How to Renew a Passport Fast

Standard processing time for passport renewal is between 10 and 13 weeks. While that may work for people who don’t have an international trip already planned, you may need to renew your passport faster than that.

The State Department offers a few ways to get your passport faster. One option that is available to everyone (for a fee) is Expedited service, which takes seven to nine weeks. If you have urgent travel or a life-and-death emergency that requires overseas travel, you may be able to call to get an appointment within a few days.

How Does Passport Renewal Work?

There are a few ways to renew your passport. Many people simply mail in their forms. But if your passport was issued a long time ago, damaged, or issued in a former name, you’ll need to appear at a passport processing facility in person.

In 2022, the State Department began a pilot program for citizens to renew their passports online. At the time of this writing, however, the program was paused.

If you are renewing your passport by mail, you can mail in Form DS-82, your old passport, a passport photo, and any relevant name change documentation. If you don’t qualify to renew your passport by mail, you must appear in person. You’ll need to bring Form DS-11, along with documents like proof of citizenship, identification, and two passport photos.

Average Wait Time for Passport Processing

According to the State Department, the standard wait time for processing a passport is between 10 and 13 weeks. If you choose to pay for expedited processing, it will take between seven and nine weeks. Figuring out when to renew your passport can be tricky, especially if you are a frequent international traveler or need to schedule getting a visa.

Expedited Passport Services

If waiting 10 to 13 weeks for a standard passport renewal doesn’t work for you, you have a few options. You can pay $60 for expedited service. The State Department offers additional services for emergencies and urgent travel.

How to Renew a Child’s Passport Fast

If you travel internationally with your family, you’ll need to keep your children’s passports current. This can be even harder for an adult passport. While adult passports are valid for 10 years, children’s passports are good for only five and must be renewed in-person. There are no special exemptions for renewing children’s passports fast — you’ll need to pay for expedited processing or call the State Department if you qualify for emergency- or urgent-travel processing.

Using Passport Expediters and Couriers

There are many companies that claim to be able to renew your passport fast. These companies are not part of the State Department, and you won’t get your passport any faster than if you appear in person at an official Passport Renewal Facility. Passport expediter or courier companies also charge additional fees.

Pro Tips for Getting Your Passport Fast

Regularly check your passport expiration date: Put it on your calendar once a year, tied to a larger financial or documents review. If international travel is on your agenda, don’t put off passport renewal; assume that it will take 13 weeks, and start the process ASAP.

Here are a few tips for getting your passport fast:

•  Gather all of your citizenship and identification documents.

•  If you have a life-or-death emergency or urgent international travel, you can call the State Department to get a rapid appointment.

•  If you’re renewing a young child’s passport, you’ll need both parents to appear in most circumstances.

The Takeaway

The State Department notes that passport renewal processing times are 10 to 13 weeks. You may pay an additional fee for expedited processing, which is between seven and nine weeks. If you have a life-or-death emergency or urgent international travel, you may also qualify to renew your passport fast by calling the State Department for a renewal appointment.

SoFi Travel has teamed up with Expedia to bring even more to your one-stop finance app, helping you book reservations — for flights, hotels, car rentals, and more — all in one place. SoFi Members also have exclusive access to premium savings, with 10% or more off on select hotels. Plus, earn unlimited 3%** cash back rewards when you book with your SoFi Unlimited 2% Credit Card through SoFi Travel.

SoFi, your one-stop shop for travel.

FAQ

Can you renew a passport online?

In 2022, the State Department began a pilot program that allowed certain people to renew their passports online. As of March 2023, that program is paused, but it may open again at some point. Courier and expediting companies that are not part of the Department of State cannot help you renew your passport online — be wary when dealing with companies that promise online passport renewal.

What happens if my passport has already expired?

If your passport expired, what happens next will depend on how long ago it expired. Generally you can still renew your passport by mail as long as it’s not more than five years out of date. After that, you will need to renew your passport by appearing in person.

What is the quickest you can get a passport renewed?

If you qualify, you may be able to get your passport renewed within 24 hours. You’ll need to show proof of a life-or-death emergency that requires urgent international travel. You’ll also need to call the State Department and hope that there are immediate renewal appointments available. If possible, do your best to plan ahead before it becomes an urgent issue.


Photo credit: iStock/Evgenia Parajanian

**Terms, and conditions apply: The SoFi Travel Portal is operated by Expedia. To learn more about Expedia, click https://www.expediagroup.com/home/default.aspx.

When you use your SoFi Credit Card to make a purchase on the SoFi Travel Portal, you will earn a number of SoFi Member Rewards points equal to 3% of the total amount you spend on the SoFi Travel Portal. Members can save up to 10% or more on eligible bookings.


