FAFSA for Grad School and How It Differs from Undergrad

Guide to FAFSA for Graduate Students

Graduate school can help you pursue your academic and professional interests, expand your connections, improve your marketability, and increase your earnings. But it often comes with a high price tag.

If you’re thinking about investing in your future by attending graduate school, you may be wondering, does FAFSA cover graduate school?

In short, yes. Just like undergrads, graduate students can fill out the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) every year in order to qualify for federal grants, work-study, and federal student loans.

Read on to learn more about getting financial aid — and other types of funding — to help pay for graduate school.

Key Points

•   Graduate students can apply for federal financial aid using the FAFSA, which may include grants, work-study, and loans.

•   Unlike undergraduates, graduate students are considered independent on the FAFSA, so parental financial information isn’t required.

•   For the 2026-27 academic year, the FAFSA form will be rolled out in stages. The form will be available to select students on October 1, 2025, with the remainder getting access on or before December 1, 2025.

•   Graduate students are eligible for Direct Unsubsidized Loans and Grad PLUS Loans, with fixed interest rates set annually.

•   Financial aid for graduate school may also include institutional grants, fellowships, and assistantships offered by the school.

Do You Have to Fill Out FAFSA for Graduate School?

While filling out the FAFSA is not required to attend graduate school, students who are interested in receiving federal student aid as graduate students will need to fill out and submit the form.

You may be familiar with the FAFSA from your years as an undergraduate student. The process of getting financial aid for graduate school is basically the same, with eligibility largely determined by financial need.

However, there is one notable difference: Graduate students are considered independent students for FAFSA purposes, so you aren’t required to provide any information about your parents’ finances. Another difference: For the 2025–26 FAFSA form, if you’re married, you’ll need to provide your spouse’s information.


💡 Quick Tip: You can fund your education with a low-rate, no-fee private student loan that covers all school-certified costs.

Grad School Financial Aid Eligibility

To be eligible for financial aid in graduate school you must meet basic FAFSA requirements. These include being a U.S. citizen (or qualifying noncitizen) enrolled or accepted in an eligible degree or certificate program. If you have any criminal convictions, have previously defaulted on a student loan, or owe a Pell Grant overpayment, that could affect your eligibility for federal aid.

FAFSA doesn’t have a maximum income cutoff, so it’s worth applying even if you have a steady income. There is also no age cutoff for financial aid, so you can complete and submit the form whether you graduated college recently or many years ago.

Some financial aid is awarded on a first-come, first-served basis, so it’s generally a good idea to fill out the FAFSA as soon as possible after its release. Due to an overhaul of the form, the FAFSA for the 2025-26 academic year will be released in stages: The first group of students will get access on October 1, 2024, with the remaining applicants receiving access on or before December 1, 2024. Be sure to submit your FAFSA form by the earliest financial aid deadline of the schools to which you are applying, which is typically early February.

Here’s a look at what type of financial aid you may be eligible for as a graduate student.

Grants

Your financial aid package for graduate school may include federal and state grants based on your field of study, interest, or type of school.

For example, if you’re studying education, you might be eligible for the Teacher Education Assistance for College and Higher Education, or TEACH Grant. The TEACH grant provides up to $4,000 a year to education students who will teach in a low-income school or high-needs field after graduation.

Graduate students can also qualify for federal Fulbright Grants and Iraq and Afghanistan Service Grants. However, grad students are generally not eligible for the Pell Grant or Federal Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grant (FSEOG) Grant, which are largely reserved for undergraduates.

You can learn about state-based grant opportunities by contacting the department of education for your state, as well as the state where the graduate school is located.

Many graduate schools also offer grants based on financial need or academic excellence. These grants generally don’t need to be repaid, although there may be specific stipulations, such as maintaining a certain GPA.

Recommended: Grants For College – Find Free Money for Students

Work-Study

You may be familiar with work-study programs from your time as an undergraduate student. Graduate students are also eligible for the Federal Work-Study Program, which provides part-time jobs to students who demonstrate financial need.

Work-study is available to both full- and part-time students, though your graduate school must participate in the Federal Work-Study Program. Your school’s financial aid office can give you more details about the work-study program and the types of jobs available to you. Your program may also offer assistantships or teaching roles to help you pay for school (more on that below).

Federal Student Loans

The federal student loans you can access in graduate school are slightly different from those you can take out in undergraduate school. For example, you cannot take advantage of Direct Subsidized Loans, which are loans in which the government pays the interest while you are in college and during the six month grace period after you graduate. Direct Subsidized Loans are only available to undergraduate students with demonstrated need.

Here’s a look at the two types of federal loans available to grad students.

Direct Unsubsidized Loans

Federal Direct Unsubsidized Loans are loans made to eligible undergraduate, graduate, and professional students, but eligibility is not based on financial need. And, unlike a Direct Subsidized Loan (which is need-based), the government does not pay the interest while you’re in school or for six months after graduation. Interest will accrue while you are attending grad school and get added to your loan balance.

The interest rate is higher on Direct Unsubsidized student loans for graduate students than it is for undergraduate students.

If you are a graduate or professional student, you can borrow up to $20,500 each year in Direct Unsubsidized Loans. The interest rate is fixed at 8.08% for loans first disbursed between July 1, 2024, and July 1, 2025.

Grad PLUS Loans

If you need to borrow more than the annual limit for Direct Unsubsidized Loans to pay for grad school, you can also access a Federal Grad PLUS loan, which is also called a Direct PLUS Loan.

These federal loans are exclusively for graduate/professional students and parents of dependent undergraduate/professional students. Eligibility is not based on financial need, but a credit check is required. Borrowers who have an adverse credit history must meet additional requirements to qualify.

