Student Loan Forgiveness for Seniors

Millennial and Gen Z college graduates aren’t the only ones struggling to pay back their student loans. Student loan debt among adults age 60 and up has increased sixfold over two decades. Currently, about 3.5 million people age 60 and older in the U.S. hold more than $125 billion in student loan debt.

As more seniors face retirement burdened with student loan payments, many are looking for ways to repay what they owe. Fortunately, there are programs and resources that can help, including student loan forgiveness for seniors, repayment plans that can lower monthly payments, and special strategies for managing student loans in retirement. Read on to learn more.

Key Points

•   Approximately 3.5 million people in the U.S. age 60 and up have more than $125 billion in student loan debt.

•   The average student loan balance for those age 60 and up is $17,857 to $44,834.

•   Seniors can explore loan forgiveness programs like Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF) and state-specific forgiveness programs.

•   Income-Driven Repayment plans that are based on discretionary income and family size could lower seniors’ monthly student loan payments.

•   Seniors can reach out to advocacy groups like the Student Borrower Protection Center for help, resources, and information.

Understanding Student Loan Debt Among Seniors

Why are so many seniors struggling with student loan debt as they enter their golden years? Some may have taken out student loans to help their children attend college; others may still be paying off their own degrees; and some may be paying off student loans for their children and for themselves. Seniors may also be on fixed incomes that make it difficult to dedicate money to loan payments. According to a January 2025 analysis by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, the average student loan balance for those age 60 and up is $17,857 to $44,834.

That debt is taking a financial toll: Among borrowers over age 55, 30% can’t pay all their monthly bills, and 61% don’t have three months’ worth of emergency savings.

Federal Student Loan Forgiveness Programs

Forgiveness programs may help seniors cancel their remaining student loan debt after they make a certain number of qualifying payments. Some of these programs also help reduce borrowers’ monthly payments, making them more affordable

These are some of the forgiveness plans seniors may want to consider.

Income-Driven Repayment (IDR) Plan Forgiveness

Income-driven repayment plans base a borrower’s monthly payments on their discretionary income and family size, typically resulting in lower monthly payments. By the end of the repayment period, which is 20 or 25 years, the remaining loan balance is forgiven.

While forgiveness under three of the four IDR plans has been paused, there is one IDR plan, called Income-Based Repayment, that is still proceeding with forgiveness .

The four IDR plans are:

•  Income-Based Repayment (IBR). Payments for loans borrowed after July 1, 2014 are 10% of a borrower’s discretionary income over 20 years. For older loans, payments are 15% of discretionary income for 25 years. On the IBR plan, forgiveness is still proceeding at this time, since this plan was separately enacted by Congress.

•  Pay As You Earn (PAYE). Under PAYE, payments are 10% of a borrower’s discretionary income over 20 years.

•  Income-Contingent Repayment (ICR) Plan. With ICR, payments are calculated at 20% of a borrower’s discretionary income divided by 12, or the amount they would pay on a repayment plan with a fixed payment over 12 years, whichever is less. The ICR repayment term is 25 years.

•  Saving on a Valuable Education (SAVE): As of March 2025, the SAVE plan is no longer available after being blocked by a federal court. Forgiveness has been paused for borrowers who were already enrolled in the plan, and they have been placed in interest-free forbearance.

Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF)

Seniors with qualifying federal Direct loans who work full-time in public service and are employed by a government agency or a qualifying nonprofit organization may be eligible for Public Service Loan Forgiveness.

While working for an eligible employer, borrowers must also enroll in an IDR plan or the Standard Repayment Plan. After completing 120 qualifying payments, any remaining Direct loan balance they have is forgiven.

In March 2025, President Trump signed an executive order to limit eligibility for PSLF and requested an update to the program’s regulations. However, the executive order is being reviewed, and the PSLF program remains unchanged for now, according to the Federal Student Aid website.

Total and Permanent Disability Discharge

Seniors may qualify for a federal student loan discharge for their federal student loans if they are totally and permanently disabled. Total and Permanent Disability (TPD) discharge covers federal Direct loans, Federal Family Education loan (FFEL) program loans, and Federal Perkins loans, as well as the Teacher Education Assistance for College and Higher Education (TEACH) Grant, for those who received this grant.

You must complete a total and permanent disability (TPD) discharge application and documentation showing that you meet the requirements. The documentation must come from the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, the Social Security Administration, or an authorized medical professional. If you are approved for TPD, you will not need to repay the student loans noted above or fulfill your TEACH Grant service obligation.

State-Specific Forgiveness Programs

In addition to federal forgiveness programs, there are also state-based programs that seniors might qualify for. Here’s how to find and apply for them.

State-Based Loan Forgiveness Initiatives

Most states offer student loan forgiveness programs for residents. Many of these programs are aimed at borrowers working in public service fields, such as health care, teaching, and law, and require specific service commitments. Borrowers must typically meet a set of criteria to have student loan debt forgiven.

To find loan forgiveness programs in your state, search your state government website.

Eligibility Criteria and Application Processes

To qualify for state forgiveness programs, borrowers must meet certain criteria. In general, you will need to have outstanding education debt and be:

•  A U.S. citizen

•  A resident of the state

•  Actively working in a required profession

Each state that offers forgiveness programs has a unique set of eligibility requirements. Seniors need to apply for the program and submit the required information and documentation as stipulated by their state.

Strategies for Managing Student Loan Debt in Retirement

If you’re a senior dealing with student loan debt in retirement, there are different techniques you can use to manage and potentially lower your payments. Here are three strategies to explore.

Income-Driven Repayment Plans

As mentioned above, IDR plans base your student loan monthly payments on your income and family size. This can lower student loan payments, which could make an IDR plan an option for borrowers who are looking for student loan forgiveness for low-income seniors.

You can apply for an IDR plan online. The process generally takes no more than 10 minutes. You can select an IDR program yourself or ask your loan servicer to put you on the plan that will give you the lowest monthly payment available.

Loan Consolidation Options

Another strategy senior borrowers can consider is loan consolidation. A Direct Consolidation Loan allows you to combine federal loans into one new loan to simplify your payments, potentially lower your monthly payment amount by extending your loan term, and gain access to IDR plans and federal forgiveness programs.

