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If you have multiple loans or credit cards with high interest rates, you might feel like you are continually paying interest and not making much headway on the principal of the debt. By consolidating those debts into one loan — ideally with a lower interest rate — you may be able to reduce your monthly payments or save on interest. Using a personal loan to consolidate debt can be one way to accomplish this goal.

This guide tells you everything you need to know about how loan consolidation works, what types of loans benefit from consolidation, and when to start the consolidation process.

What Is Loan Consolidation?

Loan consolidation, at its most basic, is the process of combining multiple debts into one. Usually, this means using a new loan or line of credit to pay off your existing debts, consolidating multiple payments into one.

For example, imagine you have the following debt:

•   $5,000 on a private student loan

•   $10,000 in credit card debt on Card A

•   $10,000 in credit card debt on Card B

Your private student loan may have a high interest rate, and your credit card interest rates probably aren’t much better. Each month you’re making three different payments on your various debts. You’re also continuing to rack up interest on each of the debts.

When you took out those loans, maybe you were earning less and living on ramen you bought on credit. But now you have a steady job and a good credit score. Your new financial reality means that you may qualify for a better interest rate or more favorable terms on a new loan.

A personal loan, sometimes called a debt consolidation loan, is one way to help you pay off the $25,000 you currently owe on your private student loan and credit cards in a financially beneficial way.

Using a debt consolidation loan to pay off the three debts effectively condenses those debts into one single debt of $25,000. This avoids the headache of multiple payments with, ideally, a lower interest rate or more favorable repayment terms.

Recommended: Using Credit Cards vs. Personal Loans

What Types of Loan Consolidation Are Available?

There are different types of loan consolidation. Which one is right for you depends on your financial circumstances and needs.

Student Loan Consolidation

If you have more than one federal student loan, the government offers Direct Consolidation Loans for eligible borrowers. This program essentially rolls multiple federal student loans into one. However, because the new interest rate is the weighted average of all your loans combined, it might be slightly higher than your current interest rate.

You may also be able to consolidate your student loans with a personal loan. If you’re in a healthy financial position with a good credit score and a strong income (among other factors), a personal loan might give you more favorable repayment terms, including a lower interest rate or a shorter repayment period.

Consolidating federal student loans may not be right for every borrower. There are some circumstances in which consolidating some types of federal student loans may lead to a loss of benefits tied to those loans. By the way, you don’t have to consolidate all eligible federal loans when applying for a Direct Consolidation Loan.

Credit Card Consolidation Loan

If you’re carrying balances on multiple credit cards with varying interest rates — and those interest rates are fairly high — a credit card consolidation loan is one way to better manage that debt.

Credit card loan consolidation is the process of paying off credit card debt with either a new, lower interest credit card or a personal loan that has better repayment terms or a lower interest rate than the credit cards. Choosing to consolidate with a personal loan instead of another credit card means potential balance transfer fees won’t add to your debt.

General Loan Consolidation

Let’s say you have multiple debts from various lenders: some credit card debt, some private student loan debt, and maybe a personal loan. You may be able to combine these debts into a single payment. In this case, using a personal loan to consolidate those debts would mean you would no longer have to deal with multiple monthly payments to multiple lenders.

Why Consider Loan Consolidation?

There are many reasons to consider loan consolidation, but here are some of the most common:

•   You’re a minimalist. Did you join in the “pandemic purge”? If your home looks less cluttered and you’d like your finances to match, you might be thinking about financial decluttering by consolidating some of your high-interest debt into one personal loan that has a lower interest rate or terms that work better for your budget.

•   Your financial circumstances have improved. Maybe you spent some time living off student loans to finish your degree, and now you’ve started your dream job. You have a steady salary, and you’ve taken control of your finances. Because of your financial growth, you may be able to qualify for lower interest rates than when you first took out your loans. Loan consolidation can reward all that hard work by potentially saving you money on interest payments.

•   Your credit card interest rates are super high. If thinking about the interest rate on your current credit cards makes you want to hide under your desk, consolidating those cards with a personal loan may be just what you’re looking for. High interest rates can add up over the time it takes to pay off your credit card. Using a personal loan to consolidate those cards can potentially reduce your interest rate and help you get your debt paid off more quickly.

Are There Downsides to Loan Consolidation?

Using a personal loan to consolidate debt may not be the right move for everyone. Here are some things to think about if you’re considering this financial step.

Potentially High Interest Rate

Not everyone can qualify for a personal loan that offers a lower interest rate than the credit cards you want to pay off. Using a credit card interest calculator will help you compare rates and see if consolidating credit cards with a personal loan is worth it for your financial situation.

