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Understanding Cash in Lieu of Fractional Shares

It’s not uncommon for publicly-traded companies to restructure based on changing market conditions or their stock price. When companies merge, acquire competitors, or split their stock, it can raise the question of how to consolidate or restructure the company’s outstanding shares.

If such a corporate action generates fractional shares for investors, the company’s leadership has a few options for how to proceed: They could distribute the fractional shares to shareholders, round up to the nearest whole share, or pay cash in lieu of fractional shares. Investors need to be aware of cash in lieu because it can affect a portfolio and taxes.

What Is Cash in Lieu?

Cash in lieu is a type of payment where the recipient receives money instead of goods, services, or an asset.

In investing, cash in lieu refers to funds received by investors following structural company changes that unevenly disrupt existing stock prices and quantities. Instead of receiving fractional shares after a stock split or a merger, investors receive cash.

Following corporate actions like a stock split or a merger, the newly-adjusted stock supply can be uneven and often results in fractional shares. Rather than holding or converting fractional shares to whole shares, some companies opt to aggregate and sell all of the partial shares in the open market – where investors can buy stocks. After the sale of these shares, the company will pay cash to the investors who did not get fractional shares.

The company’s board ultimately determines how the company will maintain or return value to investors. Opting to distribute cash in lieu is a company’s method of disposing of fractional shares and returning the cash balance to investors that’s proportionate to prior holdings.

💡 Recommended: What Are Fractional Shares and How Do They Work?

Why Investors Receive Cash in Lieu

Investors can receive cash in lieu for various reasons involving company restructuring that affects the number of outstanding shares, stock price, or both.

The following events can lead to investors receiving cash in lieu of fractional shares.

Stock Split

A stock split occurs when a company’s board of directors determines that the company’s high share price may be too high for new investors. The company will then execute a stock split to lower the stock’s price by issuing more shares at a fixed ratio while maintaining the company’s unchanged value. Companies will often approve a stock split so its share price looks more attractive to more investors and gains more liquidity and marketability.

Depending on the predetermined ratio, a stock split could generate fractional shares. For example, a 3-to-2 stock split would create three shares for every two shares each investor holds. If you own five shares of the stock, you would have 7.5 shares after the split. Thus, a stock split would cause any investor with an odd number of shares to receive a fractional share.

However, suppose the company’s board isn’t keen to hold or deal with fractional shares. In that case, they will distribute investors’ whole shares and liquidate the uneven remainders, thus paying investors cash in lieu of fractional shares.

Conversely, a company may execute a reverse stock split because its stock price is too low, and they want to raise it. If stock prices get too low, investors may become fearful of buying the stock, and it may risk being delisted from exchanges.

When a stock undergoes a reverse stock split, investors usually receive one share for a specific number of shares they own, depending on the reverse split ratio. For example, a stock valued at $3.50 may undergo a reverse 1-for-10 stock split. Every ten shares are converted into one new share valued at $35.00. Investors who own 33 shares, or any number not divisible by ten, would receive fractional shares unless the company decides to issue cash in lieu of fractional shares.

Companies may notify their shareholders of an impending stock split or reverse split on Forms 8-K, 10-Q, or 10-K, as well as any settlement details if necessary.

Merger or Acquisition

Company mergers and acquisitions (M&As) can also create fractional shares. When publicly-traded companies combine or are bought, investors will often receive stock as part of the deal using a predetermined ratio. These stock purchase deals often result in fractional shares for investors in all involved companies.

In these cases, it’s rare for the ratio of new shares received to be a whole number. Companies may opt to return full shares to investors, sell fractional shares, and disburse cash in lieu to investors.

💡 Recommended: What Happens to a Stock During a Merger?

Spinoff

Suppose an investor owns shares of a company that spins off part of the business as a new entity with a separately-traded stock. In that case, shareholders of the original company may receive a fixed amount of shares of the new company for every share of the existing company held. Depending on the structure of the spinoff, investors may receive cash in lieu of fractional shares of the new company.

How Is Cash in Lieu of Fractional Shares Taxed?

Like many other forms of investment profits, cash in lieu of fractional shares is taxable, even though the payment occurred without the investor’s endorsement or action. Investors will pay a capital gains tax on the payment.

However, if you have a tax-advantaged account, like a 401(k) or individual retirement account (IRA), you do not have to worry about reporting or paying taxes on the gains of cash in lieu payment.

Some investors may simply report the payment on the IRS Form 1040’s Schedule D as sales proceeds with zero cost and pay capital gains tax on the entire cash settlement. However, the more accurate and tax-advantageous method would apply the adjusted cost basis to the fractional shares and pay capital gains tax only on the net gain.

💡 Recommended: A Guide to Tax-Efficient Investing

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How to Report Cash in Lieu of Fractional Shares

As noted above, if you receive cash in lieu of fractional shares, you’ll have to pay capital gains taxes on the windfall. To ensure you’re paying the right amount of tax, you’ll have to take a few extra steps to determine your cost basis and accurately report the cash in lieu payment.

Gather Your Documents

Investors may receive the cash through their investment broker and an IRS Form 1099-B at year-end with a “cash in lieu” or “CIL” notation. To accurately report your cash in lieu payment, you’ll need the Form 1099-B, your original cost basis, the date you purchased the stock, the date of the stock split or other corporate action, and the reason why you received the cash in lieu of fractional shares.

