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While medical doctors have high earning potential, the first few years of a doctor’s career — known as residency — tend to be defined by long hours and relatively low pay. So if you’ve got a medical career ahead of you — and medical school student loans to pay off — what sort of financial life can you expect? In this article we’ll explore the average pay for medical residents, and what they can do to manage their finances during this time.

How Much Do Medical Residents Make?

So, how much do doctors make during residency? According to the Association of American Medical Colleges, the average medical resident salary was $60,373 as of July 2022 . After federal and state taxes (assuming an average tax rate of 8.9%), this leaves the average medical school resident with $3,797.73 to spend each month.

Medical residents are known to work very long hours. The Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education requires hospitals to ensure that residents work no more than 80 hours a week. If you do the math, an annual salary of $60,000 breaks down to just over $14 an hour if a resident puts in a full 80 hours a week.

Making that money stretch can be a challenge — especially in high cost-of-living areas. To help, here are five tips for getting by (and even thriving) while living on an average resident salary.


💡 Quick Tip: Get flexible terms and competitive rates when you refinance your student loan with SoFi.

How to Get by on a Medical Resident’s Salary

1. Make a Simple Budget

The average resident has little time to keep track of their expenses, but building a simple budget could be the difference between making it work and ending up short. Your first step should be to make a list of all “necessary” spending, such as rent, utilities, transportation, and food.

Next you’ll want to look how much you bring home each month, including your resident’s salary and any additional income from your partner or family support. Then look at how much money you have left over. That’s how much you have to spend on “extras” each month, like dining out, travel, or clothing. You might decide to set spending limits for each category (for example, $100 for eating out) or monitor your spending as the month progresses. Or, you can do both.

2. Consider Personal Preferences and Trade-Offs

A budget can feel like a hassle, but if you set it up right, it can also be freeing. By knowing exactly how much you can spend, you can then decide what’s important for you to prioritize and what you don’t mind cutting out.

Maybe you’ll decide that you want to cut cable, but you don’t want to stop meeting up with friends at your local wine bar. Or perhaps you’ll give up eating out so you can spend more on rent. Making a budget is just analyzing each trade-off. Ask yourself, “Do I want this, or something else?”

3. Focus on Fixed Costs

One substantial way you can make an impact on your budget is by making “big wins” on fixed costs, such as housing, car payments, or utilities. For example, lowering a bill by $20 each month is going to have a bigger effect than saving a few dollars on small purchases. Looking at your own fixed spending, where could you ask for better rates? Or cut back entirely?

While you’re at it, look at your subscription services and other memberships. Though not often considered a “fixed cost,” they can add up quickly to become a significant expense. When you put them on autopay, it’s easy to forget about them and miss the chance to cancel them each month or year. Take time to go through your credit card statement to make sure you’re not paying for a service that you’re not able to use because you’re so busy. Try to eliminate one or two for automatic monthly savings.

4. Share a Living Space

When you’re trying to save money, there’s usually no financial win that’s bigger than saving on your housing costs. To do this, you can move into a more affordable place, live with roommates, or rent out a room in your place. Not only can a roommate help you save on rent, but on utilities like water, electric, and cable.

Some folks don’t like the idea of having roommates because they lose some privacy. But if you’re a busy resident who’s not home very much and is trying to eke by on a small salary, it can be a great way to save money.

5. Choose Less Expensive Transportation

Transportation may be your second biggest expense after housing, especially if you’ve got car payments. But even if you’ve already paid off the vehicle, you’ll need to cover the cost of car insurance, as well as maintenance and sometimes parking. It can add up.

If you’re living in an area with good public transportation, or you’re able to live within walking distance of the hospital, you might want to get rid of your car to save money. In some areas, Uber or Lyft offer a flat-rate, monthly pass option that can be less expensive than owning and maintaining a car.

If you’re not ready to sell your car quite yet, simply try using it less. Even this small act may save you money each month. For example, if you’re spending $120 per month on gas but could ride public transportation for $30 per month, you may save over $1,000 on transportation in a year.

It might be a difficult transition at first, but you may find that you appreciate the time you aren’t behind the wheel. Another potential way to save money on transportation is by shopping around for car insurance. If you haven’t done so in the last several years, it could be well worth it — especially if you have a good driving record.

