How Much Does It Cost to Build a Houseboat?

How Much Does It Cost to Build a Houseboat? Guide to Houseboat Costs

For those of us seeking the appeal of a minimalist life on the water, the cost to build a houseboat will depend as much on how much elbow grease we’re willing to dedicate to the project as it does on the type of materials we decide to use for the job.

A houseboat is a self-propelled vessel with a cabin. There are many styles, giving people wide discretion on how they choose to build their own houseboat.

Let’s break down factors and average costs associated with building a houseboat.

Key Points

•   Building a houseboat costs at least $20,000 and probably closer to $50,000 for a basic 50-foot model, assuming DIY construction.

•   Costs increase significantly with professional labor for electrical and plumbing work.

•   Houseboat kits and plans are available for those preferring a DIY approach.

•   Used houseboats vary widely in price, from a few thousand dollars to over $1 million.

•   Financing options for houseboats include boat loans and personal loans, not traditional mortgages.

Average Cost of Building a Houseboat

How much does it cost to build a houseboat? Just like the cost to build a house, it depends on size, materials, whether it’s a total DIY job, and more.

The cost of building a single-story 50-foot houseboat is at least $20,000 and perhaps closer to $50,000, some sources say. To be clear, that low estimate means doing all the work yourself or with the help of friends.

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Labor costs for professionals like electricians or plumbers will increase your expenses substantially. So understand that you’ll be trading time and know-how for savings.

There are also houseboat kits and plans for sale. Charmingly, some are advertised as DIY pontoon tiny houses.

By contrast, you can choose to purchase a serviceable preowned houseboat that needs some renovations. Used houseboats can go for anywhere from around $20,000 to way over $1 million (or multi-millions) for luxury craft that border on liveaboard yachts. A houseboat in good condition is generally going to cost you around $60,000 to buy used. Shiver me timbers!

Here’s a rough estimate of the cost of building a houseboat vs. buying a used one.

Building From Scratch Cost Preowned Houseboat Cost
$20,000 and up for 50 feet $60,000 and up

Regardless of whether you’re planning to handle the build yourself or you intend to refurbish a used houseboat, you may need financing. How to pay for it? Not with a traditional mortgage. Options include a boat loan and a personal loan.

Homeowners with sufficient home equity may be able to launch their houseboat plans with a home equity line of credit (HELOC), home equity loan, or cash-out refinance.

Recommended: How to Find a Contractor

Factors That Affect the Cost of a Houseboat

Houseboat living has caught on with some retirees, who want to downsize home-wise.

It also could be a choice for minimalists and millennial homebuyers who think outside the box.

Not everyone, of course, will want to be a full-time liveaboard. Some water lovers will be OK with a basic houseboat for cruising and recreation, one that is maybe trailerable. Those are factors that will affect the cost of your preferred houseboat.

Here are factors to consider.

Size

The size of your houseboat will have a major impact on the cost of materials you’ll need. Are you planning to build a single-story or double-decker houseboat? Will this be something that would fit on a standard 50-foot pontoon base, or will you need something more robust to keep it afloat?

Consider the cost of $50,000 to build a basic 50-foot houseboat that will probably end up offering 450-500 square feet of space. That comes out to at least $110 per square foot, assuming you don’t hire anyone to help with construction. Your houseboat project could very well end up costing more than $200 per square foot.

Bear in mind that these figures are a very rough estimate that was calculated across a broad average of houseboats.

Design

The design of your houseboat will have a large effect on your options when it comes to layout, maneuverability, and aesthetics.

Before you begin construction, you’ll need to decide on what type of hull best suits your houseboat. Aluminum pontoons are popular.

Catamaran cruisers are maneuverable and may be cheaper to build, but they often compromise on space. These designs are easily outfitted with motors and may be best suited for owners who intend to take them out occasionally.

Those looking for larger accommodations may prefer a type of house called a floating home, which is actually different from a houseboat. It often has a concrete hull and is meant to stay in one place, permanently attached to utilities. The price, though, will usually be much higher than that of a houseboat.

A few sailors may opt to build a yacht, which offers the ideal combination of maneuverability and living space. You’ll have to have a hefty check at the ready or prepare to borrow a boatload if you’re considering this option.

Materials

The most common materials used to build boats intended for habitation are aluminum and fiberglass, but in some cases steel and wood can be construction materials of choice.

A standard pontoon base can cost between $3,000 and $10,000.

The cost of interior finishes largely depends on your personal tastes. They can be affordable if you’re fine with a no-frills setup but can tack skyward for more luxurious tastes and larger vessels. Stainless steel appliances and granite countertops cost money, regardless of whether they go in a house or a houseboat.

Will you want a staircase and flybridge? Budget accordingly.

Location and Water Depth

The environment you intend to keep your houseboat in will affect how much you’ll have to pay to make it seaworthy.

The price of an inboard motor may start around $8,000 and go up to $25,000. An outboard could start at $1,000 and go up to around $15,000. Depending on how large your vessel is, you may need to pay for a larger motor with more horsepower.

Federal regulations governing recreational craft prohibit the majority of houseboats from sailing in deep ocean waters. However, cruises along the shoreline, or in a lake or river, are acceptable options for capable houseboats.

Weather

Whether you decide to launch or keep your houseboat in freshwater or saltwater and local weather patterns will affect houseboat maintenance.

Saltwater is a tougher environment but has a lower freezing temperature than freshwater, which means that you likely won’t have to worry about ice forming in the water.

By contrast, if your houseboat will primarily be in freshwater, you may have to deal with ice. As water freezes into ice, it expands, which can damage your hull or rudder.

Permits and Regulations

Any recreational vessel must meet federal safety requirements and possibly abide by state regulations.

