Mutual Funds vs Stocks: Differences and How to Choose

Mutual funds provide a collection of many investments in a single basket, while stocks allow you to own shares in individual companies.

Either type of asset can help you reach your investing goals — and of course it’s possible to own mutual funds shares as well as stocks. But there are advantages and disadvantages to mutual funds vs. stocks.

Key Points

•   Mutual funds offer a diversified portfolio in a single investment, whereas stocks are shares in individual companies.

•   Mutual funds can be actively or passively managed, with some tracking market indexes.

•   Stocks provide direct ownership in a company, offering potential for higher returns and greater risk.

•   Mutual funds are managed by professionals, making them a good option for those who prefer not to manage their investments.

•   The choice between mutual funds and stocks depends on individual financial goals, risk tolerance, and investment strategy.

What’s the Difference Between Mutual Funds and Stocks?

The biggest difference between a mutual fund and a stock lies in what you own: a mutual fund is a type of pooled investment fund, and a stock refers to shares of ownership in a single company.

Mutual funds can hold multiple investments in a single vehicle (e.g. stocks, bonds, or other assets). Sometimes a mutual fund can hold a mix of stocks, bonds, and short-term debt; these are called blended funds.

Different Types of Mutual Funds

Another difference between mutual funds vs. stocks: Mutual funds can be structured in a variety of ways. Often, a mutual fund manager is responsible for choosing the investments the fund holds, according to the fund’s objectives and investment strategy. But not all funds are actively managed funds; some are passively managed and track a market index (see bleow).

Some types of mutual funds include:

•   Equity funds: These funds can hold the stocks of hundreds of companies. An equity fund typically has a specific focus, e.g. large-cap companies, tech companies, and so on.

•   Bond funds: These provide access to various types of bonds. Similar to equity funds, bond funds can offer exposure to different sectors, e.g. green bonds, short-term bonds, corporate bonds, etc.

•   Target-date funds: Often used in retirement plans, target-date funds use algorithms to adjust their holdings over time to become more conservative.

•   Index funds: Index funds are designed to track or mirror a specific market index, e.g. the S&P 500, the Russell 2000, and so on. These are considered passive vehicles vs. mutual funds that are led by a team of portfolio managers.

•   Exchange-traded funds (ETFs): ETFs are similar to mutual funds in that they hold a variety of different securities, but shares of these funds trade throughout the day on an exchange similar to stocks.

What Are Stocks?

Simply put, a stock represents an ownership share in a single company. There’s no fund manager here; you decide which stocks you want to buy or which ones you want to sell, often using a brokerage account. You might buy 10 shares of one company, 50 shares of a second, and 100 shares of a third — it’s up to you.

Just as there are different types of mutual funds, there are different types of stocks that reflect the underlying company. For example, your portfolio might include:

•   Value stocks: Companies that are trading lower than their potential value, based on fundamentals.

•   Growth stocks: Companies with a track record of steady growth.

•   Dividend stocks: Companies that payout a portion of their earnings to shareholders in the form of dividends. Note that value stocks often pay dividends, but growth stocks tend to reinvest their profits (per their name) toward growth and expansion.

Here’s another way to think of the differences between mutual funds and stocks. If a mutual fund is a carton of eggs, a stock is one egg in that carton.

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Pros and Cons of Mutual Funds

Investing in mutual funds can be a good option for beginners who are ready to wade into the market but aren’t savvy about individual stocks just yet. There are, however, some downsides to keep in mind.

Pros

Cons

Diversification is simplified Some funds may underperform
Easy access to the markets Higher minimum investments
May be cheaper than stocks Not all funds are low-cost

Pros of Mutual Funds:

•   Mutual funds make portfolio diversification easier. Diversifying your portfolio can help manage risk. When you buy a mutual fund, you get immediate diversification since the fund may hold a variety of securities or alternative investments.

•   Someone else makes the decisions. Choosing the right investments for a portfolio can be complicated for many investors, but a mutual fund takes care of the selection process. In the case of an active fund, the fund manager is in charge of buying or selling investments within the fund. A passive fund tracks an index, as mentioned above. Either way, all you have to do is invest your money.

•   Costs may be lower. When you invest in mutual funds, you’ll pay what’s called an expense ratio. This is a fee that represents the cost of owning the fund annually. While some funds are more expensive than others, there are plenty of low-cost options which means you get to keep more of your investment earnings.

Cons of Mutual Funds:

•   Performance isn’t guaranteed. While some actively managed mutual funds attempt to beat the market, others are structured to match the performance of an index. The main thing to know, however, is that results are never guaranteed, and your fund investments may fall short of expectations.

•   Minimum investments may be high. Some mutual funds have a low barrier to entry, and you can get started with a relatively small amount of money, especially if you invest via automatic deposits. Others, however, may require you to have a high minimum investment requirement (e.g. $5,000), which could be challenging if you’re a beginner. With stocks, on the other hand, it’s possible to buy fractional shares with as little as $1.

•   Potentially higher costs. Mutual fund expense ratios can vary widely, and some can be much more expensive than others. In general, active funds charge higher fees. In addition, some brokerages charge load fees to buy or sell funds which can add to your overall costs. It’s important to understand what you’re paying for your investments, as fees can eat into returns over time.

Pros and Cons of Individual Stocks

Investing in stocks might appeal to you if you’d like more control over where your money goes. But just as with mutual funds, there are some potential drawbacks to consider.

Pros

Cons

High return potential Higher risk
Greater flexibility More difficult to diversify
Low costs More time-consuming

Pros of Individual Stocks:

•   Potentially earn higher returns. Owning individual stocks could lead to better results in your portfolio compared with mutual funds. It’s important to remember, however, that not all stocks offer the same rate of return, and performance of any stock (or any investment) is never guaranteed.

•   You’re in control. Investing in stocks means you have total control of what to buy and sell, and when to make trades. You’re not relying on a fund manager to make decisions for you. That’s something you might appreciate if you prefer a DIY or active approach to investing.

•   Trading costs may be low. When you buy and sell stocks, your brokerage can charge a commission fee each time. However, more brokerages are moving to a $0 commission-fee model for stock trades which can cut your investing costs down dramatically.

