SoFi

If you’re applying to college or graduate school, figuring out how to pay for your education is likely top of mind. The first step for many prospective students is to fill out the Free Application for Federal Student Aid, otherwise known as the FAFSA®.

This form is your gateway not only for federal loans, but also for federal grants, work-study jobs, and even scholarships and grants available through your state or school. Filling out the FAFSA is key, since it’s how your eligibility for student aid is determined.

You might be tempted to put off filling out the application or have no idea where to start, but submitting your application early could improve your chances of earning more aid. Continue reading for more FAFSA tips and tricks to help make sure everything goes smoothly.

Tips for Filling Out the FAFSA

The FAFSA is required in order to apply for federal student loans, grants like the Pell Grant, and scholarships. Colleges and universities may also use the information provided on the FAFSA to determine college-specific awards. This is an important first step for students figuring out how they’ll pay for college.

Unfortunately, the FAFSA had become known for being a long, tedious, and complex form to fill out. Good news: The U.S. Department of Education rolled out a streamlined and simplified FAFSA for the 2024-25 school year. The form for the 2025-2026 academic year will be made available in two stages: One group of students will get access on October 1, 2024, while the rest will get their forms on or before December 1.

Here are some tips to keep in mind as you fill out your form.


💡 Quick Tip: You’ll make no payments on some private student loans for six months after graduation.

Actually Fill the FAFSA Out

Some people may not complete a FAFSA under the assumption that their income, or that of their family, is too high for them to qualify for any student aid. In reality, the government has no official income threshold to qualify for federal student aid, and there are many forms of aid on the table.

So you can’t really predict whether you might benefit. You also need to fill out the FAFSA to be eligible for any type of federal student loan. Federal loans typically come with more robust benefits when compared to private student loans, including deferment during periods of economic hardship and income-driven repayment plans. You don’t want to lose out on potential financial help for lack of even trying.

If you don’t end up earning as much aid as you need, you can also search for scholarships from private organizations.

Submit As Early As Possible

Typically, the FAFSA becomes available on October 1 for the following academic year. The form for the 2025-2026 academic year, however, will be rolled out in stages. The FAFSA will be available to some students on October 1, 2024, with the remaining students getting access on or before December 1.

Generally, it’s a good idea to submit the FAFSA as soon after it’s released as possible, since some aid is awarded on a first-come, first-served basis. Submitting the form early could help improve your chances of receiving financial help for college.

Most importantly, don’t miss the submission deadline. Technically, the FAFSA deadline is the end of June of the following year. But each state and educational institution has its own deadline for submitting the FAFSA.

You can check state deadlines on StudentAid.gov . For individual college due dates, you can go to the website for each college you’re interested in applying to, or reach out to their financial aid offices. Make sure you submit the FAFSA by the earliest deadline of the bunch.

Prepare Ahead of Time

To simplify the process of filling out the FAFSA, it’s helpful to gather everything you need in advance. Here are some of the things you may need for both yourself and your parents (if you’re a dependent):

•   Social Security Numbers, or Alien Registration Numbers for non-citizens If you don’t know these, you can request them from the Social Security Administration or U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services.

•   Driver’s license numbers

•   Tax returns For the 2025–26 academic year, you’ll be asked for your 2023 tax information, which can typically be transferred directly from the IRS. If you or your parents have had a change of income since that tax return, you may need to let the financial aid departments of the schools you’re applying to know directly.

•   Records of assets you or your parents own This can include bank statements showing savings and checking account balances or records of investments such as stocks, bonds, or real estate, excluding the family home.

•   Records of income that isn’t taxed This might include child support or interest.

•   Federal school codes for the institutions you’re applying to You can find these on the Department of Education website. Include every school you’re even remotely considering, even if you haven’t yet submitted your application or been accepted. There are no repercussions if you end up listing schools you don’t apply to or get into. However, if you add a school later, there may be less financial aid available.

Recommended: How Many Colleges Should I Apply To?

Apply Online

You can request a paper form, but if possible, submitting your FAFSA online is the quickest and easiest way to submit your application. Make sure you are on the official Student Aid website, which should end in “.gov.” If you’re asked to provide credit card information, you’re in the wrong place (after all, “free” is in the form’s name).

Before you get started, you’ll need to create an FSA ID on the Department of Education website . This is the username and password you’ll use to electronically sign your FAFSA, as well as to prefill information in future years, since you’ll need to fill out the FAFSA each year you want to apply for student aid.

If you are a dependent student, your parents will need to create an independent FSA ID. Because this ID serves as an official signature, you should create your own and not share it with anyone.

Take Advantage of Time Savers

Besides using an FSA ID, another way to speed up the application process is to use the IRS Data Retrieval Tool. This allows you to automatically populate answers to some questions on the FAFSA with information from you or your parents’ federal income tax returns. This not only saves time, but is also a good way to make sure you submit accurate numbers.

Get Help if You Need it

If you’re confused about something, don’t worry — and don’t ignore it. First, check the frequently asked questions on the FAFSA website. If that doesn’t help, you can contact the Federal Student Aid Information Center by chat, email, or phone.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Every year, certain errors crop up again and again in FAFSA applications. To help prevent delays in your financial aid, it’s worth ensuring you aren’t making these common mistakes:

Leaving Fields Blank

Leaving fields blank can result in errors when filing your application. Instead, write “0” or “N/A” where relevant.

