Guide to the Dual-Track Process for IPO

Guide to the Dual-Track Process for IPOs

A dual-track initial public offering (IPO) allows companies to explore both going public and a private sale simultaneously.

For the company’s early and initial investors — those who acquired equity during seed funding rounds, for instance — both an IPO and a private sale could present an opportunity to cash out on their investment. Or, to find an exit.

Often the dual-track process may allow investors to get a higher return on their capital, since they can choose to move forward with the method that provides a higher valuation.

Dual-Track IPO Process Explained

For many early-stage investors, be they private equity or venture capital firms, or individuals, the time to execute an exit strategy is often when a company goes public, as an IPO opens up an opportunity for early investors to make an exit.

In a dual-track process, a company works toward both an initial public offering and a private sale through an auction — or an M&A (mergers and acquisitions) process — at the same time. The dual-track process gives investors looking for an exit the potential to fetch a higher valuation for their investment, particularly when market conditions make an IPO less than ideal.

How the Dual-Track Works for IPOs

Investors have an endpoint in mind: An exit and liquidation of their stake in an investment (the company). It only makes sense, then, that they’d want to get the highest possible profit back from their investment, while being aware of the substantial risks involved in the IPO process. That’s the aim of the dual-path IPO.

As such, the process varies — and a lot depends on the goals of the investors. But by exploring both an IPO and a potential M&A deal, companies have options. The process isn’t all that structured, as each company’s circumstances will differ.

But in broad strokes, the process utilizes two teams: One staffed with underwriters to prepare for an IPO, and another with lawyers and advisors who are feeling out potential M&A partners.

While the IPO process proceeds slowly, the M&A team is meeting with investors. When the regulatory approval has been granted for an IPO — a company can look at its options and decide if it wants to go public, or otherwise find a buyer through an M&A deal.


💡 Quick Tip: Before opening an investment account, know your investment objectives, time horizon, and risk tolerance. These fundamentals will help keep your strategy on track and with the aim of meeting your goals.

What Is the Purpose of the Dual-Track IPO Process?

The goal of the dual-track process is simple: To increase the value of a company before its investors execute their exit.

But the process also provides companies a certain level of flexibility to either go public, or pursue an M&A deal or a private placement. Having options can help investors ultimately reap more gains if one avenue provides a higher valuation.

Recommended: Why Do Companies Go Public?

Benefits of the Dual-Track Process

Though the dual-track process is more resource-intensive than a traditional IPO, there are some clear benefits to engaging in it, including:

•   Flexibility: Utilizing the dual-track process gives companies the chance to either go public or execute a private deal, rather than being bound to one or the other. It gives companies additional options.

•   Maximizes odds of a higher valuation: Additional options means that there can be multiple valuations on the table. For instance, a private deal may value a company more than if it were to IPO. For investors, getting an idea of a company’s ultimate value from more than one source can be illuminating, and they may learn of exit opportunities that they did not previously recognize.

•   Mitigates risks of the market: The market isn’t always going to cooperate when a company plans to IPO. There are a lot of factors that can hurt an IPO, and by having another option (an M&A deal), the dual-track process can help reduce the risks of going public at the wrong time.

Using Dual-Track for an IPO Exit

For investors who want to exit their investment, the dual track IPO provides several options. If the firm IPOs, they can sell their investments (after the lockup period) to the public. If the company goes the M&A route, early investors can sell some or all of their stake in the company to the acquirers.


💡 Quick Tip: IPO stocks can get a lot of media hype. But savvy investors know that where there’s buzz there can also be higher-than-warranted valuations. IPO shares might spike or plunge (or both), so investing in IPOs may not be suitable for investors with short time horizons.

Is Dual-Track Suitable for Every Company?

No. Given the resources required, not every company should pursue a dual-track IPO. Whether it makes sense for a specific company will depend on the company’s and the investors’ goals.

Some companies might want to go for the private sale route, for example, because they want to avoid the disclosure process in an IPO. On the other hand, some organizations will want to focus on an IPO because there aren’t any appealing potential buyers on the market.

M&A Exit Explained

An M&A exit is a private deal between the company and another company (or companies). Often the two companies have some sort of aligned interest or operate in the same market, and one acquiring the other serves to increase market share or create a more diversified, multi-dimensional company.

