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Adding a beneficiary to a bank account is similar to naming a beneficiary to a life insurance policy or retirement account. A bank account beneficiary is entitled to receive the assets in the account when you pass away.

Should you name a beneficiary to your bank accounts? Maybe, if you’d like to ensure that the money goes to a specific person, group of persons, or entity after you die.

There are, however, some bank account beneficiary rules to keep in mind when deciding how to handle your accounts. Here, you’ll learn more about:

•  What a bank account beneficiary is

•  What privileges a beneficiary has

•  The pros and cons of naming a beneficiary to a bank account.

What Is a Beneficiary on a Bank Account?

A bank account beneficiary is an individual or entity who’s entitled to inherit assets once the account owner passes away. Generally, the beneficiary to a bank account can be anyone you choose to name, including:

•  A spouse

•  Adult children

•  Siblings or other relatives

•  Trusts

•  Charitable organizations.

It may be possible to name a minor as the beneficiary to a bank account if your financial institution allows it. However, you might be better off appointing someone to act as a custodian for them and naming that person as the beneficiary, since leaving assets to children can get tricky from a legal perspective.

You could also set up an account in their name if you want to establish an account for a minor. The minimum age to open a bank account alone is typically 18 or 19, depending on which state you live in. However, parents can open youth savings accounts or teen checking accounts on behalf of minor children.

All beneficiaries to the account have an equal share. So, if you have five adult children and you name each of them as beneficiaries to your bank account, it would be a five-way split when it’s time to divide the assets. Each person would receive 20%.

Bank Account Beneficiary Rules

If you’re interested in naming one or more beneficiaries to your bank accounts, it’s helpful to understand a little more about how it works. Your bank can offer more information on adding beneficiaries or removing them, if necessary. In the meantime, here are a few key things to know.

Is a Beneficiary Required?

You’re not required to name a beneficiary to a bank account. However, if you’re opening a new bank account, the bank might ask you if you’d like to name one or more beneficiaries.

Is there an advantage to naming a bank account beneficiary? There are a couple, actually.

•  Naming a beneficiary ensures that the person you choose will inherit the assets in your account after you’re gone.

•  Bank accounts that have a beneficiary are not subject to probate. Probate is a legal process in which a deceased person’s assets are inventoried, outstanding debts are paid, and remaining assets are distributed to their heirs. It can be costly and time-consuming, but accounts with named beneficiaries are exempt from the process.

Can Beneficiaries Interact With Your Account?

You might be wondering what control, if any, a beneficiary might have over your account. For example, when can a beneficiary withdraw money from a bank account?

The simple answer is that a beneficiary can’t do anything with the account until you pass away. Unless you add them as a joint owner, they wouldn’t be able to make withdrawals or get information about the account.

Once you pass away, however, the money becomes theirs. At that point, they could do whatever they like with it since they technically own it. Keep in mind that naming a beneficiary wouldn’t prevent a government withdrawal from your account if your balance is offset for unpaid debts.

Recommended: What Is Private Banking?

Does Marriage Affect Beneficiary Rules?

Whether marriage impacts bank account beneficiary rules can depend on how the account is owned and what state law dictates.

If you and your spouse are both listed as joint account owners, for instance, then the beneficiary you name would likely need to wait until both of you pass away to collect any money. An account that’s owned solely by you could be passed on to your beneficiary without any of the money going to your spouse.

However, your spouse may be able to contest the beneficiary designation with the probate court. You may also need your spouse’s consent to leave assets in a bank account to someone other than them after your death.

If you get divorced and your spouse was the beneficiary to your bank account, you’d likely want to update that designation. Otherwise, they’d still be entitled to any money from the account after you’re gone.

Are There Any Downsides to Having a Beneficiary?

Naming a beneficiary to a bank account has its upsides, but there are some potential drawbacks to keep in mind as well.

•  The beneficiary can do what they want with the money once they inherit it. If you’d like to have a say in how they manage those funds after you’re gone, you might be better off leaving the money in a trust instead. With a trust, you can specify exactly how and when your heirs can access their inheritance.

•  Beneficiary designations can also get tricky if you change your mind later. You may need to close the account and open a new one to remove a beneficiary, depending on your bank’s policy.

•  Naming beneficiaries can also be problematic if it causes infighting among your heirs. For example, you might name your daughter the beneficiary to your checking account but not your son. That could lead to squabbles between them and even legal disputes if your son challenges the beneficiary designation after your death.

Do All Banks Allow Beneficiaries?