Calculate Your Cost Basis

Calculating the cost basis for cash in lieu of fractional shares is a little tricky due to the share price and quantity change. The new stock issued is not taxable, nor does the cost basis change, but the per-share basis does.

Consider the following example:

•   An investor owns 15 shares of Company X worth $10.00 per share ($150 value)

•   The investor’s 15 shares have a $7.00 per share cost basis ($105 total cost basis)

•   Company X declares a 1.5-to-1 stock split

After the stock split, the investor is entitled to 22.5 shares (1.5 x 15 shares = 22.5 shares) valued at $6.67 each ($150 value / 22.5 shares = $6.67 per share), but the company states they will only issue whole shares. Therefore, the investor receives 22 shares plus a $3.34 cash in lieu payment for the half share ($6.67 x 0.5 = $3.34 per half share).

The investor’s total cost basis remains the same, less the cash in lieu of the fractional shares. However, the adjusted cost basis now factors in 22 shares instead of 15, equaling a $4.77 per share cost basis ($105 total cost basis / 22 shares = $4.77 cost basis) and a $2.39 fractional share cost basis.

Finally, the taxable “net gain” for the cash payment received in lieu of fractional shares equates to:

$3.34 cash in lieu payment – $2.39 fractional share cost basis = $0.95 net gain.

So, rather than paying capital gains taxes on the $3.34 payment, you pay taxes on the $0.95 gain. You report this figure on the IRS Form 1040’s Schedule D.

The Takeaway

It’s not always possible to anticipate a company’s actions, like a merger or stock split, and how it will affect shareholders’ stock. If the company doesn’t wish to deal with fractional shares, shareholders need to understand the alternative payments, such as cash in lieu of fractional shares, and how it affects them. While cash in lieu can be burdensome, knowing the nuances of the payment and how it is taxed may benefit your portfolio.

Though you may receive cash in lieu of fractional shares, investors may still consider fractional shares to add to their investment portfolio.

Ready to invest in your goals? It’s easy to get started when you open an investment account with SoFi Invest. You can invest in stocks, exchange-traded funds (ETFs), mutual funds, alternative funds, and more. SoFi doesn’t charge commissions, but other fees apply (full fee disclosure here).

For a limited time, opening and funding an Active Invest account gives you the opportunity to get up to $1,000 in the stock of your choice.

FAQ

Is cash in lieu of fractional shares taxable?

If you receive cash in lieu of fractional shares, the cash is taxable. The payment can be taxed as a short-term or long-term capital gain, depending on how long you’ve held the stock.

Is cash in lieu a dividend?

Investors can receive cash in lieu of fractional shares for a dividend payment. However, cash in lieu is not a dividend and is not taxed like a dividend.

Is cash in lieu a capital gain?

Cash in lieu is treated as a capital gain because the IRS considers it a stock sale. When you receive cash in lieu of fractional shares, you may have to pay capital gains taxes on the payment.

What is a cash in lieu settlement?

A cash in lieu settlement is an agreement between two parties in which one party agrees to pay the other party an agreed-upon amount of cash instead of some other form of payment or consideration.


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Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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Does Auto Insurance Roadside Assistance Cover Keys Locked in a Car?

Does Auto Insurance Roadside Assistance Cover Keys Locked in a Car?

Roadside assistance coverage is designed to help motorists in trouble get back on the road. That usually includes helping drivers who have locked their keys in their car. Keep in mind that some plans place an annual limit on the number of calls for service or the amount they’ll reimburse you for specific services — including lockout assistance.

Read on for more information about what to expect when you sign up for auto insurance roadside assistance.

How Much Does It Cost to Unlock a Car?

If you don’t have roadside assistance and lock your keys in the car, expect to pay as much as $300 to have a locksmith come to your aid. The price varies depending on several factors, including the time of day, age and model of your car, and how far the locksmith has to drive. If you’re close to where the locksmith is working and your call comes in during normal business hours, the cost could be closer to $75 to $150.

There may be additional fees, however, if you’ve lost your key completely (rather than locking it in the car) and the locksmith has to cut a new one for you.

But if you do have roadside assistance coverage, all or some of the cost could be covered. Some plans cover getting you back into the car, for example, but not the cost of a replacement key, key fob, or repair of a damaged keypad.

Recommended: Ways to Save Money on Car Maintenance

Should You Call Roadside Assistance to Unlock Your Car?

When deciding whether to call roadside assistance to unlock your car, think safety first. If you’ve had an accident, locked a pet or child in the car, or feel in danger in some way, make 911 your first call.

But if you feel safe, roadside assistance is probably your best bet. You’ll get help quickly and with the least amount of risk to you, any passengers, and your vehicle. (Just remember to program the number into your phone.)

Recommended: How Does Car Insurance Work

Common Roadside Assistance Service Benefits

Roadside assistance can be useful when you’re stranded on the side of the road and need a repair or some other type of service. This can be especially important for seniors, new drivers, people with a physical disability, and parents of young children.

Here are some of the most common circumstances for which a motorist might use roadside assistance:

Towing

If your car can’t be quickly or safely repaired or restarted where it is, roadside assistance can have it towed to a nearby qualified repair shop.

Battery Jump-start

Roadside assistance can jump-start a dead battery. In some cases, they may be able to install a new battery on site.

Flat Tire Change

Sometimes it just isn’t possible to get out and change your own tire on the roadway. Roadside assistance providers are trained to take care of flats on scene — if you have a spare available — or have your car towed to a location where the tire can be changed.

