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College is a transformative phase of life filled with opportunities, challenges, and self-discovery. But between classes, social activities, and newfound independence, college can also be an overwhelming experience. There are numerous opportunities to better yourself, but where do you start?

To get the most out of your time in school, it can be helpful to set and achieve some specific goals. These goals can serve as guideposts, providing direction, motivation, and a sense of purpose during your college years. And, your goals don’t have to be all centered around academics — they can encompass personal development, financial stability, and preparing for the professional world.

Read to learn about the importance of setting goals in college, types of goals to consider, and how to set yourself up for success with S.M.A.R.T. goals.

Good Goals to Complete in College

Setting goals in college can help you identify what you want to achieve academically, personally, and financially, providing a roadmap to follow. Whether you’re just starting school or have a few semesters under your belt, here are some goals you might consider.

Academic Goals to Achieve

Earning a good GPA: At the top of many students’ minds is getting top grades. There are plenty of positives to achieving a high GPA, including more potential for scholarships or landing on the dean’s list. It might be a great resume-builder, too. You could aim for a certain GPA, or work on improving your number from last semester.

Increasing professor facetime: Along with earning good grades, actually making an effort to get to know your professors could go a long way. Using your instructors’ office hours to clarify confusing topics might help you understand class concepts better. And who knows, their references might lead you to a really cool internship down the road.

Completing challenging courses: Rather than choosing the path of least resistance, you might aim to conquer challenging courses that align with your academic interests and career aspirations.

Recommended: The Ultimate Guide to Studying in College

Financial Goals to Set in College

Paying for college: There are all kinds of ways to cover the cost of college, including scholarships, grants, work-study, federal student loans, and private student loans. You’ll want to find the best combination, plus look for ways to save money in college.

Setting up a budget: Establishing a budget might seem pointless when you have little money to work with, but learning how to set up and stick with a simple spending plan can serve you well during your lean college years — and beyond.

Finding an internship: A key objective in college is to get a degree so you can get a great job in your chosen field. One great way to set yourself up for a job that pays well after you graduate is to land an internship related to your major.


💡 Quick Tip: Some lenders help you pay down your student loans sooner with reward points you earn along the way.

Personal Goals to Set in College

Signing up for extracurricular activities: College can be a great time to discover new interests. Curious to learn Japanese? There might be a club for that. Want to blow off some steam on a basketball court? There could be an intramural team for that. You could check with your college’s campus life department to see what’s available.

Improving communication skills: Consider engaging in activities that help develop communication skills, such as public speaking or writing for publications. No matter what your major, these are skills that can take you far in your career and life.

Exploring a new country: Whether you choose to spend a semester in Rome or Rio de Janeiro, studying abroad in college can do more than give you a change of scenery. It can provide the opportunity to expand your cultural views and learn more about people across the world.

Should You Set More Than One Goal in College?

It’s not only okay, but recommended to set more than one goal in college. Pursuing diverse goals allows for a well-rounded college experience and personal development. However, it’s crucial to strike a balance between ambition and feasibility. Setting too many goals simultaneously might become overwhelming and lead to decreased effectiveness in achieving any one of them.

The key to setting — and achieving — multiple goals in college is to:

•   Prioritize It’s important to identify the most crucial goals and allocate more time and resources to them.

•   Break goals into manageable tasks You’ll want to divide larger goals into smaller, actionable steps to avoid feeling overwhelmed.

•   Manage your time Try to manage your time efficiently by creating schedules and allocating specific time blocks for each goal.

What Is a SMART Goal?

S.M.A.R.T. is an acronym that provides a framework for creating well-defined goals. This acronym stands for Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, and Time-bound. Here’s a breakdown of each component:

•   Specific Goals should be clear and precise, answering the questions of what, why, and how. Specific goals provide a clear focus, avoiding ambiguity.

•   Measurable Goals should have quantifiable criteria for tracking progress and determining when they’ve been achieved. This helps in monitoring advancement and staying motivated.

•   Achievable Goals should be realistic and attainable within your capabilities and resources. They should challenge you but remain within the realm of possibility.

•   Relevant Goals should align with your values, aspirations, and long-term objectives. Ensure that pursuing a goal contributes meaningfully to your overall vision.

