Editor's Note: The SAVE Plan is still in limbo after being blocked in federal court. SAVE enrollees are in interest-free forbearance until at least April 2025. Two closed repayment plans — Income-Contingent Repayment (ICR) and PayAs You Earn (PAYE) — are reopened to those who want to leave forbearance. We will update this page as information becomes available.
After more than three years, federal student loan payments have restarted. A lot of new changes have been enacted, such as changes to income-driven repayment (IDR) and loan forgiveness, and some actions are still in the pipeline.
Here’s what’s happened so far – and what’s still to come – for student loan borrowers.
Summer 2023: New SAVE Plan Revealed
What Happened
The Department of Education announced changes to its federal income-driven repayment plans. The Saving on a Valuable Education (SAVE) plan was introduced, replacing the current Revised Pay As You Earn (REPAYE) plan.
Partial benefits under the new repayment plan went into effect before the payment pause ended. This includes benefits that dramatically lower your monthly payment, subsidize any interest that isn’t covered by your payment, and exclude your spouse’s income for your payment calculation.
If you’re already enrolled in REPAYE, your plan should have been automatically enrolled in the new SAVE plan.
Who’s Impacted (and Who Isn’t)
Borrowers who are already under the REPAYE plan, or are interested in getting on the SAVE plan. (If you’d like to be enrolled in SAVE, you can enroll now at StudentAid.gov.)
This doesn’t affect borrowers who are on an alternative repayment plan, or those on an IDR plan who don’t wish to enroll in SAVE.
September 1, 2023: Interest Accrual Resumes
What Happened
The COVID-19 administrative pause officially ended on August 31, and interest charges on federal loans resumed on September 1.
Also, you may have received your student loan bill in September (including the payment amount and its due date), as bills were set to be sent at least 21 days before your payment is due.
Who’s Impacted (and Who Isn’t)
All borrowers with federal student loans that were included in the interest rate pause.
This date didn’t affect student loans that were ineligible for the payment and interest pause. That includes private loans and Federal Perkins Loans and Federal Family Education Loans (FFEL) that weren’t owned by the Department of Education.
One thing to keep in mind: During the payment pause, some companies left the federal loan servicing business while new ones were brought into the fold. If you haven’t already, confirm whether your federal loan servicer has changed by logging into your StudentAid.gov account or calling 1 (800) 433-3243 for assistance.
After confirming who your servicer is, create an online account on the servicer’s website to manage your repayment moving forward.
October 1, 2023: First Payments Due
What Happened
Your first payment is due in October, based on the due date stated on your loan bill. However, borrowers who graduated after March 1, 2023 will receive a full six-month grace period before their first payment is due. That means that, for instance, undergraduates who graduated in May 2023 will begin making payments in December 2023.
Who’s Impacted (and Who Isn’t)
Borrowers who left or graduated school before March 1, 2023, and who have an unpaid federal student loan balance. This doesn’t apply to federal borrowers who had non-government held Perkins or FFELs which weren’t included in the emergency forbearance action.
What You Need to Do to Prepare
If you haven’t received your bill yet, log in to your servicer’s website to access your loan to review your payment amount and due date. If you were previously enrolled in autopay before the pause, you’ll need to re-enroll in automatic payments through your loan servicer’s site.
April 30, 2024: Last Day to Consolidate for IDR Adjustment
What Happened
This is the deadline to consolidate non-qualifying loans into a Direct Consolidation Loan to claim the one-time, temporary IDR Account Adjustment. Claiming this adjustment helps eligible borrowers get credit for past non-qualifying payments.
Borrowers who consolidate their non-qualifying loans by this time can accelerate their track toward loan forgiveness. Generally, if after the adjustment is applied, you made more qualifying payments than needed for loan forgiveness, you’ll have the amount refunded.
Who’s Impacted (and Who Isn’t)
Borrowers who are or were enrolled in an IDR plan, as well as borrowers who are participating in Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF). Also, borrowers aren’t on an IDR plan yet, but want to enroll in one and have government-held Direct or FFEL Loans.
What You Need to Do to Prepare
Don’t wait until the last minute to consolidate your non-qualifying loans. Contact your federal student loan servicer ASAP to get the process started. If your non-qualifying loan is in default, you can still access this adjustment by getting your loan out of default (for instance, through Fresh Start ).
July 2024: Additional SAVE Plan Benefits Available
What Happened
The second wave of SAVE plan benefits started in July 2024. Some key benefits are even lower monthly payments, and an accelerated track toward loan forgiveness.
Borrowers who are only repaying undergraduate loans on the SAVE plan had their monthly payment reduced from 10% of their discretionary income to only 5%. Those with a mix of undergraduate and graduate loans under SAVE now pay a weighted average between 5% to 10% of their discretionary income.
