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How to Coupon for Beginners

Coupons have been around for a while and for good reason: They can help you save significant cash on groceries, household items, clothing, and many other products. These days, you can find coupons in the newspaper, inside stores, online, and via retailer and coupon apps. Staying organized and regularly checking these sources can help ensure a steady supply of coupons, and enable consistent savings on purchases.

If you’re ready to save some dough, here are simple tips on finding, using, and maximizing your money with coupons.

Key Points

•   Scan your pantry, create a list of regular purchases, and actively search for available coupons.

•   Regularly check Sunday newspapers, local free papers, and in-store flyers for paper coupons.

•   Utilize coupon apps and websites to access digital deals (as well as printable coupons).

•   Organize coupons by category, aisle, or expiration date to manage them efficiently.

•   Maximize savings by combining coupons with store sales and cashback apps.

Where to Find Coupons

A great way to begin couponing is to scan your kitchen pantry and bathroom cabinet and make a list of the products and brands that you purchase regularly. You can then start looking specifically for coupons for as many of those items as you can. Here are some key places to look.

Newspapers

Even in today’s digital world, it’s still worthwhile to go old-school and check out the Sunday newspaper coupon inserts.

What makes Sunday newspapers such a rich source of savings is the fact that they offer a wide variety of different types of coupons, including store coupons (which are issued by the store and can only be used at that particular retailer) and manufacturers’ coupons (which are issued by the company that makes the product, and can be used at any retailer that carries the product and accepts coupons).

If this week’s paper has a lot of good coupons, consider buying extra copies. Dollar stores often sell papers at a discount and can be a good place to stock up. But even if you have to pay full price, it could still be worth it.

Also keep in mind that some towns and cities publish free local newspapers that carry coupon inserts. Often, these publications get delivered or mailed right to your home.

Magazines

Magazines are still around, and can be a great source of coupons, particularly manufacturer coupons. You may want to flip through some of the magazines stocked at the checkout aisle next time you’re waiting in line at the supermarket.

Some women’s magazines even put together an index of all the coupons that each issue includes.

To up the odds of finding coupons for products you enjoy, consider browsing magazines that reflect your lifestyle.

Based on what you find, you might decide that getting a subscription (which is usually low cost, and a better deal than buying single issues) could be worthwhile.

Websites

If clipping isn’t your cup of tea, you can print coupons from websites that aggregate coupons, such as coupons.com , retailmenot , and valpak. These sites make it easy to search for and find deals.

Another online resource is P&G Everyday . This site offers printable coupons exclusively for Procter & Gamble brands (e.g., Crest, Pampers, Tide). You will need to create an account before you can print coupons.

You may also want to look at the list of items you typically stock in your home and head to the manufacturers’ websites.

Many companies have coupons you can print from their site. Some also reward you with coupons if you sign up for their e-newsletter.

Store sites are also worth checking out. Many grocery and drug store websites offer both manufacturer and store-specific coupons.

You may even be able to download these coupons directly to your store loyalty card, and redeem them simply by presenting your store card at checkout or possibly when ordering online.

Some department store sites also offer printable coupons and savings passes you can use that same day in store, and you may also be able to sign up to have coupons emailed to you directly.

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Inside Stores

Many grocery stores, drug stores and supercenters provide coupons in circulars and flyers available inside the store. These can be a great place to find coupons that you’ll actually use.

You can also often find printable coupons in kiosks situated inside stores, often near the entrance. In some cases, after you’ve paid for your items, you may receive coupons (printed separately or at the bottom of your receipt) for items that you purchased that you can use for a future visit.

Recommended: Savings Calculator

Coupon Apps

Some stores, such as Target, have their own app that you can download to your phone and then show at checkout for discounts on items you are buying that day. These offers can often be combined with manufacturer and store coupons to create really good deals.

There are also cashback apps, such as Ibotta and Checkout51, which allow you to earn cash back on many of the products you buy. All you have to do is link your loyalty card to the app or snap a picture of your receipts. Once you earn a certain amount (such as $20), you can redeem your cash back.

💡 Quick Tip: Want a simple way to save more each month? Grow your personal savings by opening an online savings account. SoFi offers high-interest savings accounts with no account fees. Open your savings account today!

Keeping Coupons Organized

Coupons aren’t worth anything if you don’t have them on you or you can’t find them when you need them.

If you use paper coupons, a good first step is to find a way to contain the chaos, such as using zip-lock bags, a binder, a coupon wallet, a recipe box, or any other storage container. The idea is to have a single landing spot for all coupons. If possible, it’s wise to file them away as you get them, so you don’t have a big mess to deal with all at once.

You may also want to come up with a filing system, such as grouping coupons by grocery category (e..g, dairy, produce, frozen foods), aisle, or expiration date.

It’s also a good idea to go through and edit your collection periodically. Stores typically don’t take expired coupons, so it’s best not to let them eat up space in your filing system. Consider setting a certain day each week or month to go through and purge.

If you use coupons via an app or other electronic means, it’s wise to have the app downloaded and open when you are ready to shop to make the experience as smooth as possible.

Recommended: How to Make Money From Home

Maximizing Your Coupon Savings

Shaving off just a little here and a little there can be nice, but may not make a major change in your spending habits. The real savings that comes with couponing is when you combine coupons with other coupons, as well as other sales offers.

Here are some tricks:

Matching Coupons to Sales

In order to really save money with coupons, you ideally only want to use them on sale items that you typically buy won’t blow your budget.

