Should You Do a Cash-Out Refinance to Pay Off Debt?

If you’re trying to pay down debt and you own a home, you may be wondering whether it makes sense to use a cash-out refinance to pay off debt.

There are pros and cons to going this route, and it’s important to understand how the process works to help decide if it’s the right option for you.

Read on to find out how to use a cash-out refinance to pay off debt, the costs involved, the benefits and drawbacks, and other options for repaying debt you owe.

Using a Cash-Out Refi to Pay Off Debt


In mid 2023, household debt (not including mortgages) in the U.S. exceeded $4.7 trillion dollars, according to a report released by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. It’s no wonder then that individuals are looking for ways to get out from under the debt they owe.

A cash-out refinance for debt consolidation allows you to use the equity in your home to pay off debt by taking on a new mortgage. The new mortgage pays off your old mortgage and it comes with new terms, including a new interest rate that’s potentially lower, and length of time to repay the loan. The new mortgage terms may be better than your original mortgage, but it’s also possible they may not be as favorable.

Here’s a quick course in cash-out refinancing 101 and how it works:

Determine How Much Cash You Need


When you’re considering a cash-out refinance to pay off debt, first figure out how much money you’ll need. To do this, add up all the debts you want to pay off. Include things like credit card and personal loan debt and medical bills.

Determine How Much You Can Borrow


The amount you can borrow with a cash-out refinance depends on how much equity you have in your home. Equity is how much your home is worth compared to how much you owe. Typically, you can borrow up to 80% of your home’s market value.

Here’s an example of how cash-out refinancing works: Let’s say your home is worth $500,000 and you owe $300,000 on your current mortgage. That means your home equity is $200,000. With a cash-out refinance loan, a lender might let you borrow up to 80% of your equity (as long as you qualify for that amount), which is $400,000.

You’ll need to use that $400,000 to pay off the $300,000 you owe on your mortgage and also closing costs. That leaves you with about $100,000 in a cash out refinance for debt consolidation.

First-time homebuyers can
prequalify for a SoFi mortgage loan,
with as little as 3% down.


Prepare Your Cash-Out Refinance Application


Your cash-out refinance application is much like the mortgage application you filled out when you bought your house. Lenders will look at and evaluate such factors as your:

•   Credit score: Many lenders look for a minimum credit score of 620 for a cash-out refinance

•   Debt-to-income (DTI) Ratio: DTI compares your monthly debts to your gross monthly income. In order to qualify for a cash-out refinance, lenders typically look for a DTI of less than 50%.

•   Home equity: As mentioned above, you’ll likely need at least 80% equity in your home.

You may need to provide the lender with documents such as bank statements and W-2s.


💡 Quick Tip: Thinking of using a mortgage broker? That person will try to help you save money by finding the best loan offers you are eligible for. But if you deal directly with an online mortgage lender, you won’t have to pay a mortgage broker’s commission, which is usually based on the mortgage amount.

Complete the Closing and Pay Closing Costs


If the cost to refinance a mortgage makes sense for you, and you qualify with a lender, you’ll pay closing costs to cover such fees as credit reports and appraisals. Closing costs may be wrapped into the refinanced loan amount. After you close on the loan you’ll receive your funds.

If You’re Consolidating Debts, Let The Lender Know


It’s possible that your debts may be high enough to preclude you from qualifying for a cash-out refinance. However, if the lender knows you’ll be consolidating debts, they can include those debts in your loan amount for consolidation.

That way you’ll be paying off the debts in one payment with the new interest rate (ideally, a lower one) you received with your cash-out refinance.

Benefits of Cash-Out Refinancing to Pay Off Debt


When you consolidate debts with a cash-out refi, you have just one monthly payment to make. That’s usually more manageable than trying to pay multiple bills all at once.

There are other potential benefits as well.

Consolidating Debts Can Lead to Savings


High-interest debt can be difficult to pay back. Credit card APRs can reach 29.99% or higher, which adds to the amount you need to pay each month. When you consolidate debt with a cash-out refinance, you may save money on interest costs.

Cash-Out Refinancing Can Pay Debts Quickly


When you take out a cash-out refi to tackle the debt you owe, you may be able to pay off certain debts faster than you would have otherwise. You’ll likely be paying less in interest, which could allow you to put more money toward the debt balance.

Impact On Credit Score


Paying off high-interest debts with a cash-out refi could lower your credit utilization rate, which is the amount of credit you’re using. Credit utilization is an important factor in your credit score.

Should You Use a Cash-Out Refinance to Pay Off Credit Card Debt?


Interest rates on credit cards are typically high, and can be more than 30%. The interest rate on a mortgage tends to be much lower. If you can get a lower interest rate to repay your debt, a cash-out refinance could be worth it. However, if you choose this method, be careful to avoid overspending and running up credit card debt again. Changing your spending habits can be critical to staying out of debt.

Drawbacks of Using a Cash-Out Refinance to Pay Off Debt


A cash-out refinance also has some significant disadvantages to consider. These include:

Increased Monthly Mortgage Payment


When you take out a bigger loan amount, you may also end up with a higher monthly mortgage payment. You’ll be responsible for paying that higher amount each month.

