A mother in a yellow top and her daughter in a striped shirt sit on white stairs, engaged in conversation.

Options for When You Can’t Afford Your Child’s College

These days, college is a pricey proposition. The average annual cost of attendance for a student living on campus at a public four-year college is $30,990 (in state) and $50,920 (out of state). The average cost of attending a private, nonprofit university is $65,470 per year.

If you’re worried about how you’ll cover the cost of sending your child to college, know that you’re not alone. Also know that you (and your student) have a number of funding options, including grants, scholarships, work-study, and student loans. Read on for tips on how to pay for college when your savings isn’t enough.

Key Points

•   Completing the FAFSA® gives access to federal grants, work-study, and student loans, and schools often use it to award merit-based aid.

•   The financial aid office can help families understand available aid, locate on-campus jobs, and connect to emergency support services.

•   Students can offset costs by taking on a part-time job, gaining both income and real-world experience.

•   A gap year allows time to save money, gain work experience, or join programs like AmeriCorps, though it may delay academic momentum.

•   Choosing a less-expensive school option — such as community college, tuition-free colleges, or professional training programs — can significantly reduce overall costs.

Steps to Take if You Can’t Afford College

Here’s a look at five things you can do to make sending your child to college more affordable.

Complete the FAFSA

The first thing every college-bound student is encouraged to do is fill out the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA®). This automatically gives your student access to several types of financial aid, including grants, work-study, and federal student loans.

Even if you don’t think you’ll be eligible for federal student financial aid, it’s still a good idea to complete the FAFSA. Colleges often use the information from the form to determine eligibility for their own student financial aid, including merit aid.

Federal student financial aid can come in several forms:

•   Grants A grant is a form of financial aid that typically does not have to be repaid. Many grants, such as the Pell Grant, are awarded based on financial need. However, some are based on the student’s field of study, such as the Teacher Education Assistance for College and Higher Education (TEACH) Grant.

•   Work-Study Eligibility for Federal Work-Study is determined by information provided on the student’s FAFSA. Not all schools participate in the program, so check with a school’s financial aid office to see if it does. Work-study jobs can be on or off campus, and an emphasis is placed on the student’s course of study when possible.

•   Loans Eligibility for federal student loans is also determined by the FAFSA. There are three basic types of federal student loans: Direct Subsidized Loans, Direct Unsubsidized Loans, and Parent PLUS Loans. Direct Subsidized Loans are for eligible undergraduate students who have financial need. Direct Unsubsidized Loans are for eligible undergraduate, graduate, and professional students, but eligibility is not based on financial need. Parent PLUS Loans are for parents of dependent undergraduate students, and eligibility is not based on need.

💡 Quick Tip: You can fund your education with a competitive-rate, no-fees-required private student loan that covers up to 100% of school-certified costs.

Speak With the Financial Aid Office

Getting comfortable with the school’s financial aid office staff is a good thing. The office staff can be a font of knowledge for parents and students navigating the complex world of student financial aid. Not only can they help you understand what federal student financial aid you might be eligible for, they can also let you know what student aid is available through that particular school.

Financial aid office staff may also be able to point you toward other offices or departments on campus that may have job opportunities for students, or that offer emergency services for current students in the form of food or housing assistance.

Recommended: What Kind of Emergency Funding Is Available for College Students?

Let Your Student Take on a Part-time Job

Asking your child to work part-time while they are in school can help offset expenses. If Federal Work-Study isn’t a part of their financial aid package, they can still look for a job on or off campus to earn some money to put toward books and living expenses. Learning how to manage responsibilities is also an excellent out-of-the-classroom lesson.

Some ideas for jobs that may offer part-time, flexible hours for students include:

•   Babysitter or nanny

•   Coffee shop barista

•   Retail sales

•   Restaurant server or cook

•   Gym/fitness associate

Some part-time jobs might offer perks in addition to pay. Food service jobs might come with a discount on food during a shift, retail sales associates might get a discount on the store’s products, and working in a gym might come with a free gym membership. A visit to the campus career services office is often a good place to start looking for a part-time job.

Encourage a Gap Year

It’s not at all uncommon for a student to take a gap year between high school and college. Some students might not feel ready for college right out of high school. Others might want to have a specific experience, like travel or working in a specific field. Gap years can also allow students to earn money to pay for their future college expenses.

AmeriCorps is a federal program that pairs individuals with organizations that have a need. Volunteers can work in a variety of places and situations, from teaching to disaster relief to environmental stewardship, and more. Some AmeriCorps programs offer stipends, housing, or educational benefits like federal student loan deferment and forbearance, or a monetary award that can be used to pay for certain educational expenses.

Taking a gap year can give both you and your student time to build savings. It can also give your child an opportunity to gain work experience, or explore different professions. Of course, there can be drawbacks to taking a break from academics. It might be difficult to get back into the flow of studying after a year without that type of structure. Taking a year off without any structure or purpose might leave your child without a sense of accomplishment, so it’s generally a good idea to have a plan for how a gap year will be spent.

Consider a Less-Expensive College

Going to an in-state school vs. an out-of-state or private college is one obvious way to cut costs. Here are some other options to consider.

•   Community college Community colleges often charge much less tuition than their four-year counterparts. Choosing a community college close to home can also save on room and board. Your student might be able to start at a community college, then transfer to the college of their choice to complete their bachelor’s degree.

