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Your driveway likely does a good enough job of allowing cars to park close to your home. But this space, when well tended, can also offer recreation space for children and pets, increase property values, and enhance curb appeal. By resurfacing, landscaping, or otherwise upgrading yours, you can make this part of your home shine and work harder for you and your family.

Both building and maintaining a driveway are projects that could benefit from financial planning and weighing options for materials, location, and design. Here’s a breakdown of key driveway ideas to help make your home improvement dream a reality.

1. Choosing a New Surface

Figuring out what material to use is a logical starting point when approaching new driveway ideas.

The chosen surface will affect the project’s cost in terms of the material itself, labor to install it, and how it will be maintained for years to come. The local climate is another factor to consider, as it plays into the durability and drainage of certain surface materials.

Let’s take a closer look at the pros, cons, and considerations for some popular driveway surfaces, including what to budget for.

Asphalt

Asphalt is a leading material used for roads and driveways alike for several reasons. The smooth finish to asphalt can present a polished look that is also easy to clean. At the same time, it offers good traction for vehicles, which is a big plus for sloped driveways in particular.

Asphalt comes with some downsides, too. The leading concerns stem from frequency and cost of long-term maintenance, as resurfacing is recommended every two years. Runoff is another potential issue, but adding drainage and landscaping to capture water can help remedy the environmental impact.

The local climate can play a role in picking a material, too. Generally, asphalt is better than other surfaces in colder climates. Specifically, it is advantageous for snow plowing and handling freezing temperatures and ice. Think of it as a way of winterizing your property.

On average, asphalt driveways cost from $7 to $13 per square foot, with an average price of $5,248 in 2025, according to Angi, the home improvement site. Much of the price can be attributed to the labor and heavy machinery required.

Concrete

Given its prevalent use in public sidewalks, it may come as no surprise that concrete is also a popular material for driveways.

On the positive side, concrete driveways can be installed quickly, offer good traction, and may last for several decades with proper maintenance, such as annual resealing to prevent cracks. Concrete is also well suited for warmer climates because it doesn’t hold heat as long as asphalt.

Conversely, concrete is not the cheapest material and can be prone to runoff, which is a concern for homeowners in regions with heavy precipitation.

Concrete driveways may range from $8 to $20 per square foot, with an average cost of $6,400, according to Angi. Factors that may increase costs include removing an existing driveway or adding reinforcement, which may be necessary if heavy vehicles like RVs are present.

Concrete requires less machinery and is safer to work with than asphalt, so construction-savvy homeowners with smaller driveways may opt to install the component concrete slabs themselves to see further savings.

If concrete doesn’t sound like the ideal aesthetic, there are options to customize a driveway to your liking. Spruce-ups include using stained or tinted concrete, adding a decorative stone border, and integrating a patchwork of unpaved greenery, which can also help with drainage.

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Gravel

Gravel may vary in composition and rock type, but generally speaking, it can be thought of as a mixture of loose stone. It is a common material used in pathways and playgrounds but can be applied to driveways as well.

Of all the surface options, gravel is typically the cheapest and most DIY-friendly. The cost varies by the need to clear land and type of stone, but the expected price is roughly $1.25 to $1.80 per square foot, with an average cost of $1,800 in 2025, provided the project doesn’t involve major excavation.

Though gravel driveways can require some topping up and reconfiguration as stones move around, it is incredibly durable and does not need costly maintenance.

Gravel may be well suited for a rustic aesthetic in rural areas, but it may be less appropriate or feasible in more urban areas and housing developments. Furthermore, gravel may not lend itself to shoveling and plowing snow from the driveway without clearing away stone.

To determine the total gravel needed, a general rule of thumb is to have at least 4 inches of coverage, though more may be necessary for extra drainage.

Stone and Brick

Stone and brick have been used for roads and as building materials for centuries.

Using stone and brick for a driveway can create a historic and refined appearance and raise the property value. Also, the ability to integrate patterns, design elements, and colors into the stone or brickwork can complement the design of a home more than other materials might.

Beyond the visual appeal, the materials can endure for decades, and maintenance can be done one stone or brick at a time instead of resealing or paving the entire surface.

The primary drawback of stone or brick driveways is cost of materials and installation. Depending on the quality of stone or brick, expect to pay between $10 and $50 per square foot, with an average cost of $12,000 for a 20-foot-long, two-car driveway in 2025, according to Angi. Higher-end stones can fetch a significantly heftier price tag.

