Financial Topics Archives | Page 37 of 808

Nov

2024

What Is Extrinsic Value?

By Mike Zaccardi, CMT, CFA | Growing Wealth, invest, Investing | Comments Off

Editor's Note: Options are not suitable for all investors. Options involve risks, including substantial risk of loss and the possibility an investor may lose the entire amount invested in a short period of time. Please see the Characteristics and Risks of Standardized Options.

What Is Extrinsic Value?

Extrinsic value is the difference between an option’s market price, known as the premium, and its intrinsic value.

Extrinsic value reflects factors beyond the underlying asset’s price that can influence the overall worth of an option. This value fluctuates based on the time to expiration and the volatility of the underlying asset.

Key Points

• Extrinsic value is the difference between an option’s market price and intrinsic value, influenced by time and volatility.

• Longer contracts and higher implied volatility increase extrinsic value.

• Interest rates and dividends affect extrinsic value differently for call and put options.

• Extrinsic value cannot be negative; it represents the portion of an option’s price that exceeds its intrinsic value.

• At-the-money options have the most extrinsic value due to sensitivity to time and volatility changes.

Understanding Intrinsic and Extrinsic Value

The intrinsic value of an option is the difference between an option’s strike price and the current price of the underlying asset, which can be calculated only when the underlying asset is in the money. An out-of-the-money option has no intrinsic value.

Remember, an option that is “in the money” would be profitable for the owner if exercised today, while an option that is “out of the money” would not.

An out-of-the-money option may present an investment opportunity for some, however, because of its potential to become in-the-money at expiration.

Extrinsic value equals the price of the option minus the intrinsic value. As an option’s expiration approaches, extrinsic value usually diminishes since there is less time for the price of the underlying asset to potentially move in a way that benefits the option holder (also known as time decay).

For example, an option that has two weeks before expiry typically has a higher extrinsic value than one that’s one week away. This does not imply it has more intrinsic value, however. It just means there is more time for it to move up or down in price.

Out-of-the-money option premiums consist entirely of extrinsic value, while in-the-money options have both intrinsic value and extrinsic value. Options that trade at-the-money might have a substantial proportion of extrinsic value if there is a long time until expiration and if volatility is high.

💡 Quick Tip: Options can be a cost-efficient way to place certain trades, because you typically purchase options contracts, not the underlying security. That said, options trading can be risky, and best done by those who are not entirely new to investing.

How Extrinsic Value Works

Simply put, the more time until expiration and the more a share price can fluctuate, the greater an option’s extrinsic value. Extrinsic value demonstrates the time that remains for potential price movement, and the uncertainty in that movement. There are a few different factors that could influence extrinsic value, and understanding them is crucial for evaluating an option’s pricing.

Factors that Affect Extrinsic Value

Two key factors affect an option’s extrinsic value: contract length and implied volatility. In general, the longer the contract, the greater the extrinsic value of an option. That’s because the more time allowed until expiration, the more a stock price might move in favor of the option’s holder. It’s possible, however, that the price moves in the opposite direction; if the holder keeps the option in the hope that the price will rebound, they may lose some or all of their investment.

The second factor that determines extrinsic value is implied volatility. Implied volatility measures the expected magnitude of how much a stock might move over a specific period. Volatility impacts an option’s extrinsic value, and its sensitivity is represented by the Greek letter vega.

1. Length of Contract

An option contract generally has less value the closer it is to expiration. The logic is that there is less time for the underlying security to move in the direction of the option holder’s benefit. As the time to expiration shortens, the extrinsic value decreases, all else equal.

To manage this risk, many investors use the options trading strategy of buying options with varying contract lengths. As opposed to standard option contracts, a trader might choose to buy or sell weekly options, which usually feature shorter contract lengths.

On the opposite side of the spectrum, Long-Term Equity Anticipation Securities (LEAPS) sometimes have contract lengths that measure in years. Extrinsic value could be a large piece of the premium of a LEAPS option.

Some traders will also use a bull call spread, in order to reduce the impact of time decay (and the loss of extrinsic value) on their options.

Recommended: A Beginner’s Guide to Options Trading

2. Implied Volatility

Implied volatility measures how much analysts expect an asset’s price to move during a set period. In general, higher implied volatility means more expensive options, due to higher extrinsic value. That’s because there is a greater chance a stock price could significantly move in the favor of the owner by expiration (or out of favor if the markets shift in the opposite direction). High volatility gives an out-of-the-money option holder more hope that their position will go in-the-money.

So, if implied volatility rises from 20% to 50%, for example, an option holder may benefit from higher extrinsic value (all other variables held constant). On the flip side, an out-of-the-money option on a stock with extremely low implied volatility may have a lower chance of ever turning in-the-money.

3. Others Factors

There is more than just the length of the contract and implied volatility that affect the premium of an option, however.

• Time decay: The time decay, or the rate at which time decreases an option’s value, can greatly impact the premium of near-the-money options, this is known as theta. Time decay works to the benefit of the option seller, also known as the writer.