Average Cost of Living on a Houseboat Year-Round

The average cost of living on a houseboat is $30,000 per year, including a boat or personal loan payment, some sources say. This breaks down to around $2,500 per month. Some frugal houseboat enthusiasts report living on as little as $6,000 per year.

Most of these costs encompass mooring fees, utilities, and insurance, but you’ll also need to budget for repairs and applicable local fees. Some houseboat communities have a homeowners association that allows all residents to distribute community expenses like maintenance of the docks.

Does a houseboat cost less than a home sitting on terra firma? Generally, yes. You can build a houseboat for far less than a comparably sized single-family home. As a future liveaboard, though, you might want to compare moorage and other fees to the costs of maintaining a traditional home.

The IRS says a boat with cooking, sleeping, and toilet facilities can be a main or second home, so interest paid on a loan for your houseboat could be included in the mortgage interest deduction if you itemize.

The Takeaway

How much does it cost to build a houseboat? The cost could start at $20,000 for a DIY build and depends largely on size and materials. Hiring skilled labor will add to that substantially. An alternative to building a houseboat is buying a used one and making it your own. How to pay for these nautical visions? One way, for qualified homeowners, is a HELOC brokered by SoFi.

SoFi now offers flexible HELOCs. Our HELOC options allow you to access up to 90% of your home’s value, or $500,000, at competitively low rates. And the application process is quick and convenient.

Unlock your home’s value with a home equity line of credit brokered by SoFi.

FAQ

How large can a houseboat be?

In most cases, 40 to 50 feet is the average length and 8 to 20 feet the range of width for a houseboat that will be comfortable as a long-term dwelling.

How long does it take to build a houseboat?

A DIY houseboat project could easily take 18 months to complete, but the time frame will depend on whether you’re able to work on the houseboat project full time and whether you enlist any help. Remember to factor in time to obtain necessary permits or inspections for your area.

Where can I get financing to build a houseboat?

You may be able to finance your houseboat build through lenders that focus on marine and RV lending. Other options are a personal loan, a HELOC, a home equity loan, and a cash-out refinance.


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What to Do if Your Check is Lost or Stolen from the Mail

Writing checks may not be an everyday occurrence for you, but they are still a reliable form of payment that have a place in most people’s finances. So if you think a check you wrote got lost or was stolen, it’s important to report it to your bank ASAP and request to stop payment on it.

If you suspect there’s criminal activity afoot, you may also want to notify your local police. In addition, it becomes important to monitor your accounts and credit reports for any signs of identity theft.

By acting quickly, you could avoid major stress as well as financial loss.

Key Points

•   Taking immediate action is crucial if a check is lost or stolen; reporting it to the bank and requesting a stop payment can minimize potential financial loss.

•   Gathering detailed information about the missing check, such as account and check numbers, can help expedite the process when contacting the bank.

•   Monitoring bank accounts regularly allows individuals to quickly identify any unauthorized transactions and take necessary action if a check is cashed in error.

•   It is advisable to notify both the sender and local authorities if a check sent to you is lost or stolen, particularly to prevent identity theft.

•   Implementing preventive measures, such as mailing checks securely and tracking transactions, can help reduce the risk of check theft and associated complications.

What if a Check You Sent Never Got Cashed or Deposited?

If you’re concerned because a check you sent hasn’t cleared your online bank account, you may want to start by contacting the recipient (whether it’s a person or business) to make sure they aren’t just sitting on it.

These days, electronic payments are processed so rapidly, we’ve become accustomed to seeing payments show up immediately on online bank statements.

If your paper check is slow to show, it could be that it’s still sitting on someone’s desk or in their wallet.

But what if the check never made it to its destination? It’s possible for checks to get lost in the mail or stolen, so there are steps you should take.

How to Report a Lost or Stolen Check

So if it does seem that a check has gone missing, here’s what to do.

Gather Details about the Check

Before you contact your bank or credit union, you may want to take a few minutes to gather as much information as you can about the check (or checks) that are MIA. This includes:

•   Your account number

•   The check number

•   The routing number

•   The name or names on the bank account

•   The exact name of the payee as you wrote it on the check

•   The check amount.

Contact Your Bank

With that information in hand, you can call your bank, contact it online or in app, or visit your local branch to report the missing check and request a stop payment. Some financial institutions may allow you to do this online. See below for more details on stop payments.

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Monitoring Your Bank Accounts

If the bank didn’t receive the stop payment order in time or if the information you provided was incorrect, it still might process (or pay) the check from your checking account.

So if you don’t already monitor your checking account online, you may want to start. For many people, monitoring your bank account a few times a week works well; daily if you think there’s reason for concern.

If you believe the bank cashed a check in error and you want to dispute it, it can help if you move as quickly as possible in order to avoid liability.

Some banks don’t impose time limits for customers to report fraudulent check cashing. But because stolen paper checks aren’t regulated by federal laws the way stolen debit and credit cards are, policies can vary from one bank to the next.

Sending a New Payment

The person or business that didn’t receive your check is still going to be looking for that payment (or expecting that gift), so you’ll likely want to send a replacement as soon as possible.

However, you may want to consider using a more secure method for sending the second check. Keep in mind:

•   If the payee is a person or vendor who insists on personal checks, you might want to deliver the payment in person.

•   If you must mail a check, consider using certified mail. The cost is higher than regular mail, but you’ll get a receipt from the U.S. Postal Service when you send it, plus a notification when it’s delivered.

•   Or you could see if the payee will accept an online method of transferring money to another bank account.