And naturally, there are some pros and cons to an M&A, just as there are for an IPO.

Pros of M&A Exit

The biggest benefit of an M&A exit is the prospect of a higher valuation. That can come for a few reasons: A buyer may have an immediate need for the service a company provides, and needs to onboard as soon as possible, for instance, or multiple potential buyers can bid up a company’s value.

Also, the prospect of less disclosure (as opposed to the IPO process) can also be very attractive for some companies — like those in tech.

Cons of M&A Exit

Conversely, there are some potential drawbacks to an M&A exit, particularly for entrepreneurs with an emotional attachment to their business. A buyer may “clean house,” so to speak, and replace employees or company leadership, for one. It may also drastically restructure the business itself.

The Takeaway

A dual-track IPO is a way for companies to explore multiple liquidity events to choose the one that makes the most sense for their organization and their investors. If those companies do choose to go public, retail investors will have an opportunity to purchase shares in them for the first time.

Whether you’re curious about exploring IPOs, or interested in traditional stocks and exchange-traded funds (ETFs), you can get started by opening an account on the SoFi Invest® brokerage platform. On SoFi Invest, eligible SoFi members have the opportunity to trade IPO shares, and there are no account minimums for those with an Active Investing account. As with any investment, it's wise to consider your overall portfolio goals in order to assess whether IPO investing is right for you, given the risks of volatility and loss.

Invest with as little as $5 with a SoFi Active Investing account.

FAQ

What is an M&A exit?

An M&A (mergers & acquisitions) exit is when one company purchases, or merges with, another company. For investors, a company being acquired by another offers the chance to liquidate their position, as they’re selling their equity to the purchaser.

Is an IPO part of M&A?

No. A company typically either executes an IPO or goes through an M&A deal — investors are looking to exit through one or the other. However, companies that plan on going public or that have gone public can still engage in M&A deals. And an M&A deal may still result in a company staying private, too.

What are M&A deals?

M&A deals can take several forms: Mergers, acquisitions, consolidations, outright purchases, etc. The essence of an M&A deal is that one company, or its assets, is absorbed by another. Two become one.


Photo credit: iStock/kate_sept2004

SoFi Invest®

INVESTMENTS ARE NOT FDIC INSURED • ARE NOT BANK GUARANTEED • MAY LOSE VALUE

SoFi Invest encompasses two distinct companies, with various products and services offered to investors as described below: Individual customer accounts may be subject to the terms applicable to one or more of these platforms.
1) Automated Investing and advisory services are provided by SoFi Wealth LLC, an SEC-registered investment adviser (“SoFi Wealth“). Brokerage services are provided to SoFi Wealth LLC by SoFi Securities LLC.
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For additional disclosures related to the SoFi Invest platforms described above please visit SoFi.com/legal.
Neither the Investment Advisor Representatives of SoFi Wealth, nor the Registered Representatives of SoFi Securities are compensated for the sale of any product or service sold through any SoFi Invest platform.

Investing in an Initial Public Offering (IPO) involves substantial risk, including the risk of loss. Further, there are a variety of risk factors to consider when investing in an IPO, including but not limited to, unproven management, significant debt, and lack of operating history. For a comprehensive discussion of these risks please refer to SoFi Securities’ IPO Risk Disclosure Statement. IPOs offered through SoFi Securities are not a recommendation and investors should carefully read the offering prospectus to determine whether an offering is consistent with their investment objectives, risk tolerance, and financial situation.

New offerings generally have high demand and there are a limited number of shares available for distribution to participants. Many customers may not be allocated shares and share allocations may be significantly smaller than the shares requested in the customer’s initial offer (Indication of Interest). For SoFi’s allocation procedures please refer to IPO Allocation Procedures.


Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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College Essentials What to Bring to College_780x440

College Essentials: What to Bring to College

Heading off to college is hands down one of the most thrilling times in a young person’s life. It’s the chance to get to know yourself and your passions, close the childhood chapter of your life, and prepare for the future ahead.

But, before you can do all that, you’re going to need to pack.

Not quite sure what to bring and what to leave behind? Don’t worry, we’re here to help with a college packing list that covers all the essentials from dorm room needs to toiletries and beyond.

What to Pack for Campus Life

Hang on — before we dive into this list, we need to discuss the all-important first step every student should take in their college essential checklist planning, and that’s to reach out to your new roommate.

