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Table of Contents

• What Are Short-Term Financial Goals?
• 6 Short-Term Financial Goals
• How Do You Create a Short-Term Financial Goal?
• Difference Between Short-Term and Long-Term Financial Goals

Short-term financial goals are generally things you want to achieve within one to three years. They can be “one and done” in nature (say, “Save enough money for a Caribbean vacation”), or they might be incremental steps to much larger financial goals, such as beginning to save for a child’s college tuition).

Setting financial goals can be an important step toward achieving them. After all, it’s probably not enough to simply hope your dreams become reality. Making a plan can significantly increase the likelihood that you’ll meet the goal. It will focus you on what you want to attain and help guide you toward getting there.

Here are some common short-term financial goals you may want to adopt plus intel on how to achieve them.

What Are Short-Term Financial Goals?

Short-term financial goals are typically objectives you want to attain within the next couple of years, unlike long-term financial goals (retirement, paying off a mortgage). Some examples of short-term financial goals include:

•   Paying off credit card debt

•   Saving for a vacation

•   Saving for a wedding

•   Stashing away money in an emergency fund.

Of course, goals will vary with your unique situation and . You might be totally focused on getting together enough money for the down payment on a new car, while your best friend might want to pay off their $10K in credit card debt.

6 Short-Term Financial Goals

Take a closer look at some of the most common short-term financial goals.

1. Build an Emergency Fund

Often, a short-term financial goal involves saving for an emergency fund. This kind of fund usually contains enough cash to cover three to six months’ (or more in some cases) worth of living expenses. The idea is that, just in case something unexpected comes up — such as job loss or a major car repair — you can afford your bills without resorting to high-interest forms of funding, such as credit cards.

Not only can an emergency fund keep you out of debt, it can provide peace of mind. Knowing that it’s in place and that it’s growing can be an important form of financial security. Some tips:

•   You can build an emergency fund by putting some money towards it every month. Consider setting up a recurring automatic transfer to send whatever you can spare (even $20 per paycheck) to the fund.

•   It can be wise to set up a separate savings account for your emergency fund so you won’t be tempted to spend it. Look for a high-yield savings account to help your money grow faster.

•   To build your emergency fund more quickly, funnel a large payment, such as tax refund or bonus, right into this account. A money windfall can really help plump up your savings.

💡 Learn how much you should save for emergencies by using our Emergency Fund Calculator.

2. Make a Budget

Getting a sense of how much you are actually earning, spending, and saving each month is a critical step in working towards both short-term and long-term financial goals.

You can do this by tracking your income and expenses for a couple of months, to see what is flowing into and out of your checking account.

This will help you make a budget that helps keep your finances on track to meet your daily expenses and short-term savings goals. A few ways to accomplish this:

•   Review and test-drive a couple of budgeting techniques. One popular method is the 50/30/20 budget rule, which can guide you to put 50% of your take-home pay towards needs, 30% toward wants, and 20% toward saving. See if one type of budget clicks for you.

•   You might use a budgeting app to help you connect your accounts, categorize where your money is going, and see at a glance how you are progressing toward your short-term financial goals. A good place to start: See what kinds of financial insights tools your bank provides. You may find just what you are looking for.

•   Consider third-party budgeting apps. You might search online or ask trusted friends if they are using one that they would recommend.

Once you see where your money is actually going, you may discover some surprises (such as $200 a month on lunches out) and also find places where you can easily cut back. You might decide to bring lunch from home a few more days per week, for example. Or you might want to cut back on streaming services or ditch the gym membership and work out at home.

This money you free up can then be redirected towards your savings goals, like creating an emergency fund, buying a house, or funding your retirement.

3. Pay Down Credit Card Debt

Another important financial goal example is paying down credit card debt. If you carry a balance, you may want to make paying it off one of your top short-term financial goals. The reason: Credit card debt is typically high-interest debt. The average annual percentage rate, or APR, charged by credit cards was above 20% in mid-2024, according to the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. That means that items you buy with a credit card could potentially cost you a hefty amount more than if you pay with cash.

What’s more, because the interest on credit card debt can be so costly, it can make achieving any other financial goals much more difficult. Here’s how you might work toward paying off your credit card debt:

•   You could try the debt avalanche method, which involves paying the minimum on all but your highest-rate debt. You then put all available extra funds toward the card with the highest interest debt. When that one is paid off, you would roll the extra payment to the card with the next-highest interest rate, and so on. By knocking out your highest-interest debt first, you may be able to save a chunk of money.

•   Another option for paying off debt is the debt snowball method. With this technique, you pay the minimum on all cards, but use extra money to pay off the debt with the smallest balance. When that’s paid off, you move to the next smallest debt and so on. This can give you a sense of accomplishment as you get rid of debt which in turn can help keep you motivated.