Eligibility: You must be a SoFi registered user.
You must agree to SoFi’s privacy consent agreement.
You must book the travel on SoFi’s Travel Portal reached directly through a link on the SoFi website or mobile application. Travel booked directly on Expedia's website or app, or any other site operated or powered by Expedia is not eligible.
You must pay using your SoFi Credit Card.

SoFi Member Rewards: All terms applicable to the use of SoFi Member Rewards apply. To learn more please see: https://www.sofi.com/rewards/ and Terms applicable to Member Rewards.


Additional Terms: Changes to your bookings will affect the Rewards balance for the purchase. Any canceled bookings or fraud will cause Rewards to be rescinded. Rewards can be delayed by up to 7 business days after a transaction posts on Members’ SoFi Credit Card ledger. SoFi reserves the right to withhold Rewards points for suspected fraud, misuse, or suspicious activities.
©2024 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender. NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC), (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).


Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

SOCC0523001

Read more
Ways Your Employer Can Help You Buy a New Home

Ways Employers Can Help Employees Buy New Homes

It’s a win-win situation. When employers help employees become homeowners — even in small ways — workers may feel even more loyal to them. And employees who own their homes are far less likely to relocate and change jobs.

The reasons aren’t hard to figure out. Homeownership can be a major contributor to employees’ overall financial well-being, security, and stability, all of which can add to their productivity and satisfaction on the job. Employer-sponsored homeownership benefits also help build strong communities, and strong communities are almost always good for business.

The need for employer help may be greater now than ever. Stubbornly elevated home prices, the uptick in mortgage rates, low housing inventory, and the high overall cost of living have meant that it has been harder for employees, particularly workers under age 35, to afford to buy their own homes. For many first-time home-buyers, the only option is to move to a lower-priced housing market. If those employees can’t work fully remotely, they may simply switch jobs.

The widespread lack of affordable housing in many areas can also make it difficult for employers to attract and retain the best hires. According to data from Gallup, the cost of replacing an individual employee can range from half of to two times the employee’s salary.

The ultimate result? A huge challenge for HR professionals.

Offering home buying benefits can help. Numerous companies, understanding the link between homeownership and retention, have introduced homeownership benefits to help build a loyal, productive workforce that can further advance their business objectives.

Below are some of the ways employers can help their workforce become satisfied homeowners. After studying your workforce demographics and your budget, you may find inspiration among the various approaches below.

Homebuyer Education and Counseling

Knowledge is one of the most cost-effective benefits there is. Consider pairing up with area mortgage experts, financial counselors, and others to produce on-site or virtual information seminars on various homebuying topics. Banks, mortgage brokers, and real estate brokers in your area may be willing to offer free information sessions at your organization in hopes of generating clients. Or you may find one of the many homebuyer consultants available to help educate your workforce.

These programs can provide interested employees with the basics on the local market, different types of mortgages and their rates, mortgage insurance, down payment assistance, legal issues related to homeownership , foreclosure prevention, and much more. And an informed employee can avoid the financially costly mistakes that can so often be part of real estate purchases.

Recommended: How Homeownership Can Help Build Generational Wealth

Credit Counseling

A good credit score is key to qualifying for a mortgage with favorable rates. Employer-sponsored credit counseling can help employees learn how to check their credit scores and, if necessary, take steps to improve them. Consider partnering with a respected credit counseling firm to conduct in-house or virtual workshops or allowing employees time off to attend approved credit counseling seminars outside the workplace.

Recommended: Supporting the Financial Well-Being of Newly Hired Recent Graduates

Down Payment Assistance Programs

With home prices as high as they are in many markets throughout the U.S., saving up a down payment of 10 percent to 20 percent or more can be a barrier to homeownership for many workers.

Employers can help in two ways. They can offer direct financial assistance. This usually entails paying a percentage of an employee’s down payment with a dollar amount maximum.

Employers can also help employees access government-sponsored grants and low-interest loans designed to help first-time homebuyers cover down payments and/or closing costs. Your state’s housing finance agency and your local housing authority likely have first-time homebuyer programs. Many offer qualifying buyers grants that don’t have to be paid back. Others have low or no-interest loans that often don’t have to be paid back until the house is sold or refinanced. As a rule, these programs aren’t broadly advertised, so employers who help workers find and apply for such assistance can play an important role in securing these funds.

Help Finding and Paying Real Estate Professionals

Consider partnering with a local bank or mortgage broker to help employees find home financing. In return for the potential mortgage clients, you may be able to negotiate lower closing costs and fees for your employees that your firm also might or might not help subsidize.