Do bank accounts have beneficiaries automatically? Usually, the answer is no. But most banks allow you to name a beneficiary to bank accounts. Credit unions can allow them too. You can check with your bank to see if naming one or more beneficiaries is an option.

If your bank does allow beneficiaries, it’s a good idea to familiarize yourself with the rules. For example, the bank might restrict who you can name and the number of beneficiaries allowed. Or it might have certain guidelines for changing or removing beneficiaries later.

Can you open a bank account for someone else if your bank doesn’t allow beneficiaries? You might be able to, depending on the bank’s rules. For example, you could set up a joint account for yourself and someone else or open an account for a minor child. Either one could allow you to bypass beneficiary designation rules.

Payable-on-Death Accounts vs. Bank Account Beneficiaries

When you open a new bank account you may be able to designate it as a payable on death (POD) account. Payable on death means that when you pass away, the money in the account is payable to the beneficiary or beneficiaries that you named at the account opening.

It’s possible to add a beneficiary to a bank account after the fact. That may be as simple as filling out a form or logging onto online banking and adding the beneficiary’s information to an existing account. The money in the account would still be payable on death to the beneficiary once you pass away.

Whether your bank specifically refers to your account as payable on death or not, the beneficiary rules are the same. Anyone who’s named to inherit the assets in the account would not be able to touch them until after you’ve died.

Recommended: How Many Bank Accounts Should I Have?

The Takeaway

Adding a beneficiary to a bank account could make transferring money to loved ones easier, especially if you’d like them to be able to sidestep probate or just feel financially secure during a trying time. If you’re not sure whether you can add a beneficiary to a bank account or not, you can ask your bank for more details.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with eligible direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.

FAQ

Can a beneficiary take over a bank account?

A beneficiary is entitled to inherit a bank account when the original account owner passes away. Someone who is listed as a beneficiary, but not a joint owner, would not be able to take over the account or access it during the owner’s lifetime.

What happens when you add a beneficiary to your bank account?

When you add a beneficiary to your bank account, you’re telling the bank that you’d like the money in the account to go to that person (or persons) when you pass away. The beneficiary would be able to inherit the account from you after your death.

Who gets the money in your bank account after your death?

If you name one or more beneficiaries to a bank account, then those beneficiaries would be entitled to get the money in your account when you pass away. On the other hand, if you don’t name a beneficiary, then your bank account can get included in your estate. It would then be distributed to your heirs, according to the terms of your will or state inheritance law if you die intestate (without a will).

About the author

Rebecca Lake

Rebecca Lake has been a finance writer for nearly a decade, specializing in personal finance, investing, and small business. She is a contributor at Forbes Advisor, SmartAsset, Investopedia, The Balance, MyBankTracker, MoneyRates and CreditCards.com. Read full bio.

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Part of planning for a secure future is knowing what retirement mistakes to avoid that could potentially cost you money. Some retirement planning mistakes are obvious; others you may not even know you’re making.

Being aware of the main pitfalls, or addressing any hurdles now, can help you get closer to your retirement goals, whether that’s traveling around the world or starting your own business.

Planning for Retirement

Knowing what not to do in retirement planning is just as important as knowing what you should do when working toward financial security. Avoiding mistakes when creating your retirement plan matters because of how those mistakes could affect you financially over the long term.

The investment choices someone makes in their 20s, for example, can influence how much money they have saved for retirement by the time they reach their 60s.

The younger you are when you spot any retirement mistakes you may have made, the more time you have to correct them. Remember that preparing for retirement is an ongoing process; it’s not something you do once and forget about. Taking time to review and reevaluate your retirement-planning strategy can help you to pinpoint mistakes you may need to address.

12 Common Retirement Planning Mistakes

There’s no such thing as a perfect retirement plan — everyone is susceptible to making mistakes with their investment strategy. Whether you’re just getting started or you’ve been actively pursuing your financial goals for a while, here are some of the biggest retirement mistakes to avoid — in other words, what not to do in retirement planning.

1. Saving Too Late

There are many retirement mistakes to avoid, but one of the most costly is waiting to start saving — and not saving automatically.

Time is a vital factor because the longer you wait to begin saving for retirement, whether through your 401(k) or an investment account, the less time you have to benefit from the power of compounding returns. Even a delay of just a few years could potentially cost you thousands or even hundreds of thousands of dollars in growth.

Here’s an example of how much a $7,000 annual contribution to an IRA that’s invested in mutual funds might grow by age 65. (Estimates assume a 7% annual return.)

