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Buying a home can at times feel like quite an uphill climb, what with socking away cash for a down payment and getting approved for a mortgage. One option that may promise to ease the path for some people is what is known as a rent-to-own arrangement.

If you enter into this agreement, you may be able to rent and then decide to purchase the property at the end of the lease. That can give you some time to build your savings and your credit. What’s more, while renting, part of your monthly payment may be earmarked for your down payment.

However, in addition to these positives, there are potential downsides, such as losing a nonrefundable upfront fee if you decide not to buy. If you’re curious about rent-to-own homes, read the following guide. You’ll gain important insights that can help you decide if this form of homebuying is right for you.

What Is Rent-to-Own?

Renting vs. buying a home is a big decision, but in some cases, you may be able to do both. With a rent-to-own home, you lease a property and have the option to buy it at the end of that period. Your monthly rent (which may be higher than the going market rate) can include a portion that is earmarked as down payment money should you decide to buy.

A key benefit of rent-to-own agreements is that they can help make homeownership possible for people who might not otherwise be able to purchase a property. Someone who doesn’t have a hefty chunk of change saved for a down payment may be able to buy a home. Or it might give a prospective homebuyer a chance to build their credit history en route to applying for a mortgage a little later on.

In these ways, rent-to-own could put you on the path to buying a property while still renting.

💡 Quick Tip: Thinking of using a mortgage broker? That person will try to help you save money by finding the best loan offers you are eligible for. But if you deal directly with an online mortgage lender, you won’t have to pay a mortgage broker’s commission, which is usually based on the mortgage amount.

How Do Rent-to-Own Agreements Generally Work?

Now that you know what a rent-to-own home is, here’s a closer look at how they work. With these agreements (also sometimes called “lease with option to buy”), the renter typically commits to renting the property for a specific period of time, with the option (or obligation) to buy.

•   In many cases, the renter pays an upfront nonrefundable option fee. This is what can secure the option to buy, and it typically ranges from 1% to 5% of the purchase price.

•   Another feature of a rent-to-own agreement can be that a portion of the monthly rent goes toward the down payment at the end of the lease, should you decide to buy. So if the going rental rate is $1,700 in your area, you might pay $2,000 a month, with that $300 additional going toward the down payment. (You may have to hunt if you want a rent-to-own home with low monthly payments.)

•   It’s important to note that there are two different kinds of rent-to-own arrangements. There’s lease-option, which means you will have the choice of whether to buy the property, and there’s lease-purchase, in which you are committing to buy the property in the future. The latter can be a legal obligation, so proceed with caution.

•   With these rent-to-own or “lease with option to buy” deals, you can either decide on the purchase price upfront or agree that the sale will be contingent upon an appraisal at the time of purchase. It is generally recommended to get a home appraisal and inspection upfront before entering into a contract.

•   The appraisal, if done up at the start, can set the market value of the home and can also give a rent schedule showing rents paid in the area for the same type of home. The rent schedule confirms the base rent charged is reasonable before any option to buy surcharge is added on top.

Benefits of Rent-to-Own Homes

Here are some of the potential advantages of a rent-to-own agreement.

•   A rent-to-own property may offer a way to get into your dream house before you’re totally ready to buy. Perhaps you don’t have enough money saved for a down payment and don’t see a path to accruing enough to buy a home in today’s market. Rent-to-own could open a door to home ownership.

•   Another benefit of renting to own is that it buys you time to build your credit. Maybe you’re still cleaning up a past credit problem that’s keeping you from qualifying for a mortgage. Renting first could give you time to accomplish this.

•   You can potentially save money on repairs. With a rent-to-own arrangement, a landlord and tenant often split the cost of repairs. In some situations, the landlord agrees to cover larger expenditures. This can be helpful to those trying to save money to buy a home.

•   There’s flexibility. You get to try on homeownership of a property by living there as a renter first. At the end of the rental period, you can choose to buy or move. That is, unless you’ve entered into a lease-purchase arrangement, in which case you can be legally obligated to buy.

💡 Quick Tip: You never know when you might need funds for an unexpected repair or other big bill. So apply for a HELOC (a home equity line of credit) brokered by SoFi today: You’ll help ensure the money will be there when you need it, and at lower interest rates than with most credit cards.2

Some Problems with Rent-to-Own Agreements

There are usually pros and cons of buying a starter home, but doing so via a rent-to-own arrangement can have its own set of considerations. Now that you know the potential upsides of renting to own, consider these potential disadvantages before you sign on the dotted line.