Fees May Apply

Looking for a lender that offers personal loans without fees can help you avoid this potential downside. Keep an eye out for application fees, origination fees, and prepayment penalties.

Recommended: Find Out How a Balance Transfer Credit Card Works

Putting Your Assets at Risk

If you choose a secured personal loan, you pledge a particular asset as collateral, which the lender can seize if you don’t pay the loan according to its terms.

Possibility of Adding to Your Debt

The general idea behind consolidating debt is to be able to pay off your debt faster or at a lower interest rate — and then have no debt. However, continuing to use the credit cards or lines of credit that have zero balances after consolidating them into a personal loan will merely lead to increasing your debt load. If you can get to the root of why you have debt it may make it easier to remain debt free.

The Takeaway

Using a personal loan to consolidate debt can be a financial savvy move — especially if you have the credit history and score to qualify for a low interest rate and favorable loan terms. Consolidating multiple credit cards and loans with a single personal loan can help simplify your finances, lower the interest you pay, and shorten the time until you’re debt free.

If you’re thinking about consolidating credit card or other debt, a SoFi Personal Loan is a strong option to consider. SoFi’s Personal Loan was named NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Personal Loan overall.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

SoFi Student Loan Refinance
SoFi Student Loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891. (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org). SoFi Student Loan Refinance Loans are private loans and do not have the same repayment options that the federal loan program offers, or may become available, such as Public Service Loan Forgiveness, Income-Based Repayment, Income-Contingent Repayment, PAYE or SAVE. Additional terms and conditions apply. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal.

If you’re interested in pursuing a career in the tech industry, coding bootcamps can be a quicker, more affordable alternative to getting a traditional degree. However, these courses still require a significant amount of time, energy, and money.

Are coding bootcamps worth it? They can be. You’ll want to keep in mind, however, that bootcamps vary in terms of quality, so finding a good one can take some research. In addition, the skills you learn from a bootcamp may not be enough to land the type of job or career you want.

Read on for key things you need to know about coding bootcamps. Including what they are, how they work, and how much you may be able to earn when you graduate.

What is a Coding Bootcamp?

Coding bootcamps are short, intensive courses designed to provide in-depth training in software development fundamentals, and prepare students for entry-level jobs in the tech industry.

Many people consider bootcamps when pursuing a career change or looking for a shorter path into the tech industry, as they last about 15 weeks on average.

Bootcamps are conducted in both traditional classrooms and online, and are designed to accommodate students with little-to-no coding experience.

However, not all coding bootcamps are accredited schools. While some boot camps are affiliated with universities and, therefore, required to uphold the educational standards of the institution it is in partnership with, most coding bootcamps remain privately owned with educational standards that may not necessarily be governed by any scholarly entity.

Therefore, coding bootcamps, no matter how appealing, may not all produce the same quality of education or warrant any recognition outside of the tech industry.

Recommended: How to Pay for Coding Bootcamps

How Much Do Coding Bootcamps Cost?

The cost of coding bootcamp can vary widely, and will depend on the school, the length of the program, whether classes are in-person or online, and whether you study full or part time. However, on average, tuition for coding bootcamp can run around $10,800.

While that’s not nothing, it’s a lot less than the cost of a traditional undergraduate degree. According to the National Center for Education Statistics, the average annual tuition at a public university is $9,678 for in-state students and $27,091 for out-of-state students. The average annual tuition for a private institution is $38,768. If you pursue a four-year bachelor’s degree program, tuition can total anywhere from $38,712 to $155,072, depending on where you go.

Like colleges and universities, many coding bootcamps now offer a range of funding options, so you don’t necessarily have to pay the full cost up front and out of pocket. These may include:

•  Scholarships: Some bootcamps offer scholarships for women, minorities, vets and even those experiencing hardships. You can often find out about scholarship opportunities by going to the tuition section of the bootcamp’s website.
•  Loans: External loans, including private student loans, are a common way to cover the cost of bootcamp.
•  VetTec/GI Bill: These military benefits provide veterans with tuition and fee assistance options. They currently only apply to a short, but growing, list of approved coding bootcamps.
•  Deferred Tuition: This allows students to enter and complete a coding bootcamp without upfront payment. You are required to pay back your tuition costs only after securing a job.
•  Income-Share Agreement (ISA): This is a wage-garnishment agreement between a bootcamp and a graduate. It generally specifies that once a graduate accepts a job, a portion of their income will be paid to the bootcamp for a specified length of time.