You can hold onto a coupon until the item goes on sale, or if you see that a store is having a sale on something you buy regularly, you can then check the store circular, manufacturer’s websites, or your app to see if you can find a manufacturer’s coupon for it.


💡 Quick Tip: When you feel the urge to buy something that isn’t in your budget, try the 30-day rule. Make a note of the item in your calendar for 30 days into the future. When the date rolls around, there’s a good chance the “gotta have it” feeling will have subsided.

Stacking Coupons

This means using more than one coupon for the same item. For example, you can significantly increase your savings by combining a manufacturer coupon with a store coupon for the same item. You might be able to then amp up savings even more by using a cashback app.

Keep in mind that not all stores allow coupon stacking. You may want to review each store’s coupon policy to see where you can employ this trick.

Using Competitor’s Coupons

Lots of stores accept competitor coupons. It’s a good idea to find out which ones in your area do, and then work those coupons and sales to your advantage. When in doubt, it never hurts to ask.

The Takeaway

Using coupons can be a great way to save money on the products you love, and help keep your everyday spending in line with your budget. You can often find useful coupons in Sunday newspaper circulars, coupon websites, retailer apps, as well as store and manufacturers’ websites. Coupon apps can also help you find coupons for your favorite products quickly.

To really rack up savings with couponing, it pays to go beyond just using a coupon here and there. Consider combining a manufacturer’s coupon with a store coupon, a sale, and a cashback or coupon app.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with eligible direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy 3.30% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings with eligible direct deposit.

FAQ

How Do Beginners Start Couponing?

It’s relatively easy to start couponing. The first step is to gather coupons from Sunday newspaper inserts, store flyers, and online sources like retail and couponing sites. It’s also a good idea to download store apps, where you can often find digital coupons.

Next, choose a few stores with good coupon policies and start small by matching coupons to sale items. As you get more comfortable, you can expand your sources and strategies. You might even consider joining a couponing community for more tips and support.

What Is the Trick to Extreme Couponing?

Extreme couponing involves maximizing savings through planning and resourcefulness. The key is to combine multiple coupons with sales, rebates, and store promotions — a practice known as “stacking” — to maximize discounts. Extreme couponers also tend to stockpile essentials when they are at their lowest prices. Being flexible and patient is crucial, as the best deals generally don’t come every week.

How Do Couponers Get So Many Coupons?

Couponers accumulate a large number of coupons through various sources. They often subscribe to Sunday newspapers for inserts, sign up for store loyalty programs, and follow brands on social media for exclusive offers. Many also join couponing websites and apps that provide printable and digital coupons. In addition, some couponers participate in coupon swaps and trade with others to diversify their collection. Consistency and dedication are key to building a substantial coupon stash.


About the author

Kylie Ora Lobell

Kylie Ora Lobell

Kylie Ora Lobell is a personal finance writer who covers topics such as credit cards, loans, investing, and budgeting. She has worked for major brands such as Mastercard and Visa, and her work has been featured by MoneyGeek, Slickdeals, TaxAct, and LegalZoom. Read full bio.



SoFi Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. The SoFi® Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

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Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

We do not charge any account, service or maintenance fees for SoFi Checking and Savings. We do charge a transaction fee to process each outgoing wire transfer. SoFi does not charge a fee for incoming wire transfers, however the sending bank may charge a fee. Our fee policy is subject to change at any time. See the SoFi Bank Fee Sheet for details at sofi.com/legal/banking-fees/.
Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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Types of Federal Student Loans

For most students, attending college is impossible without borrowing money. In fall 2024, more than 19 million students were enrolled in colleges and universities. By the time they graduate, about 70% of them will have taken out student loans, and nearly 93% of those loans are federal student loans.

Below, we’ll explain the different types of federal student loans, their requirements, and their benefits. We’ll also look at alternative options in case federal loans don’t cover the full cost of your education.

Key Points

•   Types of federal student loans include subsidized loans and unsubsidized loans.

•   Subsidized loans are need-based loans available to undergraduate students. The U.S. Department of Education pays the interest while you’re enrolled at least half-time, during the six-month grace period after graduation, and during periods of deferment.

•   Unsubsidized loans are available to both undergraduate and graduate students, and these loans are not based on financial need.

•   Direct PLUS Loans are designed for graduate or professional students and parents of dependent undergraduates; they require a credit check and are not based on financial need.

•   In addition to federal student loans, students can rely on private student loans once all federal options have been exhausted.

What Types of Federal Student Loans Are Available?

The two major categories of federal loans are subsidized student loans and unsubsidized student loans.

Subsidized Federal Student Loans

Subsidized loans are awarded on the basis of financial need. They are called “subsidized” because the government subsidizes, or absorbs the cost of, some interest payments on the loan. This makes subsidized loans a better deal for student borrowers.

For example, interest on subsidized loans is paid by the government while the student is enrolled (half-time or more). Student borrowers also don’t pay interest during the six-month grace period after graduation or during periods of deferment.

Unsubsidized Federal Student Loans

Unsubsidized loans aren’t given out based on need, and borrowers don’t get a break on interest. Some borrowers will make interest-only payments during school, even though they’re not required to, to “keep up” with the interest.

If a borrower chooses not to make interest payments, the interest that accrues can be capitalized. This means that the interest is added to the balance of the loan. This new value is then used to calculate the amount of interest you owe. In effect, borrowers are paying interest on their interest.

Currently, there is only one type of subsidized federal loan offered, and several types of unsubsidized loans. Next, we’ll discuss the different subcategories of federal loans and who typically qualifies for each.

