Nov
19
2024
Everything You Need to Know About Credit Card Holds

Everything You Need to Know About Credit Card Holds

By | Credit | Comments Off on Everything You Need to Know About Credit Card Holds

If you’re someone who swipes your credit card for pretty much anything and everything, you know just how disruptive a hold placed on your card can be. This could happen at any time — when you fill up your tank at the gas station or when you pay for a hotel room during a weekend getaway. It can feel like the cash flow equivalent of the power getting shut off in your home.

The good news is that credit card holds are only temporary. And chances are, you’ll be able to tap into your credit card in no time. Learn what a credit card hold is, how long a credit card company can hold your payment, and more.

What Is a Credit Card Hold?

A credit card hold is a two-part process in which the merchant and credit card issuer communicate with one another electronically. On one side, a merchant checks with your card issuer ahead of time if you’re good for a specific, preset amount. On the other side, the card issuer locks in that amount on your credit card balance. That way, the merchant ensures it is paid for the purchase.

In turn, due to how credit cards work, you won’t have access to that amount that’s set aside until either the transaction or the issue gets resolved and the hold is released.

Recommended: Does Applying For a Credit Card Hurt Your Credit Score

Types of Credit Cards Holds

Here’s a closer look at the two main types of credit card holds: authorization holds and administrative holds.

Credit Card Authorization Hold

A credit card authorization hold is usually the more complex of the two types of holds. They’re also known as “pre-authorizations,” and you can think of them as a security deposit.

A credit card authorization usually happens when you’re using a credit card to make a larger purchase or when the final amount of the transaction is unknown. Merchants in industries such as car rental companies, gas stations, and hotels commonly use these authorization holds. Other industries where a card isn’t present may also make a request.

How Does An Authorization Credit Card Hold Work?

Here’s how it works: When an authorization hold on a credit card is requested, the card issuer makes a portion of your credit card balance unavailable until the transaction is finalized.

For example: Say you book a hotel room, and the grand total is $1,000. The hotel asks the card issuer for a hold. In that case, the issuer will make that $1,000 of your credit limit unavailable. Once the transaction goes through, the authorization hold will be lifted.

Depending on the situation, there might be two authorization holds placed on your credit card. For instance, if you used your credit card to pay for a hotel stay, the first hold would be for accommodations. The second might be for the tab at the mini-bar in your room or for the restaurant bill.

Recommended: What is the Average Credit Card Limit

How Long Does an Authorization Credit Card Hold Last?

An authorization credit card hold can typically last anywhere from one to 30 days. Some holds might be released the same day, while others last for a few days after the transaction is settled. For instance, a hotel hold is usually released a few days after you checkout, while a hold placed by a gas station might be lifted the day you spend money at the pump.

If the transaction doesn’t settle before a hold reaches its expiration, the hold will fall off, and the amount that was held will become available again.

Credit Card Administrative Hold

The other main type of credit card holds are administrative holds. Administrative holds can be broken down into two types:

•   Over-the-credit-limit administrative hold: As the name implies, if you go over your credit card limit, an administrative hold will be placed. And yes, you’ll be barred from using your card until you pay down your card so it falls below the credit limit. This is why it’s important to follow the credit card rule of spending within your limit.

•   Late-payment administrative hold: If you’re behind on your credit card payment, your credit card issuer may place a late-payment administrative hold on your card. In this case, one of two things can happen. If you have a solid credit history, the card issuer might only report the late payment to the credit bureaus, and allow you to continue using your card. But if you keep making late payments or your credit is less-than-stellar, a late-payment hold might be placed until you make several months of on-time credit card payments.

Recommended: When Are Credit Card Payments Due?

When to Use an Authorization Hold

As a cardholder, an authorization hold isn’t really something you have control over. That’s because the merchant is the party that reaches out to the credit card issuer and requests a hold. This is done as a form of security to ensure the merchant gets paid for a purchase.

That being said, there are things you can do to prevent an authorization hold from happening in the first place. (More on that in a moment.)

When Not to Use an Authorization Hold

It’s up to the merchant whether or not to use an authorization hold. This might be requested if there’s a big question mark hovering over the final amount of the transaction.

Such holds are also requested when it’s worthwhile for a merchant to request a hold, given what a credit card is and how they work. This could include if the purchase is for a larger amount, or if the merchant works in an industry where there’s a high rate of non-payment for purchases.

Tips to Avoid Credit Card Holds

You can avoid credit card holds by doing the following:

•   Use a card in-store. To avoid authorization holds, go inside the store and pay at the counter instead of paying online or at the pump.

•   Check the policy beforehand. If you’re concerned about a hold being placed on your account, reach out to the hotel or car rental company ahead of time. See what their authorization hold policy is and what the typical amount and length of the hold is.

•   Check your credit card balance. If you plan on booking a hotel room or car rental, do a quick check of your credit card balance and your card limit. If you’ve already used a lot of your current balance and might go past your limit, consider using another card, or looking for less-expensive options so you can stay within your limit.

