loans.

Understanding Interest Rates

Sometimes people fail to consider the interest rate on the student loan and how it will affect the amount of money they will end up owing.

Interest is calculated as a percentage of the unpaid principal amount (total sum of money borrowed plus any interest that has been capitalized).

Capitalization is when unpaid interest is added to the principal balance of a loan, and interest is calculated using this new, higher amount. You might have interest capitalization if, for example, you decide not to make interest payments on an unsubsidized federal loan or private student loan while you are in school. This unpaid interest will be added to your loan balance and interest will be charged on this new, higher balance.

For all federal student loans, interest rates are set by the government and are fixed, which means they won’t change over the life of the loan. With private student loans, it’s up to the lender to set the rate and terms. Generally students (or their parent cosigners) who have strong credit qualify for the best rates. If you are interested in borrowing private student loans, it’s a good idea to do some research and shop around so you can find the loan that best meets your needs.


💡 Quick Tip: Federal student loans carry an origination or processing fee (1.057% for Direct Subsidized and Unsubsidized loans first disbursed from Oct. 1, 2020, through Oct. 1, 2024). The fee is subtracted from your loan amount, which is why the amount disbursed is less than the amount you borrowed. That said, some private student loan lenders don’t charge an origination fee.

How Long Will it Take to Repay Your Loan?

Paying more money sooner can significantly reduce the amount of time it takes you to pay off a loan (as well as lower the cost). But that may not always be a feasible option. It’s important to consider the implications of different kinds of repayment plans when you take out a loan.

The standard term to repay a federal student loan is 10 years. However, depending on your income and other factors, you may need more or less time to pay back the money. The federal government offers a choice of payment plans, including fixed payment plans and plans that base your payment on your income. Private lenders also typically offer a choice of repayment options.

When choosing your loan term, keep in mind that a longer repayment term will lead to lower payments but a higher overall cost, since you’ll be paying interest for a longer period of time.

The Takeaway

Student loans can help open up doors to higher education for students, but borrowing responsibly is important. When deciding if student loans are worth it for you — and how much you should borrow — you’ll want to consider multiple factors, including your choice of major, future career path and earning potential, and the cost of the school you hope to attend after factoring in financial aid.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student Loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. You should exhaust all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs. SoFi Private Student Loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, and applicants must meet SoFi’s eligibility and underwriting requirements. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information. To view payment examples, click here. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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Owning a small business can mean keeping a lot of plates spinning, including making sure the cash is flowing during fluctuations in income and sales.

You may need to buy more materials, pay additional workers, improve your physical location (say, something breaks), and deal with other expenses. And, because you are a small business, it may all be on you to manage this.

At times, you may need a little outside help to cover costs. You may know about long-term business loans, which can be used for borrowing large sums and take many years to pay off, but how about short-term business loans? Here, you’ll learn more about them, their pros and cons, and whether they might be right for you.

What Is a Short-Term Small Business Loan?

A short-term small business loan is a loan that is designed to help small businesses maintain cash flow and cover small expenses. Because they are meant to be paid off on a shorter timeline (usually within three to 24 months) than long-term loans, they tend to have higher interest rates and can be secured very quickly. Basically, they can get you cash fast.


💡 Quick Tip: Need help covering the cost of a wedding, honeymoon, or new baby? A SoFi personal loan can help you fund major life events — without the high interest rates of credit cards.

What Can You Use a Short-Term Business Loan for?

There are several common uses for short-term loans. A popular one is to cover project start-up costs. If your business is launching a new product or service, a short-term loan can help you avoid disrupting your business’s cash flow.

They can also help bridge cash flow gaps related to uneven sales or seasonal effects, cover emergency repairs, and purchase discounted inventory that you’re confident will sell fast and at a profit.

A short-term loan can also help small businesses take advantage of unexpected growth opportunities by giving them the capital they need to keep production running in a short time period.

Recommended: What Are Financial Hardship Loans?