Is There a Stigma About Coding Bootcamps?

While coding bootcamps were once similar to Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) — virtual, often free or low-cost, classes notorious for their low completion rates — many of these programs are now highly respected by employers.

Unlike MOOCs, which are structured to teach hundreds of students at a time, utilizing a primarily hands-off teaching model, coding bootcamps typically rely heavily on instructor direction. Indeed, there may be more than one instructor assigned to each class, which is often no larger than 20 students.

Many programs are also highly intensive, requiring as much as 40 hours of weekly instruction. In addition, these programs tend to rely on project-based teaching methods that require students to immediately put their learnings into action.

However, there is no standardization for bootcamps, so all programs are not created equal. As a result, finding the right bootcamp can take a fair amount of time and effort.

If you are currently employed, it can be a good idea to talk to your supervisor or HR department about any bootcamps you are considering to get a sense of how the company views the program, and how completing the course could impact your career with the company. It’s also worth investigating if your employer offers a tuition reimbursement program that could help you cover the cost of bootcamp.

Recommended: Student’s Guide to Certificate Programs

What Can I Expect From a Coding Bootcamp?

Completing any coding bootcamp should ultimately result in fluency in at least one coding language, such as Full Stack JavaScript, NET, Ruby on Rails, or Java. In addition, you will likely graduate with a portfolio of projects you completed during the course.

And because the goal of a bootcamp is to churn graduates directly into the tech industry, these programs often help graduates find, apply, and interview for industry positions.

Bootcamps generally don’t go much further than that, however. While starting salaries for coding bootcamp graduates average $69,000 a year, these programs may not provide all the education you need to succeed in a tech career.

Also, in some cases, coding skills aren’t enough on their own to land a job. Some employers, for example, may be looking for a broader set of skills in computer science or specialization in a certain field. Others may place high value on interpersonal or soft skills that allow you to work effectively in a team and communicate with coworkers.

As a result, even after completing coding bootcamp, you may find it necessary to go back and complete your college degree at a later date.

The Takeaway

Whether or not coding bootcamp is worth it depends on your career goals and the quality of the coding camp.

On the plus side, coding bootcamp generally costs a fraction of the cost of a typical college degree. At the same time, these programs allow you to gain in-demand skills in a relatively short period of time, and many also provide job search assistance.

However, coding bootcamp may not be a great choice if you are not sure that a tech career is right for you, or you don’t have the time, interest, and motivation to complete an intensive and demanding program. Also, if you are interested in a management career or moving beyond coding, you will likely need a traditional college degree.

Whatever education route you pursue, you will need to figure out how you will cover the cost of tuition and expenses. Fortunately there are numerous options, including scholarships, grants, work-study, tuition payment plans, and both federal and private student loans.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student Loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. You should exhaust all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs. SoFi Private Student Loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, and applicants must meet SoFi’s eligibility and underwriting requirements. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information. To view payment examples, click here. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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If you’re interested in possibly refinancing your student loans, but you don’t think your credit history is strong enough, there are options that might help. One is to refinance student loans with a cosigner.

A cosigner could potentially help you qualify for a refinanced loan. But is taking out a new loan with a cosigner the right choice for you? There are pros and cons to carefully consider in order to decide if student loan refinance with a cosigner makes sense for your personal situation.

What Is a Cosigner on a Loan?

A cosigner is someone who legally agrees to pay your debt, such as your student loan debt, in the event that you can’t make payments yourself. The exact terms will vary based on the loan type and lender, but in general, this person signs your loan with you and accepts responsibility for your loan if you don’t make payments.

A cosigner can potentially be used for several different types of loans, from taking out a mortgage to borrowing for a car.


💡 Quick Tip: Some student loan refinance lenders offer no fees, saving borrowers money.

Can a Cosigner Refinance a Student Loan?

If you have private student loans, you might have needed a cosigner to qualify if your credit history was too new or not robust enough to qualify on your own.

Creditors review a variety of factors to determine whether or not they will give someone a loan. Things like a lot of existing debt or a low credit score can sometimes serve as an indicator to lenders that an individual could be a credit risk. Adding a cosigner could make a potential borrower appear less risky, since there’s another person (ideally one with a strong financial background) to help guarantee repayment of the loan.

Recommended: Applying for a Student Loan Without a Cosigner

Finding a Cosigner

If you can’t qualify for a loan based on your own credit history or current income, sometimes student loan refinancing with a cosigner who has a strong credit history could help improve your prospects.