• Interest rates: Even changes in interest rates, or rho, impact an option’s value. A higher risk-free interest rate pushes up call options’ extrinsic value higher, while put options have a negative correlation to interest rates.

• Dividends: A stock’s dividend will decrease the extrinsic value of its call options while increasing the extrinsic value of its put options.

• Delta: An option’s delta is the sensitivity between an option price and its underlying security. In general, the lower an option’s delta, the less likely it is to be in-the-money, meaning it likely has higher extrinsic value. Options with higher delta are in-the-money and may have more intrinsic value.

💡 Quick Tip: All investments come with some degree of risk — and some are riskier than others. Before investing online, decide on your investment goals and how much risk you want to take.

Extrinsic Value Example

Let’s say a trader bought a call option through their brokerage account on shares of XYZ stock. The premium paid is $10 and the underlying stock price is $100. The strike price is $110 with an expiration date in three months. Also assume there is a company earnings report due out in the next month.

Since the share price is below the call’s strike, the option is out-of-the-money. The option has no intrinsic value because it is out-of-the-money. Thus, the entire $10 option premium represents extrinsic value, or time value.

As expiration draws nearer, the time value declines, also known as time decay. A trader who takes the long position with a call option hopes the underlying asset appreciates by expiration.

An increase in volatility, perhaps due to the earnings report or another catalyst, might push the option’s price higher. Let’s assume the stock has risen to $120 per share following strong quarterly earnings results, and the call option trades at $11 immediately before expiration.

The call option’s intrinsic value is now $10, but the extrinsic value has declined to just $1, in this scenario, since there is little time to expiration and the earnings date volatility-driver has come and gone. In this case, the trader can sell the call for a small profit or they might choose to exercise the option.

Note that if the stock price had instead fallen below the strike price of $110, the call option would have expired worthless and the trader would have lost the premium they paid for the option.

Extrinsic vs Intrinsic Value

Extrinsic value reflects the length of the contract plus implied volatility, while intrinsic value is the difference between the price of the stock and the option’s strike when the option is in the money.

Extrinsic Value Factors (Call Option)	Intrinsic Value Factor (Call Option)
Length of Contract	Stock Price Minus Strike Price
Implied Volatility

Extrinsic Value and Options: Calls vs Puts

Both call options and put options can have extrinsic value.

Calls

Extrinsic value for call options can be high. Consider that a stock price has no upper limit, so call options have infinite potential extrinsic value. The more time until expiration and the greater the implied volatility, the more extrinsic value a call option will have.

Puts

Put options have a lower potential value since a stock price can only drop to zero. Thus, there is a limit to how much a put option can be worth, which is the difference between the strike price and zero. Out-of-the-money puts, when the stock price is above the strike, feature a premium entirely of extrinsic value.

The Takeaway

Understanding the fundamentals of intrinsic and extrinsic value is important for options traders. Although intrinsic value is a somewhat simple calculation, extrinsic value takes a few more factors into consideration — specifically time and volatility of the underlying asset. The more time until the contract expires, and the more a share price can fluctuate, the greater an option’s extrinsic value.

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FAQ

Which options have the most extrinsic value?

At-the-money options typically have the most extrinsic value since their price is closest to the strike price, thus being most sensitive to changes in time and volatility.

Can an option’s extrinsic value be negative?

No. Extrinsic value represents the portion of an option’s price beyond its intrinsic value, so it can never be less than zero. If an option’s market price is lower than its intrinsic value, it can only be as low as zero.

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Options involve risks, including substantial risk of loss and the possibility an investor may lose the entire amount invested in a short period of time. Before an investor begins trading options they should familiarize themselves with the Characteristics and Risks of Standardized Options . Tax considerations with options transactions are unique, investors should consult with their tax advisor to understand the impact to their taxes.
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Nov

2024

Available Credit on a Credit Card: What It Is & Why It’s Important

By Brian O'Connell | Credit, credit card | Comments Off

Put simply, available credit on a credit card is how much money a cardholder has left to spend in a billing cycle. Being aware of your available credit is key to managing your money responsibly and ensuring you don’t spend beyond your credit limit. Doing so can lead to having a purchase declined or facing penalties, such as a higher interest rate.

Once you know what available credit means, however, you may find that you have further questions about how much to use and how the balance impacts your financial standing. Learn more about this important topic.

Key Points

• Available credit is the remaining amount a cardholder can spend within a billing cycle after purchases are deducted from the credit limit.

• Regularly checking available credit helps manage spending and avoid exceeding credit limits.

• Maintaining a low credit utilization rate, ideally below 30%, can positively impact credit scores.

• Increasing available credit can be achieved by paying down balances or requesting a credit limit increase.

• Low available credit indicates high usage of the credit limit, which can negatively affect financial standing.

What Is Available Credit on a Credit Card?

Available credit is the amount of money that’s left on a cardholder’s account in the current billing cycle. As a cardholder uses their credit card, the purchase amounts are deducted from their credit limit, which is the maximum amount a cardholder can spend on the card. The remaining amount is what’s known as available credit.