Once you know who that is going to be, it’s a good idea to reach out and get a feel for their likes and dislikes, how your can work together on a decor theme for the room, and if you can split the cost for shared goods, like microwaves, mini-fridges, or any other items you may share along the way.

Once you know what your roommate is responsible for you can get on your way to make your own checklist.

Shower and Toiletry Needs

Packing up for college means compartmentalizing everything in your daily life. And, for most people, their days begin with a shower. Here are a few of the items needed to set students up for a hygienic semester ahead.

Shower caddy: This is a very important base. Because students will likely be sharing communal showers they will need to cart their goods back and forth to the bathroom, so a sturdy caddy is key.

Bathrobe: On a related note, you’ll be traversing back and from the bathroom for showers. A bathrobe makes it easy to cover up.

Washcloths and towels: This isn’t an item students will want to share. Purchase a few matching sets in a unique color so students always know which color is theirs.

Flip-flops: Again, students will likely be sharing communal showers with many other students. Avoid any potential foot fungus with a simple pair of flip-flops.

Toiletries (Shampoo, Soap etc): Keep it clean from head to toe with shampoo and conditioner. For an added bonus, try a shampoo bar, which will dissipate when it’s done, leaving no plastic bottle pollution behind. Pick up your favorite scent before heading off to college so every time you open the bottle you are reminded of the sweet smell of home.

Toothbrush and toothpaste: It’s easy to pick up a simple toothbrush at any pharmacy, but students could also level-up with an electric brush, or even go for a subscription-based brush so they never have to remember when to replace the brush heads.

Deodorant: Students will be living in close proximity to one another, making it important to stay on top of hygiene and smelling nice. Look for a signature deodorant scent before leaving home.

💡 Quick Tip: SoFi offers low fixed- or variable-interest rates. So you can get a private student loan that fits your budget.

School and Office Supplies

Headphones: Yes, headphones can be used for entertainment, but they can also be a valuable tool in a student’s office supply area too. That’s because, again, you will be sharing a small space with another person so finding peace and quiet may be difficult for study and work time. But, it’s nothing a good pair of noise-canceling headphones can’t fix.

Memory cards or USB flash drives: Students will likely need to transport data files from home to printer, to class, or delivered straight to a professor. Have a few of these handy just in case.

Laptop: Though a typically expensive item, a laptop is critical for a college or university education. It’s how students can get their work done in the dorms, in class, or anywhere in between without having to head to the library for free computer use every time they need the internet. Some schools may have recommendations for laptops based on programs and the requirements for processing power or software.

School Supplies: Sure, the high-tech stuff above is great, but make sure to kick it old school too and purchase a few pens, pencils, highlighters, index cards, and notebooks so you can jot down notes, ideas, and more whenever you need to or if your computer runs out of battery.

Thinking about your current study habits can be a good place to start when evaluating what school supplies you’ll need as you head off to university. Don’t forget textbooks!

Surge protector and extension cords: Because there will likely be multiple students using up all the plugs in a dorm room, it’s a good idea to purchase a surge protector and a few extension cords to protect the electricity from overload.

Recommended: College Freshman Checklist for the Upcoming School Year

Kitchen Supplies

Microwave: A microwave can be a college student’s culinary best friend. Find a sturdy one that can handle reheating food and drinks, or even cook up entire meals.

Mini-fridge: Another college kitchen staple is the mini-fridge. Make sure it’s big enough for two roommates and all their in-room dining needs.

Dishes: College students need something to eat off of. Pack up a small collection of plates, cups, bowls, and cutlery before move-in day.

Food containers: Save any leftover goodies with some plastic food storage containers. Keep it simple with a few stackable options.

Coffeemaker: Come on. This is college we’re talking about. College kids deserve to have coffee on tap, but the next best thing is remembering to pack a good coffee maker. Prefer tea? An electric kettle may be your new best friend. Review school policies on having electric appliances in a dorm room.

Room Needs

Under-bed storage: College dorms can be tight. The average dorm room clocks in at just 180-square feet. But, a few key items can make it not only feel a touch larger, it can also make it feel more like home.

Pillows: Take a few pillows to college — a few functional pillows or sleep and another couple of throw pillows for added flare.

