What Are Penalties for Early CD Withdrawal?

CD Early Withdrawal Penalty, Explained

Certificate of deposit accounts lock in your money for a certain period and guarantee an interest rate. But sometimes, life happens in the middle of the CD’s term. You have a dental emergency, your car needs new tires, or (yes, please!) a friend offers you a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to join a trip to Barcelona but you just don’t have cash on hand to afford it. In these and other situations, you may be tempted to crack into a CD.

Should you do so, however, you will likely have to pay an early withdrawal penalty since you aren’t sticking with the agreed-to maturity term (the amount of time the CD was set for). You might forfeit some or all of the interest earned as a result. Read on to learn more about early withdrawal penalties for CDs and how to avoid them.

What Is a CD Early Withdrawal Penalty?

First, what is a CD? In simple terms, it’s an FDIC-insured time deposit. When you open a certificate of deposit account, you’re depositing money for a specific time frame. Depending on the CD, this may be as little as 30 days or as long as 10 years.

As the CD matures, your balance can earn interest. Generally, the longer the term, the higher the interest rate and APY. However, if you take money out before the maturity date, the bank can charge a CD withdrawal penalty.

Federal law sets the minimum penalty for early CD withdrawal at seven days’ interest if you withdraw money within the first six days after deposit. Banks can set the maximum CD withdrawal penalty higher.

The amount you might pay for withdrawing money from a CD early can depend on several factors, including:

•   Maturity term of the CD

•   How long the CD was open before you made the withdrawal

•   The amount of the initial deposit and the amount that’s withdrawn.

Your bank may or may not allow you to make a partial early CD withdrawal. If you’re not able to withdraw a partial amount, you might have to cash out the whole CD which could result in a larger penalty.

How to Calculate an Early Withdrawal Penalty for a CD

You’re probably wondering just how steep a penalty you’d have to pay for early CD withdrawal. Are we talking $5 or 5% of the money invested? More?

Banks are required to provide you with certain disclosures regarding your accounts, including CD accounts. So the first step in calculating what you might pay for a CD early withdrawal penalty is to review your bank’s policy.

Again, this can vary depending on the bank. So, for example, here’s what a few banks charge if you make an early withdrawal from CD accounts. All penalties are deducted from the CD’s principal.

CD Term

CD Early Withdrawal Penalty

1 year

•   180 days’ interest

•   3 months’ interest

•   Half of interest the money would have earned over entire term or 1% of the amount withdrawn, whichever is greater, plus $25

3 years

•   180 days’ interest

•   6 months’ interest

•   Half of interest the money would have earned over entire term or 3% of the amount withdrawn, whichever is greater, plus $25

You should be able to find this information readily available on your bank’s website. But if not, you can contact your bank or visit a branch to get more details on the penalties for early withdrawal from a CD. In addition to telling you what the penalty is, the bank should also be able to tell you how the penalty is calculated.

Banks may calculate the penalty for early CD withdrawal based on:

•   The amount withdrawn

•   The entire balance

•   Daily interest or monthly interest.

Calculating a CD Early WIthdrawal Penalty

Want to get a little more granular? Let’s dive into a little basic math to show you how the numbers look. Using Chase as an example, we see that the bank uses the amount withdrawn as the basis for calculating CD early withdrawal penalties. The calculation uses daily rather than monthly interest.

So the formula for calculating the penalty you might pay for an early CD withdrawal would look like this:

Penalty = Amount withdrawn x (Interest rate/365) x number of days’ interest.

So, say you have a 12-month CD that’s earning a 5% APY. You withdraw your initial $5,000 deposit six months prior to the CD’s maturity date. The math would look like this:

$5,000 x (0.05/365) x 180 = $123.29

You could also use an online CD early-withdrawal penalty calculator to figure out how much interest you might forfeit if you decide to withdraw money from a CD ahead of schedule.

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Ways to Avoid Early Withdrawal Penalties for a CD

There are some options for avoiding prepayment penalties associated with early CD withdrawals. The strategies you could try include:

•   Withdrawing only the interest earned. Your bank may allow you to withdraw the interest earned on a CD without assessing a penalty. This assumes that you don’t touch the principal amount at all. This could be an attractive option if you need some quick cash but don’t necessarily need or want to withdraw your initial deposit.

•   Requesting a waiver of the penalty due to a crisis. If you are really in a bind, your bank may honor this.

•   Tapping your rainy-day money instead, but this should really only be done if you have the right reason to using your emergency fund.

•   Opening a no-penalty CD account. Banks can offer CDs that don’t charge a penalty for early CD withdrawal. The trade-off is that no-penalty CDs may offer a lower interest rate and APY, so you’d have to consider whether the convenience afforded by no-penalty CDs outweighs earning a higher rate.

•   Building a CD ladder. A CD ladder is a collection of CD accounts, each with varying maturity terms. So you might have five CDs with maturity dates spaced six months apart. The idea is that you can avoid early withdrawal penalties because your next maturity date is always on the horizon.

•   Consider a CD-secured loan. You may find some lenders who offer a CD-secured loan, but review the terms carefully and be sure you can make the payments at a time when money is tight.

Recommended: What Does Private Banking Offer?

When to Withdraw CDs Early

Withdrawing money from a CD early, even if it means triggering an early CD withdrawal penalty, could make sense in some situations. Some examples:

•   If you have an emergency situation with no other cash reserves to rely on and you want to avoid using credit, it may be the best (or only move). For example, say your car breaks down and you need $5,000 to fix it, but you only have $1,200 in your emergency fund. Then paying a CD withdrawal penalty could be worth it. This move would allow you to avoid having to charge the expense on a high-interest credit card or take out a loan.