Turning Unsecured Debt Into Secured Debt


Another factor to consider is that if you can’t pay back everything you borrow with a cash-out refinance, you could be in danger of losing your home. That’s because a mortgage is secured debt, and your home is collateral for the loan. While that’s true with any mortgage, with a cash-out refinance you are likely borrowing even more money since you’re using the extra cash to tackle debt, which means there’s more for you to repay.

Closing Costs


When you refinance a mortgage, including a cash-out refinance, you need to pay closing costs. These costs can be around $5,000 according to Freddie Mac. However, the size of your loan and where you live can affect how much your closing costs may be.

Cash-Out Refinance vs. Debt Consolidation


With a cash-out refinance, you take out a new mortgage to repay your old mortgage and also get cash you can use for a variety of purposes, including paying debt. With debt consolidation, you combine all your debts into one loan. A debt consolidation loan is not secured by your home; a cash-out refinance loan is.


💡 Quick Tip: Because a cash-out refi is a refinance, you’ll be dealing with one loan payment per month. Other ways of leveraging home equity (such as a home equity loan) require a second mortgage.

Alternatives to Cash-Out Refinance Loans


A cash-out refi isn’t your only option for paying off debt. Here are some other methods to consider.

Home Equity Line of Credit (HELOC)


A home equity line of credit is secured by the equity in your house. It’s similar to a line of credit, so you borrow just what you need when you need it, and you only pay interest on what you borrow. However, if you don’t pay off a HELOC you may be in danger of foreclosure.

Home Equity Loan


With a home equity loan, you receive a lump sum of money and make regular fixed payments. Interest rates tend to be higher than they are for a cash-out refinance, and you will need to pay closing costs.

Personal Loan


A personal loan is an unsecured loan that you can use for almost any purpose, including debt consolidation. These loans generally come with higher interest rates than a cash-out refinance, HELOC, or home equity loan. They also have a shorter term, which means you’ll need to make higher monthly payments. But that also means the loan will be paid off sooner.

Balance Transfer Credit Card


A balance transfer credit card typically offers a 0% introductory rate for a number of months (up to about 21 months) on debt you transfer from another source, which is usually another credit card. There is a balance transfer fee of around 3%, but you won’t won’t owe interest on the balance you transfer. If you have a lower debt amount that you can pay off in a relatively short amount of time, this option might make sense. However, to qualify for the 0% rate, you’ll typically need a strong credit score.

The Takeaway


If you need to pay off high-interest debt and you have sufficient equity in your home, a cash-out refinance can be an option worth exploring. It can give you a lower interest rate, as long as you qualify, which could help you save money. However, keep in mind that you will need to pay closing costs when refinancing, and the terms of the loan, including the length of the loan, will change.

Turn your home equity into cash with a cash-out refi. Pay down high-interest debt, or increase your home’s value with a remodel. Get your rate in a matter of minutes, without affecting your credit score.*

Our Mortgage Loan Officers are ready to guide you through the cash-out refinance process step by step.

FAQ

Can I use a cash-out refinance to pay off both secured and unsecured debts?

Yes. A cash-out refinance can be used to pay off a variety of debts, including secured debts as well as unsecured debts, like credit cards.

Are there any tax implications of using a cash-out refinance for debt repayment?


If you use a cash-out refinance for debt repayment, you won’t owe taxes on the money you receive from the cash-out refi. That’s because the money is considered a loan that needs to be paid back, and not income. At the same time, per IRS guidelines, you typically can’t deduct the interest on a cash-out refinance if you use the money to pay off debt.

What factors should I consider when deciding whether to use a cash-out refinance for debt repayment?

If you have high-interest credit card debt, and you can get a lower interest rate to repay your debt with a cash-out refinance, it may be worth it for you. But first make sure you can change your spending habits to avoid overspending and running up credit card debt all over again.

Also, consider the fact that your monthly mortgage payment will likely be higher with a cash-out refinance. Can you afford that higher amount? And you’ll also have to pay closing costs. Calculate to be sure that the amount of cash you’ll get from the cash-out refi is sufficiently more than what you’ll spend on closing costs.


Photo credit: iStock/fizkes

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

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Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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Terms, conditions, and state restrictions apply. Not all products are available in all states. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information.


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SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


*SoFi requires Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) for conforming home loans with a loan-to-value (LTV) ratio greater than 80%. As little as 3% down payments are for qualifying first-time homebuyers only. 5% minimum applies to other borrowers. Other loan types may require different fees or insurance (e.g., VA funding fee, FHA Mortgage Insurance Premiums, etc.). Loan requirements may vary depending on your down payment amount, and minimum down payment varies by loan type.

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What Is the Funding Fee for a VA Home Loan?

A home loan backed by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) can be a great way for eligible service members and their beneficiaries to take out an affordable mortgage — but even though they don’t require a down payment, they’re not free. The VA loan funding fee is a one-time charge associated with taking out a VA home loan. The amount you’ll pay depends on what type of loan you’re taking out, how much you are borrowing, whether or not it’s your first time taking out such a loan, and the size of your down payment.

However, there are some circumstances in which you may not have to pay the VA funding fee — or in which you might be eligible for a funding fee refund. Read on to learn everything you need to know about how the VA home loan funding fee works, and how much you might expect to pay if you’re planning to get one.

What Is a VA Funding Fee?


As discussed above, the VA funding fee is a one-time fee an eligible service member, veteran, or survivor must usually pay in order to take out a VA home loan. This is separate from any down payment the borrower might make, homeowners insurance, or any other cost associated with home-buying: the funding fee’s purpose, per the VA itself, is to help “lower the cost of the loan for U.S. taxpayers.”