Emergency Fuel or Electric Car Battery Charge

If you run out of gas, roadside assistance may offer free fuel delivery to your location. And if the battery on your electric vehicle needs a charge, you may be able to have your car towed to the nearest charging station at no cost. (However, expect to pay for the fuel or the battery charge.)

Recommended: What Does Car Insurance Cover

How to Choose the Right Roadside Service Provider

Before you go shopping for coverage, check to see if it’s already provided by your auto insurance, vehicle manufacturer, credit card company, or an organization with which you’re associated. Customer reviews can indicate how reliable a provider is.

Be aware that some plans that come with a new car cover you for only a limited period of time, from a few months (as with a free trial) to a few years (such as the length of your limited warranty).

Roadside assistance is typically offered for an annual fee. Some plans provide only the basics (which usually includes lockout service), while others offer several tiers of benefits. When choosing your level of coverage, know that cheaper plans often have lower limits on the numbers of calls you can place, or cover only a portion of towing and other services. Read the fine print to make sure you understand what you’re getting. It can also help to get up to speed on how car insurance works.

Has your insurance gone up after an accident? If you’re doing some personal insurance planning, see whether a new auto policy might fit in your overall strategy.

Recommended: How to Lower Your Car Insurance

Ways to Get Your Car Open If You’re Locked Out

Locking your keys in your car is a maddening experience, especially when you’re running late or alone in a dark parking lot. If you’re stressed out, you may want to call for help right away. But if you’re up for trying a DIY break-in, here are a few tips.

Use a Wire Hanger

If your car has a manual lock, you can try threading a hanger or similar tool through the rubber gasket around the driver’s side window and into the door frame to pull up the lock-pin. Keep in mind that this method can damage your car, which could cost more than waiting for a pro.

Go Through the Trunk

If your trunk is open, you might be able to access the backseat. Check to see if there’s a panel you can push that allows you to crawl through to the car’s main interior.

Turn Your Phone Into a Digital Key

If you’ve already added a digital car key to your smartphone, now is the time to try it out!

Get the Key Code to Make a New Key

After the roadside assistance service person verifies that the car you want to get into is yours, he or she may be able to get the key code from the manufacturer or dealer (or by using decoding tools) and cut you a new metal key.

Recommended: What’s the Cheapest Way to Rent a Car?

The Takeaway

For an annual fee, roadside assistance programs typically cover a wide range of problems that befall motorists. The most common service calls are lockouts, flat tires, battery jump-starts, and emergency fuel delivery when you’ve run out of gas. Though insurance coverage varies, most plans consider lockouts a basic service. But you should check the fine print on your plan to verify what’s included.

When you’re ready to shop for auto insurance, SoFi can help. Our online auto insurance comparison tool lets you see quotes from a network of top insurance providers within minutes, saving you time and hassle.

SoFi brings you real rates, with no bait and switch.

FAQ

How does roadside assistance open a locked car?

A roadside assistance service provider will likely have several different tools available to pop or pick a car lock, or they may be able to cut a new key for you. If all else fails, your car can be towed to a location where the car can be worked on.

What should you do if your car is locked and the keys are inside?

If you’ve locked in a child or pet, or you feel in danger, call 911 right away. But if you feel safe and you’re looking to get help quickly and with the least amount of risk to you and your vehicle, a call to roadside assistance can be a good choice.

Can 911 help with locked keys in a car?

911 was created to deal with emergencies, and it will be up to the dispatcher to decide how to prioritize your call. If an officer is dispatched, or if one sees you stranded and pulls over to help, you still may have to wait for a locksmith with the proper tools or a tow truck.


Photo credit: iStock/ronstik

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Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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Guide to Credit Card Foreign Transaction Fees

Guide to Credit Card Foreign Transaction Fees

If you’ve used your credit card outside of the U.S. — or simply made a purchase online through a merchant that wasn’t U.S.-based — you may have noticed an extra cost added to your purchase. Called a foreign transaction fee, these charges can add up quickly.

Luckily, it is possible to steer clear of credit card fees for international transactions. Let’s take a closer look at what a foreign transaction fee on a credit card is, how much they typically run, and how you can avoid them.

What Is a Credit Card Foreign Transaction Fee?

A credit card foreign transaction fee is a surcharge, or an additional charge, that some credit cards add to transactions that are processed outside of the U.S. Put another way, it’s a cost that applies for credit card processing when certain conditions are met.

Credit card foreign transaction fees may apply when you make an online purchase from a merchant that’s located outside of the U.S. Additionally, they may apply when you’re using a credit card in another country.

While broadly referred to as a foreign transaction fee, this fee is actually composed of two different charges. One part comes from the credit card issuers and the other is from the credit card network (think Visa or Mastercard, for example).

Recommended: What is a Charge Card?

How Are Credit Card Foreign Transaction Fees Calculated?

To find out how international credit card fees are calculated for your particular credit card, check your card’s terms and conditions. You’ll likely find information on foreign transaction fees in a section titled “Rates and Fees” or “Pricing and Terms.”

In general, however, the amount of your credit card’s international fees is calculated based on a set percentage of the transaction amount.

For example, say your credit card charges a 3% foreign transaction fee, and you’re paying about $50 for souvenirs you bought at a merchant abroad. In this instance, the credit card network may take 1.5% of the transaction, while the credit card issuer would deduct 1.5%. That would result in a total foreign transaction fee of $1.50 for that particular purchase.