Cons of Individual Stocks:

•   Stocks are volatile. Mutual funds are often viewed as being less risky than stocks since you’re diversified across a range of securities. If you’re putting a large chunk of your portfolio into a smaller pool of stocks or just one company, you could be at risk of a major loss if volatility hits that part of the market.

•   Diversification is harder. When you invest in individual stocks, you may have to buy more of them to create a diversified portfolio. With a mutual fund, you don’t have to do that since you’re getting exposure to multiple investments in one fund.

•   Stock trading can be time intensive. Taking a buy-and-hold approach to stocks means you don’t have to pay as much attention to your portfolio. You canbuy stocks, and then hang onto them for the long term. However, if you’re more interested in active trading then you’ll need to spend more of your day keeping up with stock trends and monitoring the markets so you don’t miss any opportunities to make gains.

💡 Quick Tip: Before opening an investment account, know your investment objectives, time horizon, and risk tolerance. These fundamentals will help keep your strategy on track and with the aim of meeting your goals.

Choosing Between Mutual Funds and Stocks

There’s no rule that says you must choose between mutual funds vs. stocks. Deciding which one to invest in can depend on your time horizon for investing, risk tolerance, and goals. And you might decide that both make sense in your portfolio.

Here’s a simple breakdown of how to compare the two when deciding where to invest.

Consider mutual funds if you…

Consider stocks if you…

Want a simple way to build a portfolio under the guidance of an experienced fund manager who knows the market. Prefer to have more control of which companies you invest in, and when you buy or sell those investments.
Are more comfortable with the idea of generating returns over time vs. chasing the highest rewards of the moment. Want to leverage investments to produce the highest returns possible, even if it means taking a little more risk in your portfolio.
Don’t have the time or inclination to spend hours researching different investments or conducting in-depth market analyses. Are comfortable researching stocks on your own, and understand how to apply different types of technical analysis to evaluate them.

The Takeaway

Investing is one way to build wealth, but both mutual funds and stocks can help investors realize their financial goals — but in different ways. Weighing the pros and cons of mutual funds vs. stocks as well as your personal preferences for investing can help you decide how to build a portfolio that meets your needs.

Ready to expand your portfolio's growth potential? Alternative investments, traditionally available to high-net-worth individuals, are accessible to everyday investors on SoFi's easy-to-use platform. Investments in commodities, real estate, venture capital, and more are now within reach. Alternative investments can be high risk, so it's important to consider your portfolio goals and risk tolerance to determine if they're right for you.


Invest in alts to take your portfolio beyond stocks and bonds.

FAQ

Which is riskier, stocks or mutual funds?

Both stocks and mutual funds expose investors to the risk of loss, though the degree of risk can vary by investment. Mutual funds may help to distribute risk thanks to a diverse mix of underlying investments, while individual stocks can concentrate risk. However, it’s important to remember that you can lose money with either.

Which investment is best for beginners, mutual funds or stocks?

Mutual funds can be a good place for beginning investors to get started since they offer basic diversification. The key to choosing a mutual fund as a beginner is to consider the underlying investments in light of your own asset allocation, the fund’s track record, and the fees you’ll pay.

Are mutual funds worth it?

Mutual funds can be a worthwhile investment because they provide a cost-effective way to access a range of sectors that may align with your goals. For example, if you want to invest in big companies in the U.S., you can buy shares of a large-cap fund. If you want to invest in the environment, you can invest in a green bond fund or green tech equity fund.


About the author

Rebecca Lake

Rebecca Lake

Rebecca Lake has been a finance writer for nearly a decade, specializing in personal finance, investing, and small business. She is a contributor at Forbes Advisor, SmartAsset, Investopedia, The Balance, MyBankTracker, MoneyRates and CreditCards.com. Read full bio.



Photo credit: iStock/Eva-Katalin

An investor should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges, and expenses of the Fund carefully before investing. This and other important information are contained in the Fund’s prospectus. For a current prospectus, please click the Prospectus link on the Fund’s respective page. The prospectus should be read carefully prior to investing.
Alternative investments, including funds that invest in alternative investments, are risky and may not be suitable for all investors. Alternative investments often employ leveraging and other speculative practices that increase an investor's risk of loss to include complete loss of investment, often charge high fees, and can be highly illiquid and volatile. Alternative investments may lack diversification, involve complex tax structures and have delays in reporting important tax information. Registered and unregistered alternative investments are not subject to the same regulatory requirements as mutual funds.
Please note that Interval Funds are illiquid instruments, hence the ability to trade on your timeline may be restricted. Investors should review the fee schedule for Interval Funds via the prospectus.


INVESTMENTS ARE NOT FDIC INSURED • ARE NOT BANK GUARANTEED • MAY LOSE VALUE

SoFi Invest is a trade name used by SoFi Wealth LLC and SoFi Securities LLC offering investment products and services. Robo investing and advisory services are provided by SoFi Wealth LLC, an SEC-registered investment adviser. Brokerage and self-directed investing products offered through SoFi Securities LLC, Member FINRA/SIPC.

For disclosures on SoFi Invest platforms visit SoFi.com/legal. For a full listing of the fees associated with Sofi Invest please view our fee schedule.

Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs): Investors should carefully consider the information contained in the prospectus, which contains the Fund’s investment objectives, risks, charges, expenses, and other relevant information. You may obtain a prospectus from the Fund company’s website or by emailing customer service at [email protected]. Please read the prospectus carefully prior to investing.

Investment Risk: Diversification can help reduce some investment risk. It cannot guarantee profit, or fully protect in a down market.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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What Are Blue Chip Stocks?

Blue chip stocks are generally issued by large, well-established companies that have a history of reliable growth. These companies are often financially sound, they’re typically considered lower risk; many blue chip stocks also pay dividends.

In other words, blue chip stocks are the big, stable ocean liners of the equity markets. Dazzling outperformance is not what blue chip investors are after. Rather, you may want to consider these large-cap stocks in the slow-but-steady corner of your equity allocation, as part of your diversification strategy.

Key Points

•   Blue chip stocks tend to be bigger, more stable companies, often with a long history and slow but steady growth.