You could ask a friend or relative to be a cosigner for refinancing student loans. Being a cosigner can be a hefty responsibility, so treat the request with respect, and perhaps plan to be open and honest about why you need to refinance student loans with a cosigner.

Pros and Cons of Having a Cosigner

Taking out a loan with a cosigner is a significant commitment, so it’s worth considering some pros and cons. What’s right for you will depend on your personal and financial situation.

One of the most notable benefits of refinancing with a cosigner is the potential to qualify for a loan that may not have been an option otherwise. A cosigner could also possibly help you qualify for a lower student loan interest rate than you otherwise may have received. If you have little to no credit history or bad credit, it could help to refinance student loans with a cosigner by giving you an opportunity to begin strengthening your credit.

On the flip side, there can be some cons to refinancing with a cosigner. If you fail to make payments on your loan, your cosigner will be responsible for repaying your debt. As a result, missed payments will likely reflect on both of your credit histories. This could also negatively impact your personal relationship with your cosigner.

In addition, there are pros and cons to the process of student loan refinancing. For instance, if you have federal student loans, refinancing makes them ineligible for federal benefits and protections such as income-driven repayment plans, loan forgiveness for public service, and deferment options. If you want or need access to these programs and benefits, refinancing won’t make sense for you.

Using a Cosigner when Refinancing Your Student Loans

When you’re refinancing your student loans, enlisting a friend or family member to cosign your refinanced loan could help strengthen your loan application.

If you’re trying to find a cosigner, you can start with the people you trust the most. Keep in mind that acting as a cosigner has risks — if you don’t pay back your loans, your cosigner is on the hook. It’s a big request, so take some time to think about how you’ll make it. Here are some tips that may help inform your conversation:

1.    Asking respectfully. You’ll want to broach the subject thoughtfully and respectfully. You’re asking the person for a serious commitment, so asking with tact to show you understand the gravity of your request is crucial.

2.    Showing your dedication. It’s also important to make it clear to your cosigner that you’re going to be making timely payments on the loan. One simple way to do so is by providing them with regular updates.

3.    Illustrating to your cosigner that you understand the intricacies of your loan. They’ll be responsible for the loan if you fail to make payments, so they’ll likely want to make sure you understand the responsibility you’re taking on — and asking them to take on.

💡 Quick Tip: It might be beneficial to look for a refinancing lender that offers extras. SoFi members, for instance, can qualify for rate discounts and have access to career services, financial advisors, networking events, and more — at no extra cost.

Things to Consider if You’re Asked to Cosign a Loan

If you’ve been asked to cosign a loan, be aware that serving as a cosigner can come with consequences for your finances if the primary borrower fails to make payments. If you’re a family member or friend with excellent credit and a well-paying job, you could be a candidate as a cosigner. If you have some hesitation, here are a few steps you can take:

1.    Talking it out with the borrower. The borrower is going to use your name and credit history to take out a loan. It can be helpful to understand why they feel they need a cosigner while making sure they have the means to repay the loan.

2.    Following up often. Keeping the lines of communication open so you are aware of any issues can be helpful for both parties. If need be, you could discuss making payments on their behalf to avoid the effect of a late or missed payment on your own credit score.

3.    Accepting negative outcomes. Even if you’ve done everything you can to ensure the borrower is trustworthy, something might come up where they let you down. Your credit score might take a hit and you might be responsible for making payments yourself. Remember that this could happen, so accepting it as a possibility may be helpful.

Cosigning a loan is a big responsibility that can have implications on your financial future, so take some time to consider if there’s anything you’re not comfortable with.

If you decide not to cosign, you can let the requester down gently by trying to help them think of some alternative options to secure the loan or money they need.

Refinancing Student Loans With SoFi

If you’re interested in refinancing student loans but your credit isn’t strong enough, enlisting a trusted person with a strong financial background as a cosigner may help you qualify for a loan.

But remember: Refinancing federal student loans makes them ineligible for federal programs or borrower protections. If you think you may need these federal benefits, refinancing may not be right for you.

Looking to lower your monthly student loan payment? Refinancing may be one way to do it — by extending your loan term, getting a lower interest rate than what you currently have, or both. (Please note that refinancing federal loans makes them ineligible for federal forgiveness and protections. Also, lengthening your loan term may mean paying more in interest over the life of the loan.) SoFi student loan refinancing offers flexible terms that fit your budget.

FAQ

Do I need a cosigner for student loan refinance?