•   Tuition-free colleges There are some colleges that don’t charge tuition at all. Students at no-tuition schools may be required to maintain a certain grade point average, live in a certain region, or participate in a student work program. For example, service academies associated with branches of the U.S. military offer free tuition in exchange for a certain number of years of military enlistment.

•   Professional school Another option might be to bypass a traditional college degree for training in a specific career field instead. Training for non-degreed positions might last anywhere from a few months to a few years, depending on the job. For example, commercial airline pilots aren’t always required to have a bachelor’s degree, but they are required to have a pilot’s license and pass exams specific to the airline they work for. Jobs in the construction industry generally don’t require a bachelor’s degree, either, but might have apprenticeship programs or on-the-job training lasting several years.

Private Student Loans

If those options aren’t enough, you can also look into private student loans. These are available through banks, credit unions, and online lenders. Loan amounts vary but you can typically borrow up the full cost of attendance at your child’s school. Interest rates are set by individual lenders. Generally, students (or their parent cosigners) with excellent credit qualify for the lowest rates.

Just keep in mind that private loans don’t come with the same protections, like income-based repayment and forgiveness programs, that are offered by federal student loans.

💡 Quick Tip: Parents and sponsors with strong credit and income may find more-competitive rates on no-fees-required private parent student loans than federal parent PLUS loans. Federal PLUS loans also come with an origination fee.

The Takeaway

Financial challenges shouldn’t close the door on a college education. By taking proactive steps like completing the FAFSA to access grants and federal loans, communicating with the college’s financial aid office, exploring less-expensive educational paths, and considering options like a part-time job or a gap year for saving, you can significantly reduce the financial burden.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.


Cover up to 100% of school-certified costs including tuition, books, supplies, room and board, and transportation with a private student loan from SoFi.

FAQ

What if I can’t pay for my kid’s college?

If you can’t pay for your kid’s college, prioritize filling out the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA®) to determine eligibility for federal grants, loans, and work-study programs. Encourage your child to apply for numerous scholarships (merit- or need-based), as this “free money” doesn’t need to be repaid.

Other options include attending a community college first to save money on general education courses, working part-time (potentially for an employer with tuition assistance), or choosing an in-state public university which has lower tuition costs. The college’s financial aid office is a key resource for guidance on these options.

What is the highest income to qualify for FAFSA®?

There is no maximum income limit to qualify for FAFSA® (Free Application for Federal Student Aid). The U.S. Department of Education recommends all students apply, regardless of income, because eligibility for federal aid (including grants, work-study, and loans) is determined by a complex formula that considers factors beyond just income, such as family size, assets, and the school’s cost of attendance. Even high-income families may qualify for some types of aid, such as unsubsidized federal loans or institutional merit-based aid.

What do families do when they cannot afford to send their children to college?

Families unable to afford college rely on several strategies. The crucial first step is completing the FAFSA® to access federal grants and loans. Students can also apply for numerous scholarships from private organizations and local community groups, which generally doesn’t need to be repaid. Many attend a community college for two years to save money on core courses before transferring to a four-year institution. Students often work part-time while studying or take a gap year to save money. Attending an in-state public university is another cost-saving measure. The college’s financial aid office can be a key resource for exploring these options and appealing for more aid if needed.


SoFi Private Student Loans
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Terms and conditions apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. SoFi Private Student loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, such as completion of a loan application and self-certification form, verification of application information, the student's at least half-time enrollment in a degree program at a SoFi-participating school, and, if applicable, a co-signer. In addition, borrowers must be U.S. citizens or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, or American Samoa, and must meet SoFi’s underwriting requirements, including verification of sufficient income to support your ability to repay. Minimum loan amount is $1,000. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change. This information is current as of 4/22/2025 and is subject to change. SoFi Private Student loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Bank, N.A. and its lending products are not endorsed by or directly affiliated with any college or university unless otherwise disclosed.

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Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

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A news anchor, wearing a blazer and holding an orange microphone, stands outside, listening to information from the studio on an in-ear monitor.

How Much Does a News Anchor Make a Year?

News anchors earn an average salary of around $106,030 a year, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), which includes them in the category of news analysts, reporters, and journalists.

But keep in mind that salaries vary widely and there are many factors that go into determining pay, including your experience, the market size, the location, and the size of the employer. For example, news anchors working in locations with larger audience sizes and for bigger networks or cable news will generally make higher salaries.

Let’s take a closer look.

Key Points

Key Points

•   The average annual salary for a news anchor is approximately $106,030, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics.

•   Entry-level news anchors typically earn about $48,077 annually, according to ZipRecruiter.

•   Factors influencing pay include experience level, the market size, and the employer’s size.

•   Top news anchors can earn upward of $100,000 per year.

•   News anchor roles often come with benefits like health insurance and retirement plans.

What Are News Anchors?

News anchors are journalists who are responsible for delivering the news to their audience. These professionals can work for a television, radio, cable, or media outlet. Some work in local markets, while others broadcast in national markets or on cable news.

News anchors spend some days in the newsroom and others covering a story out in the field. Many start their careers as reporters, covering a specific beat or coverage area, like state and local government, education, or local businesses.