Additionally, borrowers whose original principal loan balance was $12,000 or less will have any remaining loan balance forgiven after making 10 years of repayment — a much faster timeline than SAVE’s usual 20- or 25-year forgiveness period.
Who’s Impacted (and Who Isn’t)
Borrowers who are enrolled in the SAVE plan, or are interested in getting on the SAVE plan. This doesn’t affect borrowers who are on an alternative repayment plan, or those on an IDR plan who don’t wish to enroll in SAVE.
What You Need to Do to Prepare
Make sure your contact information is up to date with your loan servicer so you receive announcements as this date nears. If you want to take advantage of these benefits, but aren’t enrolled in an IDR plan, submit an IDR request to your servicer to see if you qualify for SAVE.
September 30, 2024: End of “On-Ramp” Transition
What’s Happening
The Department of Education is enacting a 12-month “on-ramp” phase from October 1, 2023 to September 30, 2024. During this time, loan accounts that don’t receive a payment won’t be penalized, and although interest will accrue, it won’t capitalize after the on-ramp expires. However, after this date, student loans that are past due on a payment will be reported to the credit bureaus, marked as delinquent or in default, and the account might be sent to debt collection.
Who’s Impacted (and Who Isn’t)
Student loan borrowers who have not made a payment since the restart of federal student loan interest and payments, and borrowers who are struggling with their student loan payment.
What You Need to Do to Prepare
No action is necessary to participate in the on-ramp. However, reach out to your loan servicer if you can’t meet your loan obligation before this date to learn about your options to avoid severe consequences.
For example, you might be able to secure a lower payment under an IDR plan or qualify for temporary deferment or forbearance.
The Takeaway
In the last few years, there have been many changes to help borrowers with federal student loan repayment. However, the many different deadlines and moving parts can make staying on top of your to-do list challenging.
Keeping these dates in your calendar can help you track, and take advantage of, valuable federal programs.
Looking to lower your monthly student loan payment? Refinancing may be one way to do it — by extending your loan term, getting a lower interest rate than what you currently have, or both. (Please note that refinancing federal loans makes them ineligible for federal forgiveness and protections. Also, lengthening your loan term may mean paying more in interest over the life of the loan.) SoFi student loan refinancing offers flexible terms that fit your budget.
With SoFi, refinancing is fast, easy, and all online. We offer competitive fixed and variable rates.
FAQ
Are student loan payments going to start?
Yes. Interest on federal student loans that were paused during the COVID-19 administrative forbearance will resume on September 1, 2023, and payments will be due in October 2023.
Is Biden going to pay student loan debt?
Certain federal student loan borrowers might have all or a portion of their remaining unpaid student debt canceled. A new administrative action is being put into place to recalculate payment credit toward loan forgiveness for 804,000 borrowers who are enrolled in an income-driven repayment plan.
The administration’s plans to cancel up to $20,000 of federal student loans for eligible borrowers, however, was struck down by the Supreme Court. No further forgiveness actions have been announced as of this writing.
How do I find out if my student loans have been forgiven?
If you received loan forgiveness as a result of recent changes in the federal student loan system, you’ll receive a notice from your loan servicer or the Department of Education.
This might be sent via mail or electronically. Ensure that you can log in to your StudentAid.gov or servicer’s website, and your mailing address and email are correct.
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SoFi Student Loan Refinance
SoFi Student Loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891. (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org). SoFi Student Loan Refinance Loans are private loans and do not have the same repayment options that the federal loan program offers, or may become available, such as Public Service Loan Forgiveness, Income-Based Repayment, Income-Contingent Repayment, PAYE or SAVE. Additional terms and conditions apply. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal.
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External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.
Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.
Car payments can take a significant bite out of your monthly budget. According to Edmunds, the average monthly car payment in the second quarter of 2023 was $733 for a new vehicle and $569 for a used vehicle.
While knowing the average car payment can be helpful, keep in mind that the actual amount you’ll pay on a car loan will depend on multiple factors, including the loan amount, interest rate, type of car you buy, your credit score, and the length of the loan.
So how do you know if you’re getting (or you got) a good deal? Read on to learn more about average car payments and what to do if you’re paying too much — or more than you can currently afford.
• The average monthly car payment in the second quarter of 2023 was $733 for new vehicles and $569 for used ones.
• Car loan amounts, interest rates, and the borrower’s credit score significantly influence monthly payments.
• The average APR for auto loans was 7.1% for new cars and 11% for used cars during the same period.
• Refinancing a car loan can potentially lower monthly payments by securing a lower APR or extending the loan term.
• Using a personal loan to refinance an auto loan is an option, especially if it offers a lower rate than the existing auto loan.
