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Buying insurance coverage helps keep you protected from the full financial fallout of an accident or injury. But even with insurance, you’ll probably still be responsible for some costs when you file a claim.

An insurance deductible is the amount of money the insured party is responsible for at the time of loss or damage: it’s the cost you have to pay before the insurance company pays out its share.

Here’s what you need to know about the different types of insurance deductibles and other insurance-related costs you may face.

What Is a Deductible?

When you buy insurance, you’ll encounter several different costs depending on the type of coverage you’re purchasing. These may include monthly premiums, copays, out-of-pocket maximums, and possibly others.

The vast majority of insurance policies, whether they’re auto, health, or homeowners, carry a deductible. So what is a deductible, and how does it work?

The deductible is a sum of money you, as the insured party, are expected to pay toward a loss. Another way to think about it: It’s the amount the insurance company deducts from the total claim and asks you to pay.

For instance, say you get into a car accident in which you sustain $8,000 worth of damage and you have a $1,000 deductible. When you file your claim, you’ll pay $1,000 toward repairs and the insurance company will cover the remaining $7,000 (or up to whatever limits are laid out in your insurance contract).

Your deductible can be a fixed dollar amount or a percentage, depending on your individual plan and the kind of insurance policy you’re talking about. Homeowners insurance, for instance, is commonly offered with deductibles calculated as a percentage of the property’s total insured value.

It’s important to understand that your deductible is separate from your premium, which is the amount of money you pay each month in order to keep your insurance policy active.

Also remember that you may also be responsible for other insurance-related expenses, like copays or coinsurance, so always read the fine print carefully.


💡 Quick Tip: If you have a mortgage, a homeowners policy may be required by your lender. Surprisingly, unlike auto insurance, there is no legal mandate to carry insurance on your home.

Copay vs Deductible

With certain types of insurance — primarily health insurance products — you may be required to pay a copay each time you go to the doctor’s office or receive a covered service. This copay is separate from your deductible, and, generally, your copay doesn’t count toward your deductible amount.

As with other types of insurance, the health insurance deductible must be paid by the insured person before the insurance company begins its coverage. However, individual health plans may cover certain services, such as regular check-ups, even before the deductible is paid in full.

Here’s an example: Say you twist your ankle and visit your doctor, who orders an MRI. If your copay is $25, you’ll pay $25 at the office before or after you see your physician. If the total cost of the doctor’s care and imaging services is $1,000 and you have a $500 deductible, you may still be responsible for the full $500. Any copays you’ve paid along the way won’t be subtracted from your deductible.

Some plans may carry a coinsurance cost rather than a copay. The two are similar, but not identical. Coinsurance is an amount you pay when you receive a medical service, separate from your deductible. Unlike copays, which are charged at a fixed dollar amount, coinsurance is calculated as a percentage of the total cost of the service. Your plan might even include both copays and coinsurance.

All insurance policies are different, and your individual costs and experience may vary depending on the services you’ve received and the specific coverage you have. You can consult your insurance paperwork or contact your insurer for full details on what’s covered in your plan.

Out-of-Pocket Maximums

Health insurance policies in particular are subject to federally mandated out-of-pocket maximums. This is the highest total dollar amount you’ll have to pay toward covered healthcare over the course of a single year, including both deductibles and copays.

The out-of-pocket maximum does not include the amount you pay toward your monthly premium, however. Nor does it include out-of-network services or services that your plan expressly does not cover.

For 2023, the out-of-pocket maximum for a Marketplace plan can’t be more than $9,100 for an individual or $18,200 for a family. In 2024, that limit rises to $9,450 for an individual or $18,900 for a family. (The maximum is allowed to be lower, however, so consult your plan paperwork for full details.)

Do You Want a High or Low Deductible?

When shopping for insurance coverage, you’ll likely have a range of options to consider, including varying deductible costs. And when it comes to figuring out whether you want a high or low deductible, the answer is: It depends.

Generally speaking, the lower your deductible, the higher your premium will be and vice versa. This makes sense when you think about it. If you have a low deductible, the insurer will have to pay out a higher amount when you incur a loss. So in exchange for the promise of covering most of the costs when a claim is filed, the company expects you to pay more up front in the form of a higher premium.