•   Time-bound Goals should have a deadline or a timeframe for completion. Setting a timeframe creates urgency and helps in planning and prioritization.

SMART Goal Example for Students

If you really want to get down to business on your goals in college, you could use the S.M.A.R.T criteria to start building them out. For example, what if you’re a commuter student who wants to be more involved on campus? The goal of “being more involved” by itself would not fit the S.M.A.R.T. criteria—it’s too vague.

To be more specific, you could re-word your goal by stating, “I want to join two campus organizations this semester and be on the leadership team for one of them.” In this way, you have specifically called out your goal.

It’s also measurable because the goal requires joining two organizations and serving on the leadership team for one. The goal is attainable because you have access to campus organizations. And, it’s relevant to your college experience.

Then you could break down your S.M.A.R.T. goal into mini-milestones. Going along with this example, you might make a goal to check out the activities fair during school. You could also research campus organizations online and narrow your list down to the two you want to become involved with the most.

Another S.M.A.R.T. goal example for students could be paying for college. Breaking it down using the S.M.A.R.T. criteria, for example, could look something like this:

Specific: I need to come up with $10,000 for college tuition by next year.
Measurable: I can measure this by figuring out how much money I have and how much I need.
Attainable: I can achieve this because there are a variety of resources I can use to help me pay for college.
Relevant: The total amount needed is the same cost as one year of tuition at my school. This will help me continue going to school to get my degree.
Time-bound: This needs to be completed in 12 months so I can deliver the funds to the financial aid office.

💡 Quick Tip: Would-be borrowers will want to understand the different types of student loans that are available: private student loans, federal Direct Subsidized and Unsubsidized loans, Direct PLUS loans, and more.

The Takeaway

Setting goals in college can be pivotal for personal, academic, and financial development and success. By adopting the S.M.A.R.T. goal framework, you can effectively plan and pursue objectives that lead to a fulfilling college experience and pave the way for a successful future beyond your college years.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.

Cover up to 100% of school-certified costs including tuition, books, supplies, room and board, and transportation with a private student loan from SoFi.

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Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. We encourage you to evaluate all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs.

Terms and conditions apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. SoFi Private Student loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, such as completion of a loan application and self-certification form, verification of application information, the student's at least half-time enrollment in a degree program at a SoFi-participating school, and, if applicable, a co-signer. In addition, borrowers must be U.S. citizens or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, or American Samoa, and must meet SoFi’s underwriting requirements, including verification of sufficient income to support your ability to repay. Minimum loan amount is $1,000. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change. This information is current as of 4/22/2025 and is subject to change. SoFi Private Student loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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Being a joint account holder and an authorized user are two different ways that two people can share the same account. However, there are a few important differences that you’ll want to be aware of.

When you add an authorized user to your account, the authorized user can benefit from the good credit and payment history on your account but is not responsible for the debt. With a joint credit card account, however, both people apply at the same time and are then legally responsible for all purchases and debt on the account, regardless of which person actually makes the purchase.

What Is a Credit Card Authorized User?

An authorized user on a credit card, sometimes called a user of a supplementary credit card, is an additional person who is added to the account of the primary cardholder. The authorized user gets their own physical card and can make purchases. The authorized user may benefit from the good credit or a positive payment history on the account; it could help them establish or build their credit. However, they are not responsible for any of the purchases or debt.

How an Authorized User Impacts Your Credit

There are many factors that affect credit scores, but adding an authorized user to your account is not one of them. If you add an authorized user to your account, your credit will not be checked, and there should be no immediate impact on your credit. You will want to keep in mind, however, that you are responsible for any purchases made by authorized users. So if your authorized user spends more than you anticipate and you have trouble making the full monthly payment, it could negatively impact your credit score.

Recommended: Understanding Purchase Interest Charges on Credit Cards

Things to Consider When Adding an Authorized User to Your Account

There are many different types of credit cards out there. Here’s a quick look at some things to consider when adding an authorized user to your account, regardless of the card’s specific features:

Risks	Rewards
You are legally responsible for all purchases made by an authorized user	May help establish or build the authorized user’s credit if used responsibly
May impact your credit if not used responsibly	Additional spending can generate additional credit card rewards
Primary cardholder can remove the authorized user from the account at any time

Recommended: How Many Credit Cards Should I Have?