•   Because blue chip companies are typically past their rapid growth phase, many can afford to distribute some of their profits to shareholders via dividends.

•   The advantage of investing in blue chips is that they have a low risk profile, and may provide stability in a portfolio — potentially with more growth than fixed-income securities.

•   For some investors, the disadvantage of blue chips is that these companies tend to be in the low-and-slow category of returns.

What Is a Blue Chip Stock?

First, let’s answer the obvious questions: Why blue chips? The origin of the term “blue chip stocks” is believed to originate with the game of poker, where traditionally the blue chips have the highest value.

While there is no fixed definition for blue chips, generally speaking blue chip stocks are known for being large, stable, and reliable. Blue chip companies can also share some other characteristics.

Common Traits of a Blue Chip Stocks

•   They’re well-known. Blue-chip stocks can be found in almost any sector, from consumer goods to big pharma. Companies like Morgan Stanley, Disney, Oracle, Coca-Cola, and Pfizer are considered blue chip stocks.

•   They’re industry leaders. Most blue chip stocks are not newcomers. Rather they’ve demonstrated a history of innovation as well as financial stability, which makes them well-established industry leaders, and a potential anchor for a defensive investing strategy.

•   They’re big. Many blue chip companies have a market cap of $10 billion or more, and many are larger. Market capitalization is a measure of a company’s value, and it’s calculated by multiplying the share price by the number of shares outstanding.

•   They’re well established. Most blue chip stocks are not newcomers. Rather they’ve demonstrated a history of financial stability, which can make them an important part of a defensive investment strategy.

•   They have a long track record. Owing to their longer histories, many blue chip stocks have overcome market challenges, but that does not make them “safe” investments. But they may be considered lower risk than, say, growth stocks.

•   They meet certain standards. You’ll often find blue chip stocks listed on the Dow Jones Industrial Average, S&P 500 Dividend Aristocrats, or the Bridgeway Blue Chip 35 Index. Some of these indexes can have stringent rules that only the most financially stable companies could meet.

•   They pay dividends. Blue chip stocks typically pay out dividends, or a share of the company’s profits, to shareholders.

Taken together, these qualities can make blue chips an important part of a defensive investment strategy.

Investors may want to consider them when they’re researching stocks to buy through an online brokerage or a traditional one.

10 of the Biggest Blue Chip Stocks

Here is a selection of 10 U.S. blue chip companies from Morningstar’s Best Companies to Own list. They are the largest by market cap, as of February 21, 2025.

These companies have been around for decades, and because of their consistent performance history, they’re considered blue chip stocks today. You may want to consider them when you’re thinking about portfolio diversification.

•   Anheuser-Busch InBev (BUD)

•   Pfizer (PFE)

•   Nike (NKE)

•   Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing (TSM)

•   Roche Holding (RHHBY)

•   Alphabet (GOOGL)

•   Danaher (DHR)

•   Caterpillar (CAT)

•   Merck (MRK)

•   Nestle (NSRGY)

Pros and Cons of Investing in Blue Chip Stocks

Like any investment, blue chip stocks have their potential benefits and drawbacks. Before investing in blue chip stocks, you may want to weigh the positives and negatives of these types of stocks on your overall investment strategy.

Benefits of Blue Chip Investments

Blue chip stocks can offer investors certain benefits:

•   They’re here for the long term. Many of these companies are global in reach, with immense resources and real staying power. Thus, blue chip stocks may be more stable than smaller companies in their sectors — but with the ability to innovate and maintain their status.

•   They can be lower risk. Blue chip stocks are often considered lower risk stocks because of their size and market history in the market. As noted above, many of them also pay dividends, which benefits investors.

•   They’re highly liquid. Because these companies trade frequently, but are typically not volatile, investors can generally be confident in these stocks’ value when selling.

•   They’re easy to follow. The companies behind many blue chip stocks tend to be well known, which means announcements and news around them is likely to make the front page of the financial section.

Potential Drawbacks of Blue Chip Stocks

There’s no such thing as a “sure thing,” especially in investing, and the drawbacks of blue chip stocks prove this point. Here are a few cons to keep in mind when considering blue chips for your portfolio.

•   They may fall harder. The old adage “the bigger they are, the harder they fall” may apply here. Just because a blue chip stock has a solid history does not ensure a profitable future, and legacy brands can fall behind nimble newcomers.

•   Limited growth. Though these companies typically have longevity on their side, they are often past their prime growth years. This is why blue chip companies also have a reputation for less volatile and lower risk.

•   They may be expensive. Blue chip stocks tend to be well-known brands and can be a desirable part of people’s investment strategies. For that reason, you’re unlikely to get a deal on them.

Investing in Individual Blue Chip Stocks

Like a well-balanced meal, investing in blue chip stocks can be one part of a healthy portfolio. Those looking to make blue chip stocks a part of their balanced investment strategy may first consider investing in individual stocks.

If the price per share is too steep for an investor’s budget, investors can consider fractional share investing, which allows the purchase of a fraction of a stock instead of the whole share, starting at just $5. Restrictions do apply for fractional shares.

Choosing to invest in an individual stock might be a good way to get a feel for the market, or it might be a way to take a more active investment strategy. Either way, a brokerage can handle an investor’s single blue chip stock purchase.

Blue Chip Funds: An Alternative to Individual Stocks

If no individual stock strikes your fancy, but you still want to get into the blue chip game, you might consider investing in index funds or ETFs that focus on blue chip stocks.

Various index funds and ETFs typically hold a diversified basket of stocks, often in line with a stock market index that tracks a segment of the market. Choosing an index fund or ETF that tracks large-cap stocks, the S&P 500, or the Dow Jones Industrial average can be one way to invest in a wide range of blue chip companies and add diversification.

The Takeaway

A company’s stock may earn a blue chip designation when they have a strong performance history, consistent returns, excellent financials, and over time they’ve become industry leaders.

For investors who are ready to start investing, blue chip stocks can be a solid choice, offering reliable performance — but not one that’s likely to deliver a lot of growth. As such, blue chips are often viewed as being conservative (i.e., lower risk). Being conservative can be an important part of an investment strategy, and investors may want to include other investments as well.