Recommended: 11 Common Types of Scholarships for College

The Direct Loan Program

The Department of Education’s federal student loan program is called the Direct Loan Program. The DOE is the lender, but it works with a few different student loan servicers who manage the loan.

Direct Subsidized Loan

Direct Subsidized Loans are for undergraduate students who have financial need. The maximum amount offered per year is between $3,500 and $5,500 for dependent students, based on your academic year. Because of these limits, some students may not be able to cover their entire tuition with Direct Subsidized Loans.

There is also a loan fee of just over 1% for all Direct Subsidized Loans that is deducted from each loan sum the borrower receives.

Direct Unsubsidized Loan

Direct Unsubsidized Loans are offered to undergraduate, graduate, and professional degree students, and financial need is not required. These are the most common types of federal student loans.

Undergraduate dependent students can take out between $5,500 and $7,500 per year in unsubsidized and subsidized loans combined. That means if a freshman student receives the maximum $3,500 in subsidized loans, they may accept no more than $2,000 in unsubsidized loans.

The interest rate for Direct Subsidized and Unsubsidized Loans for the 2024-25 academic year is 6.53%, up from 5.50% for the 2023-24 academic year.

The interest rate is higher for loans made to graduates and professional degree students, and the maximum amount offered is higher, too. Grad students can take up to $20,500 in unsubsidized federal student loans each school year.

The interest rates for the 2024-25 school year for unsubsidized loans offered to graduate or professional students is 8.08%, up from 7.05% during the 2023-24 school year.

Direct PLUS Loan

Direct PLUS Loans are offered to parents paying for their dependent child’s undergraduate education and to graduate or professional degree students. Financial need is not a requirement to receive a Direct PLUS Loan.

The maximum amount that the government awards in each school year is the total cost of attendance (which is determined by the school) minus all other financial aid that the student receives. The interest rates on PLUS Loans offered to parents and graduate/professional students is 9.08% for the 2024-25 school year, up from 8.05% for the 2023-24. Plus, there is a fee for all Direct PLUS Loans of 4.228% that is deducted from each loan sum the borrower receives.

As you can see, the federal loans that a parent can take out on behalf of a student have worse terms than a loan made directly to the student through the Direct Subsidized or Direct Unsubsidized Loan programs.

Depending on your family’s financial situation, you’ll likely want to take this into consideration when choosing loans.

Direct Consolidation Loan

A Direct Consolidation Loan is different from the previously mentioned loans. It allows the borrower to combine multiple federal loans into one loan, enabling you to make one payment toward one loan for easier management.

With a Direct Consolidation Loan, the weighted average of each individual loan is calculated to determine the new interest rate, rounded up to the nearest one-eighth of a percent.

There is never any cost to apply for a Direct Consolidation Loan. If you are contacted by a company offering to help you consolidate for a fee, beware. The service is offered for free by the DOE.

A Direct Consolidation Loan can only be used to consolidate federal student loans. Borrowers aren’t able to consolidate private loans, which are issued by private lenders rather than the government. (Refinancing is a different process that is able to consolidate both federal and private loans.)

Recommended: How and When to Combine Federal Student Loans & Private Loans

What Federal Loans May I Qualify For?

Not all students may qualify for all types of federal loans. First, it’s helpful to understand that loans are considered either need-based or non-need-based. Here’s how these calculations are made:

Need-Based Loans

Direct Subsidized Loans are need-based federal student loans. To determine who qualifies, the DOE first determines a family’s Student Aid Index (SAI). The SAI takes into consideration a family’s assets and income, and spits out a number. That number is used to determine need-based aid.

To calculate financial need, a college will subtract the SAI from the cost of attendance (COA), which the school determines. COA – SAI = A student’s “financial need.”

For example, if the COA is $30,000 and the SAI is $25,000, then the student is eligible for no more than $5,000 in need-based aid, including Direct Subsidized Loans. (Need-based aid may also include federal grants and work-study programs, which is money that does not need to be repaid.)

If you do not qualify for need-based financial aid, or if need-based loans will not cover the full cost of attending college, you can access the next “tier” of student loan borrowing: non-need-based loans.

Non-Need-Based Loans

Direct Unsubsidized Loans and Federal PLUS Loans are non-need-based loans. To determine how much non-need-based loans a student qualifies for, their school has a separate formula. Take the cost of attendance and subtract the total financial aid awarded to the student so far, including scholarships and grants from the state or school.

For example, if the COA is $30,000 and a student has $20,000 in financial aid from other sources, then they are eligible for $10,000 in non-need-based financial aid, including Direct Unsubsidized and PLUS Loans.

Because there are annual limits to the amount of need-based and non-need-based federal loans for which a student qualifies, some students may not be able to cover the cost of their education via federal loans alone. What are students who find themselves without enough federal aid supposed to do?

Other Funding Options

The first alternative you’ll want to consider is “free money” available through additional scholarships and grants. Although the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) connects students with some free money, there are many other awards available through charities, private foundations, businesses, and even individuals. Online tools, like SoFi’s Scholarship Search, can connect you to scholarships you might qualify for.

Next, students can consider private student loans, which are loans offered through banks, credit unions, and online lenders. Generally, private student loans offer higher interest rates and less flexible repayment terms than federal student loans. (For example, they don’t necessarily offer things like income-driven repayment plans, and they aren’t eligible for federal forgiveness programs.)

The interest rates on private loans are generally tied to the borrower’s credit score and income, whether the borrower is the student, parent, or another family member.

If you think you may need to use private loans, make sure to shop around. Lender terms can vary widely, so get multiple quotes and ask the following questions:

•   What is the interest rate?