Linens: Students should check with their college or university for their dorm room bed sizing, but odds are it’s a twin, or twin XL. Get two sheet sets so students have one to wash and one to make the bed at all times.

Mattress pad: Look, dorm room beds aren’t exactly known for being the most comfortable things on earth. But, an easy way to upgrade student bedding is to purchase a mattress pad or feather bed.

Recommended: College Planning for High School Students

Cleaning Supplies

Going to college means students will now have to fend for themselves, and that goes for household chores too. Here are a few items all students need to get the job done right.

Laundry detergent: Find a favorite scent and stick with it. A good idea may be to find a detergent that works for both colors and whites, just in case the college student in your life forgets the laundry rules.

Vacuum: Keeping a dorm room tidy is easy with a small vacuum. Even a dust buster will do.

Paper towels: Stock up on paper towels to clean up any accidents, or to double as napkins when needed.

Wipes: Keep cleaning simple by purchasing a few canisters of wet wipes and use them regularly to disinfect surfaces.

Recommended: Using Student Loans for Living Expenses and Housing

Preparing to Pay for It All

Looking at this list, it’s clear that getting everything on your college packing list can get expensive. But, rather than stress about if you can afford cleaning supplies, linens, and office supplies, students can financially plan for what’s ahead by looking into all their college funding options, which may include savings, grants, scholarships, work-study, and federal subsidized and unsubsidized loans.

If you still have funding gaps, you may also want to consider applying for a private student loan. These are available from banks, credit unions, and online lenders. Students who have good credit (or cosigners who do) typically qualify for the best rates and terms. Just keep in mind that private student loans don’t offer the same protections, such as government-sponsored forgiveness programs, that come with federal loans.

💡 Quick Tip: Need a private student loan to cover your school bills? Because approval for a private student loan is based on creditworthiness, a cosigner may help a student get loan approval and a lower rate.

The Takeaway

Getting ready for college requires a lot of planning, packing, and organizing. To create your ultimate packing essentials list, think about your current day to day routine — what items do you use the most frequently?

It can be helpful to break the items on your packing list up into categories like school supplies, bedroom, kitchen, and bathroom so that you can compartmentalize and review smaller pieces at a time. With all your essentials in hand, you can focus on the big picture… like picking the right college major and figuring out how you’ll cover the cost of your college education.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.


Cover up to 100% of school-certified costs including tuition, books, supplies, room and board, and transportation with a private student loan from SoFi.

 



SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student Loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. You should exhaust all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs. SoFi Private Student Loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, and applicants must meet SoFi’s eligibility and underwriting requirements. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information. To view payment examples, click here. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change.


Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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Should Students Opt Out of Standardized Testing?

Should Students Opt Out of Standardized Testing?

If there was one silver lining in the confusing landscape of higher education during the COVID-19 crisis, it was colleges offering students the choice to opt out of standardized testing, like the SAT and ACT.

This change had already been brewing prior to the pandemic, with some selective universities making standardized testing scores optional. One of the most notable was the University of Chicago, which dropped its SAT requirement in 2018.

The COVID-19 pandemic led to many schools dropping requirements for standardized testing, due, in part, to the lack of testing facilities for students. But even as the world has returned to normal, some colleges have continued to make standardized testing optional for incoming applicants.

Standardized testing has long been controversial, in part because it may shift favor toward affluent applicants who can afford test preparation courses, or who go to well-funded public schools or private schools that can teach test-taking skills. In this way, critics of standardized testing say that standardized testing doesn’t measure aptitude; it merely measures a student’s ability to take a test.

And while seeing that a school is test optional may make some students breathe a sigh of relief, it can lead to confusion for many applicants, especially those who are strong test-takers. Understanding how colleges may use these scores can help you make the decision as to whether to include them in your application package.

Test Optional Versus Test Blind

To assess how a university will potentially use test scores, it’s helpful to see whether the school is test optional or test blind.

Test Optional

The school doesn’t require standardized test scores, but if they’re submitted, they will be evaluated alongside the application package.

Test Blind

The school does not require standardized testing. If a student submits standardized test scores, they will not be looked at or evaluated by the institution.

The difference in these definitions can be helpful to determine whether or not to submit test scores. If the school you apply to is test blind, then sending your scores will not matter. But if the school is test optional, then some applicants may consider sending their test scores if they performed well.