Ready to invest in your goals? It’s easy to get started when you open an investment account with SoFi Invest. You can invest in stocks, exchange-traded funds (ETFs), mutual funds, alternative funds, and more. SoFi doesn’t charge commissions, but other fees apply (full fee disclosure here).


Invest with as little as $5 with a SoFi Active Investing account.

FAQ

Where did the term “blue chip” come from?

The term “blue chips” may have come from poker, where blue chips are traditionally worth more than other chips.

What are some examples of well-known blue chip companies?

There are blue chip companies in every industry. Some well-known blue chips include companies like Wells Fargo, Anheuser Busch, Nike, Caterpillar, and Pfizer.

What are the potential downsides of blue chip investments?

While blue chips are considered steady and reliable, they aren’t immune to market volatility, and can be vulnerable to more nimble competitors. Blue chips also tend to be expensive, and more conservative than, say, growth stocks — something to bear in mind when constructing a balanced portfolio.

How do I invest in blue chip stocks?

Blue chip stocks are generally available to investors directly through a brokerage account, as well as through mutual funds and ETFs, which offer a basket of stocks. It’s also possible to purchase fractional shares of blue chip stocks.


There are limitations with fractional shares to consider before investing. During market hours fractional share orders are transmitted immediately in the order received. There may be system delays from receipt of your order until execution and market conditions may adversely impact execution prices. Outside of market hours orders are received on a not held basis and will be aggregated for each security then executed in the morning trade window of the next business day at market open. Share will be delivered at an average price received for executing the securities through a single batched order. Fractional shares may not be transferred to another firm. Fractional shares will be sold when a transfer or closure request is initiated. Please consider that selling securities is a taxable event.

INVESTMENTS ARE NOT FDIC INSURED • ARE NOT BANK GUARANTEED • MAY LOSE VALUE

SoFi Invest is a trade name used by SoFi Wealth LLC and SoFi Securities LLC offering investment products and services. Robo investing and advisory services are provided by SoFi Wealth LLC, an SEC-registered investment adviser. Brokerage and self-directed investing products offered through SoFi Securities LLC, Member FINRA/SIPC.

For disclosures on SoFi Invest platforms visit SoFi.com/legal. For a full listing of the fees associated with Sofi Invest please view our fee schedule.

Investment Risk: Diversification can help reduce some investment risk. It cannot guarantee profit, or fully protect in a down market.

Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs): Investors should carefully consider the information contained in the prospectus, which contains the Fund’s investment objectives, risks, charges, expenses, and other relevant information. You may obtain a prospectus from the Fund company’s website or by emailing customer service at [email protected]. Please read the prospectus carefully prior to investing.

[cd_fractional]
Disclaimer: The projections or other information regarding the likelihood of various investment outcomes are hypothetical in nature, do not reflect actual investment results, and are not guarantees of future results.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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Most Affordable Renters Insurance for Apartments

Most Affordable Renters Insurance for Apartments

Renters insurance can cover your personal belongings against things like fire damage or theft when renting a home. In exchange for that protection, you pay a premium to the insurance company.

Finding affordable renters insurance might be a priority if you’re living on a tight budget. Numerous companies offer affordable renters insurance for apartments that can provide you with the coverage you need for less money.

What Is Renters Insurance and How Does It Work?

What is renters insurance? Simply put, renters insurance is a type of coverage that’s designed for people who rent, rather than own, their homes. If you live in an apartment, the rental property owner may have separate insurance for the structure itself. Renters insurance, meanwhile, offers protection to you as a tenant.

This type of insurance is also referred to as tenant insurance. You’re typically not obligated to purchase a renters policy unless your landlord requires renters insurance as part of your lease agreement. If you live with roommates, each of you can individually decide if you want to have this coverage.

Personal insurance planning is important for protecting yourself financially. Having renters insurance is a good idea if you’re concerned about your personal possessions being damaged or stolen, or about other situations that could result in financial losses.

Recommended: What Does Renters Insurance Cover?

Find Affordable Renters Insurance.

Compare quotes from the top renters insurance companies you know and trust to find your best price.


What’s Included in Renters Insurance Coverage?

If you’re paying for renters insurance, it’s important to know what’s covered and what’s not. What renters insurance covers varies depending on the insurer and your level of coverage. Generally, renters insurance is designed to offer three layers of protection:

•   Personal property

•   Liability

•   Additional expenses

The personal property coverage in a renters insurance policy is designed to protect your belongings against certain dangers. That can include things like wind damage, smoke or fire damage, vandalism, theft, explosions, and water damage relating to septic backups. You may need to purchase separate coverage for flood and earthquake damage.

Personal liability coverage protects you against lawsuits related to any injuries sustained on your property. So if you host a party at your apartment, for example, and someone trips and injures their ankle, your liability protection could pay for their medical bills.

Additional living expenses coverage can pay your costs if your apartment is damaged and becomes unlivable. Your policy can reimburse you for hotel expenses, meals, or temporary housing until you can move back in.

Renters insurance can cover you at home and away. If you take personal belongings on a trip, for example, and they’re damaged by a covered danger, you can get reimbursed for them through your policy.

How Much Does Renters Insurance Cost?

If you’re searching for affordable renters insurance for apartments, it’s important to understand the costs involved. But just how much is renters insurance?

There are two costs to consider: premiums and deductibles. Your renters insurance premium is the amount you pay to the insurance company, typically monthly, just for having coverage. Your premiums are based on the amount of coverage you have.

According to the Insurance Information Institute, the average renter pays $174 per year for renters insurance premiums. That works out to $14.50 per month. Costs can vary widely by state, with renters paying the most for coverage in Louisiana, averaging $409 per year, and the least in New Hampshire, North Dakota, and Maine, where premiums average $144 annually.

If you need to file a claim for damages, you’ll also pay a renters insurance deductible. That’s the amount you pay before the insurance company will pay anything toward your covered damages. In that sense, renters insurance is no different from auto insurance, health insurance, or homeowners insurance.

There are different types of deductibles, in terms of how much they cost. Opting for a higher deductible typically results in a lower monthly premium.

For example, you might find a renters insurance policy that charges a $500 deductible while another has a $1,000 deductible. The deductible you choose should be easily affordable on your budget if you need to file a claim.