•   Paying a penalty for early CD withdrawal could be worthwhile if your interest rate is low. You could access the funds and, with what you don’t use up, roll the money into a new CD with a higher APY. You’d have to calculate the amount of the penalty for withdrawing money early and compare that to the interest you could earn with a new CD to decide if it’s worth it or not.

Recommended: 10 Personal Finance Basics

The Takeaway

Investing in CDs can make sense if you want a safe way to earn interest on money you don’t necessarily need for the near-term. But sometimes, you’ll feel you must withdraw money early from a CD, despite the fact that you locked in for a specific term and interest rate. When doing so, you’ll face penalties, which may or may not make this transaction worth it to you. You can also follow a couple of smart money strategies to make sure you avoid triggering early CD withdrawal penalties in the future, because who wants to pay fees unless you absolutely have to?

If you hate penalties and fees, it can be wise to consider all your possibilities in terms of where to keep your money.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with eligible direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy 3.30% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings with eligible direct deposit.

FAQ

What happens if I take money out of a CD early?

If you withdraw money from a CD early, you will likely be assessed a penalty, which is often all or some of the interest earned, and possibly a fee.

Can I write off a CD early withdrawal penalty?

If you wind up paying an early withdrawal penalty, you can deduct the amount from your taxes, even if it’s greater than the interest earned.


About the author

Rebecca Lake

Rebecca Lake

Rebecca Lake has been a finance writer for nearly a decade, specializing in personal finance, investing, and small business. She is a contributor at Forbes Advisor, SmartAsset, Investopedia, The Balance, MyBankTracker, MoneyRates and CreditCards.com. Read full bio.



Photo credit: iStock/tolgart

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Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

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Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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How Donor-Advised Funds (DAF) Work

A donor-advised fund, or DAF, is a tax-advantaged vehicle for charitable giving. Individuals, families, and organizations can establish donor-advised funds to further philanthropic efforts while supporting their favorite charities.

Here’s a closer look at what a donor-advised fund is used for, the pros and cons, and how to create one.

Key Points

•   Donor-advised funds (DAFs) are charitable giving accounts, administered by sponsors, that allow donors to make tax-deductible donations that can be gifted to charities at a later time.

•   DAFs can be established by individuals, families, trusts, corporations, estates, and foundations.

•   Contributions to DAFs may include cash, stocks, real estate, cryptocurrency, and more.

•   DAFs offer flexibility in charitable giving, allowing donors to recommend how funds are used and invested.

•   Potential disadvantages include lack of donor control, fees, and the irrevocability of contributions.

🛈 While SoFi does not offer Donor Advised Funds at this time, we do offer a range of online investing services.

What Is a Donor-Advised Fund?


A donor-advised fund is a separately identified fund or account that exists for the purpose of making charitable donations to eligible organizations. In effect, they’re a sort of charitable investment account. They’re important funding sources for nonprofits that rely on public support via donations or charitable giving.

Donor-advised funds may be established by:

•   Individuals and families

•   Trusts

•   Corporations

•   Estates

•   Foundations

Multiple donors may contribute to a donor-advised fund, and a third party, (or, the sponsor) administers and oversees it – hence the “donor-advised” moniker. This third party is responsible for making grants to eligible charities from donated funds.

Definition and Purpose


A donor-advised fund, most simply, is a private investment account that’s used exclusively to make charitable donations.

Donor-advised funds may be established to support a variety of 501(c)3 organizations. A 501(c)3 is a tax-exempt organization, as defined by the Internal Revenue Service. Examples of organizations that are supported by donor-advised funds could include:

•   Colleges and universities

•   Hospitals and healthcare organizations

•   Religious organizations

•   Animal welfare agencies

•   Humanitarian organizations

•   Environmental charities

•   Disaster relief organizations

Under the Internal Revenue Code (IRC), tax-exempt purposes include “charitable, religious, educational, scientific, literary, testing for public safety, fostering national or international amateur sports competition, and preventing cruelty to children or animals.”

Key Players Involved


The key players in a donor-advised fund are the sponsors, donors, and charities that receive donations. More specifically:

•   Sponsors are the organizations that administer the fund.

•   Donors are the individuals or entities who make contributions to the fund.

•   Receiving charities are eligible nonprofits, as defined by the IRS, per the information above.

When you make contributions to a donor-advised fund, the sponsor manages them on your behalf. You can request which charitable causes to fund with your donation — though this may ultimately be decided by the sponsor — and when donations should be distributed.

Benefits of Using a Donor-Advised Fund


You might wonder why someone would establish or contribute to a donor-advised fund when they could make direct charitable contributions to an organization instead. Answering that question is easier when you consider the benefits offered by donor-advised funds, which can include tax advantages, flexible giving, and more.

Tax Advantages


A donor-advised fund offers an immediate tax deduction for contributions. The deduction applies whether you donate cash or another type of asset, including publicly-traded securities, like stocks.

You’ll need to itemize deductions on the Schedule A tax form to write off donations to donor-advisor funds. That’s one of the main things to know about charitable donations and taxes.

Generally, the charitable deduction limit is as follows:

•   Up to 60% of adjusted gross income (AGI) for cash donations

•   Up to 30% of adjusted gross income (AGI) for noncash donations

Deductions reduce your taxable income for the year. Claiming deductions for donor-advised fund contributions could help push you into a lower tax bracket when it’s time to file your return.

Flexibility in Charitable Giving


Donor-advised funds allow for flexibility in deciding where your donations may go. While the sponsor has legal control over assets in the fund, donors can make recommendations on how the funds should be used.

You can make contributions at your own pace, and you can choose the recipient charities at a later time. Donor-advised funds may accept a variety of financial gifts, including cash, stock, real estate, and even noncash or alternative assets, such as cryptocurrency.

