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Scholarships are a type of financial aid that you don’t need to pay back. Students may find scholarships that are need-based or merit-based, as well as scholarships for minorities that are historically underrepresented on college campuses.

College scholarships for minorities are available for both undergraduate and graduate students. We’ve outlined a list of scholarships for minority students below, plus some tips for applying and what to expect for eligibility requirements.

Eligibility Requirements

It’s important to check the eligibility requirements before applying for scholarships and grants. There are multiple types of scholarships that students could qualify for based on where they live, their chosen field of study, or being recruited as a student athlete.

Minority scholarships are often based on financial need, academic merit, or a combination of the two. Competitive merit scholarships can involve GPA minimums, community service experience, or proficiency in the arts or a specific academic discipline.

Need-based scholarships, which are based on a student’s financial need, can help make college more affordable for students from low-income backgrounds. Whether applying for federal grants or private scholarships, students need to fill out the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA).

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How to Find Minority Scholarships

There are many scholarship options for students from underrepresented populations. Finding minority scholarships begins with completing the FAFSA to determine eligibility for need-based awards, such as Pell Grants.

Searching for scholarships online is a common approach. The Department of Labor maintains a scholarship database, known as CareerOneStop.

SoFi’s scholarship finder is another resource to find free money to help pay for college, graduate school, or trade school. Users can filter results by residency, field of study, ethnicity, and other criteria.

Scholarships for Minority Students

Below are some scholarships for minority students to begin their search.

•   AICPA Scholarship for Minority Accounting Students: Financial assistance to minority students pursuing a degree as an accounting major.

•   Diversity Advancement Scholarship: Awards for minority students planning to enroll in a NAAB-accredited architecture degree program.

•   Government Finance Professional Development Scholarship: Multiple scholarships for minority students enrolled in a course of study preparing for a career in state or local government.

•   Robert Noyce Teacher Scholarship Program: Scholarships to support undergraduate science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) majors become effective K-12 STEM teachers.

For a chance to win SoFi’s monthly $2,500 Scholarship Sweepstakes, simply let us know your name, email address, and school.

Types of Scholarships Available for Minorities

Scholarships for minorities can be specific to certain ethnicities and heritages, rather than open to all minority groups.

Minority students may also use grants for college expenses. Like scholarships, grants typically don’t need to be repaid. A couple distinctions to note: Grants are usually based on financial need versus academic merit, and funds are often from federal and state government instead of private and non-profit entities.

Here’s a look at college scholarship opportunities for several different minority groups.

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Scholarships for African American Students

Black and African American students can apply for specific minority scholarships and grants to help minimize college debt. Scholarship eligibility may be based on a student’s major, location, and the type of institution.

•   CBC Spouses Education Scholarship: Scholarships for African American or Black students who demonstrate leadership through community service, pursuing an undergraduate, graduate, or doctoral degree.

•   HBCU Sustainable Communities Initiative Scholarship: Awards for students attending Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCU) and majoring in STEM, business, or sustainability-related disciplines.

•   Historically Black Law School Scholarship Program: Awards a scholarship to one student at each historically black law school in the U.S.

•   National Forum for Black Public Administrators Scholarships: Awards for African American students enrolled in a four-year degree program, preferably at an HBCU, who demonstrate leadership related to public service.

•   NSBE Scholarship Program: Multiple scholarships for African-American undergraduate and graduate students majoring in engineering.

Scholarships for Hispanic/Latino Students

Hispanic and Latino students have unique funding opportunities to apply for among the list of scholarships and minority grants for college. Eligibility may depend on the institution type and location, as well as a student’s location and financial need.

•   Café Bustelo® El Café Del Futuro Scholarship: Scholarships for college students with a passion for community involvement and enrolled at a Hispanic Association of Colleges and Universities member institution.

•   Dr. Juan Andrade Jr. Scholarship for Young Hispanic Leaders: Need-based awards for full-time students of Hispanic ancestry enrolled at a two- or four-year institution.

•   Hispanic Heritage Foundation Youth Awards: Scholarships for students of Hispanic heritage enrolled at an accredited higher education institution.

•   HSF Scholar Program: Merit-based awards for U.S. citizens, permanent residents, eligible non-citizens or DACA of Hispanic heritage enrolling in undergraduate or graduate school.

•   Latinos in Technology Scholarship: Scholarships and summer internship opportunities for Latino and Hispanic students enrolled in a STEM program in their junior or senior year at a college in Northern California or a graduate of a high school in Northern California.