Grad Plus Loans are the most costly type of federal loan. For loans disbursed between July 1, 2024, and July 1, 2025, the interest rate is a fixed 9.08%. You’ll also pay a one-time disbursement fee of 4.228%.

Grad Plus Loans come with higher borrowing limits than other types of federal loans. You can borrow up to the cost of attendance of your graduate school program minus other financial assistance you get.

To apply for a Grad PLUS Loan, you need to fill out the Direct PLUS Loan Application.

Tips on Filling Out FAFSA as a Grad Student

Filling out the FAFSA as a graduate student is similar to filling out the form as an undergrad. However, your dependency status will differ because you’re no longer considered a dependent student. As a result, you typically do not need to input your parents’ information onto the FAFSA. You’ll only need to supply information about your (and if, you’re married, your spouse’s) income and assets, the graduate schools you want to receive your FAFSA information, and then sign and submit your form.

When Will You Hear Back?

It typically takes the education department three to five days to process the FAFSA if you submitted electronically; seven to 10 days if you mailed in a paper form.

If you provided a valid email address, you’ll receive an email notification that includes a link to your electronic Student Aid Report (SAR) at fafsa.gov. You’ll get a paper SAR through postal mail if you didn’t provide a valid email address. You’ll want to review your SAR carefully to make sure it’s complete and accurate and correct/update information if necessary.

The graduate schools you apply to will then review your FAFSA information and other documents and send you a financial aid award letter that details the scholarships, grants, and federal student loans you are eligible to receive. You may receive your financial aid award not long after you receive your acceptance letter to the graduate school. However, every school is different, so it’s a good idea to ask the admission or financial aid office of your school for more information.

Average Disbursed Amount

The average graduate student loan debt balance (from graduate school alone) is $78,118, according to the Education Data Initiative.

The maximum amount you can borrow under the Federal Direct Unsubsidized Loan program for graduate school is $20,500 a year, with a maximum lifetime limit of $138,500 (including undergraduate loans).

In comparison, a Grad PLUS Loan allows you to borrow up to the cost of attendance, minus any other financial aid received.

FAFSA for Grad School vs Undergrad

Graduate school financial aid is similar to undergraduate financial aid, but there are a few key differences. Here’s a look at how the two compare.

Graduate Student Financial Aid

Undergraduate Student Financial

FAFSA Status Independent Dependent (typically)
Use financial information for Student (and, if applicable, spouse) Student and parents
Federal loans eligible for Unsubsidized Direct Loans and Grad Plus Loans Unsubsidized and Subsidized Direct Loans
Interest rate for Federal Direct Unsubsidized loans 8.08% 6.53%
Eligible for work-study? Yes Yes
Pell and FSEOG grant eligible? No Yes

Alternatives to Federal Aid

Federal aid isn’t the only way to pay for graduate school. Here’s a look at some other sources of funding.

Private Student Loans

Private student loans are offered by banks, credit unions, and online lenders. Unike federal student loans for graduate students (which come with fixed interest rates), private student loans may have fixed or variable rates.

Interest rates are set by the lender, so it can pay to shop around to find the best deal on a private student loan for grad school. Generally borrowers with excellent credit qualify for the lowest rates.

Similar to Grad Plus loans, you can usually borrow up to the full cost of attendance from a private lender. However, Grad Plus Loans come with a disbursement fee, while private lenders generally don’t charge this fee. If you have excellent credit (or can recruit a cosigner who does), you could potentially pay less with a private graduate student loan than a Grad Plus Loan. Keep in mind, though, that private student loans don’t offer the same protections (like access to forgiveness programs and income-based repayment plans) that come with federal student loans.


💡 Quick Tip: Master’s degree or graduate certificate? Private or federal student loans can smooth the path to either goal.

Grants and Scholarships

You’ll be eligible for federal, state, and institutional grants by filling out the FAFSA. However, there are also funding opportunities available outside this system. Many private organizations have created grants and scholarships to help graduates pursue an education in the fields they support.

Look for scholarships and grants from professional associations in your field. Your graduate school department or career department can often help you find scholarships based on your qualifications. There are also several scholarship websites to help you find money for graduate school, including Fastweb and Scholarships.com.

Fellowships and Assistantships

Graduate fellowships and assistantships can both help you pay for graduate school but they work in different ways.

A fellowship is like a scholarship that you can use for any costs you incur as a student. These programs are often available from professional organizations relating to your major. With a fellowship, you may perform research activities on campus or outside of your school.

An assistantship, on the other hand, is typically school-based and more likely to directly provide full or partial tuition waivers. Some assistantships also come with living stipends. An assistantship typically involves doing work on campus, usually related to your major. You might get a research job, which often entails assisting a tenured professor on an upcoming study, or you could secure a teaching job, which gives you the chance to serve as an assistant or professor at the school.

Employer Tuition Assistance

If you work for an employer that offers tuition assistance, your company may cover some or all of the costs of your graduate or professional education as long as you meet the program’s eligibility requirements.

You may even be able to access tuition assistance through a part-time job. Your human resources office will have details about tuition assistance, qualifications, and reimbursement procedures.

The Takeaway

Just like undergrads, grad students can qualify for financial aid to pay for school. Your grad school aid package might include grants, work-study, and federal loans.

As a grad student, you can take out more in federal loans than you could as an undergrad, which may make it easier to attend a more expensive school. It’s generally a good idea to tap lower-cost Direct Unsubsidized Loans before considering PLUS Loans.

Other sources of funding for grad school include: private grants, scholarships, fellowships, assistantships, and private student loans.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.


Cover up to 100% of school-certified costs including tuition, books, supplies, room and board, and transportation with a private student loan from SoFi.