Just be aware that consolidating student loans means you may have a longer repayment period and pay more in interest.

Refinancing Considerations

With student loan refinancing, you pay off your existing loans with a new loan from a private lender. Ideally, the new loan will have a lower interest rate, which could lower your monthly payments, or better loan terms. You can refinance both private and federal student loans.

There are different types of refinancing borrowers might want to explore, including Parent PLUS refinance if you took out loans for your child’s education.

To qualify for refinancing, you’ll need a good credit score, and a solid financial profile. Learn how much you might save through refinancing by using our student loan refinancing calculator.

Finally, as you explore how to refinance student loans, consider this important caveat: Refinancing federal student loans makes them ineligible for federal benefits like income-driven repayment plans. Make sure you won’t need access to these federal programs before you move forward with refinancing.

Potential Legislative Changes Impacting Senior Borrowers

Certain proposed legislative changes could impact senior borrowers. Here’s more about the proposed policy reforms, advocacy efforts, and resources available.

Proposed Policy Reforms

In March 2025, President Trump signed an executive order to close the Department of Education (DOE) “to the maximum extent appropriate and permitted by law.” The department was created by Congress, and it would take an act of Congress to close it fully. Lawsuits have been filed against the closure. In the meantime, the DOE continues to operate, though with a diminished workforce.

It’s uncertain what will happen, but there might be potential changes if the Department of Education shuts down. For instance, the following might occur:

•  Changes to forgiveness programs: Current federal forgiveness programs, including PSLF and IDR, may undergo reforms.

•  Federal student loans may be transferred out of the DOE: President Trump has announced that the Small Business Administration would take over the federal government’s student loan portfolio, though some student loan experts say that is unlikely to happen. Details and timing have not been shared.

Advocacy Efforts and Resources

Some organizations have suggested ways that policyholders could address the student loan burden on seniors. For example, the National Consumer Law Center and the New America Foundation proposed several reforms, such as safeguarding Social Security benefits if older adults default on student loans, and providing targeted loan forgiveness to seniors.

Senior student loan borrowers may want to reach out to advocacy groups like the Student Borrower Protection Center for information and resources, or join a community like the Debt Collective’s 50 Over 50: Older Student Debtors group for support and to learn about ways to take action.

The Takeaway

Carrying student loan debt as a senior can be challenging, especially for those on a fixed income. But there are federal and state forgiveness programs that senior borrowers may be eligible for that might help cancel some of their debt.

In addition, making student loan payments more manageable through IDR plans, loan consolidation, or student loan refinancing, could make it easier for seniors to pay off their loans.

Looking to lower your monthly student loan payment? Refinancing may be one way to do it — by extending your loan term, getting a lower interest rate than what you currently have, or both. (Please note that refinancing federal loans makes them ineligible for federal forgiveness and protections. Also, lengthening your loan term may mean paying more in interest over the life of the loan.) SoFi student loan refinancing offers flexible terms that fit your budget.


With SoFi, refinancing is fast, easy, and all online. We offer competitive fixed and variable rates.

FAQ

Can student loans be discharged due to disability?

Yes, certain federal student loans, such as federal Direct loans, can be discharged due to disability if a borrower is totally and permanently disabled and qualifies for the Total and Permanent Disability (TPD) discharge. To qualify, you’ll need to fill out an application and provide documentation from one of three sources: the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, the Social Security Administration, or an authorized medical professional.

Are there state-specific loan forgiveness programs for seniors?

Yes, most states have state-specific loan forgiveness programs for residents. Many of these programs are for borrowers who work in public service fields like health care, teaching, and law. Borrowers must typically meet a set of criteria to have student loan debt forgiven. To find loan forgiveness programs in your state, search your state government website.

What happens to student loan debt if it’s not repaid before retirement?

If you don’t repay your student loan debt before you retire, you are still obligated to pay off what you owe. If you don’t, you could end up in delinquency just one day after your first missed payment, and in student loan default after 270 days of missed payments. Once your loan is in default, your loan holder can take you to court. In addition, the government can withhold up to 15% of your Social Security benefits to repay your defaulted loans and also withhold your tax refunds.

If you’re having trouble making your student loan payments, contact your loan service immediately to discuss repayment options and avoid default.

How can seniors manage student loan debt on a fixed retirement income?

Seniors on a fixed income may want to switch to an income-driven repayment plan that bases a borrower’s monthly loan payment on their discretionary income and family size. This typically results in a lower monthly payment. These borrowers could also explore other options that could potentially result in lower monthly payments, such as loan consolidation and student loan refinancing.

Is refinancing a good option for senior borrowers?

Whether refinancing is a good option for senior borrowers depends on a borrower’s individual situation. For instance, if your credit is strong, you might qualify for a lower interest rate or more favorable terms through refinancing. However, refinancing federal student loans makes them ineligible for federal benefits like forgiveness. If forgiveness is an option you think you might pursue, refinancing may not make sense for you.


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Terms and conditions apply. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are private loans. When you refinance federal loans with a SoFi loan, YOU FORFEIT YOUR ELIGIBILITY FOR ALL FEDERAL LOAN BENEFITS, including all flexible federal repayment and forgiveness options that are or may become available to federal student loan borrowers including, but not limited to: Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF), Income-Based Repayment, Income-Contingent Repayment, extended repayment plans, PAYE or SAVE. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers.
Learn more at SoFi.com/eligibility. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

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Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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Why Is Student Loan Debt a Problem?

Student loan borrowers in the U.S. owe $1.77 trillion in federal and private student loans, according to the Federal Reserve. Per borrower, the average student loan debt balance is $38,375, the latest research from the Education Data Initiative (EDI) finds.

Paying off student loan debt can erode borrowers’ savings, impact their ability to buy a house, and lead them to delay starting a family.

But problems with high student loans have an impact beyond individual borrowers; there are economic and societal implications as well. Read on to learn about the negative effects of student loan debt, why this debt has grown so rapidly in the U.S., and the effect it has on borrowers and communities.

Key Points

•   Student loan debt has more than doubled in the last 16 years, growing faster than other types of household debt.