Filling Out the Application at the Same Time as Your Parents

The FAFSA will require financial information from both you and your parents. As mentioned, both you and your parents will have your own FSA ID information to log in and make changes to the FAFSA application. If you log in at the same time, you risk one or both of your changes not being saved properly.

Providing Incorrect Information

The FAFSA requires a lot of personal and financial information. Making careless errors or submitting incorrect information can cause issues with your application. For example, make sure you submit the correct Social Security number. If you don’t use this number often, you may not know it by heart. But being one digit off here can throw things off.

Issues can also occur if you are providing the wrong figures for investments. Carefully follow the instructions to report student and parent investments in the right place and understand what to include or exclude.

Take your time and read the questions carefully. Breezing through the application in a rush can potentially lead to wrong answers or missed fields.

Recommended: What Are the FAFSA Requirements and Do You Meet Them?

Failing to Reapply

The FAFSA isn’t a one-time deal. Most schools require you to re-apply every year, so make sure you stay on top of deadlines.


💡 Quick Tip: Would-be borrowers will want to understand the different types of student loans that are available: private student loans, federal Direct Subsidized and Unsubsidized loans, Direct PLUS loans, and more.

The Takeaway

Filling out the FAFSA is the first step to getting the financial aid many students need to make college or graduate school a reality. A few tips to help you toward FAFSA success include: reading the application closely, making sure you have the most up-to-date financial information at hand when you are ready to submit, and submitting the application as early as possible. And don’t forget, you’ll need to submit an application annually.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student Loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. You should exhaust all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs. SoFi Private Student Loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, and applicants must meet SoFi’s eligibility and underwriting requirements. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information. To view payment examples, click here. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

SOIS1023005

Spending a couple of hours filing the Free Application for Federal Student Aid, more commonly known as the FAFSA®, may not seem like your idea of fun. However, skipping the FAFSA could mean losing out on need-based grants. If you qualify, grants can be an incredibly helpful addition to your financial aid award for one main reason: You don’t have to repay them.

Let’s jump into some specific details about grants, including the connection between the FAFSA and grants, types of grants, and more information about this worthwhile addition to your financial aid award.

Does FAFSA Give Grants?

The FAFSA itself doesn’t give grants because the FAFSA is an application. When you file the FAFSA, the colleges and universities you have on your list will award you money based on your individual FAFSA data. Filing the FAFSA can qualify you for grants from the federal government. Many states and colleges use FAFSA data to award their own aid. Grants can come from:

•   The federal government

•   State governments

•   College or career schools

•   Private or nonprofit organizations

Recommended: SoFi FAFSA Guide

Does FAFSA Give Grants for Graduate School?

As a graduate or professional student, you may wonder, “Does FAFSA give grants for graduate school?” Certain grants, such as Pell Grants, go to undergraduate students only. However, graduate students can tap into a few federal programs, though these are usually need-based. Here are two examples:

•   TEACH Grants: Graduate students can get a TEACH Grant as long as they agree to teach in a high-need field in a school for low-income students. They must also agree to fulfill a few other requirements, as well.

•   Fulbright Grants : Qualified graduate students can tap into Fulbright Grants for study/research projects or for English teaching assistant programs. Fulbright Grants are sponsored by the U.S. Department of State and can help students expand upon their international studies.

Some corporations and other organizations also offer grants for graduate students, though it’s important to note that the FAFSA isn’t necessarily needed to qualify. Take a close look at the qualifications for corporate grants and other organizations as you find them.

Recommended: Finding & Applying to Scholarships for Grad School

Is Pell Grant the Same as FAFSA?

No, the Pell Grant is not the same as the FAFSA, which is simply an application. The FAFSA is not the actual entity that gives you financial aid. Federal grants, like the Pell Grant, come from the federal government through the U.S. Department of Education.

Types of FAFSA Grants

Let’s walk through a few types of grants and their requirements that you may become eligible for when you file the FAFSA.

Pell Grants

The Pell Grant program is the largest federal grant program available to undergraduate students. In order to qualify for the Pell Grant, you must demonstrate financial need.

How much can you receive from the Pell Grant? Right now, the maximum Federal Pell Grant award is $7,395 for the 2024-25 award year. Check from year to year because the award amount might change slightly.

Recommended: What Is a Pell Grant?

What are the Pell Grant eligibility requirements? The exact amount you’ll get depends on your Student Aid Index (SAI), formerly known as Expected Family Contribution (EFC), the amount your family should pay for college, and the cost of attendance. The amount you can receive depends on your status as a full- or part-time student and whether you plan to attend school as a full- or part-time student.

Federal Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grants (FSEOG)

The need-based Federal Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grant (FSEOG) gives each participating school a certain amount of FSEOG funds, and these schools give FSEOG Grants to students who have the most financial need.

You can receive between $100 and $4,000 a year, depending on factors beyond financial need, including:

•   Application timing

•   Amount of other aid you receive

•   Availability of funds at the institution you attend

Teacher Education Assistance for College and Higher Education (TEACH) Grants

The Teacher Education Assistance for College and Higher Education (TEACH) Grant Program gives you funds through a TEACH Grant-eligible program at a school that participates in the program. You must agree to teach:

•   Full time for at least four years

•   In a high-need field

•   At a low-income elementary school, secondary school, or educational service agency

You must also undergo TEACH Grant counseling and complete the TEACH Grant Agreement to Serve or Repay to qualify.

Iraq and Afghanistan Service Grants

If your parent or guardian died during or as a result of military service in Iraq or Afghanistan, students may be able to take advantage of Iraq and Afghanistan Service Grants .