6. Cook at Home

You’re likely overworked and want to rest during your off hours, and it’s hard to find the time and energy to cook. But eating out is expensive. While it may be unreasonable to think that a medical resident will cook every meal, it may be worth taking a few hours each week to make a batch of meals that you can eat throughout the week. Preparing meals and eating at home could potentially save residents hundreds of dollars a month.

Another Option: Refinance Medical School Loans

Like most people who attended medical school, there’s a very likely chance you took out student loans. Managing these loans while you’re living on an average resident salary may be important for your financial success. It is important to understand your loan repayment options as a medical resident. One of the first decisions you may want to make is whether you want your loans to go into forbearance or to make payments on your loans during residency.

Student loan forbearance may seem like an ideal option for a person on a medical resident salary, but that might not always be the case: Federal medical school student loans accrue interest during that time, and that interest is added to your balance at the end of your forbearance period. This is called compounding, or capitalization, and means that you’re paying interest on top of interest.

You may want to consider refinancing your medical resident student loans with a company like SoFi that offers programs designed for medical school residents. Refinancing is the process of paying off one loan (or many loans) with another, generally to lower your overall interest rate or to change the terms of your loan.

Refinancing student loans won’t be for everyone, as you will lose access to federal loan programs such as Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF). SoFi’s medical school loan refinancing offers monthly payments as low as $100 per month during residency, while no interest capitalizes during that period.

Additionally, with SoFi, you might be able to lower your overall interest rate as well, which could potentially save you thousands of dollars over the life of your loan. Learn more about SoFi’s medical resident loan refinancing rates and terms.

SoFi Student Loan Refinance
SoFi Student Loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891. (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org). SoFi Student Loan Refinance Loans are private loans and do not have the same repayment options that the federal loan program offers, or may become available, such as Public Service Loan Forgiveness, Income-Based Repayment, Income-Contingent Repayment, PAYE or SAVE. Additional terms and conditions apply. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal.

There are several options for teachers seeking to reduce their federal student loan debt, including loan forgiveness and cancellation. For example, teachers may qualify for the Teacher Loan Forgiveness program, Public Service Loan Forgiveness program (PSLF), and/or the Perkins Loan Cancellation for Teachers. Also, there are state and local loan forgiveness, cancellation, and grant programs. We’ll discuss these options in more depth below.

Teacher Loan Forgiveness Program

Amount forgiven:

Up to $5,000 or up to $17,500, depending on the subject area you teach.

Which loans might qualify:

Direct (or Stafford) Loans, both subsidized and unsubsidized, and FFEL Program Loans. For borrowers with Direct Consolidation Loans, the outstanding portion of the consolidation loan that repaid an eligible Direct Subsidized Loan, Direct Unsubsidized Loan, Subsidized Federal Stafford Loan, or Unsubsidized Federal Stafford Loan may qualify as well. Learn more here .

Qualifications:

•   Teaching at a low-income school; you can search for a school in this directory

•   Teaching for five complete and consecutive academic years

•   Existing student loans cannot be in default

Details:

The maximum amount that can be forgiven under this program depends on the role and subject the borrower teaches. Teachers are eligible to receive up to $17,500, if they are considered “highly qualified” as defined by the program and are full-time math or science teachers in an eligible school. Teachers working in special education that meet specific requirements may also qualify to have $17,500 forgiven.

Teachers are eligible to receive up to $5,000 if they are a “highly qualified” full-time elementary teacher or a full-time secondary school teacher in all other subject areas.

What does “highly qualified” mean? That the borrower has a bachelor’s degree, full state certification as a teacher, and their certification or licensure requirements were not waived on an emergency, temporary, or provisional basis.

If you apply for Teacher Loan Forgiveness, you can’t also apply for Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF) for the same period. So if you receive Teacher Loan Forgiveness, the five-year period of service that supported your eligibility will not count toward PSLF.

How to apply:

Teachers are not eligible to apply until they have completed the five years of service. After completing this requirement, borrowers can fill out the Teacher Loan Forgiveness Application. (It may be helpful to get acquainted with the application now, because it clearly explains who qualifies for what amount of forgiveness.)


💡 Quick Tip: Get flexible terms and competitive rates when you refinance your student loan with SoFi.

Public Service Loan Forgiveness Program

Amount forgiven:

Up to 100% of the remaining loan balance.