Recommended: Emergency Fund Calculator

Issuing a Stop Payment on a Check

If you do indeed wind up issuing a stop payment on a check that is lost in the mail or otherwise missing, here are points to keep in mind:

•   Fees for stopping a check vary from one bank to another but can run around $30. Whether you keep your accounts at an online bank or traditional one, you may find that some financial institutions waive the fee for customers with premium accounts, and some may not charge fees if the missing checks are blank.

•   With a stop payment order, the bank flags the missing check number, and as long as the check hasn’t already been processed, it won’t allow the check to clear.

•   A stop payment typically lasts for six months. According to state law, however, a stop-payment request made by phone (and not in writing) can lapse after 14 days, so you may want to ask your bank if any forms need to be filled out to get the full six-month hold.

•   If the stop payment order ends and you suspect criminal activity, you can renew the order for an additional six months, but you may have to pay another fee.

Recommended: What Is a Routing Number?

Protecting Yourself From Fraud and Identity Theft

There are a few different ways in which checks can be stolen. Someone could possibly remove it from the outgoing mail in your mailbox or the payee’s mailbox. There have also been some cases in which mail has been stolen from a blue U.S. Postal Service mailbox. Or the check might have been stolen from the recipient after they received it.

What can someone do with a stolen check?

•   Once they’ve intercepted your check, thieves might find a way to cash it for the amount written or change it to a larger amount. In some cases, they may use chemicals to alter the name of the payee, or the amount.

•   It may also be possible for a thief to use the information on the check to steal your identity and use that information to open new accounts in your name.

If you believe your check was stolen and you’ve already reported it to your bank, there are a few more steps you may want to take to protect yourself.

Recommended: What Can a Scammer Do With Your Bank Account and Routing Number?

Filing a Police Report

By going to your local police department, you can create a paper trail to show the bank and others you’ve been doing all you can to get to the bottom of your loss and stop any further theft.

Reporting Stolen Mail

If you think you’ve been the victim of mail theft or tampering, you can report it to the U.S. Postal Inspection Service online or call 1-877-876-2455.

Reporting Identity Theft

The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) offers step-by-step advice on what to do if you think your personal information has been compromised, including placing a fraud alert on your credit reports.

Watching Bank Accounts Closely

Keeping an eye on other accounts — including savings accounts and credit card accounts — could help you spot identity theft faster.

If anything looks out of the ordinary, you can check into it immediately and take any necessary actions to report the theft and protect your account.

What If a Check Written to You Is Lost or Stolen?

If a check that was sent to you never arrives and you’re wondering what to do if the check is lost in the mail, follow these steps:

•   Notify the person or business who sent it as soon as possible so they can stop payment before someone else can cash or deposit it.

•   If you believe the check was stolen from your mailbox and could be cashed, it’s also a good idea to report it to the police.

•   If someone cashed and/or altered the check, and you’re worried about identity theft, you may want to report the theft to the FTC.

•   You may also want to ask the issuer to send the replacement funds in a more secure way.

What If Your Checkbook or Multiple Checks Are Missing?

If several checks or your entire checkbook go missing and you suspect they were stolen, it’s wise to spring into action to protect yourself.

•   Quickly report the loss to your bank and also file a report with the police. If you don’t, you could be held responsible for any unauthorized activity.

•   If you know the numbers of the missing checks, you may choose to put a stop payment on each one.

•   Consider putting a freeze on the account or closing it. If you have other transactions that haven’t finished processing, a bank representative can help you decide which are safe to clear.

How Can You Help Prevent Check Theft?

Implementing a few safeguards could help save you from the stress of dealing with a lost or stolen check. These might include:

Guarding Your Checkbook

It’s wise to treat your checkbook as if it were a big stack of cash. If you don’t think you’ll need it, why not leave it in a safe place at home? Or you could tuck one check in your wallet, just in case.

Mailing Checks with Extreme Care

Putting the flag up on your mailbox can be a signal to thieves looking for an opportunity to steal checks. Rather than leave envelopes with checks in your mailbox or in an outgoing mail basket at work, consider taking them to the post office yourself. If you want to be extra-safe, consider sending them by certified mail.

Using Your Check Registry

If you aren’t writing checks very often, it may seem silly to maintain the check register. But the information you keep there can help you keep track of when and where you sent a check. And if a check is stolen, you’ll have the details you need to report it.

Checking Your Transactions Daily

It doesn’t take long to log into your account and check your transactions frequently, even daily. If you have an app, you can often do this quickly with your phone.

If something looks fishy or a check you sent a while ago hasn’t cleared, it’s a good idea to follow up with the payee and/or your bank.

Being Cautious When Writing Checks

It’s a good idea to be careful when filling in the front of your checks. This includes making sure your signature is clear and consistent, not putting your Social Security number on a check, and only writing your phone number or driver’s license number on a check if a merchant known to you requests it.

The less information you provide, the harder it will be for someone to impersonate you and attempt to cash your check.

Paying with Checks Only When Necessary

Many transactions can be completed online these days, so you may want to consider that route whenever it’s a choice.

You can also set up automatic payments so you don’t have to write checks for recurring expenses.

And if you have to send money to friends or family, you may want to try switching to P2P transfers. You may want to keep in mind that, depending on the money transfer service or app you use, both parties may need to have access to the app or set up an account to exchange money. Also be aware of any fees assessed as you move funds around this way.

The Takeaway

When you write a check and it gets lost or stolen, it’s a good idea to act quickly to protect your finances. This may involve putting a stop payment on the check and possibly contacting authorities if you believe a crime was committed or that identity theft may be the goal. There is typically a fee charged for a stop payment, but it can be worthwhile to protect yourself. After a check is stolen, you run the risk of identity theft, so it’s wise to monitor your accounts and your credit reports closely.