What Is a Good APR on a Car?
Every auto loan has an annual percentage rate (APR), which is the annual cost you’re charged by the lender for borrowing money. A loan’s APR includes the loan’s base interest rate plus any added fees, so it represents the true cost of the loan.
In the second quarter of 2023, the overall average auto loan APR was 7.1% for new cars and 11% for used cars.
The actual APR you receive for an auto loan will be based on several factors, including your income, credit history, and credit score. Typically, your credit score will have the greatest influence over the rate you’ll get, since lenders use it to gauge how likely you are to repay the loan. Generally speaking, the higher your credit score, the lower your car loan APR will be.
For example, the average APR for someone with a credit score between 781 to 850 is 5.18%, whereas the average rate for someone with a credit score between 300 and 500 is 14.08%
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What to Do if Your Car Payments Are Too High?
If you’re paying more than the average car loan payment, or simply more than you can comfortably afford, here are some ways you may be able to lower your payment.
• Refinancing When you refinance a car loan, you replace your current loan with a new one and hopefully lower your car payment in the process. You may be able to qualify for a lower APR on a new loan and/or extend your loan term, which can lead to a lower monthly payment. Keep in mind, though, that if you extend your loan term, you may end up paying more in total interest over the life of the loan.
• Selling or trading in your car If your car is beyond your budget, you might consider selling it and then buying a cheaper car. Trading it in at a dealership can be the simplest option, though you might get a better price with a private sale. Just keep in mind that selling a car that has a loan attached to it can be complicated. You‘ll want to check with your lender to make sure you aren’t breaking any terms of your loan contract.
• Making extra payments whenever you can Consider putting the occasional windfall (such as a tax refund, bonus at work, or cash gift) toward your loan principal. This will reduce the total amount that you owe, which, in turn, can lower your monthly payments. Before you try this tactic, however, make sure your lender will apply extra payments directly to your loan’s principal and not to interest.
If your car payment is lower than the average, that doesn’t necessarily mean you won’t benefit from refinancing. This is especially true. If your credit has improved or rates have dropped since you originally took out your car loan.
You might also be able to lower your monthly car payments if you initially received your loan from the dealer. APRs offered by car dealers tend to be higher than those offered by banks and credit unions. If you took out your initial loan through dealer-arranged financing, refinancing with a different lender could potentially get you a lower rate, and a lower monthly payment.
If your budget is stretched and you really need to lower your payments, refinancing to a longer repayment term can help lower your payments, even if you don’t get a lower interest rate. Just be aware that you’ll pay more in total interest because you are extending the length of the loan.
💡 Quick Tip: Just as there are no free lunches, there are no guaranteed loans. So beware lenders who advertise them. If they are legitimate, they need to know your creditworthiness before offering you a loan.
Using a Personal Loan to Refinance an Auto Loan
Many people assume that the only way to refinance an auto loan is with another auto loan. But that’s not necessarily the case. In fact, taking out a personal loan can be an option worth considering, particularly if you have excellent credit and can qualify for low APRs.
Personal loans are available through banks, credit unions, and online lenders and can be used for virtually any use, including debt consolidation, home repairs, and other large purchases. This makes it different from an auto loan, which can only be used to pay for a car.
If your auto loan rate is higher than the rate you can receive on a personal loan, using a personal loan to refinance your auto loan may be a way to lower your car payments.
Another reason you might refinance with an unsecured personal loan is that these loans don’t require that you use your car as collateral. That means if you’re unable to make your payments, you won’t lose your vehicle (though your credit score will likely take a significant hit).
Also, if you plan to sell your car, it can be complicated to sell a car with an auto loan attached. If you use a personal loan to pay off your car, you’ll receive the title from your auto lender, which enables you to sell it more easily.
For a personal loan to make sense for an auto loan refinance, however, you’ll need to qualify for a low rate. Just like you shopped around for an auto loan, it’s a good idea to compare personal loan rates, terms, fees and borrowing limits to ensure you find a lender that will best fit your needs.
As you compare lenders, consider a SoFi Personal Loan. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. Checking your rate takes just a minute.
SoFi’s Personal Loan was named NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Personal Loan overall.
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You’ve likely made some impulse purchases in your life — or at least purchases you later realized weren’t all that wise or well thought out. It can be easy to get caught up in the excitement of buying something new or “just marked down,” that you lose sight of your better instincts — not to mention your budget.
One way to avoid making impulsive or bad buying decisions is to hit pause just before you make a purchase to ask yourself a series of simple questions. This extra step forces you to step back and honestly consider how the potential purchase fits into your life. You might ultimately decide you don’t want the item after all. And, if you do decide to buy it, you can feel confident that you’re doing it for the right reasons.