Which loans qualify:

Direct Loans, also known as Stafford Loans, and Direct Consolidation Loans.

Qualifications:

•   Must be in certain public sector jobs and employed full-time

•   Must have made 120 qualifying payments (this takes 10 years if the borrower makes them consecutively)

•   Payments must be made as part of an income-driven repayment plan

•   Existing student loans cannot be in default

Details:

Unlike with the Teacher Loan Forgiveness Application , teachers don’t need to teach for a low-income school or within a particular academic subject when applying for the Public Service Loan Forgiveness Program (PSLF).

To be eligible for this program, the borrower must be employed by the local, state, or federal government, or work for certain nonprofit organizations that provide a qualifying public service — such as general education services.

To qualify for PSLF, borrowers must be on an income-driven repayment plan. With an income-driven repayment plan , borrowers are only required to pay a certain percentage (between 10 and 20%) of their discretionary income toward their monthly student loan payments.

Recommended: A Look into the Public Service Loan Forgiveness Program

Sometimes, there is confusion about whether forgiven loan balances are taxed. If a borrower meets the qualifications for PSLF, the forgiven amount will not be taxed. For borrowers who are on an income-driven repayment plan and expect their loans to be forgiven after 20 or 25 years (but are not participating in the PSLF program), it is possible that the forgiven amount will be taxed as income. To understand more about these tax nuances, consult a licensed tax advisor.

To qualify for PSLF, the 120 qualifying monthly payments do not need to be consecutive. For example, if a borrower has a period of employment with a non-qualifying employer, they will not lose credit for any prior qualifying payments made with a PSLF-approved employer.

While it is possible to partake in both the Teacher Loan Forgiveness Program and PSLF, it’s not possible to do so concurrently. Your five years of service under the Teacher Loan Forgiveness Program does not count toward your qualification for PSLF — you will have to qualify for PSLF under a different period of teaching service. Furthermore, payments made when working toward the Teacher Loan Cancellation Program will not qualify for PSLF — you will have to make 120 additional qualifying payments for the PSLF program.

To apply:

Borrowers may want to fill out the Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF) form with the PSLF Help Tool to be certain that their employment qualifies for the program. Once received by the Department of Education, the borrower will receive a response telling them whether or not they qualify, and if they don’t, what needs to be done to qualify. If the borrower does qualify, the DoE will tell them how many qualifying payments have already been made and how many need to be made.

Every time a borrower changes jobs, they’ll need to send in an updated Employment Certification form. Otherwise, borrowers will be required to submit an Employment Certification form for each of their previous employers when they apply for forgiveness.

Once a borrower has received notification that their PSLF Employment Certification has been approved, they’ll need to continue making those on-time student loan payments. After making 120 payments, they can apply for forgiveness.

Perkins Loans Cancellation for Teachers

Amount forgiven:

Up to 100% of the loan, done in increments over a five-year period.

Which loans qualify:

Federal Perkins Loans (The Federal Perkins Loan program expired in September 2017, but loans disbursed through the program may still qualify.)

Qualifications:

A minimum one year of teaching and at least one of the following requirements:

•   Teaching at a low-income school; search for a school in this directory

•   Teaching science, math, foreign languages, bilingual studies, or special education

•   Teaching a subject that has a shortage of qualified teachers in your state

•   Teaching in a school operated by the Bureau of Indian Affairs or on a qualifying Indian reservation

Details:

Those who are eligible for the Perkins Loans Cancellation for Teachers may have all of their Perkins Loans forgiven. Cancellation happens in stair-step increments over five years. Here’s how the incremental forgiveness system works:

•   15% of the original Perkins loan balance is canceled per year for the first and second years of service

•   20% is canceled in both the third and fourth years

•   30% is canceled in the fifth year

In order to qualify for this program, an employee must work directly for the school system — qualifying is entirely contingent on position duties.

To apply:

Each school has its own process, so borrowers should contact the school that administered the Perkins Loan.

State and Local Student Loan Forgiveness Programs

Some states offer loan forgiveness programs for teachers, especially for those who work in subject areas in high demand. One place to start your search for a state and local teacher loan forgiveness program is through this database created by the American Federation of Teachers.

What About My Other Student Loans?