FAQ

How much can FAFSA disburse for graduate school?

As a graduate student, you can borrow up to $20,500 in unsubsidized federal loans each year. Grad PLUS Loans are also an option, and allow students to borrow up to the cost of attendance for graduate school.

Graduate students may also qualify for grants (which don’t need to be repaid) and work-study by filling out the FAFSA.

Is it harder to qualify for financial aid as a graduate student?

Not necessarily. While there are fewer need-based aid options for graduate students, your university or graduate program might provide merit- or research-based assistance. In addition, many private and nonprofit organizations offer scholarships and grants for graduate students.

Do you need to make a new FAFSA account for graduate school?

No, you do not need to make a new FAFSA account for graduate school. If you created an FSA ID as an undergraduate, you can use the same ID to apply for financial aid for graduate school.


About the author

Melissa Brock

Melissa Brock

Melissa Brock is a higher education and personal finance expert with more than a decade of experience writing online content. She spent 12 years in college admission prior to switching to full-time freelance writing and editing. Read full bio.



Photo credit: iStock/sturti

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. We encourage you to evaluate all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs.

Terms and conditions apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. SoFi Private Student loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, such as completion of a loan application and self-certification form, verification of application information, the student's at least half-time enrollment in a degree program at a SoFi-participating school, and, if applicable, a co-signer. In addition, borrowers must be U.S. citizens or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, or American Samoa, and must meet SoFi’s underwriting requirements, including verification of sufficient income to support your ability to repay. Minimum loan amount is $1,000. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change. This information is current as of 4/22/2025 and is subject to change. SoFi Private Student loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

SOIS1023010

Read more

What Is the FAFSA Dependency Override?

When you file the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA), you’ll answer questions that will determine your status as a dependent or an independent student.

Most students under the age of 24 are considered dependent students. However, students in certain exceptional situations can apply for a dependency override for FAFSA from their school’s financial aid office. The override allows a student to be considered an independent student for financial aid purposes and to exclude parental information on the FAFSA form. This means that only the student’s income and assets will be reported on the FAFSA.

A dependency override can result in more financial aid for a student. Learn about the FAFSA dependency override, the criteria to qualify, and how to apply.

Key Points

•   On the FAFSA, a student’s status is deemed dependent or independent. Dependent students must include their parent’s income on the FAFSA, independent students do not.

•   Students in specific situations may qualify for a FAFSA dependency override that allows them to be considered independent so they don’t need to include their parents’ assets on the FAFSA.

•   A FAFSA dependency override has strict requirements and may be difficult to qualify for.

•   Students must contact their school’s financial aid office to find out about applying for a FAFSA dependency override and the documentation that is required.

•   Schools have up to 60 days after a student enrolls to make a decision about whether the student qualifies for a FAFSA dependency override.

Understanding Dependency Status

A student’s dependency status determines the information they must report when filling out the FAFSA. As part of the steps to complete the FAFSA, dependent students include their parents’ information as well as their own information on the form. Independent students report only their own information on the FAFSA.

According to FAFSA requirements, a dependent student is someone who does not meet any of the criteria of an independent student.

Independent students must be at least one of following:

•   24 or older

•   Married

•   Graduate or professional student

•   Veteran

•   Member of the armed forces

•   An orphan

•   Ward of the court

•   In foster care

•   Someone with legal dependents other than a spouse

•   Emancipated minor

•   Homeless or at risk of becoming homeless

If you meet one or more of the conditions above you are considered an independent student and you’re not required to report information about your parents, including their income, on the FAFSA.

If you don’t meet any of the criteria, but you are unable to include your parents’ information on the FAFSA for very specific reasons, such as cases of abuse or neglect or a parent who is absent from your life or incarcerated, you can file for a FAFSA dependency override. In general, the requirements to qualify for an override are strict.

If you cannot get a dependency override, don’t be discouraged. There is other financial aid you may be eligible for through the FAFSA, including grants, scholarships, and federal student loans.

And keep this in mind: In the future, you can choose to refinance student loans if you can qualify for better rates and terms, which might help make it easier to repay your student loan debt. In other words, you have options.

Recommended: FAFSA Facts for Parents

Eligibility for Dependency Override

As mentioned, the criteria to determine eligibility for a FAFSA dependency override can be strict. That said, don’t be deterred from applying if you think you may qualify.

Qualifying Circumstances

A FAFSA dependency override might be granted to you by your school’s financial aid office if certain circumstances apply to your situation, including the following:

•   An abusive family environment, including sexual, physical, or mental abuse, or domestic violence

•   Abandonment or estrangement by your parents

•   Parents are incarcerated or institutionalized

•   Parents cannot be located

•   Parents are physically or mentally incapacitated

•   Parents are hospitalized for an extended period

What doesn’t qualify for dependency override? Circumstances that are not considered FAFSA dependency override qualifications include:

•   Parents who refuse to help pay for your education

•   Parents who are unwilling to provide information on the FAFSA

•   Parents who refuse to complete FAFSA verification

•   Parents who do not claim the student as a dependent on their taxes

•   Students who are self-supporting and live on their own

Recommended: FAFSA Guide

Documentation Required

Each school has different documentation requirements for the FAFSA dependency override, so it’s best to contact your school directly to find out exactly what’s needed. You may be asked to provide various types of documentation depending on your situation, including:

•   Parental incarceration information such as jail records and sentencing documents

•   Missing person’s reports or police reports for parents who can’t be located

•   Records from homeless shelters or homeless youth centers, and signed statements from counselors or teachers verifying that you’re experiencing homelessness

•   Police, court, medical, and child welfare records that indicate an abusive situation

It’s important to note that if you have been declared homeless or at risk of homelessness by a homeless youth Basic Center, an emergency shelter funded by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, or a school district homelessness liaison, you can qualify as an independent student without applying for a dependency override.

