What Is the Reverse Budgeting Method?

The reverse budgeting method is an approach that prioritizes savings. Budgets typically start by looking at monthly bills and expenses and allocating whatever is left over to saving. Reverse budgeting turns this approach on its head — it considers savings first and spending second.

Also known as the “pay yourself first” method, reverse budgeting starts by allocating a certain amount of your monthly income to your savings goals (such as retirement or an emergency fund). Whatever is left over after that is how much you have to spend. Essentially, it involves pretending that your paycheck is smaller than it actually is.

If your top goal is saving or you’ve tried budgeting in the past without complete success, the reverse budget might be for you. Here’s what reverse budgeting means and how it works.

Key Points

•   Reverse budgeting prioritizes savings by allocating a portion of income to savings goals first, then spending the remainder on other expenses.

•   Reverse budgeting simplifies budgeting since you can focus on saving a predetermined amount and then spend the rest as needed or desired.

•   The reverse budgeting method can help achieve financial goals faster and allows guilt-free spending within remaining income limits.

•   Reverse budgeting may not be ideal for those with high-interest debt or irregular income.

•   Automating savings and periodically reassessing the budget are key steps to making reverse budgeting work effectively.

Reverse Budgeting Explained

The reverse budgeting method prioritizes setting money aside for your savings and investing goals. This might include building an emergency fund, saving for a new car or down payment on a house, or investing for retirement. Once that money has been set aside, the rest of your income can be used to cover your living expenses.

Reverse budgeting usually involves setting up automatic contributions to savings, typically on payday. As a result, the money leaves your bank account before you get a chance to spend it. That’s why this method is also known as the “pay yourself first” approach.

How Reverse Budgeting Differs from Traditional Budgeting

Making a budget typically involves listing all of your monthly expenses and assigning a portion of income to each category (e.g., housing, groceries, transportation). The goal is to ensure that expenses don’t exceed income, and any leftover funds can be saved or invested. This approach often requires meticulous tracking and discipline to avoid overspending in any category.

By contrast, reverse budgeting starts by looking at your financial goals and the things you want to save for. It helps you determine how much you need to put aside each month to accomplish them. You then subtract that sum from your monthly pay; what’s left is how much you have to spend on everything else.

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Steps to Create a Reverse Budget

Creating a reverse budget tends to be less complicated than setting up other types of budgets. It doesn’t require establishing spending categories and totals for how much you will spend on each. That said, there are a few steps involved. Here’s a look at how to do a reverse budget.

1. Assess Your Spending

To know how to set your savings goals, you’ll need to get a general sense of your current cash flow. You can do this by pulling the last few months of financial statements, then adding up how much is coming in and going each month on average. You might also want to make a list of your essential monthly expenses, as well as how much you tend to spend each month on nonessentials.

This type of spending audit will give you a clear picture of your spending patterns. It can also help you identify any discretionary spending you may be able to reduce to accommodate your savings goals. There are also budgeting apps that can do a lot of this work for you. Start by seeing what your financial institution offers that could help with this process.

2. Identifying Your Savings Goals

Next, you’ll want to think about your savings goals. These might include building an emergency fund, saving for a down payment on a house, doing a home renovation, going on a vacation, paying for a wedding, contributing to retirement accounts, or any other financial objectives.

You’ll likely want to set your savings goals in terms of dollars as well as the timeframe within which you want to work.

3. Allocate Income to Savings

Once you’ve identified your savings goals, you might pick just a couple to start with. For each, as noted, you’ll have determined how much money you’ll need, along with a realistic timeline for reaching the goal. With that information in mind, you can then allocate a portion of your income to each goal.

For example, if you want to save $5,000 for an emergency fund over the next year, you would need to save approximately $417 per month.

As you go through this step, you’ll want to be realistic about how much you can afford to siphon off your paycheck for savings. It’s important to have enough spending money left over to cover your bills and also have some fun.

Recommended: 10 Most Common Budgeting Mistakes

4. Automate Your Saving

To ensure consistency and reduce the temptation to spend your savings, it’s a good idea to automate the saving process. If you have a 401(k) at work, you can do this by letting your employer know how much of your paycheck to put into your retirement account.

For shorter-term goals, consider setting up an automatic transfer from your checking account to a savings account for the same day each month, ideally right after you get paid. Some employers even allow you to split up your direct deposit into two different bank accounts.

5. Make Adjustments as Needed

Once you’re living on your reverse budget, you may find that you don’t have enough wiggle room to comfortably cover your bills and everyday spending. Or you might realize that you can afford to put more money towards savings and, in turn, reach your goals faster. Either way, it’s important to periodically reassess your reverse budget and, if necessary, make some adjustments in your savings rate.

This is especially important as your life circumstances and financial goals change. If you get a raise, for example, consider increasing your savings rate (this can help you avoid lifestyle creep). Conversely, if you encounter unexpected expenses, you may need to temporarily reduce your savings rate to accommodate these costs.

Pros and Cons of Reverse Budgeting

As with any financial strategy, reverse budgeting has its advantages and disadvantages. Understanding these pros and cons can help you determine if this method is right for you.