You can receive the same amount of grant money for an Iraq and Afghanistan Service Grant as the maximum Federal Pell Grant for your award year. However, you cannot exceed your cost of attendance for that award year. The maximum Federal Pell Grant award is $7,395 from July 1, 2024 to June 30, 2025.

Take a look at the eligibility requirements:

•   You may not receive a Federal Pell Grant but must meet the remaining Federal Pell Grant eligibility requirements.

•   Your parent or guardian died as a result of military service in the armed forces in Iraq or Afghanistan after the events of 9/11.

•   You were under 24 years old or enrolled in college at least part-time at the time of your parent or guardian’s death.

To qualify, you must file the FAFSA form every year you remain in school.

Recommended: How to Complete the FAFSA Step by Step

Do You Have to Pay Back FAFSA Grants?

Do you have to pay back FAFSA grants? (It’s a common question — and a good one!) Like scholarships, you generally do not need to repay FAFSA grants, unless you withdraw from school and owe a refund. Filing the FAFSA is the only way you can qualify for federal grants.

FAFSA Grant Repayment

While grants generally do not require repayment, there are a few circumstances in which the grant may need to be repaid. Briefly, here are some reasons you may have to repay a FAFSA grant:

•   You left or withdrew early from the program for which you received grants.

•   Your enrollment status changed, which impacts your eligibility for the grant.

•   You received outside scholarships or grants that reduced your need for grants.

It’s a good idea to look carefully at the requirements for each grant. You can ask a financial aid professional at your college or university for specific information about grant eligibility, award amounts, and other requirements.

Additional Funding Options for College

When you receive a financial aid award from a college, it will include financial aid such as FAFSA grants and scholarships, work-study, and federal student loans. Some students may also consider borrowing private student loans. Let’s walk through the definition of each. Note that you can also get financial aid for a second bachelor’s.

Scholarships

A scholarship is a type of financial aid that you don’t have to repay. Scholarships can be need-based or merit-based (based on talents or interests, independent of your financial need).

Federal Work-Study

Undergraduate, graduate, and professional students with financial need may be eligible for work-study programs. You can tap into part-time jobs, usually on campus, during your enrollment in school. Full- or part-time students can qualify for work-study jobs.

You cannot go over your work-study award limit. In other words, let’s say you receive $1,500 in work-study. You can work as many hours as you can up to that limit. Many schools offer you payment in the form of a check or direct deposit into your bank account.

Your school must participate in the federal work-study program, so check with your school’s financial aid office for more information.

Federal Student Loans

Most financial aid awards contain federal student loans, which come from the federal government, through the U.S. Department of Education.

Take a look at three main types of federal student loans:

•   Direct Subsidized Loans: Direct Subsidized Loans are federal loans that have a low interest rate (currently 6.53% for undergraduate students and 8.08% for graduate or professional students). The U.S. Department of Education pays the interest on Direct Subsidized Loans while you are in college. The amount of loan money you can qualify for depends on your year in school and whether you are a dependent or independent student. For example, dependent undergraduates can qualify for $5,500 to $7,500 per year in Direct Loans. However, you cannot receive more than $3,500 to $5,500 of this amount in subsidized loans. Take a look at the Direct Subsidized Loan website for more information or ask the financial aid office at your school.

•   Direct Unsubsidized Loans: The major difference between Direct Subsidized Loans and Direct Unsubsidized Loans is that the U.S. Department of Education does not pay the interest on Direct Unsubsidized Loans while you are in college. However, the interest rate is the same as with Direct Subsidized Loans (currently 6.53% for undergraduate students and 8.08% for graduate or professional students). Learn more about Direct Unsubsidized Loans from your college or university’s financial aid office or through the federal student loan website.

•   Direct PLUS Loans for parents and graduate/professional students: Parents and graduate or professional students can take out Direct PLUS Loans through the U.S. Department of Education. The borrower must pay the interest on the loan. You (or your parents) must undergo a credit check. You can receive up to the cost of attendance for a Direct PLUS loan, though your school will likely subtract any other financial aid received.

Federal student loans offer benefits such as fixed interest rates and income-driven repayment plans.

Private Student Loans

Private student loans differ from federal student loans because they don’t come from the federal government, but instead can come from a bank, credit union, state agency, or school. Private student loan interest rates vary and you can usually borrow up to the cost of attendance (the amount of money it costs to attend your school), including living expenses.

It’s a good idea to shop around among lenders for the best interest rates. Once you land on the right lender for you, go through the lender’s application process. It’s worth noting that private student loans lack the borrower protections afforded to federal student loans, so they’re typically considered an option only after borrowers have reviewed all of their other choices.

You may also need a cosigner when you get a private student loan. A cosigner signs for the loan with you — they are just as responsible for the repayment of your loan as you are. Not everyone who takes out a private student loan needs a cosigner, but if you don’t have any credit (or if you have less than stellar credit), you may need to ask a trusted adult to cosign a loan with you.

Recommended: Do I Need a Student Loan Cosigner? — A Guide

The Takeaway

If you’re wondering whether you want a FAFSA grant on your financial aid award letter, the answer is yes! You do not have to repay grants, so they’re a lot like scholarships in that way. You must file the FAFSA in order to qualify for federal grants for college, so take the time to fill it out carefully and apply as soon as you can.

When federal aid isn’t enough to pay for college, students may consider private student loans. If you’re interested in a private student loan, consider SoFi. SoFi offers competitive rates with flexible repayment options and no origination fees. It takes just a few minutes to check your rate.