•   Is the interest rate fixed or variable?

•   What are the repayment terms?

•   What happens if you cannot make a payment?

Also, keep in mind that you may be eligible to refinance student loans — both federal and private — once you’ve graduated and have an established income and improved credit score. Refinancing is the process of paying off one loan with another loan with new terms and a new — and hopefully lower — interest rate.

Refinancing might not be the right option for those planning on using their federal loans’ unique benefits, such as forgiveness for work in public-service professions or an income-driven repayment plan. Access to federal benefits is forfeited when federal loans are refinanced.

Recommended: FAFSA 101: How to Complete the FAFSA

The Takeaway

Federal loans can be either subsidized or unsubsidized. Subsidized student loans are based on financial need and do not accrue interest while the borrower is enrolled in school (half time or more). Unsubsidized loans do accrue interest while student borrowers are enrolled in school. Only undergraduate students are eligible for subsidized student loans. Unsubsidized options are available to undergraduate, graduate/professional students, and parents.

Families tend to prioritize financial aid this way: scholarships, grants, and subsidized federal loans first; unsubsidized federal loans second; and private student loans last.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.


Cover up to 100% of school-certified costs including tuition, books, supplies, room and board, and transportation with a private student loan from SoFi.

FAQ

How do Direct Subsidized Loans and Direct Unsubsidized Loans differ?

Direct Subsidized Loans are offered to undergraduates with demonstrated financial need. The government covers interest payments while you’re in school at least half-time, during the six-month grace period, and during deferment.​ Direct Unsubsidized Loans are available to both undergraduates and graduate students, regardless of financial need. Interest accrues during all periods, including while you’re in school and during grace and deferment periods.​

What is a Direct Consolidation Loan, and when may it be beneficial?

A Direct Consolidation Loan allows borrowers to combine multiple federal student loans into a single loan with a fixed interest rate, which is the weighted average of the interest rates on the loans being consolidated, rounded up to the nearest one-eighth percent. Benefits include simplified repayment, access to alternative repayment plans, and eligibility for loan forgiveness programs.

How does financial need affect eligibility for federal student loans?

Financial need is a determining factor for certain federal loans. Direct Subsidized Loans require demonstration of financial need, calculated by subtracting the Student Aid Index (SAI) from the school’s cost of attendance (COA). Direct Unsubsidized and PLUS Loans do not require proof of financial need, as eligibility is not based on income or financial status.


SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. We encourage you to evaluate all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs.

Terms and conditions apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. SoFi Private Student loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, such as completion of a loan application and self-certification form, verification of application information, the student's at least half-time enrollment in a degree program at a SoFi-participating school, and, if applicable, a co-signer. In addition, borrowers must be U.S. citizens or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, or American Samoa, and must meet SoFi’s underwriting requirements, including verification of sufficient income to support your ability to repay. Minimum loan amount is $1,000. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change. This information is current as of 4/22/2025 and is subject to change. SoFi Private Student loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Student Loan Refinance
Terms and conditions apply. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are private loans. When you refinance federal loans with a SoFi loan, YOU FORFEIT YOUR ELIGIBILITY FOR ALL FEDERAL LOAN BENEFITS, including all flexible federal repayment and forgiveness options that are or may become available to federal student loan borrowers including, but not limited to: Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF), Income-Based Repayment, Income-Contingent Repayment, extended repayment plans, PAYE or SAVE. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers.
Learn more at SoFi.com/eligibility. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

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Paying off $50,000 in Credit Card Debt

Paying off $50,000 in Credit Card Debt

Not all debt is bad. In fact, taking out loans and using credit cards responsibly is how most people build credit to access low-interest loans in the future. However, a problem arises if budgeting is poorly managed or finances become tight.

In either case, it’s easy to slide further and further into debt with no clear path to financial freedom. Before you know it, you may end up with $50,000 in credit card debt, which can feel insurmountable. But instead of throwing up your hands, here are some tips for how to pay off $50,000 in credit card debt and get your finances back on track.

Key Points

•   Pay more than the minimum balance to reduce principal and interest over time.

•   Focus on high-interest debt first to save money and pay off what you owe faster.

•   Use the snowball method to build motivation by paying off smaller debts first.

•   Consider debt management programs for consolidated payments and lower interest rates.

•   Review expenses and use extra cash to accelerate debt repayment and reduce interest.

•   Borrowers can often save on interest by sweeping their credit card debt into a lower rate personal loan.

Tips for Paying Off $50,000 in Credit Card Debt

Unsure of how to pay down $50,000 in credit card debt? Here are some paths forward you may consider, depending on your financial situation and preferences.

1. Pay More Than the Minimum

If you only pay the minimum balance on your card each month, it will take you much longer to pay off the debt. That’s because you will continue to pay a high interest rate. If you can pay off more than the minimum and start chipping away at the principal loan amount, you’ll pay less in interest over time, and the debt will disappear faster.

2. Focus on High-Interest Debt First

High-interest debt is the most expensive, so you’ll save money if you can get rid of it sooner. Check your credit cards to see which one has the highest annual percentage rate (APR), and then pay that one off first. Then, use the amount you save once that card is paid off to work on paying down the card with the next-highest APR.

Recommended: What Is the 10 Percent Credit Card Interest Rate Cap Act?

3. Pay Off the Card With the Lowest Balance First

A different approach to paying down credit card debt is to initially focus on the card with the lowest balance. This is known as the snowball method, and it can help you stay motivated to pay down debt when you see each card’s balance getting paid off one by one.