Credit card companies recalculate your available credit every time you make a purchase and when you make a card payment. When you buy something with your credit card, your available payment falls, whereas your available credit rises when you make a payment. One of the key differences between available credit and credit limit is that your credit limit typically remains the same, regardless of your spending or payments.

The Importance of Having Available Credit

Knowing your available credit can have a significant impact on your credit card experience. The more available credit you have, the more you can spend on your card. If your available credit is low, you’ll know that you’re nearing your credit limit.

When you aren’t aware of whether you have available credit, the following scenarios can become a reality depending on how your credit card works:

• You could have a purchase declined if you don’t have the available credit to cover it.

• You could incur an interest rate penalty, meaning your rate will go up.

• You could owe an over-limit fee.

• Your credit card issuer could lower your credit limit or even close your account after multiple overages.

How to Check Your Available Credit

Cardholders can easily check their available credit in the following ways:

• On their monthly credit card statement

• Via the credit card company’s app or website, listed under “accounts”

• By calling their credit card issuer through the number on the back of their card

Calculating available credit is also fairly straightforward. All a cardholder has to do is subtract their current credit card balance from the account’s total credit limit. In other words, the formula is:

Credit limit – current balance = available credit

Make sure to factor in all card-related costs when making this calculation, including account fees and interest charges, which will apply if you’re carrying a balance on a credit card.

Recommended: What Is a Charge Card?

How Much Available Credit Does It Make Sense to Use?

It’s recommended that credit card users regularly check their credit card balance and refrain from overspending in order to maintain a lower credit utilization rate. This rate reflects how much of their overall credit limit they’re using at a given time.

Credit utilization is not only important for household budget considerations — it also impacts credit score. The lower the credit card utilization rate, the better for a cardholder’s credit score. Aim to maintain a credit-to-debt ratio of no more than 30%, meaning the cardholder has 70% of their available credit remaining on the credit card account.

Tips for Increasing Your Available Credit

Cardholders looking to boost their available credit can leverage several action steps to get the job done.

Pay Down Your Card Balances

Perhaps the most efficient way to boost your available credit — short of not using the card at all — is to make regular payments. This will keep your credit card debt as low as possible.

For maximum results, pay your entire balance every month. If that’s not possible, pay as much as your household budget allows each month toward your credit card balance rather than only making the minimum payment. Done regularly, this will help to keep your credit card debt down and your available credit up.

Recommended: When Are Credit Card Payments Due?

Request a Credit Limit Increase

Technically, asking for — and getting — a credit limit increase from your credit card company will also boost your available credit. You’ll need good credit and a solid credit card payment history to gain approval from your credit card company though. Also note that the request for a credit limit hike may lead to a hard credit check, which could negatively impact your credit score for a brief period of time.

If you get approved for a credit limit boost, resist the temptation to overspend now that you have a higher credit limit. To be safe, don’t ask for a credit limit boost unless you’re able to pay off your current balance. That’s a good sign you can handle any potential added credit card debt.

Recommended: What Is the Average Credit Card Limit?

Get a New Credit Card

Say you’ve done a good job of making timely debt payments and have maintained a solid credit score. You stand a good chance of getting approved for a new credit card with a higher credit limit.

If your new credit card doesn’t offer a higher credit limit, you’ll still benefit from the additional available credit earned from the new card. This can help build your credit score, for example. (Just keep in mind that a new account will likely involve a hard credit pull, which will be added to your credit report and could lower your score temporarily.)

Recommended: How to Avoid Interest on a Credit Card

The Takeaway

Knowing how much available credit you have on a credit card expresses how much you still have available to spend. However, you’ll want to avoid using the entirety of your credit limit — which would take your available credit down to $0 — due to the consequences that can have. Not only could that result in a declined credit card or an increased interest rate, a high credit utilization rate can have negative implications for your credit score.

Whether you're looking to build credit, apply for a new credit card, or save money with the cards you have, it's important to understand the options that are best for you. Learn more about credit cards by exploring this credit card guide.

FAQ

How much available credit should I have?

A good rule of thumb is to have at least 70% of your credit limit available. That will allow you to maintain a credit utilization rate of 30%, which can help you to avoid negative impacts to your credit score.

What does available credit mean on a credit report?

Available credit on a credit report means the amount of credit available to a consumer relative to their outstanding debt. Lenders and creditors want to see consumers with high available credit and low debt balances, as this shows responsible borrowing habits.

Is available credit the amount I can spend?

Yes, available credit is the amount of credit available to a cardholder that they can use. However, you want to keep your credit utilization low (under 30%) and your available credit vs. credit limit high (at least 70%). For this reason, spending all your available credit tends to be an unwise move and can have a negative impact on your credit score and your financial standing.

Why is my available credit low?

Low available credit means you’ve used a large portion of your credit limit. You might aim to spend less in the future to maintain a lower credit utilization rate. In the meantime, keep a close eye on your spending to avoid hitting your credit limit, which can have negative consequences. It can be a wise move to work towards having a credit utilization of no more than 30% of your limit.

Photo credit: iStock/Ridofranz

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

This content is provided for informational and educational purposes only and should not be construed as financial advice.