What Is a Joint Credit Card Account Holder?

Unlike adding an authorized user to your account, you will typically obtain a joint credit card by applying for one with another person. With a joint credit card, the credit of both prospective cardholders is evaluated and used to determine eligibility. If approved, both cardholders are equally and separately liable for all of the debts and purchases on the account, regardless of who actually made the purchase.

It’s worth noting that joint credit cards are becoming less common, and it may therefore be challenging to find one.

How a Joint Account Impacts Your Credit

When you apply for a joint account, the credit of both people is reviewed, and then the applicants are possibly approved to receive a card. This will generally show up on each potential account holder’s credit report as a new inquiry, which may temporarily lower each person’s credit score by a few points.

Additionally, both joint cardholders are responsible for all of the debt, regardless of who actually uses the credit card. So if one person spends more than expected or has trouble paying the bill on time, it may negatively impact both cardholders’ credit scores.

Things to Consider Before Opening a Joint Credit Card Account

Here’s a quick look at some things to keep in mind before opening a joint credit card account:

Risks	Rewards
Many major issuers do not allow joint accounts	Additional spending by two people can generate higher credit card rewards
Cannot remove one person from the joint account without closing the entire account	When used responsibly, it can help establish or build the credit of both cardholders
May get complicated if the relationship between the joint cardholders changes (e.g. divorce)

Joint Credit Card Account Holder vs Authorized User

Consider the differences between these two arrangements:

•   A joint credit card account is one where two people jointly open and use the account, with both people equally responsible for all of the debt.

•   An authorized user vs. a joint credit card has a key difference: The authorized user is not liable for any purchases they might make — instead the primary cardholder is responsible for all charges.

•   Being an authorized user may be one way to help establish or build your credit if the primary cardholder already has good credit and continues to use the account responsibly.

Recommended: What Is the Minimum Age to Be an Authorized User on a Credit Card?

Choosing the Right Option

A joint credit card account typically only makes sense for two people that are in a committed relationship in which they are already sharing their finances. And you will also want to keep in mind that many major credit card issuers do not offer joint credit card accounts.

An authorized user, on the other hand, can make sense if you want to help build the credit of someone who is starting out or wants to positively impact their score. By adding them to your account, you may help them establish or build their credit.

The Takeaway

An authorized user and a joint credit card account are different ways that two people can share a credit card account. With a joint credit card account, both people open the account together and are equally liable for all charges on the account. With an authorized user on an account, only the primary cardholder is responsible for the charges. Those differences may help you decide which (if either) arrangement is right for you.

Whether you're looking to build credit, apply for a new credit card, or save money with the cards you have, it's important to understand the options that are best for you. Learn more about credit cards by exploring this credit card guide.

FAQ

Is a joint credit card holder the same as an authorized user?

No, having a joint credit card account is not the same as having an authorized user on your account. With a joint credit card, both account holders are equally and separately liable for all charges on the account, regardless of who actually makes the purchase. With an authorized user account, only the primary cardholder is responsible.

Is it better to be an authorized user or have your own credit card?

When you are an authorized user on a credit card, you can make purchases and may be able to establish or build your credit, but you’re not responsible for any of the charges. However, it may make sense at some point to work towards having your own credit card account where you don’t have to rely on anyone else.

Can you have 2 names on a credit card?

Generally there won’t be two names on a credit card, even if it is a joint account. In both the case of a joint account and being an authorized user, each person will get their own credit card with their name on it. Depending on the card issuer, the credit card account number may be the same or may be different.

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Photo credit: iStock/Igor Alecsander
Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

This content is provided for informational and educational purposes only and should not be construed as financial advice.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

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A secured credit card is one that requires a security deposit — typically several hundred dollars — that is used as collateral in case the cardholder fails to make payments. If you have a brief credit history or dinged credit, a secured credit card can be a good tool for building credit.

Why care about your credit health? Because creditworthiness can come into play when applying for loans, jobs, apartments, and other situations that require a credit check. If you can’t get a regular unsecured credit card, a secured credit card may be a good option.

What Is a Secured Credit Card?

A secured credit card is a credit card that requires a refundable security deposit, which counts as collateral until the account is closed.