A partnership between your firm and local realtors can provide workers with special help in the house-hunting process. And a relationship with local real estate lawyers or access to your own firm’s legal expertise can help lower legal fees associated with home buying for your employees.

Professional relocation services can help with home buying when an employee moves from one area of the country to another. However, with the rise of remote work, this is increasingly less common.

Important Extras

There are lots of small but important and cost-effective gestures employers can make when employees are finishing up with the home buying experience. Extra days off (with pay) for closing and moving, for instance, can reduce stress and produce goodwill.

When the deal is done, it’s a nice gesture to acknowledge the new homeowner with a card or housewarming gift. Be sure to remind your employees that you or your expert partners can help answer any follow-up questions that come with homeownership.

You’ll also want to make sure that learning to manage mortgage payments and home ownership is part of your employees’ overall financial well-being picture. Your wellness programs may be able to help with budgeting for home improvements, maintenance, insurance, and other costs your employees may not have anticipated with home ownership.

The Takeaway

Employers can’t be the only resource employees turn to when it comes to buying a home. But a company that has a workforce full of employees of home buying age may find that it can fill an important need and, in the process, help keep its workforce steady, loyal, productive, and satisfied.


Products available from SoFi on the Dashboard may vary depending on your employer preferences.

SoFi Relay offers users the ability to connect both SoFi accounts and external accounts using Plaid, Inc.’s service. When you use the service to connect an account, you authorize SoFi to obtain account information from any external accounts as set forth in SoFi’s Terms of Use. Based on your consent SoFi will also automatically provide some financial data received from the credit bureau for your visibility, without the need of you connecting additional accounts. SoFi assumes no responsibility for the timeliness, accuracy, deletion, non-delivery, or failure to store any user data, loss of user data, communications, or personalization settings. You shall confirm the accuracy of Plaid data through sources independent of SoFi. The credit score is a VantageScore® based on TransUnion® (the “Processing Agent”) data.

Advisory tools and services are offered through SoFi Wealth LLC, an SEC-registered investment adviser. 234 1st Street San Francisco, CA 94105.

SoFi Student Loan Refinance Loans, Personal Loans, Private Student Loans, and Mortgage Loans are originated through SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC), (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org ). The Student Debt Navigator Tool and 529 Savings and Selection Tool are provided by SoFi Wealth LLC, an SEC-registered investment adviser. For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. 2750 E. Cottonwood Parkway #300 Cottonwood Heights, UT 84121. ©2024 Social Finance, LLC. All rights reserved. Information as of April 2024 and is subject to change.


Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

SOBD0623006

Read more

Ways to Build Wealth at Any Age

Whether you want a worry-free retirement or a custom-built home, your financial goals are worthy investments. And building wealth is likely a foundational goal for most people, as it can help them achieve most, if not all of their financial goals.

There are some tried and true ways to save money and build wealth at any age — whether you use those funds for immediate purchases, long-term goals such as retirement, or estate planning for after you’re gone. The key is to start as soon as possible, rather than wait until “the right time.”

Set Short- and Long-Term Goals

The first step in building wealth is to set short and long-term goals you can revisit throughout your journey.

Short-term goals focus on achieving more immediate results, such as funding next summer’s trip or buying a new car. In contrast, long-term goals might require several years or more of preparation. For example, you may want to collect enough to pay off your mortgage or send your kid to college expenses. Creating realistic goals at the start gives you direction, so make them as specific as possible.

💡 Quick Tip: Did you know that opening a brokerage account typically doesn’t come with any setup costs? Often, the only requirement to open a brokerage account — aside from providing personal details — is making an initial deposit.

Create a Budget

Once you know your goals, drafting a monthly budget becomes more manageable. Document up to three months’ worth of expenses and then break the list down into fixed costs, variable costs, necessary costs and discretionary costs. You probably can’t stop paying your utilities, but you will likely find places to save in your discretionary category (think restaurant meals, or entertainment expenses). Dedicate a portion of that discretionary spending to your goal’s fund regularly.

Taking stock of your financial situation gives you a clearer understanding of where you are, where you’re going to go, and how you’re going to get there.

Pay Off Debt

To dedicate more money toward building wealth and saving for your goals, you’ll likely need to pay off some debt first. You can use your discretionary income as a tool for minimizing your debt load. If you have multiple debts, consider using a debt repayment method, such as the avalanche method or the snowball method, to accelerate the process.