💡 Quick Tip: Parents and sponsors with strong credit and income may find much lower rates on no-fee private parent student loans than federal parent PLUS loans. Federal PLUS loans also come with an origination fee.

Standardized Testing Can Give Students Options

Students who aren’t sure of where they want to apply, or who are interested in a wide range of potential options, may consider opting in to standardized testing. Also consider that some private scholarships may use standardized testing as one method of evaluation.

As you consider your high school and college career, it can be helpful to ask the following questions:

• What does my school counselor think about opting out of testing?

• How do I perform on testing? Does testing cause me significant anxiety, or is it something that I can excel in with relatively minimal stress?

• Do I plan to apply for college scholarships?

• Do I know which schools I want to apply to? You may not have the answer yet depending on which stage of the college search you’re in, but looking at a few dream or reach school admission requirements can be helpful to assess whether or not you’ll likely need standardized testing.

Recommended: How Many Colleges Should I Apply To?

Know the Test Calendar

For some students, standardized testing for higher education begins with the PSAT/NMSQT. Also known as the PSAT 10. This test assesses “readiness for college” and may be used for scholarship eligibility. This test is also the qualifying test for the National Merit Scholarship. While it’s commonly taken in tenth or eleventh grade, some middle-schoolers may also take the PSAT 8/9 both for practice and for high school eligibility.

The PSAT does not count toward college admission and colleges will not see a student’s results. That’s why the PSAT can be a helpful first step in assessing how you perform on a standardized test, pinpoint any areas that may need work, and create a plan for the next steps.

Both the ACT and SAT are offered about seven times a year in the United States. Some students take these standardized tests in the spring of their junior year and then retake them in the fall of their senior year. But the right cadence is dependent on a student’s unique profile. For some students, taking the standardized tests just once is enough. Others like to use the first test as a benchmark, then spend the summer studying or taking a prep course before taking the test a second time.

Keep in mind too, that some colleges that consider standardized test scores will allow students to submit only their highest scores. Other schools will look at all of a student’s scores. Knowing how your potential schools will consider standardized test scores can also help you assess how many times you want to take the test.

Recommended: How to Help Your Child with SAT Practice

What Are Alternatives to Standardized Testing?

Some students worry that their applications may be viewed less competitively if they opt out of standardized testing. But it’s important to remember that for many admissions offices, evaluating applications is an art — not a science. Reading through admission requirements can give you a sense of what the university expects from applicants. Some public institutions may have specific numbers that students need to meet to be guaranteed admission. But for many schools, admission is dependent on multiple factors including:

Essays

• Range and breadth of high school courses taken

• Teacher recommendations

• Extracurricular activities

• College interview

• Other factors, which may include state residency, alumni parents, extracurricular activities, or majors planned to pursue in college

• Standardized tests

In short, standardized tests are generally one small part of an admissions package. Talking with a college counselor can help students maximize all other parts of their application for competitive consideration.

Recommended: Do Your SAT Scores Really Matter for College?

Don’t Overlook How You’ll Pay for College

In the leadup to developing a competitive application, it can be easy to overlook the question of how to pay for college. It’s never too early to begin researching methods of payment. This may include:

• Support from parents and family members

• A student’s own savings

• Private scholarships

• Federal financial aid including; work-study, scholarships, grants for college, and federal student loans

• Private student loans

While private student loans can help students fill the gap in how they plan to pay for college, they’re generally used as a last resort because they lack borrower protections offered by federal student loans. But, when students don’t receive enough federal aid to pay for college, private student loans can be one option worth considering.

Students may also look at the tuition cost as they are building the list of colleges they plan on applying to. In general, in-state public universities may be less expensive than private universities, but some private universities have generous financial aid for people who meet certain requirements. Having an understanding of the potential financial commitment alongside the application and admissions process can help students build a clear perspective on how much college will cost depending on where they get accepted.


💡 Quick Tip: Even if you don’t think you qualify for financial aid, you should fill out the FAFSA form. Many schools require it for merit-based scholarships, too. You can submit it as early as Oct. 1.

The Takeaway

The college admissions process can be intense, and standardized tests are only one part of the puzzle. Fortunately, you can minimize stress by taking your time, doing research, and asking questions early. Carefully considering where you want to go to school, how you’ll pay for it, and what will make the experience successful for you can help you choose the school that is the right fit for you.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.