The specific requirements for refinancing a loan with a cosigner will depend on your credit history and income (among other factors) and the eligibility requirements of the lender. Borrowers who have a less than stellar credit history may find adding a cosigner to their application allows them to qualify for a more competitive interest rate.

Can I consolidate my student loans with a cosigner?

If you are consolidating federal loans through the Direct Consolidation Loan program, you don’t need a cosigner.

Can a cosigner become the primary borrower?

In order for the cosigner to become a primary borrower, the loan would generally need to be refinanced.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

SoFi Student Loan Refinance
SoFi Student Loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891. (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org). SoFi Student Loan Refinance Loans are private loans and do not have the same repayment options that the federal loan program offers, or may become available, such as Public Service Loan Forgiveness, Income-Based Repayment, Income-Contingent Repayment, PAYE or SAVE. Additional terms and conditions apply. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal.

Can you pay off someone else’s loan? As a general rule, yes — so if you’re a student loan borrower and someone offers you assistance in paying off your loans, you may want to take them up on it. But it’s important to understand the implications. While a parent, grandparent, or even a mysterious benefactor could pay off your student loans, they may be responsible for a gift tax if they contribute more than the annual limit. The gift could also come with emotional strings attached.

Read on to learn about the tax implications of paying off someone else’s student loans — and how to repay your loans if the responsibility is all yours.

Student Loan Repayment

For federal student loan borrowers, the end of the three-year pause on federal student loan payments has made repayment top of mind again. The resumption of federal student loan payments, which was part of the debt ceiling bill President Joe Biden signed into law in early June 2023, requires interest accrual to resume on September 1, 2023, and payments to resume on October 1, 2023. (Borrowers who held private loans did not have any uniform break in payments.)

Additionally, the President’s plan to forgive up to $20,000 in federal student loan debt was struck down by the Supreme Court in late June 2023. That means federal student loan borrowers no longer have that course of action.

The bottom line: If you have a student loan balance, it needs to be paid. If you have a cosigner — which may be the case if you have private student loans or federal PLUS Loans — then that person is legally responsible for repaying the loans if you are unable to do so. But if your student loans are solely in your name, you are responsible for repayment according to the outlined terms.

Getting Help From Your Employer

More employers are offering student loan repayment as a perk. Through CARES Act legislation, employers can contribute up to $5,250 per employee per year toward student loans without the payment counting toward the employee’s taxable income, through 2025.


💡 Quick Tip: Often, the main goal of refinancing is to lower the interest rate on your student loans — federal and/or private — by taking out one loan with a new rate to replace your existing loans. Refinancing makes sense if you qualify for a lower rate and you don’t plan to use federal repayment programs or protections.

Can Parents Pay Off Their Child’s Student Loans?

Yes they can. But can parents pay off student loans without a gift tax? It depends. If a parent is a cosigner, paying the student loans in full will not trigger a gift tax. In the mind of the IRS, the parent is not providing a gift but is paying off a debt.

However, if a parent is not a cosigner, a gift tax could be triggered, depending on how much they pay.

How the Gift Tax Works

The gift tax applies to the transfer of any type of property (including money), or the use of income from property, without expecting to receive something of at least equal value in return, the IRS says — adding that if you make an interest-free or reduced-interest loan, you may be making a gift.

There are some exceptions. Gifts between spouses aren’t included in the gift tax. That means if you are married and your spouse pays off your loans, that would not trigger a gift tax event. (The IRS includes lawfully married same-sex couples.)

Tuition paid directly to qualifying educational institutions in the United States or overseas is also not subject to gift tax. But student loans are different.

The annual exclusion for gifts is $17,000 in 2023. That means an individual can give you up to $17,000 without triggering the gift tax, which the givers, not receivers, generally pay. If your parents file taxes jointly, they would be able to give a combined $34,000 a year, which could include paying down loans. Borrowers who have the good fortune to snag $17,000 from Mom, Dad, Granddad, and Grandma could get a total of $68,000 without any family member having to file a gift tax return.

Note, though, that even a gift of more than $17,000 towards your student loans doesn’t mean that your generous benefactor is on the hook for paying a tax on their gift. The excess amount just gets added to the lifetime exclusion — currently set at $12.92 million. As long as the benefactor’s total lifetime gifts are below that amount, they don’t have to worry about paying a gift tax. Still, if bumping against that lifetime exclusion is a concern, they can spread out their support over the years to avoid gifting you more than $17,000 in a calendar year.

The upshot is that the main concern when it comes to helping children out with their student loans is probably not the gift tax, but whether the parent can afford it. It’s a good idea for parents to consider their retirement plans and test what-ifs before offering to pay their children’s student loans. Working with a financial planner may help parents find a path that works for them and their children.