As a news anchor, it’s important to stay up to date on current events and have strong interviewing, researching, and writing skills. And since you’ll likely handle breaking news from time to time, it also helps if you’re good at multitasking and staying calm under pressure.

News anchors also have a lot of interaction with other people and work with a team, including producers, reporters, audio engineers, and camera operators. If this much interaction isn’t the right fit for you, you may want to look into jobs for introverts.

Like many journalism roles, a news anchor position requires a bachelor’s degree. Internships can be a great way to gain experience in the field, establish contacts, and start building your professional network.

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Track your credit score for free. Sign up and get $10.*


How Much Do Starting News Anchors Make?

An entry-level news anchor makes an average of $48,077 a year, according to ZipRecruiter.

That said, there are many factors that come into play when determining salary, such as location and market size. It’s common for news anchors to start their careers as reporters in small local markets and work their way up to anchor desks in larger news markets. Bigger markets — and more viewers — typically bring higher salaries.

As you evaluate what makes a good entry-level salary, take into accounts factors like work schedule flexibility, paid time off, and benefits like health insurance and a retirement plan.

Recommended: How to Save for Retirement

What Is the Average Salary for a News Anchor?

As mentioned, the average salary for someone working in the field of news analysis, reporting, and journalism, including news anchors, is $106,030 a year, according to the BLS. If you want to break it down to how much a news anchor makes an hour, the average is roughly $51.

The top 10% of earners can bring in $162,430 or more a year, while the bottom 25% earn $40,420 or less. Many news anchors, usually those working at major news networks, can make more than $100,000 a year.

However, no matter how much you earn, it’s a good idea to set short- and long-term financial goals. A money tracker app can help you monitor your spending and saving and also provide useful insights.

What Is the Average News Anchor Salary by State?

While some news anchors take home a hefty salary, journalism roles tend not to be the highest-paying jobs in a state.

Here are the average salaries for news analysts, reporters, and journalists, a category which includes news anchors, by state, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

State Average Annual Salary
Alabama $50,540
Alaska $51,820
Arizona $60,780
Arkansas $37,180
California $119,420
Colorado $68,690
Connecticut $106,490
Delaware $69,400
District of Columbia $171,300
Florida $66,190
Georgia $89,690
Hawaii $67,730
Idaho $50,170
Illinois $84,460
Indiana $58,730
Iowa $42,730
Kansas $44,390
Kentucky $42,690
Louisiana $72,790
Maine $54,830
Maryland $73,230
Massachusetts $78,210
Michigan $76,330
Minnesota $46,870
Mississippi $51,950
Missouri $49,840
Montana $43,990
Nebraska $46,950
Nevada $81,990
New Hampshire $55,030
New Jersey $77,100
New Mexico $63,270
New York $293,430
North Carolina $63,030
North Dakota $53,410
Ohio $49,920
Oklahoma $59,810
Oregon $68,830
Rhode Island $72,300
South Carolina $50,380
South Dakota $42,710
Tennessee $77,030
Texas $71,380
Utah $70,600
Vermont $52,360
Virginia $74,500
Washington $72,580
West Virginia $36,200
Wisconsin $63,460
Wyoming $47,760

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics

Recommended: What Is Competitive Pay?

News Anchor Job Considerations for Pay and Benefits

Being in the news industry means covering fresh stories and meeting new people every day, but the pace can be relentless. Breaking news can happen at any time and anywhere, which can mean working beyond a typical nine-to-five schedule and having to travel unexpectedly.

News anchor compensations can also include benefits like a retirement savings plan and health insurance. Some roles may also come with added perks like car services and wardrobe stipends. Bonuses are also possible in this industry.

It’s important to note that the journalism industry can be shaky and is expected to shrink in the coming years. The BLS forecasts that employment of news analysts, reporters, and journalists will drop 4% from 2024 to 2034. That means that it expects there to be 47,400 jobs in the industry in 2034 compared to 49,300 in 2024.

💡 Quick Tip: Income, expenses, and life circumstances can change. Consider reviewing your budget a few times a year and making any adjustments if needed.

Pros and Cons of a News Anchor Salary

There are many factors to consider when evaluating a salary, including the local cost of living and your spending and debt levels. Advancing into bigger markets can bring a substantial pay increase for many news anchors.

The life of a news anchor can seem glamorous when you consider the wardrobe, hair and makeup, and lights and cameras. But the news cycle can be draining, and there isn’t a lot of flexibility when it comes to your schedule or remote work options.

Morning news anchors will start their days before the sun comes up, preparing for interviews, catching up on news, and reviewing their show’s rundown. If you are looking for roles with more flexibility, you may want to explore work-from-home jobs.

The Takeaway

Becoming a news anchor means taking on the responsibility of delivering news to viewers. The average salary for the news analysts, reporters, and journalists category is around $106,030 a year, per the BLS.

But that figure can vary widely depending on experience, the size of the employer, the size of the market, and other factors. Typically, news anchors start their careers in smaller, local markets. As they gain more experience, they may have opportunities to advance to larger markets, which tend to pay more.

If you’re passionate about the news and want to help keep your community informed, a career as a news anchor may be right for you.

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See exactly how your money comes and goes at a glance.

FAQ

What is the highest-paying news anchor job?

Generally speaking, news anchors can make more working in a major, national market. For instance, prime-time television news anchors who work for major media broadcasters can earn millions per year.