Cover up to 100% of school-certified costs including tuition, books, supplies, room and board, and transportation with a private student loan from SoFi.

Photo credit: iStock/FreshSplash


SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student Loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. You should exhaust all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs. SoFi Private Student Loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, and applicants must meet SoFi’s eligibility and underwriting requirements. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information. To view payment examples, click here. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change.


Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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Keeping in Touch With Your College Student

As a parent, learning how to communicate with college students can be a challenge. Adjusting to college is an emotional transition for the whole family, but keep in mind that this is an important phase in a young adult’s life that helps to prepare them for the real world.

To help keep the lines of communication open, it can be a good idea to set up regular calls and do your best to support your child without nagging. If you maintain a strong connection without overdoing it, they might even divulge more of the good times, and you’ll be able to share in the full experience of their new adventure.

Here are some tips for parents on how to stay close with college students, even if they now live many miles away from home.

Tips for Communicating with College Kids

Be Their Ally

It’s tempting to want to make sure your kid is taking care of themselves: Are they eating enough vegetables? Are they making friends? Are they partying too much?

Your parental instincts are inevitable, but you’ll want to avoid nagging. Try to be their ally instead. Of course, it’s important to check in on them and make sure everything’s okay, but you’d be surprised to find that the more freedom you give them to make their own decisions, the more they may share with you.

Recommended: Dealing With Helicopter Parents in College

Let Them Know They Can Talk to You

Along with being their ally, it’s also important for them to feel comfortable talking to you about more serious things. College is a major transition and many incoming students struggle with the adjustment.

If they are unhappy at their new school, they may be considering the possibility of transferring schools. It can be a good idea to make sure your child knows that they can talk to you about anything. That’s what parents are for, after all.


💡 Quick Tip: Parents and sponsors with strong credit and income may find much lower rates on no-fee private parent student loans than federal parent PLUS loans. Federal PLUS loans also come with an origination fee.

Utilize Technology

Video chat is an incredible tool that wasn’t around back when parents were in college. These days, there are seemingly endless options to connect via video from FaceTime to Zoom to Google Hangouts and more. Video calls can be especially helpful for students who are far away from home.

If your child is not one to call you every day, you could set up a time once a week to catch up.

What to Talk About

Academics

While it may be forgotten among all the exciting aspects of college, taking advantage of the incredible educational resources on campus, working hard, and getting a solid education are some of the main reasons for attending university.

Without overwhelming your student, remind them that grades could have an impact on their plans after graduation.

Play to Your Strengths

While we’re on the topic of academics, you can also get involved in your child’s studies, if they ask for help. Aside from reminding them to focus: help them choose classes for their first semester; reread some Nietzsche or Aristotle along with them; or offer to be a second set of eyes for their papers. When they are choosing their major, you could help them realize what it is they’re passionate about.

Grown-Up Stuff

There are some things you may want to periodically bring up with your student that they likely won’t enjoy talking about, which involves money management, including student loans and budgeting. While these might not be on anyone’s list of the best ways to communicate with college students, it’s your duty as the parent to remind them.

It can be a good idea to have an ongoing dialogue about student loans and educate them on how not to make their debt even higher.

This is a conversation that can begin in high school when making the decision on which college to attend and what the financial impact will be for them and for you in the years to come.

As for budgeting, know that many young adults make financial mistakes in their early twenties. It’s okay — mistakes allow students to learn and adjust their habits moving forward.

However, if you can teach your student good spending habits, especially if this is their first time with a credit card, they’ll be thankful to you in the long run.

Share with your kids: 10 Money Management Tips for College Students

Future Plans

You may have a son or daughter who has dreamed of going to med school since they were little, but most students are unsure of what they want to do with their futures or what life after graduation will look like. This might be a common thread throughout their four years in college.

Find ways to make this conversation exciting and optimistic without asking the question they’ve heard a million times: “What do you want to do with your life?” The truth is, they might not know, even upon graduation, and that’s okay.

If they are considering graduate school, it could be useful to discuss what’s involved financially. Will they need additional student loans for grad school? Will you be able to help with any costs?

While these are just some guidelines on how to communicate with college students, ultimately, the best approach for you and your child depends on your relationship and your personality.

It’s recommended for a parent to find a healthy balance between staying involved and being overbearing. You can watch with pride from a healthy distance and still experience this exciting time in your child’s journey through young adulthood.