•   If you start saving at 25, you’d have $1,495, 267

•   If you start saving at 35, you’d have $707,511

•   If you start saving at 45, you’d have $307,056

As you can see, waiting until your 40s to start saving would cost you more than $1 million in growth. Even if you get started in your 30s, you’d still end up with less than half the amount you’d have if you start saving at 25. The difference underscores the importance of saving for retirement early on — and saving steadily.

This leads to the other important component of being an effective saver: Taking advantage of automatic savings features, like auto transfers to a savings account, or automatic contributions to your retirement plan at work. The less you have to think about saving, and the more you use technology to help you save, the more money you may be able to stash away.

2. Not Making a Financial Plan

Saving without a clear strategy in mind is also among the big retirement planning mistakes. Creating a financial plan gives you a roadmap to follow because it requires you to outline specific goals and the steps you need to take to achieve them.

Working with a financial planner or specialist may help you get some clarity on what your plan should include.

3. Missing Out on Your 401(k) Match

The biggest 401(k) mistake you can make is not contributing to your workplace plan if you have one. But after that, the second most costly mistake is not taking advantage of 401(k) employer matching, if your company offers it.

The employer match is essentially free money that you get for contributing to your plan. The matching formula is different for every plan, but companies typically match anywhere from 50% to 100% of employee contributions, up to 3% to 6% of employees’ pay.

A common match, for example, is for an employer to match 50% of the first 6% the employee saves. If the employee saves only 3% of their salary, their employer will contribute 50% of that (or 1.5%), for a total contribution rate of 4.5%. But if the employee saves 6%, they get the employer’s full match of 3%, for a total of 9%.

Adjusting your contribution limit so you get the full match can help you avoid leaving money on the table.

4. Bad Investing Strategies

Some investing strategies are designed to set you up for success, based on your risk tolerance and goals. A buy-and-hold strategy, for example, might work well for you if you want to purchase investments for the long term.

But bad investment strategies can cause you to fall short of your goals, or worse, cost you money. Some of the worst investment strategies include following trends without understanding what’s driving them, or buying high and selling low out of panic.

Taking time to explore different investment strategies can help you figure out what works for you.

5. Not Balancing Your Portfolio

Diversification is an important investing concept to master. Diversifying your portfolio means holding different types of investments, and different asset classes. For example, that might mean a mix of stocks, bonds, and cash.

So why does this matter? One reason: Diversifying your portfolio is a form of investment risk management. Bonds, for instance, may act as a balance to stocks as they generally have a lower risk profile. Real estate investment trusts (REITs) may be a hedge against inflation and has low correlation with stocks and bonds, which might provide protection against market downturns. However, it’s important to understand that diversification does not eliminate risk.

Balancing your holdings through diversification — and rebalancing periodically — could help you maintain an appropriate mix of investments to better manage risk. When you rebalance, you buy or sell investments as needed to bring your portfolio back in line with your target asset allocation.

💡 Quick Tip: For investors who want a diversified portfolio without having to manage it themselves, automated investing could be a solution (although robo advisors typically have more limited options and higher costs). The algorithmic design helps minimize human errors, to keep your investments allocated correctly.

6. Using Retirement Funds Too Early

Although the retirement systems in the U.S. are generally designed to help protect your money until you retire, it’s still possible to take early withdrawals from personal retirement accounts like your 401(k) or IRA, or claim Social Security before you’ve reached full retirement age.

•   Your 401(k) or IRA are designed to hold money you won’t need until you retire. Take money from either one before age 59 ½ and you could face a tax penalty. For example, 401(k) withdrawal penalties typically require you to pay a 10% early withdrawal tax on distributions. You’re also required to pay regular income tax on the money you withdraw, regardless of when you withdraw it.

Between income tax and the penalties, you might be left with a smaller amount of cash than you were expecting. Not only that, but your money is no longer growing and compounding for retirement. For that reason, it’s better to leave your 401(k) or IRA alone unless it’s absolutely necessary to cash out early.

And remember that if you change jobs, you can always roll over your 401(k) to another qualified plan to preserve your savings.

•   Similarly, your Social Security benefits are also best left alone until you reach full retirement age, as you can get a much higher payout. Full retirement age is 67 for those born in 1960 or later.

That said, many retirees who need the income may feel compelled to take Social Security as soon as it’s available, at age 62 — but their monthly check will be about 30% lower than if they’d waited until full retirement age. If you can, wait to claim your benefits and you’ll typically get substantially more.