The security deposit decreases the risk for the credit card issuer, and allows people with damaged or limited credit to build a history of on-time payments. If your credit score is 600 or so (fair) or perhaps lower, you may be able to get a decent secured credit card.

Most secured cards require a minimum deposit of $200 or $300, and that amount is usually equal to your credit limit. If your deposit is on the low end, you’ll want to be careful how you use the card. Credit scoring models typically penalize utilization over 30%, so if your credit limit is $300, you may want to keep your balance under $90. A higher deposit will provide breathing room. A deposit of, say, $1,000 boosts the 30% threshold to $300.

Finally, a heads-up if your credit is bad: Unsecured cards targeting people with bad credit are notorious for high fees and confusing terms. And issuers of these cards usually don’t have good cards to upgrade to.

How Does a Secured Credit Card Work?

Here’s how a secured credit card works: You put down your security deposit, and then you get the same amount to spend as a line of credit.

If you want to increase your limit, you’ll have to contribute more to your security deposit. Secured credit card issuers don’t want to be left in the dust if you decide not to pay — or cannot pay — your balance. If that were to happen, they would just take your security deposit.

This type of card may be suitable for people who’ve gone through bankruptcy or are just starting out and have a limited credit history. Typically, a secured card is a better option than a high-interest unsecured credit card that’s targeted to people with a low credit score. That’s because a high-interest card, while enticing, can take years to pay off and end up damaging your financial reputation even further. A secured credit card poses a much lower risk.

A secured credit card looks the same as a regular credit card on a credit report — so users don’t have to worry about other lenders seeing that they have this type of card. And as long as the balance is paid in full and on time every month, you should start to build your credit score.

After using the card responsibly for a certain amount of time, a secured card holder may be able to get an unsecured card. Your secured card company can switch a card to unsecured as well, allowing access to a higher line of credit without a deposit.

Recommended: What Are Purchase Interest Charges on Credit Cards?

Pros and Cons of a Secured Credit Card

Like most things in life, there are positives and negatives to this kind of card.

Pros

•   Can build credit. Secured cards can allow you to build your credit history if you have limited or damaged credit. You do that by making on-time payments every month — at least the minimum payment, but preferably the full amount to avoid interest charges.

•   Lower credit line. A lower limit means you’re less likely to go over it and risk running a high balance. This is helpful for people who are still learning how to use credit responsibly.

•   Card benefits. Secured cards may offer basic benefits like fraud protection and cash back, just like you get with an unsecured card.

•   Potential to upgrade. Some secured cards allow the holder to switch to a regular unsecured card after a period of responsible use.

Cons

•  Security deposit. All secured cards by definition require the holder to provide the issuer with a cash deposit. That deposit is refunded once you switch to an unsecured card.

•  Fewer rewards. Secured cards don’t offer all the bells and whistles that an unsecured card can. For instance, you may not earn travel points, receive any discounts on goods and services, or get access to airport lounges.

•  Interest rate. As noted above, secured cards often carry higher interest rates than regular credit cards. (Of course, the interest rate won’t matter if you’re paying your bill in full each month.)

•  Requires a hard inquiry. The issuer will need to run a hard inquiry or pull on your credit report. This usually translates to a slight drop in your credit score.

Applying for a Secured Credit Card

The application process for a secured card should be relatively quick and simple, provided you prepare what you need ahead of time.

1.   Shop Around. Secured credit cards are not all the same. Look for a card with no annual fee (they’re nonrefundable) and a minimum deposit amount that meets your needs. Some cards even offer limited rewards, like cash back. Finally, make sure your payment history will be reported to the three main credit bureaus — that is how you’ll build your credit.

2.   Check your credit score. It’s smart to go into the application process knowing exactly what your credit score is. There are several ways to find it without having to pay a fee. Visit AnnualCreditReport.com, for example. Your bank may also provide your credit score online for free.

3.   Collect your information and paperwork. Application requirements vary depending on the card issuer. To make sure you have all the documentation you need, gather the following:

  – Proof of identity, such as a driver’s license, passport, or other photo ID.

  – Proof of address, like a recent utility bill.

  – Bank account info. If you have a checkbook, your bank info and account number appear on your checks.

  – Citizenship or residency info.