•   Pay your card balance. To keep your credit card limits low, aim to pay off your credit card balance. To stay out of late-payment territory and avoid late-payment holds, always make the credit card minimum payment.

Steps for Removing an Authorization Hold

While the merchant can release an authorization hold at any time, as the card holder you’ll need to jump through a few additional hoops to do so. Here’s what you need to do to lift an authorization hold:

•   Request that the hold get lifted right away. As some holds linger a few days after the bill is paid, ask the merchant if the hold can get released as soon as the bill is paid and the transaction settled.

•   Ask the credit card issuer if the hold can be removed. You can also reach out directly to the card issuer to see if a hold can be lifted. In this case, the issuer would contact the merchant and make the ask on your behalf.

The Takeaway

A credit card hold can be a nuisance, but you can also avoid one by taking a few steps. This includes checking your available balance before making a charge and always making sure to make the minimum payments. And if a hold is lingering for longer than you’d like, you can always request that the hold is removed.

Whether you're looking to build credit, apply for a new credit card, or save money with the cards you have, it's important to understand the options that are best for you. Learn more about credit cards by exploring this credit card guide.

FAQ

How do I remove a credit card hold?

You can remove a credit card hold by reaching out directly to the credit card company or to the merchant.

How long does a pending authorization hold take?

It depends. If it’s an authorization hold from a gas station, the hold can get lifted the same day. If it’s a hold from a hotel or car rental, where the amount you’ll be putting on the card is unknown, it can often take several days after you’ve settled the final bill for the hold to be lifted.

What can go wrong with an authorization hold?

There’s a chance that a hold can remain on your card after it’s been canceled or settled. In that case, the funds you have available through your line of credit will be limited. If this happens, you should reach out to the credit card issuer to have the hold released.

Can authorization holds prevent chargebacks?

A benefit of authorization holds is that they can prevent chargebacks for the merchant. (A chargeback is when the consumer disputes a charge and requests a refund, in which case the credit card company would withhold the funds from the merchant until the dispute is resolved.) Placing a hold would allow the merchant to avoid this scenario because they can delay processing the transaction.

Photo credit: iStock/Alesmunt

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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Nov
19
2024

What Do the Abbreviations on My Bank Statement Mean?

By | money, Money & Life, Terminology | Comments Off on What Do the Abbreviations on My Bank Statement Mean?

Abbreviations on bank statements typically help identify different types of transactions and share information about your balance. While much of the information on your bank statement is straightforward, occasionally your bank statement may contain abbreviations that you don’t understand.

There are a few common bank statement abbreviations that are good to know, since understanding all of the information on your bank statement may help you to make better financial decisions. The good news is that most of the most common bank statement abbreviations are fairly easy to understand. Once you know what each one stands for, it can help you get a better picture of the overall health of your bank account.

Key Points

•  Bank statement abbreviations help identify transaction types and balance information, aiding financial management.

•  Regularly reviewing bank statements may help you detect errors and fraudulent charges.

•  Common abbreviations include ACH, ATM, CHK, TLR, CR, DR, EFT, FEE, INT, OD, POS, and TFR.

•  Abbreviations on bank statements save space, enhance security, and standardize banking terms, making statements concise.

•  Contacting customer service to decode unfamiliar abbreviations is recommended to help verify information in your statement.

Understanding Common Bank Statement Abbreviations

If you have a checking or savings account, your bank almost certainly sends you a bank statement on a regular basis. This usually happens monthly, and you may receive your bank statement electronically or via a printed statement in the mail. Whether you keep your bank statements or not, it can be wise to review them carefully. Doing so can help you spot any errors or fraudulent charges and scan for bank fees.

As you review your bank statements, you may encounter abbreviations. Some of these may be familiar, but others may require clarification.

Why Banks Use an Abbreviation

There are a few reasons why banks might use an abbreviation for some items:

•  Technological requirement: Many banks rely on underlying financial systems that code certain types of information with abbreviations. These systems require shortened information for proper processing.

•  Saving space: Banks may need to display a lot of information in a relatively small space, and abbreviations can help with this.

•  Security and privacy: Sometimes, using an abbreviation can help conceal sensitive information that banks don’t want to state explicitly on a bank statement.

•  Standardization: Abbreviations can allow banks to use the commonly recognized terms for certain products and services in their records and communications. This uniformity can make organization and recognition easier for all parties involved in banking.

For these reasons, you may see shorter forms of banking terms as you conduct your personal finance business.

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List of Common Abbreviations in Bank Statements

Here are a few of the most common abbreviations you might find in bank statements relating to your checking account or other holdings:

ACH

An ACH payment is one that is processed through the Automated Clearing House. ACH transactions are usually transactions where money is sent to or received from another bank account via electronic networks.

ATM

ATM stands for automated teller machine, and it might signify a withdrawal of cash from or a deposit to your account at one of these devices.

CHK

CHK signifies a check transaction. When you write a check, you may see this abbreviation on your bank statement when the check is deposited and/or clears. Occasionally, this may be abbreviated as CHQ for financial institutions that prefer the spelling of “cheque” to “check.”