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Nov

2024

15 Ways to Save Money on Clothes

By Marcy Lovitch | Budgeting & Goals, Family Finances, money | Comments Off

For many people, clothing is a favorite purchase, and shopping for new looks is practically a hobby. Fashion is a way to express your personal style; a new pair of jeans or boots can be a major mood-lifter.

But let’s face it, clothes can be expensive. If fashion is your weakness, it can take a big bite out of your budget. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the average American household spends $1,945 a year on apparel and related services. But some people spend considerably more, ringing up bigger bills by buying the latest designer clothes, shoes, and accessories. These purchases can add up over time, leading to credit card debt and making it difficult to get ahead and achieve your goals. Here’s a look at some ways to reduce the amount you spend on clothing without giving up your love of fashion.

Key Points

• Save money on clothes by shopping end-of-season sales and hosting clothing swaps.

• Extend clothing lifespan by following proper care instructions and mending minor damages.

• Create a capsule wardrobe with versatile, high-quality pieces.

• Upcycle old clothes and buy or sell used clothing to save money.

• Set a clothing budget and consider no-spend challenges to curb expenses.

Money-Saving Tips for Buying Clothes

There are ways you can cut down on your clothing expenses but still score some pieces you can’t wait to wear. Here’s 15 suggestions on how you can save money on clothes without feeling deprived or out of sync with the latest styles.

💡 Quick Tip: Tired of paying pointless bank fees? When you open a bank account online you often avoid excess charges.

1. Shop the End-of-Season Sales

Ever notice how spring and summer clothing seems to go on sale in June or July? Or fall and winter clothes in January? The reason is because stores need to sell that merchandise so they can make room for next season’s items. Time it right, and you can scoop up current seasonal clothing at steep discounts. Just don’t go shopping the second that next season’s looks hit the racks.

2. Host a Clothing Swap

You know the saying, someone else’s trash might be your treasure. A cost-free way to get some new pieces is by arranging a clothing swap. The ground rules: Everyone brings clean, gently used clothes they’re looking to unload, and attendees get to sift through other’s clothing and add to their wardrobe for free.

A clothing swap is a great way to combine socializing and “shopping.” If you want to host one, heed this advice:

• Make sure you’ve got a big enough space where everyone can comfortably peruse and try on items.

• Invite people who are roughly the same clothing size.

• Set a minimum number of pieces they need to bring.

• Don’t feel like being the coordinator? Check out Meetup.com and Eventbrite.com to find swaps near you.

3. Ask for a Discount on Damaged Clothing

A handy tip for how to save money when shopping for clothes: If you find something you love but notice slight imperfections such as a small tear, loose thread, or a flaw in the fabric, bring it to the attention of a store employee. You might be able to get some dollars knocked off the retail price. If the salesperson doesn’t offer this, you can politely ask if the price can be lowered to reflect the garment’s condition.

Think it’s not worth the trouble? Remember why saving money is important. Every little bit of extra cash you sock away can be used to pay down debts or go towards a goal like funding a summer vacation.

4. Look for Coupon or Promo Codes

Before making a purchase, do an online search to see if the retailer offers a store coupon or promo code you can use when shopping online. You can find available coupon or discount codes at sites such as Retailmenot.com, Rakuten.com and BeFrugal.com, which all offer cash back for purchases made. Many times, if you are a first-time customer, you can snag a discount and/or free shipping by signing up for emails or text messages.

5. Mend Your Clothes

Are there things hanging in your closet you’re not wearing simply because a button is missing or the garment has a small hole? Instead of taking it to a tailor, buying something new, or avoiding it altogether because it needs repair, try fixing it on your own. Basic mending doesn’t require a lot of tools and is pretty easy.

As long as you’ve got the basics such as a needle, thread, scissors, or buttons (if needed), you’re good to go. If you’re not sure about your hand sewing skills, you can find a slew of how-to videos on YouTube.

5. Buy Generic Brands for the Basics

When it comes to certain articles of clothing, purchasing a generic brand over a name or designer one can save you money without jeopardizing your style. Any item you wear under something, like a tank top or a tee shirt, doesn’t need a fancy label to serve the purpose. Why buy a white tee at a high-priced store for $50 or $90 when a similar one at a national chain retailer costs only $5?

6. Create a Capsule Wardrobe

Having a capsule wardrobe means you’ve created a streamlined clothing collection that features well-made, non-trendy pieces that can all be mixed and matched. The idea is to spend a little more on the items initially. In the long run, however, you save money because these higher quality garments will last longer and not have to be replaced every few months.

A capsule wardrobe also offers timeless, versatile clothing choices instead of a closet full of flash-in-the-pan styles. Not having a large wardrobe can also help reduce the stress of getting ready every day.

7. Wash Your Clothes Properly

Laundry mistakes can damage your clothes. For instance, washing certain fabrics in hot water can cause shrinkage, fading, and wrinkling, as well as cause dye to run. However, using cold water is generally more clothing-friendly, reducing the risk that you will ruin a garment in the wash. You can also save on your gas or electric bill, since around 90% of all of the energy used in your washer goes to heating up the water.