Permeable Pavement

Recent advances in engineering have made permeable paved surfaces an affordable reality for parking lots, roadways, and driveways.

Permeable pavement can come in several forms, including porous asphalt and pervious concrete. The pores drain water to the stone bed below, helping the water filter toxins naturally instead of running off to pollute waterways via storm drains.

The majority of benefits of asphalt and concrete apply, but permeable pavement can be slightly more expensive to install and needs to be vacuumed with professional-grade equipment every one or two years to remove debris and sediment from the pores. Often, permeable-pavement companies offer vacuuming and inspection services after installation.

In addition to the environmental benefits, homeowners may be eligible for tax rebates and other financial incentives from their local government for pursuing the greener option.

For instance, Palo Alto, California, has a rebate of $1.50 per square foot of permeable pavement installed.

Recommended: 7 Important Factors That Affect Property Value

2. Landscaping

Whether updating a driveway or building a new one, driveway ideas extend beyond the surface itself. Landscaping can be tied in with the project to beautify the space and reduce runoff.

Depending on how ambitious the project is, you may be able to handle part or all of the landscaping yourself. While this is an opportunity to have fun and be creative, maintenance is another important consideration.

For example, choosing perennial plants that regenerate each year and shrubs that will not quickly outgrow the space could add color and greenery without putting hedge trimming and spring planting on your to-do list.

Planting perennial species that develop deep root systems, such as black-eyed Susan and bee balm, can increase the garden’s ability to hold water and prevent flooding. This could also mitigate one of the most common home repair costs — foundation repair. In some cases, those repairs could cost an average of $5,000 or considerably more.

3. Adding Lighting

Changing up the lighting in and around the driveway area can create a more stylized setting, as well as enhance safety and functionality for entering and leaving the home.

When choosing the type of lighting, you may want to consider the upfront cost of the unit and operational expenses of electricity and replacement. LED lights are a sustainable and cost-effective driveway idea for the long run, thanks to greater efficiency and a longer lifespan.

Installing a combination of accent and overhead lighting allows the option to adjust the setting with the flip of a switch. Syncing the lighting with either motion sensors or timers can lower the electric bill and reduce light pollution to keep the neighbors happy.

4. Building a Gate

Topping off a driveway improvement with a gate is another way to highlight a home’s curb appeal and improve safety.

Gates may provide peace of mind by giving control of who enters the home. They can also help ensure that children and pets have a safe area to play in without worry of them venturing into the street.

Convenience and safety can also be added by prominently featuring the house number on the gate or pillar structure, which may help visitors and emergency services find the home more easily.

Spatial considerations, such as distance to the road, driveway width, and landscaping, will influence whether a sliding or swinging gate or vertical lift gate makes the most sense. Most people adjust quickly to having the extra step of waiting for the gate to open and close. The typical cost in 2025 for a driveway gate installation is $3,160; the gate itself will be extra, with the financing needed varying with material, design, and local pricing.

5. Maintaining the Driveway

A driveway is an investment, and taking proper care can help retain its value and reduce maintenance costs over time.

Depending on the type of driveway, here are some general measures to stay on top of upkeep:

•   Seal the driveway as recommended to prevent cracks.

•   Remove weeds from cracks in the surface.

•   Clean and fill cracks.

•   Fill in pothole depressions caused by heavy vehicles.

For colder climates, taking care of ice is important for personal safety and driveway maintenance alike. Removing snow promptly and spreading sand, salt, or a de-icing agent helps with traction and prevents ice from forming in driveway cracks.

Checking Local Permitting and Zoning

Local governments and homeowner associations (HOA) may have zoning and permitting guidelines that dictate where a driveway can be placed and what it can look like.

A zoning requirement could specify that a driveway must be at least 5 feet from the property line or that an expansion of an existing driveway requires zoning board approval.

HOA rules can be stricter and more specific. They might govern the type of surface material, adjacent landscaping, and ability to install a gate.

Checking that your desired improvements comply with such regulation could save time, money, and frustration.

Paying for Driveway Improvements

Deciding how to pay for driveway improvements is another important step. Like most home repairs, fixing the driveway could become more expensive as the problem gets worse.

Unexpected repair costs can do a number on a monthly budget. In fact, almost six in 10 Americans wouldn’t be able to pay a $1,000 surprise expense from their savings, as of 2025, and would have to borrow that money instead.