Debt Repayment: The Avalanche Method

The avalanche method prioritizes high-interest debts by ranking the interest rates from greatest to least. Then, regularly pay the minimum on each of your debts, and put any leftover funds towards the one with the highest interest rate. Once you pay that off, continue on to the second-highest debt. Follow that pattern to minimize the interest you’re paying as you become debt-free.

Debt Repayment: Snowball Method

Alternatively, the snowball method is another debt repayment strategy. It’s essentially the opposite of the avalanche approach. List your debts from smallest principal to largest, ignoring the interest rates. Then, regularly dedicate enough funds to each to avoid penalties, and put any extra money toward the smallest debt.

After the smallest debt is paid, redirect your attention to the next largest debt, and so on. As the number of individual debts shrink, you’ll have more money to apply towards the larger debts. You may still have interests to worry about but picking off the debts one by one can impart a sense of forward movement and accomplishment.

Start Investing

If you haven’t already, find out what if any employer-sponsored retirement savings plans are available to you, such as a 401(k). These qualified retirement plans offer tax advantages and typically allow you to direct a portion of your paycheck to your account, putting your savings on autopilot. If your workplace does not offer any retirement accounts, consider opening an IRA or a brokerage account to build an investment portfolio.

Generally, investing for retirement when you’re young means you can take on more risks. While a diversified portfolio is a standard strategy, younger investors might have a portfolio that’s heavier on equities early, since they may help you capitalize on long-term growth. As you get older and closer to retirement, your risk profile may change and your portfolio will need a rebalancing to incorporate more fixed-income investments.

💡 Quick Tip: Distributing your money across a range of assets — also known as diversification — can be beneficial for long-term investors. When you put your eggs in many baskets, it may be beneficial if a single asset class goes down.

How to Increase Your Income and Save More

You might be getting by on your current income, but if you had the chance to boost it, wouldn’t you? With an extra-positive cash flow, you could tackle debt, save more, and achieve your goals sooner. Here are a few ways to make that happen.

Ask for a Raise

Asking for a salary increase is one solution for improving your cash flow. All it takes is one good conversation, a positive work record — and a bit of courage and confidence. Speak to your peers and read up on how to conduct yourself when asking. Going in with a plan will save you anxiety and help you get your points across clearly.

Seek Other Investment Opportunities

When investment opportunities pop up, take advantage of the ones that speak to you whenever possible. Some may be easier to break into, like real estate, one of the world’s largest asset classes. Other options include gold and silver, which you can invest in physically or through ETFs. For investors willing to take on a higher-risk opportunity, investing in startups may be appealing. It all comes down to what investment will best serve your personal short- and long-term goals.

Start a Side Gig

Additional work is also great to bulk up your resume and create new connections. It seems like everyone is starting up a side hustle these days. From online shops to freelancing, the opportunities are endless. All you have to do is determine your marketable skills and how to advertise them. There might be local opportunities, or you can create a profile online on side hustle-oriented websites.

Cut Expenses

Sometimes it’s not about finding new currents of money, but about creating a larger pool with the money already coming in. Take a second pass at your list of discretionary expenses to pinpoint a few more areas you could cut back on without feeling the impact in your day-to-day life.

One good example: Automatically renewed subscriptions for streaming services and local businesses, like gyms, are convenient. But think about how frequently you use the service. If the answer is “not often,” you’re not getting your money’s worth — and you may want to negotiate a lower fee, or cut the subscription altogether.

How to Build Wealth at Every Stage of Life

While it’s good to have a general strategy in place for building wealth and increasing cash flow, different stages in your life may require you to focus on different things. Taking advantage of the opportunities each decade brings you will help you financially adjust and build a stable lifestyle.

In Your 20s

You may be right out of school and trying to navigate the job market, but don’t wait to start working towards your long-term financial goals. The sooner you start, the sooner you’re likely to reach your goals.

Create an Emergency Fund

Generally, an emergency fund should include about three to six months’ worth of living expenses. Although that sounds like a lot, you’ll be grateful for the cushion if you should lose your job, or crash your car, or have a medical emergency. Unexpected things happen all the time, and an emergency fund will protect you while you get things back up and running. It will also keep you from having to touch other savings accounts, like a retirement account.

Eliminate High-Interest Debt

Your student loans aren’t going anywhere, so pay them off as soon as possible. The same goes for any other high-interest debt you might have incurred, such as with a credit card. Paying off growing interest rates will bog down your ability to save.

However, don’t be afraid to use your credit cards. Your 20s are the perfect time to build credit, which will be vital to certain goals, like purchasing a house. Use them strategically and pay them off immediately to build an upstanding credit history.