Photo credit: iStock/syahrir maulana

SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student Loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. You should exhaust all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs. SoFi Private Student Loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, and applicants must meet SoFi’s eligibility and underwriting requirements. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information. To view payment examples, click here. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

Checking Your Rates: To check the rates and terms you may qualify for, SoFi conducts a soft credit pull that will not affect your credit score. However, if you choose a product and continue your application, we will request your full credit report from one or more consumer reporting agencies, which is considered a hard credit pull and may affect your credit.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

SOIS1023006

Back when you signed up for your first federal student loan, you might have been grateful to learn you had 10 years or more to pay the money back. A longer loan term typically comes with smaller monthly payments — and that can be helpful when you’re just starting out and trying to make ends meet.

Once you’re feeling steadier on your feet financially, though, the idea of dumping that debt a little sooner than planned can be tempting. One way to do that is by adjusting the frequency of your student loan payments. You can make extra student loan payments each month beyond your minimum required payment.

Below we explore the merits of making weekly student loan payments vs. biweekly or monthly student loan payments.

How Do Weekly Student Loan Payments Work?

You can make weekly student loan payments through automated or manual payments every seven days. Both federal and private student loans typically require minimum monthly payments, but you can make extra payments above that amount if you wish.

If you’re required to pay $300 per month on student debt, for example, you could instead pay $100 each week. Paying at that rate would accelerate your loan payments, meaning you may pay your debt off faster and reduce your total interest costs over the life of the loan.

Here’s another example of how weekly student loan payments can work:

Let’s say a recent graduate has a monthly student loan payment of $400. That’s $4,800 a year. But now that she’s working, she realizes she can pay a little more every month. If she splits that $400 into $100 weekly student loan payments, over the course of the year she’ll pay $5,200 instead of $4,800. That’s equal to a whole extra payment for the year that can reduce her interest costs over the life of the loan.

What’s an Extra Student Loan Payment?

An extra student loan payment is when you pay more than the required amount due on your monthly billing statement. You can make extra student loan payments if you wish, but it’s important that everyone is on board regarding how those extra payments should be applied.

When you apply for student loans, you may take out multiple education loans to help cover your tuition and related expenses. You can instruct your lender to put extra payments toward principal reduction, not the next month’s payment. It may be possible to do this electronically by logging into your account and selecting how the extra amount should be allocated.

As a borrower, you can consider different repayment options. If you determine that making extra payments is right for you and your budget, you can ask your lender or loan servicer to allocate your extra payments to your higher interest loans first.

Student loan refinancing may be another way to reduce your total interest costs.

💡 Quick Tip: Ready to refinance your student loan? With SoFi’s no-fee loans, you could save thousands.

Are You Ready for Accelerated Payments?

Just about every financial strategy has pros and cons, and that applies to accelerated payments. There are a few scenarios when making extra loan payments wouldn’t necessarily be in a borrower’s best interest.

If a person is carrying $50,000 in high-interest credit card debt, for example, that debt may take priority over a student loan with a lower interest rate.

Another priority could be building an emergency fund first to handle unexpected costs — from car repairs to medical bills.

You have no obligation to pay extra, but borrowers are generally expected to repay their student loans when due. The 2023 debt ceiling bill officially ended the three-year Covid-19 forbearance, requiring federal student loan interest accrual to resume on Sept. 1 and payments to resume in October 2023.

Recommended: 6 Strategies to Pay off Student Loans Quickly

Benefits of Paying Student Loans Biweekly

Making loan payments biweekly instead of monthly can accelerate the payoff of the student debt and reduce your total interest costs over the life of the loan. Paying student loans biweekly may be right for you if you’re interested in paying more than your required amount due each month.

Aligning payment frequency with an employer’s payroll schedule (whether it’s weekly or biweekly) may help with budgeting and ensuring money is in the right bank account when your payment is due. If you’re making weekly or biweekly payments, it’s critical that you cover at least the required amount due by your scheduled due date to avoid any penalties.

If that seems like a lot of extra work and worry, autopay (also called direct debit) might be a solution to staying on top of payments. The U.S. Department of Education does not charge prepayment penalties on federal student loans, and federal law prohibits prepayment penalties on private student loans.

Whether you have federal or private student debt, paying off your education loans sooner rather than later can minimize your total interest costs without penalty.

Alternatives to Accelerated Payments

For those who aren’t quite ready to move into an accelerated payment plan, there are alternative methods that can help with getting ahead of student debt. To try a test run, you could divide your current monthly payment by 12 and add that amount to each payment whenever possible. For example, a $400 monthly payment would be about $33 extra a month. But when times are tight, you could send the regular amount.

Another approach might be to put lump sums of extra money toward loan payments spontaneously but whenever possible. (If you get a tax refund, for instance, or receive a bonus at work.)

You could also look at a federal Direct Consolidation Loan, which allows you to combine your federal education loans into a single loan with one payment. That can make repayment more manageable, but because it’s a government program, it doesn’t include private loans. And a federal consolidation loan usually increases the period of time the borrower has to repay the loans, which means one could end up paying more in interest.

If you have a stable income and solid credit, you might want to look at combining all of your student loans into a new loan with one manageable payment by refinancing with a private lender.

💡 Quick Tip: When refinancing a student loan, you may shorten or extend the loan term. Shortening your loan term may result in higher monthly payments but significantly less total interest paid. A longer loan term typically results in lower monthly payments but more total interest paid.