💡 Quick Tip: Parents and sponsors with strong credit and income may find much lower rates on no-fee private parent student loans than federal parent PLUS loans. Federal PLUS loans also come with an origination fee.

The Takeaway

The transition to college can be an overwhelming one, for both students and their parents. While your student is building their new life at school, you may find it challenging to keep in touch with them. Try setting a time for a weekly catch-up session with your child. Be open and honest with them and make sure they know that they can come to you with any questions, concerns, or issues they may be facing at school.

In addition to providing advice and guidance, you may also be helping your child pay for school. If your financial aid package (which may include grants, work-study, and federal loans) isn’t enough to cover the costs, you might also consider private student loans. If your child hasn’t yet established much credit, you will likely need to be a cosigner. Or, you might consider a private parent student loan.

Just keep in mind that private loans don’t offer government-sponsored protections, like forgiveness or forbearance, that come with federal student loans.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.


Cover up to 100% of school-certified costs including tuition, books, supplies, room and board, and transportation with a private student loan from SoFi.


SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student Loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. You should exhaust all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs. SoFi Private Student Loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, and applicants must meet SoFi’s eligibility and underwriting requirements. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information. To view payment examples, click here. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change.


Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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College Freshman Checklist for the Upcoming School Year

Going to college is an exciting adventure, but it can also be incredibly nerve wracking, especially as a college freshman. With so much new and unknown ahead of you, it’s easy to let the stress build.

But being prepared for what’s ahead could help alleviate some of the first-year worries. This checklist is filled with things that you can do to prepare for your freshman year, starting with things like filling out the FAFSA, getting your packing list and school supplies together, and preparing financially for your life on campus.

Checklist for Preparing for Freshman Year

Acclimating to life on campus can be a big transition. Fortunately, there is a lot you can do to smooth the way before you even arrive.

Registering for Classes

Registration will likely take place before you get to campus for the school year. Some schools have freshman register during orientation, which gives them the opportunity to connect with an on-campus advisor. Once enrolled, check out the syllabus for each class to help you gauge expectations and determine what books and supplies you’ll need.

Recommended: 5 Ways to Start Preparing For College

Order Books and Other Supplies

Once you’re registered for classes, you’ll likely have a good idea of the books and supplies you’ll need. Cut costs on college textbooks by ordering used copies or renting the book.

Touching Base With Your Roommate

If you’re going to be living with a roommate, it’s a good idea to reach out to them before you get to campus. Open the lines of communication so you can discuss things like who’ll bring what (to avoid duplicate rugs, mini-fridges…). This is someone you’ll probably be spending a lot of time with so establishing a friendly relationship, setting roommate guidelines, and discussing how you’ll share expenses with your roommate are important.

Packing for College

Making your college feel like home may take some careful preparation. To create the ultimate college packing list, think of things you use regularly that you’ll need on-campus. This might include clothes, bedding for your Twin XL mattress, towels, toiletries, and more. Some schools may have restrictions on certain items, such as candles, so read any guidelines provided by the residential life office at your school.

Don’t forget to pack the supplies you’ll need for classes — depending on your course of study, this may include things like books, a computer, a calculator, lab safety equipment, or more.

Preparing Important Documents

Make sure you have identification information like your driver’s license or passport. Make a copy of your health insurance card so you’re prepared in the event of any issues.

Filling Out the FAFSA

The Free Application for Federal Student Aid, better known as the FAFSA, is the application students fill out each year to apply for federal financial aid, including grants, scholarships, work-study, and federal student loans. If you are a dependent student, the FAFSA will also generally require your parent’s financial information as well.

Some aid is awarded on a first-come-first-served basis, so it may be beneficial to submit your application as early as possible. Schools may use information from the FAFSA to determine awards for school-specific scholarships too.

Understanding how much aid, and what types of aid you can expect will be important as you craft a plan to pay for college. Some students may consider private student loans in the event that other funding streams, like savings, federal student loans, and scholarships aren’t enough to cover their tuition. While private student loans can help fill in any financial gaps, they don’t always offer the same borrower protections — like deferment or the option to pursue Public Service Loan Forgiveness — as federal student loans. As a result, they are generally only considered after all other sources of aid have been exhausted.