In Your 30s

Your 30s may bring some stability into your life, whether it’s regular work, a partner, and/or kids. However, the costs you’re facing are likely growing with you. Focus on money moves that will benefit you long-term.

Plan for College Expenses

If you have children, saving for their education is a big step. Use opportunities like a 529 account to help provide the funding. A 529 plan is a tax-advantaged savings plan you can use to pay for future tuition and related costs. That said, many people who’ve been there, and done that, may advise against prioritizing your kids’ education over your retirement.

Pad the Nest Egg

By some popular estimates, by age 30 you should have at least one year’s worth of your annual salary saved for your retirement — and twice that by 35. Incrementally increasing the amount you put towards your savings will help boost that number as well.

In Your 40s and Beyond

By 40, conventional wisdom holds that you should be well on your way to a growing nest egg with three times your annual salary saved up. At this stage, you may also have other assets to your name, such as property. If you have kids, they might be nearing college age, and retirement might not seem quite as far away as it once did.

Protect Your Wealth

It’s always smart to protect your assets and yourself. Make sure you have insurance covering both your estate and yourself (through health and life insurance). Insurance can take a burden off of your family’s shoulders in case anything happens to you.

Capitalize on Make-Up Contributions

A make-up, or catch-up, contribution, is an additional payment that anyone over age 50 can make to their 401(k) or IRAs retirement savings account. If you’re in a financial position to contribute these extra funds, it can help bulk up those savings to help prepare for retirement.

For 2023, the maximum allowable catch-up contribution to 401(k) plans is $7,500. The IRA annual contribution limit for 2023 is $6,500, with those 50 and above allowed to contribute another $1,000 a year. In total, anyone over 50 can put $7,500 into their IRA annually.

Wait to Take Social Security

Did you know you could receive a higher Social Security benefit if you wait to claim your benefits? Those who hold off collecting Social Security until age 67 get 108% of their benefits, and those who wait until the age of 70 can receive 132% of their monthly benefit. On the other hand, if you begin taking benefits early, at age 62, you’ll receive 25% less in monthly benefits.

Shift Your Asset Allocation

Investors should periodically revisit their portfolio and reassess their investments and risk level. As you get closer to retirement, you may decide to allocate a larger part of your portfolio to safer choices like bonds and other fixed-income.

The Takeaway

Building wealth at any age starts with a frank look at your current income and expenditures, a detailed list of short-term and long-range goals — and a little follow-through based on where you are in life.

Some ways to start building wealth are to take on a side gig or side hustle, find ways to cut expenses and increase savings rates, and to start investing. There are numerous ways to do any of these, and it may take some experimenting to see what works for you.

Ready to invest in your goals? It’s easy to get started when you open an investment account with SoFi Invest. You can invest in stocks, exchange-traded funds (ETFs), mutual funds, alternative funds, and more. SoFi doesn’t charge commissions, but other fees apply (full fee disclosure here).

For a limited time, opening and funding an Active Invest account gives you the opportunity to get up to $1,000 in the stock of your choice.


SoFi Invest®

INVESTMENTS ARE NOT FDIC INSURED • ARE NOT BANK GUARANTEED • MAY LOSE VALUE

SoFi Invest encompasses two distinct companies, with various products and services offered to investors as described below: Individual customer accounts may be subject to the terms applicable to one or more of these platforms.
1) Automated Investing and advisory services are provided by SoFi Wealth LLC, an SEC-registered investment adviser (“SoFi Wealth“). Brokerage services are provided to SoFi Wealth LLC by SoFi Securities LLC.
2) Active Investing and brokerage services are provided by SoFi Securities LLC, Member FINRA (www.finra.org)/SIPC(www.sipc.org). Clearing and custody of all securities are provided by APEX Clearing Corporation.
For additional disclosures related to the SoFi Invest platforms described above please visit SoFi.com/legal.
Neither the Investment Advisor Representatives of SoFi Wealth, nor the Registered Representatives of SoFi Securities are compensated for the sale of any product or service sold through any SoFi Invest platform.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Probability of Member receiving $1,000 is a probability of 0.028%.

SOIN0523123

Read more
Federal reserve building

What Is the Federal Reserve?

The Federal Reserve is the U.S. central bank system. The Fed implements monetary policy in order to stabilize the economy, monitor interest rates, and keep unemployment low. It is the most powerful economic institution in the country, and one of the most important in the world.

You’ve probably heard a lot about the Fed thanks to higher-than-normal inflation in 2022 and 2023. Notably, the Fed raised interest rates rapidly in these two years, using a series of small increases designed to tamp down inflation.

The Federal Reserve System does far more than manage inflationary pressures, however. That’s just a start.