•   You might consider consolidating your debt by taking out a personal loan to pay off all of your cards. These usually offer a lump sum of cash to be paid off in two to seven years at a lower interest rate than credit cards. Having only one payment each month can help simplify the payoff process.

If you feel your debt burden is too great to be resolved with these options, you might want to speak to a certified credit counselor for advice.

4. Pay Off Student Loans

Student loans can be a drag on your monthly budget. Paying down student loans, and eventually getting rid of these loans, can free up cash that will make it easier to save for retirement and other goals.

One strategy that might help is refinancing your student loans into a new loan with a lower interest rate. You can check your balances and interest rates across your federal and private loans, and then plug them into a student loan refinancing calculator to see if refinancing offers an advantage.

Keep in mind, however, that if you refinance federal student loans with a private loan, you will lose access to such benefits as deferment and forgiveness. Also, if you refinance your loans into one with a longer term, you could wind up paying more in interest over the life of the loan.

Also note that not all refinancing options are created equal. There are bad actors out there who might promise to get rid of all your debt but will only damage your credit score. If you do refinance your student loans, you’ll want to make sure you’re working with a reputable lender.

5. Focus on Your Retirement Fund

Yes, saving for retirement is typically a long-term goal, but if you’re not yet saving for retirement, a great short-term financial goal may be to start doing so. Or, if you’re putting in very little each month, you may want to work on upping the amount. Here are a couple of specific ideas:

•   If your employer offers a 401(k) and gives matching funds, for example, it’s normally wise to contribute at least up to your employer’s match. You can then start increasing your contributions bit by bit each year.

•   If you don’t have access to a 401(k), consider an individual retirement account, or IRA. You may be able to set up an IRA online and start funding your retirement there. (Keep in mind that there are limits to how much you can contribute to a retirement plan per year that will depend on your age and other factors.)

While retirement is a long-term vs. short-term financial goal, taking advantage of this savings vehicle can reduce your taxes starting this year. Here’s why: Money you put into a retirement fund likely offers tax advantages, such as lowering your taxable income.

Even more importantly, starting early can pay off dramatically down the line. Thanks to the power of compounding returns (when the money you invest earns returns, and that then gets reinvested and earns returns as well), monthly contributions to a retirement fund can net significant gains over time.

6. Begin to Build Wealth

If you already have an emergency fund, you may want to start thinking about what you are hoping to buy or achieve within the next several years, and also building your wealth in general. As you save money, think about where to keep it to help it grow. The power of compounding returns, as mentioned above, or compounding interest in the case of a bank account, can really help in this pursuit.

•   For financial goals you want to reach in the next few months or years, consider putting this money in an online bank account that offers a high interest rate vs. a traditional savings account, but allows access when you need it. Options may include a HYSA (high-yield savings account, often found at online banks) or a money market account.

•   For longer-term savings, you may want to look into opening a brokerage account. This is an investment account that allows you to buy and sell investments like stocks, bonds, and mutual funds. A taxable brokerage account does not offer the same tax incentives as a 401(k) or an IRA, but it is probably much more flexible in terms of when the money can be accessed.

Just keep in mind that there’s risk here: These funds will not be insured as accounts at a bank or credit union usually are. Bank or credit union accounts are typically insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) or the National Credit Union Administration (NCUA) up to $250,000 per depositor, per account ownership category, per insured institution.

How Do You Create a Short-Term Financial Goal?

To create a short-term financial goal, identify what you want and how much money you need. Then, looking at your budget and seeing what cash you have available, see how long it will take to save up enough money. For instance, if you want to have $2,400 in a travel fund a year from now, you will need to put $200 a month aside. Check your cash flow and see where you can free up funds (maybe reduce takeout food and fancy coffees, for starters) to meet this goal.

How to Set SMART Financial Goals

In addition to the short-term financial goals examples and guidance above, there’s another way to think about this topic: using the acronym S.M.A.R.T. This system can help you both with identifying and achieving your goals. Here’s what this stands for and how considering your financial aspirations through this lens can be helpful:

•   Specific: A goal should identify exactly what you are saving for, whether that’s paying off credit-card debt or buying a used car.

•   Measurable: How much is your goal? How much do you need to save? Perhaps your credit card balance is $5,673. That would be your measurable goal.

•   Attainable: Make sure your goal is realistic (you may not be able to pay off your entire credit card debt in a month or even a few months) and develop strategies to achieve it, such as working on alternate Saturdays to bring in more money (a benefit of a side hustle).

•   Relevant: Check that your goal really matters to you and isn’t just something you’re doing to, say, keep up with your friend group. Do you really need to save towards a potentially budget-busting vacation?

•   Time-bound: Set “by when” dates for your goals. This helps to keep you accountable. If you want to save $3,600 for an emergency fund within a year, figure out how you will come up with the $300 per month to put aside.