Recommended: Cheapest Renters Insurance Companies: Find Affordable Coverage

Most Affordable Renters Insurance Policies

Some renters insurance policies are more budget-friendly than others. When evaluating affordability, it’s important to consider the premiums and deductibles, as well as the coverage you’re getting in return.

To help you in your search, we requested quotes from eight major insurers to find the most affordable renters policy. Companies were selected based on brand reputation, policy options, and ease of application.

Quotes are based on a townhome located in central Virginia with fire alarms, no pets or children, and no bicycles or valuable jewelry. All quotes assume a $500 deductible and the minimum coverage amounts recommended by the insurer. Quotes are accurate as of August 6, 2024.

Monthly Premium

Coverage Details

Allstate $18 $30,000 in personal property coverage;
$100,000 in personal liability coverage;
$1,000 in medical payments coverage
Assurant $20.67 $30,000 in personal property coverage;
$100,000 in personal liability coverage;
$1,000 in medical payments coverage
Geico $14.42 $30,000 in personal property coverage;
$100,000 in personal liability coverage;
$3,000 for loss of use and medical payments to others
Lemonade $12.08 $30,0000 in personal property coverage;
$100,000 in personal liability coverage;
$19,000 for loss of use and medical payments to others
Liberty Mutual $13.75 $25,000 in personal property coverage;
$100,000 in personal liability coverage;
$1,000 in medical payments coverage
Progressive $18.34 upfront,
then 10 payments
of $11.17
$30,000 in personal property coverage;
$100,000 in personal liability coverage;
$1,000 in medical payments coverage
State Farm $12.58 $30,000 in personal property coverage;
$100,000 in personal liability coverage;
$1,000 in medical payments coverage
Travelers $16.58 $30,000 in personal property coverage;
$100,000 in personal liability coverage;
$10,000 in loss of use and medical payments coverage

As you can see, none of these policies cost more than $30 per month. There is some variation in the coverage amounts for personal property, medical payments, and loss of use, but $100,000 is usually the baseline for personal liability coverage.

Remember that these are baseline quotes generated using a hypothetical scenario. Your actual quotes will depend on where you live, who lives with you, if you have pets, the type of home you live in, and the individual coverage amounts you choose. Your insurance company may also consider your credit score when calculating your premiums. Adding optional coverage can raise your premium costs.

How Do You Find Affordable Renters Insurance?

Finding affordable renters insurance for apartments means doing some comparison shopping. You generally have two options for purchasing renters insurance: traditional insurers and online insurance companies.

Purchasing renters insurance through a traditional insurance company can work in your favor if you’re able to bundle it with other insurance. For example, you might be able to bundle it with your auto insurance policy in order to get a discount. If you’re insured through a company locally, you might appreciate being able to stop by their office with questions or to make a policy change.

Getting renters insurance coverage through an online insurance company can also yield some benefits. It may be easier to apply for renters insurance and purchase a policy online. And the amount you pay for coverage might be less than with a traditional insurer.

When comparing your options for affordable renters insurance, ask yourself these questions:

•   How much coverage do I need?

•   What kind of premiums and deductibles will fit my budget?

•   How easy would it be to file a claim if necessary?

•   What kind of customer support is available?

•   Are there any discounts or other incentives that could save me money?

•   What is the insurer’s overall reputation?

Reading online reviews of renters insurance companies can give you a better idea of what people do and don’t like about them. You can also get free quotes online to estimate your total costs before purchasing a policy.

The Takeaway

If you’re renting an apartment and something unexpected happens, having the right renters insurance coverage in place can give you peace of mind. Policies typically have three parts: property coverage in case of damage or theft, liability coverage in case someone is injured on your property, and loss of use in case you need to find housing elsewhere while repairs are made to your rental. The national average premium for renters insurance is $174 annually.

Looking to protect your belongings? SoFi has partnered with Lemonade to offer renters insurance. Policies are easy to understand and apply for, with instant quotes available. Prices start at just $5 per month.

Explore renters insurance options offered through SoFi via Experian.


About the author

Rebecca Lake

Rebecca Lake

Rebecca Lake has been a finance writer for nearly a decade, specializing in personal finance, investing, and small business. She is a contributor at Forbes Advisor, SmartAsset, Investopedia, The Balance, MyBankTracker, MoneyRates and CreditCards.com. Read full bio.



Photo credit: iStock/fizkes

Auto Insurance: Must have a valid driver’s license. Not available in all states.
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Money Market vs Capital Market: What's the Difference?

Money Market vs Capital Market: What’s the Difference?

The money market is where short-term debt and lending takes place; the capital market is designed for long-term assets, such as stocks and bonds. The former is considered a safer place to park one’s money; the latter is seen as riskier but potentially more rewarding. While the money market and the capital market are both aspects of the larger global financial system, they serve different goals for investors.

Understanding the difference between money market and capital market matters plays a role in understanding the market as a whole. Whether you hold assets that are part of the money market vs. capital market can influence your investment outcomes and degree of risk exposure.

What Is the Money Market?

The money market is where short-term financial instruments, i.e. securities with a holding period of one year or less, are traded. Examples of money market instruments include:

•   Bankers acceptances. Bankers acceptances are a form of payment that’s guaranteed by the bank and is commonly used to finance international transactions involving goods and services.

•   Certificates of deposit (CDs). Certificate of deposit accounts are time deposits that pay interest over a set maturity term.

•   Commercial paper. Commercial paper includes short-term, unsecured promissory notes issued by financial and non-financial corporations.

•   Treasury bills (T-bills). Treasury bills are a type of short-term debt that’s issued by the federal government. Investors who purchase T-bills can earn interest on their money over a set maturity term.

These types of money market instruments can be traded among banks, financial institutions, and brokers. Trades can take place over the counter, meaning the underlying securities are not listed on a trading exchange like the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) or the Nasdaq.

You may be familiar with the term “money market” if you’ve ever had a money market account. These are separate from the larger money market that is part of the global economy. As far as how a money market account works goes, these bank accounts allow you to deposit money and earn interest. You may be able to write checks from the account or use a debit card to make purchases or withdrawals.