Why Was the Federal Reserve Created?

Throughout the 19th century, there was no central bank in the U.S., and the banking system was fraught with bank failures and “bank runs,” where depositors would rush to banks to withdraw all of their money. To create a safer and more stable bank system, President Woodrow Wilson signed the 1913 Federal Reserve Act.

The Fed is actually an intricate system that consists of several different parts. These are the three bodies of the Fed:

The Federal Reserve Board of Governors

There are seven Federal Reserve board members that oversee the Federal Reserve System. This includes the chairman and vice chairman. Jerome Powell has been chair of the Fed since 2018. Before him, the chairman of the Federal Reserve was Janet Yellen.

The Board of Governors, which is made up of seven governors, is based in D.C. and reports to Congress. Board members are appointed by the U.S. president and serve staggered 14-year terms (so the entire board isn’t replaced in a single year). The chairman and vice chairman serve four-year terms and may be reappointed at the end of their term.

Federal Reserve Branches

There are 12 Federal Reserve districts in major cities throughout the country that act as the operating arms of the Federal Reserve.

You wouldn’t walk into a Federal Reserve bank and open up a checking account, though. Rather, Federal Reserve banks work with other institutions, such as banks and credit unions, and the U.S. Treasury. They provide services like holding deposits for banks, processing payments, and issuing and redeeming government securities.

The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC)

The committee comprises all members of the Board of Governors and five rotating Reserve Bank presidents. Although not all Reserve Bank presidents vote, all participate in policy discussions.

The FOMC meets eight times a year to review economic trends and vote on new monetary policy measures. During these meetings, the committee will set a federal funds rate. The FOMC may also take steps to control the money supply.

What Does the Federal Reserve Do?

The Federal Reserve has several primary functions:

Setting Monetary Policy

One of the primary roles of the FOMC is to set monetary policy. With monetary policy, there are typically two primary goals: Maximum employment and stable inflation.

Often, we hear about monetary policy in terms of the setting of the federal funds rate. This is the rate at which banks charge each other on an overnight basis.

A bank might need to borrow money from another bank in order to meet the Fed’s minimum reserve requirement, or how much cash the bank has available in its reserves.

Recommended: What Is Fractional Reserve Banking?

The federal funds rate as set by the FOMC may influence other interest rates. In this way, the federal funds rate can be used as a tool to encourage or restrict borrowing. For example, the Fed may attempt to fight inflation by raising the federal funds rate. Conversely, the Fed may lower that same rate in an attempt to ward off a recession.

But this isn’t the only monetary policy that the FOMC is engaged in. According to the Federal Reserve, its main tool for controlling the money supply is “open market operations,” which is the buying and selling of government securities, like treasury bills. They may do this in conjunction with a rate change or other strategies.

Regulating Banks

To ensure the safety and solvency of the nation’s banking and financial system, the Fed regulates banks and other financial services institutions. This is done not only for the protection of the consumer but to promote stability within the banking system.

The Board of Governors typically sets guidelines for member banks through policy regulation and supervision. The Reserve Banks then examine member banks to ensure that they comply with existing laws and regulations. Often, new guidelines are created because of legislation that has been passed through Congress.

Overseeing Payment Systems

The Fed provides financial services to the U.S. government, major financial institutions, and foreign official institutions. The Fed acts as the depository institution for the U.S. Treasury — essentially, the Treasury’s checking account.

The Fed also plays a major role in operating and overseeing the nation’s payment systems. In addition to making sure there is enough currency in circulation, the Fed clears millions of checks and processes electronic payments. Social Security checks and the payrolls of government institutions are processed by the Fed.

Limiting Risk

At the end of the day, the Federal Reserve wants to control risks to the economy and financial markets (such as the stock market) as best they can. They utilize a number of measures, including those discussed above, in order to best achieve this stability.

How Does the Federal Reserve Affect You?

Although you might not always feel it, the Federal Reserve enacts policies and makes decisions that affect the lives of everyday Americans.

Although the Fed does not set rates like mortgage rates and credit card interest rates, those rates can shift as the Fed Funds rate does.

An increase or decrease in interest rates can affect consumers in plenty of ways. If overall rates increase, then it becomes more expensive to be a borrower. Variable interest rates may rise, and any new debt will be issued at higher rates.

The rates at which money is flowing freely throughout an economy may also have rippling impacts. For example, when rates are low and access to money is cheap, businesses may borrow money in order to invest in development or expand operations. If there is too much money in circulation, inflation may increase. This could cause the prices of everyday goods, like groceries, to increase as well.