Whether you’re buying, building, renovating, or repairing a home, or even refinancing an existing mortgage, if you take out a VA loan, you’ll need to pay the funding fee unless you meet an exemption requirement, which we’ll talk about in more detail below. Of course you’ll also need to meet any other VA loan requirements, much the way you would if you were qualifying for a conventional home loan.


💡 Quick Tip: Apply for a VA loan and borrow up to $1.5 million with a fixed- or adjustable-rate mortgage. The flexibility extends to the down payment, too — qualified VA homebuyers don’t even need one!†

First-time homebuyers can
prequalify for a SoFi mortgage loan,
with as little as 3% down.


How Does the VA Funding Fee Differ From Mortgage Insurance?


Mortgage insurance, also known as private mortgage insurance or PMI, is usually required on conventional mortgages when the borrower makes a down payment less than 20%. In most cases, when you take out a VA loan, you’re not required to make a down payment at all, nor to pay mortgage insurance. The VA funding fee is a totally separate cost.

Even though it might sound like a downer at first, paying the VA funding fee rather than PMI is really good news for borrowers: Although the VA funding fee is calculated as a percentage of your overall home loan, just like mortgage insurance, it’s far less expensive than having to pay mortgage insurance over time. That’s because the funding fee is assessed just once, while mortgage insurance is paid every month as part of your mortgage payment until you’ve paid off more than 20% of the home loan. That means PMI has the ability to stack up to very high amounts over time.

Recommended: The Different Types of Home Mortgage Loans

Why Is the VA Loan Funding Fee Assessed?


As discussed above, the VA loan funding fee is meant to help lower the cost of VA loans to American taxpayers, since these loans don’t require the borrower to make a down payment or pay mortgage insurance. It’s a relatively small, one-time cost that makes the whole program more affordable for everybody in the long run — what some might call a win-win situation.

How Much Is the VA Funding Fee?


The amount of the VA funding fee varies depending on whether or not this is your first time using a VA loan and how large of a down payment you’re planning to make. (Which type of loan to get is one of many things you’ll have to consider if you’re a first-time homebuyer.) The higher a down payment you make, the lower your VA funding fee will be — and the fees are always lowest the first time you take out a VA loan.These fees can be adjusted over time, and they actually went down in 2023. Today, they range from 1.25% to 3.3%.


💡 Quick Tip: Active duty service members who have served for at least 90 consecutive days are eligible for a VA loan. But so are many veterans, surviving spouses, and National Guard and Reserves members. It’s worth exploring with an online VA loan application because the low interest rates and other advantages of this loan can’t be beat.†

2023 VA Funding Fees for Purchase and New Construction Loans


Here are the rates active-duty military members, veterans, and their survivors can expect when taking out a VA loan. If you used a VA loan in the past to pay for a manufactured home, you’re considered a first-timer for the purposes of this fee. And if your loan from the VA is a Native American Direct Loan, you pay a flat 1.25% regardless of whether this is your first VA loan or how much your down payment is.

Down Payment Amount

VA Funding Fee

First VA Loan

Less than 5% 2.15%
5% to 9.99% 1.5%
10% or higher 1.25%
Subsequent VA Loans

Less than 5% 3.3%
5% to 9.99% 1.5%
5% to 9.99% 1.5%

How Is the Fee Paid?


The VA funding fee is due when your loan closes. You can either pay it all at once as a lump sum then, or incorporate it into your financing and pay it off over time. Of course, if you choose to finance your funding fee, you will likely accrue interest on it, making it more expensive in the long run.

Are There Any VA Funding Fee Exemptions?


Yes! If you fall into one of the following circumstances, you won’t have to pay a VA funding fee:

•   You’re receiving VA compensation for a disability connected to your service.

•   You’re eligible to receive VA compensation for a disability connected to your service, but you’re being paid for active duty or receiving retirement compensation instead.

•   You’re the surviving spouse of a veteran and you receive Dependency and Indemnity Compensation (DIC).

•   You’ve received, before the date your loan closes, a proposed or memorandum rating that says you’re eligible for compensation because of a pre-discharge claim.

•   You’re an active duty service member who provides evidence before or on your closing date of having received the Purple Heart.

Is Anyone Eligible for a VA Funding Fee Refund?


In addition to the above circumstances, if you’re later deemed eligible for VA compensation due to a disability connected to your service, you may be entitled for a refund of your VA funding fee. To confirm, you’d need to call your VA regional loan center at (877) 827-3702 (TTY: 711). They’re available Monday through Friday, 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. ET.

Recommended: The Cost of Living by State

What Do You Need to Provide to Get a VA Funding Fee Refund?


While the VA regional loan center will walk you through your funding fee refund claim, be aware that you’ll need to provide some documentation to prove your eligibility for a refund. That includes:

•   A copy of your disability award letter — the office may also be able to verify your compensation in your system if you’ve lost the letter

•   A copy of the signed closing documents

•   A copy of your current mortgage statement

Some or all of your VA funding fee may be refunded depending on the eligibility of your claim.

The Takeaway


The VA funding fee is a one-time fee that borrowers must pay to take out a VA loan. It’s due at closing, and the amount varies depending on how much you borrow, the size of your down payment and other factors. First-time VA borrowers always enjoy lower fees than those who take out subsequent VA loans.