CR

CR — or sometimes CRE or CRED — is an abbreviation for a credit, which is usually an amount of money that is credited to your account at a traditional or online bank. This could reflect a direct deposit from a salary, a merchant refund, or any other form of account credit.

DR

DR indicates a debit to your account, such as when money is withdrawn, either from an electronic transfer, a debit card transaction, or a bill payment.

EFT

Similar to ACH transactions, EFT transactions are electronic fund transfers that usually come from another bank account.

However, take note not to confuse it with an ETF, which stands for exchange-traded fund, a type of pooled investment.

FEE

FEE is not actually an abbreviation at all, as this bank statement code just means a fee assessed to your account. This could be any number of bank fees, including maintenance fees, account fees, or non-sufficient funds fees.

INT

This bank statement abbreviation stands for interest that is credited to your account. Many checking or savings accounts pay interest to the account holder based on the total amount on deposit. When that interest is paid, it could be referenced on the bank statement with this abbreviation.

OD

OD typically stands for overdraft and means that your balance has dipped into negative territory. You might also see your balance expressed with a minus sign when you have overdrawn your account. In most cases, this means your account is accruing overdraft fees, so it’s wise to get your account back to positive as soon as you can.

POS

POS stands for point of sale, and usually represents a purchase made with a debit card or credit card at a physical retailer. Confused by the phrase “point of sale terminal”? Think of it as the common term “cash register” in daily conversation.

TFR

TFR stands for transfer. When money moves between your bank accounts, you may see these three letters indicating that money has been transferred.

TLR

TLR indicates that a transaction was conducted with a bank teller at a branch. Those who have accounts at traditional vs. online banks are more likely to see this code.

Importance of Knowing Bank Statement Abbreviations

While some bank statement abbreviations may seem obvious and others obscure, it can be important to understand these terms. They help you keep tabs on the money in your bank account and your financial progress.

It can be a good idea to regularly review your bank statements as they are received. That way, you can check for unexpected or possibly fraudulent transactions. Ideally, you should be able to recognize the transactions on your statement as ones that you initiated and/or authorized. If you see a transaction on your statement that you don’t recognize, you should contact your bank’s customer service department; you may be referred to their fraud protection team if necessary. This may help protect against having your account compromised by bank fraud and from risking identity theft.

Recommended: How to Write a Check

The Takeaway

Financial institutions regularly send bank account statements to their customers, usually on a monthly basis. These statements typically communicate a large amount of information, and they may include abbreviations that shorten and standardize details. By understanding these abbreviations (such as ACH, ETF, and OD), you can enjoy deeper knowledge of your account information and keep tabs on your money.

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FAQ

How can you identify an unknown retailer abbreviation on your statement?

While many transactions on your bank statement include the name or other identifying information of the merchant in question, some transactions may not be identifiable. One way to identify an unknown retailer is by doing an Internet search for the information that appears on your statement. Another may be to look for the same transaction on past statements of yours. Or contact your bank’s customer service department to see if they can help you with more information about the merchant.

What is included in a bank statement entry?

A bank statement usually includes a list of transactions made during the statement period. Each of these transactions is sometimes called a bank statement entry. A bank statement entry can contain the date of the transaction, the type of transaction, the amount involved, and a brief description of the retailer, merchant, or other party to the transaction, among other details.

Can your bank help decode bank statement transaction abbreviations?

Many bank statement abbreviations are straightforward, but there are some that may not be easy to decipher. If you’re unable to understand what a bank statement abbreviation means by reviewing your statement or doing an Internet search, you may want to talk to your bank’s customer service department. They can likely help you decode the information on your statement.

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As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 12/3/24. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

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Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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Nov
19
2024

Understanding ESG Frameworks: Definition and Types

By | Growing Wealth, invest, Investing | Comments Off on Understanding ESG Frameworks: Definition and Types

As ESG-focused strategies continue to attract investors, there is a growing interest in establishing frameworks that can help companies meet specific environmental, social, and governance criteria — the better to help investors evaluate company performance in light of ESG standards.

ESG frameworks are important because they can allow market participants to reference a common set of guidelines when evaluating companies for investment purposes. In theory, consistent ESG frameworks could help encourage more efficient and transparent markets.

Although there are a number of ESG frameworks in use, however, the ESG sector as a whole still lacks a set of clear-cut criteria that have found universal approval or acceptance. Most recently, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) put its own new set of ESG disclosure rules on hold.

Key Points

•   ESG frameworks include specific criteria and metrics to help firms assess and disclose their progress toward environmental, social, and governance goals.

•   ESG frameworks aim to standardize methodologies that will support transparency and accountability, and thereby serve all stakeholders.

•   While there are a dozen or more existing ESG frameworks worldwide, most are non-binding (mandatory guidelines tend to be implemented in local jurisdictions).

•   The SEC released a set of mandatory disclosure rules in March of 2024; these were put on hold a month later, owing to legal challenges.

•   In the absence of ESG standards mandated by financial regulators, individual firms are left to select appropriate frameworks and/or develop proprietary disclosures.

What Is an ESG Framework?