9 Questions To Ask Yourself Before Buying Something
Knowing some key questions to ask yourself before you buy something can help ensure that you spend according to your values and cut down on purchases you’ll regret later. After all, the last thing you want is to spend money on things that don’t really enhance your life — and may add to your debt (especially if you’re already paying off some debt).
Here are some key pre-purchase questions to consider.
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1. Is This a Want or a Need?
A great first question to ask is whether your prospective purchase fulfills a need or is just something you want. If it’s an item you need — and you can afford it — then you might just go ahead and buy it. If, on the other hand, it fills a want, it’s a good idea to continue vetting the purchase with the questions that follow.
2. What Do You Gain From Buying This?
Consider what you hope to gain from making the purchase. Is it the admiration or approval from other people? Does someone you know or follow on social media have it? Is this something that will genuinely improve your quality of life?
Research suggests that people feel more satisfied when they spend money on things or experiences that mean something to them and reflect their values.
Though retailers will often make you think you need to act quickly (due to low stock), there’s a good chance that the items that you’re thinking of buying will still be available at a later date. If you’re feeling pressured to buy due to a limited-time sale, keep in mind that sales pop up all the time. Waiting for the next one could save you even more money, as you may decide you don’t really want it that much.
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4. Can You Get It Used or for a Better Price
If you’re thinking of pulling the trigger on a full-price item you don’t need right away, consider whether you may be able to find a better deal. For example, you might:
Buy Used
If you’re looking at a piece of equipment (like sports, exercise, or baby gear) or furniture, keep in mind that you may be able to find it in great condition on a second-hand marketplace online or even a yard sale.
Find Discounts
While buying used is not everyone’s cup of tea, buying on sale should be. These days, there are websites and apps that can help you do quick price comparisons to find the best deals. Some apps will even alert you when the price for a wanted item drops.
5. Do You Own Something Similar?
If you were to look at what you already own, you might be surprised to find how often you purchase nearly the same items over and over again. Buying similar items is totally understandable. We all know what makes us comfortable and what we tend to wear or like, so we gravitate to similar-looking clothes, shoes, home decor, and so on.
If you already have several coffee mugs, jean jackets, baskets, whatever that are similar to your prospective purchase, you may want to pass.
Sometimes there is a clearcut reason to make a purchase, even an impulse purchase. You might be at a store and remember you need hand soap or a certain tool to make a repair. But if there isn’t a clear reason for making this purchase right now, you may want to pass.
If you will only use or wear the item you’re thinking about buying once, or even a handful of times, you may want to rethink the purchase. It’s possible you can get by with something you have, can rent the item, or can borrow it from a friend or neighbor. This can end up saving you money — and potential buyer’s remorse.
8. If the Item Was Full Price Would You Still Buy It?
A sale price can make an item look particularly appealing. You might even think you’d be a fool to pass it by. But it’s important to put the price tag to the side for a moment and consider whether or not you really want and love the item. Would you even be considering it if it were full price? If the answer is no, it’s likely you can forgo it.
9. Would It Be Better To Put the Money Elsewhere?
If you can ask yourself this question, then you’ve arrived. You’re thinking of the big picture and wondering whether there may be other things that are more important than what’s in front of you. This involves delaying gratification and knowing how to control your spending habits.
The Psychology Behind Reflecting Before Purchasing
One common reason why we shop for new (and often similar) things is because we don’t fully appreciate the things we already possess. But there is a way you can turn this psychology around.
Before you make a purchase, consider whether or not you already own something that can fulfill the same purpose. If you do, next think about whether there is a reason you need something similar. If you can’t, you can probably easily pass on the purchase. The process of reflection not only avoids an unneeded expense but allows you to re-focus on the item you already have and appreciate it more.
How Budgeting Can Curb Compulsive Spending
Creating a budget involves looking at where your money is currently going and making sure that your spending aligns with your priorities. There are many different kinds of budgets but one simple framework is the 50/30/20 rule.
The idea is to divide your monthly income into three categories, spending 50% on needs, 30% on wants, and 20% on savings (and debt payments beyond the minimum). This set-up helps curb compulsive spending because you only have so much “fun” money to spend each month. It also allows you to spend money without feeling guilty, since it’s baked into the budget.
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Budgeting and Saving With SoFi
If you like the idea of managing both your spending and saving all in one account, take a look at SoFi.
When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.
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FAQ
How do you determine if you should buy something?
A good first step is to determine whether a prospective purchase fulfills a need or is simply something you want. If it fills a need, you can go ahead buy it, as long as you can afford it. If it’s a want, you might next consider why you want to buy it. Also think about whether you may already have something similar, and whether the money might be better spent on something else.