It’s also not an all-or-nothing decision. Some parents choose to pay a portion of student loans or offer cash toward repayment in lieu of other gifts.

Recommended: Should Parents Cosign on Student Loans?

What Happens When Someone Pays Off Student Loans For You?

A person can pay off student loans for you in a couple of ways:

•   Pay the lender directly

•   Pay you, with the expectation you will pay the lender

But if someone pays off your debt, is that income? Once another person has paid off your student loans, it’s as if you had paid them off yourself. You would not have any tax liability.

Other Options to Pay Off Student Loans

Not everyone has a benefactor, of course. While someone taking your student loan balance down to zero can seem like a dream, there are realistic ways to ease the burden of student loans, no third party required.

These strategies include student loan consolidation, student loan refinancing, and in some cases, student loan forgiveness.

The one thing that won’t help: if you stop paying your student loans. Ignoring your student loan payments will result in an increased balance, additional fees, and a lower credit score.

If you hold federal student loans and stop paying them, part of your wages could be garnished, and your tax refund could be withheld. If you default on a private student loan, the lender might file a suit to collect from you.

In other words, coming up with a repayment plan is crucial.


💡 Quick Tip: When refinancing a student loan, you may shorten or extend the loan term. Shortening your loan term may result in higher monthly payments but significantly less total interest paid. A longer loan term typically results in lower monthly payments but more total interest paid.

What Is Student Loan Consolidation?

If you have federal student loans, you may consider consolidation, or combining multiple loans into one federal loan. The interest rate is the weighted average of all the loans’ rates, rounded up to the nearest one-eighth of one percentage point.

Federal student loan consolidation via a Direct Consolidation Loan can lower your monthly payment by giving you up to 30 years to repay your loans. It can also streamline payment processing.

Consolidating federal loans other than Direct Loans may give borrowers access to programs they might not otherwise be eligible for, including additional income-driven repayment plan options and Public Service Loan Forgiveness.

What Is Student Loan Forgiveness?

Although President Biden’s federal forgiveness program was blocked by the Supreme Court, there are still several paths toward student loan forgiveness for federal student loan holders. They include:

•   Income-based repayment. Federal income-driven repayment plans promise loan forgiveness after a certain amount of time, depending on the plan.

For instance, under President Biden’s new SAVE Plan, which is based on income and family size, qualifying federal student loan borrowers with undergraduate federal loans can get their monthly payments reduced by half — from 10% to 5% of their discretionary income. And after 10 to 20 years of making payments (the number of years depends on how big their original student loan balance was), the remainder of what they owe will be forgiven.

•   Public Student Loan Forgiveness: This federal program was designed to help graduates working in public service have any remaining loan balance forgiven if they meet criteria that include working for a qualifying organization and making 10 years’ worth of payments.

•   Disability discharge: Some people may have their loans forgiven because of total and permanent disability.

What about bankruptcy? It’s extremely difficult to have student loans discharged through bankruptcy.

What Is Student Loan Refinancing?

With student loan refinancing, a borrower takes on one new, private student loan to pay off previous federal and/or private student loans. Ideally, the goal is a lower interest rate. The repayment term might also change.

However, there is a very important caveat for those with federal student loans: Refinancing those federal loans means that borrowers will no longer be eligible for federal repayment plans, forgiveness programs, and other benefits. If a borrower needs access to those programs, student loan refinancing won’t make sense.

But for borrowers who have no plans to use the federal programs, a lower rate could make refinancing worthwhile. Using a student loan refinancing calculator can help a borrower see how much money they might save by refinancing one or all of their loans.

Refinancing Student Loans With SoFi

Even if your parents, grandparents, or others in your life are not in a position to pay off your student loans for you, understanding your options for potentially lowering your monthly payments or saving money over the life of a loan can give you multiple avenues to explore as you work toward taking control of your finances.

Looking to lower your monthly student loan payment? Refinancing may be one way to do it — by extending your loan term, getting a lower interest rate than what you currently have, or both. (Please note that refinancing federal loans makes them ineligible for federal forgiveness and protections. Also, lengthening your loan term may mean paying more in interest over the life of the loan.) SoFi student loan refinancing offers flexible terms that fit your budget.

FAQ

Can I pay off my child’s student loans?

Yes, you can pay off your child’s student loans. But, depending on the amount, there may be tax implications.

Is paying off a child’s student loans considered a gift?