Income-Driven Repayment Plans

Making weekly or biweekly student loan payments may not be right for everyone. If you cannot afford voluntary extra payments on federal student loans, you may consider enrolling into a federal income-driven repayment (IDR) plan. Private student loans are not eligible for IDR plans.

All IDR plans can end with federal student loan forgiveness after 20 or 25 years, but some borrowers on the Saving on a Valuable Education (SAVE) Plan may have their loans forgiven much sooner. Borrowers with original principal balances under $12,000 can have their remaining federal loan balances canceled after 10 years under the SAVE Plan.

The SAVE Plan is the most affordable repayment plan for federal student loans, according to the U.S. Department of Education. Borrowers who earn less than 225% of the federal poverty guideline (or less than $32,805 for a single borrower and $67,500 for a family of four in 2023) don’t have to make any payments under the SAVE Plan.

For those who are required to pay, SAVE Plan enrollees beginning July 2024 will have payment amounts based on 5% of discretionary income for undergraduate loans, 10% for graduate loans, and a weighted average for borrowers who have both.

Pros and Cons of Student Loan Refinancing

Looking to lower your monthly student loan payment? Refinancing may be one way to do it — by extending your loan term, getting a lower interest rate than what you currently have, or both. (Please note that refinancing federal loans makes them ineligible for federal forgiveness and protections. Also, lengthening your loan term may mean paying more in interest over the life of the loan.) SoFi student loan refinancing offers flexible terms that fit your budget.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

SoFi Student Loan Refinance
SoFi Student Loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891. (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org). SoFi Student Loan Refinance Loans are private loans and do not have the same repayment options that the federal loan program offers, or may become available, such as Public Service Loan Forgiveness, Income-Based Repayment, Income-Contingent Repayment, PAYE or SAVE. Additional terms and conditions apply. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal.

SOSL0923009

Sometimes, life throws you a curveball. If you’re in college when that happens, you might find yourself dropping out of school. In some situations, you may have no other choice. At other times, you can weigh the pros and cons while deciding how to proceed.

What happens to student loans if you withdraw isn’t widely discussed. We’ll walk you through the consequences of dropping out when you’ve already incurred debt, and show you ways to pay off outstanding student loans.

Do I Have To Pay Back My Student Loans If I Drop Out of School?

Regulations dictate that if you leave college or drop below half-time enrollment, you have to start paying back your federal student loans. You may have a grace period (generally, six months) before your first payment is due. Even if payments aren’t due yet, interest may still accrue during the grace period, depending on the type of loans you have.

If you have private student loans, check with your lender to determine when you need to start paying back your loans.

If you’re currently still in school or left very recently before earning a degree, you may be able to request student loan exit counseling from your school, a service normally provided only to graduates. This can help you understand your options, including potential tuition reimbursement. Each school has a different refund policy.

What Happens If I Don’t Pay My Student Loans?

The consequences of late or “delinquent” payments vary by lender, but you can generally expect to be charged late fees each time you miss the due date. If a payment is late by 30 days or more, that information can be reported to the three credit bureaus—Experian, Equifax and TransUnion—which will negatively affect your credit score.

And if you stop paying your student loans for 270 days (about 9 months), your federal loans go from being delinquent to in default. When that happens, the balance is due in full, including accrued interest, collection agency fees, and any other fines, fees, and penalties. Student loans generally cannot be discharged during bankruptcy.

The government can go to great lengths to get their money back, including:

•   Garnishing your paycheck, up to 15% of wages after deductions

•   Withholding your tax refund

•   Going after co-signers for the amount due

•   Suing you in court for the outstanding amount, plus court fees and other expenses

Note on temporary exception: Following the reinstatement of student loan payments after a pause lasting more than three years, the Biden administration instituted a 12-month “on-ramp” period to ease the transition. From Oct. 1, 2023 to Sept. 30, 2024, the most financially vulnerable federal student loan borrowers are protected against the consequences of missing payments. During this period, missed payments will not lead to loans being considered delinquent or in default, will not be reported to the credit bureaus, and will not be referred to collections agencies.

However, once the on-ramp period is over, any missed payments will be due, and the normal rules surrounding student loan delinquency and default will be reinstated.

Private student loans generally go into default after 90 days (and don’t qualify for the on-ramp protections). Private lenders may also take you to a court or use collection agencies to recoup student loan debt. Defaulting can wreck your credit, making it challenging for you to obtain a mortgage loan, car loan, credit card, homeowners insurance, or new utilities.

💡 Quick Tip: Get flexible terms and competitive rates when you refinance your student loan with SoFi.

Way To Pay Off Student Loans If You Didn’t Finish School

Once you leave school, it’s a good idea to begin paying off your loans as quickly as you can, paying more than the minimum payment whenever possible. Before paying ahead, though, check to see if any of your student loans have a prepayment penalty. If so, paying early can cost you money.

Should you refinance your student loans? What about income-driven repayment programs? Below are the best options to help ease financial hardship and avoid default.

Income-Driven Repayment Plans

Income-driven repayment (IDR) plans reduce your monthly federal student loan payments based on your discretionary income and family size. They also extend the length of the repayment period up to 25 years. After that, any remaining loan balance is forgiven, though the canceled amount may be subject to income taxes.

The government offers four income-driven repayment plans:

•   Saving on a Valuable Education (SAVE): This plan replaces another IDR plan known as REPAYE. It cuts payments to just 5% to 10% of discretionary income, and forgives remaining debt as soon as 10 years into the plan, depending on your loan balance.