  – Recent pay stub, W2 form, tax return, or other proof of employment and income.

  – Social Security number. You don’t have to bring your card; just make sure you know your number.

4.   Complete the application. You can do this in person if your credit card issuer has a branch near you. You may also do it over the phone with a customer service rep — just be aware you’ll need a way to provide your documentation, either in person or via upload. The easiest method may be online, as long as you have access to a computer or smartphone that allows you to upload documents or images.

5.   Provide a deposit. This is usually done via online transfer from your checking or savings account.

Tips for Bettering Your Chances at Approval

If you’re nervous about getting approved, taking these extra steps can help you maximize your odds.

1.   Review your credit report. Request free reports from the three major credit agencies at AnnualCreditReport.com, as noted above, and review them carefully. If you find any errors — from outdated information to unfamiliar accounts — file a dispute to have the data corrected or removed.

2.   Pay your bills on time. Many people hit a financial rough patch at some point. The important thing is to show a recent history of on-time payments. If you can point to a year’s worth of good habits, credit card issuers will be more likely to consider you worth the risk.

3.   Maintain a steady job. Even if you don’t have a high income, job security reassures credit card companies that you have the cash flow you need to pay your bills. Your employer may be able to give you a reference letter stating how long you’ve worked for the company and your track record of reliability and good work.

4.   Become an authorized user. Got a family member or close friend with great credit? Ask them if they’ll add you as an authorized user on their credit card. Over time, their good habits will rub off on your credit history. And that may give you the boost you need to get approved for your own card.

Using a Secured Credit Card

Major credit card companies such as MasterCard, Visa, and Discover offer secured credit cards. This means you can use your card anywhere these brands are accepted.

Some secured credit cards offer benefits like cash back and free access to your credit score.

Many major credit cards also provide liability protection, so you won’t be responsible for fraudulent charges on your account. You may have to pay fees, such as a monthly maintenance fee, annual fee, balance inquiry fee, or an activation fee.

Though you may be able to get a secured credit card with a lower interest rate than an unsecured credit card, the average rate for secured cards can still be high, so be prepared for those charges.

It’s smart to do some online comparison shopping of different credit cards to see which one has the most appealing terms. However, it’s best not to apply for too many; one hard inquiry can cause a credit score to drop 5 to 10 points temporarily. If you apply for more than one or two cards, that could have a negative effect on your credit score.

When you start using your card, paying it on time is going to impact your credit score rating. If you may not remember to pay it each month, you could set up automatic payments to ensure your bills are up to date. You can also check your credit score every month to make sure it’s trending upward.

Building Credit with a Secured Credit Card

Secured cards are a great way to build credit if you have a low credit score or a limited credit history. How they do that is not so different from how a regular credit card works.

•   First, you need to pay your bills on time, each and every month. Missing one payment will undo all your good work up to this point. If you don’t trust yourself to remember every single time, there’s a simple solution. Set up automated payments through your bank so that your card is paid on the same day each month. You can choose to pay the minimum, a set amount over the minimum (say, $100), or the whole balance. What’s more, paying off the balance each month will save you money on interest.

•   Second, avoid running up a high balance. In this case, a high balance just means an amount approaching your credit limit (the same amount as your security deposit). Try to keep your credit utilization — the percentage of credit that you actually use — below 30%. If your credit limit is $500, the most you should charge per month is $150 (this assumes you have no other debt). As you rack up a history of on-time payments, you can request a higher limit, though that will require a higher deposit.

Denial of a Secured Credit Card

Even though getting a secured credit card with limited or damaged credit history is possible, an applicant may still be denied. Anyone who is denied a card should receive a letter from the credit card issuer explaining why. Perhaps they didn’t fill out the application properly and all they need to do is fix it, or their credit score wasn’t high enough.

If the reason has to do with the applicant’s credit report, they can get free access to their report through AnnualCreditReport.com and see their entire credit history. For example, the credit report may reveal that the credit utilization ratio or the amount of debt compared with the amount of credit a person has is too high. An applicant could start paying down debt more aggressively in order to bring down the credit utilization ratio and have a better chance of being approved for a secured credit card.

Another factor that may cause a denial is if an applicant doesn’t make enough income or can’t prove income. The credit score just may be too low as well.