Another way to extend the life of your clothes is by not washing every single item after one wear, with the exception of course, of underwear and socks. Why? Each time you wash your clothes, you’re putting stress on the fabric. By wearing your clothes a few times before washing, you can minimize any damage. As an added bonus, you’ll also spend less on laundry detergent.

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8. Borrow from a Friend

Going to a gala event or attending a wedding but have nothing to wear? Consider asking that generous, stylish friend if you might be able to borrow from their closet. This can spare your bank account and allow you to get dressed up in something new and fresh to you. The only cost you might incur is taking the garment to the dry cleaners after.

Don’t have a friend with a fab wardrobe? Consider renting an outfit for your big night out.

9. Figure Out Cost Per Wear

To ensure you get your money’s worth out of the clothing you buy, pay attention to how often things get worn. If a piece is costly and you’ve only worn it once, you’re not reaping its full value.

You can figure out if your money was well spent by calculating the cost-per-wear ratio. Just divide the item’s cost by how many times you wear it. For example, if you buy a coat for $100 and wear it 100 times, your cost per wear is $1. On the flip side, if you’ve only worn it five times, each wear is equivalent to $20 which probably hasn’t given you the most bang for your buck. Before you buy the clothing, take time to do the math to assess how many times you realistically expect to wear it.

10. Upcycle Your Clothes

Upcycling clothing is taking something old, recycling it, and making it into something new to wear. Repurposing clothing is one of the many creative ways you can save money.

Upcycling clothes can include sewing, cutting, dyeing, or even updating a cardigan with new buttons. Fun examples of upcycling include hand-painting a jean jacket, cutting a pair of jeans into shorts, creating a tote bag from a sweatshirt, or transforming a wool blanket into an autumn coat or cape.

Upcycling is also eco-friendly. According to the Council for Textile Recycling, the average American throws away 70 pounds of clothing and other textiles every year. Not only does upcycling help you buy less and keep excess fabric out of landfills, it’s a way to save money and live sustainably.

11. Retool Your Clothing Budget

One way to stop overspending on clothing is to figure out how much you’re actually shelling out each month and then set a limit. There are several different budgeting techniques, such as the 50-30-20 rule. This divides your take home money into three categories: needs (50%), wants (30%) and savings and debt repayment (20%).

The needs category encompasses expenses you can’t avoid like groceries, housing, and utilities. Generally, clothes fall into the discretionary wants group along with entertainment, dining out, and monthly subscription expenses. Some financial experts suggest limiting clothing spending to 2 to 2.5% of your take-home pay which equals between 6% and 8% of the 30% wants category. If you make $4,000 a month after taxes, 30% of that amount equals $1,200: 6% to 8% of that figure equals an allotment of $72 to $96 a month for apparel. If that doesn’t sound like enough, you’ll want to see what other non-essentials in the wants category you can scale back.

Recommended: 50/30/20 Budget Calculator

12. Go Shopping in Your Own Closet

Do you really know what’s in your closet or tucked into all your dresser drawers? Go through your entire wardrobe, and you might find things you forgot you had or thought you got rid of years ago. Unearthing items you haven’t seen or worn in awhile can spark creativity with clothing combinations and stretch your wardrobe.

On the other hand, you may realize some pieces lingering in the corners of your closet hold no interest. If that’s the case, keep reading for details on how you might get some money for them.

13. Buy and Sell Used Clothing

There’s no question you can save money by shopping for second-hand clothing. You can find bargains at a variety of places, including thrift stores; consignment shops; garage, yard, or stoop sales; and even for free through community groups such as Buy Nothing. Two sites, among others, where you can sell your old stuff are Poshmark and Depop. There are also vintage and used clothing shops that buy clothing from people like you. Check out Buffalo Exchange and Crossroads Trading; you might get cash for your gear or be able to swap it for pieces you love.

14. Try a No-Spend Challenge

One way to curb clothes spending is to put a temporary kibosh on shopping for these items. For example, you might commit to a 30-day no-spending challenge on shopping for anything to wear. During the challenge, try not to put yourself in situations where you may feel the urge to shop; instead, explore alternative activities (like taking a walk with a friend, doing a hobby, or reading) to stay busy. At the end of the 30 days, you may notice you have more money, less credit card debt, and really don’t miss the items you didn’t buy. This can encourage you to spend less on clothing moving forward.

15. Learn When Retailers Have Their Biggest Sales

You can save significant money on clothing by timing your purchases right. Start paying attention and you’ll see a pattern as to when major retailers host their big sales. Holiday weekends such as Martin Luther King Jr.’ Day, Memorial Day, Labor Day, and the Fourth of July are popular times for stores to feature great buys along with Black Friday. For online shopping, check out deals on Cyber Monday (the Monday right after Thanksgiving) and Amazon Prime Day.

You can also ask a salesperson at your favorite stores to give you the inside scoop on when certain items might be going on sale.

The Takeaway

Clothes shopping can be a fun and creative outlet, but if you’re not mindful, it’s easy to rack up the bills and possibly find yourself mired in unnecessary debt. By shopping with more intention, looking for the best deals, and making the pieces you have last longer, however, you can still feel good about what you wear without spending as much.