Getting Your Finances in Order

As a college student, this may be one of your first steps toward financial independence. Here are a few tips to help you prepare for the financial responsibilities that await you on campus.

Opening a Checking Account

As a college student, you may be living away from home for the first time. Now that you’re starting to be independent, you may find the need to open a checking account of your own (if you don’t have one already).

Some colleges have banks on campus that make it easy and convenient for you to open a checking account. It’s worth comparing different banks and credit unions before you make your final decision. Look at fees, minimum balance requirements, ease of online or app use, and branch locations.

Tracking Your Spending

Creating a budget can help you stay on top of your spending. If you’ve never stuck to a budget before, there’s no time like the present. Begin by listing all your monthly income, whether it comes from a job, helpful parents, or both. Then list your expenses, like car insurance, a phone bill, or books for school.

Also include your “fun” money, for things like dining out, shopping, or travel. But if your expenses are more than your income, you’ll need to make adjustments. You can find budget spreadsheets online or convenient apps to keep track of your spending if you don’t want to start from scratch.

And remember, a budget isn’t set in stone. It’s a living document that is always changing based on your financial situation. Try your best and always look to improve it.

Looking Into Getting a Credit Card (and Handling It Responsibly)

Now that you’re on your way to adulthood, it may be worth starting to build your credit history. If you can be responsible with the credit card, having one in college is one way to help you establish a baseline for your credit history.

If you do open a credit card, it’s important to make an effort to pay your bills on time and pay off the total amount you owe every month. Once credit card debt starts to build, it can be difficult to get out from under it, so it’s wise to take steps to avoid it in the first place.

Responsibly using a credit card is one thing that can help you establish and build credit history. Whether it’s to buy a home or a new car, a better credit score could help potential borrowers secure more favorable loan terms.

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When You Get to Campus

Hopefully, all your preparation will help streamline your college transition. These final few tips could help you find your footing at school.

Exploring Campus and the Surrounding Area

College is a whole new world. Take some time to walk around and explore the campus. Where are the dining halls and libraries in relation to your dorm. As you explore the campus, map out where each of your classes are located. This may help mitigate some of your college nerves.

Venture off campus and check out the town. You may just find a cute cafe perfect for study sessions.

Connecting with Professors and Advisors

Your professors are there to teach and want you to succeed. Take a few minutes to get to know them and don’t shy away from office hours. Go often and early with any questions or concerns.

Finding Extracurriculars

Colleges usually have a variety of extracurricular activities and clubs for students to join. Visit any activity fairs and find the clubs that interest you. Maybe it’s working for the school TV or Radio station, intramural soccer, or an acapella club. Getting involved on campus can be a great way to get to know new people and make friends.

Establishing a Routine

As a college student you’re likely experiencing a ton of newfound freedom. While all this autonomy is exciting, establishing a routine that works for you. For example, if you find you are most productive in the morning, block that time for classes and any top priority assignments. Then a break for a quick workout or lunch, followed by some studying. In addition to studying and classwork, it’s important to create healthy habits and space for self-care.

Checking Your List and Following Your Needs

College is a time to get out of your comfort zone and challenge yourself. It’s a learning experience in every sense of the word. This college freshman checklist is just a starting point to help you get acclimated.

Don’t forget to check in on — and add to — your college checklist as you continue your education. It can be easy to get swept up in the excitement of college, but it’s important not to lose sight of your financial and professional goals. Commiting to your financial health and literacy now will help you even after graduation. Skills like budgeting and networking will always be applicable.

The Takeaway

With these tips in mind, you can put together a personalized freshman year checklist. This may include things like filling out the FAFSA, registering for classes, connecting with your roommate, and packing for the move to college. Getting ready for freshman year might seem overwhelming at first, but breaking down to digestible action items may make it feel more manageable.

Part of preparing for freshman year is figuring out how you’re going to pay for college. Once you fill out your FAFSA and receive your award letter, you’ll know where you stand, and whether you need to seek out any additional sources of funding.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.


Cover up to 100% of school-certified costs including tuition, books, supplies, room and board, and transportation with a private student loan from SoFi.


SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student Loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. You should exhaust all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs. SoFi Private Student Loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, and applicants must meet SoFi’s eligibility and underwriting requirements. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information. To view payment examples, click here. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change.


Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

SOIS0723032

Read more
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