Should a budget include flexibility for impulse purchases?
Yes. A budget will typically allot a certain amount of money just for “fun” each month. This frees you up to make the occasional impulse purchase without feeling guilty or worrying that it will hurt your long-term financial health. In fact, building in flexibility to your spending plan can help you stick with it.
What questions should you ask yourself before buying something?
Some key questions to ask yourself before you make a purchase include:
• Do I need it?
• What do I gain from buying this?
• Do I own something similar?
• If the item was full price would I still buy it?
• How often will I use it, really?
• Could I get it used or for a better price elsewhere?
• Is there a better way I could use this money?
How do you stop impulse buying psychology?
One effective strategy is to establish a waiting time before you make any discretionary purchases. If you see something you want to buy, put the purchase on pause for a week (or more). Tell yourself that if, at the end of the waiting period, you still want the item and can afford it, then you can go ahead and buy it. You may find, however, that by delaying gratification (and the purchase), you lose interest in the item and opt not to buy it after all.
SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.00% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with direct deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.
As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.
SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.
SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.
Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.
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Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.
It’s never too early to start learning smart strategies for managing one’s money. Most teens don’t get a formal education in topics like budgeting, investing, and choosing the right financial institution for their money, which is a missed opportunity.
That’s why it can be especially important for young people to take steps to build their own financial insights and skills. That can mean understanding the right amount to save and spend when earning a salary; what the challenges of managing credit can be; and how to invest money wisely.
This guide covers these aspects of financial literacy and more. Consider it a smart starting point as you build your money knowledge and know-how. Whether you’re thinking about buying your first car, affording college, or starting your own business someday, you’ll learn some of the key steps to bring your financial life into focus.
Why Is Financial Literacy Important for Teens?
Sad but true: Most people are launched into adulthood without being educated on personal finance. What’s more, in many households, money isn’t a topic that’s freely discussed, so kids don’t grow up hearing about how much their parents earn, spend, or save.
These are factors that can make it a challenge to gain financial knowledge and money management skills. However, learning about how to budget, save, invest, and spend wisely when young can set you up on the path to achieve your short- and long-term goals. That’s why you’ll learn some financial tips for teenagers right here.
The sooner you understand your way around money, the earlier you can get on the path to, say, travel around Europe for a summer, manage student loan debt, or even start saving for your dream house.
💡 Quick Tip: Typically, checking accounts don’t earn interest. However, some accounts do, and online banks are more likely than brick-and-mortar banks to offer you the best rates.
5 Key Financial Tips for Teens
Making the most of your money as you start on the path to your independent life doesn’t need to be complicated. Here are five important financial literacy concepts for teens.
1. Opening a Bank Account
Financial planning for teens often starts with having a bank account. Not only will a bank account make it easier to cash those birthday checks from Grandma, it also provides a place to monitor money and start saving.
Most bank accounts billed as “teen accounts” are really just joint bank accounts, because teenagers under 18 typically need a parent or guardian to also be an account holder. This makes it possible to open a bank account for a minor.
Although it’s sometimes easier for teens to open an account at the same place their parents bank, it may be worth researching which banks in the area have the best benefits for teenagers specifically. Some points to know:
• The age for opening up an account varies from bank to bank, so make sure to check specifications on the bank’s website beforehand.
• Valid identification like a student ID, driver’s license, passport, birth certificate, and/or social security card is also required for account owners when opening a teen checking account.
• In some cases, a parent or guardian must be present to open the account, but some banks do offer the opportunity to open an account online. This will often require uploading the same documents to prove your identity.
• Some banks also offer parental controls, setting withdrawal and debit card limits, or even text alerts about account activity. Before opening an account, it may be worth considering what is most important and beneficial — definitely talk it over with a parent or legal guardian.
• Learning about any fees or minimum balances from the bank is also important step in personal finance for teens. Make sure to ask the right questions in person or check out the bank’s fee structure on their website. Ideally, you might want an account with no fees and the ability to earn a bit of interest (many checking accounts pay no interest). You are typically more likely to find such offers at online vs. traditional banks.
• Having a bank account means access to making deposits and withdrawals, plus online banking tools that can help with money management.
A word about debit cards: A teen checking account typically offers access to a debit card, which allows account holders to take out cash from ATMs and use the card for purchases in stores or online.
And since a debit card takes money directly out of the checking account for payments, it may help to download the bank’s mobile app, if available. This can help with checking account balances and, at some banks, setting up alerts if the account falls below a certain balance.
A bank account is a great first step in learning money management, whether it’s using a debit card, checking balances, transferring money, or setting up a direct deposit for paychecks. Especially with a new job, a weekly or bi-weekly paycheck comes with learning more financial responsibility. With a personal bank account, teens can pick up crucial financial skills before turning 18.