ESG frameworks include principles, guidelines, and often metrics to help firms measure and, importantly, report their progress regarding specific environmental, social, and governance standards — which in turn helps investors interested in green investing.

•   Environmental factors may include carbon emissions, sustainable energy use, pollution regulation, climate impact, and more.

•   Social factors may include a company’s involvement and support of local community issues, worker safety, as well as diversity, equity and inclusion in the workforce.

•   Governance factors may include a company’s leadership selection process, accounting practices, data privacy, and transparency in reporting.

As such, ESG frameworks are an attempt to standardize both methodologies and metrics employed in ESG disclosures to better serve all stakeholders.

The State of ESG Frameworks

Although there are numerous organizations (including policy groups and regulatory agencies) that have developed frameworks for ESG reporting in recent years, there has yet to be a single set of standards to insure that companies are held accountable for managing certain risk factors, and that investors are afforded some reliability in terms of their ESG investment choices.

While the SEC approved a set of ESG disclosure rules in March 2024, a month later, owing to legal challenges, these rules were put on hold.

In short: With no official ESG standards required by U.S. financial regulators or other governmental bodies, the question of which framework to adopt is left up to the individual firm.

Likewise, the lack of agreed-upon ESG frameworks means that investors must shoulder the responsibility for understanding which standards and/or metrics a company may be following, and whether this meets their own standards for investment.

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What Is the Goal of an ESG Framework?

ESG frameworks give companies a way to define key principles, standards, and goals in each area (i.e., pertaining to the environment, societal factors, and corporate governance) in order to facilitate accurate ESG reporting. These frameworks may include metrics to measure progress toward specific goals.

Thus, ESG frameworks serve three main purposes:

1.    To provide guidelines for companies in terms of their operations and outcomes.

2.    To enable consistent reporting that enables investors to evaluate companies.

3.    To help governments track regulatory compliance, and identify areas for improvement or disciplinary action.

ESG Frameworks and Risk

In addition to helping support positive ESG outcomes, companies that adhere to an ESG framework may also be able to mitigate certain ESG risk factors that can impact company performance long term.

For example: Reducing the demand for fossil fuels as part of product manufacturing can be beneficial for the environment, and it also may help protect a company from price shocks from oil or gas shortages — which can help its bottom line.

Recommended: What Is Socially Responsible Investing?

Benefits of Using an ESG Framework

To the extent that an ESG reporting framework can act as a blueprint for progress in specific areas, it may be more likely that organizations that embrace a certain framework are able to drive more positive outcomes in desired areas.

In that light, an ESG framework can enable companies to expand the scope of their business reporting to a wider universe of stakeholders.

•   From an environmental perspective, using ESG to guide corporate actions can mitigate the chance of government oversight; and it may reduce a firm’s overreliance on natural resources, and help to limit insurance and legal costs if environmental safety guidelines are followed.

•   From a social perspective, ESG-influenced policies can improve working conditions, employee retention, reduce the likelihood of labor disputes that can impact productivity, build community support, and improve a firm’s image.

•   When it comes to governance, ESG policies can improve transparency at all levels of a firm; protect data privacy; reduce fraud; and potentially reduce operational costs through the better alignment of all stakeholders within a firm.

Large financial institutions, such as public pension funds, have started incorporating ESG criteria into their investment selections. In addition, there are now ESG-focused ETFs and mutual funds being offered by mutual fund companies, online investing platforms, and brokerage firms.

Types and Examples of ESG Frameworks

In the last 20 years or so, over a dozen ESG frameworks have been established. And while some methods may overlap with each other, and in the last few years some have been consolidated, the existing frameworks each provide a separate set of standards, metrics, and reporting requirements that organizations can consider.

Despite the confusing number of options, some frameworks or disclosure systems seem to be taking the lead in terms of wider adoption, particularly with the expansion of the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) Sustainability Disclosure Standards.

While some firms have adopted all or parts of these frameworks, others have created proprietary sets of criteria, metrics, and reporting methods that, in some cases, may complement existing frameworks.

Following is a brief summary of some prominent ESG frameworks:

Global Reporting Initiative (GRI)

The Global Reporting Initiative, established in 1999, is an independent organization that helps companies and governments assess and report their impact on ESG issues such as climate change, human rights, and corruption. Although the GRI standards are voluntary, nearly 80% of the world’s biggest companies by revenue have adopted the GRI reporting standards, making it the most widely adopted framework.

International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) Sustainability Disclosure Standards

The IFRS establishes corporate accounting standards and policies overseas; it’s the equivalent of the U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (US GAAP). Because a growing number of companies need a way to incorporate sustainability into their accounting and reporting disclosures, the IFRS Foundation set up the International Sustainability Standards Board (ISSB) in 2021.

The ISSB disclosure standards are voluntary, and build on previous frameworks, a few of which have since been folded into the working IFRS Sustainability Disclosure Standards, including: the Task Force on Climate-Related Financial Disclosures (TCFD), Climate Disclosure Standards Board (CDSB) and others.