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How Does the Money Market Work?

The money market effectively works as a short-term lending and borrowing system for its various participants. Those who invest in the money market benefit by either gaining access to funds or by earning interest on their investments. Treasury bills are an example of the money market at work.

When you buy a T-bill, you’re essentially agreeing to lend the federal government your money for a certain amount of time. T-bills mature in one year or less from their issue date. The government gets the use of your money for a period of time. Once the T-bill matures, you get your money back with interest.

What Is the Capital Market?

Capital markets play an important role in the U.S. and world economies. Capital markets are where entities can raise capital by issuing stock, bonds, and other longer-term securities, and investors can purchase these securities with an eye toward growth potential.

The capital market can be further segmented into the primary and secondary market. Here’s how they compare:

•   Primary market. The primary market is where new issuances of stocks and bonds are first offered to investors. An initial public offering or IPO is an example of a primary market transaction.

•   Secondary market. The secondary market is where securities that have already been issued are traded between investors. The entity that issued the stocks or bonds is not necessarily involved in this transaction.

Recommended: What Is an Emerging Market?

How Does the Capital Market Work?

The capital market works by allowing companies and other entities to raise capital. Publicly-traded stocks, bonds, and other securities are traded on stock exchanges. Generally speaking, the capital market is well-organized. Companies that issue stocks are interested in raising capital for the long-term, which can be used to fund growth and expansion projects or simply to meet operating needs.

In terms of the difference between capital and money market investments, it usually boils down to three things: liquidity, duration, and risk. While the money market is focused on the short-term, the capital market is a longer term play. Capital markets can deliver higher returns, though investors may assume greater risk.

Understanding the capital market is important because of how it correlates to economic movements as a whole. The capital market helps to create stability by allowing companies to raise capital, which can be used to fund expansion and create jobs.

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Differences Between Money Markets and Capital Markets

When comparing the money market vs. capital market, there are several things that separate one from the other. Knowing what the key differences are can help to deepen your understanding of money markets and capital markets.

Purpose

Perhaps the most significant difference between the money market and capital market is what each one is designed to do. The money market is for short-term borrowing and lending. Businesses use the money market to meet their near-term credit needs. Funds are relatively safe, but typically won’t see tremendous growth.

The capital market is also designed to help businesses and companies meet credit needs. The emphasis, however, is on mid- to long-term needs instead. Capital markets are riskier, but they may earn greater returns over time than the money market.

Length of Securities

The money market is where you’ll find short-term securities, typically with a maturity period of one year or less, being traded. In the capital market, maturity periods are usually not fixed, meaning there’s no specified time frame. Companies can use the capital market to fund long-term goals, with or without a deadline.

Financial Instruments

As mentioned, the kind of financial instruments that are traded in the short-term money market include bankers acceptances, commercial paper, and Treasury bills. The capital market is the domain of stocks, bonds, and other long-term securities.

Nature of Market

The structure and organization of the money market is usually informal and loosely organized. Again, securities may be traded over-the-counter rather than through a stock exchange. With the capital market, trading takes place primarily through exchanges. This market is more organized and formalized overall.

Securities Risk

Risk is an important consideration when deciding on the best potential places to put your money. Since the money market tends to be shorter term in nature, the risk associated with the financial instruments traded there is usually lower. The capital market, on the other hand, may entail higher risk to investors.

Liquidity

Liquidity is a measure of how easy it is to convert an asset to cash. One notable difference between capital and money market investments is that the money market tends to offer greater liquidity. That means if you need to sell an investment quickly, you’ll have a better chance of converting it to cash in the money market.

Length of Credit Requirements

The money market is designed to meet the short-term credit requirements of businesses. A company that needs temporary funding for a project that’s expected to take less than a year to complete, for example, may turn to the money market. The capital market, on the other hand, is designed to cover a company’s long-term credit requirements with regard to capital access.

Return on Investment

Return on investment or ROI is another important consideration when deciding where to invest. When you invest in the money market, you’re getting greater liquidity with less risk but that can translate to lower returns. The capital market can entail more risk, but you may be rewarded with higher returns.

Timeframe on Redemption

Money market investments do not require you to hold onto them for years at a time. Instead, the holding period and timeframe to redemption is likely one year or less. With capital market investments, there is typically no set time frame. You can hold onto investments for as long as they continue to meet your needs.

Relevance to Economy

The money market and capital market play an important role in the larger financial market. Without them, businesses would not be able to get the short- and long-term funding they need.

Here are some of the key differences between money markets and capital markets with regard to their economic impacts:

•   The money market allows companies to realize short-term goals.

•   Money market investments allow investors to earn returns with lower risk.

•   Capital markets help to provide economic stability and growth.

•   Investors can use the capital market to build wealth.

Money Market

Capital Market

Offers companies access to short-term funding and capital, keeping money moving through the economy. Provides stability by allowing companies access to long-term funding and capital.
Investors can try to use interest earned from money market investments to preserve wealth. Investors can try to use returns earned from capital market investments to grow wealth.
Money market investments are typically less volatile, so they’re less likely to negatively impact the financial market or the investor. Capital market investments tend to be more volatile, so they offer greater risk and reward potential.

Deciding Which Market to Invest In

Deciding whether to invest in the money market or capital market can depend on several things, including your:

•   Investment goals and objectives

•   Risk tolerance

•   Preferred investment style

If you’re looking for investments that are highly liquid and offer a modest rate of return with minimal risk, then you may turn to the money market. On the other hand, if you’re comfortable with a greater degree of risk in exchange for the possibility of earning higher returns, you might lean toward the capital market instead.

You could, of course, diversify by investing in both the money market and capital market. Doing so may allow you to balance higher-risk investments with lower ones while creating a portfolio mix that will attempt to produce the kind of returns you seek.

Alternatives to Money and Capital Markets

Aside from the money and capital markets, there are other places you can keep money that you don’t necessarily plan to spend right away. They include the different types of deposit accounts you can open at banks and credit unions. Specifically, you may opt to keep some of your savings in a certificate of deposit account, high-yield checking account, or traditional savings account. Here’s a closer look:

High-Yield Checking Accounts

Checking accounts are designed to hold money that you plan to use to pay bills or make purchases. Most checking accounts don’t pay interest but there are a handful of high-yield checking accounts that do.