Scholarships for Native American Students

Some minority scholarships are available to Native American students exclusively. Tribal enrollment and field of study are two eligibility requirements to be mindful of.

•   American Indian Education Fund Scholarships: Awards for Native American, Alaska Native, and Native Hawaiian students pursuing undergraduate and graduate degrees.

•   Catching the Dream Scholarship: Awards for Native American and Alaska Native students to study business administration, economic development, and related subjects.

•   Full Circle and Tribal College Scholarships: Awards for Native American and Alaska Native students seeking technical, undergraduate, and graduate degrees at tribal colleges or accredited non-profit schools.

•   NativeVision Scholarship: Scholarships for Native American students to help fund their first year of college.

•   Wells Fargo American Indian Scholarship: Awards for enrolled members of a U.S. federally recognized American Indian or Alaska Native tribe pursuing a degree in banking, management, or a related field.

Scholarships for Native Hawaiian Students

There are a variety of scholarships for Native Hawaiian students to help pay for the cost of college. Eligibility for scholarships may vary based on the field of study and a student’s residency.

•   AIANTA Tourism & Hospitality Scholarship: Financial assistance for Native Hawaiian, Alaska Native, and Native American students toward a degree or certificate in hospitality, culinary arts, or related fields.

•   AISES Scholarships: Scholarships for Native Hawaiian and Native American undergraduate and graduate students pursuing STEM degrees.

•   CCAPW Scholarships: Assistance for American Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander women from specific central California communities.

•   Clem Judd Jr. Memorial Scholarship: Awards for Hawaiian residents of Hawaiian ancestry enrolled in hotel management degree programs.

•   Native Hawaiian Health Scholarship Program: Scholarships for Native Hawaiians pursuing careers in primary and behavioral health disciplines.

Scholarships for Asian American Students

There are minority scholarships designated for Asian American students. Note that scholarship eligibility may be specific to certain ethnic groups and ancestry.

•   ESASID Scholarship: Scholarship for students of South Asian Indian heritage attending medical school full time in Pennsylvania.

•   Kimbo Foundation Scholarship: Multiple awards for Korean-American college students.

•   NSRCF Scholarships: Multiple awards for high school seniors of Southeast Asian ancestry living in designated areas of the United States.

•   Taiwanese American Scholarship Fund: Need-based scholarships for Taiwanese American college students of all majors.

•   Upakar Foundation Scholarships: Merit- and need-based scholarships for Indian American college students.

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Tips for Applying

Applying for scholarships can be made easier with some prior planning. After identifying scholarship options, making note of application deadlines is a useful place to start.

If a scholarship requires an essay or personal statement, double check that you’re following the prompts and word limit requirements. Highlighting your personal experience, strengths, and achievements can help you stand out as an applicant.

Letters of recommendation are a common application requirement. Think about which teachers or employers would be best suited to write a recommendation — and give plenty of notice if asking them to do so.

Applying for scholarships isn’t a one-and-done scenario. Students can apply for scholarships every year of their education, and it may be necessary to reapply for a scholarship award if it doesn’t renew year-to-year.

Recommended: 8 Tips for Asking a Professor for a Letter of Recommendation

The Takeaway

Scholarships and grants are a great way for minority students to pay for college and reduce student debt. But many students require additional financing, such as federal and private student loans, to fund their education.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.

FAQ

Are there scholarships for multi-racial students?

Yes, multi-racial students can access minority scholarships that relate to any part of their multicultural heritage or ancestry. Eligibility requirements for minority status or specific ethnic groups are typically outlined in the scholarship description.

Do minority scholarships consider financial need?

Entities offering minority scholarships may consider a student’s financial need, academic merit, or a combination of the two.

What documents are required for minority scholarships?

To apply for minority scholarships, students may need to submit their transcripts, letters of recommendation, standardized test scores, essays, and the FAFSA®.

Photo credit: iStock/Maca and Naca

SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. We encourage you to evaluate all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs.