So far, all of the programs we’ve discussed only apply to federal loans. What can be done if a borrower has other loans (like private loans) that don’t qualify for federal teacher loan forgiveness?

One option is to look into refinancing the student loans. When a borrower refinances a student loan or multiple loans, they are essentially paying those loans off with a new loan from a new lender. Ideally, the new loan has a more competitive interest rate than the existing loan(s), which could potentially save the borrower money over the life of the loan.

Borrowers can refinance both private and federal student loans, so it is an option for teachers who don’t have loans that qualify for one of the federal forgiveness or cancellation programs.

If you refinance your federal loans, you will lose access to federal loan benefits such as access to the PSLF program and the Teacher Loan Cancellation Program. There’s always the option to refinance your private loans while keeping your federal loans separate.

The Takeaway

Teachers with federal student loans may be able to pursue loan forgiveness through programs like Teacher Loan Forgiveness or Public Service Loan Forgiveness programs. Borrowers who hold Perkins Loans may also be able to pursue Perkins Loan Cancellation for Teachers. If you also have private loans, refinancing may be a good option, though as stated above, refinancing federal loans disqualifies borrowers from government forgiveness programs.

Looking to lower your monthly student loan payment? Refinancing may be one way to do it — by extending your loan term, getting a lower interest rate than what you currently have, or both. (Please note that refinancing federal loans makes them ineligible for federal forgiveness and protections. Also, lengthening your loan term may mean paying more in interest over the life of the loan.) SoFi student loan refinancing offers flexible terms that fit your budget.

SoFi Student Loan Refinance
SoFi Student Loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891. (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org). SoFi Student Loan Refinance Loans are private loans and do not have the same repayment options that the federal loan program offers, or may become available, such as Public Service Loan Forgiveness, Income-Based Repayment, Income-Contingent Repayment, PAYE or SAVE. Additional terms and conditions apply. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal.

After more than three years, federal student loan payments have restarted. A lot of new changes have been enacted, such as changes to income-driven repayment (IDR) and loan forgiveness, and some actions are still in the pipeline.

Here’s what’s happened so far – and what’s still to come – for student loan borrowers.

Summer 2023: New SAVE Plan Revealed

What Happened

The Department of Education announced changes to its federal income-driven repayment plans. The Saving on a Valuable Education (SAVE) plan was introduced, replacing the current Revised Pay As You Earn (REPAYE) plan.

Partial benefits under the new repayment plan went into effect before the payment pause ended. This includes benefits that dramatically lower your monthly payment, subsidize any interest that isn’t covered by your payment, and exclude your spouse’s income for your payment calculation.

If you’re already enrolled in REPAYE, your plan should have been automatically enrolled in the new SAVE plan.

Who’s Impacted (and Who Isn’t)

Borrowers who are already under the REPAYE plan, or are interested in getting on the SAVE plan. (If you’d like to be enrolled in SAVE, you can enroll now at StudentAid.gov.)

This doesn’t affect borrowers who are on an alternative repayment plan, or those on an IDR plan who don’t wish to enroll in SAVE.

September 1, 2023: Interest Accrual Resumes

What Happened

The COVID-19 administrative pause officially ended on August 31, and interest charges on federal loans resumed on September 1.

Also, you may have received your student loan bill in September (including the payment amount and its due date), as bills were set to be sent at least 21 days before your payment is due.

Who’s Impacted (and Who Isn’t)

All borrowers with federal student loans that were included in the interest rate pause.

This date didn’t affect student loans that were ineligible for the payment and interest pause. That includes private loans and Federal Perkins Loans and Federal Family Education Loans (FFEL) that weren’t owned by the Department of Education.

One thing to keep in mind: During the payment pause, some companies left the federal loan servicing business while new ones were brought into the fold. If you haven’t already, confirm whether your federal loan servicer has changed by logging into your StudentAid.gov account or calling 1 (800) 433-3243 for assistance.

After confirming who your servicer is, create an online account on the servicer’s website to manage your repayment moving forward.

October 1, 2023: First Payments Due

What Happened

Your first payment is due in October, based on the due date stated on your loan bill. However, borrowers who graduated after March 1, 2023 will receive a full six-month grace period before their first payment is due. That means that, for instance, undergraduates who graduated in May 2023 will begin making payments in December 2023.