Do news anchors make $100k a year?

Many news anchors can earn around $100,000 annually, especially those who work at a major news network.

How much do news anchors make starting out?

According to ZipRecruiter, an entry-level news anchor earns around $48,077 per year. Location, experience, and the size of the employer can all play a role in a starting salary for a news anchor.


Photo credit: iStock/milanvirijevic

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This content is provided for informational and educational purposes only and should not be construed as financial advice.

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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A smiling woman in a bright pink blazer speaks with a group of young men and women who are gathered around her.

A Look Into the Public Service Loan Forgiveness Program

If you work in public service for a government agency or nonprofit, you may be able to have the remaining balance on your federal student loan forgiven after a certain number of payments through the Public Service Loan Forgiveness Program (PSLF).

Created by the Education Department (ED) in 2007, PSLF is intended to help public-service professionals who may earn lower salaries and struggle to repay their federal student loans. In this context, many teachers, firefighters, and social workers qualify.

However, it’s important to be aware that on October 2025, acting on an executive order signed by President Trump, the ED announced a final rule to the PSLF program, which may exclude some borrowers starting on July 1, 2026.

Below is the latest information borrowers need to know about PSLF eligibility and student debt forgiveness.

Key Points

•   Under PSLF, federal Direct Loan balances are forgiven after 120 qualifying monthly payments and working for an eligible employer.

•   Eligibility requires working in public service for a qualified government or 501(c)(3) non-profit organization, including full-time AmeriCorps or Peace Corps volunteers.

•   Only full-time workers, meeting employer definitions or working at least 30 hours weekly, are eligible for the program.

•   Only federal Direct Loans, such as Stafford, Grad PLUS, and Direct Consolidation loans, qualify for PSLF.

•   Borrowers pursuing PSLF can enroll in an income-driven repayment plan to qualify for Public Service Loan Forgiveness.

What Is Public Service Loan Forgiveness?

The PSLF program provides professionals working full-time in public service with a way to ease the burden of their student loan debt. After making 120 qualifying monthly payments under an eligible repayment plan, such as income-driven repayment, and by working full-time for a qualifying employer, the remaining balance of a borrower’s federal Direct Loans will be forgiven.

What Are Public Service Loan Forgiveness Jobs?

Borrowers working as teachers, firefighters, first-responders, nurses, military members, and doctors may qualify for PSLF. But with this program, it is not only the type of job you have that determines if you can get forgiveness, but also the type of employer.

Currently, qualifying employers include federal, state, local, tribal government and non-profit organizations. (As noted above, the new final rule may affect which organizations qualify, starting July 1, 2026.)

To find out if your employer currently qualifies for PSLF, you can use the Federal Student Aid employer eligibility search tool.

Who Is Eligible for the Public Service Loan Forgiveness Program?

The way that PSLF works is that borrowers must meet certain eligibility criteria to qualify. These criteria include:

Work for a Qualified Employer

Part of PSLF eligibility requires working for a qualified government organization (municipal, state, federal, military, or tribal) or a qualified 501(c)(3) non-profit organization. Full-time AmeriCorps or Peace Corps volunteers are also currently eligible for PSLF.

Some other types of non-profits also qualify, but labor unions, political organizations, and many other non-profits that don’t have 501(c)(3) status do not qualify. Working for a government contractor doesn’t count; you have to work directly for the qualifying organization.

Only full-time workers are eligible — that is, workers who meet their employer’s definition of full-time or work a minimum of 30 hours per week. People employed at multiple qualifying organizations in a part-time capacity can be considered full-time as long as they’re working a combined 30 hours per week.

Having Eligible Loans

Only federal Direct loans, including Stafford loans, Grad PLUS loans (but not Parent PLUS loans), and Federal Direct Consolidation loans, are eligible for PSLF.

If you hold Federal Family Education Loans (FFEL) or Perkins loans, you need to first consolidate them into a Direct Consolidation Loan for them to be eligible for PSLF. Just be aware that unless your Direct Consolidation loan was disbursed on or before October 1, 2024, any payments you made on the FFEL Program loans or Perkins Loans before you consolidated will not count toward the 120 qualifying payments for PSLF.

Private student loans are not eligible for PSLF.

Recommended: Student Loan Forgiveness Guide

Applying for Public Service Loan Forgiveness

To apply for the PSLF program, you’ll need to take the following steps:

1. Consolidate FFEL Program and Perkins Loans

As noted above, borrowers with FFEL Program and Perkins Loans must consolidate them with a Direct Consolidation Loan to be eligible for PSLF.

However, as mentioned, payments on FFEL and Perkins loans included in a Direct Consolidation Loan that was disbursed on or after October 1, 2024, will not count toward PSLF. Your payment count on the new Direct Consolidation Loan will start at zero.

2. Sign Up for an Income-Driven Repayment Plan

There are now three available income-driven repayment plans to choose from — Pay As You Earn (PAYE), Income-Contingent Repayment (ICR), and Income-Based Repayment. These plans are designed to make student loan debt more manageable by giving you a monthly payment based on your discretionary income and family size. You must enroll in one of these plans to qualify for PSLF.

Note that any borrowers on the SAVE (Saving on a Valuable Education) plan have been placed in forbearance due to a court injunction; the time in forbearance does not count toward PSLF. Those who are eligible need to switch to one of the other three IDR plans to continue making qualifying PSLF payments.