Terms and Conditions Apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. SoFi Private Student loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, such as completion of a loan application and self-certification form, verification of application information, the student's at least half-time enrollment in a degree program at a SoFi-participating school, and, if applicable, a co-signer. In addition, borrowers must be U.S. citizens or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., and must meet SoFi’s underwriting requirements, including verification of sufficient income to support your ability to repay. Minimum loan amount is $1,000. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change. This information is current as of 04/24/2024 and is subject to change. SoFi Private Student loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891. (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

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SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

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Distance learning can offer students the flexibility to balance coursework with working, taking care of family, and other responsibilities. The cheapest online colleges can help you minimize student loan debt while working toward a degree and career advancement.

Online colleges offer degrees across a wide range of academic disciplines. In 2022, around 26% of college students were taking online classes exclusively.

This guide will explore online college costs, the least expensive online colleges, and strategies to pay for an online degree.

Overview of Online College Costs

Whether studying in-person or online, college costs typically include more than just tuition.

Students taking online classes may have to pay technology fees and purchase books and materials depending on their area of study. The cost of an online degree can also vary by institution and in-state vs. out-of-state residency.

Here’s a closer look at the main cost considerations for online colleges.

Recommended: Guide to Paying for College

Tuition and Fees for Online Programs

Like traditional college, tuition and fees account for most of the cost of attending online college.

Tuition usually varies based on enrollment status or, in other words, whether you’re a full-time vs. part-time student. Part-time students pay per credit hour, whereas full-time students taking 12 to 18 credits per semester may pay a flat rate.

Online programs may also include fees on top of tuition, such as a technology or distance learning fee, to access virtual resources and technical support services.

Cost Comparison: Online vs. On-Campus

Students considering studying online vs. on-campus may ask which is cheaper. In short, it depends on the institution, degree program, and location, but studying on campus tends to be more expensive.

For example, a first-year, in-state undergrad at Penn State’s University Park campus would pay $19,672 in tuition and fees for the 2024-2025 academic year. Meanwhile, an online undergraduate student would be charged $7,678 per semester, or $15,356 for the academic year.

Looking at tuition and fees is just part of the cost comparison. The total cost of attendance for studying on campus could include transportation expenses, room and board, and a meal plan — all costs that may not be incurred with the cheapest online colleges.

In-State vs. Out-of-State Online Tuition

The cost of online college can vary based on where you live.

At public institutions, students with in-state residency may benefit from subsidized tuition, even for online degree programs. However, most private schools do not differentiate tuition costs between in-state and out-of-state students.

Recommended: In-State Tuition: A Look at Establishing Residency

10 Affordable Online Colleges to Consider

Looking for the cheapest accredited online colleges? Here’s a short list of affordable online colleges to consider.

Factors Contributing to Lower Online College Costs

Why are online colleges cheapest for earning a degree? For starters, traditional colleges with in-person learning offer a range of experiences and infrastructure for students that online colleges don’t.

With online college, students have a much wider range of institutions and degree programs to choose from, increasing their options for an affordable education. Taking classes from home also avoids having to relocate and pay for moving costs.

Here are some additional factors contributing to lower online college costs.

No Campus Facilities or Housing

Dormitories, campus quads, athletic facilities, and many other facilities that define a quintessential college campus require a considerable budget to maintain. Besides tuition, students taking classes in-person may be required to pay for on-campus housing and meal plans for a portion of the full duration of their enrollment.

Meanwhile, students enrolled in online college are typically spared from paying housing and campus facility costs, including parking and recreation fees.

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Lower Administrative Overhead

Besides teaching faculty, traditional colleges require onsite staff to support student life on campus. This may include health services, campus events, dining services, and other areas related to student well-being.

With less support staff, online colleges have comparatively less overhead cost to meet the needs of their students.

Technology and Course Delivery Methods

Online colleges may charge additional technology fees for students enrolled in distance learning. However, online students could save on the cost of books and materials if primarily using digital resources for their coursework.

Taking classes online vs. in-person lectures can save on transportation costs, too, which average $1,360 annually for students who commute to college.

Flexible Scheduling and Self-Paced Options

Self-paced online programs allow students to watch lectures and complete assignments at their own speed. This approach can make it possible to take online classes while working or juggling family commitments, helping to pay for school and save on childcare costs.

Additional Cost-Saving Strategies

Though online college can be more affordable, students might consider other options for lowering costs.

Wondering how to pay for college? Here are some additional ways to reduce the cost of going to online college.

Transfer Credits and Prior Learning

Students who previously attended another institution could save on their online education by transferring credits. Transferring college credits usually involves an application fee or enrollment fee, but that’s still cheaper than taking the credit hours anew.