While choosing a higher deductible can help you save money over time since your monthly premiums will be lower, it also means you’re assuming more risk. If something happens and costs are incurred, you’ll be responsible for a larger share of those expenses.

On the other hand, choosing a lower deductible means you’ll likely pay a higher premium each month. But you’ll also have less to worry about if you do need to file a claim, since the insurance company will cover more of the costs (assuming that all the damages and expenses are covered under your policy).

As with so many other financial matters, what’s right for you comes down to a number of factors, including your risk tolerance, budget, and even your lifestyle. If you participate in extreme sports, for instance, and are at risk for catastrophic injuries, you might want to pick a health insurance policy with a lower deductible and higher premiums.

Recommended: How Much Is Homeowners Insurance?

Zero-Deductible Insurance: Is It a Thing?

You may see ads for zero-deductible insurance policies and wonder if they’re too good to be true. While zero-deductible insurance policies do exist, they usually carry higher premiums than policies that do carry deductibles, and you may also be responsible for a one-time no-deductible fee or waiver.

Furthermore, some insurance coverages are required by state law to carry a minimum deductible, particularly when it comes to auto insurance.

Before you sign up for any kind of insurance coverage, be sure to read the contract thoroughly to ensure you understand what costs you’re responsible for.

Recommended: What Does Auto Insurance Cover?

Types of Deductibles

There are many different types of insurance policies with deductibles on the market. Common ones include:

•   Health insurance deductibles

•   Auto insurance deductibles

•   Homeowners insurance deductibles

•   Renters insurance deductibles

•   Life insurance deductibles

The deductible amount varies by type of insurance, company, and plan, among other factors.


💡 Quick Tip: Online insurance tools allow you to personalize your coverage for homeowners, renters, auto, and life insurance — all with zero paperwork.

The Takeaway

Purchasing insurance is an important — and sometimes legally mandated — step toward protecting yourself from the high costs of personal accidents, property damages, and medical bills. But most policies involve set costs, including deductibles. This is the portion of the claim the insured party is responsible for paying.

Whether you’re comparison shopping or switching from your current plan, it’s important to understand what your deductible will be. Having a full picture of all the costs involved can help you find coverage that fits your life and finances.

When the unexpected happens, it’s good to know you have a plan to protect your loved ones and your finances. SoFi has teamed up with some of the best insurance companies in the industry to provide members with fast, easy, and reliable insurance.

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Ladder, SoFi and SoFi Agency are separate, independent entities and are not responsible for the financial condition, business, or legal obligations of the other, SoFi Technologies, Inc. (SoFi) and SoFi Insurance Agency, LLC (SoFi Agency) do not issue, underwrite insurance or pay claims under LadderlifeTM policies. SoFi is compensated by Ladder for each issued term life policy.
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Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

SOPT0923002

Buying homeowners insurance involves a few simple steps that ensure you’re purchasing a policy tailored to your needs. By investing a little time, you’ll be rewarded with coverage that protects your home and your belongings at the right price. This holds true whether you’re buying a house and insurance for the first time or shopping around for a better rate.

Insurance can be tricky, and many policies have a flurry of exceptions when it comes to what’s covered and what isn’t. Having an insurance policy with certain kinds of exceptions can wind up costing you hundreds of dollars for coverage that might fall short when it’s needed.

Fortunately, you can avoid that scenario. Here, we’ll walk you through how to buy homeowners insurance as well as offer some tips on how to find the best rate on your policy this year.

5 Steps to Shopping for Homeowners Insurance

When shopping for homeowners insurance, it’s a good idea to compare similar policies. You want to be sure you’re reviewing what different insurers charge for policies with almost identical coverage.

You’ll also want to shop around to get the best deal you can. Policies from the same company can vary widely by geography, property type, and even between two different zip codes.

It’s also a smart move to compare some intangibles, such as a company’s reputation for customer service and claims satisfaction. They can have a big impact when it comes time to file a claim.

Now, let’s walk through the steps of how to shop for homeowners insurance.