SoFi offers VA loans with competitive interest rates, no private mortgage insurance, and down payments as low as 0%. Eligible service members, veterans, and survivors may use the benefit multiple times.

Our Mortgage Loan Officers are ready to guide you through the process step by step.

FAQ

What is the typical funding fee for a VA loan?


For a first-time borrower who doesn’t make a down payment as part of their home purchase, the VA loan funding fee in 2023 is 2.15% of the loan amount. So if you borrowed $200,000 in this scenario, the fee would be $4,300.

What is the new VA funding fee for 2023?


Fees now range from 1.25% to 3.3% of the loan amount, depending on your circumstances. The VA home loan funding fee percentage was reduced as of April 7, 2023 by 0.15% in most categories — and 0.3% for those taking out a VA loan that is not their first and who put down less than 5%.

How to avoid VA funding fee


Unless you are eligible for an exemption due to a service-connected disability (or in a few other instances), it’s impossible to avoid the VA funding fee entirely if you’re taking out a VA loan. That said, your funding fee will be lower if you put down a higher down payment. It’s also lower for first-time borrowers than those taking out subsequent VA loans.


Photo credit: iStock/kupicoo

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


SoFi Mortgages
Terms, conditions, and state restrictions apply. Not all products are available in all states. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information.


Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Veterans, Service members, and members of the National Guard or Reserve may be eligible for a loan guaranteed by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. VA loans are subject to unique terms and conditions established by VA and SoFi. Ask your SoFi loan officer for details about eligibility, documentation, and other requirements. VA loans typically require a one-time funding fee except as may be exempted by VA guidelines. The fee may be financed or paid at closing. The amount of the fee depends on the type of loan, the total amount of the loan, and, depending on loan type, prior use of VA eligibility and down payment amount. The VA funding fee is typically non-refundable. SoFi is not affiliated with any government agency.

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How to Trade the Bullish Engulfing Candlestick Pattern

Traders use the bullish engulfing candlestick pattern to identify bullish reversals. It is an impressive two-day candlestick that features a candlestick body encompassing the previous day’s body. It is important to monitor confirmation signals in subsequent periods following a bullish engulfing pattern.

A bullish engulfing pattern occurs after a downtrend has taken place. The positioning of candlesticks relative to a price trend is a critical piece of candlestick analysis. The bullish turnaround is a signal of a trend reversal.

What Is a Bullish Engulfing Pattern?

The bullish engulfing pattern is a two-candlestick pattern consisting of a large green candle body (green indicates rising prices, but colors may differ based on your chart settings) that completely overlaps the previous time period’s body. It is a sign of a trend reversal from bearish to bullish.

Bullish Engulfing

This formation is more likely to portend a reversal when it follows four or more red (red indicates falling prices) candlesticks. The bullish engulfing pattern is thought to show that the bears have lost their momentum and the bulls are ready to take charge.

Recommended: What Is a Candlestick Chart?

The candle for the first period often features a small red body while the second time period is a candlestick with a large green body, sometimes happening on high volume. The candle for the second period also features a small gap down in price, which briefly gives confidence to the bears.

The bulls quickly grab the reins and drive prices higher intraday.

As with many candlestick patterns, it is important to know where one pattern’s position is relative to the prevailing trend. A bullish engulfing pattern should happen in a downtrend. While bullish engulfing candles can certainly happen in a sideways market or uptrend, they are not seen as definitive compared to when they take place after downward price action.



💡 Quick Tip: Before opening an investment account, know your investment objectives, time horizon, and risk tolerance. These fundamentals will help keep your strategy on track and with the aim of meeting your goals.

What Does a Bullish Engulfing Pattern Tell Traders?

A bullish engulfing candlestick pattern tells traders that a price trend reversal might be happening. Placement of the bullish engulfing candle is critical: It should occur in a downtrend. The large green body demonstrates strong upward momentum — the stock (or any other asset) opens near the low of the period and rallies throughout the session to settle near the high. You can also use candlesticks over other periods such as weeks or months or even on shorter time frame charts.

In the bullish engulfing pattern the engulfing candle comes after a small red candle in which prices traded in a relatively narrow range, but still featured decidedly bearish price action. In the larger context, the bearish trend must have been in place for a significant time. This setup makes the bullish engulfing candlestick even more important as it tells the trader that a new bull market might be brewing.

While the two-day pattern is interpreted as bullish, you might still want to wait for further evidence that the trend has indeed changed. Traders often hold off on buying shares until after subsequent price action holds the bullish engulfing candle’s closing price. A bullish engulfing formation illustrates a change in sentiment from bearish to bullish.

Example of a Bullish Engulfing Pattern

An example helps display the power of a bullish engulfing candle.

Let’s say a stock fell from a high of $150 per share six months ago. A downtrend is in place. You believe the stock is a good value based on fundamental analysis but you want to wait for a bullish price trend reversal before purchasing shares.

You notice prices have been falling for five straight days, but then today’s price action had a different tone. The stock opened the prior day at $110, ranged from $107 to $111, and settled at $108. It had a red (bearish) body since the stock closed below the opening price.

Today, the stock gapped down to open at $103, dropped to $101 early, then steadily climbed on strong volume throughout the session. It notched a high of $115, then closed at $113. Since the stock closed above the opening price, the candle had a green body. It also engulfed the previous day’s body.