Investment Growth Potential


Donor-advised funds give donors a different avenue through which to make investments, and to provide some guidance about how money in the fund should be invested. Investment growth within a DAF is tax-free, so every additional penny your money earns can go directly to the charity or charities you prefer. Note that some DAFs may require regular distributions of funds, which can influence how long assets have to grow.

Potential Disadvantages of Donor-Advised Funds


Donor-advised funds can have drawbacks, both for donors and for the charities that receive donations through them. The main drawbacks for charities are a lack of transparency surrounding donations and potential delays, should donors choose to allow contributions to grow before funds are released. Further, donor-advised funds have been criticized as a tool that can be used by the wealthy to secure tax advantages – the IRS, in recent years, has released new regulations to mitigate that sort of potential abuse.

For donors, the disadvantages can include:

•   Lack of control: While donors may make recommendations about investments or which charities should receive funds, the sponsor has the final say.

•   Fees and minimums: Donor-advised funds can charge annual fees and other fees, which donors are responsible for paying. Some funds may require a minimum contribution of $1 million or more.

•   No reversals: Once you contribute to a donor-advised fund the money must remain in the fund until it’s disbursed to charity. You can’t make a contribution and take it back later.

Setting Up and Contributing to a DAF


Setting up a DAF is simple enough. You need to find a sponsor, open your account, and make a contribution. Here’s more on how the process works.

Choosing a Sponsoring Organization


Several types of organizations can sponsor donor-advised funds, such as public foundations and 501(c)3 organizations associated with a brokerage.

Your goals related to charitable giving may determine which option you choose. If you’re primarily interested in funding local charities, for instance, you might select a community organization that administers a donor-advised fund. On the other hand, if you’d like to have access to a wider range of charities you might consider a DAF offered in association with a brokerage.

Opening an Account


You’ll need to complete the necessary paperwork to open your account once you’ve selected a sponsoring organization. Along with your personal information, you may need to specify, among other things:

•   Which charities you’d like to support

•   How you’d like contributions to be invested

•   The identity of the sponsor

Once the paperwork is complete you can move on to the final step, and begin funding your account.

Contribution Types and Limits


You can decide what form your contributions to a donor-advised fund should take. The options can include, but are not limited to:

•   Cash

•   Stocks, bonds, and mutual funds

•   Traditional IRA or 401(k) assets

•   Cryptocurrency

•   Real estate

•   Private business interests

The fund sponsor should be able to tell you what the minimum contribution is (often around $5,000), if any, and whether there’s any upper limit on how much you can contribute annually. Keep in mind that with any contributions you make, you can only deduct them up to the limit allowed by the IRS.

Donor-Advised Fund vs. Private Foundation


A private foundation can be another vehicle for making charitable donations. Private foundations are 501(c)(3) organizations, and can be established by corporations, but they’re often used by families and wealthy individuals to fund philanthropic activity.

There are several differences to note between the two.

Donor-Advised Fund

Private Foundation

Donors make recommendations about how contributions to the fund should be invested and distributed to charities. Donors have more control of investment decisions and how contributions are distributed.
Cash donations are deductible up to 60% of AGI; noncash donations are deductible up to 30% of AGI. Cash donations are deductible up to 30% of AGI; noncash donations are deductible up to 20% of AGI.
No annual payout is required. Minimum annual payout of 5% of net asset value is required.

Generally speaking, a donor-advised fund usually requires less paperwork and is less costly to establish. It’s also easier to maintain privacy, since you can keep your name as a donor confidential if you prefer. Private foundations, on the other hand, are more time- and cost-intensive to create. Privacy is limited as foundations are required to file public tax returns.

In terms of the difference between nonprofits vs. foundations, they can both be established as tax-exempt, 501(c)3 organizations. However, nonprofits and foundations may have different underlying goals, tax implications, and more.

The Takeaway


Donor-advised funds can offer an avenue for giving if you’re looking for charities to support. You’ll need to have sufficient capital to make an initial contribution but the tax advantages can be substantial. And you can still make contributions directly to qualify for a tax break if you don’t meet the minimum requirements for a DAF.

FAQ


Are donations to a donor-advised fund tax-deductible?


Donating to a donor-advised fund allows you to qualify for an immediate tax deduction. You can deduct cash donations up to 60% of your AGI, or noncash donations up to 30% of your AGI.

Can you name a successor for your donor-advised fund?


Yes, you can name a successor for your donor-advised fund. You may be prompted to do so at the time that you open your account and complete the initial paperwork. A successor essentially inherits the fund from you when you pass away.

What are the typical fees associated with a donor-advised fund?


Donor-advised funds can charge annual or administrative fees. These fees are typically assessed as a percentage of your account balance. The higher your balance, the lower the fee might be.


About the author

Rebecca Lake

Rebecca Lake

Rebecca Lake has been a finance writer for nearly a decade, specializing in personal finance, investing, and small business. She is a contributor at Forbes Advisor, SmartAsset, Investopedia, The Balance, MyBankTracker, MoneyRates and CreditCards.com. Read full bio.



Photo credit: iStock/miniseries

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For disclosures on SoFi Invest platforms visit SoFi.com/legal. For a full listing of the fees associated with Sofi Invest please view our fee schedule.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.


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Maximum Deposit and Balance Limits for Checking Accounts

Maximum Deposit and Balance Limits for Checking Accounts

Having a bank account can simplify money management, but it’s important to know that there may be limits on how much money you can put in and move through your accounts. Limits like these can impact the timing and efficiency of your transactions.

Banking details matter to almost all of us. According to the Federal Reserve , 95% of U.S. households have at least one account with a bank or credit union. If you are wondering how much you should keep in checking and savings and whether bank accounts have limits, do read on. We’ll help you answer these important questions so you know where to keep your money and what to expect when you do your banking.