Who’s Impacted (and Who Isn’t)

Borrowers who left or graduated school before March 1, 2023, and who have an unpaid federal student loan balance. This doesn’t apply to federal borrowers who had non-government held Perkins or FFELs which weren’t included in the emergency forbearance action.

What You Need to Do to Prepare

If you haven’t received your bill yet, log in to your servicer’s website to access your loan to review your payment amount and due date. If you were previously enrolled in autopay before the pause, you’ll need to re-enroll in automatic payments through your loan servicer’s site.

💡 Quick Tip: Ready to refinance your student loan? With SoFi’s no-fee loans, you could save thousands.

April 30, 2024: Last Day to Consolidate for IDR Adjustment

What Happened

This is the deadline to consolidate non-qualifying loans into a Direct Consolidation Loan to claim the one-time, temporary IDR Account Adjustment. Claiming this adjustment helps eligible borrowers get credit for past non-qualifying payments.

Borrowers who consolidate their non-qualifying loans by this time can accelerate their track toward loan forgiveness. Generally, if after the adjustment is applied, you made more qualifying payments than needed for loan forgiveness, you’ll have the amount refunded.

Who’s Impacted (and Who Isn’t)

Borrowers who are or were enrolled in an IDR plan, as well as borrowers who are participating in Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF). Also, borrowers aren’t on an IDR plan yet, but want to enroll in one and have government-held Direct or FFEL Loans.

What You Need to Do to Prepare

Don’t wait until the last minute to consolidate your non-qualifying loans. Contact your federal student loan servicer ASAP to get the process started. If your non-qualifying loan is in default, you can still access this adjustment by getting your loan out of default (for instance, through Fresh Start ).

July 2024: Additional SAVE Plan Benefits Available

What Happened

The second wave of SAVE plan benefits started in July 2024. Some key benefits are even lower monthly payments, and an accelerated track toward loan forgiveness.

Borrowers who are only repaying undergraduate loans on the SAVE plan had their monthly payment reduced from 10% of their discretionary income to only 5%. Those with a mix of undergraduate and graduate loans under SAVE now pay a weighted average between 5% to 10% of their discretionary income.

Additionally, borrowers whose original principal loan balance was $12,000 or less will have any remaining loan balance forgiven after making 10 years of repayment — a much faster timeline than SAVE’s usual 20- or 25-year forgiveness period.

Who’s Impacted (and Who Isn’t)

Borrowers who are enrolled in the SAVE plan, or are interested in getting on the SAVE plan. This doesn’t affect borrowers who are on an alternative repayment plan, or those on an IDR plan who don’t wish to enroll in SAVE.

What You Need to Do to Prepare

Make sure your contact information is up to date with your loan servicer so you receive announcements as this date nears. If you want to take advantage of these benefits, but aren’t enrolled in an IDR plan, submit an IDR request to your servicer to see if you qualify for SAVE.

September 30, 2024: End of “On-Ramp” Transition

What’s Happening

The Department of Education is enacting a 12-month “on-ramp” phase from October 1, 2023 to September 30, 2024. During this time, loan accounts that don’t receive a payment won’t be penalized, and although interest will accrue, it won’t capitalize after the on-ramp expires. However, after this date, student loans that are past due on a payment will be reported to the credit bureaus, marked as delinquent or in default, and the account might be sent to debt collection.

Who’s Impacted (and Who Isn’t)

Student loan borrowers who have not made a payment since the restart of federal student loan interest and payments, and borrowers who are struggling with their student loan payment.

What You Need to Do to Prepare

No action is necessary to participate in the on-ramp. However, reach out to your loan servicer if you can’t meet your loan obligation before this date to learn about your options to avoid severe consequences.

For example, you might be able to secure a lower payment under an IDR plan or qualify for temporary deferment or forbearance.

The Takeaway

In the last few years, there have been many changes to help borrowers with federal student loan repayment. However, the many different deadlines and moving parts can make staying on top of your to-do list challenging.

Keeping these dates in your calendar can help you track, and take advantage of, valuable federal programs.

Looking to lower your monthly student loan payment? Refinancing may be one way to do it — by extending your loan term, getting a lower interest rate than what you currently have, or both. (Please note that refinancing federal loans makes them ineligible for federal forgiveness and protections. Also, lengthening your loan term may mean paying more in interest over the life of the loan.) SoFi student loan refinancing offers flexible terms that fit your budget.