The bullish engulfing candle appeared at the bottom of a price trend and demonstrated an increase in buying pressure. You decide to wait for further evidence that a bottom was established and that a price uptrend is now in place. Indeed, two days after the bullish engulfing pattern, the stock held the day 2 candle’s low price.

You go long shares at $115 and place a sell stop order at $100 (below the pattern’s lowest price). You are sure to monitor support and resistance levels as the price trends higher so you can manage your position keeping risk in mind.

Recommended: 5 Bullish Indicators for a Stock

How does the Bullish Engulfing Pattern Work?

The bullish engulfing candlestick pattern works by signaling a bullish trend reversal. Let’s review the benefits and drawbacks of this important candlestick formation.

Benefits of the Bullish Engulfing Pattern

There are several advantages of bullish engulfing patterns.

In general, they are easy to spot and interpret.

Offering traders defined stop loss levels is another benefit. You can also combine other technical indicators with engulfing formations to help confirm reversals.

Finally, engulfing candlestick patterns can be used on many timeframes and across different asset classes.


💡 Quick Tip: How to manage potential risk factors in a self-directed investment account? Doing your research and employing strategies like dollar-cost averaging and diversification may help mitigate financial risk when trading stocks.

Drawbacks of the Bullish Engulfing Pattern

Technical analysis does not provide an absolute prediction, so take caution when interpreting specific patterns.

Moreover, no single indicator is a sure thing – and that goes for the bullish engulfing candlestick pattern. It might be helpful to use other technical indicators to buttress your trading thesis.

Another drawback of the bullish engulfing pattern is that you might see a bullish engulfing candle on a daily chart of a stock, but then see an equally bearish candlestick pattern on its weekly chart.

It’s also risky if the engulfing candle is so big that it leaves the trader with a potentially large stop loss if the asset price reverses lower after the pattern.

Finally, there is always the risk that a false breakout or breakdown takes place, so setting reasonable exit strategies is important.

How to Trade a Bullish Engulfing Pattern

You should analyze the existing trend and look for confirmation following a bullish engulfing candlestick. This concept is important when using technical analysis to research stocks.

For example, if a bullish engulfing day happens after many weeks of downward stock price action, then a bullish reversal might be more effective at taking shape.

Monitoring volume trends is also crucial when trading the bullish engulfing pattern. Look for high volume on the day of the engulfing candle.

Finally, it might be prudent to wait for confirmation of the bullish engulfing candlestick – that means you might buy shares of a stock the day after a bullish engulfing so long as the stock price remains above the engulfing candlestick’s low price.

As additional protection against outsize losses, sell stop order is often placed below the engulfing candle’s swing low.

The Takeaway

The bullish engulfing candlestick pattern helps traders spot potential trend reversals on a chart. The pattern is defined as a two-period candlestick pattern with a green (price rising) candlestick that closes above the previous period’s opening price after beginning the current period lower than the previous period’s close. The current day’s candle body completely overlaps the prior day’s real body.

Ready to invest in your goals? It’s easy to get started when you open an investment account with SoFi Invest. You can invest in stocks, exchange-traded funds (ETFs), mutual funds, alternative funds, and more. SoFi doesn’t charge commissions, but other fees apply (full fee disclosure here).

For a limited time, opening and funding an Active Invest account gives you the opportunity to get up to $1,000 in the stock of your choice.


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What Is Pre-IPO Placement?

A pre-IPO placement involves the sale of unregistered shares in a company before they’re listed on a stock exchange for the first time. A pre-IPO placement usually occurs immediately before a company goes public.

Companies typically sell pre-IPO shares to hedge funds, private equity firms and other institutional investors that can purchase them in large quantities. It’s possible, however, to get involved in pre-IPO investing as an individual retail investor.

Investing in IPOs or pre-IPO stock could be profitable, if the company’s public offering lives up to or exceeds market expectations. But it’s also risky, since you never know how a stock will perform in the future.

How Does Pre-IPO Placement Work?

An IPO, or initial public offering, is an opportunity for private companies to introduce their stock to the market for the first time. A typical IPO requires a lengthy process, as there are numerous regulatory guidelines that companies must meet.

Once those hurdles are cleared, however, the company will have a date on which it goes public. Investors can then purchase shares of the company through the stock exchange where it lists.

Pre-IPO investing works a little differently. The end goal is still to have the company go public. But before that, the company sells blocks of shares privately, based on its IPO valuation. A successful pre-IPO gives the company attention, as well as capital from investors ahead of the actual IPO date.

For the most part, pre-IPO shares are restricted to high-net-worth investors, or accredited investors, i.e. those who can afford to invest large amounts of capital, and can afford to take on a certain amount of risk. A pre-IPO placement of shares could be made without a prospectus or even a guarantee that the IPO will occur.

Individual investors typically don’t have the funds required, or the stomach for that level of risk.

In return for that measure of uncertainty Pre-IPO investors get in on the ground floor and purchase shares before they’re available to the market at large. There may also be an added incentive. Because they’re buying such large blocks of shares, pre-IPO investors may get access to them for less than the projected IPO price.


💡 Quick Tip: IPO stocks can get a lot of media hype. But savvy investors know that where there’s buzz there can also be higher-than-warranted valuations. IPO shares might spike or plunge (or both), so investing in IPOs may not be suitable for investors with short time horizons.