Using the SMART method can help you crystallize and achieve your short-term financial goals.

Difference Between Short-Term and Long-Term Financial Goals

In discussing short-term financial goals, it’s likely that you might wonder how these differ from long-term goals. Here are a few examples that can help clarify the aspirations above from those that require a longer timeline.

Examples of Long-Term Goals

•   Save for retirement

•   Pay off a mortgage

•   Buy a second home or investment property

•   Save for a child’s (or grandchild’s) college education

•   Fund a business idea

•   Take out life insurance and/or long-term care policies

Of course, long-term goals will vary from person to person. One individual might be focused on being able to retire at age 50 while another might aspire to make a significant charitable contribution.

The Takeaway

Short-term financial goals are the things you want to do with your money within the next few years. Some typical (and important) short-term goals include setting a budget, starting an emergency fund, and paying off debt. In addition, opening a retirement account and otherwise building wealth can be valuable goals, too.

Having the right banking partner can help you reach your near-term money goals. See what SoFi offers.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with eligible direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.

Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy 3.30% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings with eligible direct deposit.

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Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

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See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.
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Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

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College is a transformative phase of life filled with opportunities, challenges, and self-discovery. But between classes, social activities, and newfound independence, college can also be an overwhelming experience. There are numerous opportunities to better yourself, but where do you start?

To get the most out of your time in school, it can be helpful to set and achieve some specific goals. These goals can serve as guideposts, providing direction, motivation, and a sense of purpose during your college years. And, your goals don’t have to be all centered around academics — they can encompass personal development, financial stability, and preparing for the professional world.

Read to learn about the importance of setting goals in college, types of goals to consider, and how to set yourself up for success with S.M.A.R.T. goals.

Good Goals to Complete in College

Setting goals in college can help you identify what you want to achieve academically, personally, and financially, providing a roadmap to follow. Whether you’re just starting school or have a few semesters under your belt, here are some goals you might consider.

Academic Goals to Achieve

Earning a good GPA: At the top of many students’ minds is getting top grades. There are plenty of positives to achieving a high GPA, including more potential for scholarships or landing on the dean’s list. It might be a great resume-builder, too. You could aim for a certain GPA, or work on improving your number from last semester.

Increasing professor facetime: Along with earning good grades, actually making an effort to get to know your professors could go a long way. Using your instructors’ office hours to clarify confusing topics might help you understand class concepts better. And who knows, their references might lead you to a really cool internship down the road.

Completing challenging courses: Rather than choosing the path of least resistance, you might aim to conquer challenging courses that align with your academic interests and career aspirations.

Recommended: The Ultimate Guide to Studying in College

Financial Goals to Set in College

Paying for college: There are all kinds of ways to cover the cost of college, including scholarships, grants, work-study, federal student loans, and private student loans. You’ll want to find the best combination, plus look for ways to save money in college.

Setting up a budget: Establishing a budget might seem pointless when you have little money to work with, but learning how to set up and stick with a simple spending plan can serve you well during your lean college years — and beyond.

Finding an internship: A key objective in college is to get a degree so you can get a great job in your chosen field. One great way to set yourself up for a job that pays well after you graduate is to land an internship related to your major.


💡 Quick Tip: Some lenders help you pay down your student loans sooner with reward points you earn along the way.

Personal Goals to Set in College

Signing up for extracurricular activities: College can be a great time to discover new interests. Curious to learn Japanese? There might be a club for that. Want to blow off some steam on a basketball court? There could be an intramural team for that. You could check with your college’s campus life department to see what’s available.

Improving communication skills: Consider engaging in activities that help develop communication skills, such as public speaking or writing for publications. No matter what your major, these are skills that can take you far in your career and life.

Exploring a new country: Whether you choose to spend a semester in Rome or Rio de Janeiro, studying abroad in college can do more than give you a change of scenery. It can provide the opportunity to expand your cultural views and learn more about people across the world.

Should You Set More Than One Goal in College?

It’s not only okay, but recommended to set more than one goal in college. Pursuing diverse goals allows for a well-rounded college experience and personal development. However, it’s crucial to strike a balance between ambition and feasibility. Setting too many goals simultaneously might become overwhelming and lead to decreased effectiveness in achieving any one of them.

The key to setting — and achieving — multiple goals in college is to:

•   Prioritize It’s important to identify the most crucial goals and allocate more time and resources to them.

•   Break goals into manageable tasks You’ll want to divide larger goals into smaller, actionable steps to avoid feeling overwhelmed.

•   Manage your time Try to manage your time efficiently by creating schedules and allocating specific time blocks for each goal.

What Is a SMART Goal?

S.M.A.R.T. is an acronym that provides a framework for creating well-defined goals. This acronym stands for Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, and Time-bound. Here’s a breakdown of each component:

•   Specific Goals should be clear and precise, answering the questions of what, why, and how. Specific goals provide a clear focus, avoiding ambiguity.