If you fall into this category, you still have options. Instead of depleting your savings account or pushing it off for future credit card payments, personal loans could spare you the high interest rates.

For revamping or building a driveway, a home improvement loan is another option to consider. This is a personal loan designed for this kind of expense, and the interest rates for a personal loan are typically less than for, say, credit cards. These loans can be for a few thousand dollars or up to $50,000 or $100,000 and are usually for terms of two to seven years.

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The Takeaway

A driveway can be more than just a utilitarian area of your home. By keeping it in top condition and upgrading it, you can help build your property value, add curb appeal, and enhance this area of your home. Improving your driveway can often cost in the thousands of dollars, and a personal loan can be a good way to fund this expense.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. See your rate in minutes.

FAQ

What is the cheapest way to redo a driveway?

Gravel is usually the cheapest way to redo a driveway, with an average cost of $1,800 as of 2025.

How much can it cost to repair a driveway?

The price of repairing a driveway depends on the cost of living in your area, which materials you use (say, gravel vs. brick), and how complicated the job is. A simple gravel driveway can cost less than $2,000 but one that’s been set with top-notch pavers or bricks arranged in a pattern could cost tens of thousands.

What are good ways to improve a driveway?

Some ideas for improving a driveway are to resurface it, add landscaping and/or lighting, and install a gate.

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SOPL-Q225-047

A charitable gift annuity is a contract with a charitable organization that allows a donor (or donors) to make a contribution in exchange for a partial tax deduction, and a fixed income payout for life.

A charitable gift annuity combines aspects of charitable giving — which includes the satisfaction of giving to a meaningful cause, as well as a tax deduction — with the guaranteed, lifelong income stream that comes from an annuity.

When the donor and the spouse or beneficiary pass, any funds remaining in the charitable gift annuity are donated to the organization.

What Is a Charitable Gift Annuity?

A charitable gift annuity allows a donor to make a contribution to a charity in exchange for a fixed monthly income for both the donor and an optional additional beneficiary, often a spouse. This stream of payments may start immediately, or after an agreed-upon period of time, and can be a steady source of income in retirement that is guaranteed through the annuity until all listed beneficiaries die.

Many organizations, such as universities and other large nonprofit entities, offer charitable gift annuity contracts. Depending on the organization, donations can be made in cash, securities, or property. The assets are invested in an account on behalf of the donor(s); the donor takes a partial tax deduction.

Depending on the donor’s age and life expectancy, they will receive fixed payments (not variable, like some annuities), without inflation adjustments, for the rest of their life.

However, there are important tax considerations to think through before purchasing a charitable gift annuity — or any annuity, for that matter.

Understanding the Concept of Annuities

To fully understand charitable gift annuities, it’s important to have a background on annuities in general.

An annuity is a type of financial product used to create an income stream during retirement. It’s a contract — generally between the beneficiary and an insurance company or bank — that guarantees the buyer a set monthly payment in exchange for a lump sum deposit (although other terms may apply).

Recommended: What is an Annuity, Exactly?

Sometimes, payments into the annuity can be made directly from an existing retirement account like a traditional IRA account, if you open an IRA, or from 401(k). Then, the annuity provider invests the money and makes payments back to the buyer once the retirement period starts. Payments might last for a set amount of time, like 10 years, or for the rest of the beneficiary’s life.

For the provider, an annuity is basically a wager against the buyer’s life expectancy. If the buyer passes away before the funds have been paid back to them entirely, the annuity provider gets to keep the remainder.

With a charitable gift annuity, however, it works a little bit differently.

How Does a Charitable Gift Annuity Work?

With a charitable gift annuity, the contract is drawn up not between the buyer and an insurance company or bank (as with a standard annuity), but between a donor and a qualified charity. Organizations may have age or donation amount requirements.

The donor makes a gift to the charity, and the money is set aside in a reserve account, where it’s invested. Money from the reserve account — both principal and interest — are used to pay out the fixed monthly stipend the beneficiary or beneficiaries receive. Payments are generally not adjusted for inflation, but remain steady throughout the donor’s lifetime.

Charitable annuity payments are made to the donor and beneficiary until both have passed away — at which point, any remaining money is kept by the charity and used for charitable purposes.