Likewise, if you were in foster care for even one day after the age of 13, you can also qualify as an independent student without applying for an override.

Applying for a Dependency Override

In addition to the FAFSA, your college or university will require you to submit additional information about your situation, including documents, letters, and proof that explains your situation as described above, to apply for a dependency override.

Here are the actions to take as well as some FAFSA tips:

On the FAFSA form, fill out Steps 1, 2, and 3. For Step 4, if you can’t provide parental information due to one of the qualifying circumstances above, leave the step blank and contact your school’s financial aid office immediately to explain your situation and find out how to proceed.

A financial aid officer will give you information about what’s required for the FAFSA dependency override, the documentation you need to provide, and a timeline of how long it might take for your application to be reviewed. Schools have up to 60 days after the student enrolls to make a decision.

It’s vital for students to contact their financial aid office about an override as soon as possible so as not to miss any deadlines for state or institutional aid. In some states and at some schools, the FAFSA must be fully completed in order to determine the student’s FAFSA amount and for students to be considered for these aid opportunities.

The Takeaway

A student may qualify for a FAFSA dependency override in certain situations such as having a parent who is incarcerated or incapacitated. The override allows students to exclude their parents’ information on the FAFSA form and helps determine the amount of financial aid they may receive from their school.

Dependency overrides have specific requirements and may be difficult to qualify for. If you are ineligible, the FAFSA can still help you access student aid, including federal student loans, grants and scholarships.

You can also take out private student loans to help pay for college. You could then refinance them later on if you can qualify for lower rates and better terms.

Looking to lower your monthly student loan payment? Refinancing may be one way to do it — by extending your loan term, getting a lower interest rate than what you currently have, or both. (Please note that refinancing federal loans makes them ineligible for federal forgiveness and protections. Also, lengthening your loan term may mean paying more in interest over the life of the loan.) SoFi student loan refinancing offers flexible terms that fit your budget.

With SoFi, refinancing is fast, easy, and all online. We offer competitive fixed and variable rates.

FAQ

What are the reasons for a FAFSA dependency override?

A dependency override for FAFSA can help students in exceptional situations qualify as independent and report only their own financial information, and not their parents’, on the FAFSA form. Students who come from situations of abuse or abandonment, or whose parents are incarcerated, hospitalized for an extended time, or institutionalized, among other situations, may qualify.

How often can you request a dependency override?

Thanks to the FAFSA Simplification Act, which went into effect in the 2025-2026 academic award year, students who qualify for the dependency override no longer need to request or recertify their status each year unless their situation changes. Students must still submit the FAFSA each year, however.

Can the dependency override decision be appealed?

If you’re denied a dependency override, these decisions are final at many colleges and cannot be appealed. However, reach out to your school’s financial aid office to find out if it’s possible to appeal. If it is, get specific instructions from them about how to proceed.


About the author

Melissa Brock

Melissa Brock

Melissa Brock is a higher education and personal finance expert with more than a decade of experience writing online content. She spent 12 years in college admission prior to switching to full-time freelance writing and editing. Read full bio.



Photo credit: iStock/shapecharge

SoFi Student Loan Refinance
Terms and conditions apply. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are private loans. When you refinance federal loans with a SoFi loan, YOU FORFEIT YOUR ELIGIBILITY FOR ALL FEDERAL LOAN BENEFITS, including all flexible federal repayment and forgiveness options that are or may become available to federal student loan borrowers including, but not limited to: Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF), Income-Based Repayment, Income-Contingent Repayment, extended repayment plans, PAYE or SAVE. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers.
Learn more at SoFi.com/eligibility. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

SOSLR-Q324-017

Read more

FAFSA Delay: 5 Steps to Ensure Your State and College Aid Aren’t Affected

The Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA), an online form that helps determine the amount of federal student aid given to current and prospective college students, has historically launched every year on October 1.

However, the FAFSA for the 2024-2025 school year wasn’t available until December 31, 2023. Ironically, the delay was due to an initiative to simplify the lengthy form, eliminating two-thirds of the questions.

The holdup is affecting other aspects of college admissions and financial aid. Take a look at a few ways to ensure it doesn’t impact your state and college aid, and tips for how to approach the new FAFSA application.

How Might the FAFSA Delay Affect Students?

While the federal deadline to complete the FAFSA is June 30, students are encouraged to submit their application much earlier. One reason is that state and college-based financial aid, which use the FAFSA application and disburse aid on a first-come first-served basis, have earlier deadlines.

For example, Texas and Connecticut students must file the FAFSA by March 15, 2024, for priority consideration. Filing by your state’s deadline ensures that students receive maximum consideration for limited financial aid resources. You can check the deadline for your state on the FAFSA website .

The FAFSA delay may also affect a student’s college search. After all, if you don’t hear about financial aid from a school early in the year, you may have difficulty deciding the right fit. Fortunately, many colleges recognize this issue and have pushed their acceptance deadline — typically May 1 — to May 15 or even June 1.

Recommended: What Percentage of Parents Pay for College?

3 Steps to Hit All Your Financial Aid Deadlines

Meeting your financial aid deadlines ensures that you take advantage of all opportunities.

1. Submit the FAFSA as Soon as Possible

How do you prepare for filing the FAFSA? You can look at our FAFSA 101: How to Complete the FAFSA to learn how to complete the current form. Also consider looking into college financial aid terms for parents.