Step 1: Decide How Much Coverage You Need

When deciding how much homeowners insurance coverage you need, you’ll want to make sure that you have enough coverage to replace your most important belongings; rebuild your house in the event it’s destroyed; and cover any liability for injuries that might occur on your property. Your policy will be there in case a fire, storm, or crime causes a loss.

In industry terms, homeowners insurance coverage for the aforementioned events is typically broken into four categories:

•   Personal property coverage: Insures against losses to personal property — including furniture, clothing and electronics — in the event of a covered incident.

•   Dwelling coverage: Covers the repair or replacement of your property and any attached structures, like a garage, fence, or any sheds.

•   Liability coverage: Protects against any medical or legal expenses that you may be liable for as a result of injuries that occurred on your property.

•   Additional living expense coverage (ALE or Loss of use coverage): Pays for temporary housing and related costs in the event you’re displaced from your home due to a covered loss.

Each of the coverages listed above are subject to their own insurance limits. These are calculated based on both the insurers’ proprietary formulas and the amount coverage you choose to purchase. Here’s a closer look at each kind of coverage and how much you might want to buy.

Personal Property Coverage

Just as the name suggests, personal property coverage covers the cost of any personal property that you would need replaced in the event of a covered loss. This can include all the contents of your home, including furniture, electronics, kitchenware, and jewelry.

Generally, you’ll want enough personal property coverage to cover the cost of replacing all of your important belongings. To help you calculate how much this might cost, create a written inventory of all your major belongings and their cost. This allows you to better estimate how much personal property coverage you need and gives your insurer a reference point for how much insurance you might need. You might even consider doing a video inventory to keep track of your property.

Bear in mind that not all items are covered under your home insurance policy. For example, any vehicles damaged while housed in your garage should be covered under your auto insurance. Additionally, rare and high-value items, like art, fine jewelry, and antiques, may be subject to value caps under your policy and may require separate/supplemental insurance policies for full coverage.

Recommended: Should I Sell My House Now or Wait?

Dwelling Coverage

Dwelling coverage covers the cost to repair or rebuild the building on your property, in addition to any attached structures, like garages, balconies, or fences. When you think about the dollar amount here, you probably want to be prepared for the worst-case scenario of totally rebuilding your home. Though rare, this kind of catastrophic incident can happen.

Liability Coverage

Liability coverage helps shield you from lawsuits in the event you’re found liable for any accidents that occur on your property. These can range from slips and falls to any damage caused by falling trees from your property.

Generally, the more assets you have, the more liability insurance you’ll want to purchase. However, liability coverage will only pay out to a set dollar limit as listed on your policy, with you responsible for any balance. If you’re looking for added liability coverage, you may want to look into a personal umbrella policy.

Additional Living Expense Coverage

Additional living expense coverage, or loss of use coverage, pays for reasonable housing and living costs if you’re displaced for an extended period due to a covered event. Imagine that a storm sent a tree branch crashing through your roof and your bedrooms became uninhabitable — that’s the kind of situation that would lead you to move out and tap what’s sometimes called ALE coverage.

Typically, your loss of use coverage will encompass a fixed percentage of your dwelling coverage. Larger families may wish to opt for more coverage if your weekly living expenses are particularly burdensome.

Learn the Difference Between ACV, RCV, and GRC Coverage

Once you have some ballpark numbers in mind for the amount of coverage you need, you also need to decide what kind of coverage you want in terms of potential payout. There are three terms to know — ACV, RCV, and GRC — and these will impact how claim amounts are determined as well as your premiums.

•   Actual Cash Value (ACV): Typically the cheapest option, ACV calculates your home and property’s value based on its current market value minus depreciation. Depreciation occurs naturally over time. Let’s say you had a 10-year-old refrigerator that had cost $1,000 when you bought it. After 10 years, its “cash value” might be, say, $100, so that is what ACV would reimburse you if it were destroyed during a covered event. This would not enable you to go out and buy a similar unit.

•   Replacement Cost Value (RCV): This policy is more expensive. In the event of loss, it insures your home for the cost it takes to rebuild it like new and replace the items in it at their full cost. Unlike actual cash value, RCV does not factor in depreciation.