•   Pay As You Earn (PAYE): This plan caps payments at 10% of discretionary income, but never pay more than you would on the Standard Repayment Plan. Forgiveness is awarded after 20 years of payments under this plan.

•   Income-Based Repayment (IBR): For borrowers who took out their loans on or after July 1, 2014, monthly payments are capped at 10% of discretionary income and any remaining debt is forgiven after 20 years. Borrowers who took out their loans before this date have payments capped at 15% of income, and remaining debt is forgiven after 25 years. Again, payments are never more than they would be under the Standard Repayment Plan.

•   Income-Contingent Repayment (ICR): Under this plan, payments are capped at the lesser of 20% of your discretionary income, or what you’d pay under a 12-year repayment plan. Remaining debt is forgiven after 25 years. This is the only IDR plan that Parent PLUS loans qualify for, though they must first be consolidated into a Direct loan.

Enrolling in an income-driven repayment plan won’t have a negative impact on your credit score or history. However, income-driven plans aren’t always the lowest monthly payment option. And even when monthly payments are lower, you will pay more interest over time (longer loan terms mean more interest payments).

Borrowers must recertify their income each year. If they fail to do so, they’ll be returned to the standard 10-year amortizing plan.

Going Half-Time

Students who are enrolled at least half-time in an eligible college or career program may qualify for an in-school deferment. This type of deferment is generally automatic. If you find the automatic in-school deferment doesn’t kick in, you can file an in-school deferment request form.

Recommended: Refinancing Student Loans with Bad Credit

Refinancing Student Loans

While you’re still able to make your student loan payments and your credit is still good, consider refinancing. You can combine multiple loans into one payment and choose the payback timeline that will give you the lowest monthly payment possible. You can check the interest rate and terms you qualify for by using SoFi’s student loan refinance calculator.

As your financial situation improves, you can make additional payments (as long as you refinance with a company that doesn’t charge a prepayment penalty) or refinance again with a new term that will accelerate payoff and allow you to pay less interest over the lifetime of the loan. You can learn all the ins and outs of that path with this handy student loan refinancing guide.

It’s important to note that by refinancing your federal student loans, you will not be able to access federal programs like income-driven repayment plans, Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF), and government deferment or forbearance. If you don’t need any of those benefits, a lower student loan interest rate gained by refinancing could be worthwhile.

What To Do If You Can’t Afford Any Student Loan Payments

In many cases, the SAVE program is your best bet for reducing student loan payments, since it lowers payments to the smallest portion of income out of all the IDR plans.

However if you’re leaving school because of a temporary financial hardship—for example, you are undergoing cancer treatment or lost your job—you can also request a deferment or forbearance on your federal student loans to give yourself time to address the situation.

Although deferment or forbearance can give you short-term financial relief, these plans will increase the amount of interest you’ll pay on the loans overall, and can extend the length of the loans.

Student Loan Deferment

Student loan deferment allows eligible borrowers to temporarily reduce loan payments or pause them for up to three years, depending on the type of loan. In most cases, borrowers seeking a deferment will need to provide their loan servicer with documentation that supports their eligibility.

Deferments are typically broken down into qualifying categories:

•   Unemployment. Borrowers receiving unemployment benefits or who are actively seeking and unable to find full-time work may qualify. This deferment is good for up to three years.

•   Economic Hardship. Individuals receiving merit-tested benefits like welfare, who work full-time but earn less than 150% of the poverty guidelines for their state of residence and family size, or who are serving in the Peace Corps may qualify. This deferment may be awarded for up to three years.

•   Military Service. Members of the U.S. military who are serving active duty may qualify. After a period of active duty service, there is a grace period of 13 months, during which borrowers may also qualify for federal student loan deferment.

•   Cancer Treatment. Borrowers who are undergoing treatment for cancer may qualify. There is a grace period of six months following the end of treatment.

Student Loan Forbearance

There are two types of federal student loan forbearance: general and mandatory. Private lenders sometimes offer relief when you’re dealing with financial hardship, but they aren’t required to, so check your loan terms.

General forbearance is sometimes called discretionary forbearance. That means the servicer decides whether or not to grant your request. People can apply for general forbearance if they’re experiencing financial problems, medical expenses, or employment changes.

General forbearance is only available for certain student loan programs, and is granted for up to 12 months at a time. After the 12 months are up, you are able to reapply if you’re still experiencing difficulty.

Mandatory forbearance means your servicer is required to grant it under certain circumstances. The Federal Student Aid website has a full list of criteria for mandatory forbearance. Reasons include:

•   Medical residency or dental internship

•   Participating in AmeriCorps

•   Teachers who qualify for teacher student loan forgiveness

•   National Guard duty

•   Monthly student loan payments that are 20% or more of your gross income

Similar to general forbearance, mandatory forbearance is granted for up to 12 months at a time, and you can reapply after each 12-month period. You still have to pay interest on all types of federal loans while they’re in forbearance.

If you’re pursuing federal student loan forgiveness, any period of forbearance probably will not count toward your forgiveness requirements.

The Takeaway

Should you unexpectedly need to drop out of school, you’ll still be responsible for paying back your student loans. If you’re able to work, you may want to enroll in an income-driven repayment plan — though keep in mind that these programs don’t always offer the lowest monthly payment possible.