Submit the FAFSA as soon as you can. Current students need to submit the FAFSA every year, and so will current high school students who plan to apply for federal, state, and institutional aid using the FAFSA.

The new version will include the following changes:

•   Fewer questions. The new FAFSA features fewer questions, decreasing application completion times.

•   Automated tax data retrieval. The new IRS Direct Data Exchange (DDX) will pull in parents’ and students’ tax information — no manual completion needed.

•   More colleges. Students can list up to 20 colleges on the FAFSA, a change from the previous maximum of 10 colleges.

•   No benefit from overlap. Previously, families with more than one child in college received additional benefits. The new FAFSA will decrease aid eligibility for middle- and high-income families with multiple children in college.

•   Types of income. The FAFSA will no longer ask about some types of untaxed income, such as cash support (from grandparents, for example) or money from a grandparent’s 529 plan.

•   Increase in Pell Grant eligibility. Pell Grants typically go to undergraduate students with exceptional financial need. More than 174,000 students will now be eligible for the grant. Students could be eligible for an additional $1.6 billion.

•   Divorced or separated parents. Currently, students who have divorced or separated parents list the parent they live with the majority of the time on the FAFSA. However, the FAFSA changes indicate that a student should list the parent that provides the most financial support.

2. Look out for Financial Aid Communications

Keep checking in for news about financial aid deadlines. Remember that you should still file the FAFSA even if you miss your state’s deadline. You may still qualify for federal aid.

School counselors and college access professionals will have information about college deadlines. If you have any questions about the FAFSA, ask your preferred college’s financial aid administrators for direction, whether you’re a prospective or current student.

Recommended: 31 Facts About FAFSA for Parents

3. Learn About Financial Aid Options

Parents should have the college money talk with their student to explain what they can and can’t afford.

Seek out scholarships and grants that are not dependent on the FAFSA.

And use a student loan calculator to decide how much you want to borrow.

The Takeaway

If you haven’t yet submitted your FAFSA form, do so as soon as possible. Some state and college financial aid deadlines are earlier than the federal deadline. Research your state deadline and stay in contact with your preferred colleges and universities.

Once you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.

Cover up to 100% of school-certified costs including tuition, books, supplies, room and board, and transportation with a private student loan from SoFi.


About the author

Melissa Brock

Melissa Brock

Melissa Brock is a higher education and personal finance expert with more than a decade of experience writing online content. She spent 12 years in college admission prior to switching to full-time freelance writing and editing. Read full bio.



Photo credit: iStock/hobo_018

SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. We encourage you to evaluate all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs.

Terms and conditions apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. SoFi Private Student loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, such as completion of a loan application and self-certification form, verification of application information, the student's at least half-time enrollment in a degree program at a SoFi-participating school, and, if applicable, a co-signer. In addition, borrowers must be U.S. citizens or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, or American Samoa, and must meet SoFi’s underwriting requirements, including verification of sufficient income to support your ability to repay. Minimum loan amount is $1,000. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change. This information is current as of 4/22/2025 and is subject to change. SoFi Private Student loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.
SOIS0124020

Read more
Can Bank Accounts Have Beneficiaries?

Can Bank Accounts Have Beneficiaries?

If you have a retirement account or a life insurance policy, you’re probably familiar with the process of naming a beneficiary, but did you know that bank accounts can have beneficiaries as well?

The point of designating beneficiaries is to specify who will inherit your assets when you die. When you open a new bank account, you may have the option to add one or more beneficiaries. You can also typically name beneficiaries later, even years after you open the account. You can generally name a beneficiary for a checking account, savings account, certificate of deposit (CD), or money market account.

Naming beneficiaries to bank accounts is something you might consider as part of a broader estate plan. Read on to learn about the benefits of adding a beneficiary to a bank account and how to do it.

Key Points

•   Naming a beneficiary on your bank accounts lets the institution know who should get the funds in the event of your passing.

•   Designated beneficiaries can access funds immediately after the account owner’s death by verifying their identity and providing a death certificate.

•   Beneficiary designations are specific to financial products and generally override the intentions stated in a will.

•   Naming beneficiaries for bank accounts involves selecting accounts, choosing beneficiaries, and updating preferences with the bank.

•   Marriage can affect payable on death accounts, especially in community property states, impacting asset distribution.

What Is a Beneficiary?

A beneficiary is someone who’s entitled to inherit assets from someone else. The types of assets that can allow you to name someone as beneficiary include:

•   Life insurance policies

•   401(k) plans and similar workplace retirement plans

•   Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs)

•   Trusts

•   Bank accounts

Primary beneficiaries have first claim to assets. Contingent beneficiaries can be named to inherit assets should the primary beneficiary die or not be able to be located.

Beneficiaries can be a person, organization, or entity. For example, you might choose to add a non-profit organization as a beneficiary of a bank account. In that case, you would need to provide details about the organization rather than a person’s information.

Beneficiaries vs Writing a Will

A will is a legal document that allows you to specify how you’d like all the assets included in your estate to be distributed among your heirs after you pass away. You can also use a will to leave funeral or burial instructions or name a legal guardian for your minor children.

A beneficiary designation, on the other hand, assigns a person or party to receive benefits from a specific account or financial product, such as a checking account, savings account, retirement account, or life insurance policy. Beneficiary designations are unique to each asset and are managed by the institution or company that holds that asset.

Beneficiary designations generally supersede the intentions stated in a will. So, if you’ve named your spouse as beneficiary to your 401(k), for example, you wouldn’t be able to leave that asset to someone else in your will.

Should You Add a Beneficiary to Your Bank Account?

Bank accounts, including savings and checking accounts, typically allow you to name a beneficiary, and doing so is generally a good idea.