•   Guaranteed Replacement Cost (GRC): The most expensive policy of the bunch, this policy insures your home and property for its replacement cost value plus a certain percentage over that amount, which can help protect against inflation.

💡 Quick Tip: If you have a mortgage, a homeowners policy may be required by your lender. Surprisingly, unlike auto insurance, there is no legal mandate to carry insurance on your home.

Step 2: Verify Details About Your Home

Before an insurer can give you a quote, you’ll need to provide them with details about you and your home so they can accurately price your home insurance policy.

Keep in mind that insurance agents will take steps to verify the accuracy of this information, so be sure to answer to the best of your ability. Here are some of the most commonly requested details:

•   Property size and foundation

•   Roof type, material, and age

•   Age of structure and building materials

•   Age and type of electrical, plumbing, and heating system

•   Presence of any adjacent structures, pools, fences, etc.

•   Presence and number of pets

•   Intended use of property (rental, secondary, or primary home)

You can ask your real estate agent to forward you this information or obtain it from publicly available sources. Often, many of these details can be found in your home inspection and appraisal reports. Remember to disclose any improvements or renovations that have been made over time.

Step 3: Consider Whether You Need Added Coverage

A typical homeowners insurance policy goes a long way towards protecting you from damage to or loss of your home and property. But it doesn’t cover everything. Acquaint yourself with these details and decide if you want additional coverage.

According to FEMA, a common myth among many Americans is that homeowners insurance covers flooding. However, it does not.

In fact, here’s a list of common events that are often NOT covered under most home insurance:

•   Floods

•   Earthquakes

•   Sinkholes

•   Water and sewer backup

It’s important to review your insurance policy for any exceptions or issues not mentioned that you may want covered. You may be able to purchase additional insurance coverage for the above-mentioned issues as part of a separate policy, or what’s known as an endorsement, on your existing home insurance policy.

Also remember that personal property coverage often has a reimbursement cap on valuable items, which may limit the recoverable amount on certain rare or valuable goods. If you inherited valuable artwork or saved like crazy to afford a luxury watch, you may want to purchase additional endorsements for these.

Step 4: Take Advantage of Any Discounts Your Insurer Offers

Before finalizing your policy, check with the insurer about any discounts they offer and how many you might qualify for.

These can take them form of bundling discounts, which reward you for purchasing other policies (e.g. auto and life) through the same insurer; retention discounts which reward you for staying with a single insurer for an extended period of time; and even safety discounts, which reduce your premiums based on various improvements that you make to your home (e.g. adding a security system).

Each insurer has its own batch of discounts that you may be eligible for. Make sure to check with each potential policy provider to confirm that you’re getting the best deal possible.

Recommended: How Much Is Homeowners Insurance?

Step 5: Finalize Your Policy and Figure Out Your Payments

Now that you’ve selected the coverage you want, at the price you want, it’s time to put the finishing touches on your homeowners insurance policy.

First, you’ll want to set your insurance policy deductible, which is the amount you agree to be personally responsible for before the insurance company pays out on any claims. This is similar to a copay on a health insurance plan and is charged on a per-claim basis.

Generally, higher deductibles lead to lower insurance premiums, because they transfer some of the financial burden of paying for claims from the insurer to you.

While you will end up paying more out of pocket when you need to file a claim, this can be a smart financial decision for newer homes and low-risk areas. Of course, this option will only make sense for you though if you are confident you can cover that deductible in an emergency.

Second, you’ll need to decide how you wish to pay your insurance premiums. Policies are typically written on an annual basis and can be paid on a monthly or quarterly basis, or even in one lump sum. Some insurers offer added discounts if you decide to pay the entire amount upfront.

Finally, you’ll need to set the date on which your policy takes effect. Generally, this should be the same day you take possession of the property if you’re buying a new home. If you’re switching insurance providers, it should coincide with the end date of the previous policy, without any lapse in coverage.


💡 Quick Tip: Your insurance needs depend on your age, dependents, assets, possessions, and economic situation. As your circumstances change, so should your insurance plans.

The Takeaway

Buying the right homeowners insurance ensures that your home is protected if disaster ever strikes. That said, shopping for a policy can feel overwhelming at first since there are a lot of new terms to be learned, figures to calculate, and decisions to be made.