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FAQ

How can I stop spending money on clothes?

One of the best ways to save money on buying clothes is to simply remove the temptation, especially if you’re prone to impulse spending. If you like to shop online, unsubscribe from retailer emails so you won’t be alerted to new items and sales. Feel the itch while scrolling your phone? Put it down; pick up a book, or watch a movie instead. When you’re out and about, resist going into your favorite stores. Vow to commit to a 30-day shopping sabbatical and see how much money you’re able to save as a result.

Are there ways I can take better care of my clothing so they’ll last longer?

Yes, you can make your clothes last longer by following the washing instructions carefully, letting items air-dry when possible (instead of exposing them to a hot dryer), and storing them in a cool, clean, and dry environment out of the sunlight (which can cause fading). It’s also a good idea to fold heavy sweaters instead of hanging them to prevent the fabric from stretching.

Should I only buy cheaper clothes?

Not necessarily. Sometimes spending more means you’ll get a well-made, high-quality garment that will last for years. This can end up costing less than buying cheaper clothes that you only wear for one season. You might look for these pieces on sale at major department stores and at discount retailers.

Photo credit: iStock/Phiwath Jittamas

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As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 12/3/24. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

We do not charge any account, service or maintenance fees for SoFi Checking and Savings. We do charge a transaction fee to process each outgoing wire transfer. SoFi does not charge a fee for incoming wire transfers, however the sending bank may charge a fee. Our fee policy is subject to change at any time. See the SoFi Checking & Savings Fee Sheet for details at sofi.com/legal/banking-fees/.
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Nov

2024

Tips for Building Credit With a Credit Card

By Dan Miller | Credit, credit card | Comments Off

You can build your credit score with a credit card, provided you use it responsibly. That means paying your bill on time, all the time, and maintaining a low credit utilization rate, among other financial habits. This behavior can help build your credit by showing you’re diligent about meeting your debt obligations, which is something potential lenders look for.

What if you’re interested in using a credit card to build credit, but don’t yet have a credit card? In this case, there are credit cards that are marketed to those with a limited credit history who want to build their credit. Depending on your personal situation, here’s a look at the best way to build credit with a credit card.

Key Points

• To build credit with a credit card, pay bills on time to maintain a positive payment history, crucial for a good credit score.

• Keep credit utilization rate low, ideally under 30%, to positively impact your credit score.

• Aim to pay credit card balance in full each month to avoid interest and lower your credit utilization rate.

• Use your credit card regularly for monthly expenses while keeping funds available to pay the balance.

• Limit new credit applications to avoid negatively affecting your credit score with too many hard inquiries.

Building Credit With a Credit Card

If you’re looking to build up your credit, a credit card can be a great place to start. Getting a credit card may be easier than getting approved for a mortgage or other type of loan. Plus, unlike most other loans, you won’t have to pay any interest with a credit card as long as you pay your statement balance in full each month.

Recommended: How to Avoid Interest on a Credit Card

8 Tips to Build Credit With a Credit Card

Curious how to build credit with a credit card? Here are eight tips to try.

1. Regularly Pay Your Bills on Time

Paying history is one of the biggest factors that makes up your credit score. If you’re focusing on building your credit score, you’ll want to make sure that you pay your bills on time, each and every month. If your credit report shows a history of late or missed payments, that can really drag down your credit score.

2. Maintain a Low Credit Utilization Rate

Another factor that helps to build credit is maintaining a low credit utilization rate, ideally under 30%. Your credit utilization rate is your total outstanding debt balance divided by your total credit limits expressed as a percentage. You can lower your utilization rate by paying down debt or increasing your total credit limit.

Recommended: What Is the Average Credit Card Limit?

3. Pay Your Credit Card in Full

In addition to paying your credit card statement before the due date, it’s also a great idea to pay the full statement balance every month, if possible. This helps lower your credit utilization rate, which is an important factor in determining your credit score. Additionally, it prevents you from paying interest.

If you’re not able to pay your credit card statement in full, make a plan and consider adjusting your financial habits going forward.

4. Become an Authorized User

If you’re not ready or can’t get approved for a credit card in your own name, consider becoming an authorized user on the credit card account of a trusted friend or family member. You’ll receive a secondary card in your name, also known as a supplementary credit card, and you can benefit from the payment history and good credit of the primary account holder. This can help you when you go to get a credit card for the first time on your own.

However, you’ll want to be careful about whose account you become an authorized user on. If they miss payments or pay late, it can affect your credit score negatively.

5. Use Your Card Regularly

It’s not enough to simply have a credit card — you also have to use it. Using your credit card responsibly shows potential lenders that you’re more likely to be responsible with new debt or loan obligations.

Consider using your credit card to pay some of your monthly bills to keep it in regular use. Just make sure that you’re using credit cards wisely by also setting aside money to pay off the statement in full when it comes due.

Recommended: When Are Credit Card Payments Due?

6. Consider a Secured Credit Card

If you’re having trouble getting approved for an unsecured credit card on your own, you might consider a secured credit card. With a secured card, you typically put down a refundable security deposit, which serves as your credit limit.