Financial Aid and Scholarships

Around 87% of college students receive some form of financial aid. Most colleges with free tuition or income-based tuition are in-person institutions, though students enrolled in online programs may qualify for financial aid and scholarships to help cover the cost of tuition.

When browsing online programs, keep in mind that colleges and universities must be accredited for students to be eligible for federal student aid, such as Pell Grants and federal student loans. Online students may also leverage private student loans and state and institutional financial aid in the form of scholarships or grants.

Already in the workforce? There are jobs that pay for your degree through scholarships or tuition reimbursement that could be a fit for your academic and professional goals.

Recommended: How to Complete the FAFSA Step by Step

Accelerated or Competency-Based Programs

An online competency-based or accelerated program is another option for students to learn at their own pace instead of following a set semester schedule.

Generally, students can choose when to take an assessment to demonstrate they’ve mastered a competency, potentially earning their degree faster and at a reduced cost.

The Takeaway

The cheapest online colleges can make earning a college degree more affordable. Besides the cost of tuition and fees, financial aid and long-term career goals are important considerations when comparing schools and degree programs.

To pay for your online education, you can use cash savings, grants, scholarships, and student loans.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.

FAQ

What is the cheapest accredited online college?

The cheapest accredited online college on our list is University of North Carolina at Pembroke. Note that the cheapest online college can differ based on a student’s chosen program, credit hours, and residency status.

Are cheap online degrees worth it?

A cheap online degree can offer a flexible and affordable path to higher education and career advancement. When evaluating online degrees, consider the program’s cost, curriculum, and reputation.

How can I maximize cost savings for an online degree?

You can save on online college by enrolling in a program offering cheaper in-state tuition or self-paced learning to earn a degree in less time.

Do employers value cheap online degrees?

Employers will value a cheap online degree the same as a traditional degree if it’s from an accredited institution and meets the same academic standards. Earning an online degree while working also demonstrates time management skills to potential employers.

Photo credit: iStock/DisobeyArt

SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. We encourage you to evaluate all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs.

Terms and Conditions Apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. SoFi Private Student loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, such as completion of a loan application and self-certification form, verification of application information, the student's at least half-time enrollment in a degree program at a SoFi-participating school, and, if applicable, a co-signer. In addition, borrowers must be U.S. citizens or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., and must meet SoFi’s underwriting requirements, including verification of sufficient income to support your ability to repay. Minimum loan amount is $1,000. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change. This information is current as of 04/24/2024 and is subject to change. SoFi Private Student loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891. (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

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While some fluctuations in your credit score are normal, that may not be much comfort if yours drops by 30 points. Take a deep breath, and remember that there are several possible reasons for a dip. Perhaps a few of your loan payments have been late, or you’ve recently had to charge a lot on your credit card. Or maybe it’s because of factors outside of your control, like an error on your credit report or identity theft.

In any case, it’s a good idea to investigate why your credit score dropped 30 points so you can help get your finances back on track. Here’s what to know.

Why Did Your Credit Score Drop 30 Points?

You may be thinking, Why did my credit score drop 30 points when nothing changed? The truth is, something triggered the dip, so it’s time to start digging. The first step is to review your credit report from each of the three national credit reporting agencies: TransUnion, Equifax, and Experian. You can check your credit report for free once a week; visit AnnualCreditReport.com to get started.

Review each report carefully, starting with the most recent activity and working your way back. There may be discrepancies between reports, so give each one a thorough read. If you spot inaccuracies, you can take steps to dispute them.

Should You Be Worried About Your Credit Score Dropping?

An occasional, slight drop in your credit score is probably not worth losing sleep over. After all, small dips tend to be temporary. However, a 30-point drop could be enough to bump you to a different credit score range, such as going from “fair” to “poor.” And that could affect whether you’re able to get approved or receive favorable terms for a loan or credit card.

Reasons Your Credit Score Went Down

Here are some of the most common reasons why credit scores fall.

Increased Credit Utilization Ratio

If you’ve been racking up purchases on your credit cards lately, you may have increased your credit utilization ratio — or the amount of available credit you’re using. Fortunately, there are a few ways to lower your credit utilization, such as paying down your debts.

Missed Monthly Payment

Go 30 or more days without making a payment, and the lender may report your delinquency to the credit bureaus.

Disputed Credit Report

Formal credit disputes can cause your report to be under dispute, which can cause a temporary drop.