Pros of Reverse Budgeting

First, consider the upsides of reverse budgeting:

•   It can help you reach your goals faster: One of the main advantages of reverse budgeting is that it takes savings right off the top of your paycheck. This can help you build an emergency fund, save for a major purchase, or invest for retirement more quickly than traditional budgeting methods.

•   Low maintenance: Reverse budgeting simplifies the budgeting process. Instead of meticulously tracking every expense category, you focus on saving a predetermined amount and spend the remainder as you see fit. This low-maintenance approach can be particularly appealing for those who find traditional budgeting too time-consuming and/or restrictive.

•   Spending without guilt: With reverse budgeting, you can enjoy spending within the limits of your remaining income. Since your savings goals are already met, you have the freedom to spend on discretionary items without worrying that you are derailing your future progress.

In these ways, the reverse budgeting method can help you prioritize savings and achieve financial security.

Recommended: The Most Important Components of a Successful Budget

Cons of Reverse Budgeting

Next, keep these potential downsides of reverse budgeting in mind:

•   It could lead to overspending: Since reverse budgeting doesn’t require setting up spending categories and strict spending limits for each one, you could end up overspending on certain things. Then, you might have to dip into savings to cover the shortfall.

•   You might be better off focusing on debt: If you have high-interest debt, paying down those balances could provide a better return on investment than saving or investing. If this is the case, a more traditional budgeting approach that prioritizes debt repayment might be more effective.

•   Not ideal for people with variable income: Reverse budgeting generally depends on earning a set amount of money each month. For people with variable income, such as freelancers or those with seasonal work schedules, maintaining a fixed savings rate could be challenging.

The Takeaway

Reverse budgeting, also known as the “pay yourself first” method, prioritizes saving and simplifies the entire budgeting process. By automating saving, it also reduces the chance that you’ll spend money today that you were intending to set aside for the future. However, reverse budgeting may not be the best approach if you have a lot of high-interest debt or your income fluctuates. You might be better off with another budgeting technique.

Choosing the right banking partner can also help you budget more effectively.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with eligible direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy 3.30% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings with eligible direct deposit.

FAQ

How does reverse budgeting help with saving money?

Reverse budgeting helps with saving money by prioritizing savings over expenditures. With this approach, you allocate a set percentage or amount of your income to savings first and then use the remaining amount to cover your expenses. This ensures that you don’t spend money you were planning to use for future goals.

Can reverse budgeting work for irregular income?

Reverse budgeting can be challenging for those with irregular income, such as gig workers. Here’s why: It relies on setting aside a certain amount of money into savings each month — before other expenses are paid. If your income fluctuates significantly, it may be difficult to meet your savings goal monthly.

However, you may be able to make it work by taking a flexible approach. For example, you might set a minimum savings rate based on your lowest expected income and then, during higher-income months, increase your savings contributions. Building an emergency fund can also help smooth out the fluctuations.

Is reverse budgeting suitable for paying off debt?

Reverse budgeting isn’t ideal for paying off debt, since it focuses on saving first, which can divert funds from debt repayment. If you have significant high-interest debt, prioritizing debt repayment might provide better financial benefits in the long run compared to the returns from savings or investments.

However, you might consider a hybrid approach — allocating a portion of your income to debt repayment and another to savings, ensuring you address both goals.


About the author

Julia Califano

Julia Califano

Julia Califano is an award-winning journalist who covers banking, small business, personal loans, student loans, and other money issues for SoFi. She has over 20 years of experience writing about personal finance and lifestyle topics. Read full bio.



Photo credit: iStock/Goodboy Picture Company

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Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 12/23/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network every 31 calendar days.

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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How to Set and Reach Savings Goals

Whether you want to save money for a trip to Japan, a down payment on your first home, or the wedding of your dreams, you are probably going to need a well-funded savings account. And for many people, that means implementing and sticking to a savings strategy.

A great first step to saving money is defining your savings goals. What is it that you’re working for? Whatever the answer is, having a specific goal — and not losing sight of it — can help you reach it. While getting to the finish line may require some planning and discipline, the reward will likely be well worth the effort.

Because living your best life probably requires having money saved, here are some strategies you might find helpful when trying to set and reach your savings goals.

1. Identifying Your Goals

There are some savings goals that are nearly universal, like retirement and an emergency fund, and others that will be unique to you. Everyone’s finances and goals are different. Before you can reach your savings goals, it’s important to know what they are. This is the fun part — you may want to spend some time dreaming and planning here.

Next, you’ll want to list those goals in order of priority. Keep in mind, priority doesn’t necessarily mean which happens soonest (although it could). For example, even though retirement is far away, it will likely be the most expensive savings goal a person will have during their lifetime. Therefore, it may rank higher in priority than other savings “wants,” such as a new television or an exotic vacation.

Because many people won’t be able to save for each of their big goals right away, ranking them in order of importance can help you determine which to work on first.

2. Determining Monthly Amounts

This is a necessary — and often eye-opening — exercise. First, list out your top two or three financial goals. Next, think about how much money you need to accomplish each goal and the time frame, in months, for accomplishing the goal. Then, divide the former by the latter.

For example, let’s say you want to save $6,000 for an emergency fund in one year (12 months), $10,000 for a wedding in four years (48 months), and $20,000 for a down payment in six years (72 months).