•   Rising tuition rates, more borrowers needing to take out loans to afford college, and accumulating interest are some of the reasons student loan debt has increased significantly.

•   Borrowers often delay major life milestones like buying a home, saving for retirement, and starting a family due to financial constraints caused by student loan debt.

•   Student loan debt can impede national economic growth by slowing consumer spending, delaying homeownership, and reducing savings.

•   Many student loan borrowers experience anxiety, hopelessness, and depression due to their debt burden.

The Growth of Student Loan Debt

The amount of student loan debt more than doubled in the last 16 years, from $772 billion in 2009 to $1.77 trillion today. It has also grown faster than other types of debt. Student loan debt is now the third-largest source of household debt after mortgages and auto loans.

The main reasons student loan debt has increased so much include the following:

Rising Tuition Costs

Over the past two decades, tuition and fees have increased substantially at both public and private universities. (Fees include housing, food, school supplies, and transportation.) Here’s how much tuition and fees have risen since 2005, adjusted for inflation:

•  Private universities: 41%

•  Out-of-state public universities: 32%

•  In-state public universities: 45%

Increased Borrowing Rates

More Americans are taking out student loans to attend college. In 1992, the percentage of households with student loan debt was 10%. In 2022, it was 21%.

In households with younger adults, the rate is even higher. In homes of individuals ages 25 to 39, student loan debt climbed from 15% in 1992 to 41% in 2022.

There are now 42.7 million Americans with student loan debt.

Accumulating Interest

When borrowers take out student loans, they must repay the amount they borrowed plus interest. The interest rate is the cost of borrowing money from a lender and is a percentage of the loan amount. Interest on federal student loans and most private student loans accrues on a daily basis, which means that it grows larger the longer you hold your loans.

Each month, the payment you make pays down the interest that built up since your last monthly payment, and the rest goes toward your loan principal. Borrowers can reduce student loan interest by paying a little extra each month toward their loan principal.

If you’re struggling with your loan payments, you may want to consider changing student loan repayment plans. For example, income-driven plans base your federal monthly loan payments on your discretionary income and family size.

Another option to consider is student loan refinancing. When you refinance, you replace your old loans with a new loan from a private lender. If you qualify, you may get a lower interest rate or better repayment terms, which may make it easier to manage your loans.

A loan with a lower interest rate could lower student loan payments. Student loan refinancing requires a credit check, so you may want to make sure your credit is strong (or enlist a cosigner) to be eligible for a more favorable interest rate.

You can use our student loan refinancing calculator to see if refinancing could save you money. But be aware that refinancing federal student loans makes them ineligible for federal benefits, such as income-driven repayment and federal deferment.

Economic Implications

Student loan debt can impede national economic growth over time by slowing spending across various sectors, including real estate. It can also eat away at personal savings that might be needed for emergency expenses, such as car repairs or a medical bill, or dealing with an economic downturn like a recession.

These are some of the potential consequences.

Delayed Homeownership

Borrowers with a student loan payment that takes a chunk out of their monthly income may have trouble saving for the down payment on a house. According to the EDI, 50% of adults with student loan debt say their debt delayed the purchase of a home.

In addition, student loan holders with a high debt-to-income (DTI) ratio — a measure of total monthly debts compared to gross monthly income — may have a difficult time qualifying for a mortgage.

Reduced Consumer Spending

One of the problems with high student loans is a reduction in consumer spending. This means that people with student debt tend to spend less on things like housing, transportation, food, and other goods and services. The Education Data Initiative estimates that each time a person’s debt-to-income ratio increases 1%, their consumer spending declines by 3.7%, which can have a broader economic impact.

The reduced consumer spending by student loan borrowers could last decades. The average borrower takes over 18 years to pay off their loans, the EDI has found.

💡 Recommended: How to Consolidate Student Loans

Impact on Entrepreneurship

Student loan borrowers hoping to start a business report that it’s more difficult for them to reach their goal. In a survey of 800 business owners and aspiring business owners between the ages of 18 and 34, nearly half of those with student debt reported that their loan payments affected their ability to start a business.

In addition, four in 10 young adults believe that student loan debt will impact their capability to invest in a business or hire employees.

Having student loan debt may prevent would-be entrepreneurs from pulling together the funds needed to launch a business — or to invest more capital in the business even if they are able to open it, which can affect profit and growth.

Recommended: How to Refinance Student Loans

Social and Psychological Effects

Borrowers with student loan debt report that their debt has had negative consequences for their well-being. These are some of the difficulties they face.

Mental Health Challenges

Student loan debt can be very stressful, research shows. In one survey, 79% of respondents said they experienced anxiety regarding their loans, 43.5% reported feeling hopelessness, and 41.5% experienced depression.

Delayed Life Milestones

Student loan borrowers may have to postpone major life milestones — such as purchasing a house, getting married, and starting a family — because of their debt..

In a survey of more than 3,000 student loan borrowers, respondents reported delays in:

•  Saving for retirement: 55%

•  Buying a home: 52%

•  Buying a car: 40%

•  Moving out of a parent/guardian’s home: 36%

Intergenerational Debt

Student loan debt can become an intergenerational problem as borrowers struggling to pay off their loans carry their debt from their young adult years into their retirement years. Currently, 3.5 million people ages 60 and up have student loan debt. Besides their own loans, they may also have student debt from their children’s and grandchildren’s education, which adds to their burden.

Recommended: Consolidating Student Loans

Disparities in Student Loan Debt

Numerous factors create imbalances in who carries student loan debt and how much debt they have. This includes racial and socioeconomic disparities, attendance at for-profit institutions, and not completing a degree program.

Racial and Socioeconomic Inequities

According to a report by The Pew Charitable Trusts, Black borrowers were more likely than white and Hispanics borrowers to carry higher student loan balances.

The report found that Black and Hispanic/Latino borrowers are more likely to have difficulty repaying student loans than white borrowers, often due to financial challenges, including lower household incomes, that can put them at risk of student loan default.

Research also shows that the student loan repayment system generally does not work as effectively for Black and Hispanic borrowers, which can increase their chances of loan default. These borrowers may also face challenges enrolling in and completing the necessary paperwork to stay in some repayment plans, such as income-driven plans.