If you are unable to work, see if you’re eligible for student loan deferment or forbearance. Finally, if you have a strong credit history, refinancing your student loans may save you money on interest while lowering your monthly payment. Just be aware that refinancing federal loans means losing access to federal protections and PSLF loan forgiveness.

Looking to lower your monthly student loan payment? Refinancing may be one way to do it — by extending your loan term, getting a lower interest rate than what you currently have, or both. (Please note that refinancing federal loans makes them ineligible for federal forgiveness and protections. Also, lengthening your loan term may mean paying more in interest over the life of the loan.) SoFi student loan refinancing offers flexible terms that fit your budget.

SoFi Student Loan Refinance
SoFi Student Loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891. (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org). SoFi Student Loan Refinance Loans are private loans and do not have the same repayment options that the federal loan program offers, or may become available, such as Public Service Loan Forgiveness, Income-Based Repayment, Income-Contingent Repayment, PAYE or SAVE. Additional terms and conditions apply. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal.

SOSL0923042

Paying student loans on time can have a positive effect on your credit score and help build a good credit history. On the flip side, when you have a late or missed student loan payment, that can be reflected on your credit report as well. Delinquent payments can lower your credit score and have financial repercussions, such as impacting your ability to qualify for a new credit card, car loan, or mortgage.

If you’re wondering how to remove student loans from a credit report, the answer is that it’s only an option if there’s inaccurate information on the report. Student loans are eventually removed from a credit report, however, after they’re paid off or seven years after they’ve been in default. Here’s what to know about student loans on a credit report, what happens when you default on a loan, and how to remove student loans from a credit report if there’s inaccurate information.

What Is a Credit Report?

Before considering the impact of student loans on your credit report, it’s helpful to review what a credit report is. It’s a statement that includes details about your current and prior credit activity, such as your history of loan payments or the status of your credit card accounts.

These statements are compiled by credit reporting companies who collect financial data about you from a range of sources, such as lenders or credit card companies. Lenders use credit reports to make decisions about whether to offer you a loan or what interest rate they will give you. Other companies use credit reports to make decisions about you as well – for example, when you rent an apartment, secure an insurance policy, or sign up for internet service.


💡 Quick Tip: Ready to refinance your student loan? With SoFi’s no-fee loans, you could save thousands.

Defaulting on Student Loans

It’s also worth reviewing what happens when a student loan goes into default. One in ten people in the United States has defaulted on a student loan, and 5% of total student loan debt is in default, according to the Education Data Initiative.

The point when a loan is considered to be in default depends on the type of student loan you have. For a loan made under the William D. Ford Federal Direct Loan Program or the Federal Family Education Loan (FFEL) Program, you’re considered to be in default if you don’t make your scheduled student loan payments for a period of at least 270 days (about nine months).

For a loan made under the Federal Perkins Loan Program, the holder of the loan may declare the loan to be in default if you don’t make any scheduled payment by its due date. The consequences of defaulting on student loans can be severe, including:

•   The entire unpaid balance of your student loans, including interest, could be due in full immediately.

•   The government can garnish your wages by up to 15%, meaning your employer is required to withhold a portion of your pay and send it directly to your loan holder.

•   Your tax return and federal benefits payments may be withheld and applied to cover the costs of your defaulted loan.

•   You could lose eligibility for any further federal student aid.

And you don’t have to default on your student loans to experience the consequences of nonpayment. Even if your payment is only a day late, your loan can be considered delinquent and you can be charged a penalty fee.

Temporary Relief for Borrowers Behind on Payments

The pandemic-era pause on federal student loan payments that was established in March 2020 finally came to an end in the fall of 2023. After more than three years of having this financial responsibility off their plates, federal student loan borrowers must now fit payments back into their budgets. However, in order to protect financially vulnerable borrowers from facing the steep consequences of missing payments during this transition, the Biden Administration established a 12-month “on-ramp” program to help them adjust.

From Oct. 1, 2023, to Sept. 30, 2024, borrowers who don’t pay their federal student loans will be free of the usual repercussions. Specifically, this means that:

•   Loans will not be considered delinquent or in default.

•   Missed payments will not be reported to the credit bureaus.

•   Missed payments will not be referred to debt collection agencies.

•   Unpaid student loan interest will not capitalize (be rolled into the principal balance) once the on-ramp period ends.

However, payments missed during this period will be due once it ends. Additionally, any missed payments will not count toward forgiveness under income-driven repayment or Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF).

How Long Do Student Loans Remain on a Credit Report?

If you are delinquent on your student loans or go into default, that activity is reported to the credit bureaus. It will remain on your credit report for up to seven years from the original delinquency date.

The good news is that the more time that passes since your missed payment, the less impact it has on your credit score.

The exception to this is a Federal Perkins Loan, which is a low-interest federal student loan for undergraduate and graduate students who have exceptional financial need. This type of loan will remain on your credit report until you pay it off in full or consolidate it.

On the other hand, if you made timely payments on your loan and paid it off in full, it may appear on your credit report for up to 10 years as evidence of your positive payment history and can boost your credit score.

How Do I Dispute a Student Loan on My Credit Report?

It’s a good habit to periodically check your credit report. You can request a free report from each of the three major credit reporting agencies—Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion—by visiting annualcreditreport.com. The bureaus are required by law to give you a free report every 12 months. However, through the end of 2023, you may request your report weekly at no cost.

There are three reasons your student loan might have been wrongly placed in default and reported to the credit bureaus by mistake. Here’s how to begin the process to correct these errors:

1. If You Are Still in School

If you believe your loan was wrongly placed in default and you are attending school, contact your school’s registrar and ask for a record of your school attendance. Then call your loan servicer to ask about your record regarding school attendance.