Multiple Credit Applications

Each time you apply for credit, the lender performs a hard inquiry, which can knock a few points off your score. To help protect your score from getting dinged, avoid applying for multiple credit cards within a short time frame.

Credit Report Error

Mistakes happen, and sometimes another person’s late payment gets logged on your account. If you do find any errors, dispute them.

Identity Theft

Someone else may have opened a credit account in your name and run up charges. The more debt you have to your name, the lower your score may be.

Closed Credit Card Account

When you close out an account you’ve had for a long time, you run the risk of lowering the average age of your accounts. And that accounts for 15% of your credit score.

Bankruptcy or Foreclosure

Bankruptcy and foreclosures can deliver a major blow to your credit score and stay on your credit report for seven to 10 years.

What Can You Do If Your Credit Score Dropped by 30 Points?

If your credit score fell by 30 points, there are steps you can take to start building it back. One of the most important things you can do is ensure you’re paying your bills on time, every time. A spending app can help you manage bills. Other strategies include paying down debts, managing how much available credit you use, and maintaining a diverse credit mix.

Recommended: Why Do I Have Different Credit Scores?

Examples of Credit Score Dropping

Let’s take a look at some scenarios when you may see your credit score fall.

One example is sending in a payment 30 days after the due date. Even if you have an otherwise perfect track record, a late payment could shave as many as 100 points off your credit score, depending on your score.

Another situation when your score might drop is when you apply for a loan or new credit card and the lender performs a hard inquiry. Each inquiry could cause your score to fall by five points or more, and it may stay on your credit report for up to two years. However, when FICO™ calculates your score, it considers only credit inquiries made within the last 12 months.

How to Build Credit

As we mentioned, paying bills on time, diversifying your credit mix, whittling down debt, and managing your credit utilization ratio are all ways to help build your credit score. But there are other steps you can take to boost your numbers.

One strategy is to be added as an authorized user on someone else’s credit card. Just be sure that person is someone you trust, has a good credit score, and responsibly manages the account.

Another option is to open a secured credit card. With secured credit cards, you put down a certain amount of money that acts as a security deposit. You get that same amount to spend as a line of credit. You can rebuild credit by making on-time payments each month.

You may also be able to help improve your credit score when you take out an installment loan, such as a personal loan or car loan. Besides giving you the opportunity to make regular, on-time payments, a loan can diversify your credit mix and lower your overall credit utilization.

Recommended: How Long Does It Take to Build Credit?

Allow Some Time Before Checking Your Score

It’s understandable to expect your credit score to tick upward right after you start taking positive actions. But change won’t happen overnight. In fact, it can take 30 days or more for your credit score to update and reflect payments you’ve made.

Closing a Credit Card Account Can Hurt Your Score

Sometimes the reason why your credit score drops by 30 points is because you closed a credit card you’ve had for a long time. After you’ve consistently paid your bills on time and knocked out the balance, consider keeping the card open. The length of your credit history impacts your score, and closing a card can bring down the average age of your accounts.

What Factors Impact Credit Scores?

What affects your credit score? Many factors, but let’s take a look at the five biggest ones and how much they impact your FICO score. (It’s used in 90% of lending decisions.)

•   Payment history (35%)

•   Amounts owed (30%)

•   Length of credit history (15%)

•   New credit (10%)

•   Credit mix (10%)

Pros and Cons of Tracking Your Credit Score

Except for the time it takes to get your credit report, there aren’t many reasons why you wouldn’t want to keep tabs on your credit score. The benefits, however, are many. You can spot errors or issues early on and start taking the appropriate steps to remedy the situation. You’ll also have a better idea of your current credit status and what potential lenders will see on your credit report.

How to Monitor Your Credit Score

One of the easiest ways to get credit score updates is to sign up for a service online. There are numerous companies offering safe, reliable credit score monitoring.

It’s also worth noting that you can check your report without paying. Banks, credit unions, and credit cards often offer free credit score updates to customers.

The Takeaway

If your credit score dropped 30 points, it’s a good idea to investigate why. Changes in your credit utilization or credit mix, applying for multiple lines of credit at once, late payments, errors, and identity theft could all cause a dip.

A good first step is to check your credit report and dispute any errors. At the same time, you can practice sound financial habits, like paying bills on time, monitoring how much of your available credit you’re using, and keeping older accounts open.