For-Profit Institution Attendees

Students who attend for-profit institutions are more likely to take on more student loan debt and default on their loans at higher rates, compared to those who attend public institutions, according to research at Cornell University. For-profit schools tend to be more expensive, which causes students to borrow more, the researchers say.

Further compounding the problem, graduates of for-profits are less likely to land good jobs after graduation, which means they struggle to repay their loans. In fact, graduates of for-profit schools with associate degrees earned less than high school dropouts, according to findings by the Department of Education.

Noncompleters of Degree Programs

Student loan borrowers who don’t complete their college education have a more difficult time repaying their student loans. According to a recent report, individuals who didn’t complete college (a group known as noncompleters) collectively owed $918 million more than they borrowed to attend school. This indicates they don’t make high enough payments — likely because they earn lower wages — to keep up with accumulating interest on their student loans.

On the other hand, borrowers who completed their education owed $3.3 billion less than what they originally borrowed.

Policy and Systemic Factors

Finally, certain policies may play a role in the growing amount of student loan debt in the U.S. These include:

Limited Bankruptcy Protections

It’s very difficult to eliminate student loans in bankruptcy. In order to be successful, a borrower needs to prove that their student loans cause them undue hardship, which requires passing certain tests, and they also have to file what’s known as an adversarial proceeding.

Discharging student loans through bankruptcy is complex, so borrowers likely need to hire an attorney. The process can be expensive as well as damaging to their credit for years.

Variable Interest Rates

Private student loans may have either fixed or variable interest rates (federal loans have fixed interest rates). Fixed interest rates stay the same over the loan term, which means your monthly payment won’t change.

Variable interest rates fluctuate with market conditions and may go up or down, depending on what the market does. That means if interest rates go up, your monthly student loan payments may go up as well, making them difficult to budget for.

Lack of Financial Literacy Education

Financial literacy refers to the knowledge and ability to manage money. Studies show that many adults lack knowledge about personal finance, including saving, debt management, and banking. According to surveys, adults with low financial literacy were more likely to spend more and save less.

A study at Auburn University found that students with higher levels of loan debt had significantly lower financial literacy. In their conclusion, the study authors highlighted the need for greater financial literacy among adults.

The Takeaway

Student loan debt is at an all-time high, and its potential ramifications extend beyond individual borrowers. Those with student loan debt may delay home purchases or starting businesses and reduce consumer spending, all of which can affect the broader economy.

There are many reasons for the high student loan debt level, including the growing cost of college and the greater need to borrow loans to attend school. Fortunately, there are ways to help manage student debt, including improving financial literacy, enrolling in a repayment plan that might lower your monthly loan payments, and considering loan consolidation or refinancing.

Looking to lower your monthly student loan payment? Refinancing may be one way to do it — by extending your loan term, getting a lower interest rate than what you currently have, or both. (Please note that refinancing federal loans makes them ineligible for federal forgiveness and protections. Also, lengthening your loan term may mean paying more in interest over the life of the loan.) SoFi student loan refinancing offers flexible terms that fit your budget.


With SoFi, refinancing is fast, easy, and all online. We offer competitive fixed and variable rates.

FAQ

How has student loan debt grown over the years?

The amount of student loan debt has more than doubled in the last 16 years, rising from $772 billion in 2009, to $1.77 trillion today. Student loan debt has also grown faster than other types of household debt, increasing over 500% between 2004 and 2023.

Why is student loan debt difficult to discharge through bankruptcy?

In order to be successful at discharging student loan debt through bankruptcy, a borrower needs to prove that their student loans cause them undue hardship. They also must file an adversarial proceeding, which essentially means they’re suing their lender or loan servicer. A borrower will likely need to hire an attorney to discharge student loans through bankruptcy because the process is complex. It can also be expensive and damage a borrower’s credit for years.

What is the impact of lacking financial literacy on student loan debt?

Research has found that borrowers with higher student loan debt have lower financial literacy. This can have lifelong implications, including more debt accumulation, poor credit scores, and financial hardship.

How does student loan debt affect retirement planning?

Repaying student loan debt each month impacts borrowers’ ability to save for other financial goals, including retirement. In addition, a substantial number of older adults nearing retirement, or who are already retired, are still repaying their student loans. Research shows that 3.5 million people age 60 and up have student loan debt.

How do variable interest rates affect student loan borrowers?

Variable interest rates fluctuate, based on market conditions. So student loan rates may go up or down, depending on what the market does. This can make monthly student loan payments unpredictable. When rates rise, your payments will likely go up (and vice versa), which can make your payments challenging to budget for.


photo credit: iStock/Phynart Studio

SoFi Student Loan Refinance
Terms and conditions apply. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are private loans. When you refinance federal loans with a SoFi loan, YOU FORFEIT YOUR ELIGIBILITY FOR ALL FEDERAL LOAN BENEFITS, including all flexible federal repayment and forgiveness options that are or may become available to federal student loan borrowers including, but not limited to: Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF), Income-Based Repayment, Income-Contingent Repayment, extended repayment plans, PAYE or SAVE. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers.
Learn more at SoFi.com/eligibility. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

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How Much Money Should You Save Before Moving Out?

Living on your own can be expensive, especially these days, thanks to inflation and a scarcity of housing. Add to that the fact that when we’re younger, we tend to have lower incomes, and it can be a major financial challenge to afford living on your own.

That said, it is certainly possible to afford moving out of your parents’ place. The key is to start planning and saving well in advance of your intended move. As a general rule, you want to have at least six months’ worth of living expenses saved up before setting off on your own. That may sound like a tall order, but these tips and strategies can help you get there.

Key Points

•   Before moving out, ideally save six months’ worth of living expenses, though some manage with less.

•   Calculate all potential upfront and ongoing costs to ensure affordability.

•   Consider sharing expenses with a roommate to make moving more feasible.

•   Research and compare housing options in different locations to maximize value.

•   Establish an emergency fund to cover unexpected expenses after moving out.