An Example of Pre-IPO Placement

Pre-IPO placements have gained popularity over the last decade, with more companies opting to offer them ahead of going public. Some of the companies that have offered pre-IPO stock include Uber and Alibaba, both of which have ties to e-commerce.

Alibaba’s pre-IPO offering was notable due to the fact that a single investor and portfolio manager purchased a large block of shares. The investor, Ozi Amanat, purchased $35 million worth of pre-IPO stock at a price that was below $60 per share.

He then distributed those shares among a select group of families. By the end of the first public trading day, Alibaba’s shares had risen to $90 each. Alibaba’s IPO delivered a 48% return to those pre-IPO shareholders due to higher-than-expected demand for the company’s stock.

In Uber’s case, PayPal agreed to purchase $500 million worth of the company’s common stock ahead of its IPO. PayPal then lost a large portion of its investment when the Uber stock price fell by about 30% following its IPO.

Pros and Cons of Pre-IPO Placement

There are benefits to pre-IPOs placements, but there are also some important drawbacks that investors should understand.

Pros of Pre-IPO Placement

From the perspective of the company, pre-IPO offerings can be advantageous if they help the company to raise much-needed capital ahead of the IPO. Offering private placements of shares before going public can help attract interest to the IPO itself, which could help make it more successful.

For investors, the benefits include:

•   Access to shares of a company before the public.

•   The potential ability to purchase shares of pre-IPO stock at a discount. So if a company’s IPO price is expected to be $30 a share, pre-IPO investors may be able to purchase it for $25 instead. This already gives them an edge over investors who may be purchasing shares the day the IPO launches.

•   Purchasing shares at a discount can potentially translate to higher returns overall if the IPO meets or exceeds initial expectations. The higher the company’s stock price rises following the IPO, the more profits you could pocket by selling those shares later.

Recommended: How to Find Upcoming IPO Stocks Before Listing Day

Cons of Pre-IPO Placement

While pre-IPO investing could be lucrative, there are some potential backs to consider. Specifically, there are certain risks involved that could make it a less attractive option for investors.

•   The company’s IPO may not meet the expectations that have been set for it. That doesn’t mean a company won’t be successful later. Facebook, for example, is noteworthy for having an IPO described as a “belly flop”. A disappointing showing on the day a company goes public for the first time could shake investor confidence in the stock and bode ill for its future performance. That in turn could affect the returns realized from an investment in pre-IPO stock.

•   The company may never follow through on its IPO and fails to go public. In that case, investors may be left wondering what to do with the shares they hold through a pre-IPO private placement. WeWork is an example of this in action. In 2019, the workspace-sharing company announced that it had scrapped its plans for an IPO, thanks to limited interest from investors and concerns over the sustainability of its business model. In 2021, the company did go public — but not through an Initial Public Offering. Instead, WeWork went public through a merger with a special acquisition company or SPAC.

•   Pre-IPOs are less regulated than regular IPOs.



💡 Quick Tip: Before opening any investment account, consider what level of risk you are comfortable with. If you’re not sure, start with more conservative investments, and then adjust your portfolio as you learn more.

Summary of Pros and Cons of Pre-IPO Placement

Here’s a quick look at the benefits and drawbacks of pre-IPO placements:

Pre-IPO Private Placement Pros and Cons

Pros Cons

•   Investors have an opportunity to get into an investment ahead of the crowd

•   Pre-IPO investors may be able to purchase shares at a price that’s below the IPO price

•   Purchasing pre-IPO stock could yield higher returns if the IPO is successful

•   Pre-IPO placements can be risky, as they’re less regulated than regular IPOs

•   There are no guarantees that an IPO will deliver the type of returns investors expect

•   Does not guarantee you’ll get the loan

How to Buy Pre-IPO Stock

Typically, only accredited investors can purchase pre-IPO placements. As of 2021, the Securities and Exchange Commission defines an accredited investor as anyone who:

•   Earned income over $200,000 (or $300,000 if married) in each of the prior two years and reasonably expects to earn that same amount in the current year, OR

•   Has a net worth over $1 million, either by themselves or with a spouse, excluding the value of their primary residence, OR

•   Holds a Series 7, 65 or 82 license in good standing

If you meet these conditions for accredited investor status, then you may be able to purchase shares of pre-IPO stock through your brokerage account. Your brokerage will have to offer this service and not all of them do.

Other options for buying pre-IPO stock include purchasing it from the company directly. To do that, you may need to have a larger amount of capital at the ready. So if you’re not already an angel investor or venture capitalist, this option might be off the table.

You could also pursue pre-IPO placements indirectly by investing in companies that routinely purchase pre-IPO shares. For example, you might invest in a mutual fund or exchange-traded fund that specializes in private equity or late-stage companies preparing to go public. You won’t get the direct benefits of owning pre-IPO stock but you can still get exposure to them in your portfolio this way.

The Takeaway

For some high-net-worth or institutional investors, buying pre-IPO shares — a private sale of shares before a company’s initial public offering — might be possible. But it’s highly risky. For the most part, individual investors won’t have access to these kinds of private deals. But eligible investors may be able to trade ordinary IPO shares through their brokerage.