As you gather the information and quotes you need to make your choice, you’ll be rewarded with a policy that suits your needs, is priced just right, and can give you peace of mind.

If you’re a new homebuyer, SoFi Protect can help you look into your insurance options. SoFi and Lemonade offer homeowners insurance that requires no brokers and no paperwork. Secure the coverage that works best for you and your home.

Photo credit: iStock/JLco – Julia Amaral

Auto Insurance: Must have a valid driver’s license. Not available in all states.
Home and Renters Insurance: Insurance not available in all states.
Experian is a registered trademark of Experian.
SoFi Insurance Agency, LLC. (“”SoFi””) is compensated by Experian for each customer who purchases a policy through the SoFi-Experian partnership.

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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A preferred provider organization (PPO) is a type of health care plan that offers lower out-of-pocket costs to members who use doctors and other providers who are part of the plan’s network.

These preferred providers have signed onto the network at a lower negotiated rate than they might charge outside of the network.

PPOs also offer members the flexibility to see providers outside of the plan’s network, although they will most likely pay more in out-of-pocket costs to do so.

To learn more about PPOs, and how this type of plan compares to other health insurance options, read on.

How Does PPO Insurance Work?

When you join a PPO health plan, you’re joining a managed care network that includes primary care doctors, specialists, hospitals, labs, and other healthcare professionals. PPO networks tend to be large and geographically diverse.

If you see a preferred provider, you will likely pay a copay, or you might be responsible for a coinsurance payment (after you meet the plan’s deductible).

While you are free to see any health care provider whether or not they are in the PPO network, if you see a provider outside of the network, you may pay significantly more in out-of-pocket costs. In return for flexibility, large networks, and low in-network cost sharing, PPO plans typically charge higher premiums than many other types of plans.

PPOs are a common, and often a popular, choice for employer-sponsored health insurance.

Recommended: Common Health Insurance Terms & Definitions

What Are the Costs of Going Out of the PPO’s Network?

If you see a provider who is not part of the plan’s network, you will likely be expected to bear more of the cost. PPOs typically use what’s called a “usual, customary and reasonable” (UCR) fee schedule for out-of-network services.

Insurers calculate UCR fees based on what doctors in the area are charging for the same service you were provided.

If your doctor charges more than what your insurance company determines to be usual, customary, and reasonable, you most likely will be charged for the difference between the amount charged for the service and the amount covered by your insurer.

Depending on where you live and the service you received, this difference could be significant. It may also come as a surprise to policyholders who assume their medical costs will be covered and don’t fully understand the distinction between in-network and out-of-network providers.

A good way to avoid surprise charges with a PPO (or any health plan) is to talk to your provider and your insurer before you receive treatment about the total cost and what will be covered.


💡 Quick Tip: When you have questions about what you can and can’t afford, a spending tracker app can show you the answer. With no guilt trip or hourly fee.

How PPOs Compare to Other Types of Health Care Plans

PPO plans are most often compared with health maintenance organizations (HMOs), another common type of managed care health plan.

HMOs typically offer lower premiums and out-of-pocket costs than PPOs in exchange for less flexibility.

Unlike a PPO, HMO members typically must choose a primary care physician from the plan’s network of providers. Care from providers out of the HMO network is generally not covered, except in the case of an emergency.

Also unlike a PPO, an HMO’s network of providers is usually confined to a specific local geographic area.

Another key difference between these two types of plans: HMO members typically must first see their primary care doctor to get a referral to a specialist. With PPOs, referrals are not usually required.

PPOs are also often compared to point of service (POS) plans.

POS plans are generally a cross between an HMO and a PPO. As with a PPO, POS members generally pay less for care from network providers, but may also go out of network if they desire (and potentially pay more).

Like an HMO, POS plans require a referral from your primary care doctor to see a specialist.

PPOs (as well as HMOs and POS plans) are very different from high deductible health plans, or HDHPs.

HDHPs charge a high deductible (what you would have to pay for health care costs before insurance coverage kicks in).

This means that you would need to pay for all of your doctor visits and other medical services out of pocket until you meet this high deductible. In return for higher deductibles, these plans usually charge lower premiums than other insurance plans.