3. Certify Your Employment

To certify your employment, use the PSLF Help Tool. You can either print out the form for you and your employer to sign and then send it in for approval, or you can sign the form electronically and the Education Department will email your employer and request their electronic signature.

4. Make 120 Qualifying Monthly Payments

You must make these qualifying payments while you’re employed by a qualified public service employer. If you switch employers you can still qualify as long as you continue to work for a qualifying organization — but you will have to certify your employment with your new employer.

5. Apply for Forgiveness

After you make your final payment toward PSLF, you will need to fill out and submit a PSLF form for forgiveness.

Current State of the Program

Because the program was created in 2007, the first borrowers to qualify for loan forgiveness applied in 2017. However, early estimates by the Government Accountability Office (GAO) reported the denial rate as more than 99%. At the same time, many borrowers weren’t even aware that the forgiveness program existed.

In 2022, the Biden administration worked to address these issues by introducing a “limited PSLF waiver,” which allowed student loan holders to receive credit for payments that previously didn’t qualify for PSLF. That was later followed by an IDR account adjustment program. In October 2024, the administration said that more than 1 million public servants had received debt relief through PSLF.

In March 2025, President Trump signed an executive order directing the Education Department to revise the PSLF program. In October 2025, the department announced the final rule to exclude organizations that have a “substantial illegal purpose.” Because the new rule changes the definition of a qualifying employer, it could restrict eligibility for PSLF. The rule is scheduled to go into effect on July 1, 2026, though legal challenges to the rule have been filed. For now, the PSLF program is not changing, and those enrolled in PSLF do not have to take any action, according to the ED.

Pros and Cons of the Public Service Loan Forgiveness Program

There are a number of advantages of the PSLF program, but there are some drawbacks as well. These are some of the benefits and disadvantages to consider.

Pros of PSLF

1.   The balance of your student loans is forgiven after a set period of time. This can result in significant debt relief for qualifying borrowers working in the public sector.

2.   The amount forgiven is typically tax-free when it comes to federal taxes. Because it generally isn’t considered taxable income, the amount forgiven under PSLF isn’t subject to federal taxes, unlike other loan forgiveness programs. (Some states may tax the amount, however.)

3.   By offering forgiveness, PSLF encourages professionals to work in public service roles. Professionals in qualifying jobs are making a difference, and your government appreciates it enough to give you a break on your federal student loans.

4.   Those pursuing PSLF may have lower monthly student loan payments than they would otherwise because they are on an income-driven repayment plan that bases their payments on their discretionary income and family size.

Cons of PSLF

1.   The rules regarding PSLF— including the types of loans, employers, and repayment plans that qualify — are strict.

2.   The time commitment is long-term. Borrowers in the program must be employed with a qualifying public service employer — potentially earning a lower salary than they would in the private sector — for at least 10 years.

3.   The process to enroll in PSLF and achieve forgiveness can be quite time-consuming and complex.

4.   There is some uncertainty regarding the program. The new final rule scheduled to be implemented by the Education Department on July 1, 2026 could restrict some public service organizations and their employees from PSLF.

Alternatives to the Public Service Loan Forgiveness Program

For borrowers looking for student loan debt relief, there are other options besides PSLF. For example, the Teacher Loan Forgiveness program is available to full-time teachers who have completed five consecutive years of teaching in a low-income school. And borrowers reaping their loans under an IDR plan are also eligible for forgiveness after 20 or 25 years.

These federal forgiveness programs do not apply to private student loans. If you are looking for ways to reduce your interest rate or lower your monthly payments for private student loans, refinancing your student loans with a private lender may be an option to explore. When you refinance, you replace your existing loans with a new loan that, ideally, has a lower interest rate, which could reduce your monthly payments potentially saving you money.

However, it is important to be aware that refinancing federal student loans with a private lender may make you ineligible for the Public Service Loan Forgiveness program as well as other federal benefits, such as income-driven repayment and student loan deferment.

The Takeaway

The Public Service Loan Forgiveness program is one way that eligible borrowers working in public service may be able to have their federal student loans forgiven. Although changes to the program are scheduled to take place in July 2026, for now, the program is proceeding as usual.

Borrowers whose student loans aren’t eligible for PSLF may want to consider different options, including other forgiveness programs or student loan refinancing.

Looking to lower your monthly student loan payment? Refinancing may be one way to do it — by extending your loan term, getting a lower interest rate than what you currently have, or both. (Please note that refinancing federal loans makes them ineligible for federal forgiveness and protections. Also, lengthening your loan term may mean paying more in interest over the life of the loan.) SoFi student loan refinancing offers flexible terms that fit your budget.


With SoFi, refinancing is fast, easy, and all online. We offer competitive fixed and variable rates.

FAQ

Who qualifies for PSLF?

To qualify for PSLF, borrowers must have federal Direct loans and work full-time in public service for a qualifying non-profit or government agency. They must make 120 qualifying payments under an eligible repayment plan, such as income-driven repayment.

What types of loans are eligible for Public Service Loan Forgiveness?

Only federal Direct loans are eligible for PSLF. Other federal loans, such as Perkins Loans and Federal Family Education Loans (FFEL) must be consolidated into a federal Direct Consolidation Loan to be eligible.