•   Selection may be limited. If you have your heart set on a certain neighborhood or home style, you might be out of luck. Unless you can find a seller in your target neighborhood who’s willing to do a rent-to-own or lease arrangement, you’ll likely have to stick with the conventional choice of renting or buying.

•   You could lose money if you decide not to buy. That option fee discussed above is often nonrefundable, and any surcharge you pay on the monthly rent (to go toward a down payment) may not come back to you either. The bottom line: If you walk away at the end of the lease, your finances could take a hit, which could be a significant homebuying mistake.

•   What’s more, if you’ve signed a lease-purchase document, it can be legally binding in terms of having to buy at the end of the rental. If you can’t or don’t want to purchase when the time comes, you could be in a very difficult spot.

•   If you agree to a purchase price at the beginning of your rental term, there is the chance that the home’s value could drop with market fluctuations. Then, when it’s time to exercise your option to buy, you might be faced with an overpriced property.

•   Just because you have entered into a rent-to-own agreement doesn’t mean you will qualify for a mortgage at the end of the rental term. Yes, you may have more money set aside for a down payment or you might have built your credit, but again: There are no guarantees that a lender will approve you to move ahead with the purchase.

•   If the owner stops making payments and the property goes into foreclosure, you may be out of luck. And you may not have much say if the property isn’t maintained to your standards.

Recommended: Is Now a Good Time for Buy a House?

Do These Contracts Compare to Qualifying for A Mortgage?

A rent-to-own home may seem helpful if you are not quite ready to buy a home outright; say, you might need more time to accumulate a down payment or build your credit history. Or perhaps you think you want to buy a property, but you’d like to live in it before committing 100%.

Keep in mind, however, that signing a rent-to-own agreement doesn’t mean you’ll necessarily qualify for a home loan. At the end of your rental term, if you decide to buy, you will still have to apply and be approved for a mortgage. Your financial credentials will be reviewed in depth to determine your creditworthiness.

If you’re serious about becoming a homeowner, a traditional home purchase along with a mortgage may offer a wider array of options. With a traditional mortgage, you take out a loan to cover the purchase price of your new home minus your down payment. A mortgage loan allows you to immediately purchase your home, as opposed to renting first.

In addition, there may be some tax benefits to owning right away vs. renting first; you might talk with a tax advisor to get more details.

If you don’t feel ready to put down as much money as you’d like, you might consider conventional loans that let you put down as little as 3% to 5% down or government-backed loans that may even allow you to buy with no money down. You could also look for down payment assistance programs you might be eligible for in your area. These can help make a purchase more affordable.

Recommended: Quiz: Should You Buy or Rent a Home?

The Takeaway

Rent-to-own homes can offer a way to buy a home after leasing it. This can provide time to the prospective homebuyer to save up funds for a down payment or to build their credit. However, an option fee (usually nonrefundable) and a higher rent can be part of the arrangement, so it’s wise to consider this carefully. Having a lawyer review the agreement up front can be a good idea so you fully understand the potential risks and rewards.

If you think you’re ready for homeownership (whether after renting or right away), you may want to check out your mortgage options: what kinds of home loans are available at what interest rates from which lenders. That can help you understand your home-buying budget.

Looking for an affordable option for a home mortgage loan? SoFi can help: We offer low down payments (as little as 3% - 5%*) with our competitive and flexible home mortgage loans. Plus, applying is extra convenient: It's online, with access to one-on-one help.

FAQ

What does it mean when someone says rent-to-own?

Rent-to-own arrangements allow a person to rent a property and then have the option (or obligation) to buy at the end of the lease. There is usually a nonrefundable option fee to be paid up front, and the rent may be higher than the norm in the area. That’s because a portion may be earmarked to go toward a down payment at the end of the rental.

Is it smarter to rent or own a home?

Deciding whether to rent or buy a home is a very personal decision. It can depend upon your financial situation, your need for flexibility vs. your desire to put down roots, and other factors.

What is the main reason to avoid renting to own?

Renting to own can have a few drawbacks. However, here’s a key one: There are often nonrefundable fees and rent surcharges, which could cause financial loss if you decide not to move ahead and buy.