Whether you’re curious about exploring IPOs, or interested in traditional stocks and exchange-traded funds (ETFs), you can get started by opening an account on the SoFi Invest® brokerage platform. On SoFi Invest, eligible SoFi members have the opportunity to trade IPO shares, and there are no account minimums for those with an Active Investing account. As with any investment, it's wise to consider your overall portfolio goals in order to assess whether IPO investing is right for you, given the risks of volatility and loss.

Invest with as little as $5 with a SoFi Active Investing account.

Photo credit: iStock/filadendron


SoFi Invest®

INVESTMENTS ARE NOT FDIC INSURED • ARE NOT BANK GUARANTEED • MAY LOSE VALUE

SoFi Invest encompasses two distinct companies, with various products and services offered to investors as described below: Individual customer accounts may be subject to the terms applicable to one or more of these platforms.
1) Automated Investing and advisory services are provided by SoFi Wealth LLC, an SEC-registered investment adviser (“SoFi Wealth“). Brokerage services are provided to SoFi Wealth LLC by SoFi Securities LLC.
2) Active Investing and brokerage services are provided by SoFi Securities LLC, Member FINRA (www.finra.org)/SIPC(www.sipc.org). Clearing and custody of all securities are provided by APEX Clearing Corporation.
For additional disclosures related to the SoFi Invest platforms described above please visit SoFi.com/legal.
Neither the Investment Advisor Representatives of SoFi Wealth, nor the Registered Representatives of SoFi Securities are compensated for the sale of any product or service sold through any SoFi Invest platform.

Investing in an Initial Public Offering (IPO) involves substantial risk, including the risk of loss. Further, there are a variety of risk factors to consider when investing in an IPO, including but not limited to, unproven management, significant debt, and lack of operating history. For a comprehensive discussion of these risks please refer to SoFi Securities’ IPO Risk Disclosure Statement. IPOs offered through SoFi Securities are not a recommendation and investors should carefully read the offering prospectus to determine whether an offering is consistent with their investment objectives, risk tolerance, and financial situation.

New offerings generally have high demand and there are a limited number of shares available for distribution to participants. Many customers may not be allocated shares and share allocations may be significantly smaller than the shares requested in the customer’s initial offer (Indication of Interest). For SoFi’s allocation procedures please refer to IPO Allocation Procedures.


Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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How to Ask Someone to Cosign a Student Loan

Many students take out loans to pay for college. While federal student loans don’t require a credit check, private student loans typically do. And, since students often don’t have much credit history, they typically require a cosigner. A cosigner can be a parent but it doesn’t have to be. You can ask other family members, friends, or even mentors to cosign your student loan.

Since a cosigner will be responsible for paying back your loan in the event you’re unable to, it’s important to choose someone you feel comfortable entering a financial agreement with. A cosigner with good credit and high income could result in lower interest rates on your loans.

Read on for a simple, step-by-step guide on how to get someone to cosign your student loan.

How to Ask Someone to Cosign Your Private Student Loan

You may have someone in mind who would make a good cosigner. The problem is, how do you ask someone to cosign a loan? It’s a big ask, and approaching the topic can be intimidating. Not to worry. What follows are some tips that can help ensure you come to the conversation prepared.

Recommended: Avoidable Mistakes for Choosing Student Loan Cosigners

1. Research Your Financial Aid Options First

Before you ask someone to cosign a private student loan, it’s a good idea to explore all of your college funding options. Around 85% of students receive some form of financial aid to pay for college.

Filling out the Free Application for Federal Student Aid, or FAFSA, will give you access to any federal student aid you may be eligible to receive. This might include grants, work-study, federal subsidized loans, federal unsubsidized student loans, and even private scholarships. Completing the FAFSA is free, and it’ll also show potential cosigners that you’ve done your due diligence and have tapped all your available options to finance your education before asking for help.

Recommended: 11 Strategies for Paying for College and Other Expenses

2. Explain Why You Need a Cosigner

Once you’ve decided who you want to ask to be your cosigner, it’s important to come to the table with a clear explanation of why you need a cosigner and what costs the loan will cover. You’ll want to be prepared to share details on your own savings, debts, and credit history. This shows a cosigner why you need help and what kind of risk they would be taking on.

Providing a clear picture of what you have and what you need demonstrates that you’re taking your education and financial goals seriously. Having followed tip #1, you’ll be in a position to show the funding gap between your own funds plus any aid you’ve received and the cost of attendance at your chosen college.

3. Outline Your Plan for Repaying the Loan

When asking someone to cosign a student loan, it’s a good idea to let them know that you have a plan for repayment and exactly what that plan is. Some private lenders allow you to defer making payments until after graduation, while others require you start making interest-only payments while still in school. Either way, you’ll want to have an idea for how you will make those payments on your own.

Failing to make payments on time each month will impact both you and your cosigner, so it’s a good idea to also make a backup plan in case something doesn’t work out. This might be getting a part-time job in any field if you find that it takes longer than expected to get hired in your chosen field.

Demonstrating your plan for repayment can help build your potential cosigner’s confidence and help them feel more comfortable about entering into a cosigner agreement with you.

Recommended: 6 Strategies to Pay Off Student Loans Quickly

4. Make Sure They Understand What They’re Agreeing To

Before moving forward to a written agreement, it’s a good idea to go over the requirements and responsibilities for being a cosigner. For starters, your cosigner must meet a minimum credit score and demonstrate a certain minimum monthly income. The exact requirements will depend on the lender.