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FAQ

Can I cancel a check after it’s been cashed?

Once a check has been cashed, you cannot stop payment or cancel it. If you believe there’s fraudulent activity related to the check, contact your financial institution as quickly as possible and possibly other authorities.

How long before a check is considered lost?

Checks are typically good for six months, meaning that someone could hold onto one for that long and still cash it. However, if you were expecting a check to arrive via mail in, say, a week and you have waited twice as long, you might wonder what to do if a check is lost in the mail. Consider issuing a stop payment and then having payment made again, possibly by another method.

Can someone steal your bank info from a check?

If someone gets one of your checks, they have access to both your bank account number and bank routing number. With those two sets of digits, they can potentially commit fraud, such as printing fake checks that are drawn against your account or setting up ACH (automated clearing house) withdrawals from your account.

How do thieves cash stolen checks?

One common method that thieves use is working with household chemicals to erase the ink on a check they have stolen. They can then write in a new payee’s name and amount and cash the check. Typically, they might cash the altered check at an ATM or a currency exchange.


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As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 3.80% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 3.80% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Separately, SoFi members who enroll in SoFi Plus by paying the SoFi Plus Subscription Fee every 30 days can also earn 3.80% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. For additional details, see the SoFi Plus Terms and Conditions at https://www.sofi.com/terms-of-use/#plus.

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What Is a Split-Level House? Is It Right for You?

What Is a Split-Level House? Should You Consider Owning One?

As you’re starting your home-buying journey, you may come across a style referred to as a split-level house. Popular in the 1950s through the 1970s, split-level homes appear to be making a comeback.

What is a split-level house? Keep reading for the answer and whether it’s the right style for you.

Key Points

•   Split-level houses feature staggered floor levels connected by half-flights of stairs.

•   Advantages include affordability, privacy, and efficient use of space on a smaller lot.

•   Disadvantages involve frequent stair use for those living in the home, potential resale challenges, and limitations to remodeling.

•   Split-level homes differ from raised ranch houses. They have more levels that are connected by half-flights of stairs.

•   When considering a split-level home, weigh the benefits of privacy and space against the necessity to climb stairs and challenges that may come when it’s time to sell.

Characteristics of a Split-Level House

Often seen as a starter home, a split-level house differs from other traditional homes due to its layout. A cousin of the ranch home, also a popular midcentury style, this type of house commonly has two or three levels that are connected by half-flights of stairs.

The most prominent designs feature the living room, kitchen, and dining room on the main level. A half-stairway may lead up to the bedrooms, and a second half-stairway leads down to a den, basement, and sometimes garage. The garage may be at grade level, with the bedrooms above it.

A split-level home with three floors can be referred to as a trilevel home, though this style can also have a fourth or fifth floor. A split-level home may have a low-pitched roof, a large picture window, overhanging eaves, and an asymmetrical facade.

First-time homebuyers can
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with as little as 3% down.

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Recommended: Do You Qualify as a First-Time Homebuyer?

Pros and Cons of a Split-Level House

Consider the following advantages and drawbacks of a split-level home.

Pros

•   May be more affordable: Split-level homes are generally more outdated — or just feel that way — so you could find these homes at a bargain. (Try this mortgage calculator to get a feel for the numbers.)

•   Nostalgia is in: Sometimes it’s hip to be square. Young buyers may be drawn to the old-school feel of a split-level house.

•   Ability to qualify for home financing: If you can find a home at an affordable price, it might be easier to qualify for a mortgage.

•   More privacy: Split-level homes tend to offer more privacy because of the staggered levels. Upstairs or down, you might be able to set up a quiet home office.

•   May feel bigger: Split-level homes offer more square footage than many ranch-style homes, and they keep the rooms you use most frequently together.

Cons

•   Those stairs: People who aren’t very mobile or are afraid of climbing stairs as they get older may not be the best fit for split-level homes. Homeowners will need to use the stairs frequently, although they’re half-flights.

•   Could be hard to sell: When homebuyers are looking at the different types of houses, they may view split-level homes as awkward-looking or dated, so it could be hard to sell if you’re ready to move.

•   Remodeling can be challenging: The layout isn’t conducive to making any dramatic changes. Each level is meant to have a distinct purpose.

•   Subterranean space may not be valued: Thanks to the basement, a split-level home may not appraise as high as a one-level home.

Recommended: Understanding Mortgage Basics

Difference Between a Split-Level House and a Raised Ranch

Although some people use the term split-level to describe a raised ranch style, a true raised ranch has two levels, while a split-level home has three or more.

A raised ranch house is basically a ranch house that sits atop a basement or a first floor that contains a finished room and a garage. The story underneath the main floor of the home is meant to provide additional living space.

The building materials may be different: In most cases the basement or first floor is made of brick, with the upper level using aluminum or wood siding. There may also be more decorative details such as nonfunctional shutters.

Finding a Split-Level House

You’ll find split-level homes all across the U.S., often in suburban areas outside of cities. They are very common in the Midwest.

Since these types of homes have basements, you’ll need to live in an area where that’s typical. Some parts of the country near the ocean or large bodies or water have poor soil types and won’t usually have homes with basements.

You might find a, well, staggering deal on a split-level home in one of the 50 most popular suburbs in the U.S.

Who Should Get a Split-Level House?

Those who are the best fit for a split-level house are buyers who are willing to climb stairs daily, families that value privacy, and those who see the value of maximum living space on a smaller lot.

Some people will find a one-level house, condo, or townhouse more their style. This home loan help center can be of use if you’re shopping for a home and a mortgage.

The Takeaway

If you value privacy and space and don’t mind stairs and a boomer aura, a split-level house could be just the ticket. Split-level homes can be a good value.