FAQ

Are student loan payments going to start?

Yes. Interest on federal student loans that were paused during the COVID-19 administrative forbearance will resume on September 1, 2023, and payments will be due in October 2023.

Is Biden going to pay student loan debt?

Certain federal student loan borrowers might have all or a portion of their remaining unpaid student debt canceled. A new administrative action is being put into place to recalculate payment credit toward loan forgiveness for 804,000 borrowers who are enrolled in an income-driven repayment plan.

The administration’s plans to cancel up to $20,000 of federal student loans for eligible borrowers, however, was struck down by the Supreme Court. No further forgiveness actions have been announced as of this writing.

How do I find out if my student loans have been forgiven?

If you received loan forgiveness as a result of recent changes in the federal student loan system, you’ll receive a notice from your loan servicer or the Department of Education.

This might be sent via mail or electronically. Ensure that you can log in to your StudentAid.gov or servicer’s website, and your mailing address and email are correct.

Photo credit: iStock/FatCamera

SoFi Student Loan Refinance
SoFi Student Loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891. (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org). SoFi Student Loan Refinance Loans are private loans and do not have the same repayment options that the federal loan program offers, or may become available, such as Public Service Loan Forgiveness, Income-Based Repayment, Income-Contingent Repayment, PAYE or SAVE. Additional terms and conditions apply. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal.

Car payments can take a significant bite out of your monthly budget. According to Edmunds, the average monthly car payment in the second quarter of 2023 was $733 for a new vehicle and $569 for a used vehicle.

While knowing the average car payment can be helpful, keep in mind that the actual amount you’ll pay on a car loan will depend on multiple factors, including the loan amount, interest rate, type of car you buy, your credit score, and the length of the loan.

So how do you know if you’re getting (or you got) a good deal? Read on to learn more about average car payments and what to do if you’re paying too much — or more than you can currently afford.

What Is a Good APR on a Car?

Every auto loan has an annual percentage rate (APR), which is the annual cost you’re charged by the lender for borrowing money. A loan’s APR includes the loan’s base interest rate plus any added fees, so it represents the true cost of the loan.

In the second quarter of 2023, the overall average auto loan APR was 7.1% for new cars and 11% for used cars.

The actual APR you receive for an auto loan will be based on several factors, including your income, credit history, and credit score. Typically, your credit score will have the greatest influence over the rate you’ll get, since lenders use it to gauge how likely you are to repay the loan. Generally speaking, the higher your credit score, the lower your car loan APR will be.

For example, the average APR for someone with a credit score between 781 to 850 is 5.18%, whereas the average rate for someone with a credit score between 300 and 500 is 14.08%


💡 Quick Tip: A low-interest personal loan can consolidate your debts, lower your monthly payments, and help you get out of debt sooner.

What to Do if Your Car Payments Are Too High?

If you’re paying more than the average car loan payment, or simply more than you can comfortably afford, here are some ways you may be able to lower your payment.

•   Refinancing When you refinance a car loan, you replace your current loan with a new one and hopefully lower your car payment in the process. You may be able to qualify for a lower APR on a new loan and/or extend your loan term, which can lead to a lower monthly payment. Keep in mind, though, that if you extend your loan term, you may end up paying more in total interest over the life of the loan.

•   Selling or trading in your car If your car is beyond your budget, you might consider selling it and then buying a cheaper car. Trading it in at a dealership can be the simplest option, though you might get a better price with a private sale. Just keep in mind that selling a car that has a loan attached to it can be complicated. You‘ll want to check with your lender to make sure you aren’t breaking any terms of your loan contract.

•   Making extra payments whenever you can Consider putting the occasional windfall (such as a tax refund, bonus at work, or cash gift) toward your loan principal. This will reduce the total amount that you owe, which, in turn, can lower your monthly payments. Before you try this tactic, however, make sure your lender will apply extra payments directly to your loan’s principal and not to interest.

Recommended: Smarter Ways to Get a Car Loan

What if Your Car Payment is Lower Than Average?

If your car payment is lower than the average, that doesn’t necessarily mean you won’t benefit from refinancing. This is especially true. If your credit has improved or rates have dropped since you originally took out your car loan.