Yes. Paying student loans for someone else is considered a gift and would incur a gift tax for any gift above $17,000, which is the gift exclusion cutoff for 2023.

That means both parents can contribute $34,000 per calendar year toward their child’s student loans without owing gift tax.

Can I pay off my sibling’s student loans?

Yes. You can absolutely win sibling of the year and pay off your sibling’s student loans. Just know that any gift above $17,000 in 2023 will trigger a gift tax that you will be responsible for paying.

Photo credit: iStock/Halfpoint

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

SoFi Student Loan Refinance
SoFi Student Loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891. (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org). SoFi Student Loan Refinance Loans are private loans and do not have the same repayment options that the federal loan program offers, or may become available, such as Public Service Loan Forgiveness, Income-Based Repayment, Income-Contingent Repayment, PAYE or SAVE. Additional terms and conditions apply. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal.

Single parents typically carry a lot of weight on their shoulders, paying for their child’s food, clothes, medical care, after-school programs, and more.

It can be challenging to make ends meet and avoid credit card debt. Saving for the future (including college) can be difficult.

But that doesn’t mean it’s impossible. There are smart strategies that help make it possible for single moms and dads and their kids to thrive. Establishing a basic budget, knowing how to handle taxes, and whittling down debt can all play a part in boosting your financial wealth.

Here, learn some important financial moves for single parents.

9 Ways to Budget As a Single Parent

Setting up a simple budget can be a smart move for a single parent. It can help you take control of your cash and also make your money work harder for you.

1. Crunching the Numbers and Creating a Single Parent Budget

A great way to get a better financial path is to first figure out where you currently stand and come up with a monthly budget.

How to budget as a single mom or dad is similar to what anyone else would do. You can do this by gathering your financial statements for the past several months, then using them to figure out your average monthly income (after taxes), including any child support or alimony you receive.

Next, you can tally up your fixed expenses (monthly bills) and variable expenses (clothing, food, entertainment) to see how much, on average, you are spending each month.

Ideally, you want your monthly inflow to be larger than the outflow — that way, you have money left over for savings and paying off debt. One smart technique can be the 50/30/20 budget rule, which divides your income into three parts: 50% for needs, 30% for wants, and 20% for savings and paying off debt beyond the minimum.

If your current income isn’t high enough to make that work, you can re-jigger the percentages and come up with a spending and saving plan that works for you.

2. Trimming Expenses in Your Single Mom Budget

Next, you need to figure out how to live on a budget.

If you find yourself breaking even or, worse, going backwards each month, you may next want to look hard at your list of expenses and start searching for ways to save money.

A key single parent budgeting move is to hone in on your recurring bills to see if there are any ways to lower them. You may now be living on a single income, which can involve some lifestyle tweaks. You might be able to switch to a cheaper cell phone, for example. Or, maybe you can find a better deal on car insurance or ditch your cable subscription.

You can also look for ways to cut everyday spending, such as breaking a morning coffee shop habit, cooking more often and getting less take-out, and using coupons (say, via RetailMeNot or Coupons.com) whenever you shop.

3. Opening an Interest-Bearing Account

Once you start freeing up some money each month, it can be a good idea to start siphoning it off into a high-yield savings account. This can help you create some financial security for your family, as well as help you reach short-term goals, like going on a vacation or putting a downpayment on a home.

Even if you can only afford to set aside $25 or $50 per month, it will begin to add up.

Some good places to stash cash you may need in the next two or three years include a high-yield savings account, an online savings account, or a checking and savings account. These accounts typically earn more interest than a standard savings account, yet allow you to have easy access to your money when you need it.

You may want to keep an eye out for fees, and shop around for financial institutions that won’t charge you monthly and other account fees (which can take a bite out of your hard-earned savings).

4. Prioritizing Emergency Savings

Expensive problems you can’t plan for often come up, like a car or home repair, taking a child to urgent care, or a sudden loss of income. Without a cushion, small money problems can quickly balloon into big ones if you are forced to run up high interest credit card debt to deal with them.

As you start building savings as part of your monthly single parent budget, it can be wise to prioritize emergency savings. Experts often recommend having at least three- to six-months worth of living expenses stashed away in a separate savings account where you won’t be tempted to spend it. That way it’s there when you need it.

5. Paying Off Your Credit Cards

A debt elimination plan can make a significant change in your monthly cash flow. When creating a budget for a single mom (or dad), it can be a good idea to leave room for credit card payments that are higher than the minimum.