Looking for an affordable option for a home mortgage loan? SoFi can help: We offer low down payments (as little as 3% - 5%*) with our competitive and flexible home mortgage loans. Plus, applying is extra convenient: It's online, with access to one-on-one help.

SoFi Mortgages: simple, smart, and so affordable.

FAQ

Are split-level homes hard to resell?

Split-level homes may not be for all homebuyers, though that doesn’t necessarily mean you can’t sell this kind of home. The key to encouraging buyers to make an offer is to shine a positive light on the home. That could mean staging it, adding curb appeal, and making upgrades as small as paint and new fixtures.

Can you build up on a split-level house?

Yes. You may be able to add a level to the top, or put an addition on the side or back.

Are split-level houses expensive to build?

Because the home can be built on a smaller lot, it may be more affordable than other designs. The cost to build any home depends on the locale, materials, size, and contractor. If you’re considering building your own, shop multiple builders to see what you can get.

Can you get a loan to build a split-level house?

You may be able to get a construction loan to build a split-level house. It’s typically harder to get a construction loan than a mortgage, and construction loan rates tend to be higher than conventional mortgage rates.

Why are split-level homes cheaper?

Split-level homes tend to cost less than other types of comparable homes because of when they were built. Many homebuyers find the style unfashionable.

What are the disadvantages of split-level houses?

The main disadvantage of split-level homes is that they require homeowners to walk up and down stairs often to access different areas of the home. While it may not be a dealbreaker to some, those who are less mobile or are afraid of how they’ll age in the home may not find split-levels a good fit.

Are split-level homes a good investment?

Maybe. An investor who updates a split-level home while keeping some of its retro charm is likely to find takers.


Photo credit: iStock/davelogan

SoFi Mortgages
Terms, conditions, and state restrictions apply. Not all products are available in all states. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information.


SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


*SoFi requires Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) for conforming home loans with a loan-to-value (LTV) ratio greater than 80%. As little as 3% down payments are for qualifying first-time homebuyers only. 5% minimum applies to other borrowers. Other loan types may require different fees or insurance (e.g., VA funding fee, FHA Mortgage Insurance Premiums, etc.). Loan requirements may vary depending on your down payment amount, and minimum down payment varies by loan type.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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401(k) Catch-Up Contributions: What Are They & How Do They Work?

401(k) Catch-Up Contributions: What Are They & How Do They Work?

Retirement savers age 50 and older get to put extra tax-advantaged money into their 401(k) accounts beyond the standard annual contribution limits. Those additional savings are known as “catch-up contributions.”

If you have a 401(k) at work, taking advantage of catch-up contributions is key to making the most of your plan, especially as retirement approaches. Here’s a closer look at how 401(k) catch-up limits work.

Key Points

•   Individuals aged 50 and older can contribute additional funds to their 401(k) accounts through catch-up contributions.

•   The annual catch-up contribution limit for individuals 50 and up is $7,500 for both 2024 and 2025, allowing eligible participants to save a total of $30,500 in 2024 and $31,000 in 2025. In 2025, those aged 60 to 63 may contribute an additional $11,250 (instead of $7,500), for a total of $34,750.

•   Catch-up contributions can be made to various retirement accounts, including 401(k) plans, 403(b) plans, and IRAs, providing flexibility in retirement savings.

•   Utilizing catch-up contributions effectively can help older savers offset previous under-saving and better prepare for retirement expenses.

What Is 401(k) Catch-Up?

A 401(k) is a type of defined contribution plan. This means the amount you can withdraw in retirement depends on how much you contribute during your working years, along with any employer matching contributions you may receive, as well as how those funds grow over time.

There are limits on how much employees can contribute to their 401(k) plan each year as well as limits on the total amount that employers can contribute. The regular employee contribution limit is $23,000 for 2024 and $23,500 for 2025. This is the maximum amount you can defer from your paychecks into your plan — unless you’re eligible to make catch-up contributions.

Under Internal Revenue Code Section 414(v), a catch-up contribution is defined as a contribution in excess of the annual elective salary deferral limit. For 2024 and 2025, the 401(k) catch-up contribution limit is $7,500. In 2025, those aged 60 to 63 may contribute an additional $11,250 (instead of $7,500) to their 401(k) plan.

That means if you’re eligible to make these contributions, you would need to put a total of $30,500 in your 401(k) in 2024 to max out the account and $31,000 in 2025 ($34,750 for those aged 60 to 63). That doesn’t include anything your employer matches.

Congress authorized catch-up contributions for retirement plans as part of the Economic Growth and Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2001 (EGTRRA). The legislation aimed to help older savers “catch up” and avoid falling short of their retirement goals, so they can better cover typical retirement expenses and enjoy their golden years.

Originally created as a temporary measure, catch-up contributions became a permanent feature of 401(k) and other retirement plans following the passage of the Pension Protection Act in 2006.

Who Is Eligible for 401(k) Catch-Up?

To make catch-up contributions to a 401(k), you must be age 50 or older and enrolled in a plan that allows catch-up contributions, such as a 401(k).

The clock starts ticking the year you turn 50. So even if you don’t turn 50 until December 31, you could still make 401(k) catch-up contributions for that year, assuming your plan follows a standard calendar year.

Making Catch-Up Contributions

If you know that you’re eligible to make 401(k) catch-up contributions, the next step is coordinating those contributions. This is something with which your plan administrator, benefits coordinator, or human resources director can help.

Assuming you’ve maxed out your 401(k) regular contribution limit, you’d have to decide how much more you want to add for catch-up contributions and adjust your elective salary deferrals accordingly. Remember, the regular deadline for making 401(k) contributions each year is December 31.