And, at many banks, once someone does turn 18, the account can turn into a standard checking account, which they can either choose to keep or leave for a new banking institution. (Important note: There may be new fees, so it’s important to keep an eye on what those might be.)
2. Budgeting For Teens
Another financial tip for teenagers involves learning how to balance income and expenses. Making a simple budget can help keep things on track. Whether it’s keeping tabs on a monthly allowance or income from a part-time job, knowing how much money is spent versus how much money gets made is a key part of money management. Plus, a budget can show how much money is available to save every month.
Many banks with mobile or online banking offer simple budgeting tools, such as categorizing money into simple buckets like “spendable” or “set aside.” One pretty practical budget suggestion is the 50/30/20 method. This helps to simplify spending categories: rather than trying to decipher every transaction and having hundreds of small budgets for individual items, the 50/30/20 method just divides monthly income into thirds.
• 50% of income would be put toward necessities, such as bills and other regular spending that’s hard to do without. For teens, this might mean car-related expenses, like insurance and gas, or a monthly cellphone bill. If 50% seems like a lot — especially if parents are still paying for big expenses like groceries and housing — consider putting an extra 10% into savings or other financial goals for now.
• 30% would be allocated for day-to-day spending, like going out to eat with friends, entertainment, shopping, and other fun activities.
• The remaining 20% would be allocated for financial goals, usually savings or debt payoff. Maybe this can be the start of a college fund, or saving up for a big purchase in the future?
3. Smart Savings
In tandem with having a budget, learning how to save money is an important part of financial planning. Opening both a checking and savings account may make it simpler to put money away.
Since a debit card is only tied to a checking account, that’s like an added buffer from the money in a savings account. Plus, learning to regularly transfer money into a savings account can help create healthy money habits.
When you have a regular paycheck, one of the simplest ways to save more is to set up direct deposit to divide the funds between a checking and savings account. If 20% automatically goes directly into savings, it requires little extra thought each pay period.
Automating your savings in this way takes away the need to manually transfer money. This can help eliminate any mental gymnastics surrounding the desire to spend money in your checking account immediately — it’s like it was never there in the first place.
Plus, in an emergency, a connected savings account can help prevent overdraft fees. If college is in the plans, saving now could mean taking out fewer loans in the future.
In fact, this thinking can be applied to any money goal, whether it’s a new phone, car, or a big post-graduation trip. Saving now can make it easier to achieve later.
💡 Quick Tip: Most savings accounts only earn a fraction of a percentage in interest. Not at SoFi. Our high-yield savings account can help you make meaningful progress towards your financial goals.
4. Being Cautious With Credit
Financial tips for teens are full of dire warnings about the perils of credit cards. But learning early on how credit cards work and how to manage credit is also part of mastering money management. Building credit now may open more doors in the long run.
For example, establishing a positive credit history can help make it more likely to successfully secure a loan for a car or rent an apartment down the road.
One way for teens to start is to get added as an authorized user on a parent’s credit card. The authorized user gets the benefits of the credit card and building credit history without the responsibility of being the primary cardholder and making payments.
However, since late payments may impact both credit scores, teens can also set up an arrangement to pay off any debt incurred using the card each month.
In fact, it’s getting harder for people under the age of 21 to get a credit card, because federal law under the Credit CARD Act of 2009 requires credit card issuers to verify that the applicant has the following before a credit card is issued:
• A cosigner’s signature. The cosigner can be a parent, guardian, etc. as long as they are able to pay the applicant’s debt from the card.
• Official financial information proving that the applicant can repay the debt on their own.
The submitted application must be written. And if a person under 21 is approved for a card, they can’t get a credit limit increase without written approval from the cosigner.
Eventually opening an individual credit card without a cosigner, of course, means a lot more financial responsibility. Paying a credit card in full each month, as opposed to carrying a balance, is an important financial habit to get the hang of, as paying in full each billing cycle means the cardholder won’t pay interest on a balance and it can help build credit score.
Until then, an authorized user receives a separate credit card in his or her name, but there may be no need to even use the card. Just having it issued can help build credit if the main cardholder is keeping up with their payments. As credit builds, it’s smart to monitor credit reports and scores for errors or fraud. It might be a good idea to start monitoring credit through a free site like FreeCreditReport.com .
5. Setting Up a Side Hustle
If a part-time job or summer gig isn’t an option just yet, whether due to age, school work, or other restrictions, there are other options for earning extra cash. One of the benefits of a side hustle is being able to bring in income. And any income, however small, could help build good personal finance habits like budgeting and saving.