By dividing the savings goal by the number of months, you’ll find you need to save $500 per month for your emergency fund, $208 per month for your wedding fund, and $278 per month for your down payment.

This may be another exercise in prioritization, helping you hone in on what to focus on first.

Recommended: 10 Ways To Save Money Fast

3. Writing Down Your Goals

Research suggests that people who write their goals down are more likely to reach them than those who don’t. There could be a few reasons for this.

One is that a written list can serve as a practical reminder that you have goals to work toward. You can give yourself an extra visual cue by posting your goal (or goals) in a place where you’ll see it often, like on the fridge.

Writing down a goal may also help connect the creative, thinking part of the brain with the action-oriented and pragmatic parts of the brain. To translate your savings dreams into reality, it may be important to get as many parts of your brain and consciousness involved as possible.

You may find it valuable (and fun) to take this idea a step further and create a vision board for your goals.

Recommended: Savings Goals by Age: Smart Financial Targets by Age Group

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*Earn up to 4.00% Annual Percentage Yield (APY) on SoFi Savings with a 0.70% APY Boost (added to the 3.30% APY as of 12/23/25) for up to 6 months. Open a new SoFi Checking and Savings account and pay the $10 SoFi Plus subscription every 30 days OR receive eligible direct deposits OR qualifying deposits of $5,000 every 31 days by 3/30/26. Rates variable, subject to change. Terms apply here. SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC.

4. Tracking Your Progress

There’s an old saying that goes “what gets measured gets improved.”

If you truly want to get better at spending and saving, then you may want to track both your daily spending habits and your long-term progress on your savings goals. This may feel difficult at first, but will likely get easier with practice and as you hone the methods that work for you.

With daily or weekly spending habits, there are lots of ways to track how you’re doing. If you don’t know where to start, there’s always the old-fashioned way — with a pen and paper. This is a great way to really wrap your head around where your money is going, and the act of writing down each “spend” may actually help you to spend less. Or, you could collect receipts and enter your expenses in an Excel spreadsheet or Google Sheet. Or, even easier, you may want to get a budgeting app (like SoFi’s) for your phone or other mobile device. These tools connect to your bank and credit card accounts and automatically track and categorize your spending.

With savings goals, it’s also possible to track your progress via pen and paper or using a spreadsheet — simply write down your goal and jot down your progress every time you make a transfer to your savings account. Budgeting apps are also a great way to track your savings, since they automatically import your transactions when you link your bank account(s).

5. Celebrating Small Successes

To help avoid savings fatigue and to keep the fire burning, don’t forget to treat yourself along the way. Positive reinforcement might be an important element to your success.

How might you do this? You don’t have to wait until you’ve reached your big goal to celebrate — you can give yourself some love throughout the journey. For example, if the goal is to save $10,000, then you might celebrate when you hit $5,000 in addition to when you cross the finish line.

Celebrating can be as simple as treating yourself to a hot chocolate or the fanciest coffee in town, but it can help to find a way to give yourself that mental victory.

6. Automating

If you’re like many people, you’re busy and not wild about taking on another chore. So, what can we do to make saving money less of a chore? One potential way to do this is to automate.

Automating is a simple and powerful way to make progress toward savings goals without having to think about it all the time.

To automate your savings, you might set up a recurring transfer from your checking account to your savings account on the same day each month, ideally right after you get paid. Financial experts refer to this strategy as “paying yourself first.” If you wait until you’ve paid all your bills and done your spending for the month to make a manual transfer, you might (a) forget and (b) not have anything left to move to savings.

7. Choose a High-Yield Savings Account

As you work toward your financial goals, you’ll want to make sure to put your accumulating funds in a high-yield savings account to maximize your money. A high-yield savings account is a type of federally insured savings product that earns rates that are much better than the national average. This allows your money to grow faster and can help you reach your savings goals sooner.

Some banks offer special, high-interest savings accounts that earn better rates than traditional accounts. One of the best places to look for high-interest savings accounts is online banks. Online banks, which save significant costs by not having to maintain branches, rarely charge monthly fees. They also typically offer rates that are much higher than those paid by traditional banks.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with eligible direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy 3.30% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings with eligible direct deposit.


About the author

Julia Califano

Julia Califano

Julia Califano is an award-winning journalist who covers banking, small business, personal loans, student loans, and other money issues for SoFi. She has over 20 years of experience writing about personal finance and lifestyle topics. Read full bio.




Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 12/23/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network every 31 calendar days.

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

SoFi Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. The SoFi® Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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Should You Pay Off Your Student Loans Before You Buy a House?

If you have student debt and want to one day buy a home, you may wonder what to focus on first — paying off student loans or buying a house? If you wait until your student loans are paid off to buy a home, you may be renting for a very long time. If, on the other hand, you buy a house before you pay off your student loans, you may be stretching your finances too thin. Which goal should you focus on first?

There’s no one right answer for everyone. Whether you should pay off your student loans or buy a house first will depend on your priorities, time frame, and financial situation. Ideally, you want to work towards both goals at the same time, making progress on your debt while also saving up for a down payment on a home.

Here are some things to consider when deciding whether it’s better to pay off student loans or buy a house.