With these accounts, you can earn interest on your checking balance. The interest rate and APY (annual percentage yield) you earn can vary by bank. Some banks also offer rewards on purchases with high-yield checking accounts. When looking for an interest-checking account, be sure to consider any fees you might pay or minimum balance requirements you’ll need to meet.

Traditional Savings Accounts

A savings account can be another secure place to keep your money and earn interest as part of the bargain. The different types of savings accounts include regular savings accounts offered at banks, credit union savings accounts, and high-yield savings accounts from online banks.

Of those options, an online savings account typically has the highest interest rates and the lowest fees. The trade-off is that you won’t have branch banking access, which may or may not matter to you.

The Takeaway

There are lots of reasons why people do not invest their money. A lack of understanding about the difference between money market vs. capital market investments can be one of them. Once you understand that the money market typically involves short-term, lower-risk debt instruments, while the capital market likely revolves around longer-term ones with higher risk and reward, you will be on your way to better knowing how the global financial market works.

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FAQ

What are the similarities between a money market and capital market?

Both the money market and the capital market are intended to make it easier for businesses and companies to gain access to capital. The main differences between money markets and capital markets are liquidity, duration, and the types of financial instruments that are traded. Both also represent ways that consumers can potentially grow their money by investing.

How is a money market and capital market interrelated?

The capital market and the money market are both part of the larger financial market. The money market works to ensure that businesses are able to reach their near-term credit needs while the capital market helps companies raise capital over longer time frames.

Why do businesses use the money markets?

Businesses use the money market to satisfy short-term credit and capital needs. Short-term debt instruments can be traded in the money market to provide businesses with funding temporarily as well as to maintain liquid cash flow.


About the author

Rebecca Lake

Rebecca Lake

Rebecca Lake has been a finance writer for nearly a decade, specializing in personal finance, investing, and small business. She is a contributor at Forbes Advisor, SmartAsset, Investopedia, The Balance, MyBankTracker, MoneyRates and CreditCards.com. Read full bio.



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Guide to Managing Debt in Retirement

Investing for a comfortable retirement might be challenging if you’re also trying to pay down debt. Dedicating more of your budget to debt means you might have less to invest. You might consider paying off certain debts after retirement so that you can save more now, but that can have disadvantages as well.

If you expect to have debt in retirement, it’s important to know how to manage it.

Key Points

•   Professional financial advice can aid in creating a debt repayment plan and optimizing retirement savings strategies.

•   Using debt management methods like the debt snowball or avalanche can help individuals effectively repay debts.

•   Debt consolidation options, such as loans or 0% APR balance transfers, can reduce interest costs and simplify payments.

•   Using retirement funds to pay off debt is generally discouraged, as it can hinder financial growth and create tax liabilities.

•   Planning for a debt-free retirement may lower living expenses and increase financial security.

Retiring With Debt

One of the first steps in retirement planning is determining how much money you’ll need to meet your expenses once you stop working. The numbers might be inflated if you’re paying off retirement debt on top of funding basic living expenses. Working out a realistic budget that includes debt repayment is critical for determining how much you’ll need to save and invest.

How Much Debt Is Common to Have in Retirement?

Having debt in retirement is fairly common among older Americans. In fact, roughly two-thirds of seniors between the ages of 65 and 74 carry some level of debt, and half of those over 75 do.
In terms of how much debt retirees have by age, here’s how the numbers break down.

Age Range

Median Debt

Mean Debt

55 to 64 years old $71,290 $168,940
65 to 74 years old $46,370 $122,010
75 and older $33,620 $101,200

Source: Survey of Consumer Finances, 2019-2022.

The types of debt you might have at retirement may include:

•   Mortgage loans

•   Home equity loans or lines of credit

•   Student loans, either for yourself or loans you’ve cosigned for your child

•   Vehicle loans

•   Credit card balances

•   Medical bills

•   Personal loans

•   Business loans

A reverse mortgage is another form of debt, though it typically doesn’t have any repayment obligation. Reverse mortgages allow eligible seniors to tap into their home equity as a secondary income stream. The mortgage is typically repaid when the homeowner passes away and the home is sold.

Tips for Managing Debt in Retirement

If you have debt, retirement might feel a little more stressful, financially speaking. You might be torn between trying to manage retirement expenses while also making a dent in your debt balances.
Here are a some simple tips for managing debt in retirement:

•   List out each debt you have, including the remaining balance owed, monthly minimum payment due, and the interest rate.

•   Consider whether it makes sense to use the debt snowball or debt avalanche method to repay what’s owed.

•   Consider contacting your credit card issuers to ask for an interest rate reduction.

•   If no rate reduction is offered, look into 0% APR credit card balance transfers to save money on interest.

•   Automate payments if possible to avoid late payments, which can trigger fees and potentially damage your credit score.

•   Research debt consolidation loan options to see if you might be able to save money by combining multiple debts.

•   Prioritize repaying debts that are secured by collateral, such as your mortgage or a car loan.

•   Weigh the pros and cons of using a home equity loan or line of credit to consolidate unsecured debts.

•   If you owe private student loans, consider shopping around for refinancing options which might help you to lower your interest rate.

•   Avoid taking on new debt unnecessarily if possible.

If you’re truly struggling with debt in retirement, there are other things you might consider including a debt management plan, credit counseling, debt settlement, or even bankruptcy. Talking to a credit counselor or financial advisor can help you decide if any of those possibilities might be right for you.

And if you need to get started saving for retirement, you can look at your options to open an online IRA.

Using Retirement to Pay Off Debt

If you have retirement savings in a 401(k) or similar workplace plan, you might be tempted to withdraw some of the money to pay off debt. For example, you might decide to take a 401(k) loan to pay off credit cards or other debts. You’d then pay back the loan paying interest to yourself.

It sounds good on the surface, but using retirement savings to pay off debt can be problematic in more ways than one. For one thing, money you take out of your 401(k) or another retirement account doesn’t have the chance to continue growing through the power of compound interest. That could leave you with a sizable savings gap once you’re ready to retire.