Naming a beneficiary for a bank account allows that person to inherit those assets once you pass away without having to go through probate. Probate is a legal process in which a deceased person’s estate is divided up among their heirs. Assets can be divided according to the terms of a will. If there isn’t a will, then state inheritance laws can determine what happens to the deceased’s estate.

Probate can be time-consuming and costly. Adding a beneficiary to a bank account allows them to sidestep all of that. Your beneficiary can collect the money in the account without a lengthy wait. They may need to verify their identity and provide a death certificate, but it’s a much simpler process than probate.

You might choose to add a beneficiary if you want to make sure that they’re able to access those assets right away. Your beneficiary designations for a bank account won’t affect your designations for life insurance policies, retirement accounts, or other assets.

Increase your savings
with a limited-time APY boost.*


*Earn up to 4.00% Annual Percentage Yield (APY) on SoFi Savings with a 0.70% APY Boost (added to the 3.30% APY as of 12/23/25) for up to 6 months. Open a new SoFi Checking and Savings account and pay the $10 SoFi Plus subscription every 30 days OR receive eligible direct deposits OR qualifying deposits of $5,000 every 31 days by 3/30/26. Rates variable, subject to change. Terms apply here. SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC.

Steps for Adding a Beneficiary to Your Bank Account

Banks typically don’t require or perhaps even request that you add a beneficiary to an account. It’s a good idea to check with your bank first to find out if you can add a beneficiary to a checking account or savings account. If so, the bank should be able to tell you what you’ll need to do next to do so.

Typically, the process works something like this.

1. Decide Which Accounts Will Have a Beneficiary

The first thing to consider is which accounts to name beneficiaries for. You might have a checking account, savings account, and money market account at the same bank, for instance. Since the accounts are separate, you’d have to decide which ones will have beneficiaries and whether the beneficiary for each one will be the same person.

You’ll need to tell the bank which bank account number or numbers you’re referencing when adding a beneficiary. It’s a good idea to double-check the number to make sure you’re giving the right account information.

2. Choose Your Beneficiaries

Next, you’ll need to decide who will be the beneficiary for your bank accounts. If you’re married, that might be your spouse. If you’re unmarried or widowed, you might choose to name one of your children, another relative, or a close friend.

Keep in mind that you may not be able to name minor children as beneficiaries. If you’d like to ensure that your bank account goes to a minor child, you may need to choose a trusted adult as the beneficiary and ask them to act on behalf of your child and to use the money for their benefit. Alternatively, you could set up a trust or custodial account for your child.

3. Update Your Beneficiary Preferences

The actual process for naming a beneficiary to a checking or savings account will vary by bank. At some banks, it may be as simple as logging in to online banking, navigating to your account settings, and entering your beneficiary’s information. That may include their name, address, date of birth, and Social Security number.

Other banks may require you to submit a beneficiary designation form, either online or in person at a branch. Again, you’d need to provide the beneficiary’s identifying information to add them to your account.

Note that adding a beneficiary designation does not grant that person access to your account during your lifetime. They would only be able to access the money in the account upon your death.

What Is a POD Account?

A payable on death or POD account is a bank account that has a named beneficiary. That beneficiary is entitled to automatically receive the assets from the account when the original account owner passes away. They do not have access to the account during the primary account owner’s lifetime.

Adding a beneficiary to a bank account effectively turns that account into a POD account. Creating a POD account allows your beneficiaries to bypass probate. You can name one or more beneficiaries for a payable on death account. In terms of how to create a POD account, you’d need to tell your bank that you either want to open a new account for that purpose or convert an existing account.

A POD beneficiary designation will override instructions left in a will. When there are multiple beneficiaries to a payable on death account, assets in the account are split between them equally.

How Marriage Impacts POD Accounts

Marriage can add a wrinkle to your will or estate planning efforts if you’re creating a POD account. If you live in a community property state, your spouse would be entitled to half of the assets in the account, excluding ones you owned before the marriage or ones that you inherited. If the account was jointly owned by you and your spouse, a named beneficiary cannot access the funds until your spouse dies.

Keep in mind that if you named your spouse as beneficiary to a bank account and you end up getting divorced, they would still be entitled to receive assets from the account. You’d need to contact your bank to update your POD beneficiary designations to make sure those assets go where you want them to once you pass away.

Alternatives to Adding a Beneficiary to Your Bank Account

Adding one or more beneficiaries isn’t the only option for making sure your loved ones have access to your bank accounts after your passing. You might also consider setting up a joint account with someone else or specifying how you want your bank accounts to be divided in your will. Setting up a joint bank account might be easier, though there are some pros and cons.

Opening a Joint Bank Account

Opening a joint bank account is something you might consider if you’d like the person you’d otherwise choose as a beneficiary to have access to the account while you’re alive. For example:

•   You might choose to set up a joint account with a spouse if you have a high level of financial trust between you.

•   If you’re unmarried, then you might choose to open a joint bank account with your adult child, a parent, or a sibling.

•   You might be asked to open a joint bank account with someone else if you’re assuming responsibility for managing their finances. For instance, an aging parent might want to set up a joint account so you can help them with managing bills.

Can you open a bank account for someone else? Yes, but only in limited situations. Generally, you can open a bank account for someone else if:

•   They’re a minor child.

•   They’ve granted you power of attorney.

Before opening a joint account, consider the relationship you have with the other person and how much control you’re comfortable allowing them to have. For instance, what if you’d like them to inherit the assets in your bank account but not be able to make withdrawals right now? You may be better off naming them as a beneficiary instead of opening up a joint account with that person.