Sustainability Accounting Standards Board (SASB) Standards

The SASB Standards were established in 2018 to enable the disclosure of sustainability-related information that would be considered financially material; the framework detailed key ESG issues across 77 different industries. These standards were absorbed by the IFRS Foundation in 2022, and as such are now overseen by the ISSB, which maintains the SASB Standards for organizations that prefer this method.

CDP

The CDP (formerly the Carbon Disclosure Project) is an international non-profit that helps not only companies, but state and local governments to evaluate and disclose key environmental impacts such as carbon and greenhouse gas emissions, water quality protection, and deforestation on a voluntary basis.

Companies are given a score on separate areas; the questionnaires have been modified to align with the IFRS climate disclosure requirements (above), and continue to evolve. According to CDP, over 23,000 companies around the world rely on the CDP disclosure framework.

United Nations Global Compact

The U.N. Global Compact is considered one of the world’s largest corporate sustainability initiatives; it is “principle based” in that this U.N. pact is non-binding and offers 10 voluntary principles that organizations can use to establish or enhance policies based on human rights, labor practices, the environment, and anti-corruption measures. These 10 Principles are aligned with the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), which continue to serve as global guidelines and voluntary frameworks for greater corporate accountability.

The Takeaway

For investors who are exploring ways to invest sustainably, or invest in companies committed to ESG goals, it can be helpful to understand the landscape of ESG standards and reporting frameworks. While there are a number of existing ESG frameworks, a handful have been more widely adopted, which can be useful for ESG-focused investors to know.

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Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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Average Credit Score by Age 60

By | Credit, Money & Life, relay | Comments Off on Average Credit Score by Age 60

The average credit score by age 60 is currently 745, which falls in the very good range. Your credit score is an important indicator of how well you use credit, and it can help you reach financial goals like securing a home loan at favorable rates.

Knowing what the average credit score by age 60 is and how yours compares can be an important step in assessing your financial status. Here, learn more about this topic and how you might build your credit score further.

Key Points

•   The average credit score by age 60 is 745, considered to be very good by FICO standards, and higher than younger generations.

•   Credit scores tend to increase with age, with Baby Boomers having an average score of 745.

•   A credit score predicts the likelihood of loan or credit line repayment, with scores ranging from 300 to 850.

•   Factors affecting credit scores include payment history, credit utilization, and length of credit history.

•   Building credit can involve always paying bills on time, using secured credit cards, taking out credit-builder loans, and maintaining low credit utilization.

What Is the Average Credit Score by Age 60?

Credit scoring bureaus don’t break down average credit scores by age. Rather, they show data based on age ranges for generations. Those around age 60 are considered the Baby Boomer generation (at the younger end) and therefore have an average credit score of 745 on the FICO® (Fair Isaac Corporation) rating system, which is the most popular one used.

What Is a Credit Score?

A credit score is based on information from your credit history that gives companies an insight into your credit behavior. This three-digit number, calculated using formulas from credit scoring bureaus like FICO and VantageScore®, predicts the likelihood you’ll pay back loans on time. This can also be thought of as your risk as a borrower.

Credit scores start at 300 and top out at 850. The ranges for FICO scores are:

Poor 300-579
Fair 580-669
Good 670-739
Very good 740-799
Excellent (or exceptional) 800+

Average Credit Score by Age

In general, someone who is 60 years or older tends to have a higher credit score than younger people. It makes sense, considering older folks have more opportunities to build and maintain their credit history.

According to Experian data from October 2023, the average FICO credit score is broken down by age as follows.

Age group

 Average credit score
Gen Z (18 to 26) 680
Millenials (27 to 42) 690
Gen X (43 to 58) 709
Baby boomers (59 to 77) 745
Silent generation (78+) 760

As you see, the average score steadily increases with age. Worth noting: Your credit score is updated regularly as new payment data is added to your report.

What’s a Good Credit Score for Your Age?

There really isn’t a certain credit score that’s considered “good” for your age. Rather it’s more useful to see where you stand right now, how you compare to your peers, and see whether your current credit score can help you reach your goals. For example, if you’re looking to refinance your mortgage, you’ll want to see if your current credit score can help you qualify for a loan with favorable rates.

Another way of looking at what is a good credit score for your age is to simply look at the ranges for these scores. The good range goes from 670 to 739, which is often good enough to qualify you for loans and lines of credit. However, if you have a very good score (740 to 799) or an excellent or exceptional one (between 800 and 850), you would likely qualify for more competitive rates and terms when borrowing money. Or if you were applying for a new credit card, you’d likely be approved for one with a richer rewards program if you had a higher score.

Checking your credit score in the same way that you might monitor your bank account balance or track your spending can be a wise financial habit that helps you understand where you stand.

Track your credit score with SoFi

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How Are Credit Scores Used?

Credit score is one factor lenders look at when assessing your risk as a lender. The higher your credit score, the more likely you’re responsible with credit, and pay back loans on time. It also shows lenders how you use credit, such as the types of loans you take out, and whether you rack up higher balances on credit cards. Other lenders like credit card issuers may even require minimum credit score requirements to approve you for higher credit limits or access to luxury credit cards.