Take control of your finances with SoFi. With our financial insights and credit score monitoring tools, you can view all of your accounts in one convenient dashboard. From there, you can see your various balances, spending breakdowns, and credit score. Plus you can easily set up budgets and discover valuable financial insights — all at no cost.

FAQ

Why is my credit score going down if I pay everything on time?

There are multiple reasons your credit score could go down even if you’ve paid your bills on time. For example, has your credit utilization ratio gone up? If you just used your cards for some big transactions and increased the amount of debt you carry, that may be the reason your score dropped.

Why did my credit score drop 30 points when nothing changed?

Your credit score can drop 30 points for a variety of reasons. A good first move is to check your credit reports; you can receive them for free each week. Look for any unfamiliar activity, and dispute errors with the credit bureau.

Why did my FICO score go down for no reason?

Any change to the factors that go into your FICO score could prompt a drop. That said, one common reason is a change in your credit utilization ratio. Even if you pay your bills on time, a rise in debt could cause your score to fall.

Photo credit: iStock/MStudioImages

SoFi Relay offers users the ability to connect both SoFi accounts and external accounts using Plaid, Inc.’s service. When you use the service to connect an account, you authorize SoFi to obtain account information from any external accounts as set forth in SoFi’s Terms of Use. Based on your consent SoFi will also automatically provide some financial data received from the credit bureau for your visibility, without the need of you connecting additional accounts. SoFi assumes no responsibility for the timeliness, accuracy, deletion, non-delivery or failure to store any user data, loss of user data, communications, or personalization settings. You shall confirm the accuracy of Plaid data through sources independent of SoFi. The credit score is a VantageScore® based on TransUnion® (the “Processing Agent”) data.

*Terms and conditions apply. This offer is only available to new SoFi users without existing SoFi accounts. It is non-transferable. One offer per person. To receive the rewards points offer, you must successfully complete setting up Credit Score Monitoring. Rewards points may only be redeemed towards active SoFi accounts, such as your SoFi Checking or Savings account, subject to program terms that may be found here: SoFi Member Rewards Terms and Conditions. SoFi reserves the right to modify or discontinue this offer at any time without notice.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .


Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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DACA recipients who are planning to go to college and need financial assistance can apply for certain types of student loans. DACA (Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals) provides undocumented citizens who came to the U.S. as children with protections and opportunities, such as applying to colleges and taking out specific types of student loans.

Learn more about the loans DACA recipients may be eligible for (sometimes referred to as DACA student loans), and discover other types of financial aid that could help make college more affordable.

Overview of DACA and Student Aid

There are more than 180,000 DACA-eligible college students in the U.S., according to the most recent data from the American Immigration Council. Approximately 85% of these students are enrolled in public colleges and universities.

DACA recipients are not eligible for federal student loans or other federal aid, but they may be able to take out private student loans as long as they meet the eligibility requirements. DACA recipients may also qualify for scholarships and grants, financial aid from their state, and aid from the school they’re attending.

Currently, 25 states and the District of Columbia provide access to in-state tuition to undocumented students, including DACA recipients. These students qualify for in-state tuition rates, which are typically much less expensive than out-of-state tuition rates.

In five states, only DACA recipients get access to in-state tuition; other undocumented students do not. Nine states block in-state tuition access for all undocumented students, including DACA recipients, and three states prohibit undocumented students from enrolling in some or all public colleges.

Federal Student Loan Eligibility for DACA

DACA recipients cannot take out federal student loans offered by the Department of Education. To qualify for federal student loans, an individual must be a U.S. citizen, a legal permanent resident, or meet special criteria that classifies them as a member of a small group of eligible noncitizens (residents of American Samoa, for example).

However, there are other kinds of financial assistance for college that DACA recipients can pursue. They may be eligible for certain types of financial aid, including funding or scholarship programs from their college and state of residence. And there are some student loans for DACA recipients, such as private student loans, these students can explore.

FAFSA and DACA Students

To be considered for aid from their state or school, it’s generally recommended that DACA recipients fill out and submit the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) as long as they have a Social Security number (SSN), which is required for the form. If they opt to fill out the FAFSA online, they’ll also need their SSN to set up an account at studentaid.gov.

When they get to the section of the form that asks about citizenship status, DACA recipients must choose the “neither U.S. citizen nor eligible noncitizen” answer. State of residence is the state where they have their permanent home.