Recommended: How to Avoid Interest on a Credit Card

How Much Do Credit Card Foreign Transaction Fees Cost?

Some cards don’t come with credit card international fees, meaning you don’t have to worry about this credit card cost. For cards that do charge foreign transaction fees, this fee can range from 1% to 3% per transaction, with 3% being the average rate.

When this credit card fee for international transactions is charged once, it may not seem like a big deal. But if you make a lot of overseas purchases, it can really add up. If you have a 3% foreign fee credit card, for example, that will tack on $3 for every $100 you put on the card.

Recommended: Tips for Using a Credit Card Responsibly

Foreign Transaction Fees vs Currency Conversion Fees

A foreign transaction fee isn’t the same thing as a currency conversion fee. Rather, a currency conversion fee is generally one portion of the overall foreign transaction fee you may be charged.

A currency conversion fee is the cost charged by the credit card network to cover the cost of converting funds into the currency of the merchant. So, if you were making a purchase in Spain, the currency would get converted from U.S. dollars to the euro.

Visa and Mastercard charge a 1% currency conversion fee to card issuers. It’s up to the card issuer whether to pass along that fee to the cardholder as part of the overall foreign transaction fee charged — an example of how credit card companies make money.

Spotting Credit Card Foreign Transaction Fees

Aside from looking at the terms and conditions you were provided when you received your credit card, you can look at your card issuer’s website to learn more about any foreign transaction fees. Information is typically listed in the “fees” section. You also could use the search function on that webpage to find any mentions of foreign transaction fees.

Another option is to look at your credit card statement, as issuers must list fees separately on your monthly bill. By reviewing this section of your statement, you’ll see what you’re actually being charged for purchases you’ve made that trigger this fee. Besides, routinely reviewing your credit card statement is a good credit card rule to follow anyways, as it can help you track your spending and notice any potentially fraudulent activity.

When Are Credit Card Foreign Transaction Fees Charged?

Just like every credit card doesn’t charge a credit card annual fee, not all credit cards charge a foreign transaction fee. If yours does, then the credit card issuer will charge them when you’re using your card for purchases made outside of the U.S. This can include when you’re traveling in a foreign country and buying goods and services, or if you shop online with a merchant located abroad.

Tips for Avoiding Credit Card Foreign Transaction Fees

Hoping to steer clear of a foreign fee on credit cards? Here are some ways you may be able to do so.

Find a Card With No Foreign Transaction Fees

The most straightforward way to avoid foreign transaction fees is to simply choose a credit card that doesn’t charge them. Some travel reward cards, for example, list zero foreign transaction fees as a benefit for card holders.

This isn’t limited to travel reward cards, however, and it doesn’t apply to all of them. In other words, you’ll want to make sure to shop around before committing to a card.

Recommended: Does Applying For a Credit Card Hurt Your Credit Score?

Consider an International Credit Card

If you’re a frequent traveler or have a big trip coming up, you may decide to get an international credit card. This will allow you to make purchases and use ATMs in many (but not all) countries around the world. An international credit card also can be helpful if you don’t want to convert U.S. dollars to that country’s currency or use traveler’s checks for your expenditures.

However, some international credit cards do have foreign transaction fees, so check carefully before signing up for one.

Exchange Your Money Before Traveling

You can also avoid foreign transaction fees by exchanging U.S. currency into the native currency for the place(s) you plan to travel. Then, you can simply pay cash for purchases.

Most major banks in the United States will exchange U.S. dollars for the appropriate foreign currency before you travel. They may not have less commonly used currencies available though, so double check before you head to the bank.

You may be able to directly exchange cash at a local bank, or you may need to place an order with a bank online or over the phone. Exchanges may occur the same day, or they may take a couple of days to complete.

If you run out of time, airports will likely have currency exchange services available, either in-person or through a kiosk. Although convenient, the exchange rates are usually less favorable to you than what your bank can offer.

Also keep in mind that carrying cash while traveling can involve risk of loss or theft.

Open a Bank Account With No Foreign Transaction Fees

Another possibility is to open a bank account that allows you to use ATMs without foreign transaction fees or out-of-network fees. Or, you might check to see if your local bank already offers this feature. Some banks have partnerships with financial institutions abroad that can allow you to withdraw funds without paying fees, while others simply reimburse any incurred costs.

Before taking out too much cash, however, keep in mind the potential safety risks of carrying around a large amount of money.

Recommended: When Are Credit Card Payments Due

The Takeaway

Once you know what a foreign transaction fee on a credit card is, you can figure out how to avoid them. At its simplest, a foreign transaction fee is an expense charged by many credit card companies when transactions are made with a merchant outside of the U.S. Not all credit cards charge this fee, so it can make sense to shop around for one that doesn’t if you know you’ll be making these kinds of purchases.

Whether you're looking to build credit, apply for a new credit card, or save money with the cards you have, it's important to understand the options that are best for you. Learn more about credit cards by exploring this credit card guide.

FAQ

Are credit card foreign transaction fees tax-deductible?

In general, businesses (but not individuals) can deduct credit card fees as long as the business can demonstrate that the card was used for business expenses. Check with your accountant for any specific questions.

Do foreign transaction fees apply to online purchases?