What are Maximum Deposit Limits?

Generally speaking, banks and credit unions don’t impose maximum deposit limits on checking and savings. This means that there usually is not a maximum deposit amount for your checking account that you need to know. The same applies for savings accounts. So if you were to win the lottery (wouldn’t it be nice?), you could go ahead and deposit that mega check into your checking or savings account without any issues.

There may, however, be maximum deposit limits for other types of deposit accounts. For example, if you’re opening a certificate of deposit (CD) account, the bank may cap those deposits at a certain amount. Depending on the bank, the maximum deposit may be as high as $1 million.

Now, do checking accounts have maximum limits on what you can deposit in a single transaction? Yes, they can, depending on the bank.

Maximum Account Balance Limits

Just as banks usually don’t impose a maximum deposit limit, they also don’t set limits on account balances. There is, however, a limit on how much of your money is protected by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC).

The FDIC insures bank accounts in the very rare event of a bank failure. The FDIC coverage limit is $250,000 per depositor, per account ownership type, per financial institution. Having two checking accounts with the same bank or multiple savings or CD accounts at the same bank doesn’t affect your coverage limit if the total balance is under $250,000.

If you have multiple accounts at the same bank and the balances exceed $250,000, then it’s possible that part of your deposits might not be covered. The FDIC offers an online estimator tool that you can use to calculate how much of your deposits are covered at an insured bank.

One important note: Some banks participate in programs that extend the FDIC insurance to cover millions. If you want to keep large sums of money on deposit, you may want to consider these programs1.

What Is the Right Amount of Money to Keep In a Checking Account?

How much money can you have in a bank account? The short answer is as much as you want. But a better question might be, “How much money should you have in checking?”

There are different rules of thumb you might follow. Much depends on your personal situation and comfort level, but let’s consider two popular ways to look at this matter. You may choose the “emergency account” route and keep two to three months’ worth of expenses in checking. You could add another 20% to that amount as a just-in-case cushion to cover any small unexpected expenses that might come up so you don’t have to tap into your emergency savings.

If your bank imposes a minimum balance requirement, you could use that as a guide instead when deciding how much to keep in checking. So if your bank has a $1,000 minimum daily balance in order to avoid a monthly service fee, you might aim to keep at least that much in checking.

Increase your savings
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*Earn up to 4.00% Annual Percentage Yield (APY) on SoFi Savings with a 0.70% APY Boost (added to the 3.30% APY as of 12/23/25) for up to 6 months. Open a new SoFi Checking and Savings account and pay the $10 SoFi Plus subscription every 30 days OR receive eligible direct deposits OR qualifying deposits of $5,000 every 31 days by 3/30/26. Rates variable, subject to change. Terms apply here. SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC.

What to Consider When Withdrawing Money

Maintaining a minimum balance in your checking and savings has some benefits. Specifically, it can help you to avoid fees or situations where you might run the risk of being short on funds. Here are three things to weigh when making withdrawals from bank accounts which can have implications in terms of maintaining your balance and avoiding excess charges.

Overdrafts

Overdraft occurs when you withdraw more money than you have available in your bank account, resulting in a negative balance. This is problematic because not only do you not have money to spend or pay bills, but also because your bank can also charge you a fee. According to the latest research from the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau , banks collected $15.47 billion in 2019 alone. Ouch! Keeping a minimum balance in checking and monitoring your balance regularly can help lower the risk of overdrafting your account.

Pre-Authorizations

Some transactions may require a pre-authorization hold before money is deducted from your account. For example, if you use your debit card to get $50 in gas, there may be an initial hold for that amount against your available funds. This lowers the dollar amount you have available for other spending. Having some extra funds in your accounts means all of your money isn’t tied up by these kinds of holds. Better yet, you might consider setting up a credit card account just for things like gas, hotel, and other travel purchases which often require pre-authorization.

Minimum Balance Requirements

As mentioned, banks and credit unions can impose minimum balance requirements for deposit accounts. This is separate from any initial minimum deposit requirement you might need to make to open the account. If your balance dips below the minimum deposit requirement, that could trigger a fee. How would you enter that “too low” zone? It might happen if you make a larger than usual withdrawal or debit card purchase, or decide to write a check that pays off your credit card bill one month.

Of course, you could avoid this by choosing a checking and savings option that doesn’t charge a monthly fee or set minimum balance requirements. This is an option if you’re banking with SoFi.

What to Consider When Depositing Money

The purpose of checking and savings is to hold your money until you need it. You therefore may not think twice about plunking some funds into your bank and parking it there. But when making deposits, it’s important to consider:

•   How much interest you’re earning with your bank vs. what you might earn elsewhere

•   How accessible your money is once you deposit it

•   What kind of fees you might pay to withdraw funds

Let’s review these points in a little more depth.

Investment Opportunities

Keeping all of your cash in checking and savings may seem like a good idea. After all, your money is relatively safe (thank you, FDIC), and you can dip into it as needed. But if you’re hoping to grow wealth, then investing some of your money in the stock market can deliver better returns over time. Allocating part of your paychecks to an investment account where you can buy stocks, exchange-traded funds (ETFs), cryptocurrency, or IPOs could pay off over the long term more so than simply earning interest with a bank account.

Liquidity

Liquidity is an investing term that describes how easy it is to turn an asset into cash. Bank accounts are highly liquid since you can get money from them fairly quickly. For example, if you need $500 to pay for an emergency vet bill, you could swipe your debit card, write a check, or hit the ATM.

When deciding how much money to deposit to checking and savings, consider an amount you’d feel comfortable having on hand if you needed it in an emergency. Then, if there’s an amount beyond that which you don’t think you’d need to access right away, you could invest that or put it into a high-yield CD account.