In this way, the buyer of a charitable gift annuity can make a gift to a cause they support, all while helping themselves create a secure and reliable retirement income in the meantime.

Tax Implications of Using a Charitable Gift Annuity

The tax treatment of both the donation to the charity and the payments can be complicated; investors must be sure to read the fine print and/or consult with a professional.

The initial donation might qualify for a partial tax deduction that year, based on the estimated remainder amount the charity may receive when the donor dies. If the donor can’t take a tax deduction because the donation amount exceeds income for that year, it’s possible to carry the deduction forward for up to five years.

A gift of appreciated securities or other assets may help the donor avoid a portion of the capital gains tax they would have owed if they had sold those assets; but some capital gains are factored in over time.

By and large the annuity payments are taxed as income, although a portion of the initial payments may be tax free.

What Are the Benefits of Charitable Gift Annuities?

Along with helping donors support a charity of their choosing both during and after life, charitable annuities have some other features that can make them attractive retirement vehicles for some people.

Non-Cash Donations

Many charitable gift annuities allow donors to contribute non-cash donations, including fixed-income securities and investments — and sometimes tangible assets like art and real estate. Having this option means that donors might save money on capital gains taxes.

Annuity income is generally taxed as normal income at both the federal and state levels, although as noted a portion of the payments may be tax free, based on your statistical life expectancy. And by donating real assets, buyers of charitable gift annuities might avoid paying a portion of capital gains taxes on their donation. (That said, regular income tax will still apply on any and all income received through the annuity.)

Payment Flexibility

Another nice thing about charitable gift annuities is the flexibility buyers have in receiving the payments when there is more than one beneficiary. Payments can either be structured to go to both beneficiaries at once, or to only kick in for the second beneficiary after the death of the first.

In any case, as noted, any leftover funds will be donated to the charity when all beneficiaries have passed away.

Alternatives to Charitable Gift Annuities

Although charitable gift annuities can be a valuable tool, they may not be the right choice for every investor for a variety of reasons, including:

•   Gift annuities tend to offer lower rates than most commercial annuity types, so they might not maximize your retirement income.

•   If you don’t have physical assets to donate, there may be more efficient ways to invest your cash.

•   Income streams from any type of annuity are usually still subject to federal and state income tax, unless they’ve been purchased using a Roth IRA or Roth 401(k), whose funds have already been taxed.

For investors who’d like more control over their investments, and fewer restrictions around when and how they can access the money, there are other places to put your retirement money.

One option is to take advantage of an employer-sponsored retirement account like a 401(k) at work. And almost anyone can bolster their retirement savings by investing in an IRA. Those under set income limits can invest in a Roth IRA, which will allow them to take tax-free distributions once they reach retirement age.

Even if you choose an alternative retirement option, you can continue to make donating to charities part of your financial plan. It may even be possible to set aside money for charitable giving while on a tight budget.

The Takeaway

A charitable gift annuity enables a donor to contribute money to a charity, with the promise of getting regular payments in return later in life — for themselves and an optional beneficiary. Part of the initial payment, as well as any leftover funds, are donated to the charity after all the beneficiaries have died, making it a good way to secure retirement income while supporting a cause at the same time.

While a charitable annuity may be attractive to some investors, other types of retirement savings may allow an individual more nuanced control of their investments and more flexibility in the size and frequency of their withdrawals upon retirement.

Prepare for your retirement with an individual retirement account (IRA). It’s easy to get started when you open a traditional or Roth IRA with SoFi. Whether you prefer a hands-on self-directed IRA through SoFi Securities or an automated robo IRA with SoFi Wealth, you can build a portfolio to help support your long-term goals while gaining access to tax-advantaged savings strategies.

FAQ

How do you pick a good charitable gift annuity?

The right charitable gift annuity for you depends on your charitable giving goals, the rate of return on the investment (which determines the income payments), and other terms that may or may not be beneficial.

Is a charitable gift annuity a smart idea?

It depends. A charitable gift annuity offers the advantage of providing the donor with a fixed, guaranteed income stream for life — as well as a meaningful contribution to an important cause. That said, investors seeking retirement income may find higher rates through regular annuities or other options.

How much does a charitable gift annuity pay?

The terms of charitable gift annuities vary widely, depending on the organization. Some offer modest rates of return, others pay more. Donors must also factor in their age and life expectancy at the time of the donation, as well as the total amount of the donation itself.