You may want to start with the debt that has the highest interest first since borrowing from those creditors is costing you the most money. However, if you’re likely to get discouraged because it’s taking a long time to pay off that debt, you can start with the lowest balance debt. Getting some small debts paid off may motivate you to keep going.

Whatever debt you target, you can then pay more than the minimum payment on that debt while continuing to pay the minimum on others, with the goal to eliminate them one by one.

Another option: personal loans for single moms can help pay off the debt and substitute a lower-interest payment for what you were paying the credit card company. This may be an avenue to explore.

6. Planning for the Future

Once you’ve mastered your day-to-day finances, you may want to look toward your two big long-term financial security goals: retirement and your children’s college education.

If you can’t comfortably save for both at the same time, you may want to begin with retirement. While your kids can likely get loans for college, there aren’t loans for retirement.

You may want to start by contributing to any employer-sponsored 401(k) plan. If your employer is matching contributions, it can be a good idea to chip in at least enough to get the match (otherwise you’re turning away free money!). Or you can set up an IRA; even $25 or $50 a month at first is a start.

When you’re in the habit of regularly contributing to a retirement savings account, you may want to turn your attention to saving for college: An ESA (education savings account) or 529 college savings fund can help you save towards college expenses while getting a tax break.

7. Automating Your Finances

As a single parent, you may be super busy, making it easy to pay bills late simply because you forgot. Automating your finances can simplify your budget (and your life) and help ensure you don’t get slapped with expensive fees or interest charges for being late with payments.

A good place to start is to set up autopay for all your recurring bills, either through your service providers or your bank. This way you don’t have to stay on top of due dates and remember to make every payment.

Automating can also be a great idea when it comes to saving. Often referred to as “paying yourself first,” you may want to set up an automatic transfer of money from your checking to your savings account on the same day each month, perhaps right after your paycheck gets deposited. This prevents you from spending those dollars or having to remember to transfer the funds to your savings at a later time.

8. Increasing Your Income

If your budget is super tight even after cutting expenses, then you may want to find ways to increase your income. This can help take a lot of the stress off budgeting as a single mom or dad.

There are many ways you can increase your income. For starters, if you’ve been at your job for a while and are performing well, you may want to consider asking for a raise. It can be helpful to research what the industry average pay is for your position with your experience to get an idea of how much you should ask for.

Another way to increase your income is to start a side hustle, like walking dogs, becoming a virtual assistant, taking on freelance work in your profession, selling your crafts, becoming a tutor, caring for other people’s kids, or offering music lessons.

9. Taking Advantage of Tax Breaks

Tax credits for single vs. married people can vary. When you’re budgeting as a single mom or dad, it can be smart to be aware of all the tax benefits you may be entitled to. A tax credit is directly subtracted from the amount you owe in taxes, while an exemption means that amount is deducted from your total income before your taxes are calculated.

Here are few tax benefits that may be worth investigating:

•   Filing as “Head of Household” instead of “Single.” If you meet the requirements, you may be able to get a higher standard deduction.

•   The child tax credit. If you share equal custody with your child’s other parent, only one of you can claim this. You may want to consider alternating years.

•   The earned income tax credit. Single working parents with low to moderate incomes often qualify.

•   The child and dependent care credit. If you’ve been paying for childcare so that you can work (or look for work), you may be entitled to this. But only one parent can claim it each year.

The Takeaway

Budgeting as a single mom or dad can be challenging. With some simple financial planning, however, you can start to feel less stressed about money and get closer to both your short- and long-term goals.

Key steps for single moms and dads include taking a close look at your monthly cash flow, trimming expenses, paying off your credit cards, taking advantage of tax benefits for parents, and saving a little each month to create financial security. If you’re looking for a simple way to stay on top of your single parent budget, you may want to consider if you have the right banking partner.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.

FAQ

How do single parents survive financially?

Single parents can survive financially by taking control of their money and budgeting, managing expenses, building up an emergency fund and savings, and minimizing debt. Budgeting for single moms and dads is important since you are likely the only income stream so every dollar counts.

How can a single parent afford everything?

To afford everything (meaning all the expenses related to raising a child), single parents can budget wisely, seek child support, bring in additional income, and seek government assistance if needed.

How much should a single parent have in savings?

It’s important for single parents to have an emergency with a minimum of three to six months’ worth of living expenses set aside. This can help if there’s an unexpected medical or car repair bill or if you are laid off; since you don’t have another income in the family, this is a very important move. Beyond that, experts recommend saving 20% of your salary if possible.

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SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.30% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with direct deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.30% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.30% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 10/8/2024. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

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