For ideas, look to needs in the community, such as assisting older adults with technology, babysitting, tutoring, or lawn care. Helping on a moving day, walking dogs, or washing cars are also great ways to step up from a beginner’s lemonade stand.
You might also consider your hobbies: Do you paint landscapes in your free time? Make jewelry? You could possibly sell your work to bring in some cash.
For those nearing college and looking for a part-time or entry-level job, it may be worth considering a company that offers tuition support or reimbursement for their employees.
Building smart financial planning skills now may make it even easier down the road when starting a full-time job — with budgeting and saving.
Can You Invest as a Teenager?
Many teenagers are curious about investing and how they might build wealth that way. Here are a few things to know if you’re wondering how to invest as a teenager:
• If you are under age 18, you cannot be the sole owner of a standard brokerage account.
• With adult supervision, you may open what is known as a custodial account. This means that the adult oversees the account while you are under 18. When you turn 18, you can likely take over control of the account with the adult’s approval.
By collaborating with an adult in this way on investments, you can learn the basics and begin to experiment. The conventional wisdom is that, the younger you are, the more risk you can afford to take with investing, since you have time to recoup any losses and ride out the ups and downs of the market.
Just do keep in mind that investment does have inherent risk, as your portfolio isn’t insured the same way money in the bank is.
Once You Are Old Enough to Invest, Where Do You Start?
If you are old enough, here’s how to invest as a teenager. Keep these tips in mind:
• Do your research. There is plenty of information about investing available online, via apps and classes, in books, on podcasts, and beyond. Find reputable resources and educate yourself on how to invest money as a teen. This can include both principles of investing as well as different kinds of investments to consider.
• Set goals. When you begin investing, it’s wise to figure out your goals, and you may indeed have more than one. Perhaps you want to invest in the short-term to help generate money to pay back student loans. And maybe you also want to begin saving to start a business when you are 35. Those different goals and timeframes can influence how you invest.
• Opening a brokerage account. Once you are old enough, you will have a choice about the sort of account you open and how it is managed. Whether you want to work with a financial professional or try robo advising, spend time understanding the pros and cons of your options.
When you make a decision, you’ll be ready to invest money as a teenager, but it doesn’t have to be set in stone. You can shift gears and try other methods as well.
Making Smart Money Moves With SoFi as a Teen
While SoFi doesn’t offer bank accounts for minors, take a look at what we offer for when you are of legal age to open an account. Or, if you are age 15 or older, see if you might be added as an authorized user to an adult’s account.
Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.
Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 4.00% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.
FAQ
What should high school students know about financial literacy?
It is important for high school students to learn about opening bank accounts, budgeting, saving, managing credit wisely, and bringing in income.
How can a 16-year-old invest money?
A 16-year-old typically cannot open their own brokerage account. However, they can open a custodial account with a trusted adult.
How would you invest $1,000 as a teenager?
A teenager typically cannot invest money on their own; they would have to open a custodial account with a trusted adult. Then, they would have to identify a goal for the funds (to generate income ASAP? To grow slowly for use later in life?) and select the right kind of investments.
SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.00% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with direct deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.
As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.
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Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 12/3/24. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.
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Editor's Note: For the latest developments regarding federal student loan debt repayment, check out our student debt guide.
In June 2023, the Supreme Court announced its decision to reject the Biden-Harris Administration’s Student Debt Relief Program on the grounds that it required Congressional approval. Additionally, the debt ceiling bill officially ended the payment pause, requiring interest accrual to resume Sept. 1 and payments to resume Oct 1.
Fortunately, there are still some forgiveness and repayment options available to law school debt holders. Here’s what’s available.
Loan Repayment Assistance Programs
A Loan Repayment Assistance Program (LRAP) is one type of financial assistance provided to law school graduates in government and lower paying legal fields. LRAPs may be run by the state, state bar, federal government, or individual law schools.
In many cases, funds are provided via a forgivable loan that is canceled when the recipient’s service obligation is completed. These loans are structured in a way that they are not taxable income, unlike grants. If you receive loan repayment assistance, it’s important to find out if your funds are taxable. (Learn how to find your student loan tax form.)
An LRAP shouldn’t be confused with the repayment plan borrowers agree to when they first sign for their loans. Most people with federal student loans are on the Standard Repayment Plan, meaning they pay a fixed amount every month for up to 10 years.
5 Law School Loan Forgiveness and Repayment Programs
Below are the five most widely used law school student loan forgiveness and repayment programs. If you’re already receiving one or more of these benefits, remember that you may have to reapply each year.
You may apply to as many law school debt forgiveness programs as you qualify for. In some cases, you may even accept more than one grant or loan at a time, but check the fine print on your program applications.
Best for: Lawyers who plan to work for the government or in the nonprofit sector.