The Takeaway

One of the Fed’s goals is an economy with full employment. If they are not able to succeed using the tools at their disposal, people may lose jobs, and unemployment may increase. This could also have effects throughout the greater economy, such as decreased consumer spending and overall slowed economic growth.

Keeping an eye on what the Fed does and why they’re doing it can provide valuable information for investors. Issues like unemployment and inflation can affect the markets, which in turn can have an impact on your financial plans.

Ready to invest in your goals? It’s easy to get started when you open an investment account with SoFi Invest. You can invest in stocks, exchange-traded funds (ETFs), mutual funds, alternative funds, and more. SoFi doesn’t charge commissions, but other fees apply (full fee disclosure here).

Invest with as little as $5 with a SoFi Active Investing account.


SoFi Invest®

INVESTMENTS ARE NOT FDIC INSURED • ARE NOT BANK GUARANTEED • MAY LOSE VALUE

SoFi Invest encompasses two distinct companies, with various products and services offered to investors as described below: Individual customer accounts may be subject to the terms applicable to one or more of these platforms.
1) Automated Investing and advisory services are provided by SoFi Wealth LLC, an SEC-registered investment adviser (“SoFi Wealth“). Brokerage services are provided to SoFi Wealth LLC by SoFi Securities LLC.
2) Active Investing and brokerage services are provided by SoFi Securities LLC, Member FINRA (www.finra.org)/SIPC(www.sipc.org). Clearing and custody of all securities are provided by APEX Clearing Corporation.
For additional disclosures related to the SoFi Invest platforms described above please visit SoFi.com/legal.
Neither the Investment Advisor Representatives of SoFi Wealth, nor the Registered Representatives of SoFi Securities are compensated for the sale of any product or service sold through any SoFi Invest platform.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

SOIN0523104

Read more

Zombie Foreclosures: Understanding Abandoned Properties

We’ve all seen them: houses that look forlorn, decrepit, unlived in. Maybe the weeds are tall and the paint is peeling. These are signs of a zombie foreclosure: a homeowner essentially abandons the property, often after receiving a notice of impending foreclosure.

What Is a Zombie Foreclosure?

A zombie foreclosure typically occurs when a homeowner defaults on their mortgage and believes they must vacate the premises immediately. In other cases, the homeowner may leave for any number of other reasons.

Even if someone defaults on a mortgage, they are not absolved from all responsibilities until the lender completes the foreclosure process. Until then, the homeowner is usually still responsible for the mortgage, maintenance, homeowners association (HOA) fees, and other costs.

At last count, more than 8,000 zombie homes existed nationwide, with overall numbers increasing 5.4% from late 2022 to early 2023. The greatest number of zombie foreclosures is in New York, Florida, and Ohio. Although the number of zombie homes remains small, it will likely continue to increase as foreclosure rates increase.

First-time homebuyers can
prequalify for a SoFi mortgage loan,
with as little as 3% down.


Recommended: Cost of Living By State

How Does a Home Become a Zombie Foreclosure?

A zombie foreclosure can sound scary, but it’s best to be aware of how they happen to avoid the worst consequences. A home often becomes a zombie foreclosure after the homeowner defaults on the mortgage. When this happens, the homeowner typically receives a foreclosure notice from the mortgage lender. They might believe they must leave immediately, abandoning their home as a result.

But while they turn their back on a home they believe has “died,” the home lives on and still has a laundry list of responsibilities. This means mortgage payments, maintenance, HOA fees, property taxes, and more. The current homeowner still holds the title and is still responsible for all these items until the foreclosure process is complete.

Complicating the picture, lenders sometimes decide not to complete the foreclosure process. There can be many reasons for this, but the most common is that the lender determines that foreclosing on the home isn’t worth it. Foreclosed homes often need significant repairs, and there might be a large amount of back taxes to pay.

While zombie foreclosures only make up a small percentage of all foreclosures, they do happen. Just because someone receives a foreclosure notice doesn’t mean the home is no longer their responsibility. That’s why it’s wise to follow up with the mortgage lender and await official communication before leaving for good.

Consequences of a Zombie Foreclosure

A zombie foreclosure is not a good thing for anyone involved. There can be a range of issues for the owner and the home’s neighbors.

Impact on Homeowners

As mentioned earlier, you are still responsible for your home if you receive a foreclosure notice. If you abandon the property before the foreclosure process is complete, you might face some serious consequences:

•   Penalties and fees: If the foreclosure process drags on, it could result in the accrual of interest, penalties, and fees. These can increase the financial burden you were already experiencing.