What Are the Drawbacks of Short-Term Business Loans?

In addition to high interest rates, short-term loans often require frequent repayments. Instead of the customary monthly payments that come with a lot of loans, short-term business loans often require weekly, and in some cases daily, repayments. While these payments tend to be small, they can be difficult to manage, particularly if your business has uneven sales or a lower cash-flow.

There’s also a risk of accumulating debt when using short-term business loans. Because they can be so easy to get (note: there are still eligibility requirements for these types of loans), using them could potentially lead to a business owner relying on this type of small business debt financing.

This could lead to a debt trap where someone would continue rolling over their short-term debt instead of paying it off on the predetermined repayment timeline. Ultimately, rolling over the debt means the business owner would accrue significant interest if they weren’t able to pay the short-term business loan within the initial term.

Recommended: Typical Small Business Loan Fees

What Alternative Financing Options Are Available?

There are a number of alternative financing options when you need cash for your company.

•   A business credit card is another way to cover small expenses that you plan to pay back quickly. On the flip side, business credit cards can come with high interest rates. And credit card debt is considered “revolving,” which involves borrowing against a credit limit, as opposed to paying off your debt on a defined term.

•   Short-term lines of credit can help you manage day-to-day cash flow, too. Lines of credit can help provide flexibility for business owners. You can borrow up to a set amount of money but are only required to pay interest on the actual amount of money that you borrow.

You can then borrow and repay the funds on a payment schedule similar to how a credit card. Similar to credit cards, this is considered a “revolving debt.” Short-term lines of credit may come with maintenance fees. And the interest rate could go up if you fail to pay on time.

There are many financing options available to help pay for your business expenses. Short-term business loans can help you get the cash you need for your business quickly, and pay it off on the predetermined schedule, or add additional payments as your cash flow picks back up again.

Recommended: Business vs. Personal Loan: Which Is Right for You?

About SoFi Personal Loans

While you cannot use a personal loan for business expenses, there may be times in your life that a personal loan is appropriate; say, if you want to consolidate your credit card debt (which could free up funds for your small business). In those situations, see what SoFi offers.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. Checking your rate takes just a minute.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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If you’re getting divorced, you are going through a major upheaval on many fronts, including your financial life. You may wonder (and worry) about how your debt will be managed. For instance, will you wind up responsible for what your soon-to-be former spouse owes?

While the following information can’t take the place of consulting an attorney, it can help answer some of the most commonly asked questions as you navigate the divorce process. You’ll learn smart strategies for managing your debt as you move through your divorce.

Community Property vs Common Law Property Rules

First things first: Know that states generally follow either community property rules or common law property rules.

Community property states include:

•   Arizona

•   California

•   Idaho

•   Louisiana

•   Nevada

•   New Mexico

•   Texas

•   Washington

•   Wisconsin.

•   If you live in Alaska, you are in what’s known as an “opt-in state.” You and your spouse may have signed an agreement making your assets community property, but if you didn’t sign this agreement, Alaska follows common law property rules, as does every other state excluding the nine states that adhere to community property law.

If you live in a state where community property laws apply, both spouses are typically responsible for debts incurred while married. In fact, most debts are considered to be the responsibility of the “community” (the two married partners) even if only one of them signed the paperwork.

After a legal separation takes place, debt in these states is typically owed only by the person who took on that debt. Exceptions are made if the debt was taken on, pre-divorce, for the following reasons:

•   To maintain a joint asset, such as a new HVAC system on a home

•   To purchase family necessities

•   Or if the couple keeps joint accounts.

But what if one or both members of a married couple took out student loans before the marriage? In this case, the debt very well might not be considered part of community debt, although it could if the spouse signed on as a joint account holder.

If your state follows common law for property, debts taken on by one spouse are, typically, solely that person’s debts. Exceptions can include ones that benefit the marriage, such as childcare, food or clothing, and shelter or household items considered necessary.