It’s possible to make catch-up contributions whether you have a traditional 401(k) or a Roth 401(k), as long as your plan allows them. The main difference between these types of plans is tax treatment.

•   You fund a traditional 401(k) with pre-tax dollars, including anything you save through catch-up contributions. That means you’ll pay ordinary income tax on earnings when you withdraw money in retirement.

•   With a Roth 401(k), regular contributions and catch-up contributions use after-tax dollars. This allows you to withdraw earnings tax-free in retirement, which is a valuable benefit if you anticipate being in a higher tax bracket when you retire.

You can also make catch-up contributions to a solo 401(k), a type of 401(k) used by sole proprietorships or business owners who only employ their spouse. This type of plan observes the same annual contribution limits and catch-up contribution limits as employer-sponsored 401(k) plans. You can choose whether your solo 401(k) follows traditional 401(k) rules or Roth 401(k) rules for tax purposes.

401(k) Catch-Up Contribution Limits

Those aged 50 and older can make catch-up contributions not only to their 401(k) accounts, but also to other types of retirement accounts, including 403(b) plans, 457 plans, SIMPLE IRAs, and traditional or Roth IRAs.

The IRS determines how much to allow for elective salary deferrals, catch-up contributions, and aggregate employer and employee contributions to retirement accounts, periodically adjusting those amounts for inflation. Here’s how the IRS retirement plan contribution limits for 2025 add up:

Retirement Plan Contribution Limits in 2025

Annual Contribution Catch Up Contribution Total Contribution for 50 and older
Traditional, Roth and solo 401(k) plans; 403(b) and 457 plans $23,500

$7,500 (ages 50-59, 64+)

$11,250 (ages 60-63)

$31,000 (ages 50-59, 64+)

$34,750 (ages 60-63)

Defined Contribution Maximum, including employer contributions $70,000

$7,500 (ages 50-59, 64+)

$11,250 (ages 60-63)

$77,500 (ages 50-59, 64+)

$81,250 (ages 60-63)

SIMPLE IRA $16,500

$3,500 (ages 50-59, 64+)

$5,250 (ages 60-63)

$20,000 (ages 50-59, 64+)

$21,750 (ages 60-63)

Traditional and Roth IRA $7,000 $1,000 $8,000

These amounts only include what you contribute to your plan or, in the case of the defined contribution maximum, what your employer contributes as a match. Any earnings realized from your plan investments don’t count toward your annual or catch-up contribution limits.

Also keep in mind that employer contributions may be subject to your company’s vesting schedule, meaning you don’t own them until you’ve reached certain employment milestones.

Tax Benefits of Making Catch-Up Contributions

Catch-up contributions to 401(k) retirement savings allow you to save more money in a tax-advantaged way. The additional money you can set aside to “catch up” on your 401(k) progress enables you to save on taxes now, as you won’t pay taxes on the amount you contribute until you withdraw it in retirement. These savings can add up if you’re currently in a high tax bracket, offsetting some of the work of saving extra.

The amount you contribute will also grow tax-deferred, and making catch-up contributions can result in a sizable difference in the size of your 401(k) by the time you retire. Let’s say you start maxing out your 401(k) plus catch-up contributions as soon as you turn 50, continuing that until you retire at age 65. That would be 15 years of thousands of extra dollars saved annually.

Those extra savings, thanks to catch-up contributions, could easily cross into six figures of added retirement savings and help compensate for any earlier lags in saving, such as if you were far off from hitting the suggested 401(k) amount by 30.

Roth 401(k) Catch-Up Contributions

The maximum amount you can contribute to a Roth 401(k) is the same as it is for a traditional 401(k): $23,000 and, if you’re 50 or older, $7,500 in catch-up contributions, as of 2024. For 2025, it is $23,500 and, if you’re 50 or older, $7,500 in catch-up contributions ($11,250 in catch-up contributions if you’re 60 to 63). This means that if you’re age 50 and up, you are able to contribute a total of $30,500 to your Roth 401(k) in 2024 and $31,000 in 2025 (or $34,750 in 2025 if you’re 60 to 63).

If your employer offers both traditional and Roth 401(k) plans, you may be able to contribute to both, and some may even match Roth 401(k) contributions. Taking advantage of both types of accounts can allow you to diversify your retirement savings, giving you some money that you can withdraw tax-free and another account that’s grown tax-deferred.

However, if you have both types of 401(k) plans, keep in mind while managing your 401(k) that the contribution limit applies across both accounts. In other words, you can’t the maximum amount to each 401(k) — rather, they’d share that limit.

The Takeaway

Putting money into a 401(k) account through payroll deductions is one of the easiest and most effective ways to save money for your retirement. To determine how much you need to put into that account, it helps to know how much you need to save for retirement. If you start early, you may not need to make catch-up contributions. But if you’re 50 or older, taking advantage of 401(k) catch-up contributions is a great way to turbocharge your tax-advantaged retirement savings.

Of course, you can also add to your retirement savings with an IRA. While a 401(k) has its advantages, including automatic savings and a potential employer match, it’s not the only way to grow retirement wealth. If you’re interested in a traditional, Roth, or SEP IRA, you can easily open an IRA account on the SoFi Invest® brokerage platform. If you’re age 50 or older, those accounts will also provide an opportunity for catch-up contributions.

Help grow your nest egg with a SoFi IRA.

FAQ

How does the 401(k) catch-up work?

401(k) catch-up contributions allow you to increase the amount you are allowed to contribute to your 401(k) plan on an annual basis. Available to those aged 50 and older who are enrolled in an eligible plan, these catch-contributions are intended to help older savers meet their retirement goals.