If they have the incorrect information on file, provide your loan servicer with your records and request that your student loans be accurately reported to the credit bureaus.

2. If You Were Approved for Deferment or Forbearance

If you believe your loan was wrongly placed in default, but you were approved for (and were supposed to be in) a deferment or forbearance, there is a chance your loan servicer’s files aren’t up to date. You can contact the loan servicer and ask them to confirm the start and end dates of any deferments or forbearances that were applied to your account.

If the loan servicer doesn’t have the correct dates, provide documentation with the correct information and ask that your student loans be accurately reported to the credit bureaus. Under the Fair Credit Reporting Act, a borrower may appeal the accuracy and validity of the information reported to the credit bureau and reflected on their credit report.

Recommended: Student Loan Deferment vs Forbearance: What’s the Difference?

3. Inaccurate Reporting of Payments

If your loan has been reported as delinquent or in default to the credit bureaus, but you believe your payments are current, you can request a statement from your loan servicer that shows all the payments made on your student loan account, which you can compare against your bank records.

If some of your payments are missing from the statement provided by your loan servicer, you can provide proof of payment and request that your account be accurately reported to the credit reporting agencies.

Recommended: How to Build Credit Over Time

In all three cases, if you believe there is any type of error related to your student loan on your credit report, it’s best practice to also send a written copy of your dispute to the credit bureaus so they are aware that you have reported an error.

Why Your Student Loans Should Stay on Your Credit Report

You generally can’t have negative, but accurate, information removed from your credit report. However, you can dispute the student loans on your credit report if they are being reported incorrectly.

On the bright side, if you’re paying your student loans on time each month, that looks good on your credit report. It shows lenders that you are responsible and likely to pay loans back diligently.


💡 Quick Tip: When refinancing a student loan, you may shorten or extend the loan term. Shortening your loan term may result in higher monthly payments but significantly less total interest paid. A longer loan term typically results in lower monthly payments but more total interest paid.

When You’re Having Problems Paying Your Student Loans

If you’re having difficulty making regular payments on your federal or private student loans, there are steps you can take before the consequences of defaulting kick in.

One option is to apply for student loan deferment, which allows you to reduce or pause your federal student loan payments for up to three years. During this time, interest on subsidized loans does not accrue. Or you could pursue student loan forbearance, which allows you to reduce or pause payments for up to a year if you’re facing a temporary financial hardship.

You can also contact your loan servicer to discuss adjusting your repayment plans.

Additionally, if you’re having trouble paying your student loans on time, you may be able to make your loans more affordable through a federal income-based repayment plan. These plans, including the new Saving on a Valuable Education (SAVE) plan, cap your payments at a small percentage of your discretionary income and extend the repayment term out to 20-25 years. Once the repayment period is up, any remaining balance is forgiven (though you may be subject to income taxes on the canceled amount).

Refinancing your student loans may also be an option—if you extend your term length, you may qualify for a lower monthly payment. Note that while these options provide short-term relief, they generally will result in paying more over the life of the loan.

When you start making your payments by the due date each month, you may see that your student loans can become a more positive part of your credit report. Again, while these options provide short-term relief, they generally will result in paying more over the life of the loan.

The Takeaway

While you generally can’t remove student loans from a credit report unless there are errors, it isn’t a bad thing if you make payments on time. If a loan is delinquent, it will be removed from your credit report after seven years, though you will still be responsible for paying back the loan.

If you’re having trouble making loan payments, there are ways to make repayment easier. Borrowers with federal student loans can look into forgiveness, an income-driven repayment plan, or a change to the loan’s terms.

Looking to lower your monthly student loan payment? Refinancing may be one way to do it — by extending your loan term, getting a lower interest rate than what you currently have, or both. (Please note that refinancing federal loans makes them ineligible for federal forgiveness and protections. Also, lengthening your loan term may mean paying more in interest over the life of the loan.) SoFi student loan refinancing offers flexible terms that fit your budget.

FAQ

Is it illegal to remove student loans from a credit report?

There’s no legal way to remove student loans from a credit report unless the information is incorrect. If you think there’s an error on your credit report, you can contact your loan servicer with documentation and ask them to provide accurate information to the credit reporting agencies. It’s also a good idea to send a copy of the dispute to the credit bureaus as well.

How do I get a student loan removed from my credit report?

If you paid your student loan off in full, it may still appear on your credit report for up to 10 years as evidence of your positive payment history. It takes seven years to have a defaulted student loan removed from a credit report. Keep in mind you are still responsible for paying off the defaulted loan and you won’t be able to secure another type of federal loan until you do.

How can I get rid of student loans legally?

If you have federal student loans, options such as federal forgiveness programs or income-driven repayment plans can help decrease the amount of your student loan that you need to pay back. If you have private or federal student loans, refinancing can help lower monthly payments by securing a lower interest rate and/or extending your loan term. If you refinance a federal loan, however, you will no longer have access to federal protections and benefits. And you may pay more interest over the life of the loan if you refinance with an extended term.

SoFi Student Loan Refinance
SoFi Student Loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891. (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org). SoFi Student Loan Refinance Loans are private loans and do not have the same repayment options that the federal loan program offers, or may become available, such as Public Service Loan Forgiveness, Income-Based Repayment, Income-Contingent Repayment, PAYE or SAVE. Additional terms and conditions apply. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal.

SOSL0923028