The Takeaway

A secured credit card is one that requires a security deposit that is used as collateral in case the cardholder fails to make payments. Secured cards have more relaxed application requirements than unsecured cards, making them popular with people who have limited or damaged credit histories. Most secured cards report to the major credit bureaus, allowing holders to build up a positive credit history over time.

Whether you're looking to build credit, apply for a new credit card, or save money with the cards you have, it's important to understand the options that are best for you. Learn more about credit cards by exploring this credit card guide.

FAQ

Do secured credit cards build credit?

Many secured credit cards can help you build credit. Before you apply, check that the card issuer reports to the three main credit bureaus. Then, make sure you make on-time payments each and every month.

How does a secured credit card differ from an unsecured credit card?

A secured credit card requires a cash deposit that is equal to your credit limit, while an unsecured one doesn’t ask for this. This serves as collateral in case you are unable to pay your bill. The deposit is refunded if you close the card or switch to a regular unsecured card. Secured cards typically have low credit limits, higher interest rates, and few perks or rewards.

How do I close a secured credit card?

To close your card, call the number on the back or log in into your account online. Or you may choose to cut up the card without officially closing it, so that your credit history doesn’t take a hit due to a reduced credit history.

How can I change a secured credit card to an unsecured card?

If you have a record of on-time payments with your secured card issuer, ask them if they offer an unsecured upgrade. Some card issuers want to see a year or so of good credit habits before switching you to an unsecured card.

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Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

This content is provided for informational and educational purposes only and should not be construed as financial advice.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.
Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

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Many of us rely on a job for our income. If that includes you, and if you find yourself unable to continue performing your job duties because of a physical ailment, disability insurance can be a godsend. It replaces a portion of the income you lose when you can’t work.

Disability insurance comes in two distinct flavors: own-occupation (also called own-occ) and any-occupation (or any-occ) disability insurance policies. Although they may sound similar, there are some key differences in how much coverage each type of policy offers.

What Is Disability Insurance?

Let’s start with a review of what disability insurance is and how it works.

Disability insurance is an insurance product that protects workers against income loss due to a disability. In other words, if a disability or illness keeps you from being able to do your job, disability insurance can provide you with a source of income. But typically, the payments don’t replace the full amount of your lost wages.

Disability insurance usually has an expiration date. Short-term disability insurance pays a portion of your lost wages — typically between 50% to 70% — for three to six months. Long-term disability insurance can pay around 60% to 80% of your lost wages for two years or until your retirement, based on your specific policy. (The duration may be reflected in the premium amount.)

There’s also public disability insurance through the Social Security program: Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI), which is free and can pay for as long as you are disabled or until you reach retirement age. Those payments are calculated based on your average indexed monthly earnings, which means they might be higher than the 60% to 80% range offered by private insurers. However, SSDI can be difficult to qualify for and the process can be lengthy. Even if you are approved, you must wait five months after approval to receive your first payment.

Recommended: Short Term vs. Long Term Disability Insurance

Own-Occupation vs. Any-Occupation Disability Insurance

When purchasing private disability insurance, you may have the option to choose either an own-occupation policy or any-occupation policy. (Note that your employer may only offer only any-occupation policy, so be sure you read your paperwork carefully to understand what you’re getting.)

Own-occupation is a more robust disability insurance product. It protects you in the event you become disabled and can’t work at your job. Typically, it’s more expensive than any-occupation disability insurance.

Any-occupation disability insurance protects you in the event you become disabled and can’t work at any job you’re reasonably qualified for.

Let’s dive deeper into the differences between these two products.

Own-Occupation Disability Insurance

Own-occupation disability insurance insures you against any disability that keeps you from performing your regular job. In many cases, you’re still eligible to receive benefits even if you find another job.

There may be language in the contract stating that you have to have been working at the moment you became disabled in order to be covered. But there are also policies that cover people who become disabled outside work if their disabilities prevent them from performing their job duties.

Highly skilled surgeons, for example, frequently get own-occupation insurance, since their jobs require such finely tuned motor skills. For instance, if Grey’s Anatomy heart surgeon extraordinaire Dr. Preston Burke, who suffered from hand tremors after surviving a gunshot injury, had had own-occupation insurance coverage, he could have chosen to move into a different role in the hospital and still received benefits for losing his ability to perform his original job. He could also have chosen not to work at all and still have received benefits.