7. Not Paying Off Debt

Debt can be a barrier to your retirement savings goals, since money used to pay down debt each month can’t be saved and invested for the future.

So should you pay off debt or invest first? As you’ve seen, waiting to start saving for retirement can be a mistake if it potentially costs you growth in your portfolio. However, it’s critical to pay off debt, too. If you’d like to get rid of your debt ASAP, consider how you can still set aside something each payday for retirement.

Contributing the minimum amount allowed to your 401(k), or putting $50 to $100 a month in an IRA, can add up over time. As you get your debts paid off, you can begin to divert more money to retirement savings.

8. Not Planning Ahead for Future Costs

Another mistake to avoid when starting a retirement plan is not thinking about how your costs may change as you get older. Creating an estimated retirement budget can help you get an idea of what your day to day living expenses might be. But it’s also important to consider the cost of health care, specifically, long-term care.

Medicare can cover some health expenses once you turn 65, but it won’t pay for long-term care in a nursing home. If you need long-term care, the options for paying for it include long-term care insurance, applying for Medicaid, or paying out of pocket.

Thinking ahead about those kinds of costs can help you develop a plan for paying for them should you require long-term care as you age. How do you know if you’ll need long-term care? You can consider the longevity factors in your family, as well as your own health, and gender. Women tend to live longer than men do, almost 6 years longer, which often puts older women in a position of needing long-term care.

9. Not Saving Aggressively Enough

How much do you need to save for retirement? It’s a critical question, and it depends on several things, including:

•   The age at which you plan to retire

•   Your potential lifespan

•   Your cost of living in retirement (i.e. your lifestyle)

•   Your investment strategy

Each of these factors requires serious thought and possibly professional advice in order to come up with estimates that align with your unique situation. Investing in the resources you need to understand these variables may be one of the most important moves you can make, because the bottom line is that if you’re not saving enough, you could outlive your savings.

10. Making Unnecessary Purchases

If you need to step up your savings to keep pace with your goals, cutting back on spending may be necessary. That includes cutting out purchases you don’t really need to make — but also learning how to be a smarter spender.

Splurging on new furniture or spending $5,000 on a vacation might be tempting, but consider what kind of trade-off you could be making with your retirement. Investing that $5,000 into an IRA means you’ll miss the trip, but you’ll get a better return for your money over time.

11. Buying Into Scams

Get-rich-quick schemes abound, but they’re all designed to do one thing: rob you of your hard-earned money. Investment and retirement scams can take different forms and target different types of investments, such as real estate or cryptocurrency. So it’s important to be wary of anything that promises “free money,” “200% growth,” or anything else that seems too good to be true.

The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) offers consumer information on the most common investment scams and how to avoid them. If you think you’ve fallen victim to an investment scam you can report it at the FTC website.

12. Gambling Your Money

Gambling can be risky as there’s no guarantee that your bets will pay off. This is true whether you’re buying lottery tickets, sitting down at the poker table in Vegas, or taking a risk on a new investment that you don’t know much about.

Either way, you could be making a big retirement mistake if you end up losing money. Before putting money into crazy or wishful-thinking investments, it’s a good idea to do some research first. This way, you can make an informed decision about where to put your money.

Investing for Retirement With SoFi

Retirement planning isn’t an exact science and it’s possible you’ll make some mistakes along the way. Some of the most common mistakes are just not doing the basics — like saving early and often, getting your company matching contribution, paying down debt, and so on. But even if you do make a few mistakes, you can still get your retirement plan back on track.

Prepare for your retirement with an individual retirement account (IRA). It’s easy to get started when you open a traditional or Roth IRA with SoFi. Whether you prefer a hands-on self-directed IRA through SoFi Securities or an automated robo IRA with SoFi Wealth, you can build a portfolio to help support your long-term goals while gaining access to tax-advantaged savings strategies.

FAQ

Why is it important to start saving early?

Getting an early start on retirement saving means you generally have more time to capitalize on compounding returns. The later you start saving, the harder you might have to work to play catch up in order to reach your goals.

What is the first thing to do when you retire?

The first thing to do when you retire is review your budget and financial plan. Consider looking at how much you have saved and how much you plan to spend to make sure that your retirement is off to a solid financial start.

About the author

Rebecca Lake

Rebecca Lake has been a finance writer for nearly a decade, specializing in personal finance, investing, and small business. She is a contributor at Forbes Advisor, SmartAsset, Investopedia, The Balance, MyBankTracker, MoneyRates and CreditCards.com. Read full bio.

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