Transfer and Withdrawal Fees

There may be times when you need to transfer funds between bank accounts — perhaps on a regular basis. It’s worthwhile to consider the kind of fees this activity may trigger, so you don’t wind up taking too much of a financial hit. For example, if your bank sets a savings withdrawal limit, you may have to pay an excess withdrawal fee if you go over that limit. The Federal Reserve eliminated the “six withdrawal per month limit” for savings and money-market accounts, but banks can still charge a fee for excess withdrawals. Check the policies at your bank. This can guide you when deciding how much to deposit in savings. You’ll want to think about how soon you might need to take that money out again and what it might cost.

The Takeaway

Bank accounts can make life easier when you need to pay bills, make purchases with a debit card, or set aside money for savings goals. That said, you’ll want to be aware of limits on your accounts in terms of minimum balance requirements, deposit limits, and withdrawal limits. This can help you to avoid excessive fees. Because your checking should be a convenient financial tool, not something that is causing you concern or charging you an array of fees!

Bank Better with SoFi

If you’re looking for a checking and savings option that’s accessible and fee-friendly, consider online banking with SoFi today. Not only do eligible accounts earn a competitive APY, you’ll also bank free of account and overdraft fees. Plus SoFi recently announced that deposits may be insured up to $2 million through participation in the SoFi Insured Deposit Program.

Why not see how simple and stress-free banking can be?

3 Great Benefits of Direct Deposit

  1. It’s Faster
  2. As opposed to a physical check that can take time to clear, you don’t have to wait days to access a direct deposit. Usually, you can use the money the day it is sent. What’s more, you don’t have to remember to go to the bank or use your app to deposit your check.

  3. It’s Like Clockwork
  4. Whether your check comes the first Wednesday of the month or every other Friday, if you sign up for direct deposit, you know when the money will hit your account. This is especially helpful for scheduling the payment of regular bills. No more guessing when you’ll have sufficient funds.

  5. It’s Secure
  6. While checks can get lost in the mail — or even stolen, there is no chance of that happening with a direct deposit. Also, if it’s your paycheck, you won’t have to worry about your or your employer’s info ending up in the wrong hands.

FAQ

How much money can you put in a checking account?

Generally, there’s no checking account maximum amount you can have. There is, however, a limit on how much of your checking account balance is covered by the FDIC (typically $250,000 per depositor, per account ownership type, per financial institution), though some banks have programs with higher limits. Banks can also impose daily, weekly or monthly limits on mobile check deposits.

Should I keep all my money in my checking account?

Keeping all of your money in your checking account usually isn’t ideal, as you may be able to earn a higher rate of return by investing some of it. It can, however, be a good idea to keep two to three months’ worth of expenses in checking, plus a small cushion of 20% to 30% extra for any surprise expenses that might pop up.

What is the limit of depositing money in the bank?

Banks may not impose an aggregate limit on how much you can deposit to checking and savings. But there may be limits on how much you can deposit each day via mobile check deposit, with a teller or through the ATM. This limit can vary from bank to bank.


About the author

Rebecca Lake

Rebecca Lake

Rebecca Lake has been a finance writer for nearly a decade, specializing in personal finance, investing, and small business. She is a contributor at Forbes Advisor, SmartAsset, Investopedia, The Balance, MyBankTracker, MoneyRates and CreditCards.com. Read full bio.



Photo credit: iStock/Prostock-Studio


1SoFi Bank is a member FDIC and does not provide more than $250,000 of FDIC insurance per depositor per legal category of account ownership, as described in the FDIC’s regulations. Any additional FDIC insurance is provided by the SoFi Insured Deposit Program. Deposits may be insured up to $3M through participation in the program. See full terms at SoFi.com/banking/fdic/sidpterms. See list of participating banks at SoFi.com/banking/fdic/participatingbanks.

SoFi Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. The SoFi® Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 12/23/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network every 31 calendar days.

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.
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Do You Have Sound Money Values?

Do You Have Sound Money Values?

Money values are a set of beliefs about money and how it’s meant to be used. Do you see money as something that is meant to be spent and enjoyed in the moment? Or is watching your pennies so you can retire early your ultimate financial goal?

Whether someone’s financial values are positive or negative can influence the decisions they make with money. For example, research suggests that children who learn positive money lessons early on are more likely to be better with money and have stronger relationships as adults.

But where do money values come from? And are they set in stone or can they change over time? Understanding the impact of money values is an important step in improving your financial health. Read on to learn more about how money values are formed, and how you can better align your values and finances.

Key Points

•   Money values are core beliefs about how money should be used and often drive financial decisions and habits.

•   Money values are typically formed in childhood but can be changed over time.

•   Positive money values lead to disciplined financial habits like budgeting and goal setting, while negative values can be detrimental to financial health.

•   Aligning your financial habits with your money values involves identifying your beliefs, setting goals, and making spending decisions that reflect these values.

•   Communicating money values with your partner can prevent conflicts and help you find compromises when managing finances together.

What Are Money Values?

When talking about values in finance or in general, you’re talking about beliefs. Specifically, values are beliefs that motivate people to action in some way and drive behavior. If you apply that concept to finance, you could define money values as a set of beliefs that drive financial decision-making.

Financial values can be formed in childhood through your first-hand experiences with money. For example, if you grew up in a household that emphasized saving and avoiding debt, then you might be more inclined to value the importance of stashing cash in a savings account and delayed gratification as an adult. On the other hand, if you grew up in a home with a parent who was a compulsive shopper, then your money values might tell you that buying things constantly is normal behavior.