You’ll also want to let them know that, as a cosigner, they have a legal obligation to make sure the loan is repaid, and that any late or missed payments on the loan can impact both your and their credit scores.

While these risks can feel intimidating to bring up, outlining your plan to avoid loan default can help address their concerns and show you’re taking the commitment seriously.

Recommended: Ca$h Course: A Student’s Guide to Money

5. Make a Plan for a Cosigner Release

A cosigner release effectively removes a cosigner from a loan, freeing them from any continued responsibility for repayment of your loan. Private lenders may offer the option for a cosigner release if you, at a certain point down the road, meet certain credit requirements and have a strong track record of on-time payments.

Discussing a plan or timeline for when your cosigner will be released from their responsibilities shows that you’re being considerate of the risks of being a cosigner and the impact it can have on their finances. While you may not have the strongest qualifications as a borrower today, your creditworthiness can build over time as you consistently make on-time loan payments.

You might also have the option of refinancing your student loan and, in the process, releasing your cosigner from the original loan agreement.

6. Give Them Time to Think

Cosigning a loan is a serious commitment and whomever you ask may need some time to think over the decision. For this reason, it’s a good idea to approach your potential cosigner early on so you have plenty of time to talk through the agreement and, if necessary, pursue another option.

Handling Potential Concerns and Objections

Cosigners will likely have questions and potential concerns about how the agreement could impact their finances, as well as your relationship. After you’ve made your pitch, it’s important to hear them out and be open to their input to reach an agreement that works for you both.

If a cosigner has objections that you can’t resolve, it may be time to seek out a different cosigner.

Formalizing the Cosigner Agreement

If the person you ask to cosign your loan says “yes,” it’s time to find the right private student loan for your needs. It’s generally a good idea to shop around and compare rates and terms from different lenders, including banks, credit unions, and online lenders. Some lenders allow you to pre-qualify for a student loan online, without impacting your (or your cosigner’s) credit score. This allows you to compare offers, go over rates and terms with your cosigner, and decide which loan is the best fit.

When you officially apply for the loan, you and your cosigner will need to provide a number of financial documents to the lender, so be sure to give your cosigner time to gather all their paperwork.

Repaying the Loan Responsibly

When you take out a private student loan, you’ll typically have a choice of several repayment plans. Which one you choose can have a significant impact on both your monthly payment and total cost of the loan. Options may include:

•  Immediate repayment This means you make full monthly payments while still in school. Doing so will minimize the interest you pay, resulting in the greatest savings.

•  Interest-only repayment Here, you’ll pay only the interest on your loan while you’re still in school. Payments will be lower than immediate repayment but you won’t chip away at your loan balance (or save as much on interest).

•  Partial interest repayment This involves making a fixed monthly payment while still in school that only covers part of the interest you owe. Payments will be lower than interest-only plan but your loan balance will grow.

•  Full deferment Here, you’ll pay nothing while you’re enrolled in school. During this time, though, your loan balance grows.

Once you choose a plan, you’ll want to create a budget for the minimum payment you owe each month. It’s also a good idea to enroll in autopay, to ensure you never miss a payment. Some lenders also offer a rate discount if you enroll in autopay.

After you’ve graduated and your finances allow, you may be able to make extra principal-only payments — this can help lower the total interest you pay over the life of the loan.

The Takeaway

If you need a cosigner on your student loan, you have options. Whether you choose a parent, other family member, friend, or mentor, it’s important to be transparent about the requirements and risks that go into being a cosigner.

Coming to the conversation prepared can build trust and confidence with potential cosigners and put you on the path to funding your education.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.

Cover up to 100% of school-certified costs including tuition, books, supplies, room and board, and transportation with a private student loan from SoFi.

FAQ

How do you convince someone to cosign a loan?

You’ll want to be transparent, as well as fully prepared for the conversation. Explain how the loan will support your long-term educational and financial goals, how you plan to make future loan repayments, and why you are a trustworthy borrower.

Who can I ask to be my cosigner?

It’s common for students to use parents or family members as cosigners, but there are no rules stating that your cosigner must be a relative. You can also ask mentors or family friends who are invested in your success. Just keep in mind that a cosigner will need to meet the lender’s financial and credit requirements.

Can I hire someone to be a cosigner?

There are businesses that advertise online that they will cosign your student loans for a fee, but borrower beware. These are often scams in which the “cosigner” requests cash payment in advance, then disappears. Or, the business might be legitimate but will require you to give them a portion of the loan in exchange for cosigning. Generally, it’s not worth the risk or cost.

What percentage of student loans are cosigned?

Roughly 92% of undergraduate private loans are cosigned. About 66% of graduate school loans from private lenders require a cosigner.

How do I assess my creditworthiness before seeking a cosigner?

To assess your creditworthiness, you’ll want to check your credit score and take a look at your credit reports.

You can often access your credit score for free through your bank or credit card company (check your statements on log into your online account). You can access your credit reports from the three main consumer credit bureaus (Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion) for free at AnnualCreditReport.com.


Photo credit: iStock/NoSystem images

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SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student Loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. You should exhaust all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs. SoFi Private Student Loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, and applicants must meet SoFi’s eligibility and underwriting requirements. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information. To view payment examples, click here. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change.


Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

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