As you consistently and responsibly use your secured credit card, you may be able to transition to an unsecured credit card.

7. Limit New Credit Applications

Another factor that goes into determining your credit score is how many new credit applications you’ve had recently. Almost every time that you apply for new credit, such as a credit card or a loan, the potential lender will do a hard pull on your credit report. Having too many loan and credit card applications can hurt your credit score, albeit temporarily.

8. Keep Your Credit Accounts Open

If you’ve had trouble in the past with credit card debt, your first thought might be to cut up your credit card and close your account. One reason to keep your credit card accounts open is that another factor that goes into determining your credit score with the credit bureaus is the average age of your accounts. Keeping an old account open — especially if it comes with no annual fee — and managing it responsibly can be a good way to build credit.

Alternative Ways to Build Credit

Besides leveraging credit cards, there are a few other ways to build credit.

Get an Auto Loan

If you’re in the market for a new or used car, consider getting an auto loan. Like a credit card, any auto loan balance or payment history that you have will show up on your credit report. Making reliable and on-time payments on your auto loan can have a positive impact on your credit score.

Take Out a Personal Loan

Besides an auto loan, a personal loan is another type of debt product that typically shows up on your credit report. With a personal loan, you receive money upfront from the lender and then pay it back over time, with interest. Having a history of on-time payments on a personal loan can be another way to build credit.

Get a Cosigner

If you’re not ready to apply for credit in your own name or are having trouble getting approved for a loan or credit card, you might consider a cosigner. A cosigner is a trusted friend or family member who will sign their name to your loan alongside your own. That makes them also financially responsible for the debt as well, so you’ll want to be careful about who you choose to cosign with. However, it can be a helpful step toward establishing credit.

The Takeaway

Using a credit card can be a great way to build credit — as long as you do it responsibly. Aim to use your credit card in such a way that you can pay off your full statement balance completely. Showing responsible payment history over time and keeping your overall credit utilization rate low are two of the biggest factors that make up your credit score.

[cc_takeway_guide]

FAQ

What is the fastest way to build credit with a credit card?

Building credit is usually not something that will happen overnight. Instead, most potential lenders are looking for a history of making on-time payments over time. This can take months or potentially even years to build your credit to the desired level.

How do you use a credit card to build credit for the first time?

When you get a credit card for the first time, you’ll want to start using the card to pay for some of your monthly expenses. Just make sure to set aside the money for those purchases, so that you can pay your credit card statement in full when it comes at the end of the month. Establishing a history of on-time payments will help you to build your credit, as it shows other potential lenders that you’ll be responsible with your debt obligations.

How long does it take to build credit with a credit card?

Establishing credit is not something that usually happens over a short period of time. Instead, building your credit is something that happens over months, if not years. Demonstrating a history of reliably meeting your debt obligations is one of the biggest factors that makes up your credit score, so always aim to pay your bills on time and in full, each and every month.

Photo credit: iStock/Ridofranz

SOCC-Q424-003

Nov

2024

Student Loan Debt Statistics in 2024

By Jacqueline DeMarco | Debt Payoff, Financial Topics, Student Loans | Comments Off

Student Loan Debt Statistics in 2024

Pursuing higher education is a worthwhile act no matter the cost, but the cost does play a role. Student loan debt statistics point to a total outstanding balance of $1.745 trillion.

Knowing how much student loan debt is potentially on the way can help students and their parents better prepare to manage the costs of higher education. So, how much student loan debt is normal? Let’s take a look at some statistics about student loan debt that can shed some light for potential borrowers.

Key Points

• U.S. student loan debt has reached over $1.7 trillion in 2024, continuing to be a significant financial burden for millions of borrowers.

• The average student loan debt for a bachelor’s degree graduate is around $29,400.

• Many borrowers struggle with repayment, as over 8% of student loans are in default, highlighting ongoing financial stress among borrowers.

• Student loan debt delays major life decisions for many young adults, such as buying homes, starting families, or saving for retirement.

• Student loans shouldn’t scare students away from attending college, but should instead motivate the student to find creative ways to pay for college. Students can apply for scholarships, grants, and/or work a part-time job. As a last resort, students can apply for federal and private student loans.

Overview of Student Loan Debt in America

Before we dive into American student loan debt statistics, it’s important to note that these numbers are just averages. How much student loan debt someone stands to accumulate depends on many different factors such as school choice, living arrangements, and the type of student loan they take out.

Total Outstanding Student Loan Balance

Let’s start our examination of statistics on student loan debt in America by getting an idea of the bigger picture. As noted earlier, American borrowers amassed over $1.745 trillion worth of student loan debt as of June 2024, according to the Federal Reserve.

Average Student Loan Debt per Borrower

The College Board found that as of March 2023, 32% of federal loan borrowers had debt under $10,000. Another 21% held student loan balances between $10,000 and $19,999, and 22% held balances between $20,000 and $39,999.

Student Loan Debt by Education Level

The type of degree a student pursues can influence how much they spend on their education and how much they need to borrow. These statistics for student loan debt by degree can help students determine how far they want to take their education or how much they need to save to avoid student loan debt based on their degree goals.