•   Measurable Goals should have quantifiable criteria for tracking progress and determining when they’ve been achieved. This helps in monitoring advancement and staying motivated.

•   Achievable Goals should be realistic and attainable within your capabilities and resources. They should challenge you but remain within the realm of possibility.

•   Relevant Goals should align with your values, aspirations, and long-term objectives. Ensure that pursuing a goal contributes meaningfully to your overall vision.

•   Time-bound Goals should have a deadline or a timeframe for completion. Setting a timeframe creates urgency and helps in planning and prioritization.

SMART Goal Example for Students

If you really want to get down to business on your goals in college, you could use the S.M.A.R.T criteria to start building them out. For example, what if you’re a commuter student who wants to be more involved on campus? The goal of “being more involved” by itself would not fit the S.M.A.R.T. criteria—it’s too vague.

To be more specific, you could re-word your goal by stating, “I want to join two campus organizations this semester and be on the leadership team for one of them.” In this way, you have specifically called out your goal.

It’s also measurable because the goal requires joining two organizations and serving on the leadership team for one. The goal is attainable because you have access to campus organizations. And, it’s relevant to your college experience.

Then you could break down your S.M.A.R.T. goal into mini-milestones. Going along with this example, you might make a goal to check out the activities fair during school. You could also research campus organizations online and narrow your list down to the two you want to become involved with the most.

Another S.M.A.R.T. goal example for students could be paying for college. Breaking it down using the S.M.A.R.T. criteria, for example, could look something like this:

Specific: I need to come up with $10,000 for college tuition by next year.
Measurable: I can measure this by figuring out how much money I have and how much I need.
Attainable: I can achieve this because there are a variety of resources I can use to help me pay for college.
Relevant: The total amount needed is the same cost as one year of tuition at my school. This will help me continue going to school to get my degree.
Time-bound: This needs to be completed in 12 months so I can deliver the funds to the financial aid office.

💡 Quick Tip: Would-be borrowers will want to understand the different types of student loans that are available: private student loans, federal Direct Subsidized and Unsubsidized loans, Direct PLUS loans, and more.

The Takeaway

Setting goals in college can be pivotal for personal, academic, and financial development and success. By adopting the S.M.A.R.T. goal framework, you can effectively plan and pursue objectives that lead to a fulfilling college experience and pave the way for a successful future beyond your college years.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.

Cover up to 100% of school-certified costs including tuition, books, supplies, room and board, and transportation with a private student loan from SoFi.

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SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. We encourage you to evaluate all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs.

Terms and conditions apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. SoFi Private Student loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, such as completion of a loan application and self-certification form, verification of application information, the student's at least half-time enrollment in a degree program at a SoFi-participating school, and, if applicable, a co-signer. In addition, borrowers must be U.S. citizens or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, or American Samoa, and must meet SoFi’s underwriting requirements, including verification of sufficient income to support your ability to repay. Minimum loan amount is $1,000. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change. This information is current as of 4/22/2025 and is subject to change. SoFi Private Student loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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Being a joint account holder and an authorized user are two different ways that two people can share the same account. However, there are a few important differences that you’ll want to be aware of.

When you add an authorized user to your account, the authorized user can benefit from the good credit and payment history on your account but is not responsible for the debt. With a joint credit card account, however, both people apply at the same time and are then legally responsible for all purchases and debt on the account, regardless of which person actually makes the purchase.

What Is a Credit Card Authorized User?

An authorized user on a credit card, sometimes called a user of a supplementary credit card, is an additional person who is added to the account of the primary cardholder. The authorized user gets their own physical card and can make purchases. The authorized user may benefit from the good credit or a positive payment history on the account; it could help them establish or build their credit. However, they are not responsible for any of the purchases or debt.

How an Authorized User Impacts Your Credit

There are many factors that affect credit scores, but adding an authorized user to your account is not one of them. If you add an authorized user to your account, your credit will not be checked, and there should be no immediate impact on your credit. You will want to keep in mind, however, that you are responsible for any purchases made by authorized users. So if your authorized user spends more than you anticipate and you have trouble making the full monthly payment, it could negatively impact your credit score.

Recommended: Understanding Purchase Interest Charges on Credit Cards

Things to Consider When Adding an Authorized User to Your Account

There are many different types of credit cards out there. Here’s a quick look at some things to consider when adding an authorized user to your account, regardless of the card’s specific features:

Risks	Rewards
You are legally responsible for all purchases made by an authorized user	May help establish or build the authorized user’s credit if used responsibly
May impact your credit if not used responsibly	Additional spending can generate additional credit card rewards
Primary cardholder can remove the authorized user from the account at any time

Recommended: How Many Credit Cards Should I Have?