Reasons to Pay off Your Student Loans Before Buying a House

Depending on your financial situation, it may make sense to pay off your student loans before you buy a house. Here’s a look at some reasons why you might want to prioritize student loan repayment over saving for a down payment.

The Longer You Wait to Pay off Student Debt, the More Interest You’ll Pay

If you want to save money on interest, it’s a good idea to prioritize student loan repayment over buying a home. By paying more than the minimum payment each month, you can reduce the principal balance. This, in turn, will shorten the duration of the loan period — and the interest accrued. Just make sure that your lender puts any extra payments you make towards your principal (and not future payments).

Another way to speed up repayment is to refinance your student loans. Refinancing can fast forward repayment by helping you obtain a lower interest rate, a shorter repayment period, or both. You can refinance private or federal student loans. Just keep in mind that when you refinance federal student loans with a private lender, you forfeit certain federal benefits, such as forbearance and forgiveness programs.


💡 Quick Tip: Ready to refinance your student loan? You could save thousands.

Your Debt-to-Income Ratio Is High

When you apply for a mortgage, lenders will look at your debt-to-income (DTI) ratio, which shows how much of your monthly income goes toward debt repayment each month. The ratio is expressed as a percentage, and mortgage lenders use it to determine how well you manage monthly debts — and if you can afford to repay a loan.

To calculate your current DTI, simply add up all of your monthly debt payments, then divide that number by your monthly gross income (before taxes and deductions). Take that number and multiply by 100. This is your DTI.

Ideally, mortgage lenders like to see a debt-to-income ratio lower than 36%, with no more than 28% of that debt going towards a mortgage or rent payment. While some lenders will allow you to go up to 43% (and sometimes higher), this may not be wise, since it can stress your finances and make you “house poor.”

You Don’t Have Enough Saved for a Substantial Down Payment

A standard rule of thumb is to put at least 20% down on a home’s purchase price. While you may be able to get a conventional mortgage for as little as 3% down, making a smaller down payment on a home purchase generally means paying a higher interest rate on your mortgage. On top of that, you’ll likely need to buy private mortgage insurance (PMI).

Also consider that the more you put down on a home, the more equity you’ll have in your home right away — and the lower your monthly mortgage payment will be.

You Might Move Within the Next Five Years

Renting provides more flexibility than home ownership, as you aren’t necessarily tied down to your property. If you think you may want to relocate in the next five or so years, it may make sense to pay off student loans before buying a house.

A common rule of thumb is that it takes around five to seven years to break even on a house, meaning you have enough equity to recoup that amount of money you put in the house (including closing costs, mortgage payments, and maintenance expenses). That’s why experts typically caution against buying unless you plan to live in the home at least that long.

Reasons to Buy a House Before Paying off Student Loans

In some cases, it makes more sense to buy a home before you pay off student loans. Here are some arguments for putting any extra funds you have towards a down payment on a home over paying down your student debt.

Student Loan Debt Is Not as Bad as Other Types of Debt

Not all debt is created equal. Student loans generally have longer repayment terms and typically feature lower interest rates than many other types of debt, such as credit cards and auto loans. Since your down payment will lower the overall cost of your mortgage, it may be smarter to save up money for a home than to pay off a low-interest student loan.

If you have $12,000 in credit card debt, you would want to make paying that off as quickly as possible your priority, thanks to double-digit interest rates. If you have $12,000 in student loans with a low interest rate, it’s a different story. Paying only the minimum to free up funds to buy a home can be a sensible idea.

Also keep in mind that your student loans may entitle you to a valuable tax deduction — with the student loan interest tax deduction, you may be able to deduct $2,500 or the amount of interest you paid toward your loans, whichever is less.

Recommended: Which Debt to Pay Off First: Student Loan or Credit Card

You Have a Low DTI

If your DTI is 35% or less (meaning a max of 35% of your gross monthly income will go toward your overall monthly debts, including the new mortgage payment), it’s a sign that you can manage home ownership and student loan debt repayment at the same time. With a low DTI, you may be able to comfortably afford your mortgage, monthly student debt payments, and likely still have money available to put into savings and retirement each month.

You Have a Lot in Savings

You’ll need to have access to a sizable amount of cash to purchase a home. In addition to making a down payment, you’ll also need to have funds to cover closing costs and moving expenses. Also keep in mind that when you own a home, you’ll be responsible for all of the home’s maintenance and repair expenses. A general rule is to have1% to 4% of the home’s value set aside for upkeep and repairs.

If you have enough money saved in the bank to cover those costs, you’re in good shape and can likely afford to buy a house before you pay off your student loans.

Buying a Home Is a Top Priority

When deciding whether to buy a house before you pay off student loans, you’ll also want to consider your priorities and personal goals. For example, if you want to have children (or expand your family) in the near future, you may need a larger space. Or, if you’re working at home (or plan to transition to remote work), you might require a home that allows you to set up a dedicated office. Perhaps you want to get a pet, but your rental doesn’t allow them. In some cases, prioritizing a home purchase over paying off student debt may be important in terms of your quality of life.

Options to Consider for Those Trying to Manage Student Debt and Buy Property

If you’ve decided that you can manage paying down student loans while also saving for a home, here are some tips that can help you focus on both goals at the same time.