Recommended: What Is the Biweekly Money Saving Challenge?

How to Build Your Credit Score

While your credit score can fluctuate over time for reasons like accidentally missing a payment, there are plenty of opportunities to positively impact your score. Consider setting up automatic payments or reminders to pay your balances, as well as keeping all your accounts current. At the very least, pay the minimum amount owed or any past-due amounts. (More about specific factors to build credit is detailed below.)

Checking your credit history report from the major credit bureaus — TransUnion®, Experian®, and Equifax® — is also useful, as well as regularly monitoring your credit score. That way, you can see what is affecting your credit score and take positive steps to build it if necessary. Reviewing your credit reports is also helpful in case there are any errors you need to dispute.

Recommended: Why Did My Credit Score Drop After a Dispute?

How Does My Age Affect My Credit Score?

Your age doesn’t directly affect your credit score because credit scoring models don’t use this as a factor. Rather, companies like FICO and VantageScore look at your credit behavior to calculate your score. As you get older, your score may go up because you may have a longer credit history (which can contribute positively to your score) and more opportunities to build credit over time. You may well have already taken out student loans, car loans, and a mortgage and handled these capably.

What Factors Affect My Credit Score?

There are five key factors that can affect your credit score.

1.   Payment history: Whether you pay your loans on time and if any have gone to collections is one of the most important factors in calculating your credit score.

2.   Credit utilization: This is the percentage of your credit limit you use on revolving accounts like credit cards. Financial experts suggest that this amount be no more than 30% (that is, using $5,000 if you have a $15,000 credit limit). A credit utilization of closer to 10% can be better still.

3.   Length of credit history: Scoring models tend to have more data when you have a longer credit history. This can be one reason why younger people tend to have lower credit scores.

4.   Credit mix: Having a mix of loans like mortgages, credit cards, and personal loans can show scoring models how you handle various kinds of credit. A combination of installment loans and lines of credit can be valuable in this regard.

5.   New accounts: If within a relatively short amount of time you open several new accounts, you could temporarily lower your score. This can make it look as if you are in need of funding and might overextend yourself.

At What Age Are Credit Scores Built the Most?

Experian data shows that the average credit score of Baby Boomers (59 to 77) is 36 points higher than the average credit score among Gen Xers (43 to 58), which represents the biggest gap, generationally speaking. This, however, may reflect external factors (such as economic conditions) rather than the financial habits of a particular peer group.

Also keep in mind that there is no set age when your credit score will be impacted the most. Behaviors such as consistent on-time payments and keeping your credit utilization low can be far more effective in helping you build your score than merely waiting for time to pass and assuming it will positively impact your score.

How to Build Credit

There are several best practices you can adopt to build credit:

•  Pay bills on time, all the time. Your payment history accounts for 35% of your credit score.

•  Become an authorized user on a credit card (if possible). If the cardholder has positive payment habits and credit usage, it can reflect well on you.

•  Consider a secured credit card or credit-builder loan. These financial products are designed for people seeking to build their credit. They can work well for those whose credit scores don’t qualify them for traditional credit cards or loans. (Learn more about these below.)

•  Get a cosigner on a loan, which can help you either qualify or qualify for better terms. Then as you manage your loan payments well, you can build your credit.

•  Limit applying for new credit to only when necessary. Each time there’s a hard credit inquiry made, it will temporarily lower your credit score, usually by several points. These can add up and negatively impact your score.

•  Keep your credit utilization low. As noted above, ideally your utilization will be below 30% of your credit limit or, better still, around 10%. A money tracker app, whether provided by your bank or a third party, can be useful in this endeavor as you watch how dollars flow in and out.

•  Have your rent or utility payments reported to the credit bureaus. There are services that can help you get these regular payments logged towards your credit score. Typically, they don’t count. You may have to pay for this service, but it can be a worthwhile move for some people.

•  Keep accounts open. The length of your credit history contributes to your credit score. So if you have, say, a credit card that you don’t use often and are thinking about closing, it could be in your best interests to keep it open and use it occasionally. Once you close it, you will shorten your credit history, which could ding your score. You will also be lowering your overall credit limit and potentially increasing your credit utilization, which can downgrade your score as well.

Credit Score Tips

Secured credit cards and credit builder loans can be good ways to build your credit, including in situations in which you have had negative marks on your report. These options can be especially valuable if it’s not possible to get a cosigner on a loan or become an authorized user on someone else’s credit card account.

•  With secured credit cards, you put down a refundable security deposit that serves as your credit limit. If you meet certain criteria like paying on time for a specified time period, you may be able to upgrade to an unsecured credit card.

•  Credit-builder loans are personal loans where you do not receive funds upfront. Rather, you pay the lender monthly installments, which they deposit in a separate savings or certificate of deposit (CD) account. Once the loan amount is paid off, you’ll get the funds. Fees and interest rates can vary on these loans.

The Takeaway

The average credit score by age 60 is currently 745, which falls into the very good credit score range. Understanding the average credit score at age 60 can be useful as a general metric, but it’s far better to find out what yours is and, if needed, find ways in which you can build yours. Regularly monitoring your credit score can be a wise move, as can taking steps like ensuring you pay bills on time, all the time, and don’t shorten your credit history as time passes.