How to Financially Prepare to Live on Your Own

One of the most important first steps in getting ready to move out is determining how much it’s going to cost. Once you come up with a ballpark figure, you can determine a realistic timeline, then start setting aside a portion of every paycheck into a savings account that pays a competitive rate (such as a high-yield savings account) earmarked for your move.

Upfront Costs and Regular Bills

Let’s say a friend clues you in on a great deal on an apartment rental and says to hurry and get an application in. Just a minute, please! Before you can move out, you need to make sure you can truly afford to do so.

Start your research by tallying up all upfront costs and regular bills you’ll need to pay such as rent, auto and renters insurance, utilities, cell phone service, health insurance, transportation, and groceries. After calculating all necessary expenses, see how much room is left in your budget for extras like dining out or traveling.

Also consider the one-time hits your finances will take when you head out on your own: There may be broker’s fees, moving expenses (more on that in a minute), and other charges, as well as the price of buying furniture and other items for your home.

By looking at your budget this way, you can get an idea of whether you can comfortably afford to move out or if you need to wait a little bit longer to make a move work financially. You want there to be some breathing room in your budget so you don’t wind up putting necessities on your credit card and racking up debt.

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12 Steps to Afford Moving Out

Now that you have an overview of costs and expenses, it’s time to take the next step and drill down on understanding what you can afford, when you’re ready to move out, and how to navigate a move more easily.

These steps can help you get your own place without going broke.

1. Assess How Much Rent You Can Afford

As you plan this big step in adulting, you are likely most focused on how much rent you can pay. You’ll want to come up with a range of how much rent you can take on while still managing your other necessary bills, such as student loans, health insurance, and car payments.

It’s a good idea to tally up all your expenses and subtract that from your monthly after-tax income to see how much room is left in your budget and if the amount you can afford to pay is doable in your area. If you’re feeling as if you can’t quite come up with the necessary rent, you may want to consider how to move to another state or a nearby city that’s more affordable.

2. Consider Getting a Roommate

If it’s too hard to afford rent all on your own, you can think about having a roommate to help share the expenses with. Having a roommate can also make moving out for the first time feel less lonely.

3. Research Homes and Locations

Speaking of rent: Whether you plan to rent or buy when you move out, you’ll want to do some research on different housing opportunities in different areas. That way, you can see where you can get the most bang for your buck while still meeting your personal goals.

For instance, if you really value having a short commute, you might search for a studio instead of a one-bedroom apartment in the neighborhood you are targeting, if one-bedroom units are pricey. Or, if you’re hoping to rent a house, see what kind of prices you find in a neighborhood that’s adjacent to the one you are targeting or choose to go farther afield. You might find better deals due to more housing supply.

Recommended: Tax Breaks for Young People

4. Research the Cost of Movers

If you have a fair amount of things to move, it’s important to budget for the cost of movers. Yes, a friend with a van may be able to help with some smaller items, but things like a queen-size bed typically require movers.

Depending on how much you have to move and how far the move is (25 miles? 250?), your costs could be a few hundred or thousands. Ideally, you’ll want to get a couple of estimates from companies that come and actually eyeball how much you have.

Also, be sure to find out whether moving materials are included as you create your moving checklist. You may well be charged for boxes, wardrobes, tape, and moving blankets. In addition, it’s a good idea to inquire about “drive time” to and from your locations, which you may be billed for.

5. Don’t Make Any Excuses

It’s easy to think, “I can’t afford to move out” or “Rentals are hopelessly expensive” and give up (or at least procrastinate for a good long time). But if there’s a will, there’s usually a way. Finding your motivation and patience can be crucial to taking this step and getting your own place.

It’s common to get complacent when moving forward feels hard. If you do have to remain living with your parents or another family member while you save up to move out, keep your eye on the prize. Set up alerts for new home listings, put the word out that you are hunting for a home of your own, and keep saving and making career progress so you can attain your goal of moving out.

You might chat with friends or friends of friends to get their best advice on making your independent living dreams come true. They may have valuable hacks for you, too.

6. Have an Emergency Fund Saved Up

One way to lessen the financial stress of moving out is to have an emergency fund ready and waiting. That way, when you do move out on your own and hit an unexpected (and major) expense, you will have a financial cushion available to help you out.

How much should you have in an emergency fund? Experts advise having three to six months’ worth of basic living expenses stashed away (a high-yield savings account can work well). Figure out what that amount would be with the housing costs you expect to pay, and begin saving. Even $25 or $100 a month is a good start to get that layer of protection going.

7. Track Your Spending

When you are considering moving out for the first time, it’s wise to track your spending for a month or two. This will give you an idea of how much you tend to pay out each month, which can help you get a better idea of how much rent you can afford. For instance, how much do you typically spend on gas? On your WiFi provider? On eating out? As you look at these costs, you may be better prepared to know your budget once you are also paying housing costs.

Looking at your outflow of cash can also help you cut back on nonessential spending. For instance, you might realize you are spending over $100 a month on those iced coffees to go.

8. Budget for Home Needs

Figuring out how to move out with low income can be tricky. One hidden expense that is easy to forget about when budgeting for a move is home needs. Cleaning supplies, furniture, and appliances are expenses mom or dad may have taken care of in the past. Soon, they will be your responsibility. Consider how much that will cost and budget for it.

Also, if you are planning to buy a home instead of rent, budget for property taxes, home maintenance, and repairs.

9. Look for Cheaper Options on Furniture

When you are first starting out, you don’t need to splurge on expensive furniture. Thrift stores, garage sales, and inexpensive retailers can all get the job done. Freecycle and other similar sites (or Facebook and Nextdoor groups) can yield free or low-cost furnishings, too.

Over time, it’s likely to become easier to swap those inexpensive finds out for higher-quality pieces of furniture.

10. Manage Your Finances

To make moving out possible financially, it’s a good idea to keep a close eye on the money coming in and out each month. You’ll want to take some time to get all finances in order and to create a budget for this new chapter. Learning to manage money is a big step towards independence. It will have you that much more prepared for on-your-own living.

Your bank may well have an app that can help you track your incoming funds and your spending, which can help with this endeavor.

11. Set a Moving Timeline

Once it’s clear that a move is affordable, create a final timeline for finding a place to rent or buy and then moving in. Block out weekends for home hunting, and note how long before your move you want to get quotes from moving companies.