Both parties are typically responsible if they both signed a contract agreeing to make payments, or if both names are on a property title to property or a shared account. This can also be true if both spouses’ income was considered when a creditor was making a lending decision.


💡 Quick Tip: A low-interest personal loan can consolidate your debts, lower your monthly payments, and help you get out of debt sooner.

End of Debt Accrual

When two people decide to go their separate ways, a crucial question to have clarified is when, exactly, during the separation/divorce process will you stop incurring marital debt in your state? In California, as one example, a person stops being responsible for his or her spouse’s debt on the date they separate. Every state is different so it is best to consult with an attorney.

Note that, even though state law may draw the line on your liability for a spouse’s debts because of separation or divorce considerations, creditors may still have a legitimate case for pursuing payment from you if repayment of the debt falls behind.

Plus, let’s say that according to the divorce decree, your soon-to-be ex-spouse will be responsible for payments made on a credit card. If your name is on that credit card, the court would order your ex-spouse to make payments. However, if he or she doesn’t actually make the payments on time, it can still affect your credit in a negative way.

Talk to your attorney about options available to get your name off of any accounts with debts assigned to your ex-spouse, including having your ex-spouse refinance a loan so that it is solely in his or her name. You and your ex-spouse could agree to each ask creditors to remove one another’s names according to the dictates of the divorce decree.

Recommended: Budgeting Tips for Life After Divorce

Additional Considerations

Courts may assign debts that are considered necessities to the party believed to have the ability to pay them. This may or may not be divided equally, especially in common law property states where the goal is equitable division, rather than equal division of property.

•   No matter which one of these legal structures your state follows, debt typically follows the asset. In other words, if you get a car, you’ll probably also be responsible for paying it off. This also means that, if you end up with more property than your ex-spouse after the divorce, you may be taking on a greater percentage of the debt.

•   If you and your spouse signed a prenuptial or postnuptial agreement that lays out division of debt in case of divorce, your situation probably won’t mirror the typical divorce in your state.

•   Because laws about divorce and debt responsibility differ by location, it’s important that you hire an attorney who is experienced in the laws of your state. Some couples find that using a mediator to amicably divide debts and assets is preferable to having a judge make the calls. Some mediators are also attorneys, which can be helpful.

Managing Debt After a Divorce

The cost of divorce, emotionally and financially, can be significant. Once the dust clears after a divorce, you’ll need to take stock of what you owe, balance-wise, and what monthly payments you are responsible for. You may discover that payments are higher than what you can comfortably afford each month, now that you’re only relying upon just one income.

In that case, are there any loans that you can pay off and still have enough of a savings cushion in the bank? You might, for example, have a loan with a relatively high monthly payment but, if you only have a few payments left, paying off the loan may help. Or maybe you can draw from savings to finance the fees related to divorce.

If not, you might consider consolidating your high-interest credit cards and loans into one payment through a lower-interest personal loan. Consolidating debt with a personal loan could significantly free up cash flow, right when you need it after a divorce.

Recommended: How to Use a Personal Loan for Loan Consolidation

Paying Off Debt With a SoFi Personal Loan

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. Checking your rate takes just a minute.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

This article is not intended to be legal advice. Please consult an attorney for advice.

SOPL1223007

It’s no secret that many Americans are carrying high-interest debt. Cumulative credit card debt passed the $1 trillion mark in the second quarter of 2023, a new record, and the average person is toting around almost $8,000 in debt.

These are daunting figures, to be sure, and for those who are living paycheck to paycheck, without money in the bank, getting debt-free can feel like an impossible dream.

But it doesn’t have to be. There are ways to wrangle what you owe into submission, such as budgeting well and snagging lower interest rates. Read on to learn some effective tactics for paying down and then paying off your debt.

Begin by Creating a Budget

Note that this is suggestion #1. A budget is key to paying off debt when you don’t have a lot of money, because it gives you a bird’s-eye view of how much income you are bringing in and how much you are spending (and where).