The FAFSA will typically be processed within three days if it is submitted electronically and within 10 days if submitted on paper. Once the Department of Education has processed the form, the information will be sent to their school, which will then determine what kind of student aid they might be eligible for.

Private Student Loan Options for DACA

DACA students may be able to take out private student loans. These loans are offered by banks, credit unions, and private lenders. Private student loans have fixed or variable rates, and the rate an individual might qualify for depends on their credit history, among other factors. This guide to private student loans provides more information on how these loans work.

In order to qualify for private student loans, DACA recipients may need a student loan cosigner who is a U.S. citizen or permanent resident. The cosigner agrees to repay the loan if the borrower defaults or is unable to pay their debt.

If an applicant doesn’t have a cosigner, it might be possible to find some private student loans for DACA students without a cosigner. As with any loan, it’s important for the borrower to make sure they’re comfortable with the rates and terms. And keep in mind that, as a borrower, you could choose to refinance student loans at some point in the future to obtain a lower rate or better terms at that time.

Finally, it’s important to note that with private student loans, a borrower doesn’t have access to the same federal protections and programs borrowers with federal student loans have. This includes federal forgiveness programs and income-driven repayment plans. Some private loans do offer private student loan forgiveness, so it can be wise to ask a lender if that’s an option.

Institutional and State Aid for DACA

Student loans aren’t your only option for paying for college as a DACA recipient.

Nineteen states plus the District of Columbia offer some financial aid or scholarships for DACA recipients and undocumented students. The states are:

•   California

•   Colorado

•   Connecticut

•   Hawaii

•   Illinois

•   Maryland

•   Massachusetts

•   Minnesota

•   Nevada

•   New Jersey

•   New Mexico

•   New York

•   Oregon

•   Rhode Island

•   Texas

•   Utah

•   Vermont

•   Virginia

•   Washington

These same states also provide access to in-state tuition for DACA recipients and undocumented students. As mentioned, in-state tuition rates are typically much less expensive than out-of-state tuition rates.

Six other states give DACA recipients and undocumented students access to in-state tuition. These states are:

•   Arizona

•   Florida

•   Kansas

•   Kentucky

•   Nebraska

•   Oklahoma

Many schools also offer institutional aid to DACA recipients. For instance, Bates College in Maine, Emory College in Atlanta, and Occidental College in Los Angeles are just a few of the schools across the country that meet 100% of the demonstrated need for undergraduate undocumented students, including DACA recipients. Check with prospective colleges to find out what their policies are.

DACA recipients may also apply for scholarships through such programs as Golden Door Scholars, which provides scholarships for undocumented students studying for careers in STEM, nursing and business, and TheDream.US Scholarship Program, which covers tuition and fees at partner colleges in the award recipients’ state of residence.

The Takeaway

DACA recipients may have options to help them afford college. Although federal student loans aren’t an option, there are scholarship programs for undocumented students, as well as state-based and institutional aid they may qualify for, depending on the state they live in and the college they attend.

As a DACA recipient, you can also take out private student loans to help pay for school. And there’s the possibility to refinance your student loans in the future for better rates and terms if you choose to, as long as you meet the student loan refinancing eligibility criteria.

Looking to lower your monthly student loan payment? Refinancing may be one way to do it — by extending your loan term, getting a lower interest rate than what you currently have, or both. (Please note that refinancing federal loans makes them ineligible for federal forgiveness and protections. Also, lengthening your loan term may mean paying more in interest over the life of the loan.) SoFi student loan refinancing offers flexible terms that fit your budget.

FAQ

What documents are required for DACA students to get loans?

DACA students are not eligible for federal student loans, but they may be able to take out private student loans (in some situations, these may be called DACA student loans). In order to qualify, they might need a cosigner who is a U.S. citizen or permanent resident.

DACA recipients can also fill out the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) to see what financial aid they may qualify for from their college or state. To complete the FAFSA, they will need a Social Security number.

Can DACA students qualify for federal work-study?

DACA students are not eligible for federal student aid, including federal work-study. However they may be able to get other jobs on campus that are not part of the work-study program.

Are there scholarships specifically for DACA recipients?

Yes, there are a number of scholarships specifically for DACA recipients. For instance, Golden Door Scholars provides scholarships for undocumented students studying for careers in STEM, nursing and business, and TheDream.US Scholarship Program covers tuition and fees at partner colleges in the award recipients’ state of residence.

Photo credit: iStock/Eduard Figueres

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