Take control of your finances with SoFi. With our financial insights and credit score monitoring tools, you can view all of your accounts in one convenient dashboard. From there, you can see your various balances, spending breakdowns, and credit score. Plus you can easily set up budgets and discover valuable financial insights — all at no cost.

See exactly how your money comes and goes at a glance.

FAQ

What is the average credit score for seniors?

The average credit score for the Baby Boomer generation (born between 1946 and 1964) is 745, whereas it’s 760 for the Silent Generation (born between 1928 and 1945).

How rare is an 820 credit score?

An 820 credit score falls into the excellent or exceptional range for a FICO credit score. According to recent data, around 22% of U.S. consumers have a credit score in that range.

How rare is an 800 credit score?

An 800 credit score just nudges into the excellent or exceptional range. Around 22% of U.S. consumers have a FICO credit score that’s in the range of 800 to 850, which is the highest possible range.

How rare is an 825 credit score?

It’s somewhat rare for someone to have a credit score in the 825 range. In the U.S., 22% of consumers (or just over one in five) have FICO credit scores in the excellent or exceptional range, which runs from 800- to 850.

What credit score do most Americans have?

The average credit score on the FICO scale is currently 717, which qualifies as good. In terms of credit score ranges, the category with the largest percentage, with around 28% of Americans, is the very good credit score group, which runs 740-799. Different mathematical functions are responsible for this variation.

What is the average credit score to buy a house?

It’s difficult to pinpoint the average credit score needed to buy a house, because the figure will depend on the type of mortgage you want. For example, lenders typically look for at last a 620 credit score for conventional mortgages, whereas government-backed ones like FHA loans have credit score requirements as low as 500.

Photo credit: iStock/Miljan Živković
SoFi Relay offers users the ability to connect both SoFi accounts and external accounts using Plaid, Inc.’s service. When you use the service to connect an account, you authorize SoFi to obtain account information from any external accounts as set forth in SoFi’s Terms of Use. Based on your consent SoFi will also automatically provide some financial data received from the credit bureau for your visibility, without the need of you connecting additional accounts. SoFi assumes no responsibility for the timeliness, accuracy, deletion, non-delivery or failure to store any user data, loss of user data, communications, or personalization settings. You shall confirm the accuracy of Plaid data through sources independent of SoFi. The credit score is a VantageScore® based on TransUnion® (the “Processing Agent”) data.

*Terms and conditions apply. This offer is only available to new SoFi users without existing SoFi accounts. It is non-transferable. One offer per person. To receive the rewards points offer, you must successfully complete setting up Credit Score Monitoring. Rewards points may only be redeemed towards active SoFi accounts, such as your SoFi Checking or Savings account, subject to program terms that may be found here: SoFi Member Rewards Terms and Conditions. SoFi reserves the right to modify or discontinue this offer at any time without notice.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

This content is provided for informational and educational purposes only and should not be construed as financial advice.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Inc. (CFP Board) owns the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®, CFP® (with plaque design), and CFP® (with flame design) in the U.S., which it awards to individuals who successfully complete CFP Board's initial and ongoing certification requirements.

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15 Ways to Boost Your Curb Appeal for a Winter Open House

15 Ways to Boost Your Curb Appeal for a Winter Open House

By | Home Ownership, mortgage | Comments Off on 15 Ways to Boost Your Curb Appeal for a Winter Open House

If you’re planning a winter open house, you might think there’s not much you can do to boost your curb appeal. In summer, you can clean up the lawn, add new plants, and set out an Adirondack chair in a cool color. But in the depths of winter, it may feel hopeless. However, there’s actually a lot you can do to boost your curb appeal for a winter open house.

Key Points

•   Focus on the front door to create a great first impression for potential buyers.

•   Use winter-friendly plants and take advantage of other landscaping techniques.

•   Clean household hot spots such as the gutters to maintain a tidy appearance during winter.

•   Use lighting strategically to welcome potential homebuyers who visit in winter’s dim late-afternoon hours.

•   Consider minor repairs to capitalize on curb appeal.

How to Prepare for an Open House

No matter the season, there are some things that hold true: You always want your home to give off a great first impression. Whether it’s raining, snowing, or sunny, that means cleaning up the lawn, tidying the driveway, and doing other basic maintenance.
In winter, you may face some additional challenges. Let’s look at 15 things you can do that help with a winter open house, so you can sell your current abode, free up funds for your next home purchase, secure a mortgage loan, and get moving!

1. Start at the Front Door

No matter what the weather is doing, you can always spruce up your front door. There are still plenty of people buying a home in the winter, and you can give those folks a stunning first impression of your house. It will greet potential buyers before they ever step inside. A fresh welcome mat and a charming wreath or decorative array of pine cones can go a long way in this regard. You can also do some basic cleaning no matter what the season. Tidiness can give you more of an edge than you might imagine, and it’s a truly affordable way to improve your home — it doesn’t take a home equity line of credit to pay a local teenager to help you clean out the garage!