What Is a Joint Credit Card Account Holder?

Unlike adding an authorized user to your account, you will typically obtain a joint credit card by applying for one with another person. With a joint credit card, the credit of both prospective cardholders is evaluated and used to determine eligibility. If approved, both cardholders are equally and separately liable for all of the debts and purchases on the account, regardless of who actually made the purchase.

It’s worth noting that joint credit cards are becoming less common, and it may therefore be challenging to find one.

How a Joint Account Impacts Your Credit

When you apply for a joint account, the credit of both people is reviewed, and then the applicants are possibly approved to receive a card. This will generally show up on each potential account holder’s credit report as a new inquiry, which may temporarily lower each person’s credit score by a few points.

Additionally, both joint cardholders are responsible for all of the debt, regardless of who actually uses the credit card. So if one person spends more than expected or has trouble paying the bill on time, it may negatively impact both cardholders’ credit scores.

Things to Consider Before Opening a Joint Credit Card Account

Here’s a quick look at some things to keep in mind before opening a joint credit card account:

Risks	Rewards
Many major issuers do not allow joint accounts	Additional spending by two people can generate higher credit card rewards
Cannot remove one person from the joint account without closing the entire account	When used responsibly, it can help establish or build the credit of both cardholders
May get complicated if the relationship between the joint cardholders changes (e.g. divorce)

Joint Credit Card Account Holder vs Authorized User

Consider the differences between these two arrangements:

•   A joint credit card account is one where two people jointly open and use the account, with both people equally responsible for all of the debt.

•   An authorized user vs. a joint credit card has a key difference: The authorized user is not liable for any purchases they might make — instead the primary cardholder is responsible for all charges.

•   Being an authorized user may be one way to help establish or build your credit if the primary cardholder already has good credit and continues to use the account responsibly.

Recommended: What Is the Minimum Age to Be an Authorized User on a Credit Card?

Choosing the Right Option

A joint credit card account typically only makes sense for two people that are in a committed relationship in which they are already sharing their finances. And you will also want to keep in mind that many major credit card issuers do not offer joint credit card accounts.

An authorized user, on the other hand, can make sense if you want to help build the credit of someone who is starting out or wants to positively impact their score. By adding them to your account, you may help them establish or build their credit.

The Takeaway

An authorized user and a joint credit card account are different ways that two people can share a credit card account. With a joint credit card account, both people open the account together and are equally liable for all charges on the account. With an authorized user on an account, only the primary cardholder is responsible for the charges. Those differences may help you decide which (if either) arrangement is right for you.

Whether you're looking to build credit, apply for a new credit card, or save money with the cards you have, it's important to understand the options that are best for you. Learn more about credit cards by exploring this credit card guide.

FAQ

Is a joint credit card holder the same as an authorized user?

No, having a joint credit card account is not the same as having an authorized user on your account. With a joint credit card, both account holders are equally and separately liable for all charges on the account, regardless of who actually makes the purchase. With an authorized user account, only the primary cardholder is responsible.

Is it better to be an authorized user or have your own credit card?

When you are an authorized user on a credit card, you can make purchases and may be able to establish or build your credit, but you’re not responsible for any of the charges. However, it may make sense at some point to work towards having your own credit card account where you don’t have to rely on anyone else.

Can you have 2 names on a credit card?

Generally there won’t be two names on a credit card, even if it is a joint account. In both the case of a joint account and being an authorized user, each person will get their own credit card with their name on it. Depending on the card issuer, the credit card account number may be the same or may be different.

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Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

This content is provided for informational and educational purposes only and should not be construed as financial advice.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

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A secured credit card is one that requires a security deposit — typically several hundred dollars — that is used as collateral in case the cardholder fails to make payments. If you have a brief credit history or dinged credit, a secured credit card can be a good tool for building credit.

Why care about your credit health? Because creditworthiness can come into play when applying for loans, jobs, apartments, and other situations that require a credit check. If you can’t get a regular unsecured credit card, a secured credit card may be a good option.

What Is a Secured Credit Card?

A secured credit card is a credit card that requires a refundable security deposit, which counts as collateral until the account is closed.

The security deposit decreases the risk for the credit card issuer, and allows people with damaged or limited credit to build a history of on-time payments. If your credit score is 600 or so (fair) or perhaps lower, you may be able to get a decent secured credit card.

Most secured cards require a minimum deposit of $200 or $300, and that amount is usually equal to your credit limit. If your deposit is on the low end, you’ll want to be careful how you use the card. Credit scoring models typically penalize utilization over 30%, so if your credit limit is $300, you may want to keep your balance under $90. A higher deposit will provide breathing room. A deposit of, say, $1,000 boosts the 30% threshold to $300.

Finally, a heads-up if your credit is bad: Unsecured cards targeting people with bad credit are notorious for high fees and confusing terms. And issuers of these cards usually don’t have good cards to upgrade to.