What is the 401(k) catch-up amount in 2025?

For 2025, the 401(k) catch-up contribution limit is $7,500 if you’re aged 50 to 59 or 64-plus. For those aged 60 to 63 in 2025, the 401(k) catch-up contribution limit is $11,250 (instead of $7,500).


Photo credit: iStock/1001Love

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INVESTMENTS ARE NOT FDIC INSURED • ARE NOT BANK GUARANTEED • MAY LOSE VALUE

SoFi Invest encompasses two distinct companies, with various products and services offered to investors as described below: Individual customer accounts may be subject to the terms applicable to one or more of these platforms.
1) Automated Investing and advisory services are provided by SoFi Wealth LLC, an SEC-registered investment adviser (“SoFi Wealth“). Brokerage services are provided to SoFi Wealth LLC by SoFi Securities LLC.
2) Active Investing and brokerage services are provided by SoFi Securities LLC, Member FINRA (www.finra.org)/SIPC(www.sipc.org). Clearing and custody of all securities are provided by APEX Clearing Corporation.
For additional disclosures related to the SoFi Invest platforms described above please visit SoFi.com/legal.
Neither the Investment Advisor Representatives of SoFi Wealth, nor the Registered Representatives of SoFi Securities are compensated for the sale of any product or service sold through any SoFi Invest platform.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

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Using Student Loans for Living Expenses and Housing

Student loans can be used to cover more than tuition and fees. They can pay for lodging, food, commuting, a computer, and study abroad (but not spring break!).

Most qualified education loans can be used to cover the entire cost of attendance — an estimate of total costs for an academic year at a college, as determined by each campus financial aid office — minus any aid you receive.

Let’s take a closer look at what student loans can cover, what they should not, and alternative ways to pay for living expenses.

Key Points

•   Student loans can be utilized for essential expenses like tuition, room and board, transportation, books, and personal supplies, as long as the student is enrolled at least half-time.

•   Nonessential expenses, such as vacations, car purchases, or entertainment, should not be covered by student loans, as these could lead to financial consequences.

•   Utilizing student loan funds for nonqualified expenses may not be actively monitored, but it’s important to remember that this money must be repaid with interest.

•   Alternative ways to cover living expenses include part-time jobs, work-study programs, scholarships, summer employment, and selling unwanted items for extra cash.

•   Borrowers should exhaust federal student aid options before considering private loans, as they generally lack the borrower protections provided by federal loans.

Can You Take Out a Student Loan for Living Expenses?

Yes, you can take out a student loan to cover living expenses while in school. Federal and private student loans typically include funds for not only tuition and fees, but also necessities like housing, food, transportation, and personal expenses.

When applying for federal student loans, schools determine your cost of attendance (COA), which includes these expenses, and financial aid is disbursed accordingly. However, borrowing should be done wisely, as any money used for living expenses will need to be repaid with interest.

Private student loans can also cover living expenses, but eligibility and terms vary by lender. These loans often require a credit check or cosigner, and interest rates may be higher than federal options.

How to Use Student Loans for Living Expenses Off-Campus

Using student loans for off-campus living expenses requires careful budgeting and adherence to loan guidelines. Once your school disburses the loan funds, any remaining balance after tuition and fees is typically refunded to you. These funds can cover rent, utilities, groceries, and other essential costs. However, it’s important to prioritize necessary expenses and avoid using loan money for noneducational purchases, as this debt must be repaid with interest.

Federal Student Loans vs. Private Student Loans for Housing Expenses

When covering housing expenses with student loans, federal student loans are often the better option due to their lower interest rates, flexible repayment plans, and borrower protections. Federal loans do not require a credit check (except for PLUS loans), making them more accessible to students. Additionally, repayment options like income-driven plans and deferment help borrowers manage their financial obligations after graduation.

Private student loans, on the other hand, may offer higher borrowing limits but typically come with stricter credit requirements and fewer repayment protections. Interest rates vary based on creditworthiness, and repayment terms are often less flexible than federal loans. While private loans can help bridge financial gaps, they should be considered after maximizing federal aid and other funding sources like scholarships and grants.

Living Off Student Loans: Do’s and Don’ts

As long as a student is enrolled at least half-time, student loans can cover a range of expenses at a qualified institution of higher education or at a hospital or health care facility that provides postgraduate internship and residency training programs.

Do

•   Tuition and mandatory fees. The first thing student loans should be used to cover is tuition and fees, as these are necessary expenses for getting a degree.

•   Room and board. Whether it’s a dorm or an apartment off-campus, the expense can be covered. Board means a campus meal plan or groceries.

•   Transportation. Loan money can pay for maintaining, insuring, and fueling your car or for public transportation fares.

•   Books and supplies. New, used, or rented textbooks are covered, as are supplies ranging from software to notebooks.

•   A personal computer. You can buy or rent a computer with student loan money.

•   Dependent care. Child care expenses are covered.

•   Study-abroad costs. The Federal Student Aid office lists international schools that participate in the federal student loan program and describes the process.

•   Personal expenses. These include cell phone bills, laundry costs, bed linens, towels, a microwave oven, and anything else you normally spend money on.

Other qualified expenses may include utilities and furnishings.

Don’t

•   Nonessential travel. This includes vacations, leisure trips, and nonacademic travel expenses.

•   Luxury items. Expensive electronics, designer clothing, or nonessential purchases should not be paid for with student loans.

•   Entertainment costs. This includes concerts, streaming services, dining out frequently, and nightlife.

•   Car purchases. Buying a vehicle or making monthly car payments should not be used with student loan money.

•   Business investments. Student loans should not be used for starting a business or investing in stocks and cryptocurrency.