4. Review Your Expenses

You might be able to free up cash to put toward paying off your credit card debt by taking a close look at how you spend your money and perhaps creating a budget that’s a bit stricter.

A good place to start when looking for areas to cut back are monthly subscriptions that you’re not using or don’t need, such as streaming services or audiobooks. You might also consider whether you can change your lifestyle. Look for ways to reduce your expenses — perhaps you can eat out less, buy cheaper groceries, or downsize your home.

5. Use Extra Cash to Pay Down Your Debt

If you’re lucky enough to receive a bonus at work or an unexpected windfall, use it to pay down your debt rather than adding it to your spending pool. Also think about whether you could take on some gig work, which would allow you to increase your income temporarily while you focus on paying down some of your debt.

Debt Management Program

Another option you might explore to get a handle on $50,000 of credit card debt is a debt management program (DMP). Credit counseling agencies offer DMPs to help people better manage their finances through education and counseling.

These agencies are non-profit organizations that assign counselors to individuals who need help. The counselors provide advice and guidance, and negotiate with the client’s creditors to develop reduced payment plans. Creditors are eager to get paid back, so they’re usually amenable to lowering interest rates and waiving fees for clients who work with a DMP and show they’re serious about repaying their debt.

If you choose to work with a DMP, you’ll usually make a single monthly payment, which then gets distributed to your creditors. The DMP will lower the amount of interest you’re paying overall and remove late fees, which means more of your money goes toward paying down your principal. This translates to your debt getting paid off quicker.

There’s usually a fee for a credit counselor’s services, and you will be required to close all of the accounts under the DMP so that you don’t continue to rack up debt. Still, a DMP can help relieve financial stress since you’re taking concrete steps to improve your financial situation.

Credit Card Debt Forgiveness

Credit card forgiveness occurs when a creditor forgives you of debt. While this might sound like a surefire path to financial freedom, this is rare for credit card companies, and it usually comes at a cost. Instead, what credit card companies might do is agree to negotiate a settlement whereby you pay a portion of the amount you owe with penalties. If you’re three or more months behind and unable to catch up with payments, it’s possible to negotiate a settlement with a credit card provider.

That being said, a creditor is more likely to offer forgiveness right before selling your debt to a collector because they’ll have to sell the debt for less than the full amount you owe and lose money. Negotiating a settlement with you instead may minimize their losses. It’s even easier to pursue debt forgiveness from a debt collector because collectors can profit even if you only pay some of the amount you owe.

Note that in general, forgiven debt is considered income by the IRS, so you will owe taxes on the forgiven amount.

Additional Options for Paying Off Debt

Other options for paying off $50,000 in credit card debt include taking out a debt consolidation loan, which is a common type of personal loan, or turning to a home equity loan or a balance transfer credit card.

Home Equity Loan

If you have equity in your home, a home equity loan might offer a lower interest rate than your credit card and provide cash to pay off some of that higher-interest debt.

However, you will have to factor closing costs into the equation. Also know that you’re putting your home at risk if you can’t stay on top of monthly payments.

Personal Loan

Among the many common uses for personal loans is debt management and consolidation. If approved, you can use the funds you receive from a personal loan to pay off your credit cards. This will consolidate your debt, leaving you with just one payment to worry about each month.

Ideally, you’ll be able to secure a lower interest rate as well, which can offer savings. A personal loan calculator can help you determine if lowering your interest rate and monthly payments with a personal loan could help you save on total interest.

💡 Quick Tip: Credit card interest caps are a hot topic, as American credit card debt continues to rise. Balances on high-interest credit cards can be carried for years with no principal reduction. A SoFi  personal loan for credit card debt may significantly reduce your timeline and could save you money on interest payments.

Balance Transfer

With a balance transfer, you move your existing credit card debts to another card, ideally one that offers a lower interest rate. Some balance transfer credit cards even offer a temporary introductory APR that’s as low as 0%, though you’ll generally need solid credit to qualify for the most competitive offers.

Just note that a balance transfer fee will apply, so you’ll need to factor that into your overall costs. Also make sure that you’ll be able to pay off your balance in full before the introductory APR ends — otherwise, the interest rate could rise dramatically.

The Takeaway

Figuring out how to pay off $50,000 in credit card debt can seem overwhelming. Luckily, there are a number of options at your disposal. You might try a debt payoff method like the debt snowball or the debt avalanche, or you might look for ways to cut back or bring in extra money to put toward debt payments. Seeking help through a DMP is another option if you’re struggling to get your financial life back in order. Another possibility is consolidating your debt by taking out a personal loan.

Credit cards have an average APR of 20%–25%, and your balance can sit for years with almost no principal reduction. Personal loan interest rates average 12%, with a guaranteed payoff date in 2 to 7 years. If you’re carrying a balance of $5,000 or more on a high-interest credit card, consider a SoFi Personal Loan instead. See your rate in minutes.

SoFi’s Personal Loan was named a NerdWallet 2026 winner for Best Personal Loan for Large Loan Amounts.

FAQ

Should I sign up for a debt management program?

Consider signing up for a debt management program if you feel overwhelmed by your debt. A credit counselor can consolidate your debts into one payment and simplify the debt repayment process, as well as offer general advice and guidance.

Should I seek credit card forgiveness?

Credit card forgiveness is rare to receive. However, you might be able to negotiate with your creditor to reduce the amount you owe, which can help relieve some of your debt burden.

How long will it take to pay off $50k in credit card debt?