What is the downside of Public Service Loan Forgiveness?

Some downsides of Public Service Loan Forgiveness include strict eligibility rules and a long-term commitment to working in public service — typically at least 10 years — before forgiveness may be achieved. Additionally, those employed in public service jobs may earn lower salaries than individuals employed in private sector jobs.


SoFi Student Loan Refinance
Terms and conditions apply. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are private loans. When you refinance federal loans with a SoFi loan, YOU FORFEIT YOUR ELIGIBILITY FOR ALL FEDERAL LOAN BENEFITS, including all flexible federal repayment and forgiveness options that are or may become available to federal student loan borrowers including, but not limited to: Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF), Income-Based Repayment, Income-Contingent Repayment, extended repayment plans, PAYE or SAVE. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers.
Learn more at SoFi.com/eligibility. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.
Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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An older couple smiles while looking at a smartphone together, possibly checking their OASDI benefits.

What Is OASDI Tax on a Paycheck? OASDI Tax Limits Explained

OASDI tax on a paycheck is one of two taxes the IRS collects under the Federal Insurance Contributions Act (FICA). It stands for old-age, survivors, and disability insurance, and it’s designed to replace income lost due to retirement, disability, or death. Some people refer to it as Social Security tax. The other tax provides for Medicare. For most workers, these taxes are unavoidable.

Key Points

•   OASDI tax, or Social Security tax, funds benefits for retired, disabled workers, and their dependents or survivors.

•   Both employees and employers contribute 6.2% of wages up to a specific limit.

•   The wage base limit for OASDI tax is set at $184,500 for 2026.

•   Self-employed individuals pay 15.3% in OASDI and Medicare taxes, including 12.4% for OASDI.

•   OASDI tax is mandatory and funds current Social Security benefits, unlike personal retirement plan contributions.

What Is OASDI Tax?

OASDI is short for old-age, survivors, and disability insurance (you may hear it referred to as Social Security tax). It’s one of the types of taxes that many people in the U.S. pay. The OASDI program uses tax dollars to provide financial support to qualified people who are:

•   Retired

•   Disabled

•   Dependents of retired or disabled workers

•   Survivors of insured workers

As of December 2025, approximately 69 million Americans received benefits funded through the OASDI tax. The majority, 51.8 million, were retired workers who received an average benefit of $1,975 monthly.

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Recommended: How Much Do You Have to Make to File Taxes?

Why Does OASDI Tax Appear on My Paycheck?

If you see OASDI on your pay stubs, it’s another way to indicate Social Security taxes, as noted above. Your employer might list it as FICA Social Security tax or FICA SS tax on your pay stub instead of OASDI tax.

Your pay stub may show two totals for OASDI tax paid.

•   Current period. This is the amount of OASDI tax that was taken out of your paycheck for the current pay period.

•   Year-to-date. This amount is how much OASDI tax you’ve paid for the year, up to the current pay period.

You and your employer both pay Social Security tax, but your pay stub may only show your contributions.

“It’s a good idea to check your pay stubs periodically to ensure that the deductions being taken out are accurate and align with your financial goals,” says Brian Walsh, CFP® and Head of Advice & Planning at SoFi. “To make sure the appropriate amount of taxes are being withheld from each paycheck, you may also want to revisit your W-4 annually and make any adjustments as your circumstances change.”

How Does OASDI Tax Work?

OASDI tax is collected from workers to fund Social Security benefit programs for eligible people. The tax is assessed at a flat rate.

•   You pay 6.2% for Social Security tax.

•   Your employer pays 6.2%, for a combined 12.4% in OASDI tax.

OASDI tax is one part of FICA taxes; Medicare tax is the other. The current Medicare tax rate is 2.9%, which is split evenly, with 1.45% paid by the employee and the same amount contributed by the employer.

FICA tax deductions are automatic; you don’t have to remember to make those contributions or opt into them. Social Security and Medicare taxes paid are not eligible for a tax deduction. The rate is not dependent on your income tax withholding either. Every worker who’s required to pay OASDI tax pays the same percentage of their earnings.

(Tip: If you want to keep track of where your income goes besides taxes, a money tracker app can help you see your spending and saving. Check with your bank to see what tools they may offer.)

As you’re preparing for tax season, you should get a W-2 from your employer that shows all the taxes you paid throughout the year.

Is OASDI federal tax only? Yes, there’s no state tax equivalent.

Recommended: What Tax Bracket Am I In?

OASDI Tax for Self-Employed People

Being self-employed doesn’t let you off the hook for OASDI tax (nor for Medicare tax). The self-employed tax rate is 15.3%, which is split between 12.4% for OASDI and 2.9% for Medicare tax. Knowing that this amount needs to be paid can help you manage your online budget planning more effectively.

You’ll calculate self-employment tax using Schedule SE, Self-Employment Tax, when you file your Form 1040. You can deduct the employer-equivalent portion of self-employment tax when you calculate your adjusted gross income.

OASDI Limit 2025

The OASDI tax isn’t unlimited; the program caps the amount of earnings subject to taxation each year. Once you hit the wage base limit for the year, any additional earnings over that amount are not subject to the OASDI tax.

For 2025, the OASDI wage base limit was $176,100. That means the most workers would have paid in Social Security tax was $10,918.20. Self-employed individuals paid a maximum of $21,836.40.