Recommended: Joint Bank Accounts vs. Separate Bank Accounts in Marriage

The Takeaway

Do checking accounts have beneficiaries? Some of them do or can upon request. Whether you should add a beneficiary to your account will depend on your financial and personal situation.

If you want to ensure that a loved one can easily and quickly claim your checking, savings, or any other type of bank account after you die, it’s a good idea to add them as a beneficiary to the account. This ensures they will be able to claim the funds quickly and with minimal paperwork. If you want that person to be able to access your account while you’re alive, however, setting up a joint account might better suit your needs.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with eligible direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy 3.30% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings with eligible direct deposit.

FAQ

What if there is no beneficiary on a bank account?

If there is no beneficiary on a bank account and the account holder dies, the assets in the account will be combined with other assets from the estate during probate. All assets, including bank accounts, would then be distributed according to the terms of a will or, if there is no will, state inheritance laws.

How many beneficiaries can you have on one bank account?

Banks can decide whether to limit the number of beneficiaries you can have on a bank account. When naming multiple beneficiaries, keep in mind that they’ll each be entitled to an equal share of those assets. If you’d rather divide the account up differently, you may want to leave it to your heirs in your will instead.

How does a beneficiary receive their money?

A bank account beneficiary will typically need to verify their identity and the death of the account owner before receiving any money from the account. The bank may cut them an official check for the account balance or transfer the money to their bank account electronically.


About the author

Rebecca Lake

Rebecca Lake

Rebecca Lake has been a finance writer for nearly a decade, specializing in personal finance, investing, and small business. She is a contributor at Forbes Advisor, SmartAsset, Investopedia, The Balance, MyBankTracker, MoneyRates and CreditCards.com. Read full bio.



Photo credit: iStock/Alessandro Biascioli

SoFi Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. The SoFi® Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 12/23/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network every 31 calendar days.

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

We do not charge any account, service or maintenance fees for SoFi Checking and Savings. We do charge a transaction fee to process each outgoing wire transfer. SoFi does not charge a fee for incoming wire transfers, however the sending bank may charge a fee. Our fee policy is subject to change at any time. See the SoFi Bank Fee Sheet for details at sofi.com/legal/banking-fees/.

SOBNK-Q225-003

Read more
What to Do When Your CD Hits Maturity

What to Do When Your CD Hits Maturity

Opening a certificate of deposit (CD) account is one way to save for short- or long-term financial goals. You can deposit money, then earn interest for a set term until the CD maturity date rolls around.

At that point, you’ll have to decide whether to continue saving or withdraw the money. Your bank may renew the CD automatically if you don’t specify what you’d like to do with the account.

Understanding CD maturity options (and there are several) can help you decide what to do with your savings once the term ends.

Key Points

•   When a CD matures, you can withdraw the funds and put them into another account, roll the funds into a different CD, or let your CD auto-renew.

•   You’ll want to consider your financial goals and immediate needs when deciding what to do when a CD matures.

•   You generally have around 10 days from the CD’s maturity date to make a decision about your funds.

•   Missing the grace period can lead to automatic renewal and potential early withdrawal penalties.

•   Interest earned on CDs is taxable and must be reported on your tax return, even if the CD has not yet matured.

What Can I Do When My CD Matures?

A certificate of deposit is a time deposit account. That means you make an initial deposit which earns interest over a set period of time. You’re typically not able to make additional deposits to your CD, though some banks offer what are known as add-on CDs that allow you to do so.

CDs generally require you to leave your money untouched until the CD matures, so you’re committed to keeping your cash there. That’s why CDs may pay a higher annual percentage yield (APY) than a conventional savings account.

Early withdrawal can trigger penalties, though there are some penalty-free CDs available, typically at a lower interest rate.

So what happens when a CD matures? It largely depends on your preferences, but there are three main possibilities for handling a CD once it reaches maturity.

Deposit It Into a Different Bank Account

If your financial goals have changed or you’d just like more liquidity when it comes to your savings, you could withdraw your CD funds and deposit them into a bank account. For example, savings accounts and money market accounts are two types of deposit accounts that can earn interest.

You might deposit funds at the same bank or at a different bank if you’re able to find a higher rate for savings accounts elsewhere. Or you might choose to put your CD savings into checking if you were saving for a specific purchase and the time has come to spend that money.

Deposit It Into a New CD

Another option is to withdraw your funds and put them in a new CD. You might prefer a certificate of deposit vs. savings account if you know that you won’t need the money prior to the CD maturity date. Just keep in mind that if you do end up needing the money sooner, you could end up paying a CD withdrawal penalty, as noted above. The penalty can vary from bank to bank, but it could cause you to forfeit a significant portion of the interest earned.

Automatically Renew the CD

Banks can renew CDs automatically if the account owner doesn’t specify that they’d like to make a withdrawal at maturity. In that case, your initial deposit and the interest you’ve earned would be moved into a new CD that would begin a new maturity term of similar length. The interest rate might be different, however, if rates have increased or decreased since you initially opened the account.

Continuing to save in CDs (or a savings account) can keep your money safe. When accounts are held at an FDIC-member bank, they’re protected up to $250,000 per depositor, per account ownership type, per financial institution by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. If you choose to have a CD at an insured credit union, NCUA (the National Credit Union Administration) will provide similar insurance. As a result, you generally can’t lose money on a CD, even if the institution were to go out of business (at least up to federally insured amounts).

A point worth noting: When you invest in CDs, their low-risk profile can make them a good way to balance out your holdings. They can be a wise move if you have some funds in the stock market or other more volatile uninsured investments.

Withdraw CD Savings In Cash

A fourth option is to withdraw your CD savings in cash. That might make sense if you need the money to pay for a large purchase. For example, if you were using a CD to save money so you could buy a car, you might use the proceeds to cover the cost.