Financial values can vary widely from one person to the next, and it’s possible that you may have developed money values without being consciously aware of them. But those values can affect the decisions you make when it comes to saving, spending, and handling debt.

How Do Money Values Work?

Money values work by shaping your decision-making with money. They act as a guide to tell you what’s acceptable behavior for managing money and what isn’t. So again, someone with positive money values might believe that carrying excessive amounts of debt or making unnecessary purchases are bad financial habits to avoid.

If you have poor money values as an adult because of your childhood experiences with money, then you might not see anything wrong with being in debt. Or you might simply think that having lots of debt is a fact of life, and there’s nothing you can do to change it. For that reason, having negative money values can be dangerous to your financial health, today and tomorrow.

The good news is that it’s possible to change your money values over time. It can take an effort to learn new values and behaviors and adopt a new money mindset. However, the effort can be worth it if you’re not happy with your financial situation and you’d like to change it for the better.

Why Are Money Values Important?

There are certain fundamentals for personal finance that can help you to get ahead financially. These include things like budgeting, avoiding high interest debt, and saving consistently. Your money values matter because they can determine how committed you are to practicing good financial habits.

Here are some things that positive money values can do for you:

•   Help you to be more disciplined with your money, rather than allowing money to control you

•   Make it easier to keep track of money because you’re committed to sticking to a monthly budget and avoiding unnecessary spending

•   Give you clarity when setting up financial goals so that you know exactly what it is you want to achieve with your money

•   Underscore your purpose for pursuing those goals so that you stay motivated and on track

•   Make decisions confidently with your money, whether it’s where to invest or what to say to a friend who asks for money

Financial values can act as a guidepoint or compass for you so that you don’t feel like you’re operating in the dark with money. Understanding your personal values toward money can also help with navigating relationships with people who might have different financial values. The clarity you have about how you want to manage your money can help you stay the course to meet your goals.

Increase your savings
with a limited-time APY boost.*


*Earn up to 4.00% Annual Percentage Yield (APY) on SoFi Savings with a 0.70% APY Boost (added to the 3.30% APY as of 12/23/25) for up to 6 months. Open a new SoFi Checking and Savings account and pay the $10 SoFi Plus subscription every 30 days OR receive eligible direct deposits OR qualifying deposits of $5,000 every 31 days by 3/30/26. Rates variable, subject to change. Terms apply here. SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC.

Tips for Determining Your Money Values

If you’re not sure what your money values are or you’re questioning what they ought to be, figuring it out doesn’t have to be difficult. There are some simple exercises you can do to drill down to your financial values and what money means to you.

Creating a List of Where Money Impacts Your Life

When setting up a financial plan that revolves around money values, it’s helpful to first understand how money affects your life. Making a list of areas where money impacts you the most can give you perspective on what money values you have and how they drive your decision-making.

For example, consider how money affects you on these levels:

•   Friendships

•   Romantic relationships

•   Family relationships

•   Work and career decisions

•   Hobbies and recreation

•   Health

•   Long-term planning (whether that means home ownership or retirement)

Also, think about how money affects you mentally and emotionally. If money is a constant source of stress, for example, that could be a sign that your money values might be getting in the way of good financial habits.

Creating Goals for What You Want to Accomplish

Setting goals can motivate you to make changes to your financial outlook, whether big or small. It can also help you to determine what your money values are and how your goals align with those values.

Making two lists — one for short-term goals and one for long-term goals — can give you an idea of what you’d like to do with your money. For example, financial short- term goals might include:

•   Saving an emergency fund

•   Setting aside money for a vacation

•   Saving up for new furniture

Financial long-term goals on the other hand might be things like saving for retirement or putting a large down payment on a home. You can never have too many money goals, but it’s important to be realistic about what you can achieve at any given time.

Visualizing Where You Will Be in 5-10 Years

Many people use a five-year plan to map out their goals and financial progress. If you’ve never tried this before, consider where you’d like to be five or 10 years from now.

The idea is to create as vivid a picture as possible. For example:

•   Where will you live?

•   Will you rent your home or own it?

•   What kind of work will you be doing? Will you be working a 9-to-5 job, be in grad school, or running your own business?

•   How much money will you have in savings?

•   How much debt will you have?

•   Where will you be in terms of progress towards your long-term money goals?

Visualizing your future self is an important exercise because it gives you something to aim for. You can start working toward it now by adapting your money values to reflect where you want to go.

Prioritizing Your Goals

If you have multiple financial goals, you might not be able to knock them all out at once. So you’ll have to decide which ones are most important to focus on first.

For example, many people question whether it makes sense to save or pay down debt. Saving first can give you a small cushion so that you don’t have to turn to a credit card if an emergency comes along. On the other hand, putting off debt repayment can mean paying more in interest over time. Which side of the debate you land on can clue you in as to what your money values are.

You can go through each of your goals and ask yourself how urgent that goal is for you. That can help you to better organize your list so you know what to focus on first.

💡 Quick Tip: If you’re saving for a short-term goal — whether it’s a vacation, a wedding, or the down payment on a house — consider opening a high-yield savings account. The higher APY that you’ll earn will help your money grow faster, but the funds stay liquid, so they are easy to access when you reach your goal.

Living Out Core Values

Once you’ve identified what your money values are, you can work on living them out in your daily life. In other words, that means making sure that your behaviors with money match up with your beliefs about money.

So, let’s say early retirement is one of your long-term financial goals; specifically, you’d like to retire 15 years from now. Ask yourself what you need to do on a daily basis to reach that goal. It might mean finding ways to make more money or prioritizing debt payoff. Or it could be as simple as saying no to a night out with friends in order to save some cash.

When you consider how even seemingly small decisions might affect you financially, you’re living out your core money values. The more consistently you can do that, the easier it becomes to create the kind of financial life you want.