•   Take an inventory of your debts: A good first step is to write down all of your current debts, including student loans, car loans, credit cards, and any other debt you hold. Make note of the interest rate, remaining balance, and minimum payment for each.

•   Knock down high-interest loans: Next, you may want to funnel any extra money you have towards the debt with the highest interest rate, while continuing to pay the minimum on the rest. Once that debt is paid off, focus on the debt with the next-highest interest rate debt, and so on. Eliminating expensive debt frees up funds that go towards a mortgage payment. It can help improve your DTI, which is helpful when qualifying for a mortgage.

•   Open a dedicated savings account: Consider opening a high-yield savings account specifically for your down payment and home-buying expenses. This will help you track your progress and ensure you won’t spend the money on other things.

Recommended: Student Loan Debt Guide

Saving Strategies

The more you can put down on a home, the less you will need to borrow. A solid down payment can also help you qualify for a lower interest rate on a mortgage and lead to lower monthly payments. These tips can help you reach your down payment savings goals faster.

•   Pay yourself first: Consider setting up an automatic transfer from checking to savings each month to take place right after you get paid. This can help you get used to managing living expenses with what looks like a smaller paycheck, when actually you’re building up your own savings.

•   Take advantage of windfalls: If you receive a lump sum of money, such as a work bonus, gift check, or tax refund, consider funneling it right into your down payment savings account. This will help you meet your down payment goal faster.

•   Reduce expenses: Take a look at where your money is going each month and see if there are any places to cut back. You might decide to cook a few more times a week and spend less on take-out, get rid of a streaming service you rarely watch, or finally cut the cable cord. Anything money you free up can now go into savings.

•   Pick up a side gig: Income from a part-time job or freelance work can be dedicated to savings, helping you reach your goal quicker. You might also consider asking for a raise at your current job or volunteering to work overtime.



💡 Quick Tip: It might be beneficial to look for a refinancing lender that offers extras. SoFi members, for instance, can qualify for rate discounts and have access to financial advisors, networking events, and more — at no extra cost.

How Refinancing Could Potentially Help Prospective Homebuyers

Buying a home and paying off your student loans may seem like competing goals, but that’s not necessarily the case. You can pay down your debt and save for a down payment at the same time by putting more money into savings each month and looking for ways to lower your student loan payments.

Looking to lower your monthly student loan payment? Refinancing may be one way to do it — by extending your loan term, getting a lower interest rate than what you currently have, or both. (Please note that refinancing federal loans makes them ineligible for federal forgiveness and protections. Also, lengthening your loan term may mean paying more in interest over the life of the loan.) SoFi student loan refinancing offers flexible terms that fit your budget.


With SoFi, refinancing is fast, easy, and all online. We offer competitive fixed and variable rates.


About the author

Julia Califano

Julia Califano

Julia Califano is an award-winning journalist who covers banking, small business, personal loans, student loans, and other money issues for SoFi. She has over 20 years of experience writing about personal finance and lifestyle topics. Read full bio.


SoFi Student Loan Refinance
Terms and conditions apply. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are private loans. When you refinance federal loans with a SoFi loan, YOU FORFEIT YOUR ELIGIBILITY FOR ALL FEDERAL LOAN BENEFITS, including all flexible federal repayment and forgiveness options that are or may become available to federal student loan borrowers including, but not limited to: Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF), Income-Based Repayment, Income-Contingent Repayment, extended repayment plans, PAYE or SAVE. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers.
Learn more at SoFi.com/eligibility. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

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Tips for Parents of College Students

When your child heads off to college, you are probably awash in all kinds of emotions. Pride, relief (yes, they got into school!), sadness, anxiety, and excitement can all swirl around you. Your baby is growing up and forging their own independent life. Will they make new friends? Like their classes and excel in them? Find their way around campus easily enough? Will they overspend, sleep through class, and stay out all Friday night?

Part of having a college student as a child means you must get used to some separation and lack of information. But that doesn’t mean you can’t continue to play a vital role in their life. Here, some wise advice about conversations to have, topics to cover, and when to help them have an amazing time at school.

Advice for Parents of College Students

Although each parent-child relationship is unique and each parent may face different challenges with their college student, there are moments that can be universal when your “baby” heads off to university life.

You’ll need to know how much to let go and encourage your child to become independent versus how much you should continue to provide support, whether that’s emotional support or financial.

Where that line should be drawn for each child and parent depends upon things like the seriousness of the problems being faced and how temporary or permanent they may be. In general, though, tips include:

•   Listen, but try not to dive right into problem solving. This may not be the moment to lead with, “Here’s what you need to do…”

•   Be mindful about how often you communicate and give your college student space while also staying available. Texting constantly and expecting quick replies will be unrealistic for many parents.

•   You may be used to getting those report cards regularly and monitoring your child’s checkups at the doctor’s office. Recognize that now, times are changing, and you may not always be kept in the loop. FERPA (or the Federal Education Records Privacy Act) gives college students new privacy rights that can be defined pretty broadly. You may want to talk to your child about signing a FERPA waiver that will give you more access to information.

Accepting that college isn’t just about education but also about your child establishing themselves as an independent adult is an important transition for both of you.