You can combine a HDHP with a tax-advantaged health savings account (HSA). Money saved in an HSA can be used to pay for qualified medical expenses.

HDHPs are generally best for relatively healthy people who don’t see doctors frequently or anticipate high medical costs for the coming year.

Recommended: Beginner’s Guide to Health Insurance

What Are the Pros and Cons of PPO Insurance?

As with all health insurance options, PPOs have both advantages and disadvantages. Here are a few to consider.

Advantages of PPOs

•   Flexibility. PPO members typically do not have to see a primary care physician for referrals to other health care providers, and they may see any doctor they choose (though they may pay more for out-of-network providers).

•   Lower costs for in-network care. Out-of-pocket costs, such as copays and coinsurance, for care from in-network providers can be lower than some other types of plans.

•   Large provider networks. PPOs usually include a large number of doctors, specialists, hospitals, labs, and other providers in their networks, spanning across cities and states. As a result, network coverage while traveling or for college student dependents can be easier to access than with more restricted plans.

Disadvantages of PPOs

•   High premiums. In return for flexibility, PPO members can expect to pay higher monthly premiums than they may find with other types of plans.

•   High out-of-pocket costs for out-of-network care. Depending on where you live, the treatment you receive, and how your insurer calculates “usual, customary, and reasonable” fees, you may find you are responsible for a large portion of the bill when you receive care outside of the PPOs network.

•   Might be more insurance than you need. If you rarely see doctors and wouldn’t mind potentially switching doctors, you may be able to save money by going with an HMO or a HDHP.

💡 Quick Tip: Income, expenses, and life circumstances can change. Consider reviewing your budget a few times a year and making any adjustments if needed.

The Takeaway

PPOs are a popular type of health plan because of the flexibility, ease of use, and wide range of provider choices they offer. PPO networks tend to be large and varied enough to include a patient’s existing doctors. If not, members still have the option of going out-of-network and receiving at least some coverage from a PPO. PPO members pay for this flexibility, however.

PPOs typically come with higher premiums, along with extra costs associated with out-of-network care. That can be prohibitive for many consumers.

Your employer’s benefits department or an experienced insurance agent or broker can help you compare PPOs to other types of health care plans and determine which choice is right for your health care needs and your budget.

Before choosing a plan, it can also be helpful to track your spending for a few months to see how much you are currently spending on medical care. This can help you ballpark costs for the coming year and make it easier to compare plans.

Take control of your finances with SoFi. With our financial insights and credit score monitoring tools, you can view all of your accounts in one convenient dashboard. From there, you can see your various balances, spending breakdowns, and credit score. Plus you can easily set up budgets and discover valuable financial insights — all at no cost.

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Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

SORL0923001

For some, tax day means a much-awaited refund. For others, it may mean another expense. There are a variety of factors that can affect your taxes, including your status as a student.

If you paid qualifying educational expenses or student loan interest during the tax year, you may qualify for a student loan interest deduction or an education tax credit — which could potentially mean a lower tax bill or a higher tax refund.

When you claim a deduction on your taxes, it is subtracted from your total income. Your income taxes are assessed after the deduction is taken. In contrast, a tax credit is subtracted from any taxes you may owe.

Taxes are complicated so It’s a good idea to consult with a tax professional about what deductions and tax credits you may be eligible for. What follows, however, are some general guidelines on how student loans might affect your tax returns.

Student Loan Interest Deduction Explained

The student loan interest deduction lets borrowers deduct all or part of the interest they pay on their federal student loans and/or private student loans when they file their federal income tax return.

Usually, you can expect to receive a 1098-E form from each of your student loan providers by the end of January each year. This form details the amount of interest you paid over the past calendar year.

Your loan servicer is only required to send you a 1098-E form if you paid more than $600 in interest on a qualified student loan. If you did not receive this by mail, your provider may have sent an email notification to let you know your 1098-E is ready to download.

To qualify for the maximum $2,500 student loan interest deduction, you must meet certain filing and income criteria. It may be possible to deduct student loan interest that has been paid on loans issued for yourself, your spouse (if you file jointly), and your dependents. However, parents can’t claim the student loan interest deduction if the student loan is in their dependent’s name only.