How long it will take you to pay off $50,000 in credit card debt depends on the APR and the amount of your monthly payment. For example, assuming you’re not continuing to add to your debt, if you have an APR of 19.07% and make monthly payments of $2,000, it will take you 33 months to pay off your debt. If you were only paying $1,000 a month at that APR, it would take you 101 months — that is, more than eight years.


Photo credit: iStock/milan2099

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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What Is the Difference Between Pending and Contingent Offers?

People often use the terms “pending offer” and “contingent offer” interchangeably, but there is actually a difference when you are talking about real estate.

When a property is said to be contingent, that means the seller accepted an offer that is contingent on particular conditions requested by the buyer. These conditions could involve anything from an inspection to financing.

If, however, you see a house on the market switch to pending, there’s a different status involved. The seller has accepted an offer, and all contingencies have either been waived or addressed.

Yes, the distinction may be subtle. However, the bottom line is that neither status actually means a property is sold. If you have found your dream home and it says “contingent” or “pending,” there is still a chance you could snag it.

Key Points

•   Contingent offers involve unresolved conditions, while pending offers have typically cleared or waived such conditions.

•   Properties with contingent offers can typically accept backup offers; those with pending offers can as well, but may be less likely to want backups.

•   Contingent deals are considered less secure compared to pending deals.

•   Homes in pending status are generally closer to the final closing than homes with contingent status.

•   Both contingent and pending statuses indicate that the sale is not yet finalized.

Contingent Offers vs. Pending Offers

Here’s a closer look at the difference between contingent and pending offers.

What is a Contingent Offer?

When a home’s status switches to contingent, it means contingencies stand in the way before the deal is done. If closing on a home is a race, then buyers still have miles ahead of them when they enter the contingency process.

There are many types of contingencies buyers can include in their offer that make it easier for them to back out of a real estate deal, but these are some of the most common:

•   Financing contingency. The buyers put some money or the promise of a mortgage behind their offer, right? This condition ensures that if the buyers aren’t approved for a mortgage, they’re not on the hook for finding cash to buy the property.

Some buyers choose to have a preapproval letter in hand to make the financing contingency move faster.

•   Inspection contingency. A home inspector is paid to search the property top to bottom to uncover any issues. With a home inspection report in hand, buyers can ask the sellers to solve the issues or give them a credit against the purchase price of the home.

With this contingency, buyers can also walk away from a deal based on the findings of the inspection. Alternatively, if both parties don’t come to an agreement on repairs or credits, they can terminate the deal.

•   Appraisal contingency. In order for a buyer to secure financing for a home, it must be professionally appraised for the value of the offer or more. If the home appraises for less than the offer, the buyer can either make up the difference in cash, negotiate with the seller for a lower offer, or walk away from the deal.

Recommended: What Is a Mortgage Contingency?

•   Home sale contingency. If buyers need to sell their existing home to help finance the purchase of a new home, they may include a home sale contingency in the offer. That means if an offer on their home falls through, they’re no longer on the hook to buy the home they made an offer on.

Contingencies are in place to protect buyers and sellers in the event of snags throughout the negotiation process.

Prospective buyers can include as many contingencies as they like in an offer, and if the sellers agree, the buyers will need to work through each one before they make it to closing.

For people salivating over a hot property that looks taken, contingencies may signal opportunities for a deal to fall through. If you have your heart set on a home that’s contingent, you can hold out hope. Thanks to contingencies, there’s a chance the existing offer will fall through.

💡 Quick Tip: Don’t overpay for your mortgage. Get a great rate by shopping around for a home loan.

What is a Pending Offer?

Just because a home is pending doesn’t mean the deal is done. A home often enters pending status once buyer contingencies are cleared, but it can also enter pending status immediately if a buyer makes an offer without contingencies.

A pending home sale may still fall through, but the buyer and seller have worked through most of the contingencies. For a pending sale to fall through, there likely has been an unexpected issue with the inspection or financing.

In fact, a pending home is still on the market. The listing agent and seller can choose to continue showing the home and even accept other offers while its status is pending. However, this is largely up to the sellers and their agents.

Recommended: First-Time Homebuyer Guide

Can Pending and Contingent Homes Take Other Offers?

If a home is contingent and the buyers are still working through the inspection, financing, or selling their current home, a competing buyer can make a backup offer on the property. If the initial offer falls through for any reason, the seller can take the other buyer up on their offer.

It’s up to the sellers whether they will accept a backup offer or not, but if the buyer loves the property, it can’t hurt to ask.

In many markets, a home with pending status means it’s not open to additional offers, but the deal isn’t sealed. It’s not over till it’s over, and the buyers could still back out based on their contingencies, as outlined above.

A home could be marked “pending, taking backups,” indicating that the seller is still showing the house and accepting backup offers.

When a home is pending or contingent, it’s not against the law for another buyer to ask for a tour, express interest in the home, or even make a competing offer. But compared with a home that is not under contract, a contingent or pending property is less likely to end up going to a competing buyer.

While you may make offers on these properties, don’t get your hopes up. Depending on how close the buyer and seller are to closing, it may not be legally possible for the seller to accept another offer.

Additionally, the closer a home gets to closing, the more complicated competing offers can be. This is when a seasoned real estate agent may come in handy. They will understand the market, process, and legalities better than most first-time buyers do as well as how to navigate a hot housing market.

Recommended: Guide to Buying, Selling, and Updating Your Home

The Takeaway

Contingent vs. pending: Though some use the words interchangeably, the two statuses are different. A contingent deal may have a long way to go, as buyers firm up financing, await an appraisal, or sell their current home. A pending property is nearer to closing, but the deal still isn’t final.