Any-Occupation Disability Insurance

Any-occupation disability insurance works a bit differently. This type of policy insures you against any disability that keeps you from performing any job you’re reasonably qualified for.

“Reasonably qualified” is determined by the insurance company and is based on factors like your age, education, and experience level. If you’re still considered “capable” of working with the disability — even if it’s at a lower-paying job — you would likely not receive any disability benefits at all.

This means that any-occupation insurance is a much less flexible and reliable form of disability insurance coverage. However, it’s often the only option available through an employer. Be sure to read your benefits package carefully, since you might want to purchase additional coverage to ensure that you’ll receive benefits if you do find yourself unable to do your work.

Let’s go back to the Dr. Burke example to see how the difference between these two insurance coverage options plays out. Because Dr. Burke was still a talented doctor who could perform other medical services and assessments, any-occupation disability insurance wouldn’t have covered him at all after he sustained his gunshot wound. Although he was unable to perform delicate heart surgeries, he could have taken another job in the hospital or even a job outside the medical field entirely. Thus, his any-occupation disability insurance wouldn’t have kicked in unless he sustained a more incapacitating injury that rendered him unable to work at all.

Recommended: Everything You Need To Know About Getting a Loan While on Disability

The Takeaway

Disability insurance helps you replace part of your lost income if you become unable to perform your job duties due to an illness or injury. But when you’re covered depends in large part on whether you have own-occupation or all-occupation insurance.

Own-occupation disability insurance coverage kicks in if your disability prevents you from performing the specific occupation you hold. Any-occupation disability insurance coverage kicks in only if you can’t perform any job you’re reasonably qualified for.
That’s why it’s key to know what kind of policy you have and whether you have the right coverage in place. Disability coverage can offer one level of protection; life insurance can provide another.

When the unexpected happens, it’s good to know you have a plan to protect your loved ones and your finances. SoFi has teamed up with some of the best insurance companies in the industry to provide members with fast, easy, and reliable insurance.

Find affordable auto, life, homeowners, and renters insurance with SoFi Protect.

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Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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The cost of going to college can vary dramatically depending on where you go. The average cost of tuition and fees for the 2023-2024 school year is $42,162 at private colleges, $23,630 for out-of-state students at public universities, and $10,662 for in-state residents at public schools, according to U.S. News. Based on those numbers, the average tuition and fees to attend an in-state public college are nearly 75% less than the average sticker price charged at a private institution.

But should you choose a college based on price? Maybe. While there are a number of things you’ll want to consider when choosing a college, including its location, reputation, and even the vibe on campus, price is often near the top of the list for many families. Here’s a look at how to compare schools by cost, plus tips for making a school that seems economically out of reach more affordable.

Understanding Net Price vs Sticker Price

Choosing a college based on price begins with knowing what the actual price is. But this isn’t as simple as it sounds. That’s because there is a difference between the sticker price published by the college and the actual price you will pay if you are admitted to that school. Indeed, colleges with the highest sticker prices sometimes end up costing far less than a college with an affordable sticker price.

The sticker price is a school’s published cost of attendance (COA), including tuition, fees, room and board. It can vary anywhere from $3,000 to $75,000-plus. But don’t let those upper ranges frighten you off — few students end up paying the full sticker price.

Net price, on the other hand, is what you will actually pay. It is sticker price (COA) minus any financial aid provided by the college and the federal government.

Financial aid is based on financial need, a student’s merit (achievements), or a combination. Aid is offered in the form of grants, scholarships, work-study, and sometimes federal student loans.

Before you apply to a school, it’s a good idea to use the net price calculator available on the school’s website. This can give you a better indication of the actual cost of attending that college.


💡 Quick Tip: You can fund your education with a low-rate, no-fee private student loan that covers all school-certified costs.

3 Reasons to Choose a College Based on Price

While price likely isn’t the only factor you’ll want to weigh when choosing a school, here are some reasons why you may want to make it a key consideration.

You Can Avoid High Debt

The average student borrows over $30,000 to pursue a bachelor’s degree, according to the Education Data Initiative. Students who used their federal loans to attend public institutions owe an average of $27,884, while the average student who attended a private, nonprofit institution owes $40,607. Attending a lower-cost school can mean borrowing less, and graduating with a smaller student loan balance.