💡 Quick Tip: Pay down your student loans faster with SoFi reward points you earn along the way.

Parenting College Students During Summer Break

Just when you figure out how to parent your child when he or she is away from school, summer break arrives with a different set of challenges. The young adult that you watched leave for college is probably not the same person who is returning. Maybe they don’t want to chat as much as before, or don’t seem as open to talk about daily life, friendships, and relationships.

The parent-child dynamic may be less about directing your kid’s actions and more about creating a collaborative partnership.

This can include things like withholding judgment about your child’s actions and making requests rather than demands — even when you’re sure you’re right. Your child is growing up and stretching their wings, both at school and when they return. They are becoming a full-fledged adult, after all.

Analyze which rules are the most important, and focus on those, letting other ones go. One example is you might ask that he or she call you if dinner will be missed, but not try to impose a curfew.

Recognize that during summer break you’ll probably need to readjust to being together, while also focusing on enjoying your time together.

Conversations about Paying for College

As part of your evolving parent-child relationship, you’ll likely find yourself in conversations about the best ways to pay for college. As the parent, you’ll likely initiate these talks. As part of your discussions, you may want to:

•   Be clear about how much money you’re willing or able to contribute towards your child’s college expenses and how much your child will need to contribute.

•   Discuss how much college will cost once you add tuition, housing, books, and other expenses together.

•   Talk about student loans, including the differences between federal student loans and private student loans.

•   Discuss how your child working during college may help pay for expenses.

•   Talk about money management and how your child may feel some stress over student loan debt.

Here are some valuable topics to mention.

•   There are scholarships and grants that usually don’t need to be repaid. What’s left is the amount that typically needs to be paid for by a combination of parental contributions, student contributions, and student loans.

•   The two main types of student loans are federal and private. To qualify for federal student loans, you’ll need to fill out the FAFSA® (or Free Application for Federal Student Aid). This form needs to be filled out every year to determine eligibility for federal student aid dollars, including federal student loans.

•   Federal loans can be subsidized or unsubsidized. Students may be eligible for a subsidized loan if they have a certain degree of financial need. Subsidized loans do not accrue interest during the six-month grace period after graduation/dropping below half-time enrollment and during any loan deferments.

•   If the student drops below half-time enrollment, the grace period will begin even if he or she has not graduated yet, although there are some circumstances in which the student loan grace period can change.

Unsubsidized federal student loans do not require a demonstration of financial need, but do accrue interest during the entire loan period.

Private student loans are not funded by the government. Your child can apply with individual lenders, and each loan will come with its own terms and conditions, including repayment terms. Private loans can help fill the gap between what your child can pay with scholarships, grants, or federal loans.
​​

💡 Quick Tip: Would-be borrowers will want to understand the different types of student loans that are available: private student loans, federal Direct Subsidized and Unsubsidized loans, Direct PLUS loans, and more.

Saving for Your Child’s College

If you’re still saving for your child’s education, your options may include:

•   What are known as 529 college savings plans, also called qualified tuition plans, allow you to save for college while potentially offering tax benefits. Money saved in an education savings plan (sponsored by some states) can be used for tuition, fees, room and board, and other qualified higher education expenses at a college or university.

•   Prepaid tuition plans (available at some universities) offer the option to prepay tuition and fees at current rates.

•   Traditional or Roth IRAs, although more commonly used to save and invest for retirement, can be used to save for college expenses. .

•   Coverdell Education Savings Accounts allow you to set up an account to pay for qualified education expenses, but contributions are not tax deductible and are only available for people whose income falls under certain limits.

•   Uniform Gifts to Minors Act (UGMA) or Uniform Transfers to Minors Act (UTMA) accounts are intended as a savings vehicle for beneficiaries under the age of 18. Depending upon your state, the funds will transfer to your child at either age 18 or 21 and do not have to be used for education expenses.

Tax Credits and College

When it’s tax time, if you claim your college-age child as a dependent, you might qualify tax credits related to education.

•   The American Opportunity Tax Credit could be helpful during the first four years of their undergraduate education. Qualifications include MAGI, or modified adjusted gross income, among other factors.

This is a credit for tuition and other qualified education expenses worth up to $2,500 per eligible student and could reduce the filer’s tax bill, not their taxable income.

•   The Lifetime Learning Credit is also a tax credit, but may be harder to qualify for. Each year, you can claim either the AOTC or the LLC, but not both.

Parent Student Loans

You may be able to take out loans for your child’s education expenses, including a federal Parent PLUS Loans, available to parents of dependent undergraduate students for the amount of attendance costs minus other financial aid.

Private lenders may also be an option. Fees, rates, and repayment options vary by lender and they don’t typically offer forbearance or deferment options like federal loans do. As another option, you may be able to co-sign a private student loan with your child.

SoFi Parent Loans

Paying your child’s tuition with SoFi’s flexible, competitive-rate parent loan may be an option for consideration as well.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.


Cover up to 100% of school-certified costs including tuition, books, supplies, room and board, and transportation with a private student loan from SoFi.


About the author

Julia Califano

Julia Califano

Julia Califano is an award-winning journalist who covers banking, small business, personal loans, student loans, and other money issues for SoFi. She has over 20 years of experience writing about personal finance and lifestyle topics. Read full bio.




SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. We encourage you to evaluate all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs.

Terms and conditions apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. SoFi Private Student loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, such as completion of a loan application and self-certification form, verification of application information, the student's at least half-time enrollment in a degree program at a SoFi-participating school, and, if applicable, a co-signer. In addition, borrowers must be U.S. citizens or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, or American Samoa, and must meet SoFi’s underwriting requirements, including verification of sufficient income to support your ability to repay. Minimum loan amount is $1,000. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change. This information is current as of 4/22/2025 and is subject to change. SoFi Private Student loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

Checking Your Rates: To check the rates and terms you may qualify for, SoFi conducts a soft credit pull that will not affect your credit score. However, if you choose a product and continue your application, we will request your full credit report from one or more consumer reporting agencies, which is considered a hard credit pull and may affect your credit.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

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How To Negotiate Medical Bills

How to Negotiate Medical Bills

This content may include information about products, features, and/or services that SoFi does not provide and is intended to be educational in nature.

Dealing with medical bills can be stressful, especially when the charges are unexpectedly high. However, the “amount due” on a medical bill is not necessarily set in stone. Negotiating medical bills is a common practice, and many health care providers are open to discussions about reducing costs or setting up a manageable payment plan.

Whether you’re dealing with a large hospital bill or an unexpected charge from a doctor’s visit, these six steps can help you effectively negotiate your medical bills and potentially save you thousands of dollars.

Key Points

•   Medical billing errors are common so be sure to ask for an itemized bill and check for any inaccuracies.

•   Compare your bill to your EOB to ensure it lines up with your coverage and what the provider is allowed to bill after insurance.

•   Many hospitals offer financial assistance programs to patients who are struggling with medical bills.

•   You may be able to negotiate your bill just by explaining your situation and politely asking for a reduced amount.

•   Other options for managing bills include setting up an interest-free payment plan and using employer health benefits.

1. Ask for an Itemized Bill

A good first step in negotiating a hospital bill you can’t afford, or any type of medical bill, is to ask for a complete breakdown of charges. An itemized bill will list every service, procedure, and medication you’re being charged for, providing full transparency. This can be particularly helpful if you’re looking to negotiate a medical bill after insurance. You can compare the itemized bill with your Explanation of Benefits (EOB) document and verify that the charges align with your coverage and what you’re responsible for paying yourself. Reviewing your bill can also identify any billing mistakes (more on that next).

2. Check for Billing Errors

Billing inaccuracies — from duplicate charges to incorrect billing codes — are surprisingly common in the medical industry and can be highly costly to consumers. When reviewing your itemized bill, you’ll want to keep an eye out for these common billing errors:

•   Duplicate charges: Ensure you haven’t been billed multiple times for the same service or medication.

•   Incorrect services: Verify that you’ve been billed only for treatments and procedures you actually received.

•   Incorrect billing codes: Mistakes in medical coding can lead to inflated charges. Look over your bill (you may have to look up the CPT codes online) and ensure the charges accurately reflect your treatment.

•   Unbundled charges: Sometimes a group of procedures that occurred together (and should be charged under a single code) get listed as separate services. Keep an eye out for any services that appear to have been “unbundled.”

If you spot errors, you’ll want to contact the billing department immediately to have them corrected. Be sure to document your conversations and keep copies of all correspondence for reference.

Recommended: How Does Debt Consolidation Work?

3. Ask About Financial Assistance Programs

Many hospitals and health care providers offer financial assistance programs to help patients struggling to pay their bills, but they may not make you aware of them unless you ask. These programs are often based on income and can provide significant discounts or even forgive a portion of the debt entirely.

When speaking to the billing department, ask if you might qualify for any of the following:

•   Charity care programs: Designed for low-income patients, these programs can reduce or eliminate medical debt.

•   Sliding scale discounts: Some providers adjust fees based on your income level.

•   Hardship waivers: If you’ve experienced financial difficulty due to a job loss or medical emergency, you may qualify for reduced bills.

If assistance is available, you’ll likely need to apply. This typically involves submitting information about your budget, the assets you own, recent tax returns, and proof of income (e.g., pay stubs).

4. Ask for a Lower Bill

Sometimes, all it takes to reduce your medical bill is to ask for a discount. Many health care providers have flexibility in their billing and are willing to negotiate with patients, especially if you’re uninsured or paying out of pocket.

When negotiating your medical bill, keep these tips in mind:

•   Be calm and polite: Getting angry or becoming emotional generally won’t work in your favor. For your best chance of success, you’ll want to explain your financial situation in a clear and calm way, then politely (but assertively) ask if the provider can offer a discount.

•   Offer to pay right away: Many providers are willing to offer a reduced price — or “settlement amount” — if you agree to pay immediately, as it saves them the hassle of pursuing collections. You might ask if they can offer a self-pay discount if you pay all or part of the bill that day. This strategy could result in as much as 30% to 50% off.

•   Compare market rates: Research what other providers charge for similar services in your area. Websites like FAIR Health Consumer and Healthcare Bluebook can help you determine if a provider overcharged you for a service.

If the first person you speak with isn’t helpful, ask to speak to a supervisor or someone in the billing department who is authorized to make adjustments.