OASDI Limit 2026

The OASDI tax limit for 2026 is $184,500. So the maximum tax employees will pay to Social Security is $11,439. If you’re self-employed, you’ll contribute no more than $22,878.

The wage base limit only applies to OASDI tax. There’s no limit on taxable earnings for the Medicare tax.

In fact, high-income earners may be subject to an additional Medicare tax of 0.9%. This tax applies to Medicare wages, self-employment income, and railroad retirement compensation that exceeds these amounts:

•   $250,000 (for married couples filing jointly)

•   $125,000 (for married couples filing separately)

•   $200,000 (for everyone else)

The additional Medicare tax funds the premium tax credit and other provisions of the Affordable Care Act (ACA).

Recommended: Credit Score Monitoring

Is OASDI Tax Mandatory?

OASDI tax is mandatory for most people, whether they work for an employer or are self-employed. Some exceptions exist for people who are:

•   Nonresidents and nonimmigrant aliens who hold A, D, F, G, or H visas

•   Members of certain religious groups who have a conscientious objection to receiving benefits from a private or public insurance plan

•   Self-employed and earn less than $400 annually

Generally, it’s difficult to avoid paying Social Security and Medicare taxes.

Is Social Security Tax the Same as the OASDI Tax?

Social Security tax usually means the same thing as OASDI tax. It’s money that comes out of your paycheck to fund benefit programs for elderly, retired, and disabled workers and their dependents or survivors.

If you’re looking at your pay stubs and see Social Security tax listed but no deduction for OASDI tax, you’re still paying it. Your employer just uses a different name for it. This may be a point you learn when you are paying taxes for the first time and delving into where your income goes.

OASDI Taxes for Nonresident U.S. Citizens

Living outside the U.S. doesn’t exempt you from federal tax obligations, including OASDI tax, as long as you maintain citizenship. You’ll still owe Social Security and Medicare tax if you work for an American employer, including for:

•   The federal government

•   Any individual who is a U.S. resident

•   A partnership where at least two-thirds of partners are U.S. residents

•   A trust whose trustees are all U.S. residents

•   A corporation organized under the laws of the United States, a U.S. state, or a U.S. territory

You’ll also pay OASDI tax if you work in a country that has a bilateral social security agreement with the U.S., and the agreement states that your earnings are subject to Social Security and Medicare taxes.

Recommended: Everything You Need to Know About Taxes on Investment Property

Does the OASDI Tax Cover Retirement Expenses?

OASDI tax is paid back to Americans in the form of Social Security benefits. Social Security represents around 31% of income for people aged 65 or older who use that money to cover retirement expenses, at least in part.

Keep in mind that paying into Social Security through OASDI tax is not the same as having retirement plan contributions deducted from your paychecks.

•   When you pay OASDI tax, the money goes into a pool that’s used to fund payments for people who are collecting benefits now.

•   Retirement plan contributions, meanwhile, go into a tax-advantaged account that only you can make withdrawals from according to the plan’s guidelines.

OASDI Tax Tips

OASDI tax is unavoidable for most people, whether you earn an average salary, entry-level pay, or are among the 1%. Here are a few tips for navigating the Social Security tax deductions you see noted on your paystubs.

•   Stay aware. The OASDI tax rate has largely held steady for decades, but the tax code is always subject to change. Staying clued in to changes to OASDI tax rates and wage base limits can help you estimate how much you’ll pay each year.

•   Check for accuracy. Errors can happen, and it’s possible your employer might report the wrong amount of OASDI tax on your paystubs or W-2s. (And you could get it wrong if you’re doing the calculations for self-employed tax; it’s one of several common tax filing mistakes). Reviewing your tax documents before you file can help you spot errors so you can request a correction.

•   Review your Social Security statements. The Social Security Administration provides statements showing your OASDI and Medicare taxes paid and your earnings history. You can use yours to estimate how much you might collect in Social Security benefits when you retire.

The Takeaway

OASDI tax on a paycheck indicates that you’re paying money into Social Security programs. You’ll pay this tax whether you work for an employer or yourself, with some exceptions. This information is helpful to know if you’re watching your budget and wondering where some of the money you earned went or thinking about how you’ll afford retirement.

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FAQ

Why is OASDI taken out of my paycheck?

OASDI tax is taken out of your paycheck to fund Social Security programs for those who have income loss due to retirement, disability, or death.

Is it mandatory to pay OASDI tax?

Certain types of taxes are unavoidable, and OASDI tax is typically one of them. While there are some exceptions to paying Social Security tax, only a minority of taxpayers qualify.

Can I get OASDI tax back?

You can benefit from the OASDI taxes you’ve paid when you collect benefits from Social Security. That includes Social Security retirement and disability benefits. It’s also possible that you could overpay OASDI tax for a particular time period. In that case, you may be able to get the overage paid back to you, either from your employer or by filing Form 843 with the Internal Revenue Service (IRS).

What is the difference between OASDI and Social Security?

OASDI tax and Social Security tax are the same thing; they are just different terms. Along with Medicare tax, OASDI tax is part of what you pay for FICA taxes.

Can I opt out of OASDI tax?

You could request an exemption from paying OASDI tax on religious grounds. You’ll need to be able to prove that you belong to a religious organization that conscientiously objects to receiving benefits from private or public insurance plans.