2. Find Plants that Work in Winter

You might think you can only refresh the garden in summer and spring, but there are several plants that thrive in colder weather, depending on where you live. Holly is a popular choice that adds color all winter. Another idea is to grab some pots of mums from your local supermarket or garden center to bring some greenery to the front door area on the day of your open house.

3. Don’t Forget the Birds

It isn’t just plants that are surprisingly hardy in winter. If you have birds in spring and summer, they may be around in winter, too. Hanging a bird feeder can entice them to flit about your yard, which will charm visitors. If you already have bird feeders for the warmer months, prepare for the open house by adding seeds.

Recommended: Mortgage Calculator with Taxes and Insurance

4. Know the Trends

You don’t have to go it alone when trying to figure out how to prepare for an open house. Look up the current housing market trends by city. This can show you not only what’s selling, but perhaps why it’s selling. See what other sellers are doing to improve their curb appeal. Take a look at the listings and let them inspire you.

5. Turn on the Lights

You can use outdoor lighting to not only make your home more attractive, but also safer. You don’t want prospective buyers stumbling through the late-afternoon dark or approaching nervously because they are unsure if the house is open. Add more lighting if you can. You can line a pathway with lights, for example, for both safety and aesthetics.

6. Check the Gutters

In winter, the gutters can take a beating. Make sure you clean out snow, leaves, and other debris that tends to build up during bad weather. Overstuffed gutters just aren’t a good look.

7. Clean the Walkways

A winter open house shouldn’t require snow shoes. Make sure the walkways to and from the house are clean and clear. Shoveling snow isn’t fun, but it will make a much better impression when buyers pull up in front of your house.

8. Don’t Hide Those String Lights

You might think that you have to prepare for an open house by hiding all the holiday lighting, but string lights can add a stylish touch to your home. Don’t go overboard like something out of “National Lampoon’s Christmas Vacation,” but do think about having some in the front of your house, whether around the front door or on some shrubs by the entryway.

9. Put on a Fresh Coat of Paint

There’s no wrong season for a fresh coat of paint. If you get the opportunity and have the budget, try painting your entry area — or your entire home if you’re in a warm part of the country. It can make your home look crisp and well cared for.

10. Paint Your Front Door a Bright Color

Don’t have the time or budget to repaint the whole house? Even just painting the front door can add a fresh splash of color that boosts your home’s curb appeal. Some colors to consider: bright red, like the color of an English double-decker bus, or sunny yellow. (Don’t forget to track your costs if you do more than routine maintenance, as they may help offset capital gains tax on the sale of your home.)

11. Make Sure the House Number Is Visible

When it comes to curb appeal, you also have to think about the literal curb. Is your house number visible from the street? If not, consider updating those numbers to make them visible and chic.

12. Spruce Up the Mailbox

While you’re looking at your house numbers, why not reconsider your mailbox as well? Perhaps you get a brand-new one, or give your current one a fresh coat of paint, so it pops.

13. Do a Quick Roof Fix-Up

Maybe you’ve lived with a few broken or missing roof shingles or tiles for so long, you hardly notice them. Sorry to say, prospective buyers may well zero in on them the second they walk up your front path. After all, a new roof is among the more costly repairs a buyer will encounter. It’s wise to get those repaired before you welcome your home shoppers.

Recommended: What Are the Most Common Home Repair Costs?

14. Refresh Your Landscaping

Applying a layer of mulch (after the first few hard frosts) can help protect plants from winter’s chill and make your landscaping look tidy and clean.

15. Use Fake Plants

You don’t have to be 100% authentic with your decorations. Topiaries shaped like trees or grapevine balls can make your porch more appealing. And they’ll likely stand up to any weather winter can throw at them. And when winter is over, simply store them away.

The Takeaway

You might feel discouraged at first when wondering how to maximize curb appeal for an open house in winter. But it’s a lot easier than it seems. There’s no point trying to fake spring or summer flowers, so opt for cleaning up, some greenery (real or artificial), some lighting, and perhaps a pop of color. Then sit back and wait for the buyers to come, so you can move on to a new home of your own.

Looking for an affordable option for a home mortgage loan? SoFi can help: We offer low down payments (as little as 3% - 5%*) with our competitive and flexible home mortgage loans. Plus, applying is extra convenient: It's online, with access to one-on-one help.

SoFi Mortgages: simple, smart, and so affordable.

FAQ

What is the best day of the week to host an open house?

Saturday open houses often conflict with family activities, such as sports games, but Sunday may conflict with religious observation. Which of these is the lesser problem depends on the property you are selling, the community you live in, and the type of house you are selling. A real estate agent experienced in your local market will likely have the best advice on whether Saturday or Sunday is a better day for your specific property.

Is winter a bad time to sell a house?

Winter is traditionally considered a slow season for home sales, but if you are ready to put your home on the market, don’t let the time of year hold you back. You may find there is less competition from other properties, and that real estate agents have more time and attention for your property. If the market is less busy, you may also be able to close on the sale faster.

Photo credit: iStock/Korisbo

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Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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