Yes, they may. If you’re using a credit card that charges foreign transaction fees, then those fees will apply to online purchases if the merchant is not located in the United States.

Do all credit cards have foreign transaction fees?

No, they don’t. A number of travel cards don’t charge foreign transaction fees, though they’re not necessarily the only type of credit card that doesn’t levy this fee.

Are foreign transaction fees affected by exchange rates?

Typically, foreign transaction fees are based on a predetermined percentage of each transaction. That percentage doesn’t fluctuate when the exchange rate changes.


Photo credit: iStock/Vera Shestak

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

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How Does Gap Insurance Work If Your Car is Totaled?

How Gap Insurance Works When Your Car Is Totaled

Gap insurance is additional coverage drivers can purchase to pay off their auto loan after their primary coverage pays out for a totaled or stolen vehicle. Gap insurance is beneficial when a car’s depreciated value isn’t as high as the loan balance.

Gap coverage can be helpful and cost effective, but it isn’t always worth it. We’ll discuss how gap insurance works, pros and cons, and what it doesn’t cover.

What Is Gap Insurance?

Not everyone is familiar with gap insurance, since this car insurance term is only relevant to buyers of brand-new cars. It refers to coverage from an insurance agency or car dealership that will pay your outstanding loan or lease balance when your car is totaled or stolen and you owe more than the car’s value.

Your insurance policy or lender might describe gap insurance as loan/lease gap coverage. Gap coverage is accessible only to the original owner of a new car or the leaseholder of a new vehicle. Although it is not required, many car owners who conduct personal insurance planning believe it’s worth the minimal extra cost.

Recommended: How to Save on Car Maintenance Costs

Who Needs Gap Coverage

A new vehicle will depreciate 40% in five years on average. Some cars depreciate more than others, with luxury vehicles and SUVs taking the biggest hit. As a result, during your first five years of car ownership, your car’s value can plummet while your loan balance remains well above your vehicle’s worth.

How much car insurance you need is often based on your comfort level and financial situation. Gap insurance, however, is particularly advantageous if you make a minimal down payment, since your loan amount will be higher. A car loan can take five years or more to pay off. The timeframe of the loan increases the chances of losing the car to an accident or theft, leaving you with an insurance payout based on massive depreciation.

Leasing a car presents a similar problem. Your insurance will cover only the car’s depreciated value. In case of loss, gap insurance can cover any additional amount you owe on the lease. Some lenders may require that drivers purchase gap insurance to obtain financing.

How Does Gap Insurance Work?

How car insurance works isn’t always intuitive. Let’s say you buy a new car for $35,000. You pay $5,000 down and take out a loan for the remaining $30,000. A few years later your car is stolen, and you file an insurance claim. Your car is worth $20,000, but you still owe $25,000 on the car loan. After your policy’s $500 deductible, your insurance pays out $19,500.

At this point, you still owe your lender $5,500 for the auto loan. This is where gap insurance comes in. The policy pays your lender the remaining amount due, and the debt is gone.

How Gap Insurance Works After a Car Is Totaled

In another example, an accident totals your car. A vehicle is “totaled” when needed repairs cost more than the vehicle is worth. Your insurance company provides a payout for the car’s current value.

As in the case of theft, your insurance will send a payout minus the deductible (learn about the types of deductibles in insurance). But you’re still on the hook for the remainder of your car loan. Gap coverage relieves you of that responsibility, potentially saving you thousands.

Recommended: How Much Does Insurance Go Up After An Accident?

Pros and Cons of Gap Insurance

Gap insurance offers a number of benefits:

•   Coverage to satisfy your auto loan in full in the event of theft or totaling the vehicle.

•   Inexpensive pricing when purchased from most insurance companies.

•   Protects you if you can only afford a small down payment on a new vehicle.

•   Especially helpful with cars that rapidly depreciate.

However, gap insurance also has several drawbacks:

•   Unusable if you don’t total your vehicle or lose it to theft.

•   Increases your insurance premium.

•   Less helpful if you put down a significant amount on your purchase, shrinking your loan amount.

•   Doesn’t make as much sense if you rarely drive.

How to Choose the Right Gap Insurance

Most car dealerships sell gap insurance, but you’ll pay far less if your car insurance company adds gap coverage to your policy. Your gap insurance and comprehensive coverage usually will come from the same company. You can’t split the policies between two companies.

Before purchasing comprehensive coverage for a new vehicle, ask the insurance company if it provides gap insurance. Some companies, like Geico and Farmers, don’t offer it.

Gap coverage from an insurance company costs about $60 annually. At a car dealership, you can pay up to $600 for a similar policy. Although you can add that cost to your auto loan, you’ll increase the interest you’ll pay. Plus, you may not have the option to cancel your gap insurance later if you don’t need it.

The company you choose and the level of coverage you need will affect the price of your gap insurance.

When to Cancel Your Gap Coverage

Once you pay off your auto loan, there’s no reason to keep your gap coverage, as you won’t owe your lender anything if you total your car. However, if you’re still midway through paying off your loan, canceling gap coverage might still make sense.

For example, we’ll assume you have $5,000 remaining on your loan. You look up your car’s estimated value on Kelley Blue Book and discover that your car is worth about $4,500. It may make sense to drop your gap insurance and risk the minor $500 financial hit if the car is totaled or stolen.

Selling or exchanging your car is another reason to cancel your gap insurance. It’s wise to make sure your insurance covers your car until the day you sell it. Otherwise, an accident could cost you thousands.