You might be paying interest back to yourself with a 401(k) loan but the rate you’re earning might be much less than you could have gotten if you’d left the money in place. Additionally, your employer might not allow you to make new contributions to the plan until the loan is repaid in full.

More importantly, you could end up with a tax liability for a 401(k) loan. If you leave your employer with a loan balance in place, you’ll have to pay it all back at once. If you can’t do that, the IRS can treat the entire loan amount as a taxable distribution. For that reason, using a 401(k) loan to pay off debt is one of the most common retirement mistakes you’re usually better off avoiding.

Getting Out of Debt Before Retirement

If you’d like to retire debt-free or as close to it as possible, it’s better to start working on repaying what you owe sooner rather than later. How you approach paying off debt before you retire can depend on how much you owe, what types of debt you have, and how much money you have to work with in your budget.

Here are a few additional tips for paying down debt before retirement.

Paying Off Your School Loans

More than 2 million Americans over the age of 55 have outstanding student debt. So, it’s not out of the realm of possibility that you might be torn between saving for retirement or paying student loans. And it’s helpful to know what debt relief options you might have. If you have federal student loans, you might be able to:

•   Enroll in an income-driven repayment plan, which might allow you to eventually have some of your debt forgiven.

•   Qualify for Public Service Loan Forgiveness if you’re working or plan to work in a civil service job.

•   Apply for other types of federal loan forgiveness, such as Nursing Corps Loan Repayment.

•   Consolidate your loans to streamline your monthly payments.

If you have private student loans, you might look into refinancing them. Student loan refinancing allows you to take out a new loan, ideally at a lower interest rate, to pay off your existing loans. Depending on how the new loan is structured, you might save a significant amount of money on interest over the long term.

Paying Off Your House

Should retirees pay off their mortgage? Entering retirement with no mortgage debt could mean much lower living expenses. But if you’re trying to pay off your home before you retire, you might have to commit substantially more of your monthly income to the payments.

If you’re interested in paying off your home faster, there are a few hacks you might try, including:

•   Paying biweekly, which allows you to make one additional full mortgage payment per year.

•   Applying your extra paycheck during a three-paycheck month to your mortgage’s principal balance.

•   Using tax refunds, bonuses, or other windfalls to pay down the principal.

You could also look into refinancing your mortgage to a shorter loan term. Doing so may raise your monthly payment, but you could get out of debt faster, potentially saving money on interest.

Paying Off Your Credit Cards

Credit cards are usually considered to be “bad” debt and you might want to get rid of them as quickly as possible, especially if they’re carrying high APRs. Transferring balances to a card with a lower or 0% rate can cut the amount of interest you pay so more of your monthly payment goes to the principal.

You could also consider a personal loan for debt consolidation, if the interest rate is lower than the combined average rate on your cards. Keep in mind that it pays to shop around to find the best loan option for your needs.

Paying Off Your Car

Car loans can come with sizable monthly payments, which may keep you from investing as much as you’d like for retirement. Refinancing may be an option, though whether you can get a new car loan may depend on the vehicle’s value and what you owe on the old loan.

Paying biweekly or applying tax refunds to your balance can help you get out of car loan debt faster if you’re not able to refinance. You could also try rounding up your card payments to the next $100 each month. So if your regular payment is $347.55, you could round it up to $400. That’s a simple hack for paying off car loan debt in less time.

Saving for Retirement

If you’re trying to save for retirement while paying down debt, it’s important to find the right balance in your budget. It’s also a good idea to know what your options are for saving and investing. That might include:

•   401(k) or 457(b) plans at work

•   Traditional and Roth Individual Retirement Accounts

•   SEP (Simplified Employee Pension) IRA, if you’re self-employed

•   Solo 401(k), if you’re self-employed

You can also invest in a taxable brokerage account, though you won’t get the same tax breaks as qualified retirement plans. If you have a high deductible health plan, you may also have access to a Health Savings Account (HSA). While an HSA is not a retirement account, per se, you could still use it to save money on a tax-advantaged basis for your future health care needs.

If you’re not sure how much you can afford to save or need to save, using a retirement calculator can help. You can revisit your plan each year to see if you have room to increase the amount you’re saving, based on changes to your budget or income.

Seeking a Financial Advisor

Getting professional financial advice can be helpful if you’re not sure how to go about creating a debt repayment plan or preparing for retirement. A financial advisor can help you figure out:

•   How much you’ll need to save to reach your target retirement goals.

•   Which debts to prioritize and how to make them less expensive so you can pay them off faster.

•   Where to focus your savings and investing efforts first (e.g., a 401(k) vs. an IRA).

•   How to diversify your portfolio to achieve the rewards you’re looking for with an amount of risk you can tolerate.

The Takeaway

Debt doesn’t have to be an obstacle to your retirement goals. Creating a debt repayment strategy and actively avoiding unnecessary debt can make it easier for you to create a secure financial future.

Ready to invest for your retirement? It’s easy to get started when you open a traditional or Roth IRA with SoFi. SoFi doesn’t charge commissions, but other fees apply (full fee disclosure here).

Help build your nest egg with a SoFi IRA.

FAQ

Is it wise to use retirement to pay off debt?

Using retirement funds to pay off debt is generally not recommended by financial experts as it may leave you playing catch up later. Better options for paying off debt before or during retirement can include a debt consolidation loan, home equity loan or line of credit, or 0% APR balance transfer offer.

How much debt is common to have at retirement?

Federal Reserve data suggests that the typical retiree between the ages of 55 and 74 has somewhere between $71,000 and $122,000 in debt. That includes mortgage debt, student loans, auto loans, and credit card balances.

What percent of Americans retire with debt?

According to Federal Reserve data, 77% of older Americans aged 55 to 64 have debt. Among Americans aged 65 to 74, 70% have some debt while 51% of those 75 and older have debt obligations.


About the author

Rebecca Lake

Rebecca Lake

Rebecca Lake has been a finance writer for nearly a decade, specializing in personal finance, investing, and small business. She is a contributor at Forbes Advisor, SmartAsset, Investopedia, The Balance, MyBankTracker, MoneyRates and CreditCards.com. Read full bio.



Photo credit: iStock/bernardbodo

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Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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