You might also be able to lower your monthly car payments if you initially received your loan from the dealer. APRs offered by car dealers tend to be higher than those offered by banks and credit unions. If you took out your initial loan through dealer-arranged financing, refinancing with a different lender could potentially get you a lower rate, and a lower monthly payment.

If your budget is stretched and you really need to lower your payments, refinancing to a longer repayment term can help lower your payments, even if you don’t get a lower interest rate. Just be aware that you’ll pay more in total interest because you are extending the length of the loan.


💡 Quick Tip: Just as there are no free lunches, there are no guaranteed loans. So beware lenders who advertise them. If they are legitimate, they need to know your creditworthiness before offering you a loan.

Using a Personal Loan to Refinance an Auto Loan

Many people assume that the only way to refinance an auto loan is with another auto loan. But that’s not necessarily the case. In fact, taking out a personal loan can be an option worth considering, particularly if you have excellent credit and can qualify for low APRs.

Personal loans are available through banks, credit unions, and online lenders and can be used for virtually any use, including debt consolidation, home repairs, and other large purchases. This makes it different from an auto loan, which can only be used to pay for a car.

If your auto loan rate is higher than the rate you can receive on a personal loan, using a personal loan to refinance your auto loan may be a way to lower your car payments.

Another reason you might refinance with an unsecured personal loan is that these loans don’t require that you use your car as collateral. That means if you’re unable to make your payments, you won’t lose your vehicle (though your credit score will likely take a significant hit).

Also, if you plan to sell your car, it can be complicated to sell a car with an auto loan attached. If you use a personal loan to pay off your car, you’ll receive the title from your auto lender, which enables you to sell it more easily.

For a personal loan to make sense for an auto loan refinance, however, you’ll need to qualify for a low rate. Just like you shopped around for an auto loan, it’s a good idea to compare personal loan rates, terms, fees and borrowing limits to ensure you find a lender that will best fit your needs.

As you compare lenders, consider a SoFi Personal Loan. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. Checking your rate takes just a minute.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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You’ve likely made some impulse purchases in your life — or at least purchases you later realized weren’t all that wise or well thought out. It can be easy to get caught up in the excitement of buying something new or “just marked down,” that you lose sight of your better instincts — not to mention your budget.

One way to avoid making impulsive or bad buying decisions is to hit pause just before you make a purchase to ask yourself a series of simple questions. This extra step forces you to step back and honestly consider how the potential purchase fits into your life. You might ultimately decide you don’t want the item after all. And, if you do decide to buy it, you can feel confident that you’re doing it for the right reasons.

9 Questions To Ask Yourself Before Buying Something

Knowing some key questions to ask yourself before you buy something can help ensure that you spend according to your values and cut down on purchases you’ll regret later. After all, the last thing you want is to spend money on things that don’t really enhance your life — and may add to your debt (especially if you’re already paying off some debt).

Here are some key pre-purchase questions to consider.

1. Is This a Want or a Need?

A great first question to ask is whether your prospective purchase fulfills a need or is just something you want. If it’s an item you need — and you can afford it — then you might just go ahead and buy it. If, on the other hand, it fills a want, it’s a good idea to continue vetting the purchase with the questions that follow.

2. What Do You Gain From Buying This?

Consider what you hope to gain from making the purchase. Is it the admiration or approval from other people? Does someone you know or follow on social media have it? Is this something that will genuinely improve your quality of life?

Research suggests that people feel more satisfied when they spend money on things or experiences that mean something to them and reflect their values.

Recommended: What Is FOMO Spending?

3. Is This Something That Will Actually Sell Out?

Though retailers will often make you think you need to act quickly (due to low stock), there’s a good chance that the items that you’re thinking of buying will still be available at a later date. If you’re feeling pressured to buy due to a limited-time sale, keep in mind that sales pop up all the time. Waiting for the next one could save you even more money, as you may decide you don’t really want it that much.

4. Can You Get It Used or for a Better Price

If you’re thinking of pulling the trigger on a full-price item you don’t need right away, consider whether you may be able to find a better deal. For example, you might:

Buy Used

If you’re looking at a piece of equipment (like sports, exercise, or baby gear) or furniture, keep in mind that you may be able to find it in great condition on a second-hand marketplace online or even a yard sale.