*SoFi requires Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) for conforming home loans with a loan-to-value (LTV) ratio greater than 80%. As little as 3% down payments are for qualifying first-time homebuyers only. 5% minimum applies to other borrowers. Other loan types may require different fees or insurance (e.g., VA funding fee, FHA Mortgage Insurance Premiums, etc.). Loan requirements may vary depending on your down payment amount, and minimum down payment varies by loan type.

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Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

This article is not intended to be legal advice. Please consult an attorney for advice.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

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If you’re lucky enough to find yourself in possession of a bundle of cash that isn’t immediately needed to pay bills, you have some thinking to do. How to use that money? Whether it came your way via an on-the-job bonus, an inheritance, or an unexpected refund, you have the opportunity to put it to work for you in a variety of ways.

Instead of going on a shopping spree, you could deploy the funds to improve your financial situation and build wealth. Options include paying down debt, contributing to retirement goals, and beyond. Read on to learn the full story.

The Opportunity of Extra Money

At some point, you may find some extra money heading your way. Perhaps you get a bonus for wrangling a complicated project at work. Or you didn’t realize that you’d overpaid your taxes one year. Or maybe an inheritance comes your way.

When funds turn up that you weren’t expecting, it may be tempting to buy a bunch of cool items you’ve been admiring or to take friends and family out to a lavish meal or away for a weekend. But then, once that cash is gone, there’s no getting it back.

Instead, you might look at the money as a means to enrich your financial standing. (Or use most of it that way, and go shopping with a small amount of it.)

A windfall can be a once-in-a-blue-moon opportunity to pay off debt or plump up your emergency fund. It can help you boost your retirement savings or kick your savings for a future goal into high gear.

Yes, it takes discipline to put that money to work vs. splashing out with it at your favorite store. But doing so can have a long-term positive impact on your finances.

1. Build a Solid Emergency Fund

If your emergency fund is low (or nonexistent), you might use your new windfall to build it up.

Having an emergency fund gives you a financial cushion, along with the sense of security that comes with knowing you can handle a financial set-back (such as a job loss, medical expenses, or costly car or home repair) without hardship.

Having this buffer can also help you avoid having to rely on credit cards for an unexpected expense and then falling into a negative spiral of high interest debt.

How Much to Save in an Emergency Fund

A general rule of thumb is to keep three to six months’ of monthly expenses in cash as an emergency fund. Two-income households may be able to protect themselves with three months’ worth of savings. If you’re single, however, you may want to aim closer to having six months’ worth of living expenses saved up.

Consider keeping your emergency fund in a separate high-yield savings account, such as a money market account, online saving account, or a checking and savings account. These options typically offer higher interest rates than a standard savings account, yet allow you to access the money when you need it.

2. Tackle High-Interest Debt

While mortgage loans and car loans tend to offer lower interest rates since they’re secured by collateral, the same can’t be said of unsecured debts, such as credit card balances, student loans, and personal loans. Credit card debt can be especially hard to pay off, given that the current average interest rate is over 20%.

If you carry any credit card or other high-interest debt, you might want to use your windfall to jumpstart a strategic debt payoff plan, such as the debt avalanche or debt snowball method, in order to pay it off as quickly as possible.

Strategies for Paying Down Debt

The avalanche method involves ranking your debts by interest rate. You then put any extra money you have towards paying off the debt with the highest interest rate (while continuing to pay the minimum on other debts). After the balance with the highest interest rate has been completely paid off, you move on to the next highest interest-rate balance (again, putting as much money as you can toward it), and then move down the list until your debt is repaid.

With the snowball method, you focus on paying off your smallest debt first (while paying the minimum on your other debts). Once that balance is paid off, you take the funds you had previously allocated to your smallest debt and put them toward the next-smallest balance. This cycle repeats until all of your debt is repaid.

Using your extra cash to pay off debt has added benefits. You may build your credit score as your credit utilization ratio (the amount of available credit you’ve used vs. your credit limit) goes down.

In addition, once you clear your debt, you won’t have to budget for debt payments anymore, which is essentially getting extra cash all over again.

3. Invest in Retirement Accounts

Here’s another idea for what to do with extra money. You might use it to grow your retirement accounts. There are a couple of options to consider here.