Buyers eyeing a dream property may hold out hope that contingent or pending deals fall through. In that case, having everything set up for a backup offer could pay off.

Looking for an affordable option for a home mortgage loan? SoFi can help: We offer low down payments (as little as 3% - 5%*) with our competitive and flexible home mortgage loans. Plus, applying is extra convenient: It's online, with access to one-on-one help.


SoFi Mortgages: simple, smart, and so affordable.

FAQ

For a home deal, how long does it take from pending to closed?

How long it takes for a house to move from pending status to sold depends in large part on what issues are still being resolved. Generally, it can take anywhere between a week to two months. For cash deals, it tends to be on the lower side of that range; for financed deals, more likely the middle to the high end.

Can you still make an offer on a home that is contingent?

You may be able to make an offer on a house that’s already in contingent status, meaning that the sale will go forward if certain conditions are met. The catch is that most likely, if those conditions are successfully met, the sale will go forward with the original buyer. Your offer will be most likely to succeed if the contingencies are not met and the sale falls through. Then you could potentially be next in line as a buyer.

Can a home seller accept another offer while pending?

Generally, no, if the home is pending, the seller has probably accepted the first offer and can’t accept two offers on their home simultaneously. However, they may be open to backup offers, especially if there are obstacles to the sale going through. If you are interested in buying a pending property, just realize that even if the seller is accepting backup offers, it’s a long shot.


SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


SoFi Mortgages
Terms, conditions, and state restrictions apply. Not all products are available in all states. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information.



*SoFi requires Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) for conforming home loans with a loan-to-value (LTV) ratio greater than 80%. As little as 3% down payments are for qualifying first-time homebuyers only. 5% minimum applies to other borrowers. Other loan types may require different fees or insurance (e.g., VA funding fee, FHA Mortgage Insurance Premiums, etc.). Loan requirements may vary depending on your down payment amount, and minimum down payment varies by loan type.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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What to Know About Government Home Loans

Conventional loans are the most popular kind of mortgage, but a government-backed mortgage like an FHA loan is easier to qualify for and may have a lower interest rate. FHA home loans have attractive qualities, but borrowers should know that mortgage insurance usually tags along for the life of the loan.

As of March 2023, new FHA borrowers pay less for insurance. The Biden-Harris Administration announced it was reducing premiums by .30 percentage points, lowering annual homeowner costs by $800 on average. The cuts were intended to help offset rising interest rates.

Key Points

•   FHA loans require a minimum 3.5% down payment for credit scores of 580+, or 10% for a score between 500 and 579.

•   FHA loan limits in 2026 range from $541,288 for single units to $1,041,138 for four-unit properties, with higher limits in high-cost areas.

•   FHA loans typically offer lower interest rates than conventional loans, though the APR may be higher due to mortgage insurance.

•   FHA loans offer lower credit score requirements, flexible down payment options, and higher debt-to-income ratio allowances, making homeownership more accessible.

•   Mortgage insurance is now required for the life of FHA loans, or until you refinance to a conventional loan or sell the property.

What Is an FHA Loan?

The Federal Housing Administration has been insuring mortgages originated by approved private lenders for single-family and multifamily properties, as well as residential care facilities, since 1934.

The FHA backs a variety of loans that cater to the specific needs of a borrower, such as FHA reverse mortgages for people 62 and older, and FHA Energy Efficient Mortgages for those looking to finance home improvements that will increase energy efficiency (and therefore lower housing costs).

But FHA loans are most popular among first-time homebuyers, in large part because of the relaxed credit requirements.

Recommended: Tips to Qualify for a Mortgage

FHA Loan Requirements

If you’re interested in an FHA home loan to buy a single-family home or an owner-occupied property with up to four units, here are the details on qualifying.

FHA Loan Credit Scores and Down Payments

Borrowers with FICO® credit scores of 580 or more may qualify for a down payment of 3.5% of the sales price or the appraised value, whichever is less.

Those with a poor credit score range of 500 to 579 are required to put 10% down.

The FHA allows your entire down payment to be a gift, from a family member, close friend, employer or labor union, charity, or government homebuyer program. The money will need to be documented with a mortgage gift letter.

FHA Loan DTI

Besides your credit score, lenders will look at your debt-to-income ratio, or monthly debt payments compared with your monthly gross income.

FHA loans allow a DTI ratio of up to 50% in some cases, vs. a typical 43% maximum for a conventional loan.

FHA Mortgage Insurance

FHA loans require an upfront mortgage insurance premium (MIP) of 1.75% of the base loan amount, which can be rolled into the loan. As of 2025, monthly MIP for new homebuyers is 0.15% to 0.75%.

For a $300,000 mortgage balance, that’s upfront MIP of $5,250 and monthly MIP of $137.50 at a 0.55% rate.

That reality can be painful, but MIP becomes less expensive each year as the loan balance is paid off.

There’s no getting around mortgage insurance with an FHA home loan, no matter the down payment. And it’s usually only shed by refinancing to a conventional loan or selling the house.

FHA Loan Limits

In 2026, FHA loan limits in most of the country are as follows:

•   Single unit: $541,288

•   Duplex: $693,063

•   Three-unit property: $837,720

•   Four-unit property: $1,041,138

The range in high-cost areas is $1,249,125 (for single unit) to $2,402,625 (four-unit property); for Alaska, Hawaii, Guam, and the U.S. Virgin Islands, the range is $1,873,688 (for single unit) to $3,603,938 (for four-unit property).