The Public Service Loan Forgiveness program may be the most well-known option in terms of loan forgiveness for lawyers. The premise is simple: If you work in a qualifying public service field, then the remainder of your direct student loans can be forgiven after you make 120 consecutive qualifying monthly payments over 10 years. However, many people attempting to meet those requirements can find the process confusing and difficult.
In order to earn loan forgiveness, you must work for a qualifying government organization or tax-exempt non-profit organization, and you must be enrolled in a qualifying repayment plan — generally a federal income-driven repayment plan.
The next step is to make your monthly loan payments promptly. If you meet all those requirements and payments, then at the end of 10 years, the remainder of your debt could be forgiven.
Obviously, if you put all that time and money in and then it doesn’t pay off, it could cost you. Since the original Public Service Loan Forgiveness program went into effect in 2007, the first students eligible were set to have their loans discharged in October 2017.
However, the PSLF program was overhauled in Oct. 2021, and since then, $42 billion was approved for more than 615,000 borrowers. Additionally, borrowers who are still awaiting approval can now track their application’s status under the My Activity section of their StudentAid.gov account. This recently implemented feature can allow borrowers to see if their employers digitally signed their PSLF form and view when it was actually processed
Income-driven Repayment Plans (IDR)
Best for: Lawyers with low incomes.
An income-driven repayment plan sets your monthly student loan payment based on your income and family size. Most federal student loans are eligible for at least one income-driven repayment plan. If your income is low enough, your payment could be $0 per month. There are four income-driven repayment plans:
Best for: Lawyers who qualify for their state’s program.
Most states have LRAPs providing a type of law school loan forgiveness if you work in that state — often in the public sector, for a qualifying nonprofit, or in underserved communities. Repayment assistance varies, so check the guidelines for your state. For instance, the District of Columbia offers one-year interest-free forgivable loans up to $12,000; in New York, forgivable loans of up to $10,000 per year are available for a maximum of three years or $30,000.
Law School-Based Loan Repayment Assistance Programs
Best for: Lawyers with low incomes or those who work in high-need areas.
Many schools offer their own LRAPs for lawyers. Applicants for the 2023 funding cycle must have had at least $75,000 in eligible law school loans and a maximum income of $62,500 in most states.
The specifics of the loan repayment assistance programs vary from school to school, so you’ll have to check with your law school’s financial aid office. Here is a comprehensive list of law schools with LRAPs.
Up to $5,600 each is awarded to each of around 125 attorneys annually through an application process that opens in August.
Department of Justice Attorney Student Loan Repayment Program
Best for: Lawyers who work for the Department of Justice.
The Department of Justice Attorney Student Loan Repayment program is a type of law school loan forgiveness aimed at encouraging newly minted attorneys to work for the Department of Justice. Applications for the program open in the spring (typically on March 1).
In return, you can receive up to $6,000 per year (for a maximum of $60,000 total) paid toward your student loans. It’s not exactly law school loan forgiveness, but it is law school loan repayment.
The fine print: You must commit to three years of full-time employment for the Department of Justice, and if you don’t fulfill your commitment then you could be on the hook for any loan payments made on your behalf. You must have at least $10,000 in eligible student loans, which includes Stafford Loans, PLUS loans, Perkins Loans, and a few other types of student loans. (All criteria information is available on the Department of Justice’s program website.)
Payments are made directly to the loan servicer and all loan repayments made by the Department of Justice ASLRP are considered taxable income. It’s also a highly competitive program, but if you’re looking at a career working for the DOJ, then it could be a great way to get your start and wipe out some debt.
The Takeaway
Law school loan forgiveness sounds great, but it can cost you money in the long run if you end up paying higher interest rates or don’t pursue the career you want in the hope of securing loan forgiveness. Consolidating federal student loans is an option, but it can be complicated. Through the Direct Loan Consolidation program, your new interest rate is the weighted average of your existing loans’ rates.
Looking to lower your monthly student loan payment? Refinancing may be one way to do it — by extending your loan term, getting a lower interest rate than what you currently have, or both. (Please note that refinancing federal loans makes them ineligible for federal forgiveness and protections. Also, lengthening your loan term may mean paying more in interest over the life of the loan.) SoFi student loan refinancing offers flexible terms that fit your budget.
With SoFi, refinancing is fast, easy, and all online. We offer competitive fixed and variable rates.
SoFi Student Loan Refinance
SoFi Student Loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891. (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org). SoFi Student Loan Refinance Loans are private loans and do not have the same repayment options that the federal loan program offers, or may become available, such as Public Service Loan Forgiveness, Income-Based Repayment, Income-Contingent Repayment, PAYE or SAVE. Additional terms and conditions apply. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal.
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Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.
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External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.
Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.