5. Negotiate a Payment Plan

Even providers who won’t budge on price are often willing to offer payment plans, allowing you to pay off your debt in smaller, more affordable installments. Here are some tips for how to approach setting up a payment plan:

•   Determine your budget: Before you ask about payment plans, it’s a good idea to look at your monthly cash flow and calculate how much you can realistically afford to pay toward your medical bill each month.

•   Propose a plan: A good negotiating tactic is to start by offering a lower monthly payment amount than you can afford, as this leaves room for negotiation.

•   Request interest-free terms: Many providers offer payment plans without added interest, making this option more affordable than making monthly payments on your credit card.

It’s a good idea to get the terms of your payment plan in writing to avoid confusion later. Sticking to the agreed schedule can also help you avoid additional fees or collection efforts.

Recommended: Can Medical Bills Go on Your Credit Report?

Employer Resources

Many employers offer benefits that can help reduce medical costs, such as health-related savings accounts (HSAs), health reimbursement arrangements (HRAs), and stipends. These resources can significantly reduce the financial strain of medical bills, so it’s worth exploring any options offered by your employer.

Possible benefits you might be able to tap:

•   Health Reimbursement Arrangements (HRA): Employers fund HRAs to help employees cover qualified medical expenses. You may want to check with your HR department to see if this benefit is available and how to access it.

•   Health Savings Accounts (HSA): If you have a high-deductible health plan, an HSA can be used to pay for eligible medical expenses with pretax dollars. This account can also be used to cover deductible costs, prescriptions, and certain treatments.

•   Flexible Spending Accounts (FSA): Similar to HSAs, FSAs allow you to use pretax funds for medical expenses, but they usually have a “use it or lose it” policy, meaning funds must be spent within the plan year. You’ll want to use your FSA funds strategically to cover eligible medical costs.

•   Health stipends: Some employers offer additional financial support in the form of taxable health stipends, which can be used for medical bills or health-related expenses. Contact your HR department to explore this benefit.

What to Do If You Can’t Negotiate Lower Medical Bills

If you’re unable to negotiate your medical bills to an affordable price and your employer doesn’t offer benefits like HRAs or stipends, you’re not necessarily out of options. Below are two ways you may be able to affordably finance your medical bills.

•   Personal loan: An unsecured personal loan can be used for virtually any purpose, including paying medical bills. Interest rates can be significantly lower than those of credit cards, particularly if you have strong credit. And unlike credit cards, personal loan rates are typically fixed, allowing you to pay off your debt on a fixed payment schedule. If you can qualify for a personal loan with a good rate and manageable monthly payment, you might use it to pay off your medical bills immediately and avoid accruing late fees or having the bill move into collections. A personal loan calculator can help you run the numbers.

•   Zero-interest credit card: If you have strong enough credit to qualify for a credit card with a 0% introductory rate, you may be able to put the bill on your card then make interest-free payments for 12 to 21 months. Additionally, some providers offer medical credit cards with interest-free promotional periods, which may be anywhere from six to 24 months. These can help you pay off large bills over time, but be cautious of high interest rates once the promotional period ends.

Recommended: Personal Loan vs Credit Card

The Takeaway

Medical bills can be overwhelming, but they aren’t necessarily the last word. You may be able to negotiate the amount due by requesting an itemized bill, checking for errors, exploring financial assistance programs, and simply asking for a lower bill. Other tools that can help make medical bills more manageable include setting up an interest-free payment plan, tapping employer health benefits, and taking advantage of low-interest financing options.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. See your rate in minutes.


SoFi’s Personal Loan was named a NerdWallet 2026 winner for Best Personal Loan for Large Loan Amounts.

FAQ

Do medical bills affect your credit?

If the medical bill stays with your provider, it won’t impact your credit. If your payment is several months past due, however, the provider may sell your debt to a collections agency. Unpaid medical debt in collections (over $500) can be reported to credit bureaus after one year.

If medical debt does end up on your credit reports, it can lower your FICO® score. However, due to recent changes in how FICO calculates scores, medical debt generally has less impact on your scores than other types of debt.

Should I pay a medical bill that’s gone to collections?

Paying a medical bill in collections can protect your credit and resolve the debt, but you’ll want to first verify it’s legitimate. To ensure the debt amount is correct and has not already been paid, ask for documentation from the collection agency.

If the debt is valid, consider negotiating a reduced payoff amount or setting up a payment plan. Once paid, it’s a good idea to ask for written confirmation that the account will be marked as resolved. Under new guidelines, paid medical collection debt is no longer included in credit reports.

How long do I have to pay a medical bill?

The timeline to pay a medical bill varies depending on the provider’s policies. Many hospitals and health care providers expect payment within 30 to 90 days of issuing the bill and will charge late fees and/or interest if you miss the due date.

The statute of limitations — how long a provider or collection agency has to sue you for an unpaid medical bill — typically ranges from three to 10 years, depending on the state. However, the debt remains collectible even after that period.


About the author

Julia Califano

Julia Califano

Julia Califano is an award-winning journalist who covers banking, small business, personal loans, student loans, and other money issues for SoFi. She has over 20 years of experience writing about personal finance and lifestyle topics. Read full bio.



SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

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