You’ll Help Your Parents Out

If your parents plan to help you with college costs, choosing a less expensive school can help them avoid having to tap their savings, home equity, or retirement to cover your education expenses. While there are many different types of student loans you can tap, there is no such thing as a retirement loan.

Along with using income and savings for college costs, parents might also need to take on private loans or federal PLUS loans to pay for your college education, which come with higher interest rates than federal student loans. Generally, it’s cheaper for you to borrow money for college than your parents. Plus, you’ll have more time to repay the debt.

You’ll Improve the Return on Your Investment

Return on investment (ROI) is a term borrowed from investing that tells you the average earnings you can expect when you compare the return to how much you invested. To consider ROI for a college degree, you need to look at how much you can expect to earn with your degree versus how much the degree costs. You likely won’t earn enough to offset the degree within one year, so you generally want to consider the potential return over 10 years.

The lower your college costs, the better the chance you’ll get a strong return on your investment. That means earning enough after graduating to justify the expense of attending school.

To figure out which schools have the best chance of setting you up for success, you might look at the U.S. Department of Education’s College Scorecard . It has key details including average net price, graduation rates, and typical salaries students earn after attending a college or university.

How to Lower the Cost of College

What you will have to pay to attend a particular college may differ from that school’s published cost of attendance. Here are some ways to significantly shrink the sticker price.

Fill out the FAFSA

Submitting the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) is a critical step when it comes to reducing the price of college. This form is a gateway to several forms of financial aid, including grants, scholarships, work-study, and federal student loans. Many colleges also use the FAFSA when awarding institutional (merit-based) aid, and some states use the form for certain state-based aid. So it’s worth filling out even if you don’t think you will qualify for aid.

Seek Out Local Scholarships

Submitting the FAFSA puts you in the running for many grants and scholarships. But there are other, smaller, sources of “free money” out there that can further chip away at the cost of college. You may be able to take advantage of local scholarships, which are typically offered by local organizations, nonprofits, or places of worship. You can do a national search for private scholarships using an online search engine. To find local scholarships, however, you may want to ask your high school guidance counselor what is available in your area. Some companies also give out scholarships to dependents of their employees.

Earn College Credits in High School

Taking Advanced Placement (AP) courses in high school and doing well on AP exams can help you save on college tuition. Some schools will award course credits based on AP scores, while others allow students with qualifying scores to place into higher-level courses, which could allow you to graduate a semester early.

Pay Less for a Four-Year Degree

You may be able to save on the cost of a four-year degree by starting at a community college for two years, then transferring to a pricier, four-year school for your remaining two years. However, you’ll need to make sure that the college you want to transfer to — and graduate from — will accept the credits from the community college. Some community colleges actually have reciprocity agreements with nearby four-year schools.

Pursue Federal Loans First

If you need to borrow money to pay for college, you generally want to tap all sources of financial aid, including federal student loans, before looking at private student loans. Then, if you still have gaps in funding, you might consider using private student loans ot fill them.

Available through banks, credit unions, and online lenders, private student loans typically come with higher interest rates than federal student loans and don’t offer the same borrower protections (like income-driven repayment plans and forgiveness programs). However, they come with higher borrowing limits. Typically, you can borrow up to the total cost of attendance, minus any financial aid received, every year, giving you more borrowing flexibility than you can get with federal government.


💡 Quick Tip: Federal student loans carry an origination or processing fee (1.057% for Direct Subsidized and Unsubsidized loans first disbursed from Oct. 1, 2020, through Oct. 1, 2024). The fee is subtracted from your loan amount, which is why the amount disbursed is less than the amount you borrowed. That said, some private student loan lenders don’t charge an origination fee.

The Takeaway

There may be many colleges where you’d be happy and thrive academically, so it’s important to narrow the possibilities into a manageable list. To do this, you’ll want to consider size, location, available majors, makeup of the student body, and, of course, price. Going to a more affordable college can mean taking on less debt, giving your parents a break, and improving your return on investment.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.

Cover up to 100% of school-certified costs including tuition, books, supplies, room and board, and transportation with a private student loan from SoFi.

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Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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