If you do cancel your gap coverage, you may qualify for a partial refund. For instance, when you pay off your loan early and the gap coverage was included in the loan, you can possibly request a refund of any prepaid premiums.

What Gap Insurance Doesn’t Cover

Gap insurance can be a tremendous help in certain situations, but there are expenses that the policy won’t cover:

•   Your comprehensive policy deductible

•   Down payment for a vehicle

•   Extended warranties

•   Late payments and related fees on your auto loan or lease

•   Security deposits

•   Lease penalties

•   Carry-over amounts from prior loans or leases

•   Credit insurance charges for your auto loan

How to Save Money on Gap Insurance

​​Gap insurance policies are usually affordable when purchased from a traditional or online insurance company. But you can offset the extra cost by following these steps:

•   Shop around. Remember, your comprehensive, collision, and gap coverage usually come from the same company, but not all insurance companies offer gap coverage. Ask about gap coverage availability and pricing before picking a policy.

•   Look into discounts. You may be eligible for reduced rates if your projected mileage is low or you have a safe driving record. Learn more about how to lower your car insurance.

•   Sign up for voluntary tracking. Your insurance company may offer a lower rate if you allow them to install a tracking device in your car. You’ll have extra incentive to drive sensibly if you’re saving money.

•   Pay annually or biannually. Monthly payments for auto insurance often cost slightly more. If you can cover the annual bill up front, you’ll reduce the total amount paid.

Is It Worth Getting Gap Coverage?

Because gap coverage is typically inexpensive, it’s often worth purchasing for a new vehicle. For a few dollars a month, it can save you potentially thousands in the event of a bad accident or theft. Plus, if you’re new to the road, purchasing gap coverage is one of the crucial insurance tips for first time drivers.

However, the lower your loan balance, the less valuable gap coverage becomes. Over the years, the gap between your loan balance and car’s value can close, and gap coverage will be of little value.

The Takeaway

Anyone purchasing or leasing a brand-new car will likely find gap coverage worthwhile, especially if you paid a low down payment. New vehicles depreciate rapidly in the first few years of ownership, potentially leaving the owner with a loan balance that’s higher than the vehicle is worth after an accident or theft. Yet auto insurance pays out only the vehicle’s market value. With an average monthly cost of a few dollars, gap coverage can save drivers thousands. You can cancel gap coverage when you no longer need it.

When you’re ready to shop for auto insurance, SoFi can help. Our online auto insurance comparison tool lets you see quotes from a network of top insurance providers within minutes, saving you time and hassle.

SoFi brings you real rates, with no bait and switch.

FAQ

Does gap insurance give you money?

Gap insurance pays off your car loan after your main coverage pays you the actual value of your totaled or stolen vehicle. That’s important because depreciation can result in a loan balance that’s higher than the vehicle’s value.

Do you need car gap insurance if you have full coverage?

Full auto coverage will pay out your car’s actual market value. However, since your loan balance may be higher than your car’s value, especially in your first few years of ownership, gap insurance is extremely useful in addition to full coverage.

How long does it take to get a gap insurance refund?

After canceling gap coverage, your insurance company will send you a prorated refund in four to six weeks.


Photo credit: iStock/ollo

Insurance not available in all states.
Experian is a registered service mark of Experian Personal Insurance Agency, Inc.
Social Finance, LLC ("SoFi") is compensated by Experian for each customer who purchases a policy through Experian from the site.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

SOPRO-Q324-003

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Should You Call Roadside Assistance for a Flat Tire?

Should You Call Roadside Assistance for a Flat Tire?

Flat tires are one of the top reasons motorists call roadside assistance. Even when you know how to change a tire yourself, calling roadside assistance can be a good move. If you’re stuck on a dark or busy road or you have kids in the car, roadside assistance is safe and fast.

Roadside assistance plans are available from your car insurance provider, car rental companies, and other sources. We’ll explain how roadside assistance works, how much it costs for them to change a tire, and what else the service covers.

What Is Roadside Assistance?

Roadside assistance coverage is designed to help motorists experiencing a range of problems, from a dead battery to an overheated engine. You can call a toll-free number or use an app to contact your provider, and a dispatcher will send a qualified technician to your location. Depending on what services you require, your plan may pay all or some of the costs involved in getting your car back on the road.

You may be able to get roadside assistance coverage as part of your auto insurance policy. There also are auto clubs that sell subscription plans, or you may have a plan through your car warranty, credit card, car rental company, or another source.

If you’re one of many people who sit down annually for a personal insurance planning session, discuss this option with your insurer.

Recommended: Car Insurance Terms Explained

What Are the Benefits of Roadside Assistance?

Having a specific point of contact anytime you’re in need is arguably the top benefit of having roadside assistance coverage. This is especially important for first-time drivers. Instead of making multiple calls to find help from a nearby mechanic or garage, you can program your provider’s number into your phone or store it in your glove compartment with other relevant papers. If your provider offers an app, you can take advantage of that convenience.

With one call, you can get useful advice on what to do next. After assessing your situation, the dispatcher will get the appropriate service person out to help you. If your car can’t be fixed onsite, you can get a tow to a repair shop — and that cost may be covered as well.

Some plans offer benefits such as posting bond if you’re charged with a traffic violation or reimbursing you if you’re away from home and have to stay in a hotel overnight. Plans also may provide discounts on car maintenance, car rentals, hotels, and other perks. However, extra benefits may come at an extra cost.