If you still need to save a bit more money, you can extend this timeline to include saving for a few months.

12. Be Realistic

It can take time to build the life you dream of, so don’t sweat it if your first home isn’t all that glamorous. Part of the fun of life is figuring things out and evolving over time. Many people have had first apartments that they still fondly look back on, despite how tiny, dark, or inconveniently located they may have been.

The best things in life often take time to fall into place, so be patient as you pursue your financial and lifestyle goals.

Prioritizing Financial Independence Over Savings

Many young people feel stuck at their parents’ because the finances of this situation make it possible to save on rent. They worry about moving out and not being able to save as much as they used to.

While there’s some truth to that point of view, understand that, yes, money is likely to be tight at first, but that is part of this rite of passage. Granted, you may not be able to save as you were before, but you can likely sock away a bit of money in savings (through your employer and/or into an emergency fund, perhaps) and begin to build your credit history, too.

It’s a big leap, but remember that your income will probably rise over time and help you save. Plus, living away from your parents can help you build your budgeting skills and financial savvy.

Banking With SoFi

Saving up for a major expense like a move? SoFi can help. When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with eligible direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy 3.30% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings with eligible direct deposit.

FAQ

How much money should you have saved before moving out?

How much money you’ll need to move out varies from person to person. One rule of thumb is to save up at least six months’ worth of living expenses before moving out of a parent’s or family member’s home.

How do you move out when you can’t afford it?

It’s important for your financial health to not move out until you can afford to do so. To get to that point as quickly as possible, consider saving some of every paycheck and putting it in a savings account earmarked for your move. You might also want to look into sharing expenses with a roommate or perhaps taking on a temporary side hustle to earn extra income.

How do I know if I’m ready to move out?

You can get an idea of whether or not you’re ready to leave your parents’ place by calculating how much it will cost to live on your own. Sometimes, it’s just a matter of having a sufficient amount of income and savings. If you can afford to pay for rent and other necessities, plus have some fun (such as the occasional movie or dinner out), and you’ve built up some emergency savings, then you may be ready.


About the author

Jacqueline DeMarco

Jacqueline DeMarco

Jacqueline DeMarco is a freelance writer who specializes in financial topics. Her first job out of college was in the financial industry, and it was there she gained a passion for helping others understand tricky financial topics. Read full bio.



Photo credit: iStock/Hache

SoFi Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. The SoFi® Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 12/23/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network every 31 calendar days.

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

We do not charge any account, service or maintenance fees for SoFi Checking and Savings. We do charge a transaction fee to process each outgoing wire transfer. SoFi does not charge a fee for incoming wire transfers, however the sending bank may charge a fee. Our fee policy is subject to change at any time. See the SoFi Bank Fee Sheet for details at sofi.com/legal/banking-fees/.
^Early access to direct deposit funds is based on the timing in which we receive notice of impending payment from the Federal Reserve, which is typically up to two days before the scheduled payment date, but may vary.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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Trade School vs Community College: Pros and Cons

Community College vs Trade School: How They Compare

There is no one right path to take in life and that includes how someone decides to pursue an education after high school. Attending a four year university isn’t necessarily the best option for some and they may want to consider other options that can help them prepare for a fruitful career.

Let’s examine how trade school vs community college works for prospective students considering those options.

Key Points

•   Community colleges offer both academic and technical programs, often at lower costs, and can serve as a pathway to a four-year degree or career training.

•   Trade schools provide focused, hands-on training for specific skilled careers (like HVAC, welding, or auto mechanics), typically completed in about a year.

•   Community colleges offer broader flexibility, including transferable credits and diverse course options, but not all credits may transfer to universities.

•   Trade schools prepare students for immediate employment in one field but offer less flexibility to pivot to other career paths.

•   Cost and time commitment differ — community colleges tend to be more affordable and offer part-time options, while trade schools may be more expensive but faster to complete.

What Is Community College?

Community colleges serve their local community by offering affordable higher education options that can either lead to transferring to a four year university, obtaining an Associate of Arts (AA) or Associate of Science (AS) degree, learning a trade, or finding personal fulfillment by taking a class or two for fun.

Students may also choose to attend community college before transferring to a university to pursue a Bachelor of Science (BS) or Bachelor of Arts (BA) degree because doing so can save them a lot of money on tuition by transferring course credits from their community college to a university.

How It Works

Students who attend community college can choose from a wide variety of classes to take. Some may focus on academic courses so they can earn lower division credits that can transfer to a four year university. Others may decide to pursue technical certificates that prepare them for specific career paths. Or a student can take a mix of both styles of classes. One major benefit of community college is that the classes are affordable, so students can test out different areas of interest.

What You Learn and How You Learn It

What a student learns and how they learn it at a community college depends on the types of classes they choose to take. For example, a student pursuing lower division credits that transfer to a university may take a math or English class in a traditional classroom setting that involves lectures, homework, and exams. A student pursuing a career as an auto mechanic would instead take classes that combine lectures and homework with hands-on learning opportunities in an auto mechanic workshop setting.

What Is Trade School?

Trade schools are a type of school that students can attend if they are interested in focused training programs that can prepare them for a specific skilled trade or industry. Students work towards developing technical abilities such as operating, building, fixing, and maintaining mechanical systems.

Some examples of careers that can follow trade school include:

•   Welder

•   Construction worker

•   Auto mechanic

•   HVAC technician

•   Blacksmith

•   Electrician

It’s worth noting that some community colleges offer training in similar subjects to trade schools.

How It Works

Some trade schools focus on a specific training program, such as plumbing, whereas other trade schools may offer multiple training programs like HVAC and welding training. Even if a trade school offers multiple areas of study, they generally don’t overlap and each program has its own curriculum and teachers.

What You Learn and How You Learn It

At trade schools, students learn specialized trade skills that prepare them for mechanical careers, such as working as a construction worker or blacksmith. This type of education requires attending lectures and studying course materials, but also more hands-on demonstrations and training.

Trade School vs Community College

To better understand how a trade school vs. community college works, it helps to understand the similarities and differences of these two options.