How Does a Secured Credit Card Work?

Here’s how a secured credit card works: You put down your security deposit, and then you get the same amount to spend as a line of credit.

If you want to increase your limit, you’ll have to contribute more to your security deposit. Secured credit card issuers don’t want to be left in the dust if you decide not to pay — or cannot pay — your balance. If that were to happen, they would just take your security deposit.

This type of card may be suitable for people who’ve gone through bankruptcy or are just starting out and have a limited credit history. Typically, a secured card is a better option than a high-interest unsecured credit card that’s targeted to people with a low credit score. That’s because a high-interest card, while enticing, can take years to pay off and end up damaging your financial reputation even further. A secured credit card poses a much lower risk.

A secured credit card looks the same as a regular credit card on a credit report — so users don’t have to worry about other lenders seeing that they have this type of card. And as long as the balance is paid in full and on time every month, you should start to build your credit score.

After using the card responsibly for a certain amount of time, a secured card holder may be able to get an unsecured card. Your secured card company can switch a card to unsecured as well, allowing access to a higher line of credit without a deposit.

Recommended: What Are Purchase Interest Charges on Credit Cards?

Pros and Cons of a Secured Credit Card

Like most things in life, there are positives and negatives to this kind of card.

Pros

•   Can build credit. Secured cards can allow you to build your credit history if you have limited or damaged credit. You do that by making on-time payments every month — at least the minimum payment, but preferably the full amount to avoid interest charges.

•   Lower credit line. A lower limit means you’re less likely to go over it and risk running a high balance. This is helpful for people who are still learning how to use credit responsibly.

•   Card benefits. Secured cards may offer basic benefits like fraud protection and cash back, just like you get with an unsecured card.

•   Potential to upgrade. Some secured cards allow the holder to switch to a regular unsecured card after a period of responsible use.

Cons

•  Security deposit. All secured cards by definition require the holder to provide the issuer with a cash deposit. That deposit is refunded once you switch to an unsecured card.

•  Fewer rewards. Secured cards don’t offer all the bells and whistles that an unsecured card can. For instance, you may not earn travel points, receive any discounts on goods and services, or get access to airport lounges.

•  Interest rate. As noted above, secured cards often carry higher interest rates than regular credit cards. (Of course, the interest rate won’t matter if you’re paying your bill in full each month.)

•  Requires a hard inquiry. The issuer will need to run a hard inquiry or pull on your credit report. This usually translates to a slight drop in your credit score.

Applying for a Secured Credit Card

The application process for a secured card should be relatively quick and simple, provided you prepare what you need ahead of time.

1.   Shop Around. Secured credit cards are not all the same. Look for a card with no annual fee (they’re nonrefundable) and a minimum deposit amount that meets your needs. Some cards even offer limited rewards, like cash back. Finally, make sure your payment history will be reported to the three main credit bureaus — that is how you’ll build your credit.

2.   Check your credit score. It’s smart to go into the application process knowing exactly what your credit score is. There are several ways to find it without having to pay a fee. Visit AnnualCreditReport.com, for example. Your bank may also provide your credit score online for free.

3.   Collect your information and paperwork. Application requirements vary depending on the card issuer. To make sure you have all the documentation you need, gather the following:

  – Proof of identity, such as a driver’s license, passport, or other photo ID.

  – Proof of address, like a recent utility bill.

  – Bank account info. If you have a checkbook, your bank info and account number appear on your checks.

  – Citizenship or residency info.

  – Recent pay stub, W2 form, tax return, or other proof of employment and income.

  – Social Security number. You don’t have to bring your card; just make sure you know your number.

4.   Complete the application. You can do this in person if your credit card issuer has a branch near you. You may also do it over the phone with a customer service rep — just be aware you’ll need a way to provide your documentation, either in person or via upload. The easiest method may be online, as long as you have access to a computer or smartphone that allows you to upload documents or images.

5.   Provide a deposit. This is usually done via online transfer from your checking or savings account.

Tips for Bettering Your Chances at Approval

If you’re nervous about getting approved, taking these extra steps can help you maximize your odds.

1.   Review your credit report. Request free reports from the three major credit agencies at AnnualCreditReport.com, as noted above, and review them carefully. If you find any errors — from outdated information to unfamiliar accounts — file a dispute to have the data corrected or removed.

2.   Pay your bills on time. Many people hit a financial rough patch at some point. The important thing is to show a recent history of on-time payments. If you can point to a year’s worth of good habits, credit card issuers will be more likely to consider you worth the risk.

3.   Maintain a steady job. Even if you don’t have a high income, job security reassures credit card companies that you have the cash flow you need to pay your bills. Your employer may be able to give you a reference letter stating how long you’ve worked for the company and your track record of reliability and good work.