Tips for Aligning Your Values With Your Finances

Getting into some simple routines with your finances can make it easier to align them with your money values. Here are some of the best ways to make sure your financial values are reflected in how you manage your money:

•   Make a monthly budget and and then stick to it

•   Review your spending regularly

•   Use credit cards responsibly by keeping balances low and paying in full whenever possible

•   Start a regular savings plan

•   Contribute to a retirement account if you’re not doing that already

•   Choose investments that match up with your values

•   Consider ways that you can reduce expenses and save money

•   Surround yourself with people who have similar money values.

Communicating about money with your spouse or partner is another important step. If their financial values are different from yours, then talking things over can help you to avoid conflict. You may not be able to persuade them to accept your values or vice versa. However, you might be able to reach a compromise on how to manage your money that you’re both comfortable with.

The Takeaway

Having sound money values can pay off if you’re able to feel financially healthy and enjoy the kind of lifestyle you want without racking up debt. Or perhaps positive money values will help you buy a house sooner or retire earlier.

Part of managing your money successfully involves choosing the right place to keep your money. When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.

Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy 3.30% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings with eligible direct deposit.

FAQ

Can you be financially stable without money values?

It’s possible to be financially stable even if you aren’t aware that you have any money values. You can still make good decisions with money without realizing that values are driving those decisions. But having clear financial values to follow can help make stability easier to achieve.

What are bad money values?

Bad money values are values that lead to poor decisions with money. For example, someone who carries a large amount of credit card debt or relies on expensive payday loans to cover the bills may never have learned how to properly budget. Poor money values don’t have to be set in stone, however; it’s possible to turn them into positive financial values.

Do wealthy people have good financial values?

Just because someone is wealthy doesn’t automatically mean they have good financial values. A billionaire who runs a Ponzi scheme, for example, might have money values that tell them that it’s okay to defraud others for their own benefit. While having good money values can help you build wealth, you don’t need to be rich to make good financial decisions.


About the author

Rebecca Lake

Rebecca Lake

Rebecca Lake has been a finance writer for nearly a decade, specializing in personal finance, investing, and small business. She is a contributor at Forbes Advisor, SmartAsset, Investopedia, The Balance, MyBankTracker, MoneyRates and CreditCards.com. Read full bio.



Photo credit: iStock/MicroStockHub

SoFi Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. The SoFi® Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 12/23/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network every 31 calendar days.

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

We do not charge any account, service or maintenance fees for SoFi Checking and Savings. We do charge a transaction fee to process each outgoing wire transfer. SoFi does not charge a fee for incoming wire transfers, however the sending bank may charge a fee. Our fee policy is subject to change at any time. See the SoFi Bank Fee Sheet for details at sofi.com/legal/banking-fees/.
External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.
Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

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Differences Between Time Deposits and Demand Deposits

Differences Between Time Deposits and Demand Deposits

A demand deposit account is a type of bank account that allows you to withdraw money “on demand,” without having to provide advance notice beforehand. Time deposit accounts only allow you to withdraw funds once the account reaches maturity.

Banks and credit unions typically offer both kinds of accounts: demand deposit (checking and savings accounts, for instance) and time deposit (such as certificates of deposit, or CDs). These two types of accounts are designed to meet different financial goals. Understanding the difference between demand deposits vs. time deposits can help you decide where to put your money.

What Are Time Deposits?

Time deposit accounts are savings accounts that require you to keep your money in the account for a set time frame. They can also be called term deposit accounts or term deposits since the bank can specify the term that the money must stay in place.

If you’d like to withdraw money before the term ends, the bank may allow that. However, they will likely charge you a penalty fee. They may also require you to give them a certain amount of advance, either in writing, in-person, or over the phone. Once you open a time deposit account, you typically can’t add any additional funds at a later date.

How a Time Deposit Works

A time deposit works by effectively locking in your money for a set time period or term. During this term, your money can earn interest at a rate specified by the bank.

A certificate of deposit account is the most common type of a time deposit or term deposit account. Banks often offer CDs with varying maturity terms, which can range anywhere from one month to five years or more.

While your money is in the CD, it earns interest. Once the CD matures, you can do one of two things:

•   Roll the principal and interest earned into a new CD with different terms

•   Withdraw the principal and interest earned

If you take money out of the CD before it matures, the bank will likely impose an early withdrawal penalty. This penalty usually involves forfeiting some of the interest earned. The size of the penalty can vary depending on how early you withdraw the money and the length of the CD.

What Are Demand Deposits?

With a demand deposit account, you are allowed to put money into the account or take money out of the account when you want and without giving any advance notice. Demand deposit accounts include checking accounts, savings accounts, and money market accounts.

The money in a demand deposit account is generally considered to be liquid, or ready cash, and you can withdraw any amount (including the entire balance) at any time without paying a penalty. However, some banks may charge a fee if you exceed a certain number of withdrawals from a savings account within one month.

How a Demand Deposit Works

Demand deposit accounts work by allowing you convenient, flexible access to your money. The most common example of a demand deposit account is a checking account. With a checking account, you can deposit money, then access it by:

•   Using a debit card to make purchases online or in stores

•   Withdrawing cash at ATMs or through a teller

•   Scheduling online bill payments

•   Linking it to mobile payment apps

A trade off for this easy access to your money is that demand deposit accounts typically don’t pay high rates of interest, and checking accounts generally don’t pay any interest at all. While you can sometimes find an interest-bearing checking account, checking account interest rates tend to be on the lower side.

There are other types of interest-bearing accounts that fall under the demand deposit umbrella. They include: traditional savings accounts, high-yield savings accounts, money market accounts, and kids’ savings accounts.