Similarities

When it comes to trade schools vs. community colleges, these are some of the similarities these two types of schools can have.

•   Learning environment. Because community colleges offer similar courses to trade schools, both take a hybrid approach when it comes to trade subjects like HVAC repair. Students tend to learn these skills in both a classroom and workshop setting.

•   Timeframe. While some community college degrees can take as long as two years to earn (such as with an AA), the technical training programs at a community college are still more in line with how long it takes to graduate from a trade or technical school (usually a year) whereas a university takes four years to complete.

Differences

Of course, there are also some community college vs. trade school differences worth being aware of.

•   Course options. Even though community colleges do offer trade courses, they also offer academic courses — with instruction taking place entirely in a classroom — with the aim of helping students transfer to a four year university.

•   Cost. Usually, trade schools cost more to attend than a community college. Though, this may vary based on factors like the type and length of the program.

Pros and Cons of Trade School

Now let’s examine the pros and cons of attending trade school.

Pros of Trade School Cons of Trade School
Specific career training Training is usually limited to one career path
Many programs only take a year May be more expensive than community college
Less expensive than a four year degree Students don’t earn academic credits that can transfer to a university
Flexible schedules that accommodate students with families and who work

Pros and Cons of Community College

Before attending community college, some students may want to consider the benefits and disadvantages of doing so.

Pros of Community College Cons of Community College
More affordable than attending a four-year college Credits don’t always transfer
Students can live at home Lack of socializing opportunities
Easier acceptance than at four-year schools

Choosing for Yourself

After comparing the trade school vs community college pros and cons, prospective students can make a decision about which path forward seems like the best fit for them based on their personal and professional goals, financial situation, and lifestyle. Thinking about what career they want to pursue and which education option can prepare them for that career is a great place to start.

The Takeaway

Again — there is no one right education path to pursue. While some may be set on earning a Bachelor’s degree and may find that community college is a great stepping stone for them, others may feel that a trade school can adequately prepare them for the career of their choice. In some cases, community college can prepare a student to further their academic career or to work in a trade, but trade schools also offer specialized training programs that some prospective students may find appealing.

Community college students may be able to qualify for federal student aid to help them pay for their education. Students who face funding gaps, might consider private student loans. Though, keep in mind these loans don’t offer the same protections as federal student loans.

If private student loans seem like a fit for your financial situation, consider SoFi. While SoFi’s private student loans aren’t available to community college students, they could be an option for those transferring to a four year program.

3 Student Loan Tips

1.    Can’t cover your school bills? If you’ve exhausted all federal aid options, private student loans can fill gaps in need, up to the school’s cost of attendance, which includes tuition, books, housing, meals, transportation, and personal expenses.

2.    Even if you don’t think you qualify for financial aid, you should fill out the FAFSA® form. Many schools require it for merit-based scholarships, too. You can submit it as early as Oct. 1.

3.    Would-be borrowers will want to understand the different types of student loans peppering the landscape: private student loans, federal Direct subsidized and unsubsidized loans, Direct PLUS loans, and more.

Private student loans from SoFi loans have zero-fees and qualifying borrowers can secure competitive interest rates.

FAQ

Do community college or trade school graduates make more?

Because community college and trade schools both offer degrees and certificates that lead to mechanical jobs, graduates of both types of schools stand to earn the same income. Some students who pursue a higher education after community college, such as a bachelor’s, master’s, or doctorate degree can have increased earning potential.

Which trades that you learn at trade school pay the best?

There are many trades that pay well, but a few of the best paying trade jobs include working as a transportation, storage and distribution manager (median annual salary of $98,230), an elevator/escalator installer and repairer (median annual salary of $97,860), and a nuclear power reactor operator (median annual salary of $94,970).

Is trade school or community college cheaper?

When it comes to the cost of community college vs trade school, generally community college costs less to attend on an annual basis ($3,800 per year for tuition and fees) than trade school ($5,000 to $15,000 for three to 18 months), but students may need to attend community college longer than trade school, which can make the costs rise.


About the author

Jacqueline DeMarco

Jacqueline DeMarco

Jacqueline DeMarco is a freelance writer who specializes in financial topics. Her first job out of college was in the financial industry, and it was there she gained a passion for helping others understand tricky financial topics. Read full bio.



Photo credit: iStock/andresr

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Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. We encourage you to evaluate all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs.

Terms and conditions apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. SoFi Private Student loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, such as completion of a loan application and self-certification form, verification of application information, the student's at least half-time enrollment in a degree program at a SoFi-participating school, and, if applicable, a co-signer. In addition, borrowers must be U.S. citizens or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, or American Samoa, and must meet SoFi’s underwriting requirements, including verification of sufficient income to support your ability to repay. Minimum loan amount is $1,000. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change. This information is current as of 4/22/2025 and is subject to change. SoFi Private Student loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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Guide to Cleared Funds

Cleared Funds: Definition and Breakdown of Funds Clearing Time

We live in a fast-paced world and are accustomed to immediate gratification. Just as we can get groceries delivered in minutes and order a new movie online with a few clicks, so too do we often expect our bank deposits to be available immediately.

But it doesn’t always work that way when it comes to finances. Some things do require a wait, even though it may seem like they should happen instantaneously. When money is put into a bank account, it can take a while for the deposited funds to appear and become available. Here’s a simple breakdown of how long it takes for funds to clear.

What Are Cleared Funds?

Depositing money into a bank account doesn’t always make those funds appear immediately. It can take time for the funds to clear and become available to use. This is because banks and credit unions may place a temporary hold on the deposit. When this happens, the account holder can see their “total balance” on their account and their “available balance.” The latter is the amount of the total balance minus any pending deposits. The available balance is, as the name indicates, what is available for use.

Why Banks Put a Hold on Deposits

One reason why banks don’t immediately declare deposits to be cleared funds is to help avoid issues that can arise when a deposit bounces. Having a brief waiting period helps protect customers from bank fraud and from paying unnecessary fees. If a bank were to allow a customer to spend funds from a check that ends up bouncing, the customer would then need to repay the bank the amount they deposited and probably pay an overdraft fee (even if the customer wasn’t at fault).