Recommended: How Much Does Insurance Go Up After an Accident?

What Does 24-Hour Roadside Assistance Cover?

All roadside assistance programs are not the same, so it’s important to understand the coverage details and limitations of each plan you may be considering.

A plan may offer free fuel delivery, for example, for drivers who run out of gas — but typically there will be a charge for the gasoline received. Similarly, a plan may offer free lockout assistance, but a driver can expect to be charged if the locksmith has to make a new key. And there is usually a limit on how many miles a car can be towed for free.

Some plans limit the number of service calls you can make in a year. And plans also can have different rules regarding when a driver is or isn’t covered. With some plans, for example, you must be driving your own car when you call for assistance. But some plans will cover you even if you’re the passenger or driver in someone else’s car.

Programs generally include some type of coverage for:

1. Changing a Flat Tire

If you have a usable spare tire, your service provider likely can change a flat or blown tire onsite. If not, they can tow you to someone who can help.

2. Vehicle Towing

If your vehicle can’t be safely repaired or restarted onsite, roadside assistance can tow it to a nearby repair shop.

3. Battery Jump-Start or Replacement

Roadside assistance can give your dead battery a jump-start and, if that doesn’t work, tow you to a repair shop to get a new battery installed.

4. Lockout Assistance

If you’ve locked your keys in your car, roadside assistance can get a locksmith to help. Even if you’ve lost your keys, the service may be able to get you back in your vehicle and back on the road.

5. Winching Service

Your service provider may bring in a winch to extricate your car if it’s stuck in mud, ice, or a ditch.

6. Fuel Delivery

If you run out of gas, your provider can deliver fuel to your location. And if the battery in your electric car needs a charge, you can ask for a tow to the nearest charging station.

7. Quick Fix First-Aid

If you have a minor mechanical problem that can be fixed quickly, it may be possible to do so onsite. If not, the service can tow your car to a nearby repair shop.

Recommended: How to Lower Your Car Insurance

Auto Insurance Companies That Offer Roadside Assistance

Insurance companies that provide roadside assistance typically offer these services as an add-on to an auto policy. If you aren’t sure if you already have roadside protection, contact your agent or log in to your account on your insurer’s website to get information about your coverage. The information may also appear on your insurance card.

If your car is damaged after an accident or in a flood or fire, your auto policy’s collision or comprehensive coverage may apply to your towing costs. But this is not the same as having roadside assistance or “towing and labor” coverage.

Here are a few insurance companies that offer roadside assistance:

Recommended: Does Auto Insurance Roadside Assistance Cover Keys Locked in a Car

Allstate

Allstate offers its 24-hour roadside assistance programs to both policyholders and non-policyholders. Costs and coverage vary based on the plan you choose.

Geico

Geico’s roadside assistance program is available to policyholders as an add-on, and it covers most of the basics other plans offer. The cost is determined by the number of vehicles you want to cover.

Liberty Mutual

To access Liberty Mutual’s 24-hour assistance program, which offers basic roadside services, you must purchase optional towing and labor coverage as an add-on to your policy.

Nationwide

Nationwide offers roadside assistance as an optional add-on for policyholders. The plan covers the same basic services offered by other insurers, but optional features and other program details may vary by state.

Progressive

Emergency roadside assistance for flat tires is available as an optional add-on for Progressive auto insurance policyholders. Progressive’s program covers service basics such as towing, jump-starts, flat tires, and lockout assistance.

State Farm

State Farm’s roadside assistance program is an add-on for policyholders. If you have this coverage and need assistance, State Farm will be billed directly for any basic services you receive, so you may not have to worry about turning in your receipts and waiting to be reimbursed.

How Much Does Roadside Assistance Cost for a Flat Tire?

The cost to get your flat tire fixed may depend on if you have a usable spare tire and other factors. If you have a good spare tire available, the roadside assistance technician may be able to change your tire onsite and get you right back on the road at no charge.

If, for some reason, the tire can’t be changed onsite and your vehicle must be towed to a repair shop, the tow charge will be based on mileage. Many roadside assistance plans will go 15 miles or to the nearest qualified repair shop for free. But if you ask to be towed to a shop that’s farther away, you may have to pay for any extra mileage.

When your car arrives at the repair shop, you can expect to be charged if you need any parts or repairs, or a new tire.

Recommended: How to Get Car Insurance

How Much Does Roadside Assistance Cost Without Insurance

The most inexpensive way to get roadside assistance coverage is usually to have it included as an add-on through your auto insurance policy. Allstate, for example, offers its Roadside Advantage plan membership without an Allstate auto policy starting at $89 for the first year.

If your insurer doesn’t have 24-hour roadside assistance, or if you don’t like the plan your insurer is offering, you may want to check out online insurance companies to see what’s available based on your budget and needs.

How to Change a Flat Tire Yourself

Even if you have roadside assistance coverage, it can be a good idea to know how to fix a flat tire — just in case you forget your phone or can’t get cell service when you run into trouble.

If no one ever taught you how to change a tire, you might want to practice sometime when you’re in a safe place and you’re not in a hurry or wearing nice clothes. There are plenty of YouTube videos on the topic, or you can ask someone who knows their way around a car for a demonstration.