FHA Interest Rates

FHA loans usually have lower rates than comparable conventional loans.

The annual percentage rate (APR) — the annual cost of a loan to a borrower, including fees — may look higher on paper than the APR for a conventional loan because FHA rate estimates include MIP, whereas conventional rate estimates assume 20% down and no private mortgage insurance.

The APR will be similar, though, for an FHA loan with 3.5% down and a 3% down conventional loan.

First-time homebuyers can
prequalify for a SoFi mortgage loan,
with as little as 3% down.

Questions? Call (888)-541-0398.


FHA Income Requirements

There are none. High and low earners may apply for an FHA loan, but they must have at least two established credit accounts.

Recommended: How to Afford a Down Payment on Your First Home

Types of FHA Home Loans

Purchase

That’s the kind of loan that has been described.

FHA Simple Refinance

By refinancing, FHA loan borrowers can get out of an adjustable-rate mortgage or lower their interest rate.

They must qualify by credit score and income, and have an appraisal of the property. Closing costs and prepaids can usually be rolled into the new loan.

FHA Streamline Refinance

Homeowners who have an FHA loan also may lower their interest rate or opt for a fixed-rate FHA loan with an FHA Streamline Refinance. Living up to the name, this program does not require a home appraisal or verification of income or credit.

The new loan may carry an MIP discount, but you’ll pay the upfront MIP in addition to monthly premiums. An exception: The upfront MIP fee of 1.75% is refundable if you refinance into an FHA Streamline Refinance or FHA Cash-out Refinance within three years of closing on your FHA home loan.

Closing costs are involved with almost any refinance, and the FHA doesn’t allow lenders to roll them into a Streamline Refinance loan. If you see a no closing cost refinance for an FHA loan, that means that instead of closing costs, a lender will charge a higher interest rate on the new loan.

You’ll continue to pay MIP after refinancing unless you convert your FHA loan to a conventional mortgage.

FHA Cash-Out Refinance

You don’t need to have an FHA loan to apply for an FHA Cash-Out Refinance. Whatever kind of loan the current mortgage is, if the eligible borrower has 20% equity in the home, the refinanced loan, with cash back, becomes an FHA loan.

The good news: Homeowners with lower credit scores may be approved. The not-great news: They will have to pay mortgage insurance for 11 years.

Any cash-out refi can trigger mortgage insurance until a borrower is back below the 80% equity threshold.

FHA 203(k) Loan

In addition to its straightforward home loan program, the FHA offers FHA 203(k) loans, which help buyers of older residences finance both the home purchase and repairs with one mortgage.

An FHA 203(k) loan can be a 15- or 30-year fixed-rate or adjustable-rate mortgage.

Some homeowners take out an additional home improvement loan when the need arises.

Note: SoFi does not offer FHA 203(k) loans at this time. However, SoFi does offer FHA Streamline Refinance, FHA Cash-Out, and FHA purchase loan options.

FHA vs Conventional Loans

Is an FHA loan right for you? If your credit score is between 500 and 620, an FHA home loan could be your only option. But if your credit score is 620 or above, you might look into a conventional loan with a low down payment.

You can also buy more house with a conventional conforming loan than with an FHA loan. Conforming loan limits in 2026 are $832,750 for a one-unit property and $1,249,125 in high-cost areas.

Borrowers who put less than 20% down on a conventional loan may have to pay private mortgage insurance (PMI) until they reach 20% loan-to-value. But borrowers with at least very good credit scores may be able to avoid PMI by using a piggyback mortgage; others, by opting for lender-paid mortgage insurance.

One perk of an FHA loan is that it’s an assumable mortgage. That can be a draw to a buyer in a market with rising rates.

The Takeaway

An FHA home loan can secure housing when it otherwise could be out of reach, and FHA loans are available for refinancing and special purposes. But mortgage insurance often endures for the life of an FHA loan. The last administration reduced monthly MIP for new homebuyers to help offset higher interest rates.

Some mortgage hunters might be surprised to learn that they qualify for a conventional purchase loan with finite mortgage insurance instead. And some FHA loan holders who have gained equity may want to convert to a conventional loan through mortgage refinancing.

Looking for an affordable option for a home mortgage loan? SoFi can help: We offer low down payments (as little as 3% - 5%*) with our competitive and flexible home mortgage loans. Plus, applying is extra convenient: It's online, with access to one-on-one help.


SoFi Mortgages: simple, smart, and so affordable.

FAQ

What credit score do you need for a government loan?

A borrower with a credit score of 580 or more may be able to qualify for an FHA loan with a 3% down payment. Someone with a score of 500 to 579 may still be able to take out a loan, but only with a down payment of at least 10%.

Is there an income limit for FHA loans?

There are no income minimums or maximums to receive an FHA loan. People of any income can apply.

Are FHA loans hard to get approved for?

For many borrowers, it may be easier to get approved for an FHA loan than for a conventional loan, since the credit score and DTI requirements are typically lower and FHA loans don’t require large down payments.


Photo credit: iStock/Ihor Lukianenko

SoFi Mortgages
Terms, conditions, and state restrictions apply. Not all products are available in all states. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information.



*SoFi requires Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) for conforming home loans with a loan-to-value (LTV) ratio greater than 80%. As little as 3% down payments are for qualifying first-time homebuyers only. 5% minimum applies to other borrowers. Other loan types may require different fees or insurance (e.g., VA funding fee, FHA Mortgage Insurance Premiums, etc.). Loan requirements may vary depending on your down payment amount, and minimum down payment varies by loan type.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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