Some holds take longer than others. The federal government regulates the max amount of time a banking institution can hold onto the funds before they make them available to the account holder. Banks and credit unions also have their own policies regarding how long it will take for funds to become available after a deposit, which can be shorter than federal regulations. It can be helpful to review your bank’s policies for holding deposits so you can get a better idea of when cleared funds will become available. That way, you won’t accidentally overdraw your account.

How Do Cleared Funds Work?

Cleared funds appear in a bank account, such as a checking account, after the holding period ends. Usually, this holding period lasts until the next business day, but it can take longer. Weekends and holidays can slow this process down. The type of deposit made can also affect the timeline.

Here’s a specific example: If you deposit a check via an ATM that is not part of your bank’s network, you will probably have to wait a while to access the money. It may take up to five days before that check becomes available cash in your account.

Compare that to the case of electronic deposits made via the Automated Clearing House (ACH). The funds can actually clear and become available as soon as the same day. Having a paycheck deposited via direct deposit can help you access your money a lot faster than if you deposited a check at an ATM.

Breakdown of Times of Cleared Funds

All banks and credit unions have their own timeline they follow surrounding cleared funds. In addition, the federal government sets a maximum limit for how long they can make consumers wait to access their deposit.

Here’s a quick breakdown of the federally allowed wait times for different types of transactions, from wiring money to check deposits.

Type of Deposit

Timeline

Direct DepositUp to the second business day
Wire TransferUp to the second business day
Paper check (less than $200)*Next Business Day
Cash*Same day or next business day
U.S. Treasury check*Next Business Day
U.S. Postal Service money order*Next business day
State or local government check*Next business day
Casher’s, certified, or teller’s check*Next business day
Mobile check depositUp to second business day
Federal Reserve and Federal Home Loan checks*Next business day
Any other checks or non-U.S. Postal Service money ordersSecond business day
Deposits made at an ATM owned by the customer’s financial institutionSecond business day
Deposits made at an ATM not owned by the customer’s financial institutionFifth business day

*Deposited in person.

It’s worth noting that these are the maximum hold times allowed; in many cases these deposits happen much quicker. Again, it’s worth reviewing the bank’s funds availability policy. This will be listed in the account agreement given to you, the account holder, when you opened an account. You can also ask the bank for a copy of their holding policies or look online for it.

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*Earn up to 4.00% Annual Percentage Yield (APY) on SoFi Savings with a 0.70% APY Boost (added to the 3.30% APY as of 12/23/25) for up to 6 months. Open a new SoFi Checking and Savings account and pay the $10 SoFi Plus subscription every 30 days OR receive eligible direct deposits OR qualifying deposits of $5,000 every 31 days by 3/30/26. Rates variable, subject to change. Terms apply here. SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC.

When Can You Withdrawal Cleared Funds?

Deposits often clear in segments. That is, a portion of the funds will become available in your checking account before the whole amount deposited is ready for use. In most cases, the bank has to allow the customer to access $225 from the deposit at the start of the next business day. You could either withdraw cash or write a check. Usually the rest of the deposit is available on the second business day, unless something occurs to trigger a delay.

Cleared Funds vs Available Funds

The terms “cleared funds” and “available funds” both refer to funds that are available for immediate withdrawal or use. It’s important to keep in mind that simply depositing a check doesn’t mean you can use the money right away.

•   Regarding a deposit, the $225 that must be made available by the next business day is known as your cleared or available funds. So on the next day, you can go ahead and use that amount.

•   However, the rest of your deposit may not yet be available. If you try to draw against it, you are risking overdraft and charges. The full amount of the deposit may take up to a few more days to become ready for use.

Reasons Why Deposits May Be Delayed Until They Become Cleared Funds

There are a few different reasons why deposits can be delayed on their path to becoming cleared funds. Let’s examine some of these.

Deposits Over $5,000

When it comes to large deposits (excluding cash or electronic payments), the bank is typically required to make the first $5,525 of the deposit available by the second business day and the remainder available on the seventh business day, or later.

Recommended: Where to Cash a Check Without Paying a Fee

Brand New Customer Accounts

Newer customer accounts (less than 30 days old) can experience deposit delays up to nine days. Although with official checks and electronic payments, partial funds can be available the next day. (If you are in this situation and in a rush to make a payment, you can look into other ways to send money to another’s bank account, such as P2P apps. These can draw upon other available funds.)

Post-Dated or Fraudulent Checks

If a bank has reason to suspect a deposit is suspicious (such as if a check appears to be fraudulent), then it may hold the funds for longer than normal. A couple of examples of what might cause this kind of hold:

•   A check is post-dated, meaning it’s been filled out to show a date that is in the future.

•   A check is more than 60 days old.

The Takeaway

Cleared funds are the funds that become available once a deposit to a bank account clears. That means the money is ready for use. The timeline for funds clearing depends on several factors, such as where, when, and how the deposit was made and how large the amount is. Some funds may clear right away, while others can take a few days. However, federal laws are in place regarding how long a bank can wait to clear funds. By understanding this process, you can likely manage your financial life a little better and avoid situations that involve overdrafts or bounced checks.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with eligible direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy 3.30% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings with eligible direct deposit.

FAQ

What is the difference between a cleared balance and an available balance?

A cleared balance (or cleared funds) and an available balance are the same thing — it’s the amount of money in your account that is available for immediate withdrawal or use.

How long does it take to get money cleared?

Some deposits clear as soon as the same day, but most generally clear the next business day. In some cases, though, a deposit can take as long as nine days to clear. Check with your bank to know their timelines.

Can you reverse a cleared check?

Once a check has cleared, there is little that can be done to reverse the transaction. If, however, a cleared check is to be found fraudulent, it may be possible for a bank to intervene.


About the author

Jacqueline DeMarco

Jacqueline DeMarco

Jacqueline DeMarco is a freelance writer who specializes in financial topics. Her first job out of college was in the financial industry, and it was there she gained a passion for helping others understand tricky financial topics. Read full bio.



Photo credit: iStock/RgStudio

Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 12/23/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network every 31 calendar days.

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

SoFi Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. The SoFi® Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

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