401(k) and Employer Match

Does your employer offer a 401(k) with matching contributions? If so, this can be a powerful tool to help you save for retirement.

Not only does a 401(k) help lower your taxes (since this money comes out of your salary before taxes are deducted), your employer’s matching contributions are essentially free money and can provide a nice boost to your retirement savings.

If you’re not currently taking full advantage of matching funds, you may want to adjust your contributions to help ensure you’re making the most of this benefit. And if a windfall comes your way, you may want to deposit it right into your account.

Start or Fund an IRA

What do you do if you don’t have a company plan or you’ve hit your contribution limit there? You might consider using your new influx of cash to open up (or add to) an individual retirement account (IRA).

While retirement may feel a long way off, starting early can be a smart idea, thanks to the magic of compound earnings (that’s when the money you invest earns interest/dividends, those earnings then get reinvested and also grow).

There is also a possible immediate financial benefit to investing in an IRA: Just as with a 401(k), your IRA contributions can possibly reduce your taxable income, which means that any money you put in this year can lower your tax bill for this year.

You’ll want to keep in mind, however, that the federal government places limitations on how much you can contribute each year to retirement funds.

Recommended: IRA vs. 401(k): What’s the Difference?

4. Explore Additional Investment Options Money

A little windfall can offer a nice opportunity to buy investments that can possibly help you create additional wealth over time.

Stock Market Investments

For long-term financial goals (outside of retirement), you might consider opening up a brokerage account. This is an investment account that allows you to buy and sell investments like stocks, bonds, and funds like mutual funds and exchange-traded funds (ETFs).

A taxable brokerage account does not offer the same tax incentives as a 401(k) or an IRA but is much more flexible in terms of when the money can be accessed.

Though all investments come with some risk, generally the longer you keep your money invested, the better your odds of overcoming any down markets. Your investment gains can also grow exponentially over time as your earnings are compounded. Worth noting: Past performance doesn’t guarantee future return, and while your money may be insured against broker-dealer insolvency, it is not insured against loss.

While investing can seem intimidating, a financial planner can be a helpful resource to help you create an investment strategy that takes into consideration your goals and risk tolerance.

Real Estate Investments

Another option might be to look into real estate investments. One possibility: REIT investing, which stands for Real Estate Investment Trust. This is a kind of company that operates or owns income-generating properties.

You can buy shares of REITs as a way of investing in different aspects of the real estate market, and you can do so for small amounts vs. buying an actual property. In this way, REITs can make it possible for people to affordably invest in real estate projects, including those involving large-scale construction.

5. Save for Future Goals

Still wondering what to do with extra money? If you already have a solid emergency fund and your retirement account is growing nicely, you may want to think about what large purchases you are hoping to make in the next few years. That could be buying a new car, accruing a down payment for a home, doing a renovation project, or going on a family vacation.

A lump sum of cash can be a great way to jumpstart saving for your goal or, if you’re already saving, to quickly beef up this fund.

Short-Term vs. Long-Term Goals

When thinking about goals, it can be helpful to divide them into short-term goals and long-term ones. Typically, short-term goals are ones you want to achieve within a year, while long-term ones are those that have a longer runway to save.

So a short-term goal might be saving for a vacation next year, and a long-term one could be accumulating enough money for a down payment on a property.

Creating a Savings Plan

For things you want to buy or do in the next few months or years, consider setting up multiple bank accounts so you have a separate savings account that is safe, earns competitive interest, and will allow you to access the money when you’ve reached your goal.

Some good options include a high-yield savings account at a bank, an online savings account, a checking and savings account, or a certificate of deposit (CD).

Keep in mind, though, that with a CD, you typically need to leave the money untouched for a certain period of time or else pay a penalty.

The options directly above may also be a good place to put your extra money as you save up for a longer-term goal. But you might also look into whether there are suitable investments (see #4 on this list) that involve a bit more risk but offer potentially higher reward.

The Takeaway

Wondering what to do with a lump sum of extra money is a good problem to have.

Some options you might want to consider include: setting up an emergency fund, paying down high-interest debt, starting a savings account earmarked for a large purchase, or putting the money into your retirement fund or another type of long-term investment.

If you are looking for a place to bank your funds for a future goal, compare account features, such as the annual percentage yield (APY) offered and fees assessed.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.

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SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.30% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with direct deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.30% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.30% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 10/8/2024. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

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