•   Credit card debt. Paying off personal credit card balances is not the goal of student loans.

•   Noneducational expenses. These may include costs unrelated to education, such as gym memberships or hobbies.

•   Recommended: Graduate Student Loans

Can I Get in Trouble for Misusing Student Funds?

The use of student loans for nonqualified expenses could be reported to the Office of Inspector General as fraud, or a lender could call the loan balance due immediately. But in general, no one is tracking how you spend loan money.

Both federal and private student loans are disbursed to your school, which takes out tuition and fees, and if you live on campus, room and board. Any remaining money goes to you, so it would be hard for lenders to tell if you’re using the remainder as intended.

It can be tempting to go on a spending spree with your student loan refund, but remember that you will pay, or are paying, interest on that borrowed money.

Federal student loans have annual and aggregate limits that may seem generous, especially for graduate and professional students.

Private student loans can help fill gaps in need. These loans are not backed by the federal government and therefore not subject to its qualification rules. They may also lack the borrower protections available to federal loans, such as deferment. It’s a good idea to obtain a private student loan only after maxing out federal student aid. A cosigner can often help a student qualify.

Recommended: A Guide to Private Student Loans

Other Ways to Cover Living Expenses

Aside from using student loans, there are several ways to pay for living expenses while in school. Here are some ideas.

Part-Time Job

Getting a part-time job can help students make extra money to cover costs. Generally, these side hustles offer flexible hours so students can more easily juggle work and class. Some students may also be able to find a job that’s related to their major or career of choice.

Recommended: Jobs That Pay for Your College Degree

Work-Study

Federal work-study may be offered as part of a student’s federal aid package and is based on financial need. Work-study programs are available to undergraduate, graduate, and professional students, regardless of whether you are a full-time or part-time student.

Becoming a Resident Assistant

A resident assistant (RA) is usually assigned to a particular floor or wing of a dormitory to oversee dorm residents. RAs might lead mandatory floor meetings, organize monthly social gatherings, and referee the occasional roommate disagreement. Not only do you typically get a better room than others on your dorm floor, you also get free housing.

Scholarships

Merit scholarships are often awarded to a student based on their skill or ability for a certain speciality. They’re offered through private companies, nonprofit organizations, colleges and universities, and professional and social organizations. As you’re researching scholarships that you might be eligible for, pay attention to any requirements. Some awards have certain conditions, such as requiring that the money be used only for tuition, while others allow you to use the funds for whatever you want.

Recommended: Grants for College — Find Free Money for Students

Tuition bills are due.
Prequalify for a no-fee student loan.


Summer Job

As an alternative (or addition) to a part-time job, you might want to consider a summer job or paid internship. During the summer, students may have more free time to work more hours and rack up cash to help cover their housing and living expenses for the following year.

Selling Unwanted Items

Cleaning out your closet? Selling castoffs on buy-and-sell apps and websites can be a quick way to earn money.

The Takeaway

Student loans can be used to cover housing, food, transportation, supplies, and other college essentials. Funds shouldn’t be used for “nonessential” expenses, like vacations, new clothes, pricey meals, or other debt. In general, no one tracks how you spend loan money. But remember, this is borrowed money that will have to be repaid, with interest. A part-time job, work-study program, and scholarships are different ways to earn extra money for expenses.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.


Cover up to 100% of school-certified costs including tuition, books, supplies, room and board, and transportation with a private student loan from SoFi.

FAQ

Which living expenses are most often paid for with student loans?

Student loans commonly cover essential living expenses such as housing (rent or dorm fees), utilities, groceries, transportation, and personal expenses. They may also help pay for school-related costs like books, supplies, and technology. Federal and private loans can be used for these necessities but should be borrowed responsibly.

Do you have to tell the lender if you change housing?

Yes, you should inform your lender if you change housing, especially if it affects your residency status or financial situation. Keeping your contact information updated ensures you receive important loan-related communications, including billing statements and repayment details, helping you avoid missed payments or potential issues with your loan.

Can you take out more funds if your living expenses increase?

If your living expenses increase, you may be able to request additional student loan funds by appealing to your school’s financial aid office. They may adjust your cost of attendance, allowing you to borrow more. However, federal and private loan limits still apply, so additional funding isn’t always guaranteed.

Can you use student loan money on monthly car payments?

No, student loans are meant for education-related expenses, including tuition, housing, and supplies. While transportation costs like gas or public transit may be covered, using student loan money for monthly car payments is generally not allowed.

Can you use student loans to pay for a gym membership?

Student loans shouldn’t be used to cover membership to a gym. Many schools have a gym or fitness center on campus that’s available to students and included in the cost of tuition.

What should you do with leftover student loan money?

It’s a good idea to return the excess money to the lender — it lowers the total cost of the loan. You could also use the funds to pay for qualified educational expenses, like tuition, housing, child care, or transportation.

Can you use a student loan to pay a tuition bill that is past due?

In some cases, you can use a student loan to pay a past-due tuition bill, but it depends on the lender and school policies. Federal and private loans typically apply to current or future expenses. Some schools may offer emergency loans or payment plans for overdue tuition balances.


SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. We encourage you to evaluate all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs.

Terms and Conditions Apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. SoFi Private Student loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, such as completion of a loan application and self-certification form, verification of application information, the student's at least half-time enrollment in a degree program at a SoFi-participating school, and, if applicable, a co-signer. In addition, borrowers must be U.S. citizens or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., and must meet SoFi’s underwriting requirements, including verification of sufficient income to support your ability to repay. Minimum loan amount is $1,000. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change. This information is current as of 04/24/2024 and is subject to change. SoFi Private Student loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891. (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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