Living day to day and not knowing where your money is unlikely to be a good debt payoff path. When you see your spending habits on a monthly spreadsheet, it can be a powerful revelation. You’ll probably realize things about your finances that you never knew before.

There are many different budget methods. One of the most popular is the 50/30/20 budget rule, which helps you allocate 50% of your take-home pay to needs, 30% to wants, and 20% to savings and additional debt payments. That last category can really help you bring down your debt.


💡 Quick Tip: A low-interest personal loan from SoFi can help you consolidate your debts, lower your monthly payments, and get you out of debt sooner.

Defining “Broke”

Being broke means having absolutely no money. More than likely, you do have money; you’re just overspending what you earn or maybe spending what you don’t have (on credit cards).

It can be easy to free up some money if you’re already earning it. Rethink money-draining activities like eating out too often, buying a coffee when you can make it at home, and perhaps spa or gym memberships when you can work out in cheaper ways (walking, running, workout videos on YouTube). Maybe you can save on streaming services by dropping a platform or two.

Increase Your Income

If you are carrying debt and don’t have money in the bank, perhaps it’s time to think about how you could bring in more cash. You might look for a new job, train up for one that pays more. You might sell your stuff that you no longer use or need. You could find a part-time job or side hustle; perhaps driving an Uber or Lyft. If you have a hobby (making jewelry, gardening, or fixing cars), you may be able to turn that into a money-making side business.

Change Your Spending Habits

Yep, it’s easier said than done, but keep your eyes on the prize: being debt-free. You might identify your spending triggers, such as shopping when you’re bored, and find free or cheap ways to keep yourself occupied. Or recognize that lifestyle creep can prevent you from paying down debt: That happens when you get a raise or earn extra money and spend it instead of saving it. Also be on the lookout for FOMO spending: When you overspend because you have “fear of missing out” on what friends, coworkers, or social media influencers are doing.

Say No to Temptation

Yep, it’s easier said than done, but keep your eyes on the prize: being debt free. That means saying no to expensive vacations, a new car, eating out, buying expensive gifts, going regularly to the nail salon, buying fancy new clothes, living in a higher-rent apartment, and wasting electricity. There are plenty more suggestions, but you get the idea.

Automate Your Savings

Take advantage of technology, and set up recurring transfers from your checking account into savings just after you’re paid. By automating your savings this way, you can build up some money in the bank and get past the “I’m broke feeling.” Even $20 or so will accumulate and make a difference. Simply set it and forget it.

Establish an Emergency Fund

That automatic-deduction savings account can double as your small emergency fund. Use it only when needed. Train yourself not to dip into it otherwise. If an emergency does arise, you might possibly be able to cover it with the money you’ve saved from this fund, and you wouldn’t have to use your credit card yet again.

Apply for a Lower Interest Rate

High-interest rates can make it very hard to get out of debt. Most of your minimum monthly payment goes to those interest charges, not your principal debt. Ask your credit card issuer if they can lower your rate to keep your business.

If it’s a no-go with your credit card company, you may want to look into a balance transfer credit card, which can give you zero-percent interest for a promotional period (usually 18 months or so), helping you pay off debt.

Consider a Personal Loan

Consolidating your credit cards into one low-interest personal loan could be your first step in the journey away from being broke.

With a (hopefully) lower interest rate and a fixed monthly payment, you can always know what you’re paying. That’s good for your budget. It can help make it easier to pay off your high-interest credit cards and loans and greatly simplify your life.

You can figure out ahead of time how much money you could save in interest payments by using a personal loan calculator.

The Takeaway

As you work towards paying off debt, even when you have no money in the bank, stay motivated. Pat yourself on the back for making small bits of progress. It may take time and a variety of tactics, such as budgeting wisely and bringing in some extra cash, to get to your goal.

The option of using a lower-interest personal loan to pay off credit cards is another tactic that can help you crush your debt.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. Checking your rate takes just a minute.

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Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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