Here are a few tire-changing basics:

1. Drive Prepared

Make sure your spare is in good shape and your jack, lug wrench, and owner’s manual are always in your car. You might want to keep rain gear, work gloves, a flashlight, and wheel wedges in your trunk as well.

2. Safety First

If you suspect your tire is flat, turn on your hazard lights and pull off to the side of the road — as far as you can. Once you’ve stopped, you can put on your parking brake and get out to inspect your car. If you do indeed have a flat, secure your tires with wheel wedges or a couple of large stones.

To change a rear tire, place the wedges behind the front tires. To change a front tire, place the wedges behind the rear tires.

3. Remove the Hubcap/Wheel Cover

Consult your owner’s manual for instructions on removing the hubcap or wheel cover.

4. Loosen the Lug Nuts

Turn the lug nuts counterclockwise with your lug wrench. (Getting them started may require some effort!) Loosen the lug nuts about a quarter- to half-turn, but don’t take them off completely.

5. Put the Jack in Place

Check your owner’s manual for specific placement instructions.

6. Use the Jack to Raise the Vehicle

Carefully raise your car until the flat tire is about 6 inches above the ground.

7. Unscrew the Lug Nuts and Take off the Tire

Remove the lug nuts completely and put them in a safe place (a cup, envelope, hat, purse, etc.). Pull the flat tire toward you until it comes free and place it on the ground on its side.

8. Put on the Spare

Grab the spare tire and place it on the hub by lining up the rim with the lug bolts. Push gently until you can see the lug bolts through the rim.

9. Put the Lug Nuts Back in Place

Put the lug nuts back on the lug bolts and tighten them by hand.

10. Lower the Car and Tighten the Lug Nuts Again (and Again)

Lower the vehicle until the tire is touching the ground, but don’t let it down all the way yet. Tighten the lug nuts with the wrench, as tight as you possibly can, then lower the car all the way to the ground and remove the jack. Tighten each lug nut again with the wrench to be sure they’re all as secure as possible. Replace the hubcap (only if you can and want to), or put it in the trunk with the flat tire.

11. Stow Your Stuff

Congratulate yourself for being prepared, and be sure you put everything back in the trunk before you pull away. If you have a tire gauge, check to see if the spare has plenty of air (temporary spares typically require 60 psi). If the pressure is low, drive with caution to the nearest repair shop.

12. Get Your Damaged Tire Repaired

Spare tires aren’t meant to be driven on for long. Get your car to a tire shop or garage as quickly as possible to buy new tires or get your old tire patched.

Should You File an Insurance Claim?

It can be convenient and less expensive to purchase roadside assistance coverage as an add-on to your car insurance policy. But keep in mind that when you use your insurer’s plan — even for a flat tire — it can count as an insurance claim.

Though occasional use likely won’t cause your insurer to drop you or raise your auto insurance rates, if you make several roadside assistance claims over a short period, it could affect your overall policy. You might want to ask your insurance agent if multiple roadside assistance claims could be a problem. (And get it in writing if the answer is no.)

Do Insurance Policy Deductibles Apply to Roadside Assistance Claims?

Even with roadside assistance coverage, you could end up having to pay some out-of-pocket costs. And if your auto insurance policy has a deductible that applies to roadside assistance claims, you might have to pay that amount, as well. This could be another topic to cover with your insurance agent. (Read more about the different types of deductibles.)

Recommended: How to Lower Car Insurance

The Takeaway

Roadside assistance insurance can cover a range of problems you might have on the road — from fixing a flat tire to unlocking the car to jump-starting the battery.

Insurance companies typically offer roadside assistance as an add-on to an auto policy. Plans may look pretty much the same from one company to the next, but it can be a good idea to look beyond the basics to find the level of coverage and other benefits that are a good fit for your needs and budget.

When you’re ready to shop for auto insurance, SoFi can help. Our online auto insurance comparison tool lets you see quotes from a network of top insurance providers within minutes, saving you time and hassle.

SoFi brings you real rates, with no bait and switch.

FAQ

What should I do if my tire is flat?

If you know how to change a tire and you can pull off the road to a safe place, you might want to tackle the job yourself. But if you aren’t prepared to DIY, you can call roadside assistance instead. A technician may be able to change your tire onsite and get you back on the road for free.

Will 911 help with a flat tire?

If your tire is flat and you’re in potential danger or blocking traffic, the safest move is to turn on your flashers and call 911 for assistance. The 911 dispatcher will then assess your situation and determine whether to send help. If you don’t feel you’re in danger or that your car has become a hazard to others, you can call your roadside assistance company’s toll-free number for help.

Can you drive a couple of miles on a flat tire?

Driving on a flat tire, even for a short distance, can further damage the tire and possibly the rim. If you can turn on your hazard lights and drive slowly to a safer location, that may be your best option, but you should try to limit the distance you travel.

How much does it cost to put on a spare tire?

If you have roadside assistance coverage, it may not cost you anything to have your flat tire replaced onsite with your spare.

Should you tip roadside assistance for a flat tire?

There’s no obligation to tip any service provider your roadside assistance plan sends to help you. However, just as with any service, if you feel that person went above and beyond, you may want to show your gratitude with a tip.


Photo credit: iStock/okugawa

Insurance not available in all states.
Experian is a registered service mark of Experian Personal Insurance Agency, Inc.
Social Finance, LLC ("SoFi") is compensated by Experian for each customer who purchases a policy through Experian from the site.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

SOPRO-Q324-002

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