At what age is Social Security no longer taxed?

Social Security is taxable at any age, though whether it’s subject to tax depends on your income. Your benefits may be taxable if the total of one-half of your benefits plus all other income you receive exceeds the base amount for your filing status. The base amount is:

•   $25,000 for single filers, heads of household, and qualifying surviving spouses

•   $25,000 married couples who file separately and don’t live together

•   $32,000 married couples filing jointly

•   $0 for married couples who file separately but still live together.


About the author

Rebecca Lake

Rebecca Lake

Rebecca Lake has been a finance writer for nearly a decade, specializing in personal finance, investing, and small business. She is a contributor at Forbes Advisor, SmartAsset, Investopedia, The Balance, MyBankTracker, MoneyRates and CreditCards.com. Read full bio.



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Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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Investing Quiz: How Much Do You Know About Investing?

Investing is one of those skills that requires a steady input of time and effort in order to move beyond the basics. With experience, it’s possible to become more adept at managing risk and learn potential ways to help reach your financial goals.

From exploring exchange-traded funds (ETFs) to understanding alternative assets, becoming an effective investor means staying on top of the fundamentals — and being open to new strategies and asset classes.

To find out where you stand, take our super-quick (yet revealing) investment quiz to learn more about your strengths — and maybe some areas for improvement. You can also take your investing knowledge to the next level by accessing the resources below.

Test Your Investment Knowledge

Investing resources

The Takeaway

Learning to invest offers an important window into the world of finance and financial markets — and how to use different investment accounts and opportunities to help reach your financial goals.

Invest in what matters most to you with SoFi Active Invest. In a self-directed account provided by SoFi Securities, you can trade stocks, exchange-traded funds (ETFs), mutual funds, alternative funds, options, and more — all while paying $0 commission on every trade. Other fees may apply. Whether you want to trade after-hours or manage your portfolio using real-time stock insights and analyst ratings, you can invest your way in SoFi's easy-to-use mobile app.


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SoFi Invest is a trade name used by SoFi Wealth LLC and SoFi Securities LLC offering investment products and services. Robo investing and advisory services are provided by SoFi Wealth LLC, an SEC-registered investment adviser. Brokerage and self-directed investing products offered through SoFi Securities LLC, Member FINRA/SIPC.

For disclosures on SoFi Invest platforms visit SoFi.com/legal. For a full listing of the fees associated with Sofi Invest please view our fee schedule.

An investor should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges, and expenses of the Fund carefully before investing. This and other important information are contained in the Fund’s prospectus. For a current prospectus, please click the Prospectus link on the Fund’s respective page. The prospectus should be read carefully prior to investing.
Alternative investments, including funds that invest in alternative investments, are risky and may not be suitable for all investors. Alternative investments often employ leveraging and other speculative practices that increase an investor's risk of loss to include complete loss of investment, often charge high fees, and can be highly illiquid and volatile. Alternative investments may lack diversification, involve complex tax structures and have delays in reporting important tax information. Registered and unregistered alternative investments are not subject to the same regulatory requirements as mutual funds.
Please note that Interval Funds are illiquid instruments, hence the ability to trade on your timeline may be restricted. Investors should review the fee schedule for Interval Funds via the prospectus.


Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs): Investors should carefully consider the information contained in the prospectus, which contains the Fund’s investment objectives, risks, charges, expenses, and other relevant information. You may obtain a prospectus from the Fund company’s website or by emailing customer service at [email protected]. Please read the prospectus carefully prior to investing.

Mutual Funds (MFs): Investors should carefully consider the information contained in the prospectus, which contains the Fund’s investment objectives, risks, charges, expenses, and other relevant information. You may obtain a prospectus from the Fund company’s website or clicking the prospectus link on the fund's respective page at sofi.com. You may also contact customer service at: 1.855.456.7634. Please read the prospectus carefully prior to investing.Mutual Funds must be bought and sold at NAV (Net Asset Value); unless otherwise noted in the prospectus, trades are only done once per day after the markets close. Investment returns are subject to risk, include the risk of loss. Shares may be worth more or less their original value when redeemed. The diversification of a mutual fund will not protect against loss. A mutual fund may not achieve its stated investment objective. Rebalancing and other activities within the fund may be subject to tax consequences.

Investment Risk: Diversification can help reduce some investment risk. It cannot guarantee profit, or fully protect in a down market.

An investor should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges, and expenses of the Fund carefully before investing. This and other important information are contained in the Fund’s prospectus. For a current prospectus, please click the Prospectus link on the Fund’s respective page. The prospectus should be read carefully prior to investing.
Alternative investments, including funds that invest in alternative investments, are risky and may not be suitable for all investors. Alternative investments often employ leveraging and other speculative practices that increase an investor's risk of loss to include complete loss of investment, often charge high fees, and can be highly illiquid and volatile. Alternative investments may lack diversification, involve complex tax structures and have delays in reporting important tax information. Registered and unregistered alternative investments are not subject to the same regulatory requirements as mutual funds.
Please note that Interval Funds are illiquid instruments, hence the ability to trade on your timeline may be restricted. Investors should review the fee schedule for Interval Funds via the prospectus.


Disclaimer: The projections or other information regarding the likelihood of various investment outcomes are hypothetical in nature, do not reflect actual investment results, and are not guarantees of future results.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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