4.   Become an authorized user. Got a family member or close friend with great credit? Ask them if they’ll add you as an authorized user on their credit card. Over time, their good habits will rub off on your credit history. And that may give you the boost you need to get approved for your own card.

Using a Secured Credit Card

Major credit card companies such as MasterCard, Visa, and Discover offer secured credit cards. This means you can use your card anywhere these brands are accepted.

Some secured credit cards offer benefits like cash back and free access to your credit score.

Many major credit cards also provide liability protection, so you won’t be responsible for fraudulent charges on your account. You may have to pay fees, such as a monthly maintenance fee, annual fee, balance inquiry fee, or an activation fee.

Though you may be able to get a secured credit card with a lower interest rate than an unsecured credit card, the average rate for secured cards can still be high, so be prepared for those charges.

It’s smart to do some online comparison shopping of different credit cards to see which one has the most appealing terms. However, it’s best not to apply for too many; one hard inquiry can cause a credit score to drop 5 to 10 points temporarily. If you apply for more than one or two cards, that could have a negative effect on your credit score.

When you start using your card, paying it on time is going to impact your credit score rating. If you may not remember to pay it each month, you could set up automatic payments to ensure your bills are up to date. You can also check your credit score every month to make sure it’s trending upward.

Building Credit with a Secured Credit Card

Secured cards are a great way to build credit if you have a low credit score or a limited credit history. How they do that is not so different from how a regular credit card works.

•   First, you need to pay your bills on time, each and every month. Missing one payment will undo all your good work up to this point. If you don’t trust yourself to remember every single time, there’s a simple solution. Set up automated payments through your bank so that your card is paid on the same day each month. You can choose to pay the minimum, a set amount over the minimum (say, $100), or the whole balance. What’s more, paying off the balance each month will save you money on interest.

•   Second, avoid running up a high balance. In this case, a high balance just means an amount approaching your credit limit (the same amount as your security deposit). Try to keep your credit utilization — the percentage of credit that you actually use — below 30%. If your credit limit is $500, the most you should charge per month is $150 (this assumes you have no other debt). As you rack up a history of on-time payments, you can request a higher limit, though that will require a higher deposit.

Denial of a Secured Credit Card

Even though getting a secured credit card with limited or damaged credit history is possible, an applicant may still be denied. Anyone who is denied a card should receive a letter from the credit card issuer explaining why. Perhaps they didn’t fill out the application properly and all they need to do is fix it, or their credit score wasn’t high enough.

If the reason has to do with the applicant’s credit report, they can get free access to their report through AnnualCreditReport.com and see their entire credit history. For example, the credit report may reveal that the credit utilization ratio or the amount of debt compared with the amount of credit a person has is too high. An applicant could start paying down debt more aggressively in order to bring down the credit utilization ratio and have a better chance of being approved for a secured credit card.

Another factor that may cause a denial is if an applicant doesn’t make enough income or can’t prove income. The credit score just may be too low as well.

The Takeaway

A secured credit card is one that requires a security deposit that is used as collateral in case the cardholder fails to make payments. Secured cards have more relaxed application requirements than unsecured cards, making them popular with people who have limited or damaged credit histories. Most secured cards report to the major credit bureaus, allowing holders to build up a positive credit history over time.

Whether you're looking to build credit, apply for a new credit card, or save money with the cards you have, it's important to understand the options that are best for you. Learn more about credit cards by exploring this credit card guide.

FAQ

Do secured credit cards build credit?

Many secured credit cards can help you build credit. Before you apply, check that the card issuer reports to the three main credit bureaus. Then, make sure you make on-time payments each and every month.

How does a secured credit card differ from an unsecured credit card?

A secured credit card requires a cash deposit that is equal to your credit limit, while an unsecured one doesn’t ask for this. This serves as collateral in case you are unable to pay your bill. The deposit is refunded if you close the card or switch to a regular unsecured card. Secured cards typically have low credit limits, higher interest rates, and few perks or rewards.

How do I close a secured credit card?

To close your card, call the number on the back or log in into your account online. Or you may choose to cut up the card without officially closing it, so that your credit history doesn’t take a hit due to a reduced credit history.

How can I change a secured credit card to an unsecured card?

If you have a record of on-time payments with your secured card issuer, ask them if they offer an unsecured upgrade. Some card issuers want to see a year or so of good credit habits before switching you to an unsecured card.

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Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

This content is provided for informational and educational purposes only and should not be construed as financial advice.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.
Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

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Many of us rely on a job for our income. If that includes you, and if you find yourself unable to continue performing your job duties because of a physical ailment, disability insurance can be a godsend. It replaces a portion of the income you lose when you can’t work.

Disability insurance comes in two distinct flavors: own-occupation (also called own-occ) and any-occupation (or any-occ) disability insurance policies. Although they may sound similar, there are some key differences in how much coverage each type of policy offers.