Find Discounts

While buying used is not everyone’s cup of tea, buying on sale should be. These days, there are websites and apps that can help you do quick price comparisons to find the best deals. Some apps will even alert you when the price for a wanted item drops.

5. Do You Own Something Similar?

If you were to look at what you already own, you might be surprised to find how often you purchase nearly the same items over and over again. Buying similar items is totally understandable. We all know what makes us comfortable and what we tend to wear or like, so we gravitate to similar-looking clothes, shoes, home decor, and so on.

If you already have several coffee mugs, jean jackets, baskets, whatever that are similar to your prospective purchase, you may want to pass.

Recommended: 7 Strategies to Stop Spending Money

6. Why Do You Want to Buy This Now?

Sometimes there is a clearcut reason to make a purchase, even an impulse purchase. You might be at a store and remember you need hand soap or a certain tool to make a repair. But if there isn’t a clear reason for making this purchase right now, you may want to pass.

Recommended: How to Stop Overspending: 9 Tips

7. How Often Will You Use It, Really?

If you will only use or wear the item you’re thinking about buying once, or even a handful of times, you may want to rethink the purchase. It’s possible you can get by with something you have, can rent the item, or can borrow it from a friend or neighbor. This can end up saving you money — and potential buyer’s remorse.

8. If the Item Was Full Price Would You Still Buy It?

A sale price can make an item look particularly appealing. You might even think you’d be a fool to pass it by. But it’s important to put the price tag to the side for a moment and consider whether or not you really want and love the item. Would you even be considering it if it were full price? If the answer is no, it’s likely you can forgo it.

9. Would It Be Better To Put the Money Elsewhere?

If you can ask yourself this question, then you’ve arrived. You’re thinking of the big picture and wondering whether there may be other things that are more important than what’s in front of you. This involves delaying gratification and knowing how to control your spending habits.

The Psychology Behind Reflecting Before Purchasing

One common reason why we shop for new (and often similar) things is because we don’t fully appreciate the things we already possess. But there is a way you can turn this psychology around.

Before you make a purchase, consider whether or not you already own something that can fulfill the same purpose. If you do, next think about whether there is a reason you need something similar. If you can’t, you can probably easily pass on the purchase. The process of reflection not only avoids an unneeded expense but allows you to re-focus on the item you already have and appreciate it more.

How Budgeting Can Curb Compulsive Spending

Creating a budget involves looking at where your money is currently going and making sure that your spending aligns with your priorities. There are many different kinds of budgets but one simple framework is the 50/30/20 rule.

The idea is to divide your monthly income into three categories, spending 50% on needs, 30% on wants, and 20% on savings (and debt payments beyond the minimum). This set-up helps curb compulsive spending because you only have so much “fun” money to spend each month. It also allows you to spend money without feeling guilty, since it’s baked into the budget.

Budgeting and Saving With SoFi

If you like the idea of managing both your spending and saving all in one account, take a look at SoFi.

When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.

FAQ

How do you determine if you should buy something?

A good first step is to determine whether a prospective purchase fulfills a need or is simply something you want. If it fills a need, you can go ahead buy it, as long as you can afford it. If it’s a want, you might next consider why you want to buy it. Also think about whether you may already have something similar, and whether the money might be better spent on something else.

Should a budget include flexibility for impulse purchases?

Yes. A budget will typically allot a certain amount of money just for “fun” each month. This frees you up to make the occasional impulse purchase without feeling guilty or worrying that it will hurt your long-term financial health. In fact, building in flexibility to your spending plan can help you stick with it.

What questions should you ask yourself before buying something?

Some key questions to ask yourself before you make a purchase include:

•  Do I need it?

•  What do I gain from buying this?

•  Do I own something similar?

•  If the item was full price would I still buy it?

•  How often will I use it, really?

•  Could I get it used or for a better price elsewhere?

•  Is there a better way I could use this money?

How do you stop impulse buying psychology?

One effective strategy is to establish a waiting time before you make any discretionary purchases. If you see something you want to buy, put the purchase on pause for a week (or more). Tell yourself that if, at the end of the waiting period, you still want the item and can afford it, then you can go ahead and buy it. You may find, however, that by delaying gratification (and the purchase), you lose interest in the item and opt not to buy it after all.

Photo credit: iStock/Talaj

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