How Long Do I Have to Withdraw My CD?

Banks typically offer a grace period for CDs which allows you time to decide what you’d like to do with the money at maturity. The CD grace period is usually around 10 days, and the clock starts ticking on the day the CD matures.

Your bank should notify you in advance that your CD maturity date is approaching so you have time to weigh your options. You may also be able to find your CD maturity date by logging in to your account or reviewing your account agreement.

It’s important to keep track of CD maturity dates, especially if you have multiple CDs with varying terms. For example, you might build a CD ladder that features five CDs with maturity terms spaced three, six, nine, 12, and 18 months apart. Being aware of the dates and grace periods can help you plan in advance which of the maturity options mentioned earlier you’d like to choose.

What Happens If I Miss the Grace Period to Withdraw?

Once the CD grace period window closes, your CD will typically auto-renew. If that happens, you’ll typically have to wait until the renewed CD’s term ends before you can access your money without paying a penalty.

The penalty for withdrawing funds early from a CD may be a flat fee, but it’s more common for the fee to be assessed as a certain number of days of interest. The longer the maturity term, generally the steeper the penalty. For example, you might have to pay three months’ worth of interest for withdrawing money early from a one-year CD and six months’ of interest for withdrawing money early from a 5-year CD.

There is one way to get around that. If your bank offers a no-penalty CD, you’d be able to withdraw money at any time during the maturity term without paying an early withdrawal fee. There is something of a trade-off, however, since no-penalty CDs typically offer lower interest rates than regular CDs.

Things to Think About When Your CD Matures

If you have one or more CDs that are approaching maturity, it’s important to have a game plan for what to do with them. Otherwise, you could end up locked in to a new CD, which may not be what you want or need.

Here are a few things to consider when weighing your CD maturity options:

•   Do I need the money right now?

•   Could I get a better rate by moving the money to a new CD or savings account elsewhere?

•   If I let the CD renew automatically, how much of a penalty would I pay if I decide to withdraw the money early later on?

•   Would it make more sense to keep the money in a savings account so that it’s more accessible if I end up needing it?

•   If I have multiple CDs in a CD ladder, does it make sense to roll the money into a new CD “rung” or use the funds for something else?

Thinking about your financial goals and your current needs can help you figure out which option might work best for your situation.

What Are the Tax Implications Once a CD Matures?

Here’s one more question you might have about CD maturity: Are CDs taxable? The short answer is yes.

Interest earned from CDs is considered taxable interest income by the IRS if the amount exceeds $10. That rule applies whether the bank renews the CD, you deposit the money into a new CD or savings account yourself, or withdraw the money in cash. If you have a CD and it accrues more than $10 in interest, those earnings are taxable in the year that you earned the interest. In other words, interest earned on CDs with terms longer than one year must be reported and taxed every year, even if you can’t withdraw the money until maturity.

Your bank should send you a Form 1099-INT in January showing all the interest income earned from CDs (or other deposit accounts) for the previous year. You’ll need to hang onto this form since you’ll need it to file taxes. And if you’re tempted to just “forget” about reporting CD interest, remember that the bank sends a copy of your 1099-INT to the IRS, too.

The Takeaway

CDs can help you grow your money until you need to spend it. Assuming your goals line up with your CD maturity dates, that shouldn’t be an issue.

On the other hand, you might prefer to keep some of your money in a savings account so you have flexible access. Savings accounts can work particularly well for emergency funds, since they offer easy access to cash should you get hit with an unexpected expense. To get the most out of savings, consider putting your money in a high-yield savings account. Commonly offered by online banks and credit unions, these accounts tend to pay 9x times the national average interest rate for savings accounts.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with eligible direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy 3.30% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings with eligible direct deposit.

🛈 While SoFi does not offer Certificates of Deposit (CDs), we do offer alternative savings vehicles such as high-yield savings accounts.

FAQ

What should you do when your CD matures?

When a certificate of deposit (CD) matures, you can roll it into a new CD, deposit the funds into a savings account, allow the CD to renew, or withdraw the money in cash. The option that makes the most sense for you can depend on your financial goals and whether you have an immediate need for the money.

Do you have to pay taxes when your CD matures?

Interest earned on certificates of deposit (CDs) is taxable, even if the CD has not yet matured. Your bank will issue you a Form 1099-INT in January showing the interest earned for the previous year. You’ll need to keep that form so you can report the interest earnings when you file your annual income tax return.

Are there penalties if you withdraw a CD early?

Banks can charge an early withdrawal penalty for taking money out of a certificate of deposit (CD) before maturity. You may pay a flat fee or forfeit some of the interest earned. The amount of the penalty can vary by bank and CD maturity term. Generally, the longer the maturity term, the higher the penalty for early withdrawal.


About the author

Rebecca Lake

Rebecca Lake

Rebecca Lake has been a finance writer for nearly a decade, specializing in personal finance, investing, and small business. She is a contributor at Forbes Advisor, SmartAsset, Investopedia, The Balance, MyBankTracker, MoneyRates and CreditCards.com. Read full bio.



Photo credit: iStock/PIKSEL

SoFi Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. The SoFi® Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 12/23/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network every 31 calendar days.

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

We do not charge any account, service or maintenance fees for SoFi Checking and Savings. We do charge a transaction fee to process each outgoing wire transfer. SoFi does not charge a fee for incoming wire transfers, however the sending bank may charge a fee. Our fee policy is subject to change at any time. See the SoFi Bank Fee Sheet for details at sofi.com/legal/banking-fees/.
Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

SOBNK-Q225-002

Read more
TLS 1.2 Encrypted
Equal Housing Lender