What Is Disability Insurance?

Let’s start with a review of what disability insurance is and how it works.

Disability insurance is an insurance product that protects workers against income loss due to a disability. In other words, if a disability or illness keeps you from being able to do your job, disability insurance can provide you with a source of income. But typically, the payments don’t replace the full amount of your lost wages.

Disability insurance usually has an expiration date. Short-term disability insurance pays a portion of your lost wages — typically between 50% to 70% — for three to six months. Long-term disability insurance can pay around 60% to 80% of your lost wages for two years or until your retirement, based on your specific policy. (The duration may be reflected in the premium amount.)

There’s also public disability insurance through the Social Security program: Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI), which is free and can pay for as long as you are disabled or until you reach retirement age. Those payments are calculated based on your average indexed monthly earnings, which means they might be higher than the 60% to 80% range offered by private insurers. However, SSDI can be difficult to qualify for and the process can be lengthy. Even if you are approved, you must wait five months after approval to receive your first payment.

Recommended: Short Term vs. Long Term Disability Insurance

Own-Occupation vs. Any-Occupation Disability Insurance

When purchasing private disability insurance, you may have the option to choose either an own-occupation policy or any-occupation policy. (Note that your employer may only offer only any-occupation policy, so be sure you read your paperwork carefully to understand what you’re getting.)

Own-occupation is a more robust disability insurance product. It protects you in the event you become disabled and can’t work at your job. Typically, it’s more expensive than any-occupation disability insurance.

Any-occupation disability insurance protects you in the event you become disabled and can’t work at any job you’re reasonably qualified for.

Let’s dive deeper into the differences between these two products.

Own-Occupation Disability Insurance

Own-occupation disability insurance insures you against any disability that keeps you from performing your regular job. In many cases, you’re still eligible to receive benefits even if you find another job.

There may be language in the contract stating that you have to have been working at the moment you became disabled in order to be covered. But there are also policies that cover people who become disabled outside work if their disabilities prevent them from performing their job duties.

Highly skilled surgeons, for example, frequently get own-occupation insurance, since their jobs require such finely tuned motor skills. For instance, if Grey’s Anatomy heart surgeon extraordinaire Dr. Preston Burke, who suffered from hand tremors after surviving a gunshot injury, had had own-occupation insurance coverage, he could have chosen to move into a different role in the hospital and still received benefits for losing his ability to perform his original job. He could also have chosen not to work at all and still have received benefits.

Any-Occupation Disability Insurance

Any-occupation disability insurance works a bit differently. This type of policy insures you against any disability that keeps you from performing any job you’re reasonably qualified for.

“Reasonably qualified” is determined by the insurance company and is based on factors like your age, education, and experience level. If you’re still considered “capable” of working with the disability — even if it’s at a lower-paying job — you would likely not receive any disability benefits at all.

This means that any-occupation insurance is a much less flexible and reliable form of disability insurance coverage. However, it’s often the only option available through an employer. Be sure to read your benefits package carefully, since you might want to purchase additional coverage to ensure that you’ll receive benefits if you do find yourself unable to do your work.

Let’s go back to the Dr. Burke example to see how the difference between these two insurance coverage options plays out. Because Dr. Burke was still a talented doctor who could perform other medical services and assessments, any-occupation disability insurance wouldn’t have covered him at all after he sustained his gunshot wound. Although he was unable to perform delicate heart surgeries, he could have taken another job in the hospital or even a job outside the medical field entirely. Thus, his any-occupation disability insurance wouldn’t have kicked in unless he sustained a more incapacitating injury that rendered him unable to work at all.

Recommended: Everything You Need To Know About Getting a Loan While on Disability

The Takeaway

Disability insurance helps you replace part of your lost income if you become unable to perform your job duties due to an illness or injury. But when you’re covered depends in large part on whether you have own-occupation or all-occupation insurance.

Own-occupation disability insurance coverage kicks in if your disability prevents you from performing the specific occupation you hold. Any-occupation disability insurance coverage kicks in only if you can’t perform any job you’re reasonably qualified for.
That’s why it’s key to know what kind of policy you have and whether you have the right coverage in place. Disability coverage can offer one level of protection; life insurance can provide another.

When the unexpected happens, it’s good to know you have a plan to protect your loved ones and your finances. SoFi has teamed up with some of the best insurance companies in the industry to provide members with fast, easy, and reliable insurance.

Find affordable auto, life, homeowners, and renters insurance with SoFi Protect.

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Auto Insurance: Must have a valid driver’s license. Not available in all states.
Home and Renters Insurance: Insurance not available in all states.
Experian is a registered trademark of Experian.
SoFi Insurance Agency, LLC. (“”SoFi””) is compensated by Experian for each customer who purchases a policy through the SoFi-Experian partnership.

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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