•   Damage to your credit: A zombie foreclosure can seriously damage your credit because it may result in a home mortgage loan default. This can make it very difficult to obtain loans in the future, including new mortgages, auto loans, and personal loans.

•   Legal consequences: Not making your payments could result in a variety of lawsuits. For instance, the city might sue you over unpaid property taxes. Or the homeowners association might sue you to collect its fees.

As you can see, the consequences of a zombie foreclosure can be significant. Therefore, seeking legal advice to understand your rights and responsibilities in these situations is best. In addition, you should ensure all paperwork is complete before you leave the property for the last time.

Impact on Neighbors

The homeowner who abandons a property may not be the only one who suffers. There may also be consequences for neighbors:

•   Increase in crime: Squatting, vandalism, and theft are just a few of the types of crimes that might occur after a zombie foreclosure.

•   Public health issues: Foreclosed homes are often neglected, leading to overgrown yards. This can attract mosquitoes and other pests that can spread diseases.

•   Costs for the local government: Someone must take care of a neglected home, and that job often falls to the local government. This can then lead to higher taxes for people in the area.

Impact on the Housing Market

The broader housing market can also be impaired due to zombie foreclosures. However, some opportunistic investors may also take advantage of the situation. Here are some of the potential impacts on the local housing market:

•   Decrease in property values: A zombie foreclosure can cause a home to become an eyesore and a hazard to the local community. This can make the neighborhood less desirable as a whole, leading to a decrease in property values across the board.

•   Decrease in new construction: New builders may be hesitant to pursue projects where there are zombie foreclosures. They might believe they can’t compete with the low prices of foreclosed homes.

•   Opportunities for investors: While zombie foreclosures’ impacts are mostly negative, they can also lead to opportunity. Investors can purchase these homes at bargain-bin prices, renovate them, and either sell or rent them.

While they can create opportunities for investors, most zombie foreclosures’ impacts on the housing market are negative. As a whole, local communities generally suffer the consequences as a result. One way for owners to reduce the risk of a zombie foreclosure is to ensure a home is affordable for them from the outset.

Considerations If Purchasing a Zombie Foreclosure

While zombie foreclosures may have a discounted price tag, there is much to consider before moving forward. First, there can be legal complexities that complicate the process. For instance, the home may be in pre-foreclosure, the foreclosure may not have been properly completed, or there may be liens on the property. You must understand these complexities when purchasing a zombie foreclosure. Working with a real estate attorney with experience in this area is best.

You should also consider the condition of the property. Those that have been abandoned can have a range of issues, such as structural damage, mold, or vandalism. Some of these issues are more costly to fix than others. Thus, the home will need a thorough inspection to understand what repairs it may need.

Another important consideration is financing. Some lenders might be hesitant to finance homes in poor condition. You might need to explore alternative financing options, such as a renovation loan. Or you might even have to pay cash. Either way, more flexibility may be necessary when dealing with zombie foreclosures.

The Takeaway

Zombie foreclosures typically occur when a homeowner vacates the premises after receiving a foreclosure notice but before the foreclosure process is complete. Zombie foreclosures can hurt both homeowners and the local community. Therefore, homeowners may want to avoid this situation by remaining in their homes until they receive a notice to vacate and trying to stay current on mortgage payments, property taxes, and HOA fees.

Mortgages can be complicated, but SoFi Home Loans tries to make things simple.

Find out how to finance your home with SoFi’s competitive rates.

FAQ

What are zombie mortgages?

Zombie mortgages are outstanding home loans that borrowers have stopped making payments on, often because they thought the debt was forgiven or settled long ago. In some cases, these can be second mortgages that a borrower may not even be aware of. It is not always legal for lenders to try to collect on these debts.

What is the foreclosure rate in the United States?

The foreclosure rate is 1.3% in the United States, according to the second-quarter 2023 Vacant Property and Zombie Foreclosure Report from ATTOM Data Solutions. While an increasing number of homeowners have faced foreclosure since the nationwide foreclosure moratorium was lifted, foreclosure rates are historically low.

What city has the most foreclosures?

Among cities with a population of at least 200,000, the top three foreclosure rates for the first quarter of 2023 are in Fayetteville, North Carolina (one in every 526 housing units), Cleveland, Ohio (one in 582), and Atlantic City, New Jersey (one in 661), according to ATTOM Data Solutions.


Photo credit: iStock/Derek Broussard

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


SoFi Mortgages
Terms, conditions, and state restrictions apply. Not all products are available in all states. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information.


Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

This article is not intended to be legal advice. Please consult an attorney for advice.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

SOHL0423026

Read more
TLS 1.2 Encrypted
Equal Housing Lender