Bachelor’s Degree Debt Statistics

Many students choose to start and stop their higher education journey with a bachelor’s degree.
For the 2021-22 school year, 51% of bachelor’s degree recipients from public and private nonprofit four-year institutions graduated with debt, averaging $29,400 per borrower.

Among public four-year institution graduates, 49% had federal loans with an average debt of $20,700, while 52% of private nonprofit institution graduates had federal loans, averaging $22,200.

The average private student loan debt is $34,600 per borrower at public four-year institutions and $44,600 at private nonprofit institutions.

Master’s Degree Debt Statistics

Once students choose to pursue a degree higher than a bachelor’s, the student loan debt begins to mount. For students in class of 2019-20, 13% of master’s degree recipients borrowed $100,000 or more to finance their undergraduate and graduate education.

Recommended: How to Live with Student Loan Debt

Doctoral Degree Debt Statistics

A doctoral degree is another option students have for continuing their college education. Like the master’s students, 13% of doctoral degree recipients needed to borrow $100,000 or more to cover the total costs of their college education.

Repayment Challenges and Delinquency Rates

Based on how much student loan debt borrowers have on average, it’s easy to see why some borrowers may struggle with repaying their student loans on time. A delay in payments can lead to delinquency. Student loan delinquency occurs when a borrower fails to make a scheduled payment on their loan by the due date. If the payment is late for an extended period, the loan can default, leading to more severe financial consequences, such as a hurt credit score or the debt entering collections.

Percentage of Borrowers in Delinquency

How many borrowers find themselves struggling with student loan payments? In October 2023, student loan payments that were paused during the pandemic resumed. According to the Department of Education, at that point about 30% of borrowers were past due on student loan payments (this accounts for about $290 billion in loans).

Factors Contributing to Delinquency

Avoiding delinquency is easier when the borrower understands what it means to be delinquent on a loan account. If a borrower fails to make payments on time (whether this is payment number one or the final one), the loan eventually falls into default.

Many borrowers struggle to keep up with student loan payments while juggling other important expenses like housing, groceries, and transportation. With federal student loans, it’s possible to sign up for a repayment plan based on your income (and to enjoy other perks like student loan forgiveness programs). These income-driven repayment plans can make it easier to stay on budget, as they tend to result in smaller monthly loan payments.

A word of warning — income-based repayment plans often mean a longer loan term, which leads to the borrower paying more in interest overall. Whenever possible, paying off a student loan early can lead to major interest savings.

Private student loan lenders tend to be less flexible when it comes to repayment, but if a borrower is struggling to make payments on time, it’s always a good idea to ask for support.

Impact of Student Loan Debt on Life Milestones

When a borrower has to manage student loan debt payments, their monthly budget has less room in it to support their other financial goals — many of which can affect when they can achieve certain important life milestones.

For example, the National Association of Realtors found that 40% of consumers with student loan debt don’t have an emergency fund of $500. It’s easy to see how that level of financial strain can push back meeting goals like buying a home or getting married.

Homeownership Rates

Speaking of buying a home, 46% of student loan borrowers delayed moving out of a family member’s home after college, and more than half (51%) put their goals of buying a home on hold.

Delayed Marriage and Children

Family planning in particular becomes more tricky when navigating repaying student loan debt. Because of their student loan debt burden, borrowers reported delaying:

• Having a long-term partner (12%)

• Getting married (12%)

• Starting a family (14%)

• Adding to their existing family (10%)

Retirement Savings and Planning

Retirement may feel eons away to college students and new graduates, but it’s never too soon to start saving for a happy retirement. Unfortunately, 26% of student loan borrowers reported they haven’t been able to afford to contribute to a retirement account at all.

The Takeaway

Student loan debt doesn’t need to scare anyone away from pursuing higher education if that is something they dream of pursuing. That being said, knowing what that debt burden can look like can help students make more strategic decisions about where they go to school, how much they borrow, and how they plan to pay it off.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.

Cover up to 100% of school-certified costs including tuition, books, supplies, room and board, and transportation with a private student loan from SoFi.

What is the average student loan debt for bachelor’s degree holders?

Over half (51%) of bachelor’s degree recipients from public and private nonprofit four-year institutions have student loan debt, with an average debt of $29,400. Specifically, graduates from public four-year institutions had an average federal debt of $20,700, while those from private nonprofit institutions averaged $22,200.

Which degree level tends to have the highest student loan debt?

Borrowers who pursue a professional degree tend to borrow the most. According to the Education Data Initiative, the major with the largest median debt is Doctor of Pharmacy at $310,330.

How do student loan debt statistics vary by region or state?

Student loan debt statistics show significant variation by region and state. For instance, in New Hampshire, the average student loan debt is $39,928, with 70% of borrowers having debt, while in Utah, the average is $18,344, and 39% of borrowers carry debt.

SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student Loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. You should exhaust all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs. SoFi Private Student Loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, and applicants must meet SoFi’s eligibility and underwriting requirements. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information. To view payment examples, click here. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

photocredit: iStock/Visions
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