Increase your savings
with a limited-time APY boost.*


*Earn up to 4.00% Annual Percentage Yield (APY) on SoFi Savings with a 0.70% APY Boost (added to the 3.30% APY as of 12/23/25) for up to 6 months. Open a new SoFi Checking and Savings account and pay the $10 SoFi Plus subscription every 30 days OR receive eligible direct deposits OR qualifying deposits of $5,000 every 31 days by 3/30/26. Rates variable, subject to change. Terms apply here. SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC.

Federal Insurance for Demand and Time Deposits

The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) provides insurance coverage for member banks, which is passed on to account holders. The FDIC insures both demand and time deposit accounts, including:

•   Checking accounts

•   Savings accounts

•   Money market accounts

•   CD accounts

The standard FDIC coverage limit is $250,000 per depositor, per account ownership category, per insured financial institution. The National Credit Union Administration (NCUA) offers similar coverage for time and demand deposit accounts held at member credit unions.

Recommended: How Do Calculate Interest on a Savings Account?

Demand Deposit Pros

When comparing demand deposit vs. time deposit accounts, it helps to understand the pros and cons of each type of account.

Here are some of main benefits of demand deposit accounts:

•   They give you access to your money without being required to give the bank advance notice.

•   They offer multiple ways to manage and access money, including online and mobile banking, automated clearing house (ACH) transfers, direct deposit, ATM banking, and branch banking.

•   There is the potential to earn interest on balances and, in some cases, rewards on purchases.

Demand Deposit Cons

While demand deposit accounts can make managing money and growing savings convenient, there are some potential downsides to keep in mind. These include:

•   There may be monthly fees or other fees.

•   Since interest rates can vary, you may need to shop around to find the best rate.

•   Banks may limit the number of withdrawals you’re allowed each month.

Time Deposit Pros

Time deposit accounts can be a great place to keep your savings — if you understand how they work. Here are some of the advantages of opening a time deposit account:

•   They offer a guaranteed rate of interest, so there’s very little risk of losing money.

•   They typically offer a higher interest rate than you can get on a demand deposit account.

•   There are generally no fees if you leave the money in the account until maturity.

Time Deposit Cons

Opening a time deposit account could make sense if you want a place to park your money for several months to years and earn a higher rate of interest. But it’s important to keep these cons in mind:

•   You may pay an early withdrawal penalty if you need to take any or all of the money out prior to maturity.

•   There is often a minimum deposit required.

•   Most time deposit accounts do not allow you to make additional deposits once the account is open.

How to Choose Between a Demand and Time Deposit Account

Demand deposit vs. time deposit: which one should you pick? The answer will depend on your financial needs and goals.

You might choose a demand deposit account if you:

•   Want convenient access to your money via a debit or ATM card, online banking, mobile banking, or at a branch

•   Want to be able to earn some interest on your savings while still having easy access to the money

•   Don’t mind the possibility of paying checking or savings account fees

A time deposit account, on the other hand, may be more appropriate if you:

•   Want to earn a higher interest rate than you can get on a standard checking or savings account at a bank

•   Have a sum of money you don’t need to touch for the immediate future

One good solution is to have a mix of demand deposit accounts and time deposits. This might include a checking account (for paying bills and everyday spending), a savings account (to hold your emergency fund), and one or more CD accounts to fund your longer-term goals. Just be sure to pay attention to minimum balance requirements and fees for each account you open.

When choosing between different types of savings accounts and CDs, you’ll also want to consider the interest rate and the annual percentage yield (APY).

The difference between the interest rate vs. APY is that the APY tells you the total amount of interest you earn on the account over one year. While it’s based on the interest rate, the APY also takes into account the compounding interest (when interest accrues on previously accrued interest) to give you the most accurate idea of what you’ll earn in a year.

APY, however, is not to be confused with annual percentage yield, or APR, which refers to what you can owe in interest charges on a loan.

Recommended: What Is a CD Ladder?

The Takeaway

There are two key differences between demand deposit and time deposit accounts: how easily you can access the money in the account and how much interest the account earns.

Demand deposit accounts (which include checking accounts, savings accounts and money market accounts) allow you to withdraw money from the account at any time, whereas time deposit accounts (such as CDs) require you to deposit your money for a specific length of time. While demand deposit accounts offer more flexibility, they typically offer lower interest rates than time deposit accounts.

One option to consider for your day-to-day banking: See what SoFi offers.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with eligible direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy 3.30% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings with eligible direct deposit.

FAQ

What is the difference between demand deposit and time deposit?

The key difference between demand deposit vs. time deposit is access. With demand deposit accounts, you generally access your money at any time without paying a penalty or giving the bank any advance notice. With time deposit accounts, you generally can’t withdraw money until the account reaches maturity.

Which type of deposits with the banks are called demand deposits?

Demand deposit accounts include checking accounts, savings accounts, and money market accounts. Checking accounts can allow you to use a debit card, pay bills online, and manage money through online and mobile banking. Savings accounts are used to hold money you don’t plan to spend right away and may offer interest. Money market accounts combine features of both checking and savings accounts.

Why are demand deposits considered money?

Demand deposit accounts hold money that you can withdraw whenever you want. You can use this account to get cash, pay bills, make purchases, or complete other financial transactions. The money in these accounts is a liquid (or easily accessible) asset.


About the author

Rebecca Lake

Rebecca Lake

Rebecca Lake has been a finance writer for nearly a decade, specializing in personal finance, investing, and small business. She is a contributor at Forbes Advisor, SmartAsset, Investopedia, The Balance, MyBankTracker, MoneyRates and CreditCards.com. Read full bio.



Photo credit: iStock/FG Trade

SoFi Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. The SoFi® Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 12/23/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network every 31 calendar days.

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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