Since this is an adjustment to your gross income, you can take this deduction even if you don’t itemize. In order to claim this deduction, there are certain income requirements that must be met. The deduction is phased out when an individual’s modified adjusted gross income (MAGI) reaches certain thresholds.

The threshold amounts change every year but for the 2022 tax year, the benefit began to phase out at $70,000 for single filers and $145,000 for married taxpayers filing jointly.

The deduction was eliminated completely for single filers making $85,000 or more and for married taxpayers filing jointly who are making $175,000 or more.

Recommended: Are Student Loans Tax Deductible?

Am I Eligible for Education Tax Credits?

If you paid tuition, fees, or other education-related expenses during the tax year, you may be eligible for an education tax credit, either the American Opportunity Tax Credit (AOTC) or the Lifetime Learning Credit (LLC).

Note that you can’t claim both credits for the same individual within the same year. If you qualify for both, it might be worth calculating them both in order to determine the option that is best for you.

American Opportunity Credit

This credit applies towards 100% of the first $2,000 of eligible education expenses and 25% of the next $2,000.

What does this mean? Students who are enrolled at least half time in a degree or certificate program for one academic period during the tax year may be eligible to receive a credit of up to $2,500 for the cost of tuition, fees, and course materials.

The credit may be claimed for up to four years, but it can’t be claimed after the eligible student has completed the first four years of post-secondary education, which means those pursuing graduate degrees aren’t eligible for this tax credit.

The MAGI limit for eligibility is $90,000 for individual filers and $180,000 for joint filers. The credit is reduced if MAGI is between $80,000 and $90,000 for individual filers and between $160,000 and $180,000 for joint filers.

The AOTC is a refundable tax credit. This means that if the credit takes your tax bill to zero, you can get 40% of the unused credit, up to $1,000, as a tax refund. The IRS has even more information on the requirements and eligibility factors for the AOTC on its website .

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Lifetime Learning Credit

The lifetime learning credit (LLC) is worth 20% of the first $10,000 of eligible education expenses, for a maximum of $2,000.

The LLC is similar to the AOTC, but with a few important differences. This credit has a lower income limit than the AOTC. For the 2022 tax year, the amount of your LLC is gradually phased out if your MAGI is between $80,000 and $90,000 ($160,000 and $180,000 if you file a joint return).

You can’t claim the credit if your MAGI is $90,000 or more ($180,000 or more if you file a joint return).

There is no limit to how many years you can claim the credit. And the credit can be used to help pay for a variety of education expenses, including undergraduate, graduate, and professional degrees. You could even qualify for the credit if you’re taking classes to “acquire or improve job skills.”

Unlike the AOTC, the LLC is not refundable. This means that the credit can be used to pay for the taxes you owe, but if it surpasses that, you won’t receive any money back as a refund. The IRS has even more information on the LLC available on its website.

Finding Tax Help

If you want to learn more about these education tax credits and additional education tax deductions, the IRS has further information .

If the process of filing your taxes seems overwhelming or you’re still confused by the ins and outs of these tax advantages, you could consider finding help this tax season. A qualified tax professional could assist you in navigating your taxes and help you maximize your refund with less hassle — and they will know more about any credits or deductions you may be eligible for. After all, it’s their job to know!

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Figuring Out How to Pay for School

Even with tax credits and deductions, paying for school might still be an overwhelming prospect.

If scholarships, federal student loans, grants, and savings just aren’t enough to pay for school, you may want to consider applying for a private student loan. These are available through private lenders, including banks, credit unions, and online lenders. Loan limits vary by lender, but you can often get up to the total cost of attendance (which is more than you can borrow from the federal government). Interest rates may be fixed or variable and are set by the lender. Generally, borrowers (or cosigners) who have strong credit qualify for the lowest rates.

Keep in mind, though, that private loans may not offer the borrower protections — like income-based repayment plans and deferment or forbearance — that automatically come with federal student loans.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student Loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. You should exhaust all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs. SoFi Private Student Loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, and applicants must meet SoFi’s eligibility and